[PATCH] fsl-imx: Add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards

Nikita Ostrenkov posted 1 patch 1 year ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20231112092232.131-1-n.ostrenkov@gmail.com
Maintainers: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
hw/misc/trace-events        |  4 +--
include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h | 14 ++++++++-
3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
[PATCH] fsl-imx: Add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
Posted by Nikita Ostrenkov 1 year ago
Signed-off-by: Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com>
---
 hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 hw/misc/trace-events        |  4 +--
 include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h | 14 ++++++++-
 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c b/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
index a245f96cd4..7ef3e4901a 100644
--- a/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
+++ b/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
@@ -13,29 +13,74 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
+#define RTC_FREQ    32768ULL
+
+static uint64_t imx7_snvs_get_count(IMX7SNVSState *s)
+{
+    int64_t now_ms = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) / 1000000;
+    return s->tick_offset + now_ms * RTC_FREQ / 1000;
+}
+
 static uint64_t imx7_snvs_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
 {
-    trace_imx7_snvs_read(offset, 0);
+    IMX7SNVSState *s = opaque;
+    uint64_t ret = 0;
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case SNVS_LPSRTCMR:
+        ret = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) >> 32) & 0x7fffU;
+        break;
+    case SNVS_LPSRTCLR:
+        ret = imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0xffffffffU;
+        break;
+    case SNVS_LPCR:
+        ret = s->lpcr;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    trace_imx7_snvs_read(offset, ret, size);
 
-    return 0;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static void imx7_snvs_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
                             uint64_t v, unsigned size)
 {
-    const uint32_t value = v;
-    const uint32_t mask  = SNVS_LPCR_TOP | SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN;
+    trace_imx7_snvs_write(offset, v, size);
 
-    trace_imx7_snvs_write(offset, value);
+    IMX7SNVSState *s = opaque;
 
-    if (offset == SNVS_LPCR && ((value & mask) == mask)) {
-        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
+    uint64_t new_value = 0;
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case SNVS_LPSRTCMR:
+        new_value = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0xffffffffU) | (v << 32);
+        break;
+    case SNVS_LPSRTCLR:
+        new_value = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0x7fff00000000ULL) | v;
+        break;
+    case SNVS_LPCR: {
+        s->lpcr = v;
+
+        const uint32_t value = v;
+        const uint32_t mask  = SNVS_LPCR_TOP | SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN;
+
+        if ((value & mask) == mask)
+            qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
+
+        break;
+    }
     }
+
+    if (offset == SNVS_LPSRTCMR || offset == SNVS_LPSRTCLR)
+        s->tick_offset += new_value - imx7_snvs_get_count(s);
 }
 
 static const struct MemoryRegionOps imx7_snvs_ops = {
diff --git a/hw/misc/trace-events b/hw/misc/trace-events
index 05ff692441..85725506bf 100644
--- a/hw/misc/trace-events
+++ b/hw/misc/trace-events
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ imx7_gpr_read(uint64_t offset) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64
 imx7_gpr_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64 "value 0x%08" PRIx64
 
 # imx7_snvs.c
-imx7_snvs_read(uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64 "value 0x%08" PRIx32
-imx7_snvs_write(uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64 "value 0x%08" PRIx32
+imx7_snvs_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "i.MX SNVS read: offset 0x%08" PRIx64 " value 0x%08" PRIx64 " size %u"
+imx7_snvs_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "i.MX SNVS write: offset 0x%08" PRIx64 " value 0x%08" PRIx64 " size %u"
 
 # mos6522.c
 mos6522_set_counter(int index, unsigned int val) "T%d.counter=%d"
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h b/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
index 14a1d6fe6b..406c1fe97f 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
 enum IMX7SNVSRegisters {
     SNVS_LPCR = 0x38,
     SNVS_LPCR_TOP   = BIT(6),
-    SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN = BIT(5)
+    SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN = BIT(5),
+    SNVS_LPSRTCMR = 0x050, /* Secure Real Time Counter MSB Register */
+    SNVS_LPSRTCLR = 0x054, /* Secure Real Time Counter LSB Register */
 };
 
 #define TYPE_IMX7_SNVS "imx7.snvs"
@@ -31,6 +33,16 @@ struct IMX7SNVSState {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 
     MemoryRegion mmio;
+
+    /*
+     * Needed to preserve the tick_count across migration, even if the
+     * absolute value of the rtc_clock is different on the source and
+     * destination.
+     */
+    int64_t tick_offset_vmstate;
+    int64_t tick_offset;
+
+    uint64_t lpcr;
 };
 
 #endif /* IMX7_SNVS_H */
-- 
2.34.1
Re: [PATCH] fsl-imx: Add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
Posted by Peter Maydell 11 months, 2 weeks ago
On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 at 09:22, Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi; thanks for this patch, and sorry I haven't got round
to reviewing it earlier.

