[edk2-devel] [PATCH v2 01/11] PcAtChipsetPkg: Add MMIO Support to RTC driver

Sami Mujawar posted 11 patches 5 years, 9 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
[edk2-devel] [PATCH v2 01/11] PcAtChipsetPkg: Add MMIO Support to RTC driver
Posted by Sami Mujawar 5 years, 9 months ago
Some virtual machine managers like kvmtool emulate the MC146818
RTC controller in the MMIO space so that architectures that do
not support I/O Mapped I/O can use the RTC. This patch adds MMIO
support to the RTC controller driver.

The PCD PcdRtcUseMmio has been added to select I/O or MMIO support.
  If PcdRtcUseMmio is:
    TRUE  - Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space.
    FALSE - Indicates the RTC port registers are in I/O space.
            Default is I/O space.

When MMIO support is selected (PcdRtcUseMmio == TRUE) the driver
maps the MMIO region used by the RTC as runtime memory so that the
RTC registers are accessible post ExitBootServices.

Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
---

Notes:
    v2:
      - Code review comments incorporated.                              [Sami]
    
    v1:
      - Add support to read/write from RTC registers using MMIO access  [Sami]
      - Use wrapper functions for RtcRead/Write accessors               [Leif]
        Ref: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/30915281#30695

 PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec                                          |   8 ++
 PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c                         | 117 ++++++++++++++++--
 PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h                         |  31 +++++
 PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c                    | 130 +++++++++++++++++++-
 PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf |   8 ++
 5 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
index 88de5cceea593176c3a2425a5963b66b789f2b9e..76d0c7eda69bb505914ba904e09c89de170f69ae 100644
--- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
+++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2009 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
 # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
 #
@@ -142,5 +143,12 @@ [PcdsFixedAtBuild, PcdsPatchableInModule]
   # @Prompt RTC Update Timeout Value.
   gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout|100000|UINT32|0x00000020
 
+  ## Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space, or in I/O space.
+  #  Default is I/O space.<BR><BR>
+  #   TRUE  - RTC port registers are in MMIO space.<BR>
+  #   FALSE - RTC port registers are in I/O space.<BR>
+  # @Prompt RTC port registers use MMIO.
+  gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x00000021
+
 [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
   PcAtChipsetPkgExtra.uni
diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
index 52af17941786ef81c3911512ee64551724e67209..df8dea83ab27bbba12351096d1bfd9ea31accb60 100644
--- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
+++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
 Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
 
 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
 
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
 
 #include "PcRtc.h"
 
+extern EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
+
 //
 // Days of month.
 //
@@ -21,6 +24,28 @@ UINTN mDayOfMonth[] = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
 CHAR16 mTimeZoneVariableName[] = L"RTC";
 
 /**
+  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC content
+  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
+
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+
+  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
+**/
+RTC_READ  RtcRead;
+
+/**
+  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC content
+  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
+
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+
+  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
+**/
+RTC_WRITE RtcWrite;
+
+/**
   Compare the Hour, Minute and Second of the From time and the To time.
 
   Only compare H/M/S in EFI_TIME and ignore other fields here.
@@ -54,41 +79,99 @@ IsWithinOneDay (
   );
 
 /**
-  Read RTC content through its registers.
+  Read RTC content through its registers using IO access.
 
-  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use macros such as
-                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
 
   @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
 **/
+STATIC
 UINT8
-RtcRead (
+IoRtcRead (
   IN  UINT8 Address
   )
 {
-  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8) (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
+  IoWrite8 (
+    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
+    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80))
+    );
   return IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister));
 }
 
 /**
-  Write RTC through its registers.
+  Write RTC through its registers  using IO access.
 
-  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use macros such as
-                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
-  @param  Data     The content you want to write into RTC.
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
 
 **/
+STATIC
 VOID
-RtcWrite (
+IoRtcWrite (
   IN  UINT8   Address,
   IN  UINT8   Data
   )
 {
-  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8) (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
+  IoWrite8 (
+    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
+    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80))
+    );
   IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister), Data);
 }
 
 /**
+  Read RTC content through its registers using MMIO access.
+
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+
+  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
+**/
+STATIC
+UINT8
+MmioRtcRead (
+  IN  UINT8 Address
+  )
+{
+  MmioWrite8 (
+    mRtcRegisterBase,
+    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
+    );
+  return MmioRead8 (
+           mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
+             PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister))
+           );
+}
+
+/**
+  Write RTC through its registers using MMIO access.
+
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
+
+**/
+STATIC
+VOID
+MmioRtcWrite (
+  IN  UINT8   Address,
+  IN  UINT8   Data
+  )
+{
+  MmioWrite8 (
+    mRtcRegisterBase,
+    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
+    );
+  MmioWrite8 (
+    mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
+      PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)),
+    Data
+    );
+}
+
+/**
   Initialize RTC.
 
   @param  Global            For global use inside this module.
@@ -113,6 +196,18 @@ PcRtcInit (
   BOOLEAN         Pending;
 
   //
+  // Initialize the RtcRead and RtcWrite functions
+  // based on the chosen IO/MMIO access.
+  //
+  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
+    RtcRead = MmioRtcRead;
+    RtcWrite = MmioRtcWrite;
+  } else {
+    RtcRead = IoRtcRead;
+    RtcWrite = IoRtcWrite;
+  }
+
+  //
   // Acquire RTC Lock to make access to RTC atomic
   //
   if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
index 47293ce44c5a1f4792892892f7da40d7f0a5a001..e64dbbea48f7f0d2f317c65c2e4b93e7b1888efc 100644
--- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
+++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
 Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+Copyright (c) 2019 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
 
 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
 
@@ -371,4 +372,34 @@ PcRtcAcpiTableChangeCallback (
   IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
   IN VOID             *Context
   );
+
+/**
+  Function pointer to Read RTC content through its registers.
+
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+
+  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
+**/
+typedef
+UINT8
+(EFIAPI *RTC_READ) (
+  IN  UINT8 Address
+  );
+
+/**
+  Function pointer to Write RTC through its registers.
+
+  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
+                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
+  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
+
+**/
+typedef
+VOID
+(EFIAPI *RTC_WRITE) (
+  IN  UINT8   Address,
+  IN  UINT8   Data
+  );
+
 #endif
diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
index ccda6331373bfe4069b0a59495b5e5cc731c8fc8..5d5dbeaf970ca8eb291c1e094fd764d201f9071e 100644
--- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
+++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
@@ -2,16 +2,32 @@
   Provides Set/Get time operations.
 
