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The parallelism level can be shown in reports on its own, and to calculate latency overheads. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- tools/perf/builtin-report.c | 1 + tools/perf/util/addr_location.c | 1 + tools/perf/util/addr_location.h | 2 ++ tools/perf/util/event.c | 3 +++ tools/perf/util/machine.c | 7 +++++++ tools/perf/util/machine.h | 6 ++++++ 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c index f5fbd670d619a..0d9bd090eda71 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c @@ -1568,6 +1568,7 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv) report.tool.cgroup =3D perf_event__process_cgroup; report.tool.exit =3D perf_event__process_exit; report.tool.fork =3D perf_event__process_fork; + report.tool.context_switch =3D perf_event__process_switch; report.tool.lost =3D perf_event__process_lost; report.tool.read =3D process_read_event; report.tool.attr =3D process_attr; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.c b/tools/perf/util/addr_locatio= n.c index 51825ef8c0ab7..007a2f5df9a6a 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/addr_location.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ void addr_location__init(struct addr_location *al) al->cpumode =3D 0; al->cpu =3D 0; al->socket =3D 0; + al->parallelism =3D 1; } =20 /* diff --git a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h b/tools/perf/util/addr_locatio= n.h index d8ac0428dff23..36aaa45445f24 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ struct addr_location { u8 cpumode; s32 cpu; s32 socket; + /* Same as machine.parallelism but within [1, nr_cpus]. */ + int parallelism; }; =20 void addr_location__init(struct addr_location *al); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c index aac96d5d19170..3d3ac58e1c660 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/event.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c @@ -767,6 +767,9 @@ int machine__resolve(struct machine *machine, struct ad= dr_location *al, al->socket =3D env->cpu[al->cpu].socket_id; } =20 + /* Account for possible out-of-order switch events. */ + al->parallelism =3D min(max(machine->parallelism, 1), machine__nr_cpus_av= ail(machine)); + if (al->map) { if (symbol_conf.dso_list && (!dso || !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c index 2d51badfbf2e2..0e65c5377f983 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *ro= ot_dir, pid_t pid) machine->comm_exec =3D false; machine->kernel_start =3D 0; machine->vmlinux_map =3D NULL; + /* There is no initial context switch in, so we start at 1. */ + machine->parallelism =3D 1; =20 machine->root_dir =3D strdup(root_dir); if (machine->root_dir =3D=3D NULL) @@ -677,8 +679,11 @@ int machine__process_aux_output_hw_id_event(struct mac= hine *machine __maybe_unus int machine__process_switch_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event) { + bool out =3D event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT; + if (dump_trace) perf_event__fprintf_switch(event, stdout); + machine->parallelism +=3D out ? -1 : 1; return 0; } =20 @@ -1900,6 +1905,8 @@ int machine__process_exit_event(struct machine *machi= ne, union perf_event *event if (dump_trace) perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout); =20 + /* There is no context switch out before exit, so we decrement here. */ + machine->parallelism--; if (thread !=3D NULL) { if (symbol_conf.keep_exited_threads) thread__set_exited(thread, /*exited=3D*/true); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h index 2e5a4cb342d82..a5f28652873ce 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h @@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ struct machine { u64 text_start; 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charset="utf-8" Show parallelism level in profiles if requested by user. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- tools/perf/builtin-report.c | 11 +++++++++++ tools/perf/util/hist.c | 2 ++ tools/perf/util/hist.h | 3 +++ tools/perf/util/session.c | 12 ++++++++++++ tools/perf/util/session.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/sort.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/perf/util/sort.h | 1 + 7 files changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c index 0d9bd090eda71..14d49f0625881 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c @@ -1720,6 +1720,17 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv) symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample =3D true; } =20 + if (report.disable_order || !perf_session__has_switch_events(session)) { + if ((sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "parallelism")) || + (field_order && strstr(field_order, "parallelism"))) { + if (report.disable_order) + ui__error("Use of parallelism is incompatible with --disable-order.\n"= ); + else + ui__error("Use of parallelism requires --switch-events during record.