[PATCH] docs: add virtiofsd(1) man page

Stefan Hajnoczi posted 1 patch 4 years, 3 months ago
Failed in applying to current master (apply log)
There is a newer version of this series
MAINTAINERS                |   1 +
Makefile                   |   8 ++-
docs/interop/conf.py       |   5 +-
docs/interop/index.rst     |   1 +
docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
[PATCH] docs: add virtiofsd(1) man page
Posted by Stefan Hajnoczi 4 years, 3 months ago
Document the virtiofsd(1) program and its command-line options.  This
man page is a rST conversion of the original texi documentation that I
wrote.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
Based-on: 20200124162606.8787-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
          ("[PATCH v2 0/8] qemu-img, qemu-trace-stap, virtfs-proxy-helper: convert to rST")
---
 MAINTAINERS                |   1 +
 Makefile                   |   8 ++-
 docs/interop/conf.py       |   5 +-
 docs/interop/index.rst     |   1 +
 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 83fb32b860..1da0709129 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1603,6 +1603,7 @@ S: Supported
 F: tools/virtiofsd/*
 F: hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs*
 F: include/hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs.h
+F: docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
 
 virtio-input
 M: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 539f9ef079..ecd26044bc 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.txt qemu.1
 DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-img.1
 DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-nbd.8
 DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-ga.8
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
+DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtiofsd.1
+endif
 DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/system/qemu-block-drivers.7
 DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7
 DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7
@@ -861,6 +864,9 @@ ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtfs-proxy-helper.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
 endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/virtiofsd.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
+endif
 
 install-datadir:
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)"
@@ -1052,7 +1058,7 @@ $(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/system/index.html: $(call manual-deps,system)
 
 $(call define-manpage-rule,interop,\
        qemu-ga.8 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qemu-trace-stap.1\
-       virtfs-proxy-helper.1,\
+       virtiofsd.1 virtfs-proxy-helper.1,\
        $(SRC_PATH/qemu-img-cmds.hx))
 
