[PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes

Markus Armbruster posted 52 patches 7 months, 2 weeks ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20230918144206.560120-1-armbru@redhat.com
Maintainers: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
There is a newer version of this series
migration/rdma.c       | 977 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
migration/trace-events |   8 +-
2 files changed, 487 insertions(+), 498 deletions(-)
[PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Markus Armbruster 7 months, 2 weeks ago
Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
saying more; see the commit messages instead.

Issues remaining after this series include:

* Terrible error messages

* Some error message cascades remain

* There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
  responsibility for reporting errors is unclear

* There seem to be no tests whatsoever

Related: [PATCH 1/7] migration/rdma: Fix save_page method to fail on
polling error

Markus Armbruster (52):
  migration/rdma: Clean up qemu_rdma_poll()'s return type
  migration/rdma: Clean up qemu_rdma_data_init()'s return type
  migration/rdma: Clean up rdma_delete_block()'s return type
  migration/rdma: Drop fragile wr_id formatting
  migration/rdma: Consistently use uint64_t for work request IDs
  migration/rdma: Clean up two more harmless signed vs. unsigned issues
  migration/rdma: Give qio_channel_rdma_source_funcs internal linkage
  migration/rdma: Fix qemu_rdma_accept() to return failure on errors
  migration/rdma: Put @errp parameter last
  migration/rdma: Eliminate error_propagate()
  migration/rdma: Drop rdma_add_block() error handling
  migration/rdma: Drop qemu_rdma_search_ram_block() error handling
  migration/rdma: Make qemu_rdma_buffer_mergable() return bool
  migration/rdma: Use bool for two RDMAContext flags
  migration/rdma: Ditch useless numeric error codes in error messages
  migration/rdma: Fix io_writev(), io_readv() methods to obey contract
  migration/rdma: Replace dangerous macro CHECK_ERROR_STATE()
  migration/rdma: Fix qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel() to set error
  migration/rdma: Fix qemu_get_cm_event_timeout() to always set error
  migration/rdma: Drop dead qemu_rdma_data_init() code for !@host_port
  migration/rdma: Fix QEMUFileHooks method return values
  migration/rdma: Fix rdma_getaddrinfo() error checking
  migration/rdma: Clean up qemu_rdma_wait_comp_channel()'s error value
  migration/rdma: Return -1 instead of negative errno code
  migration/rdma: Dumb down remaining int error values to -1
  migration/rdma: Replace int error_state by bool errored
  migration/rdma: Drop superfluous assignments to @ret
  migration/rdma: Check negative error values the same way everywhere
  migration/rdma: Plug a memory leak and improve a message
  migration/rdma: Delete inappropriate error_report() in macro ERROR()
  migration/rdma: Retire macro ERROR()
  migration/rdma: Fix error handling around rdma_getaddrinfo()
  migration/rdma: Drop "@errp is clear" guards around error_setg()
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_exchange_recv() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_exchange_send() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_exchange_get_response() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_reg_whole_ram_blocks() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_write_flush() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_write_one() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_write() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_post_send_control() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_post_recv_control() to Error
  migration/rdma: Convert qemu_rdma_alloc_pd_cq() to Error
  migration/rdma: Silence qemu_rdma_resolve_host()
  migration/rdma: Silence qemu_rdma_connect()
  migration/rdma: Silence qemu_rdma_reg_control()
  migration/rdma: Don't report received completion events as error
  migration/rdma: Silence qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid()
  migration/rdma: Silence qemu_rdma_register_and_get_keys()
  migration/rdma: Silence qemu_rdma_cleanup()
  migration/rdma: Use error_report() & friends instead of stderr
  migration/rdma: Fix how we show device details on open

 migration/rdma.c       | 977 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 migration/trace-events |   8 +-
 2 files changed, 487 insertions(+), 498 deletions(-)

-- 
2.41.0
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Markus Armbruster 7 months ago
Thank you for reviewing!  Especially Li Zhijian, who went through pretty
much all the patches.  Big chunk of work, much appreciated.

Will send v2 shortly.
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Peter Xu 7 months, 2 weeks ago
On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
> Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
> ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
> saying more; see the commit messages instead.
> 
> Issues remaining after this series include:
> 
> * Terrible error messages
> 
> * Some error message cascades remain
> 
> * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
>   responsibility for reporting errors is unclear

Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t

> 
> * There seem to be no tests whatsoever

I always see rdma as "odd fixes" stage.. for a long time.  But maybe I was
wrong.

Copying Zhijian for status of rdma; Zhijian, I saw that you just replied to
the hwpoison issue.  Maybe we should have one entry for rdma too, just like
colo?

