[PATCH] Allow specifying zero discard granularity for block devices

Martin Kletzander via Devel posted 1 patch 1 month, 3 weeks ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/libvirt tags/patchew/e43e99a01fbe8b2d8c61d4966d761f6e7e325acb.1752758075.git.mkletzan@redhat.com
src/conf/domain_conf.c     | 12 ++++++++----
src/conf/domain_conf.h     |  1 +
src/conf/domain_validate.c |  2 +-
src/qemu/qemu_command.c    |  7 ++++++-
tests/qemuxmlconftest.c    |  1 +
5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
[PATCH] Allow specifying zero discard granularity for block devices
Posted by Martin Kletzander via Devel 1 month, 3 weeks ago
From: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

That allows for disabling discard in a way that some guest
OSes (e.g. Windows) understand and do not try to trim the disk.

Resolves: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-72006
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
---
Out of all the approaches for allowing previously default value 100% of them are
ugly.  This one is maybe slightly more error-prone.

 src/conf/domain_conf.c     | 12 ++++++++----
 src/conf/domain_conf.h     |  1 +
 src/conf/domain_validate.c |  2 +-
 src/qemu/qemu_command.c    |  7 ++++++-
 tests/qemuxmlconftest.c    |  1 +
 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
index bfc62b62705f..ba0d4a7b128c 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
@@ -8554,6 +8554,8 @@ virDomainDiskDefParseXML(virDomainXMLOption *xmlopt,
     }
 
     if ((blockioNode = virXPathNode("./blockio", ctxt))) {
+        int tmp = 0;
+
         if (virXMLPropUInt(blockioNode, "logical_block_size", 10, VIR_XML_PROP_NONE,
                            &def->blockio.logical_block_size) < 0)
             return NULL;
@@ -8562,9 +8564,11 @@ virDomainDiskDefParseXML(virDomainXMLOption *xmlopt,
                            &def->blockio.physical_block_size) < 0)
             return NULL;
 
-        if (virXMLPropUInt(blockioNode, "discard_granularity", 10, VIR_XML_PROP_NONE,
-                           &def->blockio.discard_granularity) < 0)
+        if ((tmp = virXMLPropUInt(blockioNode, "discard_granularity", 10, VIR_XML_PROP_NONE,
+                                  &def->blockio.discard_granularity)) < 0)
             return NULL;
+        if (tmp > 0)
+            def->blockio.discard_granularity_specified = true;
     }
 
     if ((driverNode = virXPathNode("./driver", ctxt))) {
@@ -23102,7 +23106,7 @@ virDomainDiskBlockIoDefFormat(virBuffer *buf,
 {
     if (def->blockio.logical_block_size > 0 ||
         def->blockio.physical_block_size > 0 ||
-        def->blockio.discard_granularity > 0) {
+        def->blockio.discard_granularity_specified) {
         virBufferAddLit(buf, "<blockio");
         if (def->blockio.logical_block_size > 0) {
             virBufferAsprintf(buf,
@@ -23114,7 +23118,7 @@ virDomainDiskBlockIoDefFormat(virBuffer *buf,
                               " physical_block_size='%u'",
                               def->blockio.physical_block_size);
         }
-        if (def->blockio.discard_granularity > 0) {
+        if (def->blockio.discard_granularity_specified) {
             virBufferAsprintf(buf,
                               " discard_granularity='%u'",
                               def->blockio.discard_granularity);
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
index 6997cf7c09be..6008ec66d3fe 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ struct _virDomainDiskDef {
         unsigned int logical_block_size;
         unsigned int physical_block_size;
         unsigned int discard_granularity;
+        bool discard_granularity_specified;
     } blockio;
 
     virDomainBlockIoTuneInfo blkdeviotune;
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_validate.c b/src/conf/domain_validate.c
index b28af7fa5618..8f7259a0e1ed 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_validate.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_validate.c
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ virDomainDiskVhostUserValidate(const virDomainDiskDef *disk)
 
     if (disk->blockio.logical_block_size > 0 ||
         disk->blockio.physical_block_size > 0 ||
-        disk->blockio.discard_granularity > 0) {
+        disk->blockio.discard_granularity_specified) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
                        _("blockio is not supported with vhostuser disk"));
         return -1;
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
index 7658cc4d395a..fc6ce4dd9143 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
@@ -1899,7 +1899,6 @@ qemuBuildDiskDeviceProps(const virDomainDef *def,
                               "S:loadparm", bootLoadparm,
                               "p:logical_block_size", logical_block_size,
                               "p:physical_block_size", physical_block_size,
-                              "p:discard_granularity", discard_granularity,
                               "A:wwn", &wwn,
                               "p:rotation_rate", disk->rotation_rate,
                               "S:vendor", disk->vendor,
@@ -1917,6 +1916,12 @@ qemuBuildDiskDeviceProps(const virDomainDef *def,
                               NULL) < 0)
         return NULL;
 