 $(call define-manpage-rule,system,qemu-block-drivers.7)
diff --git a/docs/interop/conf.py b/docs/interop/conf.py
index b0f322207c..b3cda17042 100644
--- a/docs/interop/conf.py
+++ b/docs/interop/conf.py
@@ -27,5 +27,8 @@ man_pages = [
      [], 1),
     ('virtfs-proxy-helper', 'virtfs-proxy-helper',
      u'QEMU 9p virtfs proxy filesystem helper',
-     ['M. Mohan Kumar'], 1)
+     ['M. Mohan Kumar'], 1),
+    ('virtiofsd', 'virtiofsd', u'QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon',
+     ['Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>',
+      'Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>'], 1),
 ]
diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
index 3b763b1eeb..e8455b4270 100644
--- a/docs/interop/index.rst
+++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ Contents:
    vhost-user
    vhost-user-gpu
    virtfs-proxy-helper
+   virtiofsd
diff --git a/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst b/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51a657ac0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon
+========================================
+
+Synopsis
+--------
+
+**virtiofsd** [*OPTIONS*]
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Share a host directory tree with a guest through a virtio-fs device.  This
+program is a vhost-user backend that implements the virtio-fs device.  Each
+virtio-fs device instance requires its own virtiofsd process.
+
+This program is designed to work with QEMU's ``--device vhost-user-fs-pci``
+but should work with any virtual machine monitor (VMM) that supports
+vhost-user.  See the Examples section below.
+
+This program must be run as the root user.  Upon startup the program will
+switch into a new file system namespace with the shared directory tree as its
+root.  This prevents "file system escapes" due to symlinks and other file
+system objects that might lead to files outside the shared directory.  The
+program also sandboxes itself using seccomp(2) to prevent ptrace(2) and other
+vectors that could allow an attacker to compromise the system after gaining
+control of the virtiofsd process.
+
+Options
+-------
+
+.. program:: virtiofsd
+
+.. option:: -h, --help
+
+  Print help.
+
+.. option:: -V, --version
+
+  Print version.
+
+.. option:: -d
+
+  Enable debug output.
+
+.. option:: --syslog
+
+  Print log messages to syslog instead of stderr.
+
+.. option:: -o OPTION
+
+  * debug -
+    Enable debug output.
+
+  * flock|no_flock -
+    Enable/disable flock.  The default is ``no_flock``.
+
+  * log_level=LEVEL -
+    Print only log messages matching LEVEL or more severe.  LEVEL is one of
+    ``err``, ``warn``, ``info``, or ``debug``.  The default is ``info``.
+
+  * norace -
+    Disable racy fallback.  The default is false.
+
+  * posix_lock|no_posix_lock -
+    Enable/disable remote POSIX locks.  The default is ``posix_lock``.
+
+  * readdirplus|no_readdirplus -
+    Enable/disable readdirplus.  The default is ``readdirplus``.
+
+  * source=PATH -
+    Share host directory tree located at PATH.  This option is required.
+
+  * timeout=TIMEOUT -
+    I/O timeout in seconds.  The default depends on cache= option.
+
+  * vhost_user_socket=PATH -
+    Listen on vhost-user UNIX domain socket at PATH.
+
+  * writeback|no_writeback -
+    Enable/disable writeback cache. The cache alows the FUSE client to buffer
+    and merge write requests.  The default is ``no_writeback``.
+
+  * xattr|no_xattr -
+    Enable/disable extended attributes (xattr) on files and directories.  The
+    default is ``no_xattr``.
+
+.. option:: --socket-path=PATH
+
+  Listen on vhost-user UNIX domain socket at PATH.
+
+.. option:: --fd=FDNUM
+
+  Accept connections from vhost-user UNIX domain socket file descriptor FDNUM.
+  The file descriptor must already be listening for connections.
+
+.. option:: --thread-pool-size=NUM
+
+  Restrict the number of worker threads per request queue to NUM.  The default
+  is 64.
+
+.. option:: --cache=none|auto|always
+
+  Select the desired trade-off between coherency and performance.  ``none``
+  forbids the FUSE client from caching to achieve best coherency at the cost of
+  performance.  ``auto`` acts similar to NFS with a 1 second metadata cache
+  timeout.  ``always`` sets a long cache lifetime at the expense of coherency.
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+Export ``/var/lib/fs/vm001/`` on vhost-user UNIX domain socket
+``/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock``:
+
+::
+
+  host# virtiofsd --socket-path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock -o source=/var/lib/fs/vm001
+  host# qemu-system-x86_64 \
+      -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock \
+      -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char0,tag=myfs \
+      -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=4G,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on \
+      -numa node,memdev=mem \
+      ...
+  guest# mount -t virtio_fs myfs /mnt
-- 
2.24.1


Re: [PATCH] docs: add virtiofsd(1) man page
Posted by Liam Merwick 4 years, 3 months ago
On 27/01/2020 16:25, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> Document the virtiofsd(1) program and its command-line options.  This
> man page is a rST conversion of the original texi documentation that I
> wrote.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
> ---
> Based-on: 20200124162606.8787-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
>            ("[PATCH v2 0/8] qemu-img, qemu-trace-stap, virtfs-proxy-helper: convert to rST")
> ---
>   MAINTAINERS                |   1 +
>   Makefile                   |   8 ++-
>   docs/interop/conf.py       |   5 +-
>   docs/interop/index.rst     |   1 +
>   docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> 

[ ... deleted ...]

> +
> +Examples
> +--------
> +
> +Export ``/var/lib/fs/vm001/`` on vhost-user UNIX domain socket
> +``/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock``:
> +
> +::
> +
> +  host# virtiofsd --socket-path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock -o source=/var/lib/fs/vm001
> +  host# qemu-system-x86_64 \
> +      -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock \
> +      -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char0,tag=myfs \
> +      -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=4G,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on \
> +      -numa node,memdev=mem \
> +      ...
> +  guest# mount -t virtio_fs myfs /mnt
> 

