[edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module

Sunil V L posted 20 patches 3 years ago
There is a newer version of this series
[edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Sunil V L 3 years ago
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4076

This DXE module initializes the timer interrupt handler
and installs the Arch Timer protocol.

Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Schaefer <git@danielschaefer.me>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Abner Chang <abner.chang@amd.com>
---
 UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc                |   3 +
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf   |  51 ++++
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h   | 177 ++++++++++++
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c   | 294 ++++++++++++++++++++
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni      |  14 +
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni |  12 +
 6 files changed, 551 insertions(+)

diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc b/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
index f9a46089d2c7..96f6770281fe 100644
--- a/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
@@ -195,5 +195,8 @@ [Components.IA32, Components.X64]
 [Components.X64]
   UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibUnitTest.inf
 
+[Components.RISCV64]
+  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
+
 [BuildOptions]
   *_*_*_CC_FLAGS = -D DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7706328b591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+## @file
+# Timer Arch protocol module
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+#
+##
+
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 0x0001001b
+  BASE_NAME                      = CpuTimerDxe
+  MODULE_UNI_FILE                = CpuTimer.uni
+  FILE_GUID                      = 055DDAC6-9142-4013-BF20-FC2E5BC325C9
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = DXE_DRIVER
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = TimerDriverInitialize
+#
+# The following information is for reference only and not required by the build
+# tools.
+#
+#  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = RISCV64
+#
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  BaseLib
+  DebugLib
+  IoLib
+  CpuLib
+  UefiBootServicesTableLib
+  UefiDriverEntryPoint
+
+[LibraryClasses.RISCV64]
+  RiscVSbiLib
+
+[Sources.RISCV64]
+  RiscV64/Timer.h
+  RiscV64/Timer.c
+
+[Protocols]
+  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid       ## CONSUMES
+  gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid     ## PRODUCES
+
+[Depex]
+  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid
+
+[UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
+  CpuTimerExtra.uni
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..586eb0cfadb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/** @file
+  RISC-V Timer Architectural Protocol definitions
+
+  Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
+
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+
+#ifndef TIMER_H_
+#define TIMER_H_
+
+#include <PiDxe.h>
+
+#include <Protocol/Cpu.h>
+#include <Protocol/Timer.h>
+
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/IoLib.h>
+
+//
+// RISC-V use 100us timer.
+// The default timer tick duration is set to 10 ms = 10 * 1000 * 10 100 ns units
+//
+#define DEFAULT_TIMER_TICK_DURATION  100000
+
+extern VOID
+RiscvSetTimerPeriod (
+  UINT32  TimerPeriod
+  );
+
+//
+// Function Prototypes
+//
+
+/**
+  Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver
+
+  @param ImageHandle     ImageHandle of the loaded driver
+  @param SystemTable     Pointer to the System Table
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Timer Architectural Protocol created
+  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   Not enough resources available to initialize driver.
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       A device error occured attempting to initialize the driver.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverInitialize (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+;
+
+/**
+
+  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
+  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
+  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If
+  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
+  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
+  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
+  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
+  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
+  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
+  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
+  interrupt fires.
+
+
+  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+  @param NotifyFunction  The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.  If
+                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
+                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
+                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
+                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
+                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
+
+  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
+  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
+  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverRegisterHandler (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY         NotifyFunction
+  )
+;
+
+/**
+
+  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
+  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
+  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If
+  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
+  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
+  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
+  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
+  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
+  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
+  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
+  interrupt fires.
+
+
+  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+  @param TimerPeriod     The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.  If
+                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
+                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
+                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
+                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
+                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
+
+  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
+  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
+  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  IN UINT64                   TimerPeriod
+  )
+;
+
+/**
+
+  This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
+  returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS.  If TimerPeriod
+  is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If a TimerPeriod of 0 is
+  returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
+
+
+  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+  @param TimerPeriod     A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units.  If
+                         0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  TimerPeriod is NULL.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  OUT UINT64                  *TimerPeriod
+  )
+;
+
+/**
+
+  This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft
+  timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
+  If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
+  service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is
+  enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The
+  registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer
+  interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
+
+
+  @param This              The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The soft timer interrupt was generated.
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTEDT  The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This
+  )
+;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db153f715e60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/** @file
+  RISC-V Timer Architectural Protocol
+
+  Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
+
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+
+#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseRiscVSbiLib.h>
+#include "Timer.h"
+
+//
+// The handle onto which the Timer Architectural Protocol will be installed
+//
+STATIC EFI_HANDLE  mTimerHandle = NULL;
+
+//
+// The Timer Architectural Protocol that this driver produces
+//
+EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  mTimer = {
+  TimerDriverRegisterHandler,
+  TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod,
+  TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod,
+  TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt
+};
+
+//
+// Pointer to the CPU Architectural Protocol instance
+//
+EFI_CPU_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *mCpu;
+
+//
+// The notification function to call on every timer interrupt.
+// A bug in the compiler prevents us from initializing this here.
+//
+STATIC EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY  mTimerNotifyFunction;
+
+//
+// The current period of the timer interrupt
+//
+STATIC UINT64  mTimerPeriod = 0;
+
+/**
+  Timer Interrupt Handler.
+
+  @param InterruptType    The type of interrupt that occured
+  @param SystemContext    A pointer to the system context when the interrupt occured
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+TimerInterruptHandler (
+  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  InterruptType,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
+  )
+{
+  EFI_TPL  OriginalTPL;
+  UINT64   RiscvTimer;
+
+  OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
+  if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {
+    mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);
+  }
+
+  RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
+  RiscVClearPendingTimerInterrupt ();
+  if (mTimerPeriod == 0) {
+    gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
+    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
