[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object

Marc-André Lureau posted 2 patches 6 years, 3 months ago
Maintainers: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>, Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>, Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>, "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is a newer version of this series
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Marc-André Lureau 6 years, 3 months ago
When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
instances.

See documentation for further details.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                   |   6 +
 backends/Makefile.objs        |   4 +
 backends/dbus-vmstate.c       | 332 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure                     |   7 +
 docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst |  63 ++++++
 docs/interop/index.rst        |   1 +
 tests/Makefile.include        |  18 +-
 tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c     | 371 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml       |  12 ++
 9 files changed, 813 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 backends/dbus-vmstate.c
 create mode 100644 docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
 create mode 100644 tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
 create mode 100644 tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index d6de200453..d136bf4f4b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2143,6 +2143,12 @@ F: tests/migration-test.c
 F: docs/devel/migration.rst
 F: qapi/migration.json
 
+DBus VMState
+M: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
+S: Maintained
+F: backends/dbus-vmstate.c
+F: tests/dbus-vmstate*
+
 Seccomp
 M: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>
 S: Supported
diff --git a/backends/Makefile.objs b/backends/Makefile.objs
index 981e8e122f..dbbe12b225 100644
--- a/backends/Makefile.objs
+++ b/backends/Makefile.objs
@@ -17,3 +17,7 @@ endif
 common-obj-$(call land,$(CONFIG_VHOST_USER),$(CONFIG_VIRTIO)) += vhost-user.o
 
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += hostmem-memfd.o
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_GIO) += dbus-vmstate.o
+dbus-vmstate.o-cflags = $(GIO_CFLAGS)
+dbus-vmstate.o-libs = $(GIO_LIBS)
diff --git a/backends/dbus-vmstate.c b/backends/dbus-vmstate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9d9cac388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/dbus-vmstate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU dbus-vmstate
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "migration/register.h"
+#include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
+#include <gio/gio.h>
+
+typedef struct DBusVMState DBusVMState;
+typedef struct DBusVMStateClass DBusVMStateClass;
+
+#define TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "dbus-vmstate"
+#define DBUS_VMSTATE(obj)                                \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(DBusVMState, (obj), TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE)
+#define DBUS_VMSTATE_GET_CLASS(obj)                              \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DBusVMStateClass, (obj), TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE)
+#define DBUS_VMSTATE_CLASS(klass)                                    \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DBusVMStateClass, (klass), TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE)
+
+struct DBusVMStateClass {
+    ObjectClass parent_class;
+};
+
+struct DBusVMState {
+    Object parent;
+
+    GDBusConnection *bus;
+    GDBusProxy *proxy;
+    char *id;
+    char *dbus_addr;
+};
+
+static const GDBusPropertyInfo vmstate_property_info[] = {
+    { -1, (char *) "Id", (char *) "s",
+      G_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_FLAGS_READABLE, NULL },
+};
+
+static const GDBusPropertyInfo * const vmstate_property_info_pointers[] = {
+    &vmstate_property_info[0],
+    NULL
+};
+
+static const GDBusInterfaceInfo vmstate1_interface_info = {
+    -1,
+    (char *) "org.qemu.VMState1",
+    (GDBusMethodInfo **) NULL,
+    (GDBusSignalInfo **) NULL,
+    (GDBusPropertyInfo **) &vmstate_property_info_pointers,
+    NULL,
+};
+
+#define DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT (1 << 20) /* 1mb */
+
+
+static char *
+get_idstr(DBusVMState *self)
+{
+    return g_strdup_printf("%s-%s", TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE, self->id);
+}
+
+static char *
+dbus_proxy_get_id(GDBusProxy *proxy, GError **err)
+{
+    char *id = NULL;
+    GVariant *result = NULL;
+    size_t size;
+
+    result = g_dbus_proxy_get_cached_property(proxy, "Id");
+    if (!result) {
+        g_set_error_literal(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
+                            "Failed to get Id property");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    id = g_variant_dup_string(result, &size);
+    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
+
+    if (size == 0 || size >= 256) {
+        g_set_error_literal(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
+                            "Invalid Id property");
+        g_free(id);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return id;
+}
+
+static int
+dbus_load_state_proxy(GDBusProxy *proxy, const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+    GError *err = NULL;
+    GVariant *value, *result;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    value = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
+                                      data, size, sizeof(char));
+    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(proxy, "Load",
+                                    g_variant_new("(@ay)", value),
+                                    G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
+                                    -1, NULL, &err);
+    if (!result) {
+        error_report("Failed to Load: %s", err->message);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+
+end:
+    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
+    g_clear_error(&err);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
+    uint8_t *data = NULL;
+    int ret = -1;
+    char id[256];
+    unsigned int size;
+
+    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
+        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
+        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
+    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
+        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    data = g_malloc(size);
+    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
+        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
+        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+
+end:
+    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
+    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
+    const uint8_t *data;
+    size_t size;
+    GError *err = NULL;
+
+    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
+                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
+                                    -1, NULL, &err);
+    if (!result) {
+        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
+        g_clear_error(&err);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
+    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
+    if (!data) {
+        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
+        goto end;
+    }
+    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
+        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
+    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
+
+end:
+    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
+    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
+}
+
+static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
+    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
+    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
+};
+
+static void
+dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
+{
+    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
+    GError *err = NULL;
+    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
+    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
+    char *idstr = NULL;
+
+    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
+               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
+               NULL, NULL, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
+        g_clear_error(&err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    self->bus = bus;
+
+    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
+                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
+                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
+                NULL,
+                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
+                "org.qemu.VMState1",
+                NULL, &err);
+
+    if (err) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
+        g_clear_error(&err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    self->proxy = proxy;
+
+    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
+    if (!self->id) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
+        g_clear_error(&err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    idstr = get_idstr(self);
+    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
+                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
+    }
+    g_free(idstr);
+}
+
+static void
+dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
+{
+    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
+    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
+
+    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
+
+    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
+    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
+    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
+    g_free(self->id);
+    g_free(idstr);
+}
+
+static char *
+get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
+{
+    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
+
+    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
+}
+
+static void
+set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
+{
+    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
+
+    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
+    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
+}
+
+static void
+dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
+
+    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
+                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
+                                  &error_abort);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
+    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
+    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
+    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
+        { }
+    }
+};
+
+static void
+register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
     gio=yes
     gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
     gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
+    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
 else
     gio=no
 fi
 
+if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
+    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
+    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
+fi
+
 # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
 # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
 # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
@@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
     echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
     echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
     echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
+    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
 echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
 if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+============
+DBus VMState
+============
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
+QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
+
+At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
+peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
+communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
+
+Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
+stream and restored/loaded on destination.
+
+The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
+saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
+reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
+enough)
+
+Interface
+=========
+
+On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
+
+.. code:: xml
+
+  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
+    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
+    <method name="Load">
+      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="Save">
+      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+  </interface>
+
+"Id" property
+-------------
+
+A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
+Must be <256 bytes.
+
+Load(in u8[] bytes) method
+--------------------------
+
+The method called on destination with the state to restore.
+
+The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
+an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
+success.
+
+An error may be returned to the caller.
+
+Save(out u8[] bytes) method
+---------------------------
+
+The method called on the source to get the current state to be
+migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
+
+An error may be returned to the caller.
diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
--- a/docs/interop/index.rst
+++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
    :maxdepth: 2
 
    bitmaps
+   dbus-vmstate
    live-block-operations
    pr-helper
    vhost-user
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
 check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
 check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
 check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
-
+ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
+check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
+endif
 check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
 check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
 check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
@@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
 	@mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
 	@rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
 
+tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
+tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
+	$(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
+		--interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
+		"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
+	@>$@
+
+tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
+tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
+
+tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
+
 tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
 tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
 tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
@@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
 tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
 tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
 tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
+tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
 tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
 tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
 tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
@@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
 	rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
 	rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
 	rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
+	rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
 	rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
 
 clean: check-clean
diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..45d44916d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <glib/gstdio.h>
+#include <gio/gio.h>
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
+
+static char *workdir;
+
+typedef struct TestServerId {
+    const char *name;
+    const char *data;
+    size_t size;
+} TestServerId;
+
+static const TestServerId idA = {
+    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
+};
+
+static const TestServerId idB = {
+    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
+};
+
+typedef struct TestServer {
+    const TestServerId *id;
+    bool save_called;
+    bool load_called;
+    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
+    GDBusServer *server;
+} TestServer;
+
+typedef struct Test {
+    bool migrate_fail;
+    TestServer srcA;
+    TestServer dstA;
+    TestServer srcB;
+    TestServer dstB;
+    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
+    QTestState *src_qemu;
+} Test;
+
+GMutex mutex;
+GCond cond;
+
+static gboolean
+vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
+             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    TestServer *h = user_data;
+    GVariant *args, *var;
+    const uint8_t *data;
+    size_t size;
+
+    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
+    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
+    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
+    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
+    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
+    h->load_called = true;
+    g_variant_unref(var);
+
+    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
+             gpointer user_data)
+{
+    TestServer *h = user_data;
+    GVariant *var;
+
+    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
+                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
+    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
+                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
+    h->save_called = true;
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
+                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
+                  GError *Error,
+                  gpointer user_data)
+{
+    TestServer *h = user_data;
+
+    g_clear_object(&h->om);
+    g_clear_object(&connection);
+}
+
+static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
+get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    TestServer *h = user_data;
+    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
+    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
+    VMState1 *v;
+
+    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
+    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
+
+    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
+    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
+    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
+    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
+
+    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
+    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
+    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
+
+    g_clear_object(&v);
+    g_clear_object(&sk);
+
+    return om;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
+                  GDBusConnection *connection,
+                  gpointer user_data)
+{
+    TestServer *h = user_data;
+
+    g_object_ref(connection);
+    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
+                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
+    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
+                   const gchar *mechanism,
+                   gpointer user_data)
+{
+    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
+                                GIOStream *stream,
+                                GCredentials *credentials,
+                                gpointer user_data)
+{
+    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
+
+    if (credentials != NULL) {
+        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
+
+        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
+            authorized = TRUE;
+        }
+
+        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
+    }
+
+    return authorized;
+}
+
+static GDBusServer *
+server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
+{
+    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
+    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
+    gchar *guid = NULL;
+    GError *error = NULL;
+    char *addr = NULL;
+
+    h->id = id;
+    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
+    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
+    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
+    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
+                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
+    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
+                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
+
+    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
+                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
+                                    guid,
+                                    observer,
+                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
+                                    &error);
+    g_dbus_server_start(server);
+    g_clear_object(&observer);
+    g_free(guid);
+
+    if (server == NULL) {
+        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
+                   addr, error->message);
+        g_error_free(error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
+                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
+
+    g_free(addr);
+    return server;
+}
+
+
+static gpointer
+dbus_thread(gpointer p)
+{
+    Test *test = p;
+    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
+    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
+
+    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
+
+    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
+    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
+    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
+    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
+    test->dbus_loop = loop;
+    g_cond_signal(&cond);
+    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+
+    g_main_loop_run(loop);
+
+    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
+    g_main_context_unref(context);
+
+    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
+    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
+    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
+    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
+    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
+{
+    Test *test = user_data;
+    QDict *rsp_return;
+    bool stop = false;
+    const char *status;
+
+    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
+    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
+    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
+    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
+        stop = true;
+        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
+                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
+    }
+    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
+
+    if (stop) {
+        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
+    }
+    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
+{
+    QDict *args, *rsp;
+
+    args = qdict_new();
+    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
+
+    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
+
+    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+    qobject_unref(rsp);
+}
+
+static void
+test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
+{
+    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
+    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
+    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
+    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
+
+    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
+        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
+    }
+
+    src_qemu_args =
+        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
+                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
+                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
+                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
+
+
+    dst_qemu_args =
+        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
+                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
+                        "-incoming %s",
+                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
+                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
+                        uri);
+
+    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
+    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
+
+    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
+
+    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
+    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
+    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
+
+    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
+    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
+
+    g_free(uri);
+    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
+    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
+    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
+    g_free(src_qemu_args);
+
+    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
+    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+
+    g_thread_join(t);
+}
+
+static void
+check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
+{
+    assert(s->save_called);
+    assert(!s->load_called);
+    assert(!d->save_called);
+    assert(d->load_called);
+}
+
+static void
+test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
+{
+    Test test = { };
+
+    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
+
+    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
+    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    GError *err = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+
+    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
+    if (!workdir) {
+        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
+    }
+
+    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
+                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
+
+    ret = g_test_run();
+
+    rmdir(workdir);
+    g_free(workdir);
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
+  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
+    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
+    <method name="Load">
+      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
+    </method>
+    <method name="Save">
+      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
+    </method>
+  </interface>
+</node>
-- 
2.23.0.rc1


Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Dr. David Alan Gilbert 6 years, 2 months ago
* Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> instances.
> 
> See documentation for further details.

I'll leave the main review to someone who understands the details of
DBUS, however from the migration side:

> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

<snip>

> +
> +static int
> +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> +    int ret = -1;
> +    char id[256];
> +    unsigned int size;

Higher level question; do you actually need a separate ID, or does
the ID that's stored by the migration code in the section name
give you enough uniqueness?

