v5.15: fix build with GCC 15

[PATCH 5.15.y 3/3] Revert "docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11"

Posted by Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) 3 months, 3 weeks ago

This reverts commit dc52117cd797f71f9686fa0cec91509eb7a9623d.

In this kernel version, C89 is still the default ISO standard.

The reverted commit was fixing commit e8c07082a810 ("Kbuild: move to
-std=gnu11"), introduced in v5.18, and not backported to older versions.
It was then not supported to be backported to v5.15. It can then safely
be reverted.

Fixes: 2f3f53d62307 ("docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
---
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Tsugikazu Shibata <shibata@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 Documentation/process/howto.rst                    | 2 +-
 Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst | 2 +-
 Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst         | 2 +-
 Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst         | 2 +-
 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst | 2 +-
 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/process/howto.rst
index 12a4e7ebcbab..e4beeca57e5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/howto.rst
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ experience, the following books are good for, if anything, reference:
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
 
 The kernel is written using GNU C and the GNU toolchain.  While it
-adheres to the ISO C11 standard, it uses a number of extensions that are
+adheres to the ISO C89 standard, it uses a number of extensions that are
 not featured in the standard.  The kernel is a freestanding C
 environment, with no reliance on the standard C library, so some
 portions of the C standard are not supported.  Arbitrary long long
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst
index d02df35d0f6b..9554368a2ae2 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ altro, utili riferimenti:
 - "C:  A Reference Manual" di Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
 
 Il kernel è stato scritto usando GNU C e la toolchain GNU.
-Sebbene si attenga allo standard ISO C11, esso utilizza una serie di
+Sebbene si attenga allo standard ISO C89, esso utilizza una serie di
 estensioni che non sono previste in questo standard. Il kernel è un
 ambiente C indipendente, che non ha alcuna dipendenza dalle librerie
 C standard, così alcune parti del C standard non sono supportate.
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst
index 6a00e43868a2..d667f9d8a02a 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Linux カーネル開発のやり方
  - 『新・詳説 C 言語 H&S リファレンス』 (サミュエル P ハービソン/ガイ L スティール共著 斉藤 信男監訳)[ソフトバンク]
 
 カーネルは GNU C と GNU ツールチェインを使って書かれています。カーネル
-は ISO C11 仕様に準拠して書く一方で、標準には無い言語拡張を多く使って
+は ISO C89 仕様に準拠して書く一方で、標準には無い言語拡張を多く使って
 います。カーネルは標準 C ライブラリに依存しない、C 言語非依存環境です。
 そのため、C の標準の中で使えないものもあります。特に任意の long long
 の除算や浮動小数点は使えません。カーネルがツールチェインや C 言語拡張
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
index a787d31dcdbf..e3cdf0c84892 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Documentation/process/howto.rst
  - "Practical C Programming" by Steve Oualline [O'Reilly]
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
 
-커널은 GNU C와 GNU 툴체인을 사용하여 작성되었다. 이 툴들은 ISO C11 표준을
+커널은 GNU C와 GNU 툴체인을 사용하여 작성되었다. 이 툴들은 ISO C89 표준을
 따르는 반면 표준에 있지 않은 많은 확장기능도 가지고 있다. 커널은 표준 C
 라이브러리와는 관계없이 freestanding C 환경이어서 C 표준의 일부는
 지원되지 않는다. 임의의 long long 나누기나 floating point는 지원되지 않는다.
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst
index 2a910e3e904e..ee3dee476d57 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Linux内核大部分是由C语言写成的，一些体系结构相关的代码
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
    《C语言参考手册（原书第5版）》（邱仲潘 等译）[机械工业出版社]
 
-Linux内核使用GNU C和GNU工具链开发。虽然它遵循ISO C11标准，但也用到了一些
+Linux内核使用GNU C和GNU工具链开发。虽然它遵循ISO C89标准，但也用到了一些
 标准中没有定义的扩展。内核是自给自足的C环境，不依赖于标准C库的支持，所以
 并不支持C标准中的部分定义。比如long long类型的大数除法和浮点运算就不允许
 使用。有时候确实很难弄清楚内核对工具链的要求和它所使用的扩展，不幸的是目
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst
index ce14d4ed5c5b..2043691b92e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Linux內核大部分是由C語言寫成的，一些體系結構相關的代碼
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
    《C語言參考手冊（原書第5版）》（邱仲潘 等譯）[機械工業出版社]
 