 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
 
 **/
 
+#include <Library/DxeServicesTableLib.h>
 #include "PcRtc.h"
 
 PC_RTC_MODULE_GLOBALS  mModuleGlobal;
 
 EFI_HANDLE             mHandle = NULL;
 
+STATIC EFI_EVENT       mVirtualAddrChangeEvent;
+
+EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
+
+//
+// Function pointer for the Rtc Read interface function
+//
+extern RTC_READ   RtcRead;
+
+//
+// Function pointer for the Rtc Write interface function
+//
+extern RTC_WRITE  RtcWrite;
+
 /**
   Returns the current time and date information, and the time-keeping capabilities
   of the hardware platform.
@@ -106,6 +122,33 @@ PcRtcEfiSetWakeupTime (
 }
 
 /**
+  Fixup internal data so that EFI can be called in virtual mode.
+  Call the passed in Child Notify event and convert any pointers in
+  lib to virtual mode.
+
+  @param[in]    Event   The Event that is being processed
+  @param[in]    Context Event Context
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent (
+  IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
+  IN VOID             *Context
+  )
+{
+  // Only needed if you are going to support the OS calling RTC functions in
+  // virtual mode. You will need to call EfiConvertPointer (). To convert any
+  // stored physical addresses to virtual address. After the OS transitions to
+  // calling in virtual mode, all future runtime calls will be made in virtual
+  // mode.
+  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&mRtcRegisterBase);
+
+  // Convert the RtcRead and RtcWrite pointers for runtime use.
+  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcRead);
+  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcWrite);
+}
+
+/**
   The user Entry Point for PcRTC module.
 
   This is the entry point for PcRTC module. It installs the UEFI runtime service
@@ -125,12 +168,77 @@ InitializePcRtc (
   IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE                      *SystemTable
   )
 {
-  EFI_STATUS  Status;
-  EFI_EVENT   Event;
+  EFI_STATUS             Status;
+  EFI_EVENT              Event;
+  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   RtcPageBase;
 
   EfiInitializeLock (&mModuleGlobal.RtcLock, TPL_CALLBACK);
   mModuleGlobal.CenturyRtcAddress = GetCenturyRtcAddress ();
 
+  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
+    mRtcRegisterBase = PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister);
+    RtcPageBase = mRtcRegisterBase & ~(EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+    // Declare the controller as EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
+    Status = gDS->AddMemorySpace (
+                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
+                    RtcPageBase,
+                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
+                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
+                    );
+    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+      DEBUG ((
+        DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to add memory space. Status = %r\n",
+        Status
+        ));
+      return Status;
+    }
+
+    Status = gDS->AllocateMemorySpace (
+                    EfiGcdAllocateAddress,
+                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
+                    0,
+                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
+                    &RtcPageBase,
+                    ImageHandle,
+                    NULL
+                    );
+    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+      DEBUG ((
+        DEBUG_ERROR,
+        "Failed to allocate memory space. Status = %r\n",
+        Status
+        ));
+      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
+             RtcPageBase,
+             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
+             );
+      return Status;
+    }
+
+    Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (
+                    RtcPageBase,
+                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
+                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
+                    );
+    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+      DEBUG ((
+        DEBUG_ERROR,
+        "Failed to set memory attributes. Status = %r\n",
+        Status
+        ));
+      gDS->FreeMemorySpace (
+               RtcPageBase,
+               EFI_PAGE_SIZE
+               );
+      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
+             RtcPageBase,
+             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
+             );
+      return Status;
+    }
+  }
+
   Status = PcRtcInit (&mModuleGlobal);
   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
 
@@ -165,7 +273,23 @@ InitializePcRtc (
                   NULL,
                   NULL
                   );
-  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+    return Status;
+  }
+
+  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
+    // Register for the virtual address change event
+    Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
+                    EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
+                    TPL_NOTIFY,
+                    LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent,
+                    NULL,
+                    &gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid,
+                    &mVirtualAddrChangeEvent
+                    );
+    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+  }
 
   return Status;
 }
diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
index c73ee98105e510f9e4e23c1a6c1e5c505325d2c9..3a373d11f8bfc7df0e4d00be8b43e90bfa06b192 100644
--- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
+++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
 # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
 #
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ [LibraryClasses]
   BaseLib
   PcdLib
   ReportStatusCodeLib
+  DxeServicesTableLib
 
 [Protocols]
   gEfiRealTimeClockArchProtocolGuid             ## PRODUCES
@@ -61,10 +63,13 @@ [Guids]
   ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES ## SystemTable
   gEfiAcpiTableGuid
 
+  gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid
+
 [FixedPcd]
   gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterA     ## CONSUMES
   gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterB     ## CONSUMES
   gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterD     ## CONSUMES
+  gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio                   ## CONSUMES
 
 [Pcd]
   gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout   ## CONSUMES
@@ -76,5 +81,8 @@ [Pcd]
 [Depex]
   gEfiVariableArchProtocolGuid AND gEfiVariableWriteArchProtocolGuid
 
+[Depex.common.DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER]
+  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid
+
 [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
   PcRtcExtra.uni
-- 
'Guid(CE165669-3EF3-493F-B85D-6190EE5B9759)'


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Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2 01/11] PcAtChipsetPkg: Add MMIO Support to RTC driver
Posted by Ard Biesheuvel 5 years, 9 months ago
On 5/14/20 10:40 AM, Sami Mujawar wrote:
> Some virtual machine managers like kvmtool emulate the MC146818
> RTC controller in the MMIO space so that architectures that do
> not support I/O Mapped I/O can use the RTC. This patch adds MMIO
> support to the RTC controller driver.
> 
> The PCD PcdRtcUseMmio has been added to select I/O or MMIO support.
>    If PcdRtcUseMmio is:
>      TRUE  - Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space.
>      FALSE - Indicates the RTC port registers are in I/O space.
>              Default is I/O space.
> 
> When MMIO support is selected (PcdRtcUseMmio == TRUE) the driver
> maps the MMIO region used by the RTC as runtime memory so that the
> RTC registers are accessible post ExitBootServices.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>