Thanks,

-- 
Peter Xu
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) 7 months, 1 week ago
Perter,


On 20/09/2023 00:49, Peter Xu wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
>> ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
>> saying more; see the commit messages instead.
>>
>> Issues remaining after this series include:
>>
>> * Terrible error messages
>>
>> * Some error message cascades remain
>>
>> * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
>>    responsibility for reporting errors is unclear
> 
> Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t
> 
>>
>> * There seem to be no tests whatsoever
> 
> I always see rdma as "odd fixes" stage.. for a long time.  But maybe I was
> wrong.
> 
> Copying Zhijian for status of rdma; 

Thanks,

Yeah, sometimes I will pay attention to migration, especially patches related
to RDMA and COLO. I just knew i have missed so much patches to RDMA, most of
them had got RVB, but dropped at PULL phase at last. What a pity.


Zhijian, I saw that you just replied to
> the hwpoison issue.  Maybe we should have one entry for rdma too, just like
> colo?

I'm worried that I may not have enough time, ability, or environment to review/test
the RDMA patches. but for this patch set, i will take a look later.


Thanks
Zhijian

> > Thanks,
> 
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Peter Xu 7 months, 1 week ago
On Thu, Sep 21, 2023 at 08:27:24AM +0000, Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) wrote:
> I'm worried that I may not have enough time, ability, or environment to review/test
> the RDMA patches. but for this patch set, i will take a look later.

That'll be helpful, thanks!

So it seems maybe at least we should have an entry for rdma migration to
reflect the state of the code there.  AFAIU we don't strictly need a
maintainer for the entries; an empty entry should suffice, which I can
prepare a patch for it:

RDMA Migration
S: Odd Fixes
F: migration/rdma*

Zhijian, if you still want to get emails when someone changes the code,
maybe you still wanted be listed as a reviewer (even if not a maintainer)?
So that you don't necessarily need to review every time, but just in case
you still want to get notified whenever someone changes it, that means one
line added onto above:

R: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>

Do you prefer me to add that R: for you when I send the maintainer file
update?

I'm curious whether Fujitsu is using this code in production, if so it'll
be great if you can be supported as, perhaps part of, your job to maintain
the rdma code.  But maybe that's not the case.

In all cases, thanks a lot for the helps already.

-- 
Peter Xu
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) 7 months, 1 week ago

On 22/09/2023 23:21, Peter Xu wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 21, 2023 at 08:27:24AM +0000, Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) wrote:
>> I'm worried that I may not have enough time, ability, or environment to review/test
>> the RDMA patches. but for this patch set, i will take a look later.
> 
> That'll be helpful, thanks!
> 
> So it seems maybe at least we should have an entry for rdma migration to
> reflect the state of the code there.  AFAIU we don't strictly need a
> maintainer for the entries; an empty entry should suffice, which I can
> prepare a patch for it:
> 
> RDMA Migration
> S: Odd Fixes
> F: migration/rdma*
> 
> Zhijian, if you still want to get emails when someone changes the code,
> maybe you still wanted be listed as a reviewer (even if not a maintainer)?
> So that you don't necessarily need to review every time, but just in case
> you still want to get notified whenever someone changes it, that means one
> line added onto above:
> 
> R: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
> 
> Do you prefer me to add that R: for you when I send the maintainer file
> update?

Yes, thanks. my pleasure :)



> 
> I'm curious whether Fujitsu is using this code in production, if so it'll
> be great if you can be supported as,

This depends on Fujitsu's customer requirements, I don't really know either :)


Thanks
Zhijian

  perhaps part of, your job to maintain
> the rdma code.  But maybe that's not the case.> 
> In all cases, thanks a lot for the helps already.
> 
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Daniel P. Berrangé 7 months, 2 weeks ago
On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 12:49:46PM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
> > Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
> > ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
> > saying more; see the commit messages instead.
> > 
> > Issues remaining after this series include:
> > 
> > * Terrible error messages
> > 
> > * Some error message cascades remain
> > 
> > * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
> >   responsibility for reporting errors is unclear
> 
> Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t

One day (in another 5-10 years) I still hope we'll get to
the point where QEMUFile itself is obsolete :-) Getting
rid of QEMUFileHooks is a great step in that direction.
Me finishing a old PoC to bring buffering to QIOChannel
would be another big step.

The data rate limiting would be the biggest missing piece
to enable migration/vmstate logic to directly consume
a QIOChannel.

Eliminating QEMUFile would help to bring Error **errp
to all the vmstate codepaths.

> > * There seem to be no tests whatsoever
> 
> I always see rdma as "odd fixes" stage.. for a long time.  But maybe I was
> wrong.

In the MAINTAINERS file RDMA still get classified as formally
supported under the migration maintainers.  I'm not convinced
that is an accurate description of its status.  I tend to agree
with you that it is 'odd fixes' at the very best.

Dave Gilbert had previously speculated about whether we should
even consider deprecating it on the basis that latest non-RDMA
migration is too much better than in the past, with multifd
and zerocopy, that RDMA might not even offer a significant
enough peformance win to justify.