+    return;
+  }
+
+  RiscvTimer               = RiscVReadTimer ();
+  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer += mTimerPeriod);
+  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
+  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
+}
+
+/**
+
+  This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time
+  the timer interrupt fires.  It also passes the amount of time since the last
+  handler call to the NotifyFunction.  If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the
+  handler is unregistered.  If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is
+  returned.  If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler,
+  then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.  If an attempt is made to register a handler
+  when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned.
+  If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered,
+  then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If an error occurs attempting to
+  register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
+  is returned.
+
+  @param This             The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+  @param NotifyFunction   The function to call when a timer interrupt fires.  This
+                          function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL.  The DXE Core will
+                          register a handler for the timer interrupt, so it can know
+                          how much time has passed.  This information is used to
+                          signal timer based events.  NULL will unregister the handler.
+
+  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS            The timer handler was registered.
+  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED        The platform does not support timer interrupts.
+  @retval        EFI_ALREADY_STARTED    NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already
+                                        registered.
+  @retval        EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not
+                                        previously registered.
+  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       The timer handler could not be registered.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverRegisterHandler (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY         NotifyFunction
+  )
+{
+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TimerDriverRegisterHandler(0x%lx) called\n", NotifyFunction));
+  mTimerNotifyFunction = NotifyFunction;
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+
+  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
+  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
+  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If
+  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
+  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
+  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
+  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
+  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
+  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
+  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
+  interrupt fires.
+
+
+  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+  @param TimerPeriod     The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.  If
+                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
+                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
+                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
+                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
+                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
+
+  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
+  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
+  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  IN UINT64                   TimerPeriod
+  )
+{
+  UINT64  RiscvTimer;
+
+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod(0x%lx)\n", TimerPeriod));
+
+  if (TimerPeriod == 0) {
+    mTimerPeriod = 0;
+    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
+    return EFI_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  mTimerPeriod = TimerPeriod / 10; // convert unit from 100ns to 1us
+  RiscvTimer   = RiscVReadTimer ();
+  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer + mTimerPeriod);
+
+  mCpu->EnableInterrupt (mCpu);
+  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+
+  This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
+  returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS.  If TimerPeriod
+  is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If a TimerPeriod of 0 is
+  returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
+
+
+  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+  @param TimerPeriod     A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units.  If
+                         0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  TimerPeriod is NULL.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  OUT UINT64                  *TimerPeriod
+  )
+{
+  *TimerPeriod = mTimerPeriod;
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+
+  This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft
+  timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
+  If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
+  service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is
+  enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The
+  registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer
+  interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
+
+
+  @param This              The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The soft timer interrupt was generated.
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTEDT  The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (
+  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This
+  )
+{
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+  Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver
+
+  @param ImageHandle     ImageHandle of the loaded driver
+  @param SystemTable     Pointer to the System Table
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Timer Architectural Protocol created
+  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   Not enough resources available to initialize driver.
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       A device error occured attempting to initialize the driver.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+TimerDriverInitialize (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS  Status;
+
+  //
+  // Initialize the pointer to our notify function.
+  //
+  mTimerNotifyFunction = NULL;
+
+  //
+  // Make sure the Timer Architectural Protocol is not already installed in the system
+  //
+  ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL, &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid);
+
+  //
+  // Find the CPU architectural protocol.
+  //
+  Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&mCpu);
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  //
+  // Force the timer to be disabled
+  //
+  Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, 0);
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  //
+  // Install interrupt handler for RISC-V Timer.
+  //
+  Status = mCpu->RegisterInterruptHandler (mCpu, EXCEPT_RISCV_TIMER_INT, TimerInterruptHandler);
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  //
+  // Force the timer to be enabled at its default period
+  //
+  Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, DEFAULT_TIMER_TICK_DURATION);
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  //
+  // Install the Timer Architectural Protocol onto a new handle
+  //
+  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
+                  &mTimerHandle,
+                  &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid,
+                  &mTimer,
+                  NULL
+                  );
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+  return Status;
+}
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76de1f3f352a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// /** @file
+//
+// Timer Arch protocol strings.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+//
+// **/
+
+
+#string STR_MODULE_ABSTRACT             #language en-US "Timer driver that provides Timer Arch protocol"
+
+#string STR_MODULE_DESCRIPTION          #language en-US "Timer driver that provides Timer Arch protocol."
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ceb93a7ce82f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// /** @file
+// Timer Localized Strings and Content
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+//
+// **/
+
+#string STR_PROPERTIES_MODULE_NAME
+#language en-US
+"Timer DXE Driver"
-- 
2.38.0



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Re: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Michael Brown 2 years, 12 months ago
> +/**
> +  Timer Interrupt Handler.
> +
> +  @param InterruptType    The type of interrupt that occured
> +  @param SystemContext    A pointer to the system context when the interrupt occured
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerInterruptHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  InterruptType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_TPL  OriginalTPL;
> +  UINT64   RiscvTimer;
> +
> +  OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
> +  if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {
> +    mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);
> +  }
> +
> +  RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +  RiscVClearPendingTimerInterrupt ();
> +  if (mTimerPeriod == 0) {
> +    gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> +    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  RiscvTimer               = RiscVReadTimer ();
> +  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer += mTimerPeriod);
> +  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> +}

This design looks as though it does not support nested timer interrupts. 
  The call to RestoreTPL() may invoke callbacks that may themselves 
include delay loops that wait upon further timer interrupts.  With the 
above code, those timer interrupts will never arrive since the timer 
interrupt is disabled at the point that you call RestoreTPL().

