[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v10 25/28] cpu/i386: populate CPUID 0x8000_001F when SEV is active

Brijesh Singh posted 29 patches 7 years, 7 months ago
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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v10 25/28] cpu/i386: populate CPUID 0x8000_001F when SEV is active
Posted by Brijesh Singh 7 years, 7 months ago
When SEV is enabled, CPUID 0x8000_001F should provide additional
information regarding the feature (such as which page table bit is used
to mark the pages as encrypted etc).

The details for memory encryption CPUID is available in AMD APM
(https://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24594.pdf) Section E.4.17

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
---
 target/i386/cpu.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index b5e431e769da..7a3cec59402b 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/hvf.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 #include "kvm_i386.h"
+#include "sev_i386.h"
 
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
@@ -3612,6 +3613,13 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
         *ecx = 0;
         *edx = 0;
         break;
+    case 0x8000001F:
+        *eax = sev_enabled() ? 0x2 : 0;
+        *ebx = sev_get_cbit_position();
+        *ebx |= sev_get_reduced_phys_bits() << 6;
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0;
+        break;
     default:
         /* reserved values: zero */
         *eax = 0;
@@ -4041,6 +4049,11 @@ static void x86_cpu_expand_features(X86CPU *cpu, Error **errp)
         if (env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_ECX] & CPUID_EXT3_SVM) {
             x86_cpu_adjust_level(cpu, &env->cpuid_min_xlevel, 0x8000000A);
         }
+
+        /* SEV requires CPUID[0x8000001F] */
+        if (sev_enabled()) {
+            x86_cpu_adjust_level(cpu, &env->cpuid_min_xlevel, 0x8000001F);
+        }
     }
 
     /* Set cpuid_*level* based on cpuid_min_*level, if not explicitly set */
-- 
2.14.3


Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v10 25/28] cpu/i386: populate CPUID 0x8000_001F when SEV is active
Posted by Eduardo Habkost 7 years, 7 months ago
On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 03:10:25PM -0600, Brijesh Singh wrote:
> When SEV is enabled, CPUID 0x8000_001F should provide additional
> information regarding the feature (such as which page table bit is used
> to mark the pages as encrypted etc).
> 
> The details for memory encryption CPUID is available in AMD APM
> (https://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24594.pdf) Section E.4.17
> 
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> ---
>  target/i386/cpu.c | 13 +++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
> index b5e431e769da..7a3cec59402b 100644
> --- a/target/i386/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>  #include "sysemu/hvf.h"
>  #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>  #include "kvm_i386.h"
> +#include "sev_i386.h"
>  
>  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
>  #include "qemu/option.h"
> @@ -3612,6 +3613,13 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
>          *ecx = 0;
>          *edx = 0;
>          break;
> +    case 0x8000001F:

What I'm worried about here is ABI stability and migration safety
guarantees.  Let's see:

> +        *eax = sev_enabled() ? 0x2 : 0;

sev_enabled() just checks if sev_state is set.
sev_state is only set by sev_guest_init().
sev_guest_init() is only called if MachineState::memory_encryption is set.

The value is a function of command-line options only.  Good.

> +        *ebx = sev_get_cbit_position();

This is 0 if sev_state is NULL (see above).  Good.

If sev_state is set, it returns sev_state->cbitpos.

s->cbitpos is set based on the "cbitpos" property of
QSevGuestInfo only (it's only validated against host CPUID).  The
property has no host-dependent default and needs to be set
explicitly.

This means sev_get_cbit_position() is a function of command-line
options only, too.  Good.

> +        *ebx |= sev_get_reduced_phys_bits() << 6;

Logic is very similar to sev_get_cbit_position(), and depends on
the "reduced-phys-bits" property of QSevGuestInfo only.  Good.


> +        *ecx = 0;
> +        *edx = 0;
> +        break;
>      default:
>          /* reserved values: zero */
>          *eax = 0;
> @@ -4041,6 +4049,11 @@ static void x86_cpu_expand_features(X86CPU *cpu, Error **errp)
>          if (env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_ECX] & CPUID_EXT3_SVM) {
>              x86_cpu_adjust_level(cpu, &env->cpuid_min_xlevel, 0x8000000A);
>          }
> +
> +        /* SEV requires CPUID[0x8000001F] */
> +        if (sev_enabled()) {
> +            x86_cpu_adjust_level(cpu, &env->cpuid_min_xlevel, 0x8000001F);
> +        }

Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>

>      }
>  
>      /* Set cpuid_*level* based on cpuid_min_*level, if not explicitly set */
> -- 
> 2.14.3
> 
> 

-- 
Eduardo