> ---
> 
> Notes:
>      v2:
>        - Code review comments incorporated.                              [Sami]
>      
>      v1:
>        - Add support to read/write from RTC registers using MMIO access  [Sami]
>        - Use wrapper functions for RtcRead/Write accessors               [Leif]
>          Ref: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/30915281#30695
> 
>   PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec                                          |   8 ++
>   PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c                         | 117 ++++++++++++++++--
>   PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h                         |  31 +++++
>   PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c                    | 130 +++++++++++++++++++-
>   PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf |   8 ++
>   5 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> index 88de5cceea593176c3a2425a5963b66b789f2b9e..76d0c7eda69bb505914ba904e09c89de170f69ae 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>   #
>   # Copyright (c) 2009 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   #
>   # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>   #
> @@ -142,5 +143,12 @@ [PcdsFixedAtBuild, PcdsPatchableInModule]
>     # @Prompt RTC Update Timeout Value.
>     gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout|100000|UINT32|0x00000020
>   
> +  ## Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space, or in I/O space.
> +  #  Default is I/O space.<BR><BR>
> +  #   TRUE  - RTC port registers are in MMIO space.<BR>
> +  #   FALSE - RTC port registers are in I/O space.<BR>
> +  # @Prompt RTC port registers use MMIO.
> +  gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x00000021
> +
>   [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
>     PcAtChipsetPkgExtra.uni
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> index 52af17941786ef81c3911512ee64551724e67209..df8dea83ab27bbba12351096d1bfd9ea31accb60 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>   
>   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   
>   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>   
> @@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>   
>   #include "PcRtc.h"
>   
> +extern EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
> +
>   //
>   // Days of month.
>   //
> @@ -21,6 +24,28 @@ UINTN mDayOfMonth[] = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
>   CHAR16 mTimeZoneVariableName[] = L"RTC";
>   
>   /**
> +  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC content
> +  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +RTC_READ  RtcRead;
> +
> +/**
> +  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC content
> +  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +RTC_WRITE RtcWrite;
> +
> +/**
>     Compare the Hour, Minute and Second of the From time and the To time.
>   
>     Only compare H/M/S in EFI_TIME and ignore other fields here.
> @@ -54,41 +79,99 @@ IsWithinOneDay (
>     );
>   
>   /**
> -  Read RTC content through its registers.
> +  Read RTC content through its registers using IO access.
>   
> -  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use macros such as
> -                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
>   
>     @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
>   **/
> +STATIC
>   UINT8
> -RtcRead (
> +IoRtcRead (
>     IN  UINT8 Address
>     )
>   {
> -  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8) (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
> +  IoWrite8 (
> +    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80))
> +    );
>     return IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister));
>   }
>   
>   /**
> -  Write RTC through its registers.
> +  Write RTC through its registers  using IO access.
>   
> -  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use macros such as
> -                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> -  @param  Data     The content you want to write into RTC.
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
>   
>   **/
> +STATIC
>   VOID
> -RtcWrite (
> +IoRtcWrite (
>     IN  UINT8   Address,
>     IN  UINT8   Data
>     )
>   {
> -  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8) (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
> +  IoWrite8 (
> +    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80))
> +    );
>     IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister), Data);
>   }
>   
>   /**
> +  Read RTC content through its registers using MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +STATIC
> +UINT8
> +MmioRtcRead (
> +  IN  UINT8 Address
> +  )
> +{
> +  MmioWrite8 (
> +    mRtcRegisterBase,
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
> +    );
> +  return MmioRead8 (
> +           mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
> +             PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister))
> +           );
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Write RTC through its registers using MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
> +
> +**/
> +STATIC
> +VOID
> +MmioRtcWrite (
> +  IN  UINT8   Address,
> +  IN  UINT8   Data
> +  )
> +{
> +  MmioWrite8 (
> +    mRtcRegisterBase,
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
> +    );
> +  MmioWrite8 (
> +    mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
> +      PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)),
> +    Data
> +    );
> +}
> +
> +/**
>     Initialize RTC.
>   
>     @param  Global            For global use inside this module.
> @@ -113,6 +196,18 @@ PcRtcInit (
>     BOOLEAN         Pending;
>   
>     //
> +  // Initialize the RtcRead and RtcWrite functions
> +  // based on the chosen IO/MMIO access.
> +  //
> +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> +    RtcRead = MmioRtcRead;
> +    RtcWrite = MmioRtcWrite;
> +  } else {
> +    RtcRead = IoRtcRead;
> +    RtcWrite = IoRtcWrite;
> +  }
> +
> +  //
>     // Acquire RTC Lock to make access to RTC atomic
>     //
>     if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> index 47293ce44c5a1f4792892892f7da40d7f0a5a001..e64dbbea48f7f0d2f317c65c2e4b93e7b1888efc 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>   
>   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +Copyright (c) 2019 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   
>   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>   
> @@ -371,4 +372,34 @@ PcRtcAcpiTableChangeCallback (
>     IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
>     IN VOID             *Context
>     );
> +
> +/**
> +  Function pointer to Read RTC content through its registers.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +typedef
> +UINT8
> +(EFIAPI *RTC_READ) (
> +  IN  UINT8 Address
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Function pointer to Write RTC through its registers.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
> +
> +**/
> +typedef
> +VOID
> +(EFIAPI *RTC_WRITE) (
> +  IN  UINT8   Address,
> +  IN  UINT8   Data
> +  );
> +
>   #endif
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> index ccda6331373bfe4069b0a59495b5e5cc731c8fc8..5d5dbeaf970ca8eb291c1e094fd764d201f9071e 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> @@ -2,16 +2,32 @@