This will break device drivers such as those for USB network devices 
that rely on nested timer interrupts.


The easiest fix is to use NestedTimerInterruptLib and change the code as 
follows:

Add at the start of the function:

   STATIC NESTED_INTERRUPT_STATE NestedInterruptState;

Change:

   OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);

to

   OriginalTPL = NestedInterruptRaiseTPL ();

Change:

   gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
   RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int

to

   RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
   NestedInterruptRestoreTPL (OriginalTpl, SystemContext, 
&NestedInterruptState);

Note that the timer interrupt is then correctly re-enabled before the 
call to NestedInterruptRestoreTPL().  NestedInterruptTplLib takes care 
of the mess required behind the scenes to make this all provably safe.


You'll also need to extend Library/NestedInterruptTplLib/Iret.c to 
support MDE_CPU_RISCV64: it should be fairly obvious what's needed there.


See commit https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/a086f4a63b for the 
equivalent fix being applied to OVMF.


You can find the background leading up to the creation of 
NestedInterruptTplLib at:

   https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4162
   https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/9bf473da4c
   https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/a24fbd6061
   https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/a086f4a63b

Thanks,

Michael



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Re: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Sunil V L 2 years, 12 months ago
On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 10:17:56AM +0000, Michael Brown wrote:
> > +/**
> > +  Timer Interrupt Handler.
> > +
> > +  @param InterruptType    The type of interrupt that occured
> > +  @param SystemContext    A pointer to the system context when the interrupt occured
> > +**/
> > +VOID
> > +EFIAPI
> > +TimerInterruptHandler (
> > +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  InterruptType,
> > +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> > +  )
> > +{
> > +  EFI_TPL  OriginalTPL;
> > +  UINT64   RiscvTimer;
> > +
> > +  OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
> > +  if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {
> > +    mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> > +  RiscVClearPendingTimerInterrupt ();
> > +  if (mTimerPeriod == 0) {
> > +    gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> > +    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> > +    return;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  RiscvTimer               = RiscVReadTimer ();
> > +  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer += mTimerPeriod);
> > +  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> > +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> > +}
> 
> This design looks as though it does not support nested timer interrupts.
> The call to RestoreTPL() may invoke callbacks that may themselves include
> delay loops that wait upon further timer interrupts.  With the above code,
> those timer interrupts will never arrive since the timer interrupt is
> disabled at the point that you call RestoreTPL().
> 
> This will break device drivers such as those for USB network devices that
> rely on nested timer interrupts.
> 
> 
Hi Michael!,

Thanks a lot for this feedback and background. We are aware of few issues
in this module. Currently, it is mostly porting what exists today in
edk2-platforms repo. We want to add all these additional fixes after
this basic thing is merged. That way we will have git history instead of
combining all fixes single commit. Andrei has a patch ready and waiting
for this to get merged. We can either combine this with his patch or
create one more.

Would that strategy be fine with you?

Thanks!
Sunil

> The easiest fix is to use NestedTimerInterruptLib and change the code as
> follows:
> 
> Add at the start of the function:
> 
>   STATIC NESTED_INTERRUPT_STATE NestedInterruptState;
> 
> Change:
> 
>   OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
> 
> to
> 
>   OriginalTPL = NestedInterruptRaiseTPL ();
> 
> Change:
> 
>   gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
>   RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> 
> to
> 
>   RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
>   NestedInterruptRestoreTPL (OriginalTpl, SystemContext,
> &NestedInterruptState);
> 
> Note that the timer interrupt is then correctly re-enabled before the call
> to NestedInterruptRestoreTPL().  NestedInterruptTplLib takes care of the
> mess required behind the scenes to make this all provably safe.
> 
> 
> You'll also need to extend Library/NestedInterruptTplLib/Iret.c to support
> MDE_CPU_RISCV64: it should be fairly obvious what's needed there.
> 
> 
> See commit https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/a086f4a63b for the
> equivalent fix being applied to OVMF.
> 
> 
> You can find the background leading up to the creation of
> NestedInterruptTplLib at:
> 
>   https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4162
>   https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/9bf473da4c
>   https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/a24fbd6061
>   https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/commit/a086f4a63b
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Michael
> 


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Re: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Michael Brown 2 years, 12 months ago
On 09/02/2023 10:28, Sunil V L wrote:
>>> +  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
>>> +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
>>> +}
>>
>> This design looks as though it does not support nested timer interrupts.
>> The call to RestoreTPL() may invoke callbacks that may themselves include
>> delay loops that wait upon further timer interrupts.  With the above code,
>> those timer interrupts will never arrive since the timer interrupt is
>> disabled at the point that you call RestoreTPL().
>>
>> This will break device drivers such as those for USB network devices that
>> rely on nested timer interrupts.
> 
> Thanks a lot for this feedback and background. We are aware of few issues
> in this module. Currently, it is mostly porting what exists today in
> edk2-platforms repo. We want to add all these additional fixes after
> this basic thing is merged. That way we will have git history instead of
> combining all fixes single commit. Andrei has a patch ready and waiting
> for this to get merged. We can either combine this with his patch or
> create one more.
> 
> Would that strategy be fine with you?