> +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> +        goto end;

I generally prefer to include something telling me where the error has
come from, just to make it easier to track down if I see the error in
a log; e.g. use __func__

> +    }
> +
> +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    data = g_malloc(size);
> +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +
> +end:
> +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> +    const uint8_t *data;
> +    size_t size;
> +    GError *err = NULL;
> +
> +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> +    if (!result) {
> +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> +    if (!data) {
> +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> +
> +end:
> +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> +}
> +
> +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> +    GError *err = NULL;
> +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> +    char *idstr = NULL;
> +
> +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> +    if (err) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    self->bus = bus;
> +
> +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> +                NULL,
> +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> +                NULL, &err);
> +
> +    if (err) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    self->proxy = proxy;
> +
> +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> +    if (!self->id) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> +    }

Can you try and avoid register_savevm_live if possible and just wire a
vmsd onto the class like most other devices? We don't have many
register_savevm_live calls, and I'd like to get them down to just the
iterative devices.

Dave


> +    g_free(idstr);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> +
> +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> +
> +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> +    g_free(self->id);
> +    g_free(idstr);
> +}
> +
> +static char *
> +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> +
> +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> +
> +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> +
> +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> +                                  &error_abort);
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> +        { }
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +register_types(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(register_types);
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
>      gio=yes
>      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
>      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
>  else
>      gio=no
>  fi
>  
> +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> +fi
> +
>  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
>  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
>  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
>      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
>      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
>      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
>  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
>  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> +============
> +DBus VMState
> +============
> +
> +Introduction
> +============
> +
> +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> +
> +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> +
> +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> +
> +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> +enough)
> +
> +Interface
> +=========
> +
> +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> +
> +.. code:: xml
> +
> +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> +    <method name="Load">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> +    </method>
> +    <method name="Save">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> +    </method>
> +  </interface>
> +
> +"Id" property
> +-------------
> +
> +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> +Must be <256 bytes.
> +
> +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> +--------------------------
> +
> +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> +
> +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> +success.
> +
> +An error may be returned to the caller.
> +
> +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> +---------------------------
> +
> +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> +
> +An error may be returned to the caller.
> diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
>     :maxdepth: 2
>  
>     bitmaps
> +   dbus-vmstate
>     live-block-operations
>     pr-helper
>     vhost-user
> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> -
> +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> +endif
>  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
>  	@mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
>  	@rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
>  
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> +	$(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> +		--interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> +		"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> +	@>$@
> +
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> +
> +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> +
>  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
>  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
>  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
>  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
>  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
>  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
>  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
>  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
>  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
>  	rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
>  	rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
>  	rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> +	rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
>  	rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
>  
>  clean: check-clean
> diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> +#include <gio/gio.h>
> +#include "libqtest.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> +
> +static char *workdir;
> +
> +typedef struct TestServerId {
> +    const char *name;
> +    const char *data;
> +    size_t size;
> +} TestServerId;
> +
> +static const TestServerId idA = {
> +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> +};
> +
> +static const TestServerId idB = {
> +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> +};
> +
> +typedef struct TestServer {
> +    const TestServerId *id;
> +    bool save_called;
> +    bool load_called;
> +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> +    GDBusServer *server;
> +} TestServer;
> +
> +typedef struct Test {
> +    bool migrate_fail;
> +    TestServer srcA;
> +    TestServer dstA;
> +    TestServer srcB;
> +    TestServer dstB;
> +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> +} Test;
> +
> +GMutex mutex;
> +GCond cond;
> +
> +static gboolean
> +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +    GVariant *args, *var;
> +    const uint8_t *data;
> +    size_t size;
> +
> +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> +    h->load_called = true;
> +    g_variant_unref(var);
> +
> +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> +             gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +    GVariant *var;
> +
> +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> +    h->save_called = true;
> +
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> +                  GError *Error,
> +                  gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +
> +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> +}
> +
> +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> +    VMState1 *v;
> +
> +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> +
> +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> +
> +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> +
> +    g_clear_object(&v);
> +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> +
> +    return om;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> +                  gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +
> +    g_object_ref(connection);
> +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> +
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> +                   gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> +                                GIOStream *stream,
> +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> +                                gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> +
> +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> +
> +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> +            authorized = TRUE;
> +        }
> +
> +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> +    }
> +
> +    return authorized;
> +}
> +
> +static GDBusServer *
> +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> +{
> +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> +    GError *error = NULL;
> +    char *addr = NULL;
> +
> +    h->id = id;
> +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> +
> +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> +                                    guid,
> +                                    observer,
> +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> +                                    &error);
> +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> +    g_free(guid);
> +
> +    if (server == NULL) {
> +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> +                   addr, error->message);
> +        g_error_free(error);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> +
> +    g_free(addr);
> +    return server;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static gpointer
> +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> +{
> +    Test *test = p;
> +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> +
> +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> +
> +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> +
> +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> +
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    Test *test = user_data;
> +    QDict *rsp_return;
> +    bool stop = false;
> +    const char *status;
> +
> +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> +        stop = true;
> +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> +    }
> +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> +
> +    if (stop) {
> +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> +    }
> +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> +}
> +
> +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> +{
> +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> +
> +    args = qdict_new();
> +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> +
> +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> +
> +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> +{
> +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> +
> +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> +    }
> +
> +    src_qemu_args =
> +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> +
> +
> +    dst_qemu_args =
> +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> +                        "-incoming %s",
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> +                        uri);
> +
> +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> +
> +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> +
> +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> +
> +    g_free(uri);
> +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> +
> +    g_thread_join(t);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> +{
> +    assert(s->save_called);
> +    assert(!s->load_called);
> +    assert(!d->save_called);
> +    assert(d->load_called);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> +{
> +    Test test = { };
> +
> +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> +
> +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +    GError *err = NULL;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> +
> +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> +    if (!workdir) {
> +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> +    }
> +
> +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> +
> +    ret = g_test_run();
> +
> +    rmdir(workdir);
> +    g_free(workdir);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> +    <method name="Load">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> +    </method>
> +    <method name="Save">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> +    </method>
> +  </interface>
> +</node>
> -- 
> 2.23.0.rc1
> 
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Marc-André Lureau 6 years, 2 months ago
Hi

On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 2:56 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
<dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> > bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> > instances.
> >
> > See documentation for further details.
>
> I'll leave the main review to someone who understands the details of
> DBUS, however from the migration side:
>
> > Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
>
> <snip>
>
> > +
> > +static int
> > +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> > +{
> > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> > +    int ret = -1;
> > +    char id[256];
> > +    unsigned int size;
>
> Higher level question; do you actually need a separate ID, or does
> the ID that's stored by the migration code in the section name
> give you enough uniqueness?


The ID stored in migration section name is based on the handler ID:
TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "-" handler_id

By design, handler_id must be unique (and documented as such).

Do you see a problem with that approach?

>
> > +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> > +        goto end;
>
> I generally prefer to include something telling me where the error has
> come from, just to make it easier to track down if I see the error in
> a log; e.g. use __func__

ok

>
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> > +        goto end;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> > +        goto end;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    data = g_malloc(size);
> > +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> > +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> > +        goto end;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> > +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> > +        goto end;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    ret = 0;
> > +
> > +end:
> > +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> > +    return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> > +{
> > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > +    size_t size;
> > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > +
> > +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> > +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> > +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> > +    if (!result) {
> > +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > +        goto end;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> > +    if (!data) {
> > +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> > +        goto end;
> > +    }
> > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> > +        goto end;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> > +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> > +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> > +
> > +end:
> > +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> > +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> > +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> > +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void
> > +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> > +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> > +    char *idstr = NULL;
> > +
> > +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> > +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> > +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> > +    if (err) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    self->bus = bus;
> > +
> > +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> > +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> > +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> > +                NULL,
> > +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> > +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> > +                NULL, &err);
> > +
> > +    if (err) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    self->proxy = proxy;
> > +
> > +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> > +    if (!self->id) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> > +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> > +    }
>
> Can you try and avoid register_savevm_live if possible and just wire a
> vmsd onto the class like most other devices? We don't have many
> register_savevm_live calls, and I'd like to get them down to just the
> iterative devices.

Sure if I could, but it's not a device.

Perhaps we could have a qom interface for vmsd users? I can try that eventually.

thanks

> Dave
>
>
> > +    g_free(idstr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> > +{
> > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > +
> > +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> > +
> > +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> > +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > +    g_free(self->id);
> > +    g_free(idstr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static char *
> > +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > +
> > +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > +
> > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > +{
> > +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> > +
> > +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> > +
> > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> > +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> > +                                  &error_abort);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> > +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> > +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> > +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> > +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> > +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> > +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> > +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> > +        { }
> > +    }
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void
> > +register_types(void)
> > +{
> > +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> > +}
> > +
> > +type_init(register_types);
> > diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> > --- a/configure
> > +++ b/configure
> > @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
> >      gio=yes
> >      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
> >      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> > +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
> >  else
> >      gio=no
> >  fi
> >
> > +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> > +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> > +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> > +fi
> > +
> >  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
> >  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
> >  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> > @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
> >      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
> >      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
> >      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> > +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
> >  fi
> >  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
> >  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> > diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> > +============
> > +DBus VMState
> > +============
> > +
> > +Introduction
> > +============
> > +
> > +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> > +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> > +
> > +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> > +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> > +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> > +
> > +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> > +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> > +
> > +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> > +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> > +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> > +enough)
> > +
> > +Interface
> > +=========
> > +
> > +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> > +
> > +.. code:: xml
> > +
> > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > +    <method name="Load">
> > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > +    </method>
> > +    <method name="Save">
> > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > +    </method>
> > +  </interface>
> > +
> > +"Id" property
> > +-------------
> > +
> > +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> > +Must be <256 bytes.
> > +
> > +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> > +--------------------------
> > +
> > +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> > +
> > +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> > +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> > +success.
> > +
> > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > +
> > +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> > +---------------------------
> > +
> > +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> > +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> > +
> > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> > --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> > +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
> >     :maxdepth: 2
> >
> >     bitmaps
> > +   dbus-vmstate
> >     live-block-operations
> >     pr-helper
> >     vhost-user
> > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> > index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> > --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> > +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> > @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
> >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
> >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
> >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> > -
> > +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> > +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> > +endif
> >  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
> >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
> >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> > @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
> >       @mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
> >       @rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
> >
> > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> > +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > +     $(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> > +             --interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> > +             "GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> > +     @>$@
> > +
> > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> > +
> > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> > +
> >  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> >  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> >  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> > @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> >  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> >  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> >  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> >  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
> >  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
> >  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> > @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
> >       rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
> >       rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
> >       rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> > +     rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
> >       rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
> >
> >  clean: check-clean
> > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> > +#include <gio/gio.h>
> > +#include "libqtest.h"
> > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> > +
> > +static char *workdir;
> > +
> > +typedef struct TestServerId {
> > +    const char *name;
> > +    const char *data;
> > +    size_t size;
> > +} TestServerId;
> > +
> > +static const TestServerId idA = {
> > +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const TestServerId idB = {
> > +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> > +};
> > +
> > +typedef struct TestServer {
> > +    const TestServerId *id;
> > +    bool save_called;
> > +    bool load_called;
> > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > +    GDBusServer *server;
> > +} TestServer;
> > +
> > +typedef struct Test {
> > +    bool migrate_fail;
> > +    TestServer srcA;
> > +    TestServer dstA;
> > +    TestServer srcB;
> > +    TestServer dstB;
> > +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> > +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> > +} Test;
> > +
> > +GMutex mutex;
> > +GCond cond;
> > +
> > +static gboolean
> > +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > +    GVariant *args, *var;
> > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > +    size_t size;
> > +
> > +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> > +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> > +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> > +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> > +    h->load_called = true;
> > +    g_variant_unref(var);
> > +
> > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> > +    return TRUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static gboolean
> > +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > +             gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > +    GVariant *var;
> > +
> > +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> > +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> > +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> > +    h->save_called = true;
> > +
> > +    return TRUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> > +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> > +                  GError *Error,
> > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > +
> > +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> > +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> > +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> > +    VMState1 *v;
> > +
> > +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> > +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> > +
> > +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> > +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> > +
> > +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> > +
> > +    g_clear_object(&v);
> > +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> > +
> > +    return om;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static gboolean
> > +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> > +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > +
> > +    g_object_ref(connection);
> > +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> > +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> > +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> > +
> > +    return TRUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static gboolean
> > +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> > +                   gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static gboolean
> > +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > +                                GIOStream *stream,
> > +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> > +                                gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> > +
> > +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> > +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> > +
> > +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> > +            authorized = TRUE;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return authorized;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static GDBusServer *
> > +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> > +{
> > +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> > +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> > +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> > +    GError *error = NULL;
> > +    char *addr = NULL;
> > +
> > +    h->id = id;
> > +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> > +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> > +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> > +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> > +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> > +
> > +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> > +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> > +                                    guid,
> > +                                    observer,
> > +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> > +                                    &error);
> > +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> > +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> > +    g_free(guid);
> > +
> > +    if (server == NULL) {
> > +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> > +                   addr, error->message);
> > +        g_error_free(error);
> > +        return NULL;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> > +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> > +
> > +    g_free(addr);
> > +    return server;
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > +static gpointer
> > +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> > +{
> > +    Test *test = p;
> > +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> > +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> > +
> > +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> > +
> > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> > +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> > +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> > +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> > +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> > +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > +
> > +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> > +
> > +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> > +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> > +
> > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > +
> > +    return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static gboolean
> > +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> > +{
> > +    Test *test = user_data;
> > +    QDict *rsp_return;
> > +    bool stop = false;
> > +    const char *status;
> > +
> > +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> > +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> > +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> > +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> > +        stop = true;
> > +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> > +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> > +    }
> > +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> > +
> > +    if (stop) {
> > +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> > +    }
> > +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> > +{
> > +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> > +
> > +    args = qdict_new();
> > +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> > +
> > +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> > +
> > +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> > +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> > +{
> > +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> > +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> > +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> > +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> > +
> > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> > +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    src_qemu_args =
> > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> > +
> > +
> > +    dst_qemu_args =
> > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> > +                        "-incoming %s",
> > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> > +                        uri);
> > +
> > +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> > +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> > +
> > +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> > +
> > +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> > +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> > +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> > +
> > +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> > +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> > +
> > +    g_free(uri);
> > +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> > +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> > +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> > +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> > +
> > +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > +
> > +    g_thread_join(t);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> > +{
> > +    assert(s->save_called);
> > +    assert(!s->load_called);
> > +    assert(!d->save_called);
> > +    assert(d->load_called);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> > +{
> > +    Test test = { };
> > +
> > +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> > +
> > +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> > +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +main(int argc, char **argv)
> > +{
> > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > +    int ret;
> > +
> > +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> > +
> > +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> > +    if (!workdir) {
> > +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> > +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> > +
> > +    ret = g_test_run();
> > +
> > +    rmdir(workdir);
> > +    g_free(workdir);
> > +
> > +    return ret;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> > +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > +    <method name="Load">
> > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > +    </method>
> > +    <method name="Save">
> > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > +    </method>
> > +  </interface>
> > +</node>
> > --
> > 2.23.0.rc1
> >
> --
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Dr. David Alan Gilbert 6 years, 2 months ago
* Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> Hi
> 
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 2:56 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> > > bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> > > instances.
> > >
> > > See documentation for further details.
> >
> > I'll leave the main review to someone who understands the details of
> > DBUS, however from the migration side:
> >
> > > Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> >
> > <snip>
> >
> > > +
> > > +static int
> > > +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> > > +{
> > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> > > +    int ret = -1;
> > > +    char id[256];
> > > +    unsigned int size;
> >
> > Higher level question; do you actually need a separate ID, or does
> > the ID that's stored by the migration code in the section name
> > give you enough uniqueness?
> 
> 
> The ID stored in migration section name is based on the handler ID:
> TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "-" handler_id
> 
> By design, handler_id must be unique (and documented as such).
> 
> Do you see a problem with that approach?