-Linux內核使用GNU C和GNU工具鏈開發。雖然它遵循ISO C11標準，但也用到了一些
+Linux內核使用GNU C和GNU工具鏈開發。雖然它遵循ISO C89標準，但也用到了一些
 標準中沒有定義的擴展。內核是自給自足的C環境，不依賴於標準C庫的支持，所以
 並不支持C標準中的部分定義。比如long long類型的大數除法和浮點運算就不允許
 使用。有時候確實很難弄清楚內核對工具鏈的要求和它所使用的擴展，不幸的是目

-- 
2.51.0

Patch "Revert "docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11"" has been added to the 5.15-stable tree

Posted by gregkh@linuxfoundation.org 3 months, 1 week ago


This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    Revert "docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11"

to the 5.15-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     revert-docs-process-howto-replace-c89-with-c11.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.15 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From matttbe@kernel.org Sat Oct 18 01:24:23 2025
From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 18:24:02 +0200
Subject: Revert "docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11"
To: stable@vger.kernel.org, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,  Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: MPTCP Upstream <mptcp@lists.linux.dev>,  "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>,  Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,  Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>, Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>,  Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>,  Tsugikazu Shibata <shibata@linuxfoundation.org>,  Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20251017-v5-15-gcc-15-v1-3-da6c065049d7@kernel.org>

From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@kernel.org>

This reverts commit dc52117cd797f71f9686fa0cec91509eb7a9623d which is
commit 2f3f53d62307262f0086804ea7cea99b0e085450 upstream.

In this kernel version, C89 is still the default ISO standard.

The reverted commit was fixing commit e8c07082a810 ("Kbuild: move to
-std=gnu11"), introduced in v5.18, and not backported to older versions.
It was then not supported to be backported to v5.15. It can then safely
be reverted.

Fixes: 2f3f53d62307 ("docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Tsugikazu Shibata <shibata@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 Documentation/process/howto.rst                    |    2 +-
 Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst |    2 +-
 Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst         |    2 +-
 Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst         |    2 +-
 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst |    2 +-
 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst |    2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/Documentation/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/howto.rst
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ experience, the following books are good
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
 
 The kernel is written using GNU C and the GNU toolchain.  While it
-adheres to the ISO C11 standard, it uses a number of extensions that are
+adheres to the ISO C89 standard, it uses a number of extensions that are
 not featured in the standard.  The kernel is a freestanding C
 environment, with no reliance on the standard C library, so some
 portions of the C standard are not supported.  Arbitrary long long
--- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ altro, utili riferimenti:
 - "C:  A Reference Manual" di Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
 
 Il kernel Ã¨ stato scritto usando GNU C e la toolchain GNU.
-Sebbene si attenga allo standard ISO C11, esso utilizza una serie di
+Sebbene si attenga allo standard ISO C89, esso utilizza una serie di
 estensioni che non sono previste in questo standard. Il kernel Ã¨ un
 ambiente C indipendente, che non ha alcuna dipendenza dalle librerie
 C standard, cosÃ¬ alcune parti del C standard non sono supportate.
--- a/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Linux ã«ã¼ãã«éçºã®ããæ¹
  - ãæ°ã»è©³èª¬ C è¨èª H&S ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã (ãµãã¥ã¨ã« P ãã¼ãã½ã³/ã¬ã¤ L ã¹ãã£ã¼ã«å±è æè¤ ä¿¡ç·ç£è¨³)[ã½ãããã³ã¯]
 
 ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ GNU C ã¨ GNU ãã¼ã«ãã§ã¤ã³ãä½¿ã£ã¦æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«
-ã¯ ISO C11 ä»æ§ã«æºæ ãã¦æ¸ãä¸æ¹ã§ãæ¨æºã«ã¯ç¡ãè¨èªæ¡å¼µãå¤ãä½¿ã£ã¦
+ã¯ ISO C89 ä»æ§ã«æºæ ãã¦æ¸ãä¸æ¹ã§ãæ¨æºã«ã¯ç¡ãè¨èªæ¡å¼µãå¤ãä½¿ã£ã¦
 ãã¾ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯æ¨æº C ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«ä¾åããªããC è¨èªéä¾åç°å¢ã§ãã
 ãã®ãããC ã®æ¨æºã®ä¸ã§ä½¿ããªããã®ãããã¾ããç¹ã«ä»»æã® long long
 ã®é¤ç®ãæµ®åå°æ°ç¹ã¯ä½¿ãã¾ãããã«ã¼ãã«ããã¼ã«ãã§ã¤ã³ã C è¨èªæ¡å¼µ
--- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Documentation/process/howto.rst
  - "Practical C Programming" by Steve Oualline [O'Reilly]
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
 