This should be 'mount -t virtiofs myfs /mnt' like on 
https://virtio-fs.gitlab.io/howto-qemu.html

otherwise

Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>


Re: [PATCH] docs: add virtiofsd(1) man page
Posted by Stefan Hajnoczi 4 years, 3 months ago
On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 04:55:12PM +0000, Liam Merwick wrote:
> On 27/01/2020 16:25, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> > Document the virtiofsd(1) program and its command-line options.  This
> > man page is a rST conversion of the original texi documentation that I
> > wrote.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
> > ---
> > Based-on: 20200124162606.8787-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
> >            ("[PATCH v2 0/8] qemu-img, qemu-trace-stap, virtfs-proxy-helper: convert to rST")
> > ---
> >   MAINTAINERS                |   1 +
> >   Makefile                   |   8 ++-
> >   docs/interop/conf.py       |   5 +-
> >   docs/interop/index.rst     |   1 +
> >   docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> > 
> 
> [ ... deleted ...]
> 
> > +
> > +Examples
> > +--------
> > +
> > +Export ``/var/lib/fs/vm001/`` on vhost-user UNIX domain socket
> > +``/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock``:
> > +
> > +::
> > +
> > +  host# virtiofsd --socket-path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock -o source=/var/lib/fs/vm001
> > +  host# qemu-system-x86_64 \
> > +      -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock \
> > +      -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char0,tag=myfs \
> > +      -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=4G,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on \
> > +      -numa node,memdev=mem \
> > +      ...
> > +  guest# mount -t virtio_fs myfs /mnt
> > 
> 
> This should be 'mount -t virtiofs myfs /mnt' like on
> https://virtio-fs.gitlab.io/howto-qemu.html
> 
> otherwise
> 
> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>

Will fix, thanks!

Stefan
Re: [PATCH] docs: add virtiofsd(1) man page
Posted by Peter Maydell 4 years, 3 months ago
On Mon, 27 Jan 2020 at 16:25, Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Document the virtiofsd(1) program and its command-line options.  This
> man page is a rST conversion of the original texi documentation that I
> wrote.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
> ---
> Based-on: 20200124162606.8787-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
>           ("[PATCH v2 0/8] qemu-img, qemu-trace-stap, virtfs-proxy-helper: convert to rST")
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                |   1 +
>  Makefile                   |   8 ++-
>  docs/interop/conf.py       |   5 +-
>  docs/interop/index.rst     |   1 +
>  docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 83fb32b860..1da0709129 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1603,6 +1603,7 @@ S: Supported
>  F: tools/virtiofsd/*
>  F: hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs*
>  F: include/hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs.h
> +F: docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
>
>  virtio-input
>  M: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 539f9ef079..ecd26044bc 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.txt qemu.1
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-img.1
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-nbd.8
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-ga.8
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
> +DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtiofsd.1
> +endif
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/system/qemu-block-drivers.7
>  DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7
>  DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7
> @@ -861,6 +864,9 @@ ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
>         $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
>         $(INSTALL_DATA) $(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtfs-proxy-helper.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
>  endif
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
> +       $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/virtiofsd.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"

Thie first argument should be "$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/docs/interop/virtiofsd.1",
otherwise build-and-install for an in-source-directory build
won't work.

> +endif
>
>  install-datadir:
>         $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)"

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
> +QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon
> +========================================
> +
> +Synopsis
> +--------
> +
> +**virtiofsd** [*OPTIONS*]
> +
> +Description
> +-----------
> +
> +Share a host directory tree with a guest through a virtio-fs device.  This
> +program is a vhost-user backend that implements the virtio-fs device.  Each
> +virtio-fs device instance requires its own virtiofsd process.
> +
> +This program is designed to work with QEMU's ``--device vhost-user-fs-pci``
> +but should work with any virtual machine monitor (VMM) that supports
> +vhost-user.  See the Examples section below.
> +
> +This program must be run as the root user.  Upon startup the program will
> +switch into a new file system namespace with the shared directory tree as its
> +root.  This prevents "file system escapes" due to symlinks and other file
> +system objects that might lead to files outside the shared directory.  The
> +program also sandboxes itself using seccomp(2) to prevent ptrace(2) and other

You can mark these manpage references up with :manpage:`seccomp(2)` if
you like, though it only affects the formatting (bold in manpage, italics
in HTML), so I haven't been very consistent in using it in the manpages
I converted from texinfo.

