[PATCH] block: fix crash on zero-length unaligned write and read

Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy posted 1 patch 6 years ago
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git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20200206164245.17781-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Maintainers: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>, Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>, Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>, Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
block/io.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
[PATCH] block: fix crash on zero-length unaligned write and read
Posted by Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 6 years ago
Commit 7a3f542fbd "block/io: refactor padding" occasionally dropped
aligning for zero-length request: bdrv_init_padding() blindly return
false if bytes == 0, like there is nothing to align.

This leads the following command to crash:

./qemu-io --image-opts -c 'write 1 0' \
  driver=blkdebug,align=512,image.driver=null-co,image.size=512

>> qemu-io: block/io.c:1955: bdrv_aligned_pwritev: Assertion
    `(offset & (align - 1)) == 0' failed.
>> Aborted (core dumped)

Prior to 7a3f542fbd we does aligning of such zero requests. Instead of
recovering this behavior let's just do nothing on such requests as it
is useless.

Note that driver may have special meaning of zero-length reqeusts, like
qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part, so we can't skip any zero-length
operation. But for unaligned ones, we can't pass it to driver anyway.

This commit also fixes crash in iotest 80 running with -nocache:

./check -nocache -qcow2 80

which crashes on same assertion due to trying to read empty extra data
in qcow2_do_read_snapshots().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v4.2
Fixes: 7a3f542fbd
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
---
 block/io.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index 1eb2b2bddc..7e4cb74cf4 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -1565,10 +1565,12 @@ static bool bdrv_init_padding(BlockDriverState *bs,
         pad->tail = align - pad->tail;
     }
 
-    if ((!pad->head && !pad->tail) || !bytes) {
+    if (!pad->head && !pad->tail) {
         return false;
     }
 
+    assert(bytes); /* Nothing good in aligning zero-length requests */
+
     sum = pad->head + bytes + pad->tail;
     pad->buf_len = (sum > align && pad->head && pad->tail) ? 2 * align : align;
     pad->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, pad->buf_len);
@@ -1706,6 +1708,18 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_preadv_part(BdrvChild *child,
         return ret;
     }
 
+    if (bytes == 0 && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment)) {
+        /*
+         * Aligning zero request is nonsense. Even if driver has special meaning
+         * of zero-length (like qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part), we can't pass
+         * it to driver due to request_alignment.
+         *
+         * Still, no reason to return an error if someone do unaligned
+         * zero-length read occasionally.
+         */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
 
     /* Don't do copy-on-read if we read data before write operation */
@@ -2116,6 +2130,18 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_pwritev_part(BdrvChild *child,
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
 
+    if (bytes == 0 && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment)) {
+        /*
+         * Aligning zero request is nonsense. Even if driver has special meaning
+         * of zero-length (like qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part), we can't pass
+         * it to driver due to request_alignment.
+         *
+         * Still, no reason to return an error if someone do unaligned
+         * zero-length write occasionally.
+         */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
     /*
      * Align write if necessary by performing a read-modify-write cycle.
-- 
2.21.0


Re: [PATCH] block: fix crash on zero-length unaligned write and read
Posted by Stefan Hajnoczi 6 years ago
On Thu, Feb 06, 2020 at 07:42:45PM +0300, Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy wrote:
> Commit 7a3f542fbd "block/io: refactor padding" occasionally dropped
> aligning for zero-length request: bdrv_init_padding() blindly return
> false if bytes == 0, like there is nothing to align.
> 
> This leads the following command to crash:
> 
> ./qemu-io --image-opts -c 'write 1 0' \
>   driver=blkdebug,align=512,image.driver=null-co,image.size=512
> 
> >> qemu-io: block/io.c:1955: bdrv_aligned_pwritev: Assertion
>     `(offset & (align - 1)) == 0' failed.
> >> Aborted (core dumped)
> 
> Prior to 7a3f542fbd we does aligning of such zero requests. Instead of
> recovering this behavior let's just do nothing on such requests as it
> is useless.
> 
> Note that driver may have special meaning of zero-length reqeusts, like
> qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part, so we can't skip any zero-length
> operation. But for unaligned ones, we can't pass it to driver anyway.
> 
> This commit also fixes crash in iotest 80 running with -nocache:
> 
> ./check -nocache -qcow2 80
> 
> which crashes on same assertion due to trying to read empty extra data
> in qcow2_do_read_snapshots().
> 
> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v4.2
> Fixes: 7a3f542fbd
> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
> ---
>  block/io.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Thanks, applied to my block tree:
https://github.com/stefanha/qemu/commits/block

