Commit 6df0b37e2ab breaks a --enable-debug build in a non-KVM
environment with the following error:

/usr/bin/ld: libqemu-riscv64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_intc_riscv_aplic.c.o: in function `riscv_kvm_aplic_request':
./qemu/build/../hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c:486: undefined reference to `kvm_set_irq'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

This happens because the debug build will poke into the
'if (is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode))' block and fail to find a reference to
the KVM only function riscv_kvm_aplic_request().

There are multiple solutions to fix this. We'll go with the same
solution from the previous patch, i.e. add a kvm_enabled() conditional
to filter out the block. But there's a catch: riscv_kvm_aplic_request()
is a local function that would end up being used if the compiler crops
the block, and this won't work. Quoting Richard Henderson's explanation
in [1]:

"(...) the compiler won't eliminate entire unused functions with -O0"

We'll solve it by moving riscv_kvm_aplic_request() to kvm.c and add its
declaration in kvm_riscv.h, where all other KVM specific public
functions are already declared. Other archs handles KVM specific code in
this manner and we expect to do the same from now on.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/d2f1ad02-eb03-138f-9d08-db676deeed05@linaro.org/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c    | 8 ++------
 target/riscv/kvm.c       | 5 +++++
 target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c
index 592c3ce768..99aae8ccbe 100644
--- a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "kvm_riscv.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 
 #define APLIC_MAX_IDC                  (1UL << 14)
@@ -481,11 +482,6 @@ static uint32_t riscv_aplic_idc_claimi(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, uint32_t idc)
     return topi;
 }
 
-static void riscv_kvm_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
-{
-    kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, irq, !!level);
-}
-
 static void riscv_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     bool update = false;
@@ -840,7 +836,7 @@ static void riscv_aplic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * have IRQ lines delegated by their parent APLIC.
      */
     if (!aplic->parent) {
-        if (is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode)) {
+        if (kvm_enabled() && is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode)) {
             qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, riscv_kvm_aplic_request, aplic->num_irqs);
         } else {
             qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, riscv_aplic_request, aplic->num_irqs);
diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm.c b/target/riscv/kvm.c
index faee8536ef..ac28a70723 100644
--- a/target/riscv/kvm.c
+++ b/target/riscv/kvm.c
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
 
+void riscv_kvm_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, irq, !!level);
+}
+
 static uint64_t kvm_riscv_reg_id(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t type,
                                  uint64_t idx)
 {
diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h
index 7d4b7c60e2..de8c209ebc 100644
--- a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h
+++ b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h
@@ -26,5 +26,6 @@ void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift,
                           uint64_t aia_irq_num, uint64_t aia_msi_num,
                           uint64_t aplic_base, uint64_t imsic_base,
                           uint64_t guest_num);
+void riscv_kvm_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
 
 #endif
-- 
2.41.0

On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 10:35:03AM -0300, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
> Commit 6df0b37e2ab breaks a --enable-debug build in a non-KVM
> environment with the following error:
> 
> /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-riscv64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_intc_riscv_aplic.c.o: in function `riscv_kvm_aplic_request':
> ./qemu/build/../hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c:486: undefined reference to `kvm_set_irq'
> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
> 
> This happens because the debug build will poke into the
> 'if (is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode))' block and fail to find a reference to
> the KVM only function riscv_kvm_aplic_request().
> 
> There are multiple solutions to fix this. We'll go with the same
> solution from the previous patch, i.e. add a kvm_enabled() conditional
> to filter out the block. But there's a catch: riscv_kvm_aplic_request()
> is a local function that would end up being used if the compiler crops
> the block, and this won't work. Quoting Richard Henderson's explanation
> in [1]:
> 
> "(...) the compiler won't eliminate entire unused functions with -O0"
> 
> We'll solve it by moving riscv_kvm_aplic_request() to kvm.c and add its
> declaration in kvm_riscv.h, where all other KVM specific public
> functions are already declared. Other archs handles KVM specific code in
> this manner and we expect to do the same from now on.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/d2f1ad02-eb03-138f-9d08-db676deeed05@linaro.org/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---
>  hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c    | 8 ++------
>  target/riscv/kvm.c       | 5 +++++
>  target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h | 1 +
>  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c
> index 592c3ce768..99aae8ccbe 100644
> --- a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c
> +++ b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>  #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>  #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
> +#include "kvm_riscv.h"
>  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
>  
>  #define APLIC_MAX_IDC                  (1UL << 14)
> @@ -481,11 +482,6 @@ static uint32_t riscv_aplic_idc_claimi(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, uint32_t idc)
>      return topi;
>  }
>  
> -static void riscv_kvm_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
> -{
> -    kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, irq, !!level);
> -}
> -
>  static void riscv_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
>  {
>      bool update = false;
> @@ -840,7 +836,7 @@ static void riscv_aplic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>       * have IRQ lines delegated by their parent APLIC.
>       */
>      if (!aplic->parent) {
> -        if (is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode)) {
> +        if (kvm_enabled() && is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode)) {
>              qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, riscv_kvm_aplic_request, aplic->num_irqs);
>          } else {
>              qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, riscv_aplic_request, aplic->num_irqs);
> diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm.c b/target/riscv/kvm.c
> index faee8536ef..ac28a70723 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/kvm.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/kvm.c
> @@ -46,6 +46,11 @@
>  #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
>  #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
>  
> +void riscv_kvm_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
> +{
> +    kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, irq, !!level);
> +}
> +
>  static uint64_t kvm_riscv_reg_id(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t type,
>                                   uint64_t idx)
>  {
> diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h
> index 7d4b7c60e2..de8c209ebc 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h
> @@ -26,5 +26,6 @@ void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift,
>                            uint64_t aia_irq_num, uint64_t aia_msi_num,
>                            uint64_t aplic_base, uint64_t imsic_base,
>                            uint64_t guest_num);
> +void riscv_kvm_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
>  
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.41.0
> 
>