Sure, as long as someone other than me is keeping track of the need to 
fix this bug.  My work here is done.  :)

Thanks,

Michael



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Re: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Sunil V L 2 years, 12 months ago
On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 10:30:58AM +0000, Michael Brown wrote:
> On 09/02/2023 10:28, Sunil V L wrote:
> > > > +  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> > > > +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> > > > +}
> > > 
> > > This design looks as though it does not support nested timer interrupts.
> > > The call to RestoreTPL() may invoke callbacks that may themselves include
> > > delay loops that wait upon further timer interrupts.  With the above code,
> > > those timer interrupts will never arrive since the timer interrupt is
> > > disabled at the point that you call RestoreTPL().
> > > 
> > > This will break device drivers such as those for USB network devices that
> > > rely on nested timer interrupts.
> > 
> > Thanks a lot for this feedback and background. We are aware of few issues
> > in this module. Currently, it is mostly porting what exists today in
> > edk2-platforms repo. We want to add all these additional fixes after
> > this basic thing is merged. That way we will have git history instead of
> > combining all fixes single commit. Andrei has a patch ready and waiting
> > for this to get merged. We can either combine this with his patch or
> > create one more.
> > 
> > Would that strategy be fine with you?
> 
> Sure, as long as someone other than me is keeping track of the need to fix
> this bug.  My work here is done.  :)
> 
Sure, I will keep track of this. We will need your help to review the changes.
Hope that is fine.