\= n"); + return -1; + } + } + if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) { parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1); goto error; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c index 0f30f843c566d..cafd693568189 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ void hists__calc_col_len(struct hists *hists, struct hi= st_entry *h) =20 hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_CGROUP, 6); hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_CGROUP_ID, 20); + hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_PARALLELISM, 11); hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_CPU, 3); hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SOCKET, 6); hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_MEM_LOCKED, 6); @@ -741,6 +742,7 @@ __hists__add_entry(struct hists *hists, .ip =3D al->addr, .level =3D al->level, .code_page_size =3D sample->code_page_size, + .parallelism =3D al->parallelism, .stat =3D { .nr_events =3D 1, .period =3D sample->period, diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h index 46c8373e31465..a6e662d77dc24 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ enum hist_column { HISTC_CGROUP_ID, HISTC_CGROUP, HISTC_PARENT, + HISTC_PARALLELISM, HISTC_CPU, HISTC_SOCKET, HISTC_SRCLINE, @@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ struct hist_entry { u64 transaction; s32 socket; s32 cpu; + int parallelism; u64 code_page_size; u64 weight; u64 ins_lat; @@ -580,6 +582,7 @@ bool perf_hpp__is_thread_entry(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt= ); bool perf_hpp__is_comm_entry(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt); bool perf_hpp__is_dso_entry(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt); bool perf_hpp__is_sym_entry(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt); +bool perf_hpp__is_parallelism_entry(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt); =20 struct perf_hpp_fmt *perf_hpp_fmt__dup(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt); =20 diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c index c06e3020a9769..00fcf8d8ac255 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/session.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c @@ -2403,6 +2403,18 @@ bool perf_session__has_traces(struct perf_session *s= ession, const char *msg) return false; } =20 +bool perf_session__has_switch_events(struct perf_session *session) +{ + struct evsel *evsel; + + evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) { + if (evsel->core.attr.context_switch) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + int map__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(struct map *map, const char *symbol_na= me, u64 addr) { char *bracket; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.h b/tools/perf/util/session.h index bcf1bcf06959b..db1c120a9e67f 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/session.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.h @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ int perf_session__resolve_callchain(struct perf_session= *session, struct symbol **parent); =20 bool perf_session__has_traces(struct perf_session *session, const char *ms= g); +bool perf_session__has_switch_events(struct perf_session *session); =20 void perf_event__attr_swap(struct perf_event_attr *attr); =20 diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c index 3dd33721823f3..7eef43f5be360 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c @@ -892,6 +892,27 @@ struct sort_entry sort_cpu =3D { .se_width_idx =3D HISTC_CPU, }; =20 +/* --sort parallelism */ + +static int64_t +sort__parallelism_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right) +{ + return right->parallelism - left->parallelism; +} + +static int hist_entry__parallelism_snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, char *b= f, + size_t size, unsigned int width) +{ + return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%*d", width, he->parallelism); +} + +struct sort_entry sort_parallelism =3D { + .se_header =3D "Parallelism", + .se_cmp =3D sort__parallelism_cmp, + .se_snprintf =3D hist_entry__parallelism_snprintf, + .se_width_idx =3D HISTC_PARALLELISM, +}; + /* --sort cgroup_id */ =20 static int64_t _sort__cgroup_dev_cmp(u64 left_dev, u64 right_dev) @@ -2534,6 +2555,7 @@ static struct sort_dimension common_sort_dimensions[]= =3D { DIM(SORT_ANNOTATE_DATA_TYPE_OFFSET, "typeoff", sort_type_offset), DIM(SORT_SYM_OFFSET, "symoff", sort_sym_offset), DIM(SORT_ANNOTATE_DATA_TYPE_CACHELINE, "typecln", sort_type_cacheline), + DIM(SORT_PARALLELISM, "parallelism", sort_parallelism), }; =20 #undef DIM @@ -2735,6 +2757,7 @@ MK_SORT_ENTRY_CHK(thread) MK_SORT_ENTRY_CHK(comm) MK_SORT_ENTRY_CHK(dso) MK_SORT_ENTRY_CHK(sym) +MK_SORT_ENTRY_CHK(parallelism) =20 =20 static bool __sort__hpp_equal(struct perf_hpp_fmt *a, struct perf_hpp_fmt = *b) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h