[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/5] i386: Add CPUID bit and feature words for IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR

Robert Hoo posted 5 patches 7 years, 4 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/5] i386: Add CPUID bit and feature words for IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
Posted by Robert Hoo 7 years, 4 months ago
Support of IA32_PRED_CMD MSR already be enumerated by same CPUID bit as
SPEC_CTRL.

Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
---
 target/i386/cpu.c | 2 +-
 target/i386/cpu.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index 1e69e68..3134af4 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
             NULL, NULL, "spec-ctrl", NULL,
-            NULL, NULL, NULL, "ssbd",
+            NULL, "arch-capabilities", NULL, "ssbd",
         },
         .cpuid_eax = 7,
         .cpuid_needs_ecx = true, .cpuid_ecx = 0,
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
index 734a73e..1ef2040 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
@@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
+#define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)  /*Arch Capabilities of RDCL_NO and IBRS_ALL*/
 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
 
 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
-- 
1.8.3.1


Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/5] i386: Add CPUID bit and feature words for IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
Posted by Paolo Bonzini 7 years, 4 months ago
On 25/06/2018 05:39, Robert Hoo wrote:
> Support of IA32_PRED_CMD MSR already be enumerated by same CPUID bit as
> SPEC_CTRL.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  target/i386/cpu.c | 2 +-
>  target/i386/cpu.h | 1 +
>  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
> index 1e69e68..3134af4 100644
> --- a/target/i386/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
> @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
>              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>              NULL, NULL, "spec-ctrl", NULL,
> -            NULL, NULL, NULL, "ssbd",
> +            NULL, "arch-capabilities", NULL, "ssbd",
>          },
>          .cpuid_eax = 7,
>          .cpuid_needs_ecx = true, .cpuid_ecx = 0,
> diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
> index 734a73e..1ef2040 100644
> --- a/target/i386/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
> @@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
> +#define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)  /*Arch Capabilities of RDCL_NO and IBRS_ALL*/
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
>  
>  #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
> 

For migration to work, you need to add new "features" corresponding to
the bits in the MSR, and include them in the Icelake-Server and
Icelake-Client models.  Unfortunately there is no code for this in QEMU
yet, though the API is there in KVM.

I have just sent the KVM patch to pass the MSR value down to QEMU ("KVM:
VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR").

Paolo

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/5] i386: Add CPUID bit and feature words for IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
Posted by Robert Hoo 7 years, 4 months ago
On Mon, 2018-06-25 at 14:06 +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 25/06/2018 05:39, Robert Hoo wrote:
> > Support of IA32_PRED_CMD MSR already be enumerated by same CPUID bit as
> > SPEC_CTRL.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
> > ---
> >  target/i386/cpu.c | 2 +-
> >  target/i386/cpu.h | 1 +
> >  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
> > index 1e69e68..3134af4 100644
> > --- a/target/i386/cpu.c
> > +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
> > @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
> >              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> >              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> >              NULL, NULL, "spec-ctrl", NULL,
> > -            NULL, NULL, NULL, "ssbd",
> > +            NULL, "arch-capabilities", NULL, "ssbd",
> >          },
> >          .cpuid_eax = 7,
> >          .cpuid_needs_ecx = true, .cpuid_ecx = 0,
> > diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
> > index 734a73e..1ef2040 100644
> > --- a/target/i386/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
> > @@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
> > +#define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)  /*Arch Capabilities of RDCL_NO and IBRS_ALL*/
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
> >  
> >  #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
> > 
> 
> For migration to work, you need to add new "features" corresponding to
> the bits in the MSR, and include them in the Icelake-Server and
> Icelake-Client models.  Unfortunately there is no code for this in QEMU
> yet, though the API is there in KVM.
> 
> I have just sent the KVM patch to pass the MSR value down to QEMU ("KVM:
> VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR").
> 
Thanks Paolo.
> Paolo



Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/5] i386: Add CPUID bit and feature words for IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
Posted by Eduardo Habkost 7 years, 4 months ago
On Mon, Jun 25, 2018 at 02:06:15PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 25/06/2018 05:39, Robert Hoo wrote:
> > Support of IA32_PRED_CMD MSR already be enumerated by same CPUID bit as
> > SPEC_CTRL.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
> > ---
> >  target/i386/cpu.c | 2 +-
> >  target/i386/cpu.h | 1 +
> >  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
> > index 1e69e68..3134af4 100644
> > --- a/target/i386/cpu.c
> > +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
> > @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
> >              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> >              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> >              NULL, NULL, "spec-ctrl", NULL,
> > -            NULL, NULL, NULL, "ssbd",
> > +            NULL, "arch-capabilities", NULL, "ssbd",
> >          },
> >          .cpuid_eax = 7,
> >          .cpuid_needs_ecx = true, .cpuid_ecx = 0,
> > diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
> > index 734a73e..1ef2040 100644
> > --- a/target/i386/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
> > @@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
> > +#define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)  /*Arch Capabilities of RDCL_NO and IBRS_ALL*/
> >  #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
> >  
> >  #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
> > 
> 
> For migration to work, you need to add new "features" corresponding to
> the bits in the MSR, and include them in the Icelake-Server and
> Icelake-Client models.  Unfortunately there is no code for this in QEMU
> yet, though the API is there in KVM.

Will all Icelake VCPUs of a given model have the same value on
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES?

If not, we can't choose a value that will work on all cases, and
it will require management software to be smarter and explicitly
configure some of the MSR bits on the command-line.

-- 
Eduardo

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/5] i386: Add CPUID bit and feature words for IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
Posted by Paolo Bonzini 7 years, 4 months ago
On 28/06/2018 20:30, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
>> For migration to work, you need to add new "features" corresponding to
>> the bits in the MSR, and include them in the Icelake-Server and
>> Icelake-Client models.  Unfortunately there is no code for this in QEMU
>> yet, though the API is there in KVM.
> Will all Icelake VCPUs of a given model have the same value on
> MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES?
> 
> If not, we can't choose a value that will work on all cases, and
> it will require management software to be smarter and explicitly
> configure some of the MSR bits on the command-line.

We can expect that it will change as more vulnerabilities are found and
more microcode updates are issued.  We should get it right from the
beginning.

Paolo

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/5] i386: Add CPUID bit and feature words for IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
Posted by Eduardo Habkost 7 years, 4 months ago
On Fri, Jun 29, 2018 at 01:34:04PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 28/06/2018 20:30, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> >> For migration to work, you need to add new "features" corresponding to
> >> the bits in the MSR, and include them in the Icelake-Server and
> >> Icelake-Client models.  Unfortunately there is no code for this in QEMU
> >> yet, though the API is there in KVM.
> > Will all Icelake VCPUs of a given model have the same value on
> > MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES?
> > 
> > If not, we can't choose a value that will work on all cases, and
> > it will require management software to be smarter and explicitly
> > configure some of the MSR bits on the command-line.
> 
> We can expect that it will change as more vulnerabilities are found and
> more microcode updates are issued.  We should get it right from the
> beginning.

Right.  Also, we probably want to enable arch-capabilities on
CPUID by default whenever possible, even if using an old CPU
model.  I expect Daniel's versioned CPU model proposal to help us
address this.

I'm worried about the soft freeze deadline (next Tuesday),
though.  I wouldn't like Icelake to miss QEMU 3.0 just because we
couldn't decide on a default MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES value in
time.

-- 
Eduardo