Thanks for doing the conversion to rST format!

PS: do you (ie redhat downstream) want a macro to make it easy to
replace instances of 'qemu-system-x86_64' in the example command
lines, the way qemu-block-drivers.rst does, or do you not care
for this particular manpage? (If you do we should probably move
that to conf.py rather than proliferating it across rst files.)

thanks
-- PMM

Re: [PATCH] docs: add virtiofsd(1) man page
Posted by Christophe de Dinechin 4 years, 3 months ago
Stefan Hajnoczi writes:

> Document the virtiofsd(1) program and its command-line options.  This
> man page is a rST conversion of the original texi documentation that I
> wrote.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
> ---
> Based-on: 20200124162606.8787-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
>           ("[PATCH v2 0/8] qemu-img, qemu-trace-stap, virtfs-proxy-helper: convert to rST")
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                |   1 +
>  Makefile                   |   8 ++-
>  docs/interop/conf.py       |   5 +-
>  docs/interop/index.rst     |   1 +
>  docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 83fb32b860..1da0709129 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1603,6 +1603,7 @@ S: Supported
>  F: tools/virtiofsd/*
>  F: hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs*
>  F: include/hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs.h
> +F: docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
>
>  virtio-input
>  M: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 539f9ef079..ecd26044bc 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.txt qemu.1
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-img.1
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-nbd.8
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-ga.8
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
> +DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtiofsd.1
> +endif
>  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/system/qemu-block-drivers.7
>  DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7
>  DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7
> @@ -861,6 +864,9 @@ ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
>  	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
>  	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtfs-proxy-helper.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
>  endif
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
> +	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/virtiofsd.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
> +endif
>
>  install-datadir:
>  	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)"
> @@ -1052,7 +1058,7 @@ $(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/system/index.html: $(call manual-deps,system)
>
>  $(call define-manpage-rule,interop,\
>         qemu-ga.8 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qemu-trace-stap.1\
> -       virtfs-proxy-helper.1,\
> +       virtiofsd.1 virtfs-proxy-helper.1,\
>         $(SRC_PATH/qemu-img-cmds.hx))
>
>  $(call define-manpage-rule,system,qemu-block-drivers.7)
> diff --git a/docs/interop/conf.py b/docs/interop/conf.py
> index b0f322207c..b3cda17042 100644
> --- a/docs/interop/conf.py
> +++ b/docs/interop/conf.py
> @@ -27,5 +27,8 @@ man_pages = [
>       [], 1),
>      ('virtfs-proxy-helper', 'virtfs-proxy-helper',
>       u'QEMU 9p virtfs proxy filesystem helper',
> -     ['M. Mohan Kumar'], 1)
> +     ['M. Mohan Kumar'], 1),
> +    ('virtiofsd', 'virtiofsd', u'QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon',
> +     ['Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>',
> +      'Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>'], 1),
>  ]
> diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> index 3b763b1eeb..e8455b4270 100644
> --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> @@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ Contents:
>     vhost-user
>     vhost-user-gpu
>     virtfs-proxy-helper
> +   virtiofsd
> diff --git a/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst b/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..51a657ac0c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
> +QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon
> +========================================
> +
> +Synopsis
> +--------
> +
> +**virtiofsd** [*OPTIONS*]
> +
> +Description
> +-----------
> +
> +Share a host directory tree with a guest through a virtio-fs device.  This
> +program is a vhost-user backend that implements the virtio-fs device.  Each
> +virtio-fs device instance requires its own virtiofsd process.
> +
> +This program is designed to work with QEMU's ``--device vhost-user-fs-pci``
> +but should work with any virtual machine monitor (VMM) that supports
> +vhost-user.  See the Examples section below.
> +
> +This program must be run as the root user.  Upon startup the program will
> +switch into a new file system namespace with the shared directory tree as its
> +root.  This prevents "file system escapes" due to symlinks and other file
> +system objects that might lead to files outside the shared directory.  The
> +program also sandboxes itself using seccomp(2) to prevent ptrace(2) and other
> +vectors that could allow an attacker to compromise the system after gaining
> +control of the virtiofsd process.
> +
> +Options
> +-------
> +
> +.. program:: virtiofsd
> +
> +.. option:: -h, --help
> +
> +  Print help.
> +
> +.. option:: -V, --version
> +
> +  Print version.
> +
> +.. option:: -d
> +
> +  Enable debug output.
> +
> +.. option:: --syslog
> +
> +  Print log messages to syslog instead of stderr.
> +
> +.. option:: -o OPTION
> +
> +  * debug -
> +    Enable debug output.
> +
> +  * flock|no_flock -
> +    Enable/disable flock.  The default is ``no_flock``.
> +
> +  * log_level=LEVEL -
> +    Print only log messages matching LEVEL or more severe.  LEVEL is one of
> +    ``err``, ``warn``, ``info``, or ``debug``.  The default is ``info``.
> +
> +  * norace -
> +    Disable racy fallback.  The default is false.