Thanks!
Sunil


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Re: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Ni, Ray 2 years, 12 months ago
I am curious if this module will support other arch as well? If it's RiscV specific, there is no need for creating the RiscV64 folder.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: devel@edk2.groups.io <devel@edk2.groups.io> On Behalf Of Sunil V L
> Sent: Sunday, January 29, 2023 3:18 AM
> To: devel@edk2.groups.io
> Cc: Dong, Eric <eric.dong@intel.com>; Ni, Ray <ray.ni@intel.com>; Kumar,
> Rahul R <rahul.r.kumar@intel.com>; Daniel Schaefer
> <git@danielschaefer.me>; Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>; Abner
> Chang <abner.chang@amd.com>
> Subject: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20]
> UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
> 
> REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4076
> 
> This DXE module initializes the timer interrupt handler
> and installs the Arch Timer protocol.
> 
> Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
> Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
> Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
> Cc: Daniel Schaefer <git@danielschaefer.me>
> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
> Acked-by: Abner Chang <abner.chang@amd.com>
> ---
>  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc                |   3 +
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf   |  51 ++++
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h   | 177 ++++++++++++
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c   | 294 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni      |  14 +
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni |  12 +
>  6 files changed, 551 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc b/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
> index f9a46089d2c7..96f6770281fe 100644
> --- a/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
> @@ -195,5 +195,8 @@ [Components.IA32, Components.X64]
>  [Components.X64]
> 
> UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHan
> dlerLibUnitTest.inf
> 
> +[Components.RISCV64]
> +  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
> +
>  [BuildOptions]
>    *_*_*_CC_FLAGS = -D DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d7706328b591
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> +## @file
> +# Timer Arch protocol module
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights
> reserved.<BR>
> +#
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +#
> +##
> +
> +[Defines]
> +  INF_VERSION                    = 0x0001001b
> +  BASE_NAME                      = CpuTimerDxe
> +  MODULE_UNI_FILE                = CpuTimer.uni
> +  FILE_GUID                      = 055DDAC6-9142-4013-BF20-FC2E5BC325C9
> +  MODULE_TYPE                    = DXE_DRIVER
> +  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
> +  ENTRY_POINT                    = TimerDriverInitialize
> +#
> +# The following information is for reference only and not required by the
> build
> +# tools.
> +#
> +#  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = RISCV64
> +#
> +[Packages]
> +  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
> +  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec
> +
> +[LibraryClasses]
> +  BaseLib
> +  DebugLib
> +  IoLib
> +  CpuLib
> +  UefiBootServicesTableLib
> +  UefiDriverEntryPoint
> +
> +[LibraryClasses.RISCV64]
> +  RiscVSbiLib
> +
> +[Sources.RISCV64]
> +  RiscV64/Timer.h
> +  RiscV64/Timer.c
> +
> +[Protocols]
> +  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid       ## CONSUMES
> +  gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid     ## PRODUCES
> +
> +[Depex]
> +  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid
> +
> +[UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
> +  CpuTimerExtra.uni
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..586eb0cfadb4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
> +/** @file
> +  RISC-V Timer Architectural Protocol definitions
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights
> reserved.<BR>
> +
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#ifndef TIMER_H_
> +#define TIMER_H_
> +
> +#include <PiDxe.h>
> +
> +#include <Protocol/Cpu.h>
> +#include <Protocol/Timer.h>
> +
> +#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
> +#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
> +#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
> +#include <Library/IoLib.h>
> +
> +//
> +// RISC-V use 100us timer.
> +// The default timer tick duration is set to 10 ms = 10 * 1000 * 10 100 ns units
> +//
> +#define DEFAULT_TIMER_TICK_DURATION  100000
> +
> +extern VOID
> +RiscvSetTimerPeriod (
> +  UINT32  TimerPeriod
> +  );
> +
> +//
> +// Function Prototypes
> +//
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver
> +
> +  @param ImageHandle     ImageHandle of the loaded driver
> +  @param SystemTable     Pointer to the System Table
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Timer Architectural Protocol created
> +  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   Not enough resources available to
> initialize driver.
> +  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       A device error occured attempting to
> initialize the driver.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverInitialize (
> +  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
> +  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
> +  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
> If
> +  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> returned.
> +  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
> +  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
> +  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer
> interrupt
> +  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
> +  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
> +  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the
> timer
> +  interrupt fires.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param NotifyFunction  The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS
> units.  If
> +                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then
> EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> +                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
> +                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is
> supported
> +                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
> +                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of
> the timer interrupt.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed
> due to a device error.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverRegisterHandler (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY         NotifyFunction
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
> +  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
> +  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
> If
> +  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> returned.
> +  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
> +  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
> +  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer
> interrupt
> +  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
> +  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
> +  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the
> timer
> +  interrupt fires.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS
> units.  If
> +                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then
> EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> +                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
> +                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is
> supported
> +                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
> +                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of
> the timer interrupt.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed
> due to a device error.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN UINT64                   TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
> +  returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS.  If
> TimerPeriod
> +  is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If a TimerPeriod of 0
> is
> +  returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns
> units.  If
> +                         0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
> +  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  TimerPeriod is NULL.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  OUT UINT64                  *TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not
> support soft
> +  timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise,
> EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
> +  If a handler has been registered through the
> EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
> +  service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt
> is
> +  enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be
> invoked. The
> +  registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated
> timer
> +  interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
> +
> +
> +  @param This              The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The soft timer interrupt was generated.
> +  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTEDT  The platform does not support the
> generation of soft timer interrupts.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..db153f715e60
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
> +/** @file
> +  RISC-V Timer Architectural Protocol
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights
> reserved.<BR>
> +
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
> +#include <Library/BaseRiscVSbiLib.h>
> +#include "Timer.h"
> +
> +//
> +// The handle onto which the Timer Architectural Protocol will be installed
> +//
> +STATIC EFI_HANDLE  mTimerHandle = NULL;
> +
> +//
> +// The Timer Architectural Protocol that this driver produces
> +//
> +EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  mTimer = {
> +  TimerDriverRegisterHandler,
> +  TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod,
> +  TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod,
> +  TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt
> +};
> +
> +//
> +// Pointer to the CPU Architectural Protocol instance
> +//
> +EFI_CPU_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *mCpu;
