When the NVMe block driver was introduced (see commit bdd6a90a9e5,
January 2018), Linux VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA ioctl was only returning
-ENOMEM in case of error. The driver was correctly handling the
error path to recycle its volatile IOVA mappings.
To fix CVE-2019-3882, Linux commit 492855939bdb ("vfio/type1: Limit
DMA mappings per container", April 2019) added the -ENOSPC error to
signal the user exhausted the DMA mappings available for a container.
The block driver started to mis-behave:
qemu-system-x86_64: VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No space left on device
(qemu)
(qemu) info status
VM status: paused (io-error)
(qemu) c
VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No space left on device
(qemu) c
VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No space left on device
(The VM is not resumable from here, hence stuck.)
Fix by handling the new -ENOSPC error (when DMA mappings are
exhausted) without any distinction to the current -ENOMEM error,
so we don't change the behavior on old kernels where the CVE-2019-3882
fix is not present.
An easy way to reproduce this bug is to restrict the DMA mapping
limit (65535 by default) when loading the VFIO IOMMU module:
# modprobe vfio_iommu_type1 dma_entry_limit=666
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michal Prívozník <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Fixes: bdd6a90a9e5 ("block: Add VFIO based NVMe driver")
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1863333
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/65
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
v3: Reworded (Fam)
v2: KISS checking both errors undistinguishedly (Maxim)
---
block/nvme.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
diff --git a/block/nvme.c b/block/nvme.c
index 2b5421e7aa6..e8dbbc23177 100644
--- a/block/nvme.c
+++ b/block/nvme.c
@@ -1030,7 +1030,29 @@ try_map:
r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio,
qiov->iov[i].iov_base,
len, true, &iova);
+ if (r == -ENOSPC) {
+ /*
+ * In addition to the -ENOMEM error, the VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA
+ * ioctl returns -ENOSPC to signal the user exhausted the DMA
+ * mappings available for a container since Linux kernel commit
+ * 492855939bdb ("vfio/type1: Limit DMA mappings per container",
+ * April 2019, see CVE-2019-3882).
+ *
+ * This block driver already handles this error path by checking
+ * for the -ENOMEM error, so we directly replace -ENOSPC by
+ * -ENOMEM. Beside, -ENOSPC has a specific meaning for blockdev
+ * coroutines: it triggers BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC and
+ * BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP which stops the VM, asking the operator
+ * to add more storage to the blockdev. Not something we can do
+ * easily with an IOMMU :)
+ */
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ }
if (r == -ENOMEM && retry) {
+ /*
+ * We exhausted the DMA mappings available for our container:
+ * recycle the volatile IOVA mappings.
+ */
retry = false;
trace_nvme_dma_flush_queue_wait(s);
if (s->dma_map_count) {
--
2.31.1
On Fri, Jul 23, 2021 at 09:58:43PM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote: > When the NVMe block driver was introduced (see commit bdd6a90a9e5, > January 2018), Linux VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA ioctl was only returning > -ENOMEM in case of error. The driver was correctly handling the > error path to recycle its volatile IOVA mappings. > > To fix CVE-2019-3882, Linux commit 492855939bdb ("vfio/type1: Limit > DMA mappings per container", April 2019) added the -ENOSPC error to > signal the user exhausted the DMA mappings available for a container. > > The block driver started to mis-behave: > > qemu-system-x86_64: VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No space left on device > (qemu) > (qemu) info status > VM status: paused (io-error) > (qemu) c > VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No space left on device > (qemu) c > VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No space left on device > > (The VM is not resumable from here, hence stuck.) > > Fix by handling the new -ENOSPC error (when DMA mappings are > exhausted) without any distinction to the current -ENOMEM error, > so we don't change the behavior on old kernels where the CVE-2019-3882 > fix is not present. > > An easy way to reproduce this bug is to restrict the DMA mapping > limit (65535 by default) when loading the VFIO IOMMU module: > > # modprobe vfio_iommu_type1 dma_entry_limit=666 > > Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org > Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net> > Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> > Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> > Reported-by: Michal Prívozník <mprivozn@redhat.com> > Fixes: bdd6a90a9e5 ("block: Add VFIO based NVMe driver") > Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1863333 > Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/65 > Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> > --- > v3: Reworded (Fam) > v2: KISS checking both errors undistinguishedly (Maxim) > --- > block/nvme.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) Thanks, applied to my block tree: https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu/commits/block Stefan
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