It's not a problem with the doc, but seeing it exposes that options are
not overly consistent in their spelling. "norace" has no _ but no_flock
does (as does no_writeback).

> +
> +  * posix_lock|no_posix_lock -
> +    Enable/disable remote POSIX locks.  The default is ``posix_lock``.
> +
> +  * readdirplus|no_readdirplus -
> +    Enable/disable readdirplus.  The default is ``readdirplus``.
> +
> +  * source=PATH -
> +    Share host directory tree located at PATH.  This option is required.
> +
> +  * timeout=TIMEOUT -
> +    I/O timeout in seconds.  The default depends on cache= option.
> +
> +  * vhost_user_socket=PATH -
> +    Listen on vhost-user UNIX domain socket at PATH.

I believe that this option has been removed.

> +
> +  * writeback|no_writeback -
> +    Enable/disable writeback cache. The cache alows the FUSE client to buffer
> +    and merge write requests.  The default is ``no_writeback``.
> +
> +  * xattr|no_xattr -
> +    Enable/disable extended attributes (xattr) on files and directories.  The
> +    default is ``no_xattr``.
> +
> +.. option:: --socket-path=PATH
> +
> +  Listen on vhost-user UNIX domain socket at PATH.

Not related to the doc, but this looks like an option that might deserve
a short form.

> +
> +.. option:: --fd=FDNUM
> +
> +  Accept connections from vhost-user UNIX domain socket file descriptor FDNUM.
> +  The file descriptor must already be listening for connections.

Not directly related to the manual itself, but any reason why it's
"socket-path" and "fd" (as opposed e.g. to "socket-path" and
"socket-fd"?


> +
> +.. option:: --thread-pool-size=NUM
> +
> +  Restrict the number of worker threads per request queue to NUM.  The default
> +  is 64.
> +
> +.. option:: --cache=none|auto|always
> +
> +  Select the desired trade-off between coherency and performance.  ``none``
> +  forbids the FUSE client from caching to achieve best coherency at the cost of
> +  performance.  ``auto`` acts similar to NFS with a 1 second metadata cache
> +  timeout.  ``always`` sets a long cache lifetime at the expense of coherency.
> +
> +Examples
> +--------
> +
> +Export ``/var/lib/fs/vm001/`` on vhost-user UNIX domain socket
> +``/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock``:
> +
> +::
> +
> +  host# virtiofsd --socket-path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock -o source=/var/lib/fs/vm001
> +  host# qemu-system-x86_64 \
> +      -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock \
> +      -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char0,tag=myfs \
> +      -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=4G,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on \
> +      -numa node,memdev=mem \
> +      ...
> +  guest# mount -t virtio_fs myfs /mnt


--
Cheers,
Christophe de Dinechin (IRC c3d)


Re: [PATCH] docs: add virtiofsd(1) man page
Posted by Marc-André Lureau 4 years, 3 months ago
Hi