> Signed-off-by: Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com>
> ---
>  hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  hw/misc/trace-events        |  4 +--
>  include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h | 14 ++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c b/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
> index a245f96cd4..7ef3e4901a 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
> +++ b/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
> @@ -13,29 +13,74 @@
>   */
>
>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/timer.h"
>  #include "hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h"
>  #include "qemu/module.h"
> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>  #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
>  #include "trace.h"
>
> +#define RTC_FREQ    32768ULL
> +
> +static uint64_t imx7_snvs_get_count(IMX7SNVSState *s)
> +{
> +    int64_t now_ms = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) / 1000000;
> +    return s->tick_offset + now_ms * RTC_FREQ / 1000;

This kind of clock-to-ticks calculation should generally
be done with muldiv64() to avoid possible overflows:

    int64_t ticks = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock), RTC_FREQ,
NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
    return s->tick_offset + ticks;

> +}
> +
>  static uint64_t imx7_snvs_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
>  {
> -    trace_imx7_snvs_read(offset, 0);
> +    IMX7SNVSState *s = opaque;
> +    uint64_t ret = 0;
> +
> +    switch (offset) {
> +    case SNVS_LPSRTCMR:
> +        ret = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) >> 32) & 0x7fffU;
> +        break;
> +    case SNVS_LPSRTCLR:
> +        ret = imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0xffffffffU;
> +        break;
> +    case SNVS_LPCR:
> +        ret = s->lpcr;
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_imx7_snvs_read(offset, ret, size);
>
> -    return 0;
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
>  static void imx7_snvs_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
>                              uint64_t v, unsigned size)
>  {
> -    const uint32_t value = v;
> -    const uint32_t mask  = SNVS_LPCR_TOP | SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN;
> +    trace_imx7_snvs_write(offset, v, size);
>
> -    trace_imx7_snvs_write(offset, value);
> +    IMX7SNVSState *s = opaque;
>
> -    if (offset == SNVS_LPCR && ((value & mask) == mask)) {
> -        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
> +    uint64_t new_value = 0;
> +
> +    switch (offset) {
> +    case SNVS_LPSRTCMR:
> +        new_value = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0xffffffffU) | (v << 32);
> +        break;
> +    case SNVS_LPSRTCLR:
> +        new_value = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0x7fff00000000ULL) | v;
> +        break;
> +    case SNVS_LPCR: {
> +        s->lpcr = v;
> +
> +        const uint32_t value = v;
> +        const uint32_t mask  = SNVS_LPCR_TOP | SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN;
> +
> +        if ((value & mask) == mask)
> +            qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
> +
> +        break;
> +    }
>      }
> +
> +    if (offset == SNVS_LPSRTCMR || offset == SNVS_LPSRTCLR)
> +        s->tick_offset += new_value - imx7_snvs_get_count(s);

Our coding standard requires braces on all if() statements,
even single line ones.

I think for this update-the-count handling we should call
imx7_snvs_get_count() only once, and then use that value
both in constructing new_value and also here where we
calculate the tick_offset.

>  }

I think you need to initialise s->tick_offset in the
device init routine, similar to what the pl031 device does.

>  static const struct MemoryRegionOps imx7_snvs_ops = {
> diff --git a/hw/misc/trace-events b/hw/misc/trace-events
> index 05ff692441..85725506bf 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/misc/trace-events
> @@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ imx7_gpr_read(uint64_t offset) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64
>  imx7_gpr_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64 "value 0x%08" PRIx64
>
>  # imx7_snvs.c
> -imx7_snvs_read(uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64 "value 0x%08" PRIx32
> -imx7_snvs_write(uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64 "value 0x%08" PRIx32
> +imx7_snvs_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "i.MX SNVS read: offset 0x%08" PRIx64 " value 0x%08" PRIx64 " size %u"
> +imx7_snvs_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "i.MX SNVS write: offset 0x%08" PRIx64 " value 0x%08" PRIx64 " size %u"
>
>  # mos6522.c
>  mos6522_set_counter(int index, unsigned int val) "T%d.counter=%d"
> diff --git a/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h b/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
> index 14a1d6fe6b..406c1fe97f 100644
> --- a/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
> +++ b/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
> @@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
>  enum IMX7SNVSRegisters {
>      SNVS_LPCR = 0x38,
>      SNVS_LPCR_TOP   = BIT(6),
> -    SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN = BIT(5)
> +    SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN = BIT(5),
> +    SNVS_LPSRTCMR = 0x050, /* Secure Real Time Counter MSB Register */
> +    SNVS_LPSRTCLR = 0x054, /* Secure Real Time Counter LSB Register */
>  };
>
>  #define TYPE_IMX7_SNVS "imx7.snvs"
> @@ -31,6 +33,16 @@ struct IMX7SNVSState {
>      SysBusDevice parent_obj;
>
>      MemoryRegion mmio;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Needed to preserve the tick_count across migration, even if the
> +     * absolute value of the rtc_clock is different on the source and
> +     * destination.
> +     */
> +    int64_t tick_offset_vmstate;