index a8572574e1686..11fb15f914093 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ enum sort_type { SORT_ANNOTATE_DATA_TYPE_OFFSET, SORT_SYM_OFFSET, SORT_ANNOTATE_DATA_TYPE_CACHELINE, + SORT_PARALLELISM, =20 /* branch stack specific sort keys */ __SORT_BRANCH_STACK, --=20 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog From nobody Sun Feb 8 11:26:46 2026 Received: from mail-ej1-f74.google.com (mail-ej1-f74.google.com [209.85.218.74]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 89A251FC7F6 for ; 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Wed, 05 Feb 2025 08:28:32 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 17:27:42 +0100 In-Reply-To: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog Message-ID: <6b1197cf7daac315b998e8c96042822b56d4bd25.1738772628.git.dvyukov@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v5 3/8] perf report: Switch filtered from u8 to u16 From: Dmitry Vyukov To: namhyung@kernel.org, irogers@google.com Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dmitry Vyukov , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" We already have all u8 bits taken, adding one more filter leads to unpleasa= nt failure mode, where code compiles w/o warnings, but the last filters silent= ly don't work. Add a typedef and switch to u16. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- tools/perf/util/addr_location.h | 3 ++- tools/perf/util/hist.c | 2 +- tools/perf/util/hist.h | 4 +++- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h b/tools/perf/util/addr_locatio= n.h index 36aaa45445f24..f83d74e370b2f 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #define __PERF_ADDR_LOCATION 1 =20 #include +#include "hist.h" =20 struct thread; struct maps; @@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ struct addr_location { const char *srcline; u64 addr; char level; - u8 filtered; + filter_mask_t filtered; u8 cpumode; s32 cpu; s32 socket; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c index cafd693568189..6b8f8da8d3b66 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static struct hist_entry *hist_entry__new(struct hist_e= ntry *template, return he; } =20 -static u8 symbol__parent_filter(const struct symbol *parent) +static filter_mask_t symbol__parent_filter(const struct symbol *parent) { if (symbol_conf.exclude_other && parent =3D=3D NULL) return 1 << HIST_FILTER__PARENT; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h index a6e662d77dc24..4035106a74087 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ enum hist_filter { HIST_FILTER__C2C, }; =20 +typedef u16 filter_mask_t; + enum hist_column { HISTC_SYMBOL, HISTC_TIME, @@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ struct hist_entry { bool leaf; =20 char level; - u8 filtered; + filter_mask_t filtered; =20 u16 callchain_size; union { --=20 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog From nobody Sun Feb 8 11:26:46 2026 Received: from mail-ed1-f73.google.com (mail-ed1-f73.google.com [209.85.208.73]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D93CE1FCD12 for ; Wed, 5 Feb 2025 16:28:36 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; 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Wed, 05 Feb 2025 08:28:35 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 17:27:43 +0100 In-Reply-To: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog Message-ID: Subject: [PATCH v5 4/8] perf report: Add parallelism filter From: Dmitry Vyukov To: namhyung@kernel.org, irogers@google.com Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dmitry Vyukov , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Add parallelism filter that can be used to look at specific parallelism levels only. The format is the same as cpu lists. For example: Only single-threaded samples: --parallelism=3D1 Low parallelism only: --parallelism=3D1-4 High parallelism only: --parallelism=3D64-128 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- tools/perf/builtin-report.c | 5 ++++- tools/perf/util/event.c | 2 ++ tools/perf/util/hist.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/perf/util/hist.h | 6 +++++- tools/perf/util/sort.c | 11 +++++++++++ tools/perf/util/symbol.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h | 4 ++++ 7 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c index 14d49f0625881..2a19abdc869a1 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c @@ -1390,6 +1390,8 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv) symbol__config_symfs), OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"), + OPT_STRING(0, "parallelism", &symbol_conf.parallelism_list_str, "parallel= ism", + "only consider these parallelism levels (cpu set format)"), OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info, "Display extended information about perf.data file"), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &annotate_opts.annotate_src, @@ -1721,7 +1723,8 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv) } =20 if (report.disable_order || !perf_session__has_switch_events(session)) { - if ((sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "parallelism")) || + if (symbol_conf.parallelism_list_str || + (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "parallelism")) || (field_order && strstr(field_order, "parallelism"))) { if (report.disable_order) ui__error("Use of parallelism is incompatible with --disable-order.\n"= ); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c index 3d3ac58e1c660..bea9698e0c6bf 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/event.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c @@ -769,6 +769,8 @@ int machine__resolve(struct machine *machine, struct ad= dr_location *al, =20 /* Account for possible out-of-order switch events. */ al->parallelism =3D min(max(machine->parallelism, 1), machine__nr_cpus_av= ail(machine)); + if (test_bit(al->parallelism, symbol_conf.parallelism_filter)) + al->filtered |=3D (1 << HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM); =20 if (al->map) { if (symbol_conf.dso_list && diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c index 6b8f8da8d3b66..446342246f5ee 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ static bool hists__filter_entry_by_symbol(struct hists *h= ists, struct hist_entry *he); static bool hists__filter_entry_by_socket(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *he); +static bool hists__filter_entry_by_parallelism(struct hists *hists, + struct hist_entry *he); =20 u16 hists__col_len(struct hists *hists, enum hist_column col) { @@ -1457,6 +1459,10 @@ static void hist_entry__check_and_remove_filter(stru= ct hist_entry *he, if (symbol_conf.sym_list =3D=3D NULL) return; break; + case HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM: + if (__bitmap_weight(symbol_conf.parallelism_filter, MAX_NR_CPUS + 1) =3D= =3D 0) + return; + break; case HIST_FILTER__PARENT: case HIST_FILTER__GUEST: case HIST_FILTER__HOST: @@ -1515,6 +1521,9 @@ static void hist_entry__apply_hierarchy_filters(struc= t hist_entry *he) hist_entry__check_and_remove_filter(he, HIST_FILTER__SYMBOL, perf_hpp__is_sym_entry); =20 + hist_entry__check_and_remove_filter(he, HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM, + perf_hpp__is_parallelism_entry); + hists__apply_filters(he->hists, he); } =20 @@ -1711,6 +1720,7 @@ static void hists__apply_filters(struct hists *hists,= struct hist_entry *he) hists__filter_entry_by_thread(hists, he); hists__filter_entry_by_symbol(hists, he); hists__filter_entry_by_socket(hists, he); + hists__filter_entry_by_parallelism(hists, he); } =20 int hists__collapse_resort(struct hists *hists, struct ui_progress *prog) @@ -2197,6 +2207,16 @@ static bool hists__filter_entry_by_socket(struct his= ts *hists, return false; } =20 +static bool hists__filter_entry_by_parallelism(struct hists *hists, + struct hist_entry *he) +{ + if (test_bit(he->parallelism, hists->parallelism_filter)) { + he->filtered |=3D (1 << HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM); + return true; + } + return false; +} + typedef bool (*filter_fn_t)(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *he); =20 static void hists__filter_by_type(struct hists *hists, int type, filter_fn= _t filter) @@ -2366,6 +2386,16 @@ void hists__filter_by_socket(struct hists *hists) hists__filter_entry_by_socket); } =20 +void hists__filter_by_parallelism(struct hists *hists) +{ + if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) + hists__filter_hierarchy(hists, HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM, + hists->parallelism_filter); + else + hists__filter_by_type(hists, HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM, + hists__filter_entry_by_parallelism); +} + void events_stats__inc(struct events_stats *stats, u32 type) { ++stats->nr_events[0]; @@ -2872,6 +2902,7 @@ int __hists__init(struct hists *hists, struct perf_hp= p_list *hpp_list) hists->entries =3D RB_ROOT_CACHED; mutex_init(&hists->lock); hists->socket_filter =3D -1; + hists->parallelism_filter =3D symbol_conf.parallelism_filter; hists->hpp_list =3D hpp_list; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hists->hpp_formats); return 0; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h index 4035106a74087..c2236e0d89f2a 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum hist_filter { HIST_FILTER__HOST, HIST_FILTER__SOCKET, HIST_FILTER__C2C, + HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM, }; =20 typedef u16 filter_mask_t; @@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ struct hists { const struct dso *dso_filter; const char *uid_filter_str; const char *symbol_filter_str; + unsigned long *parallelism_filter; struct mutex lock; struct hists_stats stats; u64 event_stream; @@ -388,11 +390,13 @@ void hists__filter_by_dso(struct hists *hists); void hists__filter_by_thread(struct hists *hists); void hists__filter_by_symbol(struct