>     Provides Set/Get time operations.
>   
>   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>   
>   **/
>   
> +#include <Library/DxeServicesTableLib.h>
>   #include "PcRtc.h"
>   
>   PC_RTC_MODULE_GLOBALS  mModuleGlobal;
>   
>   EFI_HANDLE             mHandle = NULL;
>   
> +STATIC EFI_EVENT       mVirtualAddrChangeEvent;
> +
> +EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
> +
> +//
> +// Function pointer for the Rtc Read interface function
> +//
> +extern RTC_READ   RtcRead;
> +
> +//
> +// Function pointer for the Rtc Write interface function
> +//
> +extern RTC_WRITE  RtcWrite;
> +
>   /**
>     Returns the current time and date information, and the time-keeping capabilities
>     of the hardware platform.
> @@ -106,6 +122,33 @@ PcRtcEfiSetWakeupTime (
>   }
>   
>   /**
> +  Fixup internal data so that EFI can be called in virtual mode.
> +  Call the passed in Child Notify event and convert any pointers in
> +  lib to virtual mode.
> +
> +  @param[in]    Event   The Event that is being processed
> +  @param[in]    Context Event Context
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent (
> +  IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
> +  IN VOID             *Context
> +  )
> +{
> +  // Only needed if you are going to support the OS calling RTC functions in
> +  // virtual mode. You will need to call EfiConvertPointer (). To convert any
> +  // stored physical addresses to virtual address. After the OS transitions to
> +  // calling in virtual mode, all future runtime calls will be made in virtual
> +  // mode.
> +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&mRtcRegisterBase);
> +
> +  // Convert the RtcRead and RtcWrite pointers for runtime use.
> +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcRead);
> +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcWrite);
> +}
> +
> +/**
>     The user Entry Point for PcRTC module.
>   
>     This is the entry point for PcRTC module. It installs the UEFI runtime service
> @@ -125,12 +168,77 @@ InitializePcRtc (
>     IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE                      *SystemTable
>     )
>   {
> -  EFI_STATUS  Status;
> -  EFI_EVENT   Event;
> +  EFI_STATUS             Status;
> +  EFI_EVENT              Event;
> +  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   RtcPageBase;
>   
>     EfiInitializeLock (&mModuleGlobal.RtcLock, TPL_CALLBACK);
>     mModuleGlobal.CenturyRtcAddress = GetCenturyRtcAddress ();
>   
> +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> +    mRtcRegisterBase = PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister);
> +    RtcPageBase = mRtcRegisterBase & ~(EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> +
> +    // Declare the controller as EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> +    Status = gDS->AddMemorySpace (
> +                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
> +                    RtcPageBase,
> +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> +                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> +                    );
> +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to add memory space. Status = %r\n",
> +        Status
> +        ));
> +      return Status;
> +    }
> +
> +    Status = gDS->AllocateMemorySpace (
> +                    EfiGcdAllocateAddress,
> +                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
> +                    0,
> +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> +                    &RtcPageBase,
> +                    ImageHandle,
> +                    NULL
> +                    );
> +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_ERROR,
> +        "Failed to allocate memory space. Status = %r\n",
> +        Status
> +        ));
> +      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
> +             RtcPageBase,
> +             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> +             );
> +      return Status;
> +    }
> +
> +    Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (
> +                    RtcPageBase,
> +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> +                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> +                    );
> +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_ERROR,
> +        "Failed to set memory attributes. Status = %r\n",
> +        Status
> +        ));
> +      gDS->FreeMemorySpace (
> +               RtcPageBase,
> +               EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> +               );
> +      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
> +             RtcPageBase,
> +             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> +             );
> +      return Status;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
>     Status = PcRtcInit (&mModuleGlobal);
>     ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
>   
> @@ -165,7 +273,23 @@ InitializePcRtc (
>                     NULL,
>                     NULL
>                     );
> -  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +    return Status;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> +    // Register for the virtual address change event
> +    Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
> +                    EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
> +                    TPL_NOTIFY,
> +                    LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent,
> +                    NULL,
> +                    &gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid,
> +                    &mVirtualAddrChangeEvent
> +                    );
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  }
>   
>     return Status;
>   }
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
> index c73ee98105e510f9e4e23c1a6c1e5c505325d2c9..3a373d11f8bfc7df0e4d00be8b43e90bfa06b192 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>   #
>   # Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>   #
>   # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>   #
> @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ [LibraryClasses]
>     BaseLib
>     PcdLib
>     ReportStatusCodeLib
> +  DxeServicesTableLib
>   
>   [Protocols]
>     gEfiRealTimeClockArchProtocolGuid             ## PRODUCES
> @@ -61,10 +63,13 @@ [Guids]
>     ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES ## SystemTable
>     gEfiAcpiTableGuid
>   
> +  gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid
> +
>   [FixedPcd]
>     gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterA     ## CONSUMES
>     gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterB     ## CONSUMES
>     gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterD     ## CONSUMES
> +  gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio                   ## CONSUMES
>   
>   [Pcd]
>     gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout   ## CONSUMES
> @@ -76,5 +81,8 @@ [Pcd]
>   [Depex]
>     gEfiVariableArchProtocolGuid AND gEfiVariableWriteArchProtocolGuid
>   
> +[Depex.common.DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER]
> +  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid
> +
>   [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
>     PcRtcExtra.uni
> 