On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 4:40 PM Christophe de Dinechin
<dinechin@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>
> Stefan Hajnoczi writes:
>
> > Document the virtiofsd(1) program and its command-line options.  This
> > man page is a rST conversion of the original texi documentation that I
> > wrote.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
> > ---
> > Based-on: 20200124162606.8787-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
> >           ("[PATCH v2 0/8] qemu-img, qemu-trace-stap, virtfs-proxy-helper: convert to rST")
> > ---
> >  MAINTAINERS                |   1 +
> >  Makefile                   |   8 ++-
> >  docs/interop/conf.py       |   5 +-
> >  docs/interop/index.rst     |   1 +
> >  docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> >
> > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > index 83fb32b860..1da0709129 100644
> > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > @@ -1603,6 +1603,7 @@ S: Supported
> >  F: tools/virtiofsd/*
> >  F: hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs*
> >  F: include/hw/virtio/vhost-user-fs.h
> > +F: docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> >
> >  virtio-input
> >  M: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
> > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> > index 539f9ef079..ecd26044bc 100644
> > --- a/Makefile
> > +++ b/Makefile
> > @@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.txt qemu.1
> >  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-img.1
> >  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-nbd.8
> >  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/qemu-ga.8
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
> > +DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtiofsd.1
> > +endif
> >  DOCS+=$(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/system/qemu-block-drivers.7
> >  DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7
> >  DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7
> > @@ -861,6 +864,9 @@ ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
> >       $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
> >       $(INSTALL_DATA) $(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/interop/virtfs-proxy-helper.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
> >  endif
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP)$(CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG),yyy)
> > +     $(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/virtiofsd.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
> > +endif
> >
> >  install-datadir:
> >       $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)"
> > @@ -1052,7 +1058,7 @@ $(MANUAL_BUILDDIR)/system/index.html: $(call manual-deps,system)
> >
> >  $(call define-manpage-rule,interop,\
> >         qemu-ga.8 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qemu-trace-stap.1\
> > -       virtfs-proxy-helper.1,\
> > +       virtiofsd.1 virtfs-proxy-helper.1,\
> >         $(SRC_PATH/qemu-img-cmds.hx))
> >
> >  $(call define-manpage-rule,system,qemu-block-drivers.7)
> > diff --git a/docs/interop/conf.py b/docs/interop/conf.py
> > index b0f322207c..b3cda17042 100644
> > --- a/docs/interop/conf.py
> > +++ b/docs/interop/conf.py
> > @@ -27,5 +27,8 @@ man_pages = [
> >       [], 1),
> >      ('virtfs-proxy-helper', 'virtfs-proxy-helper',
> >       u'QEMU 9p virtfs proxy filesystem helper',
> > -     ['M. Mohan Kumar'], 1)
> > +     ['M. Mohan Kumar'], 1),
> > +    ('virtiofsd', 'virtiofsd', u'QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon',
> > +     ['Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>',
> > +      'Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>'], 1),
> >  ]
> > diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > index 3b763b1eeb..e8455b4270 100644
> > --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> > +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > @@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ Contents:
> >     vhost-user
> >     vhost-user-gpu
> >     virtfs-proxy-helper
> > +   virtiofsd
> > diff --git a/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst b/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..51a657ac0c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst
> > @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
> > +QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon
> > +========================================
> > +
> > +Synopsis
> > +--------
> > +
> > +**virtiofsd** [*OPTIONS*]
> > +
> > +Description
> > +-----------
> > +
> > +Share a host directory tree with a guest through a virtio-fs device.  This
> > +program is a vhost-user backend that implements the virtio-fs device.  Each
> > +virtio-fs device instance requires its own virtiofsd process.
> > +
> > +This program is designed to work with QEMU's ``--device vhost-user-fs-pci``
> > +but should work with any virtual machine monitor (VMM) that supports
> > +vhost-user.  See the Examples section below.
> > +
> > +This program must be run as the root user.  Upon startup the program will
> > +switch into a new file system namespace with the shared directory tree as its
> > +root.  This prevents "file system escapes" due to symlinks and other file
> > +system objects that might lead to files outside the shared directory.  The
> > +program also sandboxes itself using seccomp(2) to prevent ptrace(2) and other
> > +vectors that could allow an attacker to compromise the system after gaining
> > +control of the virtiofsd process.
> > +
> > +Options
> > +-------
> > +
> > +.. program:: virtiofsd
> > +
> > +.. option:: -h, --help
> > +
> > +  Print help.
> > +
> > +.. option:: -V, --version
> > +
> > +  Print version.
> > +
> > +.. option:: -d
> > +
> > +  Enable debug output.
> > +
> > +.. option:: --syslog
> > +
> > +  Print log messages to syslog instead of stderr.
> > +
> > +.. option:: -o OPTION
> > +
> > +  * debug -
> > +    Enable debug output.
> > +
> > +  * flock|no_flock -
> > +    Enable/disable flock.  The default is ``no_flock``.
> > +
> > +  * log_level=LEVEL -
> > +    Print only log messages matching LEVEL or more severe.  LEVEL is one of
> > +    ``err``, ``warn``, ``info``, or ``debug``.  The default is ``info``.
> > +
> > +  * norace -
> > +    Disable racy fallback.  The default is false.
>
> It's not a problem with the doc, but seeing it exposes that options are
> not overly consistent in their spelling. "norace" has no _ but no_flock
> does (as does no_writeback).
>
> > +
> > +  * posix_lock|no_posix_lock -
> > +    Enable/disable remote POSIX locks.  The default is ``posix_lock``.
> > +
> > +  * readdirplus|no_readdirplus -
> > +    Enable/disable readdirplus.  The default is ``readdirplus``.
> > +
> > +  * source=PATH -
> > +    Share host directory tree located at PATH.  This option is required.
> > +
> > +  * timeout=TIMEOUT -
> > +    I/O timeout in seconds.  The default depends on cache= option.
> > +
> > +  * vhost_user_socket=PATH -
> > +    Listen on vhost-user UNIX domain socket at PATH.
>
> I believe that this option has been removed.
>
> > +
> > +  * writeback|no_writeback -
> > +    Enable/disable writeback cache. The cache alows the FUSE client to buffer
> > +    and merge write requests.  The default is ``no_writeback``.
> > +
> > +  * xattr|no_xattr -
> > +    Enable/disable extended attributes (xattr) on files and directories.  The
> > +    default is ``no_xattr``.
> > +
> > +.. option:: --socket-path=PATH
> > +
> > +  Listen on vhost-user UNIX domain socket at PATH.
>
> Not related to the doc, but this looks like an option that might deserve
> a short form.
>
> > +
> > +.. option:: --fd=FDNUM
> > +
> > +  Accept connections from vhost-user UNIX domain socket file descriptor FDNUM.
> > +  The file descriptor must already be listening for connections.
>
> Not directly related to the manual itself, but any reason why it's
> "socket-path" and "fd" (as opposed e.g. to "socket-path" and
> "socket-fd"?