OK, so if that's unique, why do you need an 'id' stored here?

> >
> > > +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> > > +        goto end;
> >
> > I generally prefer to include something telling me where the error has
> > come from, just to make it easier to track down if I see the error in
> > a log; e.g. use __func__
> 
> ok
> 
> >
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    data = g_malloc(size);
> > > +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> > > +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> > > +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    ret = 0;
> > > +
> > > +end:
> > > +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> > > +    return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> > > +{
> > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > +    size_t size;
> > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > +
> > > +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> > > +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> > > +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> > > +    if (!result) {
> > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > +    if (!data) {
> > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +    }
> > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> > > +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> > > +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> > > +
> > > +end:
> > > +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> > > +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> > > +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> > > +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> > > +{
> > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> > > +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> > > +    char *idstr = NULL;
> > > +
> > > +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> > > +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> > > +        return;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> > > +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> > > +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> > > +    if (err) {
> > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > +        return;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    self->bus = bus;
> > > +
> > > +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> > > +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> > > +                NULL,
> > > +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> > > +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> > > +                NULL, &err);
> > > +
> > > +    if (err) {
> > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > +        return;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    self->proxy = proxy;
> > > +
> > > +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> > > +    if (!self->id) {
> > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > +        return;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> > > +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> > > +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> > > +    }
> >
> > Can you try and avoid register_savevm_live if possible and just wire a
> > vmsd onto the class like most other devices? We don't have many
> > register_savevm_live calls, and I'd like to get them down to just the
> > iterative devices.
> 
> Sure if I could, but it's not a device.
> 
> Perhaps we could have a qom interface for vmsd users? I can try that eventually.

Hmm, why isn't it a device?


Dave

> thanks
> 
> > Dave
> >
> >
> > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> > > +{
> > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > +
> > > +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> > > +
> > > +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > +    g_free(self->id);
> > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static char *
> > > +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> > > +{
> > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > +
> > > +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> > > +{
> > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > +
> > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> > > +
> > > +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> > > +
> > > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> > > +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> > > +                                  &error_abort);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> > > +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> > > +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> > > +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> > > +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> > > +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> > > +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> > > +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> > > +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> > > +        { }
> > > +    }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +register_types(void)
> > > +{
> > > +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +type_init(register_types);
> > > diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > > index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> > > --- a/configure
> > > +++ b/configure
> > > @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
> > >      gio=yes
> > >      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
> > >      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> > > +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
> > >  else
> > >      gio=no
> > >  fi
> > >
> > > +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> > > +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > +fi
> > > +
> > >  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
> > >  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
> > >  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> > > @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
> > >      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
> > >      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
> > >      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> > > +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
> > >  fi
> > >  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
> > >  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> > > diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> > > +============
> > > +DBus VMState
> > > +============
> > > +
> > > +Introduction
> > > +============
> > > +
> > > +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> > > +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> > > +
> > > +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> > > +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> > > +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> > > +
> > > +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> > > +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> > > +
> > > +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> > > +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> > > +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> > > +enough)
> > > +
> > > +Interface
> > > +=========
> > > +
> > > +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> > > +
> > > +.. code:: xml
> > > +
> > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > +    </method>
> > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > +    </method>
> > > +  </interface>
> > > +
> > > +"Id" property
> > > +-------------
> > > +
> > > +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> > > +Must be <256 bytes.
> > > +
> > > +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> > > +--------------------------
> > > +
> > > +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> > > +
> > > +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> > > +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> > > +success.
> > > +
> > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > +
> > > +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> > > +---------------------------
> > > +
> > > +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> > > +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> > > +
> > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> > > --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
> > >     :maxdepth: 2
> > >
> > >     bitmaps
> > > +   dbus-vmstate
> > >     live-block-operations
> > >     pr-helper
> > >     vhost-user
> > > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> > > --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> > > +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
> > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
> > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
> > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> > > -
> > > +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> > > +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> > > +endif
> > >  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
> > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
> > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> > > @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
> > >       @mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
> > >       @rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
> > >
> > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > +     $(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> > > +             --interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> > > +             "GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> > > +     @>$@
> > > +
> > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> > > +
> > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> > > +
> > >  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > >  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > >  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> > > @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > >  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > >  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > >  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > >  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
> > >  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
> > >  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> > > @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
> > >       rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
> > >       rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
> > >       rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> > > +     rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
> > >       rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
> > >
> > >  clean: check-clean
> > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> > > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> > > +#include <gio/gio.h>
> > > +#include "libqtest.h"
> > > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > > +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> > > +
> > > +static char *workdir;
> > > +
> > > +typedef struct TestServerId {
> > > +    const char *name;
> > > +    const char *data;
> > > +    size_t size;
> > > +} TestServerId;
> > > +
> > > +static const TestServerId idA = {
> > > +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const TestServerId idB = {
> > > +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +typedef struct TestServer {
> > > +    const TestServerId *id;
> > > +    bool save_called;
> > > +    bool load_called;
> > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > +    GDBusServer *server;
> > > +} TestServer;
> > > +
> > > +typedef struct Test {
> > > +    bool migrate_fail;
> > > +    TestServer srcA;
> > > +    TestServer dstA;
> > > +    TestServer srcB;
> > > +    TestServer dstB;
> > > +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> > > +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> > > +} Test;
> > > +
> > > +GMutex mutex;
> > > +GCond cond;
> > > +
> > > +static gboolean
> > > +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > +    GVariant *args, *var;
> > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > +    size_t size;
> > > +
> > > +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> > > +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> > > +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> > > +    h->load_called = true;
> > > +    g_variant_unref(var);
> > > +
> > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> > > +    return TRUE;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static gboolean
> > > +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > +             gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > +    GVariant *var;
> > > +
> > > +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> > > +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> > > +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> > > +    h->save_called = true;
> > > +
> > > +    return TRUE;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> > > +                  GError *Error,
> > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > +
> > > +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> > > +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> > > +    VMState1 *v;
> > > +
> > > +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> > > +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> > > +
> > > +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> > > +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> > > +
> > > +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> > > +
> > > +    g_clear_object(&v);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> > > +
> > > +    return om;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static gboolean
> > > +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> > > +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > +
> > > +    g_object_ref(connection);
> > > +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> > > +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> > > +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> > > +
> > > +    return TRUE;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static gboolean
> > > +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> > > +                   gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static gboolean
> > > +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > +                                GIOStream *stream,
> > > +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> > > +                                gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> > > +
> > > +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> > > +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> > > +
> > > +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> > > +            authorized = TRUE;
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return authorized;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static GDBusServer *
> > > +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> > > +{
> > > +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> > > +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> > > +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> > > +    GError *error = NULL;
> > > +    char *addr = NULL;
> > > +
> > > +    h->id = id;
> > > +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> > > +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> > > +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> > > +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> > > +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> > > +
> > > +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> > > +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > +                                    guid,
> > > +                                    observer,
> > > +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> > > +                                    &error);
> > > +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> > > +    g_free(guid);
> > > +
> > > +    if (server == NULL) {
> > > +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> > > +                   addr, error->message);
> > > +        g_error_free(error);
> > > +        return NULL;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> > > +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> > > +
> > > +    g_free(addr);
> > > +    return server;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +static gpointer
> > > +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> > > +{
> > > +    Test *test = p;
> > > +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> > > +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> > > +
> > > +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> > > +
> > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> > > +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> > > +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> > > +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> > > +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> > > +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > +
> > > +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> > > +
> > > +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> > > +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> > > +
> > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > +
> > > +    return NULL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static gboolean
> > > +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> > > +{
> > > +    Test *test = user_data;
> > > +    QDict *rsp_return;
> > > +    bool stop = false;
> > > +    const char *status;
> > > +
> > > +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> > > +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> > > +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> > > +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> > > +        stop = true;
> > > +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> > > +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> > > +    }
> > > +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> > > +
> > > +    if (stop) {
> > > +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> > > +    }
> > > +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> > > +{
> > > +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> > > +
> > > +    args = qdict_new();
> > > +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> > > +
> > > +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> > > +
> > > +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> > > +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> > > +{
> > > +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> > > +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> > > +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> > > +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> > > +
> > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> > > +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    src_qemu_args =
> > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +    dst_qemu_args =
> > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> > > +                        "-incoming %s",
> > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> > > +                        uri);
> > > +
> > > +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> > > +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> > > +
> > > +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> > > +
> > > +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> > > +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> > > +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> > > +
> > > +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> > > +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> > > +
> > > +    g_free(uri);
> > > +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> > > +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> > > +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> > > +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> > > +
> > > +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > +
> > > +    g_thread_join(t);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> > > +{
> > > +    assert(s->save_called);
> > > +    assert(!s->load_called);
> > > +    assert(!d->save_called);
> > > +    assert(d->load_called);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void
> > > +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> > > +{
> > > +    Test test = { };
> > > +
> > > +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> > > +
> > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int
> > > +main(int argc, char **argv)
> > > +{
> > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +
> > > +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> > > +
> > > +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> > > +    if (!workdir) {
> > > +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> > > +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> > > +
> > > +    ret = g_test_run();
> > > +
> > > +    rmdir(workdir);
> > > +    g_free(workdir);
> > > +
> > > +    return ret;
> > > +}
> > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > > +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> > > +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > +    </method>
> > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > +    </method>
> > > +  </interface>
> > > +</node>
> > > --
> > > 2.23.0.rc1
> > >
> > --
> > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Marc-André Lureau 6 years, 2 months ago
Hi

On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 3:41 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
<dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 2:56 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> > <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> > > > bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> > > > instances.
> > > >
> > > > See documentation for further details.
> > >
> > > I'll leave the main review to someone who understands the details of
> > > DBUS, however from the migration side:
> > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> > >
> > > <snip>
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> > > > +    int ret = -1;
> > > > +    char id[256];
> > > > +    unsigned int size;
> > >
> > > Higher level question; do you actually need a separate ID, or does
> > > the ID that's stored by the migration code in the section name
> > > give you enough uniqueness?
> >
> >
> > The ID stored in migration section name is based on the handler ID:
> > TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "-" handler_id
> >
> > By design, handler_id must be unique (and documented as such).
> >
> > Do you see a problem with that approach?
>
> OK, so if that's unique, why do you need an 'id' stored here?

Oh I see, that's mostly a relic of v1, where multiple ID
"sub-sections" would exist for each helper.

However, if we want to allow having several "sub-sections" again, that
might come handy to keep compatibility. It may be better to have a
simple version field for that instead.

