[Qemu-devel] [PULL 32/36] HACKING: Document 'struct' keyword usage

Paolo Bonzini posted 36 patches 6 years, 5 months ago
Maintainers: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>, Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>, Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>, Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>, Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>, Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>, Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>, Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>, Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>, Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>, Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>, Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>, Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>, "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>, Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>, Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>, "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>, Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>, Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>, Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>, Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>, Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>, Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>, Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>, Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>, Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@wavecomp.com>, Sagar Karandikar <sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>, Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>, Kamil Rytarowski <kamil@netbsd.org>
[Qemu-devel] [PULL 32/36] HACKING: Document 'struct' keyword usage
Posted by Paolo Bonzini 6 years, 5 months ago
From: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>

Sometimes we use the 'struct' keyword in headers to help us
reduce dependencies between header files.  Document that
practice.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 HACKING | 14 +++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/HACKING b/HACKING
index 0fc3e0f..097d482 100644
--- a/HACKING
+++ b/HACKING
@@ -100,7 +100,19 @@ pointer, you're guaranteed that it is used to modify the storage
 it points to, or it is aliased to another pointer that is.
 
 2.3. Typedefs
-Typedefs are used to eliminate the redundant 'struct' keyword.
+
+Typedefs are used to eliminate the redundant 'struct' keyword, since type
+names have a different style than other identifiers ("CamelCase" versus
+"snake_case").  Each named struct type should have a CamelCase name and a
+corresponding typedef.
+
+Since certain C compilers choke on duplicated typedefs, you should avoid
+them and declare a typedef only in one header file.  For common types,
+you can use "include/qemu/typedefs.h" for example.  However, as a matter
+of convenience it is also perfectly fine to use forward struct
+definitions instead of typedefs in headers and function prototypes; this
+avoids problems with duplicated typedefs and reduces the need to include
+headers from other headers.
 
 2.4. Reserved namespaces in C and POSIX
 Underscore capital, double underscore, and underscore 't' suffixes should be
-- 
1.8.3.1