+    if (disk->blockio.discard_granularity_specified &&
+        virJSONValueObjectAdd(&props,
+                              "u:discard_granularity", discard_granularity,
+                              NULL) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
     return g_steal_pointer(&props);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
index 9fba98429019..ae8efd58f8ac 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
@@ -1694,6 +1694,7 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-ide-wwn");
     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-geometry");
     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-blockio");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-blockio-no-discard");
 
     driver.config->storageUseNbdkit = 1;
     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST_NBDKIT("disk-cdrom-network-nbdkit", QEMU_NBDKIT_CAPS_PLUGIN_CURL);
-- 
2.50.1
Re: [PATCH] Allow specifying zero discard granularity for block devices
Posted by Peter Krempa via Devel 1 month, 3 weeks ago
On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 15:14:36 +0200, Martin Kletzander via Devel wrote:
> From: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
> 
> That allows for disabling discard in a way that some guest
> OSes (e.g. Windows) understand and do not try to trim the disk.
> 
> Resolves: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-72006
> Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
> ---
> Out of all the approaches for allowing previously default value 100% of them are
> ugly.  This one is maybe slightly more error-prone.
> 
>  src/conf/domain_conf.c     | 12 ++++++++----
>  src/conf/domain_conf.h     |  1 +
>  src/conf/domain_validate.c |  2 +-
>  src/qemu/qemu_command.c    |  7 ++++++-
>  tests/qemuxmlconftest.c    |  1 +
>  5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Re: [PATCH] Allow specifying zero discard granularity for block devices
Posted by Martin Kletzander via Devel 1 month, 3 weeks ago
On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 03:14:36PM +0200, Martin Kletzander wrote:
>From: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
>
>That allows for disabling discard in a way that some guest
>OSes (e.g. Windows) understand and do not try to trim the disk.
>
>Resolves: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-72006
>Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
>---
>Out of all the approaches for allowing previously default value 100% of them are
>ugly.  This one is maybe slightly more error-prone.
>

And then I forgot to add the tests, I have the following already applied
locally:

diff --git c/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.x86_64-latest.args w/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e477c6e40de
--- /dev/null
+++ w/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object '{"qom-type":"secret","id":"masterKey0","format":"raw","file":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes"}' \
+-machine pc,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram,acpi=off \
+-accel tcg \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m size=219136k \
+-object '{"qom-type":"memory-backend-ram","id":"pc.ram","size":224395264}' \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device '{"driver":"piix3-usb-uhci","id":"usb","bus":"pci.0","addr":"0x1.0x2"}' \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_device","filename":"/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage","read-only":true}' \
+-device '{"driver":"ide-cd","bus":"ide.0","unit":1,"drive":"libvirt-2-storage","id":"ide0-0-1"}' \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/tmp/idedisk.img","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","read-only":false}' \
+-device '{"driver":"ide-hd","bus":"ide.0","unit":2,"drive":"libvirt-1-storage","id":"ide0-0-2","bootindex":1,"logical_block_size":512,"physical_block_size":512,"discard_granularity":0}' \
+-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
+-device '{"driver":"virtio-balloon-pci","id":"balloon0","bus":"pci.0","addr":"0x2"}' \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git c/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.x86_64-latest.xml w/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.x86_64-latest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94cff1ce6a18
--- /dev/null
+++ w/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.x86_64-latest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='none'>
+    <model fallback='forbid'>qemu64</model>
+  </cpu>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='cdrom'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <readonly/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source file='/tmp/idedisk.img'/>
+      <blockio logical_block_size='512' physical_block_size='512' discard_granularity='0'/>
+      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='2'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <audio id='1' type='none'/>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git c/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.xml w/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..600022391512
--- /dev/null
+++ w/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/disk-blockio-no-discard.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='cdrom'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <source file='/tmp/idedisk.img'/>
+      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='2'/>
+      <blockio logical_block_size='512' physical_block_size='512' discard_granularity='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>