>
> > >
> > > > +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> > > > +        goto end;
> > >
> > > I generally prefer to include something telling me where the error has
> > > come from, just to make it easier to track down if I see the error in
> > > a log; e.g. use __func__
> >
> > ok
> >
> > >
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> > > > +        goto end;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> > > > +        goto end;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    data = g_malloc(size);
> > > > +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> > > > +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> > > > +        goto end;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> > > > +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> > > > +        goto end;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    ret = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +end:
> > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> > > > +    return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > +
> > > > +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> > > > +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> > > > +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> > > > +    if (!result) {
> > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > +        goto end;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > +    if (!data) {
> > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> > > > +        goto end;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> > > > +        goto end;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> > > > +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> > > > +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> > > > +
> > > > +end:
> > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> > > > +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> > > > +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> > > > +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> > > > +    char *idstr = NULL;
> > > > +
> > > > +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> > > > +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> > > > +        return;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> > > > +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> > > > +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > +        return;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    self->bus = bus;
> > > > +
> > > > +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> > > > +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> > > > +                NULL,
> > > > +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> > > > +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> > > > +                NULL, &err);
> > > > +
> > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > +        return;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    self->proxy = proxy;
> > > > +
> > > > +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> > > > +    if (!self->id) {
> > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > +        return;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> > > > +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> > > > +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> > > > +    }
> > >
> > > Can you try and avoid register_savevm_live if possible and just wire a
> > > vmsd onto the class like most other devices? We don't have many
> > > register_savevm_live calls, and I'd like to get them down to just the
> > > iterative devices.
> >
> > Sure if I could, but it's not a device.
> >
> > Perhaps we could have a qom interface for vmsd users? I can try that eventually.
>
> Hmm, why isn't it a device?

It doesn't need anything from Device (which is heavyweight), it is a
simple user-creatable object that holds a dbus connection and reacts
on migration events.

If you take slirp helper process as an example, it's a "service" for a
VM. Not a device. You could have the same helper for various devices
etc, or more helpers for the same device.

>
>
> Dave
>
> > thanks
> >
> > > Dave
> > >
> > >
> > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > +
> > > > +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > +    g_free(self->id);
> > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static char *
> > > > +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > +
> > > > +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> > > > +
> > > > +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> > > > +
> > > > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> > > > +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> > > > +                                  &error_abort);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> > > > +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> > > > +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> > > > +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> > > > +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> > > > +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> > > > +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> > > > +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> > > > +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> > > > +        { }
> > > > +    }
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +register_types(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +type_init(register_types);
> > > > diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > > > index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> > > > --- a/configure
> > > > +++ b/configure
> > > > @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
> > > >      gio=yes
> > > >      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
> > > >      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> > > > +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
> > > >  else
> > > >      gio=no
> > > >  fi
> > > >
> > > > +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> > > > +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > +fi
> > > > +
> > > >  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
> > > >  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
> > > >  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> > > > @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
> > > >      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
> > > >      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
> > > >      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
> > > >  fi
> > > >  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
> > > >  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> > > > +============
> > > > +DBus VMState
> > > > +============
> > > > +
> > > > +Introduction
> > > > +============
> > > > +
> > > > +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> > > > +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> > > > +
> > > > +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> > > > +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> > > > +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> > > > +
> > > > +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> > > > +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> > > > +
> > > > +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> > > > +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> > > > +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> > > > +enough)
> > > > +
> > > > +Interface
> > > > +=========
> > > > +
> > > > +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> > > > +
> > > > +.. code:: xml
> > > > +
> > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > +    </method>
> > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > +    </method>
> > > > +  </interface>
> > > > +
> > > > +"Id" property
> > > > +-------------
> > > > +
> > > > +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> > > > +Must be <256 bytes.
> > > > +
> > > > +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> > > > +--------------------------
> > > > +
> > > > +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> > > > +
> > > > +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> > > > +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> > > > +success.
> > > > +
> > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > +
> > > > +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> > > > +---------------------------
> > > > +
> > > > +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> > > > +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> > > > +
> > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> > > > --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
> > > >     :maxdepth: 2
> > > >
> > > >     bitmaps
> > > > +   dbus-vmstate
> > > >     live-block-operations
> > > >     pr-helper
> > > >     vhost-user
> > > > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> > > > --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
> > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
> > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
> > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > -
> > > > +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> > > > +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > +endif
> > > >  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
> > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
> > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
> > > >       @mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
> > > >       @rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
> > > >
> > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > +     $(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> > > > +             --interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> > > > +             "GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> > > > +     @>$@
> > > > +
> > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> > > > +
> > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> > > > +
> > > >  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > >  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > >  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> > > > @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > >  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > >  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > >  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > >  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
> > > >  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
> > > >  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> > > > @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
> > > >       rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
> > > >       rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
> > > >       rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> > > > +     rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
> > > >       rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
> > > >
> > > >  clean: check-clean
> > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> > > > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > > +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> > > > +#include <gio/gio.h>
> > > > +#include "libqtest.h"
> > > > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > > > +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +static char *workdir;
> > > > +
> > > > +typedef struct TestServerId {
> > > > +    const char *name;
> > > > +    const char *data;
> > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > +} TestServerId;
> > > > +
> > > > +static const TestServerId idA = {
> > > > +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static const TestServerId idB = {
> > > > +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +typedef struct TestServer {
> > > > +    const TestServerId *id;
> > > > +    bool save_called;
> > > > +    bool load_called;
> > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > +    GDBusServer *server;
> > > > +} TestServer;
> > > > +
> > > > +typedef struct Test {
> > > > +    bool migrate_fail;
> > > > +    TestServer srcA;
> > > > +    TestServer dstA;
> > > > +    TestServer srcB;
> > > > +    TestServer dstB;
> > > > +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> > > > +} Test;
> > > > +
> > > > +GMutex mutex;
> > > > +GCond cond;
> > > > +
> > > > +static gboolean
> > > > +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > +    GVariant *args, *var;
> > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > +
> > > > +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> > > > +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> > > > +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> > > > +    h->load_called = true;
> > > > +    g_variant_unref(var);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static gboolean
> > > > +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > +             gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > +    GVariant *var;
> > > > +
> > > > +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> > > > +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> > > > +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> > > > +    h->save_called = true;
> > > > +
> > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> > > > +                  GError *Error,
> > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> > > > +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> > > > +    VMState1 *v;
> > > > +
> > > > +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> > > > +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> > > > +
> > > > +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> > > > +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&v);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> > > > +
> > > > +    return om;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static gboolean
> > > > +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> > > > +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_object_ref(connection);
> > > > +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> > > > +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> > > > +
> > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static gboolean
> > > > +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> > > > +                   gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static gboolean
> > > > +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > +                                GIOStream *stream,
> > > > +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> > > > +                                gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> > > > +
> > > > +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> > > > +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> > > > +
> > > > +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> > > > +            authorized = TRUE;
> > > > +        }
> > > > +
> > > > +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    return authorized;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static GDBusServer *
> > > > +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> > > > +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> > > > +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> > > > +    GError *error = NULL;
> > > > +    char *addr = NULL;
> > > > +
> > > > +    h->id = id;
> > > > +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> > > > +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> > > > +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> > > > +
> > > > +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> > > > +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > +                                    guid,
> > > > +                                    observer,
> > > > +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> > > > +                                    &error);
> > > > +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> > > > +    g_free(guid);
> > > > +
> > > > +    if (server == NULL) {
> > > > +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> > > > +                   addr, error->message);
> > > > +        g_error_free(error);
> > > > +        return NULL;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_free(addr);
> > > > +    return server;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +static gpointer
> > > > +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    Test *test = p;
> > > > +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> > > > +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> > > > +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> > > > +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> > > > +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> > > > +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> > > > +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> > > > +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > +
> > > > +    return NULL;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static gboolean
> > > > +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    Test *test = user_data;
> > > > +    QDict *rsp_return;
> > > > +    bool stop = false;
> > > > +    const char *status;
> > > > +
> > > > +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> > > > +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> > > > +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> > > > +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> > > > +        stop = true;
> > > > +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> > > > +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> > > > +    }
> > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> > > > +
> > > > +    if (stop) {
> > > > +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> > > > +
> > > > +    args = qdict_new();
> > > > +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> > > > +
> > > > +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> > > > +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> > > > +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> > > > +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> > > > +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    src_qemu_args =
> > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +    dst_qemu_args =
> > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> > > > +                        "-incoming %s",
> > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> > > > +                        uri);
> > > > +
> > > > +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> > > > +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > +
> > > > +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> > > > +
> > > > +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> > > > +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> > > > +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_free(uri);
> > > > +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> > > > +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> > > > +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_thread_join(t);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    assert(s->save_called);
> > > > +    assert(!s->load_called);
> > > > +    assert(!d->save_called);
> > > > +    assert(d->load_called);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    Test test = { };
> > > > +
> > > > +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> > > > +
> > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +int
> > > > +main(int argc, char **argv)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > +    int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> > > > +
> > > > +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> > > > +    if (!workdir) {
> > > > +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> > > > +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> > > > +
> > > > +    ret = g_test_run();
> > > > +
> > > > +    rmdir(workdir);
> > > > +    g_free(workdir);
> > > > +
> > > > +    return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > > > +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> > > > +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > +    </method>
> > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > +    </method>
> > > > +  </interface>
> > > > +</node>
> > > > --
> > > > 2.23.0.rc1
> > > >
> > > --
> > > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> --
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Dr. David Alan Gilbert 6 years, 2 months ago
* Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> Hi
> 
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 3:41 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 2:56 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> > > <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > > When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> > > > > bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> > > > > instances.
> > > > >
> > > > > See documentation for further details.
> > > >
> > > > I'll leave the main review to someone who understands the details of
> > > > DBUS, however from the migration side:
> > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> > > >
> > > > <snip>
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int
> > > > > +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > > +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> > > > > +    int ret = -1;
> > > > > +    char id[256];
> > > > > +    unsigned int size;
> > > >
> > > > Higher level question; do you actually need a separate ID, or does
> > > > the ID that's stored by the migration code in the section name
> > > > give you enough uniqueness?
> > >
> > >
> > > The ID stored in migration section name is based on the handler ID:
> > > TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "-" handler_id
> > >
> > > By design, handler_id must be unique (and documented as such).
> > >
> > > Do you see a problem with that approach?
> >
> > OK, so if that's unique, why do you need an 'id' stored here?
> 
> Oh I see, that's mostly a relic of v1, where multiple ID
> "sub-sections" would exist for each helper.
> 
> However, if we want to allow having several "sub-sections" again, that
> might come handy to keep compatibility. It may be better to have a
> simple version field for that instead.

OK, that's fine

> >
> > > >
> > > > > +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > >
> > > > I generally prefer to include something telling me where the error has
> > > > come from, just to make it easier to track down if I see the error in
> > > > a log; e.g. use __func__
> > >
> > > ok
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    data = g_malloc(size);
> > > > > +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    ret = 0;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +end:
> > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> > > > > +    return ret;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > > +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> > > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> > > > > +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> > > > > +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> > > > > +    if (!result) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> > > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > +    if (!data) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > > +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> > > > > +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> > > > > +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +end:
> > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> > > > > +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> > > > > +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> > > > > +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> > > > > +    char *idstr = NULL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> > > > > +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> > > > > +        return;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> > > > > +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> > > > > +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> > > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > +        return;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    self->bus = bus;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> > > > > +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > > +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> > > > > +                NULL,
> > > > > +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> > > > > +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> > > > > +                NULL, &err);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > +        return;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    self->proxy = proxy;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> > > > > +    if (!self->id) {
> > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > +        return;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > > +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> > > > > +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> > > > > +    }
> > > >
> > > > Can you try and avoid register_savevm_live if possible and just wire a
> > > > vmsd onto the class like most other devices? We don't have many
> > > > register_savevm_live calls, and I'd like to get them down to just the
> > > > iterative devices.
> > >
> > > Sure if I could, but it's not a device.
> > >
> > > Perhaps we could have a qom interface for vmsd users? I can try that eventually.
> >
> > Hmm, why isn't it a device?
> 
> It doesn't need anything from Device (which is heavyweight), it is a
> simple user-creatable object that holds a dbus connection and reacts
> on migration events.
> 
> If you take slirp helper process as an example, it's a "service" for a
> VM. Not a device. You could have the same helper for various devices
> etc, or more helpers for the same device.

I think you're better calling this a device; the slirp world doesn't fit
nicely either and it would be better if it was a device as well.