I'd also try the always_inline trick with is_kvm_aia(), particularly
because now we're inconsistent with how it's used. In two of the three
places it's called we don't guard it with kvm_enabled().

But, I'm also mostly OK with this, so

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>

Thanks,
drew

On 30/8/23 15:35, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
> Commit 6df0b37e2ab breaks a --enable-debug build in a non-KVM
> environment with the following error:
> 
> /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-riscv64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_intc_riscv_aplic.c.o: in function `riscv_kvm_aplic_request':
> ./qemu/build/../hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c:486: undefined reference to `kvm_set_irq'
> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
> 
> This happens because the debug build will poke into the
> 'if (is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode))' block and fail to find a reference to
> the KVM only function riscv_kvm_aplic_request().
> 
> There are multiple solutions to fix this. We'll go with the same
> solution from the previous patch, i.e. add a kvm_enabled() conditional
> to filter out the block. But there's a catch: riscv_kvm_aplic_request()
> is a local function that would end up being used if the compiler crops
> the block, and this won't work. Quoting Richard Henderson's explanation
> in [1]:
> 
> "(...) the compiler won't eliminate entire unused functions with -O0"
> 
> We'll solve it by moving riscv_kvm_aplic_request() to kvm.c and add its
> declaration in kvm_riscv.h, where all other KVM specific public
> functions are already declared. Other archs handles KVM specific code in
> this manner and we expect to do the same from now on.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/d2f1ad02-eb03-138f-9d08-db676deeed05@linaro.org/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---
>   hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c    | 8 ++------
>   target/riscv/kvm.c       | 5 +++++
>   target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h | 1 +
>   3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

On 8/30/23 06:35, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
> Commit 6df0b37e2ab breaks a --enable-debug build in a non-KVM
> environment with the following error:
> 
> /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-riscv64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_intc_riscv_aplic.c.o: in function `riscv_kvm_aplic_request':
> ./qemu/build/../hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c:486: undefined reference to `kvm_set_irq'
> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
> 
> This happens because the debug build will poke into the
> 'if (is_kvm_aia(aplic->msimode))' block and fail to find a reference to
> the KVM only function riscv_kvm_aplic_request().
> 
> There are multiple solutions to fix this. We'll go with the same
> solution from the previous patch, i.e. add a kvm_enabled() conditional
> to filter out the block. But there's a catch: riscv_kvm_aplic_request()
> is a local function that would end up being used if the compiler crops
> the block, and this won't work. Quoting Richard Henderson's explanation
> in [1]:
> 
> "(...) the compiler won't eliminate entire unused functions with -O0"
> 
> We'll solve it by moving riscv_kvm_aplic_request() to kvm.c and add its
> declaration in kvm_riscv.h, where all other KVM specific public
> functions are already declared. Other archs handles KVM specific code in
> this manner and we expect to do the same from now on.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/d2f1ad02-eb03-138f-9d08-db676deeed05@linaro.org/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---
>   hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c    | 8 ++------
>   target/riscv/kvm.c       | 5 +++++
>   target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h | 1 +
>   3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Much better.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>


r~