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Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2 01/11] PcAtChipsetPkg: Add MMIO Support to RTC driver
Posted by André Przywara 5 years, 9 months ago
On 14/05/2020 09:40, Sami Mujawar wrote:

Hi Sami,

many thanks for your work on that!

> Some virtual machine managers like kvmtool emulate the MC146818
> RTC controller in the MMIO space so that architectures that do
> not support I/O Mapped I/O can use the RTC. This patch adds MMIO
> support to the RTC controller driver.

Is there any chance you could read the MMIO base address from the DT? I
sent a kvmtool patch to add the missing DT node[1].
The compatible string would be "motorola,mc146818", with just the usual
reg property.
Maybe you could fall back to the current 0x70/0x71, if there is no DT node?

For a start, this low address (0x70/0x71) causes issues, so we probably
need to move this permanently.
But also we want to introduce a more flexible memory layout, so devices
can move depending on command line parameters.

It would be great if EDK-2 could cover that from the beginning, so that
we don't end up with compatibility issues.

Cheers,
Andre

[1] https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2020-May/040703.html
> 
> The PCD PcdRtcUseMmio has been added to select I/O or MMIO support.
>   If PcdRtcUseMmio is:
>     TRUE  - Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space.
>     FALSE - Indicates the RTC port registers are in I/O space.
>             Default is I/O space.
> 
> When MMIO support is selected (PcdRtcUseMmio == TRUE) the driver
> maps the MMIO region used by the RTC as runtime memory so that the
> RTC registers are accessible post ExitBootServices.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
> ---
> 
> Notes:
>     v2:
>       - Code review comments incorporated.                              [Sami]
>     
>     v1:
>       - Add support to read/write from RTC registers using MMIO access  [Sami]
>       - Use wrapper functions for RtcRead/Write accessors               [Leif]
>         Ref: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/30915281#30695
> 
>  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec                                          |   8 ++
>  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c                         | 117 ++++++++++++++++--
>  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h                         |  31 +++++
>  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c                    | 130 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf |   8 ++
>  5 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> index 88de5cceea593176c3a2425a5963b66b789f2b9e..76d0c7eda69bb505914ba904e09c89de170f69ae 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>  #
>  # Copyright (c) 2009 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  #
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>  #
> @@ -142,5 +143,12 @@ [PcdsFixedAtBuild, PcdsPatchableInModule]
>    # @Prompt RTC Update Timeout Value.
>    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout|100000|UINT32|0x00000020
>  
> +  ## Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space, or in I/O space.
> +  #  Default is I/O space.<BR><BR>
> +  #   TRUE  - RTC port registers are in MMIO space.<BR>
> +  #   FALSE - RTC port registers are in I/O space.<BR>
> +  # @Prompt RTC port registers use MMIO.
> +  gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x00000021
> +
>  [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
>    PcAtChipsetPkgExtra.uni
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> index 52af17941786ef81c3911512ee64551724e67209..df8dea83ab27bbba12351096d1bfd9ea31accb60 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  
>  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  
>  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>  
> @@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>  
>  #include "PcRtc.h"
>  
> +extern EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
> +
>  //
>  // Days of month.
>  //
> @@ -21,6 +24,28 @@ UINTN mDayOfMonth[] = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
>  CHAR16 mTimeZoneVariableName[] = L"RTC";
>  
>  /**
> +  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC content
> +  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +RTC_READ  RtcRead;
> +
> +/**
> +  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC content
> +  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +RTC_WRITE RtcWrite;
> +
> +/**
>    Compare the Hour, Minute and Second of the From time and the To time.
>  
>    Only compare H/M/S in EFI_TIME and ignore other fields here.
> @@ -54,41 +79,99 @@ IsWithinOneDay (
>    );
>  
>  /**
> -  Read RTC content through its registers.
> +  Read RTC content through its registers using IO access.
>  
> -  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use macros such as
> -                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
>  
>    @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
>  **/
> +STATIC
>  UINT8
> -RtcRead (
> +IoRtcRead (
>    IN  UINT8 Address
>    )
>  {
> -  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8) (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
> +  IoWrite8 (
> +    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80))
> +    );
>    return IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister));
>  }
>  
>  /**
> -  Write RTC through its registers.
> +  Write RTC through its registers  using IO access.
>  
> -  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use macros such as
> -                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> -  @param  Data     The content you want to write into RTC.
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
>  
>  **/
> +STATIC
>  VOID
> -RtcWrite (
> +IoRtcWrite (
>    IN  UINT8   Address,
>    IN  UINT8   Data
>    )
>  {
> -  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8) (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
> +  IoWrite8 (
> +    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80))
> +    );
>    IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister), Data);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> +  Read RTC content through its registers using MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +STATIC
> +UINT8
> +MmioRtcRead (
> +  IN  UINT8 Address
> +  )
> +{
> +  MmioWrite8 (
> +    mRtcRegisterBase,
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
> +    );
> +  return MmioRead8 (
> +           mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
> +             PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister))
> +           );
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Write RTC through its registers using MMIO access.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
> +
> +**/
> +STATIC
> +VOID
> +MmioRtcWrite (
> +  IN  UINT8   Address,
> +  IN  UINT8   Data
> +  )
> +{
> +  MmioWrite8 (
> +    mRtcRegisterBase,
> +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
> +    );
> +  MmioWrite8 (
> +    mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
> +      PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)),
> +    Data
> +    );
> +}
> +
> +/**
>    Initialize RTC.
>  
>    @param  Global            For global use inside this module.
> @@ -113,6 +196,18 @@ PcRtcInit (
>    BOOLEAN         Pending;
>  
>    //
> +  // Initialize the RtcRead and RtcWrite functions
> +  // based on the chosen IO/MMIO access.
> +  //
> +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> +    RtcRead = MmioRtcRead;
> +    RtcWrite = MmioRtcWrite;
> +  } else {
> +    RtcRead = IoRtcRead;
> +    RtcWrite = IoRtcWrite;
> +  }
> +
> +  //
>    // Acquire RTC Lock to make access to RTC atomic
>    //
>    if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> index 47293ce44c5a1f4792892892f7da40d7f0a5a001..e64dbbea48f7f0d2f317c65c2e4b93e7b1888efc 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  
>  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +Copyright (c) 2019 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  
>  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>  
> @@ -371,4 +372,34 @@ PcRtcAcpiTableChangeCallback (