You don't need tick_offset_vmstate -- it is only in the p031
RTC device as a backwards-compatibility thing for older versions
of QEMU. Migrating tick_offset alone is sufficient in a new
device. (It seems to have been unfortunately copied-and-pasted
into the goldfish RTC device; we should probably fix that bug.)

> +    int64_t tick_offset;
> +
> +    uint64_t lpcr;

We've now added state to this device, which means that it needs
a VMState structure to handle migration, and it needs a reset
function.

>  };
>
>  #endif /* IMX7_SNVS_H */
> --

thanks
-- PMM
Re: [PATCH] fsl-imx: Add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 11 months, 2 weeks ago
Hi Peter,

On 12/12/23 15:18, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 at 09:22, Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi; thanks for this patch, and sorry I haven't got round
> to reviewing it earlier.
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>   hw/misc/trace-events        |  4 +--
>>   include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h | 14 ++++++++-
>>   3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)


>> @@ -31,6 +33,16 @@ struct IMX7SNVSState {
>>       SysBusDevice parent_obj;
>>
>>       MemoryRegion mmio;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Needed to preserve the tick_count across migration, even if the
>> +     * absolute value of the rtc_clock is different on the source and
>> +     * destination.
>> +     */
>> +    int64_t tick_offset_vmstate;
> 
> You don't need tick_offset_vmstate -- it is only in the p031
> RTC device as a backwards-compatibility thing for older versions
> of QEMU. Migrating tick_offset alone is sufficient in a new
> device. (It seems to have been unfortunately copied-and-pasted
> into the goldfish RTC device; we should probably fix that bug.)
> 
>> +    int64_t tick_offset;
>> +
>> +    uint64_t lpcr;
> 
> We've now added state to this device, which means that it needs
> a VMState structure to handle migration, and it needs a reset
> function.

I just noticed your v1 review after reviewing v2. Indeed
'tick_offset' need to be migrated. Now about reset(), RTC
are somehow different. When resetting a machine in the same
QEMU process I'd expect the RTC offset to not be reset.

Could this be clarified by adding a reset handler with no
code but a comment /* RTC state is usually kept by CMOS
battery and is not reset */ maybe?

> 
>>   };
>>
>>   #endif /* IMX7_SNVS_H */
>> --
> 
> thanks
> -- PMM
>
Re: [PATCH] fsl-imx: Add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
Posted by Peter Maydell 11 months, 2 weeks ago
On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 at 17:17, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Peter,
>
> On 12/12/23 15:18, Peter Maydell wrote:
> > On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 at 09:22, Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi; thanks for this patch, and sorry I haven't got round
> > to reviewing it earlier.
> >
> >> Signed-off-by: Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com>
> >> ---
> >>   hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >>   hw/misc/trace-events        |  4 +--
> >>   include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h | 14 ++++++++-
> >>   3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
>
> >> @@ -31,6 +33,16 @@ struct IMX7SNVSState {
> >>       SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> >>
> >>       MemoryRegion mmio;
> >> +
> >> +    /*
> >> +     * Needed to preserve the tick_count across migration, even if the
> >> +     * absolute value of the rtc_clock is different on the source and
> >> +     * destination.
> >> +     */
> >> +    int64_t tick_offset_vmstate;
> >
> > You don't need tick_offset_vmstate -- it is only in the p031
> > RTC device as a backwards-compatibility thing for older versions
> > of QEMU. Migrating tick_offset alone is sufficient in a new
> > device. (It seems to have been unfortunately copied-and-pasted
> > into the goldfish RTC device; we should probably fix that bug.)
> >
> >> +    int64_t tick_offset;
> >> +
> >> +    uint64_t lpcr;
> >
> > We've now added state to this device, which means that it needs
> > a VMState structure to handle migration, and it needs a reset
> > function.
>
> I just noticed your v1 review after reviewing v2. Indeed
> 'tick_offset' need to be migrated. Now about reset(), RTC
> are somehow different. When resetting a machine in the same
> QEMU process I'd expect the RTC offset to not be reset.
>
> Could this be clarified by adding a reset handler with no
> code but a comment /* RTC state is usually kept by CMOS
> battery and is not reset */ maybe?