> +
> +//
> +// The notification function to call on every timer interrupt.
> +// A bug in the compiler prevents us from initializing this here.
> +//
> +STATIC EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY  mTimerNotifyFunction;
> +
> +//
> +// The current period of the timer interrupt
> +//
> +STATIC UINT64  mTimerPeriod = 0;
> +
> +/**
> +  Timer Interrupt Handler.
> +
> +  @param InterruptType    The type of interrupt that occured
> +  @param SystemContext    A pointer to the system context when the
> interrupt occured
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerInterruptHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  InterruptType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_TPL  OriginalTPL;
> +  UINT64   RiscvTimer;
> +
> +  OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
> +  if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {
> +    mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);
> +  }
> +
> +  RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +  RiscVClearPendingTimerInterrupt ();
> +  if (mTimerPeriod == 0) {
> +    gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> +    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  RiscvTimer               = RiscVReadTimer ();
> +  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer += mTimerPeriod);
> +  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time
> +  the timer interrupt fires.  It also passes the amount of time since the last
> +  handler call to the NotifyFunction.  If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the
> +  handler is unregistered.  If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is
> +  returned.  If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt
> handler,
> +  then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.  If an attempt is made to register a
> handler
> +  when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is
> returned.
> +  If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not
> registered,
> +  then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If an error occurs attempting
> to
> +  register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then
> EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
> +  is returned.
> +
> +  @param This             The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param NotifyFunction   The function to call when a timer interrupt fires.
> This
> +                          function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL.  The DXE Core will
> +                          register a handler for the timer interrupt, so it can know
> +                          how much time has passed.  This information is used to
> +                          signal timer based events.  NULL will unregister the handler.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS            The timer handler was registered.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED        The platform does not support timer
> interrupts.
> +  @retval        EFI_ALREADY_STARTED    NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a
> handler is already
> +                                        registered.
> +  @retval        EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  NotifyFunction is NULL, and a
> handler was not
> +                                        previously registered.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       The timer handler could not be
> registered.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverRegisterHandler (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY         NotifyFunction
> +  )
> +{
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TimerDriverRegisterHandler(0x%lx) called\n",
> NotifyFunction));
> +  mTimerNotifyFunction = NotifyFunction;
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
> +  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
> +  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
> If
> +  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> returned.
> +  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
> +  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
> +  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer
> interrupt
> +  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
> +  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
> +  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the
> timer
> +  interrupt fires.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS
> units.  If
> +                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then
> EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> +                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
> +                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is
> supported
> +                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
> +                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of
> the timer interrupt.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed
> due to a device error.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN UINT64                   TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINT64  RiscvTimer;
> +
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod(0x%lx)\n",
> TimerPeriod));
> +
> +  if (TimerPeriod == 0) {
> +    mTimerPeriod = 0;
> +    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +    return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +  }
> +
> +  mTimerPeriod = TimerPeriod / 10; // convert unit from 100ns to 1us
> +  RiscvTimer   = RiscVReadTimer ();
> +  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer + mTimerPeriod);
> +
> +  mCpu->EnableInterrupt (mCpu);
> +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
> +  returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS.  If
> TimerPeriod
> +  is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If a TimerPeriod of 0
> is
> +  returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns
> units.  If
> +                         0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
> +  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  TimerPeriod is NULL.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  OUT UINT64                  *TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +{
> +  *TimerPeriod = mTimerPeriod;
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not
> support soft
> +  timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise,
> EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
> +  If a handler has been registered through the
> EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
> +  service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt
> is
> +  enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be
> invoked. The
> +  registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated
> timer
> +  interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
> +
> +
> +  @param This              The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The soft timer interrupt was generated.
> +  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTEDT  The platform does not support the
> generation of soft timer interrupts.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This
> +  )
> +{
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver
> +
> +  @param ImageHandle     ImageHandle of the loaded driver
> +  @param SystemTable     Pointer to the System Table
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Timer Architectural Protocol created
> +  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   Not enough resources available to
> initialize driver.
> +  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       A device error occured attempting to
> initialize the driver.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverInitialize (
> +  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS  Status;
> +
> +  //
> +  // Initialize the pointer to our notify function.
> +  //
> +  mTimerNotifyFunction = NULL;
> +
> +  //
> +  // Make sure the Timer Architectural Protocol is not already installed in the
> system
> +  //
> +  ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL,
> &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Find the CPU architectural protocol.
> +  //
> +  Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID
> **)&mCpu);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Force the timer to be disabled
> +  //
> +  Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, 0);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Install interrupt handler for RISC-V Timer.
> +  //
> +  Status = mCpu->RegisterInterruptHandler (mCpu,
> EXCEPT_RISCV_TIMER_INT, TimerInterruptHandler);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Force the timer to be enabled at its default period
> +  //
> +  Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer,
> DEFAULT_TIMER_TICK_DURATION);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Install the Timer Architectural Protocol onto a new handle
> +  //
> +  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
> +                  &mTimerHandle,
> +                  &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid,
> +                  &mTimer,
> +                  NULL
> +                  );
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  return Status;
> +}
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..76de1f3f352a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +// /** @file
> +//
> +// Timer Arch protocol strings.
> +//
> +// Copyright (c) 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights
> reserved.<BR>
> +//
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +//
> +// **/
> +
> +
> +#string STR_MODULE_ABSTRACT             #language en-US "Timer driver that
> provides Timer Arch protocol"
> +
> +#string STR_MODULE_DESCRIPTION          #language en-US "Timer driver
> that provides Timer Arch protocol."
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ceb93a7ce82f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +// /** @file
> +// Timer Localized Strings and Content
> +//
> +// Copyright (c) 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights
> reserved.<BR>
> +//
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +//
> +// **/
> +
> +#string STR_PROPERTIES_MODULE_NAME
> +#language en-US
> +"Timer DXE Driver"
> --
> 2.38.0
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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Re: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Michael D Kinney 3 years ago
Hi Sunil,