>    IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
>    IN VOID             *Context
>    );
> +
> +/**
> +  Function pointer to Read RTC content through its registers.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +
> +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> +**/
> +typedef
> +UINT8
> +(EFIAPI *RTC_READ) (
> +  IN  UINT8 Address
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Function pointer to Write RTC through its registers.
> +
> +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
> +
> +**/
> +typedef
> +VOID
> +(EFIAPI *RTC_WRITE) (
> +  IN  UINT8   Address,
> +  IN  UINT8   Data
> +  );
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> index ccda6331373bfe4069b0a59495b5e5cc731c8fc8..5d5dbeaf970ca8eb291c1e094fd764d201f9071e 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> @@ -2,16 +2,32 @@
>    Provides Set/Get time operations.
>  
>  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>  
>  **/
>  
> +#include <Library/DxeServicesTableLib.h>
>  #include "PcRtc.h"
>  
>  PC_RTC_MODULE_GLOBALS  mModuleGlobal;
>  
>  EFI_HANDLE             mHandle = NULL;
>  
> +STATIC EFI_EVENT       mVirtualAddrChangeEvent;
> +
> +EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
> +
> +//
> +// Function pointer for the Rtc Read interface function
> +//
> +extern RTC_READ   RtcRead;
> +
> +//
> +// Function pointer for the Rtc Write interface function
> +//
> +extern RTC_WRITE  RtcWrite;
> +
>  /**
>    Returns the current time and date information, and the time-keeping capabilities
>    of the hardware platform.
> @@ -106,6 +122,33 @@ PcRtcEfiSetWakeupTime (
>  }
>  
>  /**
> +  Fixup internal data so that EFI can be called in virtual mode.
> +  Call the passed in Child Notify event and convert any pointers in
> +  lib to virtual mode.
> +
> +  @param[in]    Event   The Event that is being processed
> +  @param[in]    Context Event Context
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent (
> +  IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
> +  IN VOID             *Context
> +  )
> +{
> +  // Only needed if you are going to support the OS calling RTC functions in
> +  // virtual mode. You will need to call EfiConvertPointer (). To convert any
> +  // stored physical addresses to virtual address. After the OS transitions to
> +  // calling in virtual mode, all future runtime calls will be made in virtual
> +  // mode.
> +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&mRtcRegisterBase);
> +
> +  // Convert the RtcRead and RtcWrite pointers for runtime use.
> +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcRead);
> +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcWrite);
> +}
> +
> +/**
>    The user Entry Point for PcRTC module.
>  
>    This is the entry point for PcRTC module. It installs the UEFI runtime service
> @@ -125,12 +168,77 @@ InitializePcRtc (
>    IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE                      *SystemTable
>    )
>  {
> -  EFI_STATUS  Status;
> -  EFI_EVENT   Event;
> +  EFI_STATUS             Status;
> +  EFI_EVENT              Event;
> +  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   RtcPageBase;
>  
>    EfiInitializeLock (&mModuleGlobal.RtcLock, TPL_CALLBACK);
>    mModuleGlobal.CenturyRtcAddress = GetCenturyRtcAddress ();
>  
> +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> +    mRtcRegisterBase = PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister);
> +    RtcPageBase = mRtcRegisterBase & ~(EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> +
> +    // Declare the controller as EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> +    Status = gDS->AddMemorySpace (
> +                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
> +                    RtcPageBase,
> +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> +                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> +                    );
> +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to add memory space. Status = %r\n",
> +        Status
> +        ));
> +      return Status;
> +    }
> +
> +    Status = gDS->AllocateMemorySpace (
> +                    EfiGcdAllocateAddress,
> +                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
> +                    0,
> +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> +                    &RtcPageBase,
> +                    ImageHandle,
> +                    NULL
> +                    );
> +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_ERROR,
> +        "Failed to allocate memory space. Status = %r\n",
> +        Status
> +        ));
> +      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
> +             RtcPageBase,
> +             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> +             );
> +      return Status;
> +    }
> +
> +    Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (
> +                    RtcPageBase,
> +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> +                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> +                    );
> +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_ERROR,
> +        "Failed to set memory attributes. Status = %r\n",
> +        Status
> +        ));
> +      gDS->FreeMemorySpace (
> +               RtcPageBase,
> +               EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> +               );
> +      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
> +             RtcPageBase,
> +             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> +             );
> +      return Status;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
>    Status = PcRtcInit (&mModuleGlobal);
>    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
>  
> @@ -165,7 +273,23 @@ InitializePcRtc (
>                    NULL,
>                    NULL
>                    );
> -  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +    return Status;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> +    // Register for the virtual address change event
> +    Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
> +                    EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
> +                    TPL_NOTIFY,
> +                    LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent,
> +                    NULL,
> +                    &gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid,
> +                    &mVirtualAddrChangeEvent
> +                    );
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  }
>  
>    return Status;
>  }
> diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
> index c73ee98105e510f9e4e23c1a6c1e5c505325d2c9..3a373d11f8bfc7df0e4d00be8b43e90bfa06b192 100644
> --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
> +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe.inf
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>  #
>  # Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
>  #
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>  #
> @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ [LibraryClasses]
>    BaseLib
>    PcdLib
>    ReportStatusCodeLib
> +  DxeServicesTableLib
>  
>  [Protocols]
>    gEfiRealTimeClockArchProtocolGuid             ## PRODUCES
> @@ -61,10 +63,13 @@ [Guids]
>    ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES ## SystemTable
>    gEfiAcpiTableGuid
>  
> +  gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid
> +
>  [FixedPcd]
>    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterA     ## CONSUMES
>    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterB     ## CONSUMES
>    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterD     ## CONSUMES
> +  gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio                   ## CONSUMES
>  
>  [Pcd]
>    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout   ## CONSUMES
> @@ -76,5 +81,8 @@ [Pcd]
>  [Depex]
>    gEfiVariableArchProtocolGuid AND gEfiVariableWriteArchProtocolGuid
>  
> +[Depex.common.DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER]
> +  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid
> +
>  [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
>    PcRtcExtra.uni
> 