The lpcr register state needs to be reset.

thanks
-- PMM
Re: [PATCH] fsl-imx: Add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 11 months, 2 weeks ago
On 13/12/23 18:20, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 at 17:17, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Peter,
>>
>> On 12/12/23 15:18, Peter Maydell wrote:
>>> On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 at 09:22, Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi; thanks for this patch, and sorry I haven't got round
>>> to reviewing it earlier.
>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>    hw/misc/trace-events        |  4 +--
>>>>    include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h | 14 ++++++++-
>>>>    3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>>
>>>> @@ -31,6 +33,16 @@ struct IMX7SNVSState {
>>>>        SysBusDevice parent_obj;
>>>>
>>>>        MemoryRegion mmio;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Needed to preserve the tick_count across migration, even if the
>>>> +     * absolute value of the rtc_clock is different on the source and
>>>> +     * destination.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    int64_t tick_offset_vmstate;
>>>
>>> You don't need tick_offset_vmstate -- it is only in the p031
>>> RTC device as a backwards-compatibility thing for older versions
>>> of QEMU. Migrating tick_offset alone is sufficient in a new
>>> device. (It seems to have been unfortunately copied-and-pasted
>>> into the goldfish RTC device; we should probably fix that bug.)
>>>
>>>> +    int64_t tick_offset;
>>>> +
>>>> +    uint64_t lpcr;
>>>
>>> We've now added state to this device, which means that it needs
>>> a VMState structure to handle migration, and it needs a reset
>>> function.
>>
>> I just noticed your v1 review after reviewing v2. Indeed
>> 'tick_offset' need to be migrated. Now about reset(), RTC
>> are somehow different. When resetting a machine in the same
>> QEMU process I'd expect the RTC offset to not be reset.
>>
>> Could this be clarified by adding a reset handler with no
>> code but a comment /* RTC state is usually kept by CMOS
>> battery and is not reset */ maybe?
> 
> The lpcr register state needs to be reset.

Oh, I missed its access in imx7_snvs_read().

> thanks
> -- PMM


Re: [PATCH] fsl-imx: Add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
Posted by Nikita Ostrenkov 11 months, 2 weeks ago
Hi! Thanks for your feedback.

I've considered your comments and I'm sending a new patch.

вт, 12 дек. 2023 г. в 17:18, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>:

> On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 at 09:22, Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi; thanks for this patch, and sorry I haven't got round
> to reviewing it earlier.
>
> > Signed-off-by: Nikita Ostrenkov <n.ostrenkov@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  hw/misc/trace-events        |  4 +--
> >  include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h | 14 ++++++++-
> >  3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c b/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
> > index a245f96cd4..7ef3e4901a 100644
> > --- a/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
> > +++ b/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.c
> > @@ -13,29 +13,74 @@
> >   */
> >
> >  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include "qemu/timer.h"
> >  #include "hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h"
> >  #include "qemu/module.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> >  #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
> >  #include "trace.h"
> >
> > +#define RTC_FREQ    32768ULL
> > +
> > +static uint64_t imx7_snvs_get_count(IMX7SNVSState *s)
> > +{
> > +    int64_t now_ms = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) / 1000000;
> > +    return s->tick_offset + now_ms * RTC_FREQ / 1000;
>
> This kind of clock-to-ticks calculation should generally
> be done with muldiv64() to avoid possible overflows:
>
>     int64_t ticks = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock), RTC_FREQ,
> NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
>     return s->tick_offset + ticks;
>
> > +}
> > +
> >  static uint64_t imx7_snvs_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned
> size)
> >  {
> > -    trace_imx7_snvs_read(offset, 0);
> > +    IMX7SNVSState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint64_t ret = 0;
> > +
> > +    switch (offset) {
> > +    case SNVS_LPSRTCMR:
> > +        ret = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) >> 32) & 0x7fffU;
> > +        break;
> > +    case SNVS_LPSRTCLR:
> > +        ret = imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0xffffffffU;
> > +        break;
> > +    case SNVS_LPCR:
> > +        ret = s->lpcr;
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    trace_imx7_snvs_read(offset, ret, size);
> >
> > -    return 0;
> > +    return ret;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void imx7_snvs_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> >                              uint64_t v, unsigned size)
> >  {
> > -    const uint32_t value = v;
> > -    const uint32_t mask  = SNVS_LPCR_TOP | SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN;
> > +    trace_imx7_snvs_write(offset, v, size);
> >
> > -    trace_imx7_snvs_write(offset, value);
> > +    IMX7SNVSState *s = opaque;
> >
> > -    if (offset == SNVS_LPCR && ((value & mask) == mask)) {
> > -        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
> > +    uint64_t new_value = 0;
> > +
> > +    switch (offset) {
> > +    case SNVS_LPSRTCMR:
> > +        new_value = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0xffffffffU) | (v << 32);
> > +        break;
> > +    case SNVS_LPSRTCLR:
> > +        new_value = (imx7_snvs_get_count(s) & 0x7fff00000000ULL) | v;
> > +        break;
> > +    case SNVS_LPCR: {
> > +        s->lpcr = v;
> > +
> > +        const uint32_t value = v;
> > +        const uint32_t mask  = SNVS_LPCR_TOP | SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN;
> > +
> > +        if ((value & mask) == mask)
> > +            qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
> > +
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> >      }
> > +
> > +    if (offset == SNVS_LPSRTCMR || offset == SNVS_LPSRTCLR)
> > +        s->tick_offset += new_value - imx7_snvs_get_count(s);
>
> Our coding standard requires braces on all if() statements,
> even single line ones.
>
> I think for this update-the-count handling we should call
> imx7_snvs_get_count() only once, and then use that value
> both in constructing new_value and also here where we
> calculate the tick_offset.
>
> >  }
>
> I think you need to initialise s->tick_offset in the
> device init routine, similar to what the pl031 device does.
>
> >  static const struct MemoryRegionOps imx7_snvs_ops = {
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/trace-events b/hw/misc/trace-events
> > index 05ff692441..85725506bf 100644
> > --- a/hw/misc/trace-events
> > +++ b/hw/misc/trace-events
> > @@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ imx7_gpr_read(uint64_t offset) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64
> >  imx7_gpr_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64
> "value 0x%08" PRIx64
> >
> >  # imx7_snvs.c
> > -imx7_snvs_read(uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64
> "value 0x%08" PRIx32
> > -imx7_snvs_write(uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08" PRIx64
> "value 0x%08" PRIx32
> > +imx7_snvs_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "i.MX
> SNVS read: offset 0x%08" PRIx64 " value 0x%08" PRIx64 " size %u"
> > +imx7_snvs_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "i.MX
> SNVS write: offset 0x%08" PRIx64 " value 0x%08" PRIx64 " size %u"
> >
> >  # mos6522.c
> >  mos6522_set_counter(int index, unsigned int val) "T%d.counter=%d"
> > diff --git a/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h b/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
> > index 14a1d6fe6b..406c1fe97f 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/misc/imx7_snvs.h
> > @@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
> >  enum IMX7SNVSRegisters {
> >      SNVS_LPCR = 0x38,
> >      SNVS_LPCR_TOP   = BIT(6),
> > -    SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN = BIT(5)
> > +    SNVS_LPCR_DP_EN = BIT(5),
> > +    SNVS_LPSRTCMR = 0x050, /* Secure Real Time Counter MSB Register */
> > +    SNVS_LPSRTCLR = 0x054, /* Secure Real Time Counter LSB Register */
> >  };
> >
> >  #define TYPE_IMX7_SNVS "imx7.snvs"
> > @@ -31,6 +33,16 @@ struct IMX7SNVSState {
> >      SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> >
> >      MemoryRegion mmio;
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * Needed to preserve the tick_count across migration, even if the
> > +     * absolute value of the rtc_clock is different on the source and
> > +     * destination.
> > +     */
> > +    int64_t tick_offset_vmstate;
>
> You don't need tick_offset_vmstate -- it is only in the p031
> RTC device as a backwards-compatibility thing for older versions
> of QEMU. Migrating tick_offset alone is sufficient in a new
> device. (It seems to have been unfortunately copied-and-pasted
> into the goldfish RTC device; we should probably fix that bug.)
>
> > +    int64_t tick_offset;
> > +
> > +    uint64_t lpcr;
>
> We've now added state to this device, which means that it needs
> a VMState structure to handle migration, and it needs a reset
> function.
>
> >  };
> >
> >  #endif /* IMX7_SNVS_H */
> > --
>
> thanks
> -- PMM
>