Dave

> >
> >
> > Dave
> >
> > > thanks
> > >
> > > > Dave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> > > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > +    g_free(self->id);
> > > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static char *
> > > > > +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> > > > > +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> > > > > +                                  &error_abort);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> > > > > +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> > > > > +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> > > > > +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> > > > > +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> > > > > +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> > > > > +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> > > > > +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> > > > > +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> > > > > +        { }
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +register_types(void)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +type_init(register_types);
> > > > > diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > > > > index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> > > > > --- a/configure
> > > > > +++ b/configure
> > > > > @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
> > > > >      gio=yes
> > > > >      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
> > > > >      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> > > > > +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
> > > > >  else
> > > > >      gio=no
> > > > >  fi
> > > > >
> > > > > +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> > > > > +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > > +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > > +fi
> > > > > +
> > > > >  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
> > > > >  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
> > > > >  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> > > > > @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
> > > > >      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > >      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > >      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > >  fi
> > > > >  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > >  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> > > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> > > > > +============
> > > > > +DBus VMState
> > > > > +============
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Introduction
> > > > > +============
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> > > > > +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> > > > > +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> > > > > +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> > > > > +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> > > > > +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> > > > > +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> > > > > +enough)
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Interface
> > > > > +=========
> > > > > +
> > > > > +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> > > > > +
> > > > > +.. code:: xml
> > > > > +
> > > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > +  </interface>
> > > > > +
> > > > > +"Id" property
> > > > > +-------------
> > > > > +
> > > > > +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> > > > > +Must be <256 bytes.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> > > > > +--------------------------
> > > > > +
> > > > > +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> > > > > +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> > > > > +success.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> > > > > +---------------------------
> > > > > +
> > > > > +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> > > > > +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> > > > > +
> > > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> > > > > --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
> > > > >     :maxdepth: 2
> > > > >
> > > > >     bitmaps
> > > > > +   dbus-vmstate
> > > > >     live-block-operations
> > > > >     pr-helper
> > > > >     vhost-user
> > > > > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> > > > > --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > -
> > > > > +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> > > > > +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > +endif
> > > > >  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
> > > > >       @mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
> > > > >       @rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
> > > > >
> > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > +     $(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> > > > > +             --interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> > > > > +             "GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> > > > > +     @>$@
> > > > > +
> > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> > > > > +
> > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> > > > > +
> > > > >  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > > >  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > > >  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> > > > > @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > >  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > >  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > >  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > > >  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
> > > > >  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
> > > > >  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> > > > > @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
> > > > >       rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
> > > > >       rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
> > > > >       rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> > > > > +     rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
> > > > >       rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
> > > > >
> > > > >  clean: check-clean
> > > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> > > > > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > > > +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> > > > > +#include <gio/gio.h>
> > > > > +#include "libqtest.h"
> > > > > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > > > > +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static char *workdir;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +typedef struct TestServerId {
> > > > > +    const char *name;
> > > > > +    const char *data;
> > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > +} TestServerId;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static const TestServerId idA = {
> > > > > +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static const TestServerId idB = {
> > > > > +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +typedef struct TestServer {
> > > > > +    const TestServerId *id;
> > > > > +    bool save_called;
> > > > > +    bool load_called;
> > > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > > +    GDBusServer *server;
> > > > > +} TestServer;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +typedef struct Test {
> > > > > +    bool migrate_fail;
> > > > > +    TestServer srcA;
> > > > > +    TestServer dstA;
> > > > > +    TestServer srcB;
> > > > > +    TestServer dstB;
> > > > > +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> > > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> > > > > +} Test;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +GMutex mutex;
> > > > > +GCond cond;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > > +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > +    GVariant *args, *var;
> > > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> > > > > +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> > > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> > > > > +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> > > > > +    h->load_called = true;
> > > > > +    g_variant_unref(var);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > > +             gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > +    GVariant *var;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> > > > > +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> > > > > +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> > > > > +    h->save_called = true;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > > +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> > > > > +                  GError *Error,
> > > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> > > > > +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > > +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> > > > > +    VMState1 *v;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> > > > > +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> > > > > +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> > > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> > > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> > > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> > > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&v);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    return om;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> > > > > +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_object_ref(connection);
> > > > > +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> > > > > +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > > +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> > > > > +                   gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > > +                                GIOStream *stream,
> > > > > +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> > > > > +                                gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> > > > > +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> > > > > +
> > > > > +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> > > > > +            authorized = TRUE;
> > > > > +        }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    return authorized;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static GDBusServer *
> > > > > +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> > > > > +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> > > > > +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> > > > > +    GError *error = NULL;
> > > > > +    char *addr = NULL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    h->id = id;
> > > > > +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> > > > > +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> > > > > +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> > > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> > > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> > > > > +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > > +                                    guid,
> > > > > +                                    observer,
> > > > > +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> > > > > +                                    &error);
> > > > > +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> > > > > +    g_free(guid);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    if (server == NULL) {
> > > > > +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> > > > > +                   addr, error->message);
> > > > > +        g_error_free(error);
> > > > > +        return NULL;
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_free(addr);
> > > > > +    return server;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static gpointer
> > > > > +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    Test *test = p;
> > > > > +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> > > > > +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> > > > > +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> > > > > +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> > > > > +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> > > > > +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> > > > > +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> > > > > +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    return NULL;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    Test *test = user_data;
> > > > > +    QDict *rsp_return;
> > > > > +    bool stop = false;
> > > > > +    const char *status;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> > > > > +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> > > > > +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> > > > > +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> > > > > +        stop = true;
> > > > > +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> > > > > +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    if (stop) {
> > > > > +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    args = qdict_new();
> > > > > +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> > > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> > > > > +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> > > > > +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> > > > > +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> > > > > +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    src_qemu_args =
> > > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> > > > > +
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    dst_qemu_args =
> > > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> > > > > +                        "-incoming %s",
> > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> > > > > +                        uri);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> > > > > +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> > > > > +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> > > > > +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> > > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_free(uri);
> > > > > +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> > > > > +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> > > > > +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > > +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_thread_join(t);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    assert(s->save_called);
> > > > > +    assert(!s->load_called);
> > > > > +    assert(!d->save_called);
> > > > > +    assert(d->load_called);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void
> > > > > +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    Test test = { };
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> > > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +int
> > > > > +main(int argc, char **argv)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > +    int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> > > > > +    if (!workdir) {
> > > > > +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> > > > > +    }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> > > > > +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    ret = g_test_run();
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    rmdir(workdir);
> > > > > +    g_free(workdir);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    return ret;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > > > > +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> > > > > +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> > > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > +  </interface>
> > > > > +</node>
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.23.0.rc1
> > > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> > --
> > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Marc-André Lureau 6 years, 2 months ago
Hi

On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 4:20 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
<dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 3:41 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> > <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > Hi
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 2:56 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> > > > <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > > > When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> > > > > > bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> > > > > > instances.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > See documentation for further details.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'll leave the main review to someone who understands the details of
> > > > > DBUS, however from the migration side:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > <snip>
> > > > >
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static int
> > > > > > +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > > > +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> > > > > > +    int ret = -1;
> > > > > > +    char id[256];
> > > > > > +    unsigned int size;
> > > > >
> > > > > Higher level question; do you actually need a separate ID, or does
> > > > > the ID that's stored by the migration code in the section name
> > > > > give you enough uniqueness?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The ID stored in migration section name is based on the handler ID:
> > > > TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "-" handler_id
> > > >
> > > > By design, handler_id must be unique (and documented as such).
> > > >
> > > > Do you see a problem with that approach?
> > >
> > > OK, so if that's unique, why do you need an 'id' stored here?
> >
> > Oh I see, that's mostly a relic of v1, where multiple ID
> > "sub-sections" would exist for each helper.
> >
> > However, if we want to allow having several "sub-sections" again, that
> > might come handy to keep compatibility. It may be better to have a
> > simple version field for that instead.
>
> OK, that's fine
>
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > >
> > > > > I generally prefer to include something telling me where the error has
> > > > > come from, just to make it easier to track down if I see the error in
> > > > > a log; e.g. use __func__
> > > >
> > > > ok
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > > > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    data = g_malloc(size);
> > > > > > +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    ret = 0;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +end:
> > > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> > > > > > +    return ret;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > > > +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> > > > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> > > > > > +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> > > > > > +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> > > > > > +    if (!result) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> > > > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > > +    if (!data) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > > > +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> > > > > > +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> > > > > > +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +end:
> > > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> > > > > > +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> > > > > > +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> > > > > > +};
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> > > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > > +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> > > > > > +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> > > > > > +    char *idstr = NULL;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> > > > > > +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> > > > > > +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> > > > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    self->bus = bus;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> > > > > > +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > > > +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> > > > > > +                NULL,
> > > > > > +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> > > > > > +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> > > > > > +                NULL, &err);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    self->proxy = proxy;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> > > > > > +    if (!self->id) {
> > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > > > +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> > > > > > +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > >
> > > > > Can you try and avoid register_savevm_live if possible and just wire a
> > > > > vmsd onto the class like most other devices? We don't have many
> > > > > register_savevm_live calls, and I'd like to get them down to just the
> > > > > iterative devices.
> > > >
> > > > Sure if I could, but it's not a device.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps we could have a qom interface for vmsd users? I can try that eventually.
> > >
> > > Hmm, why isn't it a device?
> >
> > It doesn't need anything from Device (which is heavyweight), it is a
> > simple user-creatable object that holds a dbus connection and reacts
> > on migration events.
> >
> > If you take slirp helper process as an example, it's a "service" for a
> > VM. Not a device. You could have the same helper for various devices
> > etc, or more helpers for the same device.
>
> I think you're better calling this a device; the slirp world doesn't fit
> nicely either and it would be better if it was a device as well.
>

The goal here is to migrate helper processes along with qemu.

Helper processes may be things like slirp, network services, emulators
(such as swtpm, which isn't a device either), or long-running
jobs/process done on behalf of qemu, for example a AV compression,
spice server...


> Dave
>
> > >
> > >
> > > Dave
> > >
> > > > thanks
> > > >
> > > > > Dave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > > +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> > > > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > > +    g_free(self->id);
> > > > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static char *
> > > > > > +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > > +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> > > > > > +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> > > > > > +                                  &error_abort);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> > > > > > +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> > > > > > +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> > > > > > +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> > > > > > +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> > > > > > +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> > > > > > +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> > > > > > +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> > > > > > +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> > > > > > +        { }
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +};
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +register_types(void)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +type_init(register_types);
> > > > > > diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > > > > > index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> > > > > > --- a/configure
> > > > > > +++ b/configure
> > > > > > @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
> > > > > >      gio=yes
> > > > > >      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
> > > > > >      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> > > > > > +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
> > > > > >  else
> > > > > >      gio=no
> > > > > >  fi
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> > > > > > +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > > > +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > > > +fi
> > > > > > +
> > > > > >  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
> > > > > >  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
> > > > > >  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> > > > > > @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
> > > > > >      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > >      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > >      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > > +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > >  fi
> > > > > >  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > >  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> > > > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> > > > > > +============
> > > > > > +DBus VMState
> > > > > > +============
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +Introduction
> > > > > > +============
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> > > > > > +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> > > > > > +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> > > > > > +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> > > > > > +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> > > > > > +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> > > > > > +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> > > > > > +enough)
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +Interface
> > > > > > +=========
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +.. code:: xml
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > +  </interface>
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +"Id" property
> > > > > > +-------------
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> > > > > > +Must be <256 bytes.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> > > > > > +--------------------------
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> > > > > > +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> > > > > > +success.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> > > > > > +---------------------------
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> > > > > > +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > > index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> > > > > > --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > > +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
> > > > > >     :maxdepth: 2
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     bitmaps
> > > > > > +   dbus-vmstate
> > > > > >     live-block-operations
> > > > > >     pr-helper
> > > > > >     vhost-user
> > > > > > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > > index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> > > > > > --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > > +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > > @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > -
> > > > > > +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> > > > > > +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > +endif
> > > > > >  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
> > > > > >       @mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
> > > > > >       @rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > > +     $(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> > > > > > +             --interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> > > > > > +             "GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> > > > > > +     @>$@
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> > > > > > +
> > > > > >  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > > > >  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > > > >  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> > > > > > @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > > >  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > > >  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > > >  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > > > >  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
> > > > > >  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
> > > > > >  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> > > > > > @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
> > > > > >       rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
> > > > > >       rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
> > > > > >       rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> > > > > > +     rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
> > > > > >       rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
> > > > > >
> > > > > >  clean: check-clean
> > > > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> > > > > > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > > > > +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> > > > > > +#include <gio/gio.h>
> > > > > > +#include "libqtest.h"
> > > > > > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > > > > > +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static char *workdir;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +typedef struct TestServerId {
> > > > > > +    const char *name;
> > > > > > +    const char *data;
> > > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > > +} TestServerId;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static const TestServerId idA = {
> > > > > > +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> > > > > > +};
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static const TestServerId idB = {
> > > > > > +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> > > > > > +};
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +typedef struct TestServer {
> > > > > > +    const TestServerId *id;
> > > > > > +    bool save_called;
> > > > > > +    bool load_called;
> > > > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > > > +    GDBusServer *server;
> > > > > > +} TestServer;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +typedef struct Test {
> > > > > > +    bool migrate_fail;
> > > > > > +    TestServer srcA;
> > > > > > +    TestServer dstA;
> > > > > > +    TestServer srcB;
> > > > > > +    TestServer dstB;
> > > > > > +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> > > > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> > > > > > +} Test;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +GMutex mutex;
> > > > > > +GCond cond;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > > > +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > +    GVariant *args, *var;
> > > > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> > > > > > +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> > > > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > > +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> > > > > > +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> > > > > > +    h->load_called = true;
> > > > > > +    g_variant_unref(var);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> > > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > > > +             gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > +    GVariant *var;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> > > > > > +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> > > > > > +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> > > > > > +    h->save_called = true;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > > > +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> > > > > > +                  GError *Error,
> > > > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> > > > > > +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > > > +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> > > > > > +    VMState1 *v;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> > > > > > +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> > > > > > +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> > > > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> > > > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&v);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return om;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> > > > > > +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_object_ref(connection);
> > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> > > > > > +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > > > +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> > > > > > +                   gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > > > +                                GIOStream *stream,
> > > > > > +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> > > > > > +                                gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> > > > > > +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> > > > > > +            authorized = TRUE;
> > > > > > +        }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return authorized;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static GDBusServer *
> > > > > > +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> > > > > > +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> > > > > > +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> > > > > > +    GError *error = NULL;
> > > > > > +    char *addr = NULL;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    h->id = id;
> > > > > > +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> > > > > > +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> > > > > > +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> > > > > > +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > > > +                                    guid,
> > > > > > +                                    observer,
> > > > > > +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> > > > > > +                                    &error);
> > > > > > +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> > > > > > +    g_free(guid);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (server == NULL) {
> > > > > > +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> > > > > > +                   addr, error->message);
> > > > > > +        g_error_free(error);
> > > > > > +        return NULL;
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_free(addr);
> > > > > > +    return server;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static gpointer
> > > > > > +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    Test *test = p;
> > > > > > +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> > > > > > +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > > +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> > > > > > +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> > > > > > +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> > > > > > +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> > > > > > +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> > > > > > +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> > > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> > > > > > +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> > > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return NULL;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    Test *test = user_data;
> > > > > > +    QDict *rsp_return;
> > > > > > +    bool stop = false;
> > > > > > +    const char *status;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> > > > > > +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> > > > > > +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> > > > > > +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> > > > > > +        stop = true;
> > > > > > +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> > > > > > +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    if (stop) {
> > > > > > +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    args = qdict_new();
> > > > > > +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> > > > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> > > > > > +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> > > > > > +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> > > > > > +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > > +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> > > > > > +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    src_qemu_args =
> > > > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    dst_qemu_args =
> > > > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> > > > > > +                        "-incoming %s",
> > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> > > > > > +                        uri);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> > > > > > +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> > > > > > +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> > > > > > +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> > > > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_free(uri);
> > > > > > +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> > > > > > +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> > > > > > +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > > > +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> > > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_thread_join(t);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    assert(s->save_called);
> > > > > > +    assert(!s->load_called);
> > > > > > +    assert(!d->save_called);
> > > > > > +    assert(d->load_called);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    Test test = { };
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> > > > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +int
> > > > > > +main(int argc, char **argv)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > > +    int ret;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> > > > > > +    if (!workdir) {
> > > > > > +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> > > > > > +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    ret = g_test_run();
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    rmdir(workdir);
> > > > > > +    g_free(workdir);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +    return ret;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > > > > > +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> > > > > > +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> > > > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > +  </interface>
> > > > > > +</node>
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > 2.23.0.rc1
> > > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> > > --
> > > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> --
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
>