Stefan
Re: [PATCH] block: fix crash on zero-length unaligned write and read
Posted by Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 6 years ago
07.02.2020 19:47, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 06, 2020 at 07:42:45PM +0300, Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy wrote:
>> Commit 7a3f542fbd "block/io: refactor padding" occasionally dropped
>> aligning for zero-length request: bdrv_init_padding() blindly return
>> false if bytes == 0, like there is nothing to align.
>>
>> This leads the following command to crash:
>>
>> ./qemu-io --image-opts -c 'write 1 0' \
>>    driver=blkdebug,align=512,image.driver=null-co,image.size=512
>>
>>>> qemu-io: block/io.c:1955: bdrv_aligned_pwritev: Assertion
>>      `(offset & (align - 1)) == 0' failed.
>>>> Aborted (core dumped)
>>
>> Prior to 7a3f542fbd we does aligning of such zero requests. Instead of
>> recovering this behavior let's just do nothing on such requests as it
>> is useless.
>>
>> Note that driver may have special meaning of zero-length reqeusts, like
>> qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part, so we can't skip any zero-length
>> operation. But for unaligned ones, we can't pass it to driver anyway.
>>
>> This commit also fixes crash in iotest 80 running with -nocache:
>>
>> ./check -nocache -qcow2 80
>>
>> which crashes on same assertion due to trying to read empty extra data
>> in qcow2_do_read_snapshots().
>>
>> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v4.2
>> Fixes: 7a3f542fbd
>> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
>> ---
>>   block/io.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> Thanks, applied to my block tree:
> https://github.com/stefanha/qemu/commits/block
> 

Thanks!


-- 
Best regards,
Vladimir

Re: [PATCH] block: fix crash on zero-length unaligned write and read
Posted by Max Reitz 6 years ago
On 06.02.20 17:42, Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy wrote:
> Commit 7a3f542fbd "block/io: refactor padding" occasionally dropped
> aligning for zero-length request: bdrv_init_padding() blindly return
> false if bytes == 0, like there is nothing to align.
> 
> This leads the following command to crash:
> 
> ./qemu-io --image-opts -c 'write 1 0' \
>   driver=blkdebug,align=512,image.driver=null-co,image.size=512
> 
>>> qemu-io: block/io.c:1955: bdrv_aligned_pwritev: Assertion
>     `(offset & (align - 1)) == 0' failed.
>>> Aborted (core dumped)
> 
> Prior to 7a3f542fbd we does aligning of such zero requests. Instead of
> recovering this behavior let's just do nothing on such requests as it
> is useless.
> 
> Note that driver may have special meaning of zero-length reqeusts, like
> qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part, so we can't skip any zero-length
> operation. But for unaligned ones, we can't pass it to driver anyway.
> 
> This commit also fixes crash in iotest 80 running with -nocache:
> 
> ./check -nocache -qcow2 80
> 
> which crashes on same assertion due to trying to read empty extra data
> in qcow2_do_read_snapshots().
> 
> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v4.2
> Fixes: 7a3f542fbd
> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
> ---
>  block/io.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Zero-length reads would still trigger CORs when padded.  But there is no
reason to assume or rely on this, so:

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

(block/io.c is Stefan’s department. :-))

Max