This dates back from commit 482580a658df58f5d9f91a87d957660637d59432
("vhost-user: define conventions for vhost-user backends"). I agree it
lacks some consistency. It's a bit late to change it though

>
>
> > +
> > +.. option:: --thread-pool-size=NUM
> > +
> > +  Restrict the number of worker threads per request queue to NUM.  The default
> > +  is 64.
> > +
> > +.. option:: --cache=none|auto|always
> > +
> > +  Select the desired trade-off between coherency and performance.  ``none``
> > +  forbids the FUSE client from caching to achieve best coherency at the cost of
> > +  performance.  ``auto`` acts similar to NFS with a 1 second metadata cache
> > +  timeout.  ``always`` sets a long cache lifetime at the expense of coherency.
> > +
> > +Examples
> > +--------
> > +
> > +Export ``/var/lib/fs/vm001/`` on vhost-user UNIX domain socket
> > +``/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock``:
> > +
> > +::
> > +
> > +  host# virtiofsd --socket-path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock -o source=/var/lib/fs/vm001
> > +  host# qemu-system-x86_64 \
> > +      -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/var/run/vm001-vhost-fs.sock \
> > +      -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char0,tag=myfs \
> > +      -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=4G,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on \
> > +      -numa node,memdev=mem \
> > +      ...
> > +  guest# mount -t virtio_fs myfs /mnt
>
>
> --
> Cheers,
> Christophe de Dinechin (IRC c3d)
>
>


-- 
Marc-André Lureau