-- 
Marc-André Lureau

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Dr. David Alan Gilbert 6 years, 2 months ago
* Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@gmail.com) wrote:
> Hi
> 
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 4:20 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 3:41 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> > > <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > > Hi
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 2:56 PM Dr. David Alan Gilbert
> > > > > <dgilbert@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > * Marc-André Lureau (marcandre.lureau@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > > > > When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> > > > > > > bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> > > > > > > instances.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > See documentation for further details.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'll leave the main review to someone who understands the details of
> > > > > > DBUS, however from the migration side:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > <snip>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static int
> > > > > > > +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > > > > +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    int ret = -1;
> > > > > > > +    char id[256];
> > > > > > > +    unsigned int size;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Higher level question; do you actually need a separate ID, or does
> > > > > > the ID that's stored by the migration code in the section name
> > > > > > give you enough uniqueness?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > The ID stored in migration section name is based on the handler ID:
> > > > > TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "-" handler_id
> > > > >
> > > > > By design, handler_id must be unique (and documented as such).
> > > > >
> > > > > Do you see a problem with that approach?
> > > >
> > > > OK, so if that's unique, why do you need an 'id' stored here?
> > >
> > > Oh I see, that's mostly a relic of v1, where multiple ID
> > > "sub-sections" would exist for each helper.
> > >
> > > However, if we want to allow having several "sub-sections" again, that
> > > might come handy to keep compatibility. It may be better to have a
> > > simple version field for that instead.
> >
> > OK, that's fine
> >
> > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I generally prefer to include something telling me where the error has
> > > > > > come from, just to make it easier to track down if I see the error in
> > > > > > a log; e.g. use __func__
> > > > >
> > > > > ok
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > > > > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    data = g_malloc(size);
> > > > > > > +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    ret = 0;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +end:
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> > > > > > > +    return ret;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> > > > > > > +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> > > > > > > +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> > > > > > > +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> > > > > > > +    if (!result) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> > > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> > > > > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > > > +    if (!data) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> > > > > > > +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> > > > > > > +        goto end;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> > > > > > > +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> > > > > > > +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +end:
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> > > > > > > +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> > > > > > > +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> > > > > > > +};
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> > > > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    char *idstr = NULL;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> > > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> > > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> > > > > > > +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> > > > > > > +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> > > > > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    self->bus = bus;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> > > > > > > +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > > > > +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> > > > > > > +                NULL,
> > > > > > > +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> > > > > > > +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> > > > > > > +                NULL, &err);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    if (err) {
> > > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    self->proxy = proxy;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> > > > > > > +    if (!self->id) {
> > > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> > > > > > > +        g_clear_error(&err);
> > > > > > > +        return;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > > > > +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> > > > > > > +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> > > > > > > +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Can you try and avoid register_savevm_live if possible and just wire a
> > > > > > vmsd onto the class like most other devices? We don't have many
> > > > > > register_savevm_live calls, and I'd like to get them down to just the
> > > > > > iterative devices.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sure if I could, but it's not a device.
> > > > >
> > > > > Perhaps we could have a qom interface for vmsd users? I can try that eventually.
> > > >
> > > > Hmm, why isn't it a device?
> > >
> > > It doesn't need anything from Device (which is heavyweight), it is a
> > > simple user-creatable object that holds a dbus connection and reacts
> > > on migration events.
> > >
> > > If you take slirp helper process as an example, it's a "service" for a
> > > VM. Not a device. You could have the same helper for various devices
> > > etc, or more helpers for the same device.
> >
> > I think you're better calling this a device; the slirp world doesn't fit
> > nicely either and it would be better if it was a device as well.
> >
> 
> The goal here is to migrate helper processes along with qemu.
> 
> Helper processes may be things like slirp, network services, emulators
> (such as swtpm, which isn't a device either), or long-running
> jobs/process done on behalf of qemu, for example a AV compression,
> spice server...

So I think either fix qom to wire vmstate up, or just wear some special
glasses and see that they're really devices.

Dave

> > Dave
> >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Dave
> > > >
> > > > > thanks
> > > > >
> > > > > > Dave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > > > +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> > > > > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > > > +    g_free(self->id);
> > > > > > > +    g_free(idstr);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static char *
> > > > > > > +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> > > > > > > +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> > > > > > > +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> > > > > > > +                                  &error_abort);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> > > > > > > +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> > > > > > > +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> > > > > > > +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> > > > > > > +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> > > > > > > +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> > > > > > > +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> > > > > > > +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> > > > > > > +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> > > > > > > +        { }
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +};
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +register_types(void)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +type_init(register_types);
> > > > > > > diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > > > > > > index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> > > > > > > --- a/configure
> > > > > > > +++ b/configure
> > > > > > > @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
> > > > > > >      gio=yes
> > > > > > >      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
> > > > > > >      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> > > > > > > +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
> > > > > > >  else
> > > > > > >      gio=no
> > > > > > >  fi
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> > > > > > > +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > > > > +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> > > > > > > +fi
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > >  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
> > > > > > >  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
> > > > > > >  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> > > > > > > @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
> > > > > > >      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > > >      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > > >      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > > > +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > > >  fi
> > > > > > >  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
> > > > > > >  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> > > > > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > > index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> > > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > > +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> > > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> > > > > > > +============
> > > > > > > +DBus VMState
> > > > > > > +============
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +Introduction
> > > > > > > +============
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> > > > > > > +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> > > > > > > +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> > > > > > > +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> > > > > > > +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> > > > > > > +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> > > > > > > +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> > > > > > > +enough)
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +Interface
> > > > > > > +=========
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +.. code:: xml
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > > +  </interface>
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +"Id" property
> > > > > > > +-------------
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> > > > > > > +Must be <256 bytes.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> > > > > > > +--------------------------
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> > > > > > > +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> > > > > > > +success.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> > > > > > > +---------------------------
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> > > > > > > +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +An error may be returned to the caller.
> > > > > > > diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > > > index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > > > +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> > > > > > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
> > > > > > >     :maxdepth: 2
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     bitmaps
> > > > > > > +   dbus-vmstate
> > > > > > >     live-block-operations
> > > > > > >     pr-helper
> > > > > > >     vhost-user
> > > > > > > diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > > > index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > > > +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> > > > > > > @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > >  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > > -
> > > > > > > +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> > > > > > > +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > > +endif
> > > > > > >  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > >  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> > > > > > > @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
> > > > > > >       @mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
> > > > > > >       @rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> > > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > > > +     $(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> > > > > > > +             --interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> > > > > > > +             "GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> > > > > > > +     @>$@
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> > > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > >  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > > > > >  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
> > > > > > >  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> > > > > > > @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > > > >  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > > > >  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
> > > > > > >  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > > > > > +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> > > > > > >  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
> > > > > > >  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
> > > > > > >  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> > > > > > > @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
> > > > > > >       rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
> > > > > > >       rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
> > > > > > >       rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> > > > > > > +     rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
> > > > > > >       rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  clean: check-clean
> > > > > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > > index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> > > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> > > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> > > > > > > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > > > > > +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> > > > > > > +#include <gio/gio.h>
> > > > > > > +#include "libqtest.h"
> > > > > > > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > > > > > > +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static char *workdir;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +typedef struct TestServerId {
> > > > > > > +    const char *name;
> > > > > > > +    const char *data;
> > > > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > > > +} TestServerId;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static const TestServerId idA = {
> > > > > > > +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> > > > > > > +};
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static const TestServerId idB = {
> > > > > > > +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> > > > > > > +};
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +typedef struct TestServer {
> > > > > > > +    const TestServerId *id;
> > > > > > > +    bool save_called;
> > > > > > > +    bool load_called;
> > > > > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > > > > +    GDBusServer *server;
> > > > > > > +} TestServer;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +typedef struct Test {
> > > > > > > +    bool migrate_fail;
> > > > > > > +    TestServer srcA;
> > > > > > > +    TestServer dstA;
> > > > > > > +    TestServer srcB;
> > > > > > > +    TestServer dstB;
> > > > > > > +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> > > > > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> > > > > > > +} Test;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +GMutex mutex;
> > > > > > > +GCond cond;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > > +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > > > > +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > > +    GVariant *args, *var;
> > > > > > > +    const uint8_t *data;
> > > > > > > +    size_t size;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> > > > > > > +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> > > > > > > +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > > > +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> > > > > > > +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> > > > > > > +    h->load_called = true;
> > > > > > > +    g_variant_unref(var);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> > > > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > > +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> > > > > > > +             gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > > +    GVariant *var;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> > > > > > > +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> > > > > > > +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> > > > > > > +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> > > > > > > +    h->save_called = true;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > > > > +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> > > > > > > +                  GError *Error,
> > > > > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> > > > > > > +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > > +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> > > > > > > +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> > > > > > > +    VMState1 *v;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> > > > > > > +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> > > > > > > +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> > > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> > > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> > > > > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> > > > > > > +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&v);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    return om;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > > +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> > > > > > > +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> > > > > > > +                  gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_object_ref(connection);
> > > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> > > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> > > > > > > +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    return TRUE;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > > +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > > > > +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> > > > > > > +                   gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > > +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> > > > > > > +                                GIOStream *stream,
> > > > > > > +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> > > > > > > +                                gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> > > > > > > +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> > > > > > > +            authorized = TRUE;
> > > > > > > +        }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    return authorized;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static GDBusServer *
> > > > > > > +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    GError *error = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    char *addr = NULL;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    h->id = id;
> > > > > > > +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> > > > > > > +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> > > > > > > +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> > > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> > > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> > > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> > > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> > > > > > > +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> > > > > > > +                                    guid,
> > > > > > > +                                    observer,
> > > > > > > +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> > > > > > > +                                    &error);
> > > > > > > +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> > > > > > > +    g_free(guid);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    if (server == NULL) {
> > > > > > > +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> > > > > > > +                   addr, error->message);
> > > > > > > +        g_error_free(error);
> > > > > > > +        return NULL;
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> > > > > > > +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_free(addr);
> > > > > > > +    return server;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static gpointer
> > > > > > > +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    Test *test = p;
> > > > > > > +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> > > > > > > +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > > > +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> > > > > > > +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> > > > > > > +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> > > > > > > +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> > > > > > > +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> > > > > > > +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> > > > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> > > > > > > +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> > > > > > > +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> > > > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    return NULL;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static gboolean
> > > > > > > +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    Test *test = user_data;
> > > > > > > +    QDict *rsp_return;
> > > > > > > +    bool stop = false;
> > > > > > > +    const char *status;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> > > > > > > +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> > > > > > > +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> > > > > > > +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> > > > > > > +        stop = true;
> > > > > > > +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> > > > > > > +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    if (stop) {
> > > > > > > +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    args = qdict_new();
> > > > > > > +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> > > > > > > +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> > > > > > > +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> > > > > > > +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> > > > > > > +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    src_qemu_args =
> > > > > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> > > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> > > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    dst_qemu_args =
> > > > > > > +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> > > > > > > +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> > > > > > > +                        "-incoming %s",
> > > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> > > > > > > +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> > > > > > > +                        uri);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> > > > > > > +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> > > > > > > +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> > > > > > > +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> > > > > > > +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_free(uri);
> > > > > > > +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> > > > > > > +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> > > > > > > +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> > > > > > > +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> > > > > > > +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_thread_join(t);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    assert(s->save_called);
> > > > > > > +    assert(!s->load_called);
> > > > > > > +    assert(!d->save_called);
> > > > > > > +    assert(d->load_called);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void
> > > > > > > +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    Test test = { };
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> > > > > > > +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +int
> > > > > > > +main(int argc, char **argv)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +    GError *err = NULL;
> > > > > > > +    int ret;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> > > > > > > +    if (!workdir) {
> > > > > > > +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> > > > > > > +    }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> > > > > > > +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    ret = g_test_run();
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    rmdir(workdir);
> > > > > > > +    g_free(workdir);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    return ret;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > > index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> > > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > > +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> > > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > > > > > > +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> > > > > > > +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> > > > > > > +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> > > > > > > +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> > > > > > > +    <method name="Load">
> > > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> > > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > > +    <method name="Save">
> > > > > > > +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> > > > > > > +    </method>
> > > > > > > +  </interface>
> > > > > > > +</node>
> > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > 2.23.0.rc1
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> > > > --
> > > > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> > --
> > Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
> >
> 
> 
> -- 
> Marc-André Lureau
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] Add dbus-vmstate object
Posted by Marc-André Lureau 6 years, 3 months ago
Hi

On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 7:03 PM Marc-André Lureau
<marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> When instanciated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus
> bus. During migration, it will take the data from org.qemu.VMState1
> instances.