One comment on the name of this module.  CpuTimerDxe is a very generic name, but the
Implementation is for RISCV only and depends on SBL services.  Correct?

If I look at other TimerDxe modules, they have in their name some indication of 
the timer hardware/software dependencies in their name,

* LocalApicTimerDxe.inf
* HpetTimerDxe.inf

How about RiscVTimerDxe or RiscVSbiTimerLib?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: devel@edk2.groups.io <devel@edk2.groups.io> On Behalf Of Sunil V L
> Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2023 11:18 AM
> To: devel@edk2.groups.io
> Cc: Dong, Eric <eric.dong@intel.com>; Ni, Ray <ray.ni@intel.com>; Kumar, Rahul R <rahul.r.kumar@intel.com>; Daniel Schaefer
> <git@danielschaefer.me>; Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>; Abner Chang <abner.chang@amd.com>
> Subject: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
> 
> REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4076
> 
> This DXE module initializes the timer interrupt handler
> and installs the Arch Timer protocol.
> 
> Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
> Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
> Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
> Cc: Daniel Schaefer <git@danielschaefer.me>
> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
> Acked-by: Abner Chang <abner.chang@amd.com>
> ---
>  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc                |   3 +
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf   |  51 ++++
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h   | 177 ++++++++++++
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c   | 294 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni      |  14 +
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni |  12 +
>  6 files changed, 551 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc b/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
> index f9a46089d2c7..96f6770281fe 100644
> --- a/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc
> @@ -195,5 +195,8 @@ [Components.IA32, Components.X64]
>  [Components.X64]
>    UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibUnitTest.inf
> 
> +[Components.RISCV64]
> +  UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
> +
>  [BuildOptions]
>    *_*_*_CC_FLAGS = -D DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d7706328b591
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerDxe.inf
> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> +## @file
> +# Timer Arch protocol module
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +#
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +#
> +##
> +
> +[Defines]
> +  INF_VERSION                    = 0x0001001b
> +  BASE_NAME                      = CpuTimerDxe
> +  MODULE_UNI_FILE                = CpuTimer.uni
> +  FILE_GUID                      = 055DDAC6-9142-4013-BF20-FC2E5BC325C9
> +  MODULE_TYPE                    = DXE_DRIVER
> +  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
> +  ENTRY_POINT                    = TimerDriverInitialize
> +#
> +# The following information is for reference only and not required by the build
> +# tools.
> +#
> +#  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = RISCV64
> +#
> +[Packages]
> +  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
> +  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec
> +
> +[LibraryClasses]
> +  BaseLib
> +  DebugLib
> +  IoLib
> +  CpuLib
> +  UefiBootServicesTableLib
> +  UefiDriverEntryPoint
> +
> +[LibraryClasses.RISCV64]
> +  RiscVSbiLib
> +
> +[Sources.RISCV64]
> +  RiscV64/Timer.h
> +  RiscV64/Timer.c
> +
> +[Protocols]
> +  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid       ## CONSUMES
> +  gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid     ## PRODUCES
> +
> +[Depex]
> +  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid
> +
> +[UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
> +  CpuTimerExtra.uni
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..586eb0cfadb4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
> +/** @file
> +  RISC-V Timer Architectural Protocol definitions
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#ifndef TIMER_H_
> +#define TIMER_H_
> +
> +#include <PiDxe.h>
> +
> +#include <Protocol/Cpu.h>
> +#include <Protocol/Timer.h>
> +
> +#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
> +#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
> +#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
> +#include <Library/IoLib.h>
> +
> +//
> +// RISC-V use 100us timer.
> +// The default timer tick duration is set to 10 ms = 10 * 1000 * 10 100 ns units
> +//
> +#define DEFAULT_TIMER_TICK_DURATION  100000
> +
> +extern VOID
> +RiscvSetTimerPeriod (
> +  UINT32  TimerPeriod
> +  );
> +
> +//
> +// Function Prototypes
> +//
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver
> +
> +  @param ImageHandle     ImageHandle of the loaded driver
> +  @param SystemTable     Pointer to the System Table
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Timer Architectural Protocol created
> +  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   Not enough resources available to initialize driver.
> +  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       A device error occured attempting to initialize the driver.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverInitialize (
> +  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
> +  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
> +  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If
> +  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
> +  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
> +  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
> +  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
> +  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
> +  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
> +  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
> +  interrupt fires.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param NotifyFunction  The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.  If
> +                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> +                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
> +                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
> +                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
> +                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverRegisterHandler (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY         NotifyFunction
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
> +  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
> +  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If
> +  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
> +  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
> +  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
> +  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
> +  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
> +  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
> +  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
> +  interrupt fires.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.  If
> +                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> +                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
> +                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
> +                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
> +                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN UINT64                   TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
> +  returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS.  If TimerPeriod
> +  is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If a TimerPeriod of 0 is
> +  returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units.  If
> +                         0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
> +  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  TimerPeriod is NULL.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  OUT UINT64                  *TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft
> +  timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
> +  If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
> +  service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is
> +  enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The
> +  registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer
> +  interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
> +
> +
> +  @param This              The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The soft timer interrupt was generated.
> +  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTEDT  The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This
> +  )
> +;
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..db153f715e60
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/RiscV64/Timer.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
> +/** @file
> +  RISC-V Timer Architectural Protocol
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2019, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
> +#include <Library/BaseRiscVSbiLib.h>
> +#include "Timer.h"
> +
> +//
> +// The handle onto which the Timer Architectural Protocol will be installed
> +//
> +STATIC EFI_HANDLE  mTimerHandle = NULL;
> +
> +//
> +// The Timer Architectural Protocol that this driver produces
> +//
> +EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  mTimer = {
> +  TimerDriverRegisterHandler,
> +  TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod,
> +  TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod,
> +  TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt
> +};
> +
> +//
> +// Pointer to the CPU Architectural Protocol instance
> +//
> +EFI_CPU_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *mCpu;
> +
> +//
> +// The notification function to call on every timer interrupt.
> +// A bug in the compiler prevents us from initializing this here.
> +//
> +STATIC EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY  mTimerNotifyFunction;
> +
> +//
> +// The current period of the timer interrupt
> +//
> +STATIC UINT64  mTimerPeriod = 0;
> +
> +/**
> +  Timer Interrupt Handler.
> +
> +  @param InterruptType    The type of interrupt that occured
> +  @param SystemContext    A pointer to the system context when the interrupt occured
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerInterruptHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  InterruptType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_TPL  OriginalTPL;
