From: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>

These are WARL fields - zero out the bits for unavailable counters and
special case the TM bit in mcountinhibit which is hardwired to zero.
This patch achieves this by modifying the value written so that any use
of the field will see the correctly masked bits.

Tested by modifying OpenSBI to write max value to these CSRs and upon
subsequent read the appropriate number of bits for number of PMUs is
enabled and the TM bit is zero in mcountinhibit.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20230802124906.24197-1-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/csr.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index de31818daa..e4490d5bed 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -1833,8 +1833,11 @@ static RISCVException write_mcountinhibit(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 {
     int cidx;
     PMUCTRState *counter;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
 
-    env->mcountinhibit = val;
+    /* WARL register - disable unavailable counters; TM bit is always 0 */
+    env->mcountinhibit =
+        val & (cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs | COUNTEREN_CY | COUNTEREN_IR);
 
     /* Check if any other counter is also monitoring cycles/instructions */
     for (cidx = 0; cidx < RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS; cidx++) {
@@ -1857,7 +1860,11 @@ static RISCVException read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
 static RISCVException write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                        target_ulong val)
 {
-    env->mcounteren = val;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    /* WARL register - disable unavailable counters */
+    env->mcounteren = val & (cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs | COUNTEREN_CY | COUNTEREN_TM |
+                             COUNTEREN_IR);
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-- 
2.41.0