> src/conf/domain_conf.c     | 12 ++++++++----
> src/conf/domain_conf.h     |  1 +
> src/conf/domain_validate.c |  2 +-
> src/qemu/qemu_command.c    |  7 ++++++-
> tests/qemuxmlconftest.c    |  1 +
> 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
>index bfc62b62705f..ba0d4a7b128c 100644
>--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
>+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
>@@ -8554,6 +8554,8 @@ virDomainDiskDefParseXML(virDomainXMLOption *xmlopt,
>     }
>
>     if ((blockioNode = virXPathNode("./blockio", ctxt))) {
>+        int tmp = 0;
>+
>         if (virXMLPropUInt(blockioNode, "logical_block_size", 10, VIR_XML_PROP_NONE,
>                            &def->blockio.logical_block_size) < 0)
>             return NULL;
>@@ -8562,9 +8564,11 @@ virDomainDiskDefParseXML(virDomainXMLOption *xmlopt,
>                            &def->blockio.physical_block_size) < 0)
>             return NULL;
>
>-        if (virXMLPropUInt(blockioNode, "discard_granularity", 10, VIR_XML_PROP_NONE,
>-                           &def->blockio.discard_granularity) < 0)
>+        if ((tmp = virXMLPropUInt(blockioNode, "discard_granularity", 10, VIR_XML_PROP_NONE,
>+                                  &def->blockio.discard_granularity)) < 0)
>             return NULL;
>+        if (tmp > 0)
>+            def->blockio.discard_granularity_specified = true;
>     }
>
>     if ((driverNode = virXPathNode("./driver", ctxt))) {
>@@ -23102,7 +23106,7 @@ virDomainDiskBlockIoDefFormat(virBuffer *buf,
> {
>     if (def->blockio.logical_block_size > 0 ||
>         def->blockio.physical_block_size > 0 ||
>-        def->blockio.discard_granularity > 0) {
>+        def->blockio.discard_granularity_specified) {
>         virBufferAddLit(buf, "<blockio");
>         if (def->blockio.logical_block_size > 0) {
>             virBufferAsprintf(buf,
>@@ -23114,7 +23118,7 @@ virDomainDiskBlockIoDefFormat(virBuffer *buf,
>                               " physical_block_size='%u'",
>                               def->blockio.physical_block_size);
>         }
>-        if (def->blockio.discard_granularity > 0) {
>+        if (def->blockio.discard_granularity_specified) {
>             virBufferAsprintf(buf,
>                               " discard_granularity='%u'",
>                               def->blockio.discard_granularity);
>diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
>index 6997cf7c09be..6008ec66d3fe 100644
>--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
>+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
>@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ struct _virDomainDiskDef {
>         unsigned int logical_block_size;
>         unsigned int physical_block_size;
>         unsigned int discard_granularity;
>+        bool discard_granularity_specified;
>     } blockio;
>
>     virDomainBlockIoTuneInfo blkdeviotune;
>diff --git a/src/conf/domain_validate.c b/src/conf/domain_validate.c
>index b28af7fa5618..8f7259a0e1ed 100644
>--- a/src/conf/domain_validate.c
>+++ b/src/conf/domain_validate.c
>@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ virDomainDiskVhostUserValidate(const virDomainDiskDef *disk)
>
>     if (disk->blockio.logical_block_size > 0 ||
>         disk->blockio.physical_block_size > 0 ||
>-        disk->blockio.discard_granularity > 0) {
>+        disk->blockio.discard_granularity_specified) {
>         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
>                        _("blockio is not supported with vhostuser disk"));
>         return -1;
>diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
>index 7658cc4d395a..fc6ce4dd9143 100644
>--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
>+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
>@@ -1899,7 +1899,6 @@ qemuBuildDiskDeviceProps(const virDomainDef *def,
>                               "S:loadparm", bootLoadparm,
>                               "p:logical_block_size", logical_block_size,
>                               "p:physical_block_size", physical_block_size,
>-                              "p:discard_granularity", discard_granularity,
>                               "A:wwn", &wwn,
>                               "p:rotation_rate", disk->rotation_rate,
>                               "S:vendor", disk->vendor,
>@@ -1917,6 +1916,12 @@ qemuBuildDiskDeviceProps(const virDomainDef *def,
>                               NULL) < 0)
>         return NULL;
>
>+    if (disk->blockio.discard_granularity_specified &&
>+        virJSONValueObjectAdd(&props,
>+                              "u:discard_granularity", discard_granularity,
>+                              NULL) < 0)
>+        return NULL;
>+
>     return g_steal_pointer(&props);
> }
>
>diff --git a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
>index 9fba98429019..ae8efd58f8ac 100644
>--- a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
>+++ b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
>@@ -1694,6 +1694,7 @@ mymain(void)
>     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-ide-wwn");
>     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-geometry");
>     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-blockio");
>+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("disk-blockio-no-discard");
>
>     driver.config->storageUseNbdkit = 1;
>     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST_NBDKIT("disk-cdrom-network-nbdkit", QEMU_NBDKIT_CAPS_PLUGIN_CURL);
>-- 
>2.50.1
>
Re: [PATCH] Allow specifying zero discard granularity for block devices
Posted by Ján Tomko via Devel 1 month, 3 weeks ago
On a Thursday in 2025, Martin Kletzander via Devel wrote:
>On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 03:14:36PM +0200, Martin Kletzander wrote:
>>From: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
>>
>>That allows for disabling discard in a way that some guest
>>OSes (e.g. Windows) understand and do not try to trim the disk.
>>
>>Resolves: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-72006
>>Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
>>---
>>Out of all the approaches for allowing previously default value 100% of them are
>>ugly.  This one is maybe slightly more error-prone.
>>
>
>And then I forgot to add the tests, I have the following already applied
>locally:
>

Please use git-send-email for sending patches, see:
https://libvirt.org/submitting-patches.html

Jano