I forgot to update the commit message.

When instantiated, this object will connect to the given D-Bus peer.
During migration, it will load/save the data from the
org.qemu.VMState1 interface.

See documentation for further details.

>
>
> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                   |   6 +
>  backends/Makefile.objs        |   4 +
>  backends/dbus-vmstate.c       | 332 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  configure                     |   7 +
>  docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst |  63 ++++++
>  docs/interop/index.rst        |   1 +
>  tests/Makefile.include        |  18 +-
>  tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c     | 371 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml       |  12 ++
>  9 files changed, 813 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 backends/dbus-vmstate.c
>  create mode 100644 docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
>  create mode 100644 tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index d6de200453..d136bf4f4b 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -2143,6 +2143,12 @@ F: tests/migration-test.c
>  F: docs/devel/migration.rst
>  F: qapi/migration.json
>
> +DBus VMState
> +M: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> +S: Maintained
> +F: backends/dbus-vmstate.c
> +F: tests/dbus-vmstate*
> +
>  Seccomp
>  M: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>
>  S: Supported
> diff --git a/backends/Makefile.objs b/backends/Makefile.objs
> index 981e8e122f..dbbe12b225 100644
> --- a/backends/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/backends/Makefile.objs
> @@ -17,3 +17,7 @@ endif
>  common-obj-$(call land,$(CONFIG_VHOST_USER),$(CONFIG_VIRTIO)) += vhost-user.o
>
>  common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += hostmem-memfd.o
> +
> +common-obj-$(CONFIG_GIO) += dbus-vmstate.o
> +dbus-vmstate.o-cflags = $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> +dbus-vmstate.o-libs = $(GIO_LIBS)
> diff --git a/backends/dbus-vmstate.c b/backends/dbus-vmstate.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..a9d9cac388
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/backends/dbus-vmstate.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU dbus-vmstate
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + *  Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
> +#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
> +#include "migration/register.h"
> +#include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
> +#include <gio/gio.h>
> +
> +typedef struct DBusVMState DBusVMState;
> +typedef struct DBusVMStateClass DBusVMStateClass;
> +
> +#define TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE "dbus-vmstate"
> +#define DBUS_VMSTATE(obj)                                \
> +    OBJECT_CHECK(DBusVMState, (obj), TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE)
> +#define DBUS_VMSTATE_GET_CLASS(obj)                              \
> +    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DBusVMStateClass, (obj), TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE)
> +#define DBUS_VMSTATE_CLASS(klass)                                    \
> +    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DBusVMStateClass, (klass), TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE)
> +
> +struct DBusVMStateClass {
> +    ObjectClass parent_class;
> +};
> +
> +struct DBusVMState {
> +    Object parent;
> +
> +    GDBusConnection *bus;
> +    GDBusProxy *proxy;
> +    char *id;
> +    char *dbus_addr;
> +};
> +
> +static const GDBusPropertyInfo vmstate_property_info[] = {
> +    { -1, (char *) "Id", (char *) "s",
> +      G_DBUS_PROPERTY_INFO_FLAGS_READABLE, NULL },
> +};
> +
> +static const GDBusPropertyInfo * const vmstate_property_info_pointers[] = {
> +    &vmstate_property_info[0],
> +    NULL
> +};
> +
> +static const GDBusInterfaceInfo vmstate1_interface_info = {
> +    -1,
> +    (char *) "org.qemu.VMState1",
> +    (GDBusMethodInfo **) NULL,
> +    (GDBusSignalInfo **) NULL,
> +    (GDBusPropertyInfo **) &vmstate_property_info_pointers,
> +    NULL,
> +};
> +
> +#define DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT (1 << 20) /* 1mb */
> +
> +
> +static char *
> +get_idstr(DBusVMState *self)
> +{
> +    return g_strdup_printf("%s-%s", TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE, self->id);
> +}
> +
> +static char *
> +dbus_proxy_get_id(GDBusProxy *proxy, GError **err)
> +{
> +    char *id = NULL;
> +    GVariant *result = NULL;
> +    size_t size;
> +
> +    result = g_dbus_proxy_get_cached_property(proxy, "Id");
> +    if (!result) {
> +        g_set_error_literal(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
> +                            "Failed to get Id property");
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    id = g_variant_dup_string(result, &size);
> +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> +
> +    if (size == 0 || size >= 256) {
> +        g_set_error_literal(err, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
> +                            "Invalid Id property");
> +        g_free(id);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    return id;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +dbus_load_state_proxy(GDBusProxy *proxy, const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
> +{
> +    GError *err = NULL;
> +    GVariant *value, *result;
> +    int ret = -1;
> +
> +    value = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> +                                      data, size, sizeof(char));
> +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(proxy, "Load",
> +                                    g_variant_new("(@ay)", value),
> +                                    G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> +    if (!result) {
> +        error_report("Failed to Load: %s", err->message);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +
> +end:
> +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> +    g_clear_error(&err);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +dbus_load_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> +    uint8_t *data = NULL;
> +    int ret = -1;
> +    char id[256];
> +    unsigned int size;
> +
> +    if (qemu_get_counted_string(f, id) == 0) {
> +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id");
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (g_strcmp0(id, self->id)) {
> +        error_report("Invalid vmstate Id: %s != %s", id, self->id);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    size = qemu_get_be32(f);
> +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> +        error_report("Invalid vmstate size: %u", size);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    data = g_malloc(size);
> +    if (qemu_get_buffer(f, data, size) != size) {
> +        error_report("Failed to read %u bytes", size);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (dbus_load_state_proxy(self->proxy, data, size) < 0) {
> +        error_report("Failed to restore Id '%s'", id);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +
> +end:
> +    g_clear_pointer(&data, g_free);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_save_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(opaque);
> +    GVariant *result = NULL, *child = NULL;
> +    const uint8_t *data;
> +    size_t size;
> +    GError *err = NULL;
> +
> +    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync(self->proxy, "Save",
> +                                    NULL, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NO_AUTO_START,
> +                                    -1, NULL, &err);
> +    if (!result) {
> +        error_report("Failed to Save: %s", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    child = g_variant_get_child_value(result, 0);
> +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(child, &size, sizeof(char));
> +    if (!data) {
> +        error_report("Failed to Save: not a byte array");
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +    if (size > DBUS_VMSTATE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
> +        error_report("Too much vmstate data to save: %zu", size);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    qemu_put_counted_string(f, self->id);
> +    qemu_put_be32(f, size);
> +    qemu_put_buffer(f, data, size);
> +
> +end:
> +    g_clear_pointer(&child, g_variant_unref);
> +    g_clear_pointer(&result, g_variant_unref);
> +}
> +
> +static const SaveVMHandlers savevm_handlers = {
> +    .save_state = dbus_save_state,
> +    .load_state = dbus_load_state,
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_vmstate_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(uc);
> +    GError *err = NULL;
> +    GDBusConnection *bus = NULL;
> +    GDBusProxy *proxy = NULL;
> +    char *idstr = NULL;
> +
> +    if (!self->dbus_addr) {
> +        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "addr");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    bus = g_dbus_connection_new_for_address_sync(self->dbus_addr,
> +               G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT,
> +               NULL, NULL, &err);
> +    if (err) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "failed to connect to DBus: '%s'", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    self->bus = bus;
> +
> +    proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_sync(bus,
> +                G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
> +                (GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &vmstate1_interface_info,
> +                NULL,
> +                "/org/qemu/VMState1",
> +                "org.qemu.VMState1",
> +                NULL, &err);
> +
> +    if (err) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "failed to create DBus proxy: '%s'", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    self->proxy = proxy;
> +
> +    self->id = dbus_proxy_get_id(proxy, &err);
> +    if (!self->id) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "failed to get DBus Id: '%s'", err->message);
> +        g_clear_error(&err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    idstr = get_idstr(self);
> +    if (register_savevm_live(NULL, idstr, 0, 0,
> +                             &savevm_handlers, self) < 0) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Failed to register savevm handler");
> +    }
> +    g_free(idstr);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_vmstate_finalize(Object *o)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> +    char *idstr = get_idstr(self);
> +
> +    unregister_savevm(NULL, idstr, self);
> +
> +    g_clear_object(&self->bus);
> +    g_clear_object(&self->proxy);
> +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> +    g_free(self->id);
> +    g_free(idstr);
> +}
> +
> +static char *
> +get_dbus_addr(Object *o, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> +
> +    return g_strdup(self->dbus_addr);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +set_dbus_addr(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    DBusVMState *self = DBUS_VMSTATE(o);
> +
> +    g_free(self->dbus_addr);
> +    self->dbus_addr = g_strdup(str);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +dbus_vmstate_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    ucc->complete = dbus_vmstate_complete;
> +
> +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "addr",
> +                                  get_dbus_addr, set_dbus_addr,
> +                                  &error_abort);
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo dbus_vmstate_info = {
> +    .name = TYPE_DBUS_VMSTATE,
> +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(DBusVMState),
> +    .instance_finalize = dbus_vmstate_finalize,
> +    .class_size = sizeof(DBusVMStateClass),
> +    .class_init = dbus_vmstate_class_init,
> +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> +        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
> +        { }
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +register_types(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&dbus_vmstate_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(register_types);
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 714e7fb6a1..e5b34f5ca7 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -3665,10 +3665,16 @@ if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-2.0; then
>      gio=yes
>      gio_cflags=$($pkg_config --cflags gio-2.0)
>      gio_libs=$($pkg_config --libs gio-2.0)
> +    gdbus_codegen=$($pkg_config --variable=gdbus_codegen gio-2.0)
>  else
>      gio=no
>  fi
>
> +if $pkg_config --atleast-version=$glib_req_ver gio-unix-2.0; then
> +    gio_cflags="$gio_cflags $($pkg_config --cflags gio-unix-2.0)"
> +    gio_libs="$gio_libs $($pkg_config --libs gio-unix-2.0)"
> +fi
> +
>  # Sanity check that the current size_t matches the
>  # size that glib thinks it should be. This catches
>  # problems on multi-arch where people try to build
> @@ -6830,6 +6836,7 @@ if test "$gio" = "yes" ; then
>      echo "CONFIG_GIO=y" >> $config_host_mak
>      echo "GIO_CFLAGS=$gio_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
>      echo "GIO_LIBS=$gio_libs" >> $config_host_mak
> +    echo "GDBUS_CODEGEN=$gdbus_codegen" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
>  echo "CONFIG_TLS_PRIORITY=\"$tls_priority\"" >> $config_host_mak
>  if test "$gnutls" = "yes" ; then
> diff --git a/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..4a32a183fb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/docs/interop/dbus-vmstate.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> +============
> +DBus VMState
> +============
> +
> +Introduction
> +============
> +
> +Helper processes may have their state migrated with the help of
> +QEMU "dbus-vmstate" objects.
> +
> +At this point, the connection to the helper is done in DBus
> +peer-to-peer mode (no initial Hello, and no bus name for
> +communication). The helper must be listening to the given address.
> +
> +Helper may save arbitrary data to be transferred in the migration
> +stream and restored/loaded on destination.
> +
> +The data amount to be transferred is limited to 1Mb. The state must be
> +saved quickly (a few seconds maximum). (DBus imposes a time limit on
> +reply anyway, and migration would fail if the data isn't given quickly
> +enough)
> +
> +Interface
> +=========
> +
> +On /org/qemu/VMState1 object path:
> +
> +.. code:: xml
> +
> +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> +    <method name="Load">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> +    </method>
> +    <method name="Save">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> +    </method>
> +  </interface>
> +
> +"Id" property
> +-------------
> +
> +A utf8 encoded string that identifies the helper uniquely.
> +Must be <256 bytes.
> +
> +Load(in u8[] bytes) method
> +--------------------------
> +
> +The method called on destination with the state to restore.
> +
> +The helper may be initially started in a waiting state (with
> +an --incoming argument for example), and it may resume on load
> +success.
> +
> +An error may be returned to the caller.
> +
> +Save(out u8[] bytes) method
> +---------------------------
> +
> +The method called on the source to get the current state to be
> +migrated. The helper should continue to run normally.
> +
> +An error may be returned to the caller.
> diff --git a/docs/interop/index.rst b/docs/interop/index.rst
> index b4bfcab417..6bb173cfa6 100644
> --- a/docs/interop/index.rst
> +++ b/docs/interop/index.rst
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Contents:
>     :maxdepth: 2
>
>     bitmaps
> +   dbus-vmstate
>     live-block-operations
>     pr-helper