> +  UINT64   RiscvTimer;
> +
> +  OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
> +  if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {
> +    mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);
> +  }
> +
> +  RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +  RiscVClearPendingTimerInterrupt ();
> +  if (mTimerPeriod == 0) {
> +    gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> +    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  RiscvTimer               = RiscVReadTimer ();
> +  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer += mTimerPeriod);
> +  gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
> +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time
> +  the timer interrupt fires.  It also passes the amount of time since the last
> +  handler call to the NotifyFunction.  If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the
> +  handler is unregistered.  If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is
> +  returned.  If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler,
> +  then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.  If an attempt is made to register a handler
> +  when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned.
> +  If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered,
> +  then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If an error occurs attempting to
> +  register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
> +  is returned.
> +
> +  @param This             The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param NotifyFunction   The function to call when a timer interrupt fires.  This
> +                          function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL.  The DXE Core will
> +                          register a handler for the timer interrupt, so it can know
> +                          how much time has passed.  This information is used to
> +                          signal timer based events.  NULL will unregister the handler.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS            The timer handler was registered.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED        The platform does not support timer interrupts.
> +  @retval        EFI_ALREADY_STARTED    NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already
> +                                        registered.
> +  @retval        EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not
> +                                        previously registered.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       The timer handler could not be registered.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverRegisterHandler (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY         NotifyFunction
> +  )
> +{
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TimerDriverRegisterHandler(0x%lx) called\n", NotifyFunction));
> +  mTimerNotifyFunction = NotifyFunction;
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
> +  by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
> +  period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If
> +  the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
> +  If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
> +  timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
> +  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
> +  is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
> +  Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
> +  interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
> +  interrupt fires.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.  If
> +                         the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
> +                         returned.  If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
> +                         will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
> +                         by the timer hardware.  If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
> +                         timer interrupts will be disabled.
> +
> +  @retval        EFI_SUCCESS       The timer period was changed.
> +  @retval        EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
> +  @retval        EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  IN UINT64                   TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINT64  RiscvTimer;
> +
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod(0x%lx)\n", TimerPeriod));
> +
> +  if (TimerPeriod == 0) {
> +    mTimerPeriod = 0;
> +    RiscVDisableTimerInterrupt (); // Disable SMode timer int
> +    return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +  }
> +
> +  mTimerPeriod = TimerPeriod / 10; // convert unit from 100ns to 1us
> +  RiscvTimer   = RiscVReadTimer ();
> +  SbiSetTimer (RiscvTimer + mTimerPeriod);
> +
> +  mCpu->EnableInterrupt (mCpu);
> +  RiscVEnableTimerInterrupt (); // enable SMode timer int
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
> +  returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS.  If TimerPeriod
> +  is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If a TimerPeriod of 0 is
> +  returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +
> +  @param This            The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +  @param TimerPeriod     A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units.  If
> +                         0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
> +  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  TimerPeriod is NULL.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This,
> +  OUT UINT64                  *TimerPeriod
> +  )
> +{
> +  *TimerPeriod = mTimerPeriod;
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +
> +  This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft
> +  timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
> +  If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
> +  service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is
> +  enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The
> +  registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer
> +  interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
> +
> +
> +  @param This              The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The soft timer interrupt was generated.
> +  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTEDT  The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (
> +  IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL  *This
> +  )
> +{
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver
> +
> +  @param ImageHandle     ImageHandle of the loaded driver
> +  @param SystemTable     Pointer to the System Table
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Timer Architectural Protocol created
> +  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   Not enough resources available to initialize driver.
> +  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       A device error occured attempting to initialize the driver.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TimerDriverInitialize (
> +  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS  Status;
> +
> +  //
> +  // Initialize the pointer to our notify function.
> +  //
> +  mTimerNotifyFunction = NULL;
> +
> +  //
> +  // Make sure the Timer Architectural Protocol is not already installed in the system
> +  //
> +  ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL, &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Find the CPU architectural protocol.
> +  //
> +  Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **)&mCpu);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Force the timer to be disabled
> +  //
> +  Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, 0);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Install interrupt handler for RISC-V Timer.
> +  //
> +  Status = mCpu->RegisterInterruptHandler (mCpu, EXCEPT_RISCV_TIMER_INT, TimerInterruptHandler);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Force the timer to be enabled at its default period
> +  //
> +  Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, DEFAULT_TIMER_TICK_DURATION);
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Install the Timer Architectural Protocol onto a new handle
> +  //
> +  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
> +                  &mTimerHandle,
> +                  &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid,
> +                  &mTimer,
> +                  NULL
> +                  );
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  return Status;
> +}
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..76de1f3f352a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimer.uni
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +// /** @file
> +//
> +// Timer Arch protocol strings.
> +//
> +// Copyright (c) 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +//
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +//
> +// **/
> +
> +
> +#string STR_MODULE_ABSTRACT             #language en-US "Timer driver that provides Timer Arch protocol"
> +
> +#string STR_MODULE_DESCRIPTION          #language en-US "Timer driver that provides Timer Arch protocol."
> diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ceb93a7ce82f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuTimerDxe/CpuTimerExtra.uni
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +// /** @file
> +// Timer Localized Strings and Content
> +//
> +// Copyright (c) 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +//
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +//
> +// **/
> +
> +#string STR_PROPERTIES_MODULE_NAME
> +#language en-US
> +"Timer DXE Driver"
> --
> 2.38.0
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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Re: [edk2-devel] [edk2-staging/RiscV64QemuVirt PATCH V7 05/20] UefiCpuPkg: Add CpuTimerDxe module
Posted by Sunil V L 3 years ago
On Wed, Feb 08, 2023 at 06:02:44PM +0000, Kinney, Michael D wrote:
> Hi Sunil,
> 
> One comment on the name of this module.  CpuTimerDxe is a very generic name, but the
> Implementation is for RISCV only and depends on SBL services.  Correct?
> 
> If I look at other TimerDxe modules, they have in their name some indication of 
> the timer hardware/software dependencies in their name,
> 
> * LocalApicTimerDxe.inf
> * HpetTimerDxe.inf
> 
> How about RiscVTimerDxe or RiscVSbiTimerLib?
> 
> Mike
> 
Thanks!, Mike. Your suggestion makes sense. Since most of the drivers in
UefiCpuPkg were named as Cpu*, I named it like this. Let me change it to
RiscVTimerDxe.

Thanks!
Sunil


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