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Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2 01/11] PcAtChipsetPkg: Add MMIO Support to RTC driver
Posted by Guomin Jiang 5 years, 8 months ago
I am interest with the patch,

I am busy and may review it after August.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: devel@edk2.groups.io <devel@edk2.groups.io> On Behalf Of André
> Przywara
> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2020 6:51 PM
> To: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>; devel@edk2.groups.io
> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@arm.com; leif@nuviainc.com; Ni, Ray
> <ray.ni@intel.com>; Alexandru.Elisei@arm.com; Matteo.Carlini@arm.com;
> Laura.Moretta@arm.com; nd@arm.com
> Subject: Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2 01/11] PcAtChipsetPkg: Add MMIO
> Support to RTC driver
> 
> On 14/05/2020 09:40, Sami Mujawar wrote:
> 
> Hi Sami,
> 
> many thanks for your work on that!
> 
> > Some virtual machine managers like kvmtool emulate the MC146818 RTC
> > controller in the MMIO space so that architectures that do not support
> > I/O Mapped I/O can use the RTC. This patch adds MMIO support to the
> > RTC controller driver.
> 
> Is there any chance you could read the MMIO base address from the DT? I
> sent a kvmtool patch to add the missing DT node[1].
> The compatible string would be "motorola,mc146818", with just the usual reg
> property.
> Maybe you could fall back to the current 0x70/0x71, if there is no DT node?
> 
> For a start, this low address (0x70/0x71) causes issues, so we probably need
> to move this permanently.
> But also we want to introduce a more flexible memory layout, so devices can
> move depending on command line parameters.
> 
> It would be great if EDK-2 could cover that from the beginning, so that we
> don't end up with compatibility issues.
> 
> Cheers,
> Andre
> 
> [1] https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2020-May/040703.html
> >
> > The PCD PcdRtcUseMmio has been added to select I/O or MMIO support.
> >   If PcdRtcUseMmio is:
> >     TRUE  - Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space.
> >     FALSE - Indicates the RTC port registers are in I/O space.
> >             Default is I/O space.
> >
> > When MMIO support is selected (PcdRtcUseMmio == TRUE) the driver
> maps
> > the MMIO region used by the RTC as runtime memory so that the RTC
> > registers are accessible post ExitBootServices.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
> > ---
> >
> > Notes:
> >     v2:
> >       - Code review comments incorporated.                              [Sami]
> >
> >     v1:
> >       - Add support to read/write from RTC registers using MMIO access
> [Sami]
> >       - Use wrapper functions for RtcRead/Write accessors               [Leif]
> >         Ref: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/30915281#30695
> >
> >  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec                                          |   8 ++
> >  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c                         | 117
> ++++++++++++++++--
> >  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h                         |  31
> +++++
> >  PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c                    |
> 130 +++++++++++++++++++-
> >
> PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntime
> Dxe.inf |   8 ++
> >  5 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> > b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> > index
> >
> 88de5cceea593176c3a2425a5963b66b789f2b9e..76d0c7eda69bb505914ba904
> e09c
> > 89de170f69ae 100644
> > --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> > +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcAtChipsetPkg.dec
> > @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
> >  #
> >  # Copyright (c) 2009 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights
> > reserved.<BR>  # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> > +# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
> >  #
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent  # @@ -142,5 +143,12
> > @@ [PcdsFixedAtBuild, PcdsPatchableInModule]
> >    # @Prompt RTC Update Timeout Value.
> >
> >
> gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout|100000
> |UIN
> > T32|0x00000020
> >
> > +  ## Indicates the RTC port registers are in MMIO space, or in I/O space.
> > +  #  Default is I/O space.<BR><BR>
> > +  #   TRUE  - RTC port registers are in MMIO space.<BR>
> > +  #   FALSE - RTC port registers are in I/O space.<BR>
> > +  # @Prompt RTC port registers use MMIO.
> > +
> > +
> gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x0000
> 0021
> > +
> >  [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
> >    PcAtChipsetPkgExtra.uni
> > diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> > b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> > index
> >
> 52af17941786ef81c3911512ee64551724e67209..df8dea83ab27bbba12351096d
> 1bf
> > d9ea31accb60 100644
> > --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> > +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.c
> > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> >
> >  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights
> > reserved.<BR>  Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> > +Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
> >
> >  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> >
> > @@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> >
> >  #include "PcRtc.h"
> >
> > +extern EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
> > +
> >  //
> >  // Days of month.
> >  //
> > @@ -21,6 +24,28 @@ UINTN mDayOfMonth[] = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31,
> > 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
> >  CHAR16 mTimeZoneVariableName[] = L"RTC";
> >
> >  /**
> > +  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC
> > + content  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
> > +
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +
> > +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> > +**/
> > +RTC_READ  RtcRead;
> > +
> > +/**
> > +  A function pointer that evaluates to a function that reads the RTC
> > +content
> > +  through its registers either using IO or MMIO access.
> > +
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +
> > +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> > +**/
> > +RTC_WRITE RtcWrite;
> > +
> > +/**
> >    Compare the Hour, Minute and Second of the From time and the To time.
> >
> >    Only compare H/M/S in EFI_TIME and ignore other fields here.
> > @@ -54,41 +79,99 @@ IsWithinOneDay (
> >    );
> >
> >  /**
> > -  Read RTC content through its registers.
> > +  Read RTC content through its registers using IO access.
> >
> > -  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> macros such as
> > -                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> >
> >    @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> >  **/
> > +STATIC
> >  UINT8
> > -RtcRead (
> > +IoRtcRead (
> >    IN  UINT8 Address
> >    )
> >  {
> > -  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8)
> > (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
> > +  IoWrite8 (
> > +    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
> > +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) &
> 0x80))
> > +    );
> >    return IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister));  }
> >
> >  /**
> > -  Write RTC through its registers.
> > +  Write RTC through its registers  using IO access.
> >
> > -  @param  Address  Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> macros such as
> > -                   RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > -  @param  Data     The content you want to write into RTC.
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
> >
> >  **/
> > +STATIC
> >  VOID
> > -RtcWrite (
> > +IoRtcWrite (
> >    IN  UINT8   Address,
> >    IN  UINT8   Data
> >    )
> >  {
> > -  IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister), (UINT8) (Address | (UINT8)
> > (IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) & 0x80)));
> > +  IoWrite8 (
> > +    PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister),
> > +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(IoRead8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)) &
> 0x80))
> > +    );
> >    IoWrite8 (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister), Data);  }
> >
> >  /**
> > +  Read RTC content through its registers using MMIO access.
> > +
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +
> > +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> > +**/
> > +STATIC
> > +UINT8
> > +MmioRtcRead (
> > +  IN  UINT8 Address
> > +  )
> > +{
> > +  MmioWrite8 (
> > +    mRtcRegisterBase,
> > +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
> > +    );
> > +  return MmioRead8 (
> > +           mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
> > +             PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister))
> > +           );
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > +  Write RTC through its registers using MMIO access.
> > +
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
> > +
> > +**/
> > +STATIC
> > +VOID
> > +MmioRtcWrite (
> > +  IN  UINT8   Address,
> > +  IN  UINT8   Data
> > +  )
> > +{
> > +  MmioWrite8 (
> > +    mRtcRegisterBase,
> > +    (UINT8)(Address | (UINT8)(MmioRead8 (mRtcRegisterBase) & 0x80))
> > +    );
> > +  MmioWrite8 (
> > +    mRtcRegisterBase + (PcdGet8 (PcdRtcTargetRegister) -
> > +      PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister)),
> > +    Data
> > +    );
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> >    Initialize RTC.
> >
> >    @param  Global            For global use inside this module.
> > @@ -113,6 +196,18 @@ PcRtcInit (
> >    BOOLEAN         Pending;
> >
> >    //
> > +  // Initialize the RtcRead and RtcWrite functions  // based on the
> > + chosen IO/MMIO access.
> > +  //
> > +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> > +    RtcRead = MmioRtcRead;
> > +    RtcWrite = MmioRtcWrite;
> > +  } else {
> > +    RtcRead = IoRtcRead;
> > +    RtcWrite = IoRtcWrite;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  //
> >    // Acquire RTC Lock to make access to RTC atomic
> >    //
> >    if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
> > diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> > b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> > index
> >
> 47293ce44c5a1f4792892892f7da40d7f0a5a001..e64dbbea48f7f0d2f317c65c2e
> 4b
> > 93e7b1888efc 100644
> > --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> > +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtc.h
> > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> >
> >  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights
> > reserved.<BR>  Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> > +Copyright (c) 2019 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
> >
> >  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> >
> > @@ -371,4 +372,34 @@ PcRtcAcpiTableChangeCallback (
> >    IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
> >    IN VOID             *Context
> >    );
> > +
> > +/**
> > +  Function pointer to Read RTC content through its registers.
> > +
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +
> > +  @return The data of UINT8 type read from RTC.
> > +**/
> > +typedef
> > +UINT8
> > +(EFIAPI *RTC_READ) (
> > +  IN  UINT8 Address
> > +  );
> > +
> > +/**
> > +  Function pointer to Write RTC through its registers.
> > +
> > +  @param  Address   Address offset of RTC. It is recommended to use
> > +                    macros such as RTC_ADDRESS_SECONDS.
> > +  @param  Data      The content you want to write into RTC.
> > +
> > +**/
> > +typedef
> > +VOID
> > +(EFIAPI *RTC_WRITE) (
> > +  IN  UINT8   Address,
> > +  IN  UINT8   Data
> > +  );
> > +
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> > b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> > index
> >
> ccda6331373bfe4069b0a59495b5e5cc731c8fc8..5d5dbeaf970ca8eb291c1e094f
> d7
> > 64d201f9071e 100644
> > --- a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> > +++ b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcRtcEntry.c
> > @@ -2,16 +2,32 @@
> >    Provides Set/Get time operations.
> >
> >  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights
> > reserved.<BR>
> > +Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
> >  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> >
> >  **/
> >
> > +#include <Library/DxeServicesTableLib.h>
> >  #include "PcRtc.h"
> >
> >  PC_RTC_MODULE_GLOBALS  mModuleGlobal;
> >
> >  EFI_HANDLE             mHandle = NULL;
> >
> > +STATIC EFI_EVENT       mVirtualAddrChangeEvent;
> > +
> > +EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   mRtcRegisterBase;
> > +
> > +//
> > +// Function pointer for the Rtc Read interface function //
> > +extern RTC_READ   RtcRead;
> > +
> > +//
> > +// Function pointer for the Rtc Write interface function // extern
> > +RTC_WRITE  RtcWrite;
> > +
> >  /**
> >    Returns the current time and date information, and the time-keeping
> capabilities
> >    of the hardware platform.
> > @@ -106,6 +122,33 @@ PcRtcEfiSetWakeupTime (  }
> >
> >  /**
> > +  Fixup internal data so that EFI can be called in virtual mode.
> > +  Call the passed in Child Notify event and convert any pointers in
> > + lib to virtual mode.
> > +
> > +  @param[in]    Event   The Event that is being processed
> > +  @param[in]    Context Event Context
> > +**/
> > +VOID
> > +EFIAPI
> > +LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent (
> > +  IN EFI_EVENT        Event,
> > +  IN VOID             *Context
> > +  )
> > +{
> > +  // Only needed if you are going to support the OS calling RTC
> > +functions in
> > +  // virtual mode. You will need to call EfiConvertPointer (). To
> > +convert any
> > +  // stored physical addresses to virtual address. After the OS
> > +transitions to
> > +  // calling in virtual mode, all future runtime calls will be made
> > +in virtual
> > +  // mode.
> > +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&mRtcRegisterBase);
> > +
> > +  // Convert the RtcRead and RtcWrite pointers for runtime use.
> > +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcRead);
> > +  EfiConvertPointer (0x0, (VOID**)&RtcWrite); }
> > +
> > +/**
> >    The user Entry Point for PcRTC module.
> >
> >    This is the entry point for PcRTC module. It installs the UEFI
> > runtime service @@ -125,12 +168,77 @@ InitializePcRtc (
> >    IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE                      *SystemTable
> >    )
> >  {
> > -  EFI_STATUS  Status;
> > -  EFI_EVENT   Event;
> > +  EFI_STATUS             Status;
> > +  EFI_EVENT              Event;
> > +  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   RtcPageBase;
> >
> >    EfiInitializeLock (&mModuleGlobal.RtcLock, TPL_CALLBACK);
> >    mModuleGlobal.CenturyRtcAddress = GetCenturyRtcAddress ();
> >
> > +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> > +    mRtcRegisterBase = PcdGet8 (PcdRtcIndexRegister);
> > +    RtcPageBase = mRtcRegisterBase & ~(EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> > +
> > +    // Declare the controller as EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> > +    Status = gDS->AddMemorySpace (
> > +                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
> > +                    RtcPageBase,
> > +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> > +                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> > +                    );
> > +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> > +      DEBUG ((
> > +        DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to add memory space. Status = %r\n",
> > +        Status
> > +        ));
> > +      return Status;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    Status = gDS->AllocateMemorySpace (
> > +                    EfiGcdAllocateAddress,
> > +                    EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
> > +                    0,
> > +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> > +                    &RtcPageBase,
> > +                    ImageHandle,
> > +                    NULL
> > +                    );
> > +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> > +      DEBUG ((
> > +        DEBUG_ERROR,
> > +        "Failed to allocate memory space. Status = %r\n",
> > +        Status
> > +        ));
> > +      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
> > +             RtcPageBase,
> > +             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> > +             );
> > +      return Status;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (
> > +                    RtcPageBase,
> > +                    EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
> > +                    EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
> > +                    );
> > +    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> > +      DEBUG ((
> > +        DEBUG_ERROR,
> > +        "Failed to set memory attributes. Status = %r\n",
> > +        Status
> > +        ));
> > +      gDS->FreeMemorySpace (
> > +               RtcPageBase,
> > +               EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> > +               );
> > +      gDS->RemoveMemorySpace (
> > +             RtcPageBase,
> > +             EFI_PAGE_SIZE
> > +             );
> > +      return Status;
> > +    }
> > +  }
> > +
> >    Status = PcRtcInit (&mModuleGlobal);
> >    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> >
> > @@ -165,7 +273,23 @@ InitializePcRtc (
> >                    NULL,
> >                    NULL
> >                    );
> > -  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> > +  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> > +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> > +    return Status;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdRtcUseMmio)) {
> > +    // Register for the virtual address change event
> > +    Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
> > +                    EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
> > +                    TPL_NOTIFY,
> > +                    LibRtcVirtualNotifyEvent,
> > +                    NULL,
> > +                    &gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid,
> > +                    &mVirtualAddrChangeEvent
> > +                    );
> > +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> > +  }
> >
> >    return Status;
> >  }
> > diff --git
> >
> a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntim
> eD
> > xe.inf
> >
> b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntim
> eD
> > xe.inf index
> >
> c73ee98105e510f9e4e23c1a6c1e5c505325d2c9..3a373d11f8bfc7df0e4d00be8
> b43
> > e90bfa06b192 100644
> > ---
> >
> a/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRuntim
> eD
> > xe.inf
> > +++
> b/PcAtChipsetPkg/PcatRealTimeClockRuntimeDxe/PcatRealTimeClockRunt
> > +++ imeDxe.inf
> > @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
> >  #
> >  # Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights
> > reserved.<BR>  # Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
> > +# Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
> >  #
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent  # @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
> > [LibraryClasses]
> >    BaseLib
> >    PcdLib
> >    ReportStatusCodeLib
> > +  DxeServicesTableLib
> >
> >  [Protocols]
> >    gEfiRealTimeClockArchProtocolGuid             ## PRODUCES
> > @@ -61,10 +63,13 @@ [Guids]
> >    ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES ## SystemTable
> >    gEfiAcpiTableGuid
> >
> > +  gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid
> > +
> >  [FixedPcd]
> >    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterA     ##
> CONSUMES
> >    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterB     ##
> CONSUMES
> >    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdInitialValueRtcRegisterD     ##
> CONSUMES
> > +  gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcUseMmio                   ##
> CONSUMES
> >
> >  [Pcd]
> >    gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRealTimeClockUpdateTimeout   ##
> CONSUMES
> > @@ -76,5 +81,8 @@ [Pcd]
> >  [Depex]
> >    gEfiVariableArchProtocolGuid AND gEfiVariableWriteArchProtocolGuid
> >
> > +[Depex.common.DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER]
> > +  gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid
> > +
> >  [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
> >    PcRtcExtra.uni
> >
> 
> 
> 


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