>     vhost-user
> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> index fd7fdb8658..2c610086a7 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI) += tests/rtl8139-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_VGA) += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_HDA) += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DEVICE) += tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF)
> -
> +ifneq ($(GDBUS_CODEGEN),)
> +check-qtest-pci-$(CONFIG_GIO) += tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF)
> +endif
>  check-qtest-i386-$(CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV) = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ide-test$(EXESUF)
> @@ -618,6 +620,18 @@ tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.test.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.jso
>         @mv tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-doc.texi $@
>         @rm -f tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qapi-*.[ch] tests/qapi-schema/doc-good-qmp-*.[ch]
>
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1.h tests/dbus-vmstate1.c: tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp ;
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> +       $(call quiet-command,$(GDBUS_CODEGEN) $< \
> +               --interface-prefix org.qemu --generate-c-code tests/dbus-vmstate1, \
> +               "GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
> +       @>$@
> +
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-cflags := $(GIO_CFLAGS)
> +tests/dbus-vmstate1.o-libs := $(GIO_LIBS)
> +
> +tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o: tests/dbus-vmstate1.h
> +
>  tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
>  tests/test-string-input-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-input-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y)
>  tests/test-qmp-event$(EXESUF): tests/test-qmp-event.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) tests/test-qapi-events.o
> @@ -820,6 +834,7 @@ tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-mirror.o $(qtest-obj-y)
>  tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF): tests/test-filter-redirector.o $(qtest-obj-y)
>  tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat$(EXESUF): tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.o $(qtest-obj-y)
>  tests/ivshmem-test$(EXESUF): tests/ivshmem-test.o contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
> +tests/dbus-vmstate-test$(EXESUF): tests/dbus-vmstate-test.o tests/dbus-vmstate1.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y) $(libqos-spapr-obj-y)
>  tests/vhost-user-bridge$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-bridge.o $(test-util-obj-y) libvhost-user.a
>  tests/test-uuid$(EXESUF): tests/test-uuid.o $(test-util-obj-y)
>  tests/test-arm-mptimer$(EXESUF): tests/test-arm-mptimer.o
> @@ -1172,6 +1187,7 @@ check-clean:
>         rm -rf $(check-unit-y) tests/*.o $(QEMU_IOTESTS_HELPERS-y)
>         rm -rf $(sort $(foreach target,$(SYSEMU_TARGET_LIST), $(check-qtest-$(target)-y)) $(check-qtest-generic-y))
>         rm -f tests/test-qapi-gen-timestamp
> +       rm -f tests/dbus-vmstate1-gen-timestamp
>         rm -rf $(TESTS_VENV_DIR) $(TESTS_RESULTS_DIR)
>
>  clean: check-clean
> diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..45d44916d2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include <glib/gstdio.h>
> +#include <gio/gio.h>
> +#include "libqtest.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "dbus-vmstate1.h"
> +
> +static char *workdir;
> +
> +typedef struct TestServerId {
> +    const char *name;
> +    const char *data;
> +    size_t size;
> +} TestServerId;
> +
> +static const TestServerId idA = {
> +    "idA", "I'am\0idA!", sizeof("I'am\0idA!")
> +};
> +
> +static const TestServerId idB = {
> +    "idB", "I'am\0idB!", sizeof("I'am\0idB!")
> +};
> +
> +typedef struct TestServer {
> +    const TestServerId *id;
> +    bool save_called;
> +    bool load_called;
> +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> +    GDBusServer *server;
> +} TestServer;
> +
> +typedef struct Test {
> +    bool migrate_fail;
> +    TestServer srcA;
> +    TestServer dstA;
> +    TestServer srcB;
> +    TestServer dstB;
> +    GMainLoop *loop, *dbus_loop;
> +    QTestState *src_qemu;
> +} Test;
> +
> +GMutex mutex;
> +GCond cond;
> +
> +static gboolean
> +vmstate_load(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> +             const gchar *arg_data, gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +    GVariant *args, *var;
> +    const uint8_t *data;
> +    size_t size;
> +
> +    args = g_dbus_method_invocation_get_parameters(invocation);
> +    var = g_variant_get_child_value(args, 0);
> +    data = g_variant_get_fixed_array(var, &size, sizeof(char));
> +    g_assert_cmpuint(size, ==, h->id->size);
> +    g_assert(!memcmp(data, h->id->data, h->id->size));
> +    h->load_called = true;
> +    g_variant_unref(var);
> +
> +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation, g_variant_new("()"));
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +vmstate_save(VMState1 *object, GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
> +             gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +    GVariant *var;
> +
> +    var = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE,
> +                                    h->id->data, h->id->size, sizeof(char));
> +    g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value(invocation,
> +                                          g_variant_new("(@ay)", var));
> +    h->save_called = true;
> +
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +connection_closed(GDBusConnection *connection,
> +                  gboolean remote_peer_vanished,
> +                  GError *Error,
> +                  gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +
> +    g_clear_object(&h->om);
> +    g_clear_object(&connection);
> +}
> +
> +static GDBusObjectManagerServer *
> +get_omserver(GDBusConnection *conn, gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +    GDBusObjectManagerServer *om;
> +    GDBusObjectSkeleton *sk;
> +    VMState1 *v;
> +
> +    om = g_dbus_object_manager_server_new("/org/qemu");
> +    sk = g_dbus_object_skeleton_new("/org/qemu/VMState1");
> +
> +    v = vmstate1_skeleton_new();
> +    g_object_set(v, "id", h->id->name, NULL);
> +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-load", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_load), user_data);
> +    g_signal_connect(v, "handle-save", G_CALLBACK(vmstate_save), user_data);
> +
> +    g_dbus_object_skeleton_add_interface(sk, G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON(v));
> +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_export(om, sk);
> +    g_dbus_object_manager_server_set_connection(om, conn);
> +
> +    g_clear_object(&v);
> +    g_clear_object(&sk);
> +
> +    return om;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +on_new_connection(GDBusServer *server,
> +                  GDBusConnection *connection,
> +                  gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    TestServer *h = user_data;
> +
> +    g_object_ref(connection);
> +    g_signal_connect(connection, "closed",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(connection_closed), user_data);
> +    h->om = get_omserver(connection, user_data);
> +
> +    return TRUE;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +allow_mechanism_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> +                   const gchar *mechanism,
> +                   gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    return g_strcmp0(mechanism, "EXTERNAL") == 0;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +authorize_authenticated_peer_cb(GDBusAuthObserver *observer,
> +                                GIOStream *stream,
> +                                GCredentials *credentials,
> +                                gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    gboolean authorized = FALSE;
> +
> +    if (credentials != NULL) {
> +        GCredentials *own_credentials = g_credentials_new();
> +
> +        if (g_credentials_is_same_user(credentials, own_credentials, NULL)) {
> +            authorized = TRUE;
> +        }
> +
> +        g_clear_object(&own_credentials);
> +    }
> +
> +    return authorized;
> +}
> +
> +static GDBusServer *
> +server_start(TestServer *h, const char *p, const TestServerId *id)
> +{
> +    GDBusAuthObserver *observer = NULL;
> +    GDBusServer *server = NULL;
> +    gchar *guid = NULL;
> +    GError *error = NULL;
> +    char *addr = NULL;
> +
> +    h->id = id;
> +    addr = g_strdup_printf("unix:path=%s/dbus-%s%s", workdir, p, h->id->name);
> +    guid = g_dbus_generate_guid();
> +    observer = g_dbus_auth_observer_new();
> +    g_signal_connect(observer, "allow-mechanism",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(allow_mechanism_cb), h);
> +    g_signal_connect(observer, "authorize-authenticated-peer",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(authorize_authenticated_peer_cb), h);
> +
> +    server = g_dbus_server_new_sync(addr,
> +                                    G_DBUS_SERVER_FLAGS_NONE,
> +                                    guid,
> +                                    observer,
> +                                    NULL, /* GCancellable */
> +                                    &error);
> +    g_dbus_server_start(server);
> +    g_clear_object(&observer);
> +    g_free(guid);
> +
> +    if (server == NULL) {
> +        g_printerr("Error creating server at address %s: %s\n",
> +                   addr, error->message);
> +        g_error_free(error);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    g_signal_connect(server, "new-connection",
> +                     G_CALLBACK(on_new_connection), h);
> +
> +    g_free(addr);
> +    return server;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static gpointer
> +dbus_thread(gpointer p)
> +{
> +    Test *test = p;
> +    GMainContext *context = g_main_context_new();
> +    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(context, FALSE);
> +
> +    g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
> +
> +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> +    test->srcA.server = server_start(&test->srcA, "src", &idA);
> +    test->srcB.server = server_start(&test->srcB, "src", &idB);
> +    test->dstA.server = server_start(&test->dstA, "dst", &idA);
> +    test->dstB.server = server_start(&test->dstB, "dst", &idB);
> +    test->dbus_loop = loop;
> +    g_cond_signal(&cond);
> +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_run(loop);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
> +    g_main_context_unref(context);
> +
> +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->srcA.server);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->srcB.server);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->dstA.server);
> +    g_clear_object(&test->dstB.server);
> +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> +
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static gboolean
> +wait_for_migration_complete(gpointer user_data)
> +{
> +    Test *test = user_data;
> +    QDict *rsp_return;
> +    bool stop = false;
> +    const char *status;
> +
> +    qtest_qmp_send(test->src_qemu, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
> +    rsp_return = qtest_qmp_receive_success(test->src_qemu, NULL, NULL);
> +    status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
> +    if (g_str_equal(status, "completed") || g_str_equal(status, "failed")) {
> +        stop = true;
> +        g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==,
> +                        test->migrate_fail ? "failed" : "completed");
> +    }
> +    qobject_unref(rsp_return);
> +
> +    if (stop) {
> +        g_main_loop_quit(test->loop);
> +    }
> +    return stop ? G_SOURCE_REMOVE : G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
> +}
> +
> +static void migrate(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
> +{
> +    QDict *args, *rsp;
> +
> +    args = qdict_new();
> +    qdict_put_str(args, "uri", uri);
> +
> +    rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': %p }", args);
> +
> +    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
> +    qobject_unref(rsp);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +test_dbus_vmstate(Test *test)
> +{
> +    QTestState *src_qemu = NULL, *dst_qemu = NULL;
> +    char *src_qemu_args = NULL, *dst_qemu_args = NULL;
> +    char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", workdir);
> +    GThread *t = g_thread_new("dbus", dbus_thread, test);
> +
> +    g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
> +    while (!test->dbus_loop) {
> +        g_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
> +    }
> +
> +    src_qemu_args =
> +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s",
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcA.server),
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->srcB.server));
> +
> +
> +    dst_qemu_args =
> +        g_strdup_printf("-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvA,addr=%s "
> +                        "-object dbus-vmstate,id=dvB,addr=%s "
> +                        "-incoming %s",
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstA.server),
> +                        g_dbus_server_get_client_address(test->dstB.server),
> +                        uri);
> +
> +    src_qemu = qtest_init(src_qemu_args);
> +    dst_qemu = qtest_init(dst_qemu_args);
> +
> +    test->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, TRUE);
> +
> +    migrate(src_qemu, uri);
> +    test->src_qemu = src_qemu;
> +    g_timeout_add_seconds(1, wait_for_migration_complete, test);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_run(test->loop);
> +    g_main_loop_unref(test->loop);
> +
> +    g_free(uri);
> +    qtest_quit(dst_qemu);
> +    qtest_quit(src_qemu);
> +    g_free(dst_qemu_args);
> +    g_free(src_qemu_args);
> +
> +    g_main_loop_quit(test->dbus_loop);
> +    g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
> +
> +    g_thread_join(t);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +check_migrated(TestServer *s, TestServer *d)
> +{
> +    assert(s->save_called);
> +    assert(!s->load_called);
> +    assert(!d->save_called);
> +    assert(d->load_called);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +test_dbus_vmstate_migrate(void)
> +{
> +    Test test = { };
> +
> +    test_dbus_vmstate(&test);
> +
> +    check_migrated(&test.srcA, &test.dstA);
> +    check_migrated(&test.srcB, &test.dstB);
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +    GError *err = NULL;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> +
> +    workdir = g_dir_make_tmp("dbus-vmstate-test-XXXXXX", &err);
> +    if (!workdir) {
> +        g_error("Unable to create temporary dir: %s\n", err->message);
> +    }
> +
> +    qtest_add_func("/dbus-vmstate/migrate",
> +                   test_dbus_vmstate_migrate);
> +
> +    ret = g_test_run();
> +
> +    rmdir(workdir);
> +    g_free(workdir);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..cc8563be4c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/dbus-vmstate1.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +<?xml version="1.0"?>
> +<node name="/" xmlns:doc="http://www.freedesktop.org/dbus/1.0/doc.dtd">
> +  <interface name="org.qemu.VMState1">
> +    <property name="Id" type="s" access="read"/>
> +    <method name="Load">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="in"/>
> +    </method>
> +    <method name="Save">
> +      <arg type="ay" name="data" direction="out"/>
> +    </method>
> +  </interface>
> +</node>
> --
> 2.23.0.rc1
>