> Copying Zhijian for status of rdma; Zhijian, I saw that you just replied to
> the hwpoison issue.  Maybe we should have one entry for rdma too, just like
> colo?

With regards,
Daniel
-- 
|: https://berrange.com      -o-    https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org         -o-            https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-    https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Juan Quintela 6 months, 4 weeks ago
Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 12:49:46PM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
>> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> > Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
>> > ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
>> > saying more; see the commit messages instead.
>> > 
>> > Issues remaining after this series include:
>> > 
>> > * Terrible error messages
>> > 
>> > * Some error message cascades remain
>> > 
>> > * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
>> >   responsibility for reporting errors is unclear
>> 
>> Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..
>> 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t
>
> One day (in another 5-10 years) I still hope we'll get to
> the point where QEMUFile itself is obsolete :-)

If you see the patches on list, I have move rate limit check outside of
QEMUFile, so right now it is only a buffer to write in the main
migration thread.

> Getting
> rid of QEMUFileHooks is a great step in that direction.

Thanks.

> Me finishing a old PoC to bring buffering to QIOChannel
> would be another big step.

I want to get rid of qemu_file_set_error() and friends first.  We should
handle errors correctly when they happen, and go from there.

> The data rate limiting would be the biggest missing piece
> to enable migration/vmstate logic to directly consume
> a QIOChannel.

As said, that is done.  I have three atomic counters:

- qemu_file_bytes
- rdma_bytes
- multifd_bytes

We do the rate limiting adding that 3 counters.  The only thing that
QEMUFile does know is increase qemu_file_bytes when it needs to do it.

> Eliminating QEMUFile would help to bring Error **errp
> to all the vmstate codepaths.

Yes!

See the last problem on the list where they couldn't use
migrate_set_error() in vmstate.c because that breaks test-vmstate.c.

>> I always see rdma as "odd fixes" stage.. for a long time.  But maybe I was
>> wrong.
>
> In the MAINTAINERS file RDMA still get classified as formally
> supported under the migration maintainers.  I'm not convinced
> that is an accurate description of its status.  I tend to agree
> with you that it is 'odd fixes' at the very best.

It is not exact, we wanted to get rid of it.

> Dave Gilbert had previously speculated about whether we should
> even consider deprecating it on the basis that latest non-RDMA
> migration is too much better than in the past, with multifd
> and zerocopy, that RDMA might not even offer a significant
> enough peformance win to justify.

The main problem with RDMA is that it uses a really weird model for
migration point of view:
- everything there is asynchronous (nothing else is like that)
- it uses its own everything, i.e. abuses QEMUFile and QIOChannel to try
  to look like one, but it fails.
- Its error handling is "peculiar", to be friendly.  See this series
  from Markus to make it look normal.

Thanks, Juan.
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Daniel P. Berrangé 6 months, 4 weeks ago
On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 08:00:34PM +0200, Juan Quintela wrote:
> Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 12:49:46PM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
> >> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
> >> > Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
> >> > ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
> >> > saying more; see the commit messages instead.
> >> > 
> >> > Issues remaining after this series include:
> >> > 
> >> > * Terrible error messages
> >> > 
> >> > * Some error message cascades remain
> >> > 
> >> > * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
> >> >   responsibility for reporting errors is unclear
> >> 
> >> Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..
> >> 
> >> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t
> >
> > One day (in another 5-10 years) I still hope we'll get to
> > the point where QEMUFile itself is obsolete :-)
> 
> If you see the patches on list, I have move rate limit check outside of
> QEMUFile, so right now it is only a buffer to write in the main
> migration thread.

Can you point me to that patch(es) as I'm not identifying
them yet.


With regards,
Daniel
-- 
|: https://berrange.com      -o-    https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org         -o-            https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-    https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|


Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Juan Quintela 6 months ago
Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 08:00:34PM +0200, Juan Quintela wrote:
>> Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
>> > On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 12:49:46PM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
>> >> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> >> > Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
>> >> > ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
>> >> > saying more; see the commit messages instead.
>> >> > 
>> >> > Issues remaining after this series include:
>> >> > 
>> >> > * Terrible error messages
>> >> > 
>> >> > * Some error message cascades remain
>> >> > 
>> >> > * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
>> >> >   responsibility for reporting errors is unclear
>> >> 
>> >> Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..
>> >> 
>> >> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t
>> >
>> > One day (in another 5-10 years) I still hope we'll get to
>> > the point where QEMUFile itself is obsolete :-)
>> 
>> If you see the patches on list, I have move rate limit check outside of
>> QEMUFile, so right now it is only a buffer to write in the main
>> migration thread.
>
> Can you point me to that patch(es) as I'm not identifying
> them yet.

Yet another set of counters.

They are on today PULL request.

Later, Juan.
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Markus Armbruster 7 months, 2 weeks ago
Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> writes:

> On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 12:49:46PM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
>> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> > Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
>> > ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
>> > saying more; see the commit messages instead.
>> > 
>> > Issues remaining after this series include:
>> > 
>> > * Terrible error messages
>> > 
>> > * Some error message cascades remain
>> > 
>> > * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
>> >   responsibility for reporting errors is unclear
>> 
>> Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..
>> 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t
>
> One day (in another 5-10 years) I still hope we'll get to
> the point where QEMUFile itself is obsolete :-) Getting
> rid of QEMUFileHooks is a great step in that direction.
> Me finishing a old PoC to bring buffering to QIOChannel
> would be another big step.
>
> The data rate limiting would be the biggest missing piece
> to enable migration/vmstate logic to directly consume
> a QIOChannel.
>
> Eliminating QEMUFile would help to bring Error **errp
> to all the vmstate codepaths.

Sounds like improvement to me.

>> > * There seem to be no tests whatsoever
>> 
>> I always see rdma as "odd fixes" stage.. for a long time.  But maybe I was
>> wrong.

To be honest, it doesn't look or smell maintained to me.  More like
thrown over the fence and left to rot.  Given the shape it is in, I
wouldn't let friends use it in production.

> In the MAINTAINERS file RDMA still get classified as formally
> supported under the migration maintainers.  I'm not convinced
> that is an accurate description of its status.  I tend to agree
> with you that it is 'odd fixes' at the very best.

Let's fix MAINTAINERS not to raise unrealistic expectations.

> Dave Gilbert had previously speculated about whether we should
> even consider deprecating it on the basis that latest non-RDMA
> migration is too much better than in the past, with multifd
> and zerocopy, that RDMA might not even offer a significant
> enough peformance win to justify.

I provided approximately 52 additional arguments for deprecating it :)

>> Copying Zhijian for status of rdma; Zhijian, I saw that you just replied to
>> the hwpoison issue.  Maybe we should have one entry for rdma too, just like
>> colo?
>
> With regards,
> Daniel
Re: [PATCH 00/52] migration/rdma: Error handling fixes
Posted by Fabiano Rosas 7 months, 2 weeks ago
Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> writes:

> On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 12:49:46PM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
>> On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 04:41:14PM +0200, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> > Oh dear, where to start.  There's so much wrong, and in pretty obvious
>> > ways.  This code should never have passed review.  I'm refraining from
>> > saying more; see the commit messages instead.
>> > 
>> > Issues remaining after this series include:
>> > 
>> > * Terrible error messages
>> > 
>> > * Some error message cascades remain
>> > 
>> > * There is no written contract for QEMUFileHooks, and the
>> >   responsibility for reporting errors is unclear
>> 
>> Even being removed.. because no one is really extending that..
>> 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509120700.78359-1-quintela@redhat.com/#t
>
> One day (in another 5-10 years) I still hope we'll get to
> the point where QEMUFile itself is obsolete :-) Getting
> rid of QEMUFileHooks is a great step in that direction.
> Me finishing a old PoC to bring buffering to QIOChannel
> would be another big step.
>

If you need any help with that let me know. I've been tripping over
QEMUFile weirdness on a daily basis.

Just last week I was looking into restricting the usage of
qemu_file_set_error() to qemu-file.c so we can get rid of this situation
where any piece of code that has a pointer to the QEMUFile can put
whatever it wants in f->last_error* and the rest of the code has to
guess when to call qemu_file_get_error().

*last_error actually stores the first error

Moving all the interesting parts into the channel and removing QEMUFile
would of course be the better solution. Multifd already ignores it
completly, so there's probably more code that could be made generic
after that change.

Also, looking at what people do with iovs in the block layer, it seems
the migration code is a little behind.

> The data rate limiting would be the biggest missing piece
> to enable migration/vmstate logic to directly consume
> a QIOChannel.
>
> Eliminating QEMUFile would help to bring Error **errp
> to all the vmstate codepaths.
>
>> > * There seem to be no tests whatsoever
>> 
>> I always see rdma as "odd fixes" stage.. for a long time.  But maybe I was
>> wrong.
>
> In the MAINTAINERS file RDMA still get classified as formally
> supported under the migration maintainers.  I'm not convinced
> that is an accurate description of its status.  I tend to agree
> with you that it is 'odd fixes' at the very best.
>
> Dave Gilbert had previously speculated about whether we should
> even consider deprecating it on the basis that latest non-RDMA
> migration is too much better than in the past, with multifd
> and zerocopy, that RDMA might not even offer a significant
> enough peformance win to justify.
>
>> Copying Zhijian for status of rdma; Zhijian, I saw that you just replied to
>> the hwpoison issue.  Maybe we should have one entry for rdma too, just like
>> colo?
>
> With regards,
> Daniel