[PATCH v4 11/11] vfio: Disable only uncoordinated discards

David Hildenbrand posted 11 patches 4 years, 10 months ago
Maintainers: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>, Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>, "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>, Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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[PATCH v4 11/11] vfio: Disable only uncoordinated discards
Posted by David Hildenbrand 4 years, 10 months ago
We support coordinated discarding of RAM using the RamDiscardMgr. Let's
unlock support for coordinated discards, keeping uncoordinated discards
(e.g., via virtio-balloon) disabled.

This unlocks virtio-mem + vfio. Note that vfio used via "nvme://" by the
block layer has to be implemented/unlocked separately. For now,
virtio-mem only supports x86-64 - spapr IOMMUs are not tested/affected.

Note: The block size of a virtio-mem device has to be set to sane sizes,
depending on the maximum hotplug size - to not run out of vfio mappings.
The default virtio-mem block size is usually in the range of a couple of
MBs. The maximum number of mapping is 64k, shared with other users.
Assume you want to hotplug 256GB using virtio-mem - the block size would
have to be set to at least 8 MiB (resulting in 32768 separate mappings).

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
---
 hw/vfio/common.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
index 2b9ba3f8c9..ee7a82524a 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/common.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
@@ -1976,8 +1976,10 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as,
      * new memory, it will not yet set ram_block_discard_set_required() and
      * therefore, neither stops us here or deals with the sudden memory
      * consumption of inflated memory.
+     *
+     * We do support discarding of memory coordinated via the RamDiscardMgr.
      */
-    ret = ram_block_discard_disable(true);
+    ret = ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(true);
     if (ret) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken");
         return ret;
@@ -2157,7 +2159,7 @@ close_fd_exit:
     close(fd);
 
 put_space_exit:
-    ram_block_discard_disable(false);
+    ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(false);
     vfio_put_address_space(space);
 
     return ret;
@@ -2279,7 +2281,7 @@ void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
     }
 
     if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
-        ram_block_discard_disable(false);
+        ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(false);
     }
     vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
     vfio_disconnect_container(group);
@@ -2333,7 +2335,7 @@ int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name,
 
         if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
             group->ram_block_discard_allowed = true;
-            ram_block_discard_disable(false);
+            ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(false);
         }
     }
 
-- 
2.29.2


Re: [PATCH v4 11/11] vfio: Disable only uncoordinated discards
Posted by Alex Williamson 4 years, 10 months ago
On Thu,  7 Jan 2021 14:34:23 +0100
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> wrote:

> We support coordinated discarding of RAM using the RamDiscardMgr. Let's
> unlock support for coordinated discards, keeping uncoordinated discards
> (e.g., via virtio-balloon) disabled.
> 
> This unlocks virtio-mem + vfio. Note that vfio used via "nvme://" by the
> block layer has to be implemented/unlocked separately. For now,
> virtio-mem only supports x86-64 - spapr IOMMUs are not tested/affected.

I think SPAPR always uses a vIOMMU, but I won't claim to understand it.
Is there anything other than testing that restricts it to x86-64?  ARM
and S390 will use the same type1 IOMMU backend as far as vfio support
is concerned.  Should we do something more than put it in a commit log
if we really want to prevent it elsewhere?  Thanks,

Alex
 
> Note: The block size of a virtio-mem device has to be set to sane sizes,
> depending on the maximum hotplug size - to not run out of vfio mappings.
> The default virtio-mem block size is usually in the range of a couple of
> MBs. The maximum number of mapping is 64k, shared with other users.
> Assume you want to hotplug 256GB using virtio-mem - the block size would
> have to be set to at least 8 MiB (resulting in 32768 separate mappings).
> 
> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
> Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
> Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> ---
>  hw/vfio/common.c | 10 ++++++----
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
> index 2b9ba3f8c9..ee7a82524a 100644
> --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
> +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
> @@ -1976,8 +1976,10 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as,
>       * new memory, it will not yet set ram_block_discard_set_required() and
>       * therefore, neither stops us here or deals with the sudden memory
>       * consumption of inflated memory.
> +     *
> +     * We do support discarding of memory coordinated via the RamDiscardMgr.
>       */
> -    ret = ram_block_discard_disable(true);
> +    ret = ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(true);
>      if (ret) {
>          error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken");
>          return ret;
> @@ -2157,7 +2159,7 @@ close_fd_exit:
>      close(fd);
>  
>  put_space_exit:
> -    ram_block_discard_disable(false);
> +    ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(false);
>      vfio_put_address_space(space);
>  
>      return ret;
> @@ -2279,7 +2281,7 @@ void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
>      }
>  
>      if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
> -        ram_block_discard_disable(false);
> +        ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(false);
>      }
>      vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
>      vfio_disconnect_container(group);
> @@ -2333,7 +2335,7 @@ int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name,
>  
>          if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
>              group->ram_block_discard_allowed = true;
> -            ram_block_discard_disable(false);
> +            ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(false);
>          }
>      }
>  


Re: [PATCH v4 11/11] vfio: Disable only uncoordinated discards
Posted by David Hildenbrand 4 years, 10 months ago
On 14.01.21 00:57, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Thu,  7 Jan 2021 14:34:23 +0100
> David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
>> We support coordinated discarding of RAM using the RamDiscardMgr. Let's
>> unlock support for coordinated discards, keeping uncoordinated discards
>> (e.g., via virtio-balloon) disabled.
>>
>> This unlocks virtio-mem + vfio. Note that vfio used via "nvme://" by the
>> block layer has to be implemented/unlocked separately. For now,
>> virtio-mem only supports x86-64 - spapr IOMMUs are not tested/affected.
> 
> I think SPAPR always uses a vIOMMU, but I won't claim to understand it.

I heard about that, but I also know that they are using virtio-balloon.
Theoretically, virtio-balloon does currently not support vIOMMUs
(iommu=on results in the balloon device essentially being disable).

> Is there anything other than testing that restricts it to x86-64?  ARM

I am not aware, but well, I guess we'll learn as we go/unlock virtio-mem
on these architectures.

Jonathan is trying to enable arm64 support for virtio-mem. I asked him
to test vfio.

I'll have to cleanup my s390x prototype and find a machine to test with
vfio.

> and S390 will use the same type1 IOMMU backend as far as vfio support
> is concerned.  Should we do something more than put it in a commit log
> if we really want to prevent it elsewhere?  Thanks,

I think it should be sufficient to have it in the logs for now. I'll be
involved when unlocking virtio-mem on other archs and will request to
test vfio. In case we find issues, we should try fixing them first
(instead of fencing it / bailing out).

Obviously, this won't stop other RamDiscardMgr users from popping up,
but I guess we'll stumble over that as well.

-- 
Thanks,

David / dhildenb