-ì»¤ëì GNU Cì GNU í´ì²´ì¸ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ìì±ëìë¤. ì´ í´ë¤ì ISO C11 íì¤ì
+ì»¤ëì GNU Cì GNU í´ì²´ì¸ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ìì±ëìë¤. ì´ í´ë¤ì ISO C89 íì¤ì
 ë°ë¥´ë ë°ë©´ íì¤ì ìì§ ìì ë§ì íì¥ê¸°ë¥ë ê°ì§ê³  ìë¤. ì»¤ëì íì¤ C
 ë¼ì´ë¸ë¬ë¦¬ìë ê´ê³ìì´ freestanding C íê²½ì´ì´ì C íì¤ì ì¼ë¶ë
 ì§ìëì§ ìëë¤. ììì long long ëëê¸°ë floating pointë ì§ìëì§ ìëë¤.
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Linuxåæ ¸å¤§é¨åæ¯ç±Cè¯è¨åæç
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
    ãCè¯è¨åèæåï¼åä¹¦ç¬¬5çï¼ãï¼é±ä»²æ½ çè¯ï¼[æºæ¢°å·¥ä¸åºçç¤¾]
 
-Linuxåæ ¸ä½¿ç¨GNU CåGNUå·¥å·é¾å¼åãè½ç¶å®éµå¾ªISO C11æ åï¼ä½ä¹ç¨å°äºä¸äº
+Linuxåæ ¸ä½¿ç¨GNU CåGNUå·¥å·é¾å¼åãè½ç¶å®éµå¾ªISO C89æ åï¼ä½ä¹ç¨å°äºä¸äº
 æ åä¸æ²¡æå®ä¹çæ©å±ãåæ ¸æ¯èªç»èªè¶³çCç¯å¢ï¼ä¸ä¾èµäºæ åCåºçæ¯æï¼æä»¥
 å¹¶ä¸æ¯æCæ åä¸çé¨åå®ä¹ãæ¯å¦long longç±»åçå¤§æ°é¤æ³åæµ®ç¹è¿ç®å°±ä¸åè®¸
 ä½¿ç¨ãææ¶åç¡®å®å¾é¾å¼æ¸æ¥åæ ¸å¯¹å·¥å·é¾çè¦æ±åå®æä½¿ç¨çæ©å±ï¼ä¸å¹¸çæ¯ç®
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Linuxå§æ ¸å¤§é¨åæ¯ç±Cèªè¨å¯«æç
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
    ãCèªè¨åèæåï¼åæ¸ç¬¬5çï¼ãï¼é±ä»²æ½ çè¯ï¼[æ©æ¢°å·¥æ¥åºçç¤¾]
 
-Linuxå§æ ¸ä½¿ç¨GNU CåGNUå·¥å·ééç¼ãéç¶å®éµå¾ªISO C11æ¨æºï¼ä½ä¹ç¨å°äºä¸äº
+Linuxå§æ ¸ä½¿ç¨GNU CåGNUå·¥å·ééç¼ãéç¶å®éµå¾ªISO C89æ¨æºï¼ä½ä¹ç¨å°äºä¸äº
 æ¨æºä¸æ²æå®ç¾©çæ´å±ãå§æ ¸æ¯èªçµ¦èªè¶³çCç°å¢ï¼ä¸ä¾è³´æ¼æ¨æºCåº«çæ¯æï¼æä»¥
 ä¸¦ä¸æ¯æCæ¨æºä¸çé¨åå®ç¾©ãæ¯å¦long longé¡åçå¤§æ¸é¤æ³åæµ®é»éç®å°±ä¸åè¨±
 ä½¿ç¨ãææåç¢ºå¯¦å¾é£å¼æ¸æ¥å§æ ¸å°å·¥å·éçè¦æ±åå®æä½¿ç¨çæ´å±ï¼ä¸å¹¸çæ¯ç®


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from matttbe@kernel.org are

queue-5.15/arch-back-to-std-gnu89-in-v5.18.patch
queue-5.15/x86-boot-compile-boot-code-with-std-gnu11-too.patch
queue-5.15/mptcp-drop-bogus-optimization-in-__mptcp_check_push.patch
queue-5.15/mptcp-restore-window-probe.patch
queue-5.15/revert-docs-process-howto-replace-c89-with-c11.patch

[PATCH 5.15.y 1/3] x86/boot: Compile boot code with -std=gnu11 too
[PATCH 5.15.y 2/3] arch: back to -std=gnu89 in < v5.18
[PATCH 5.15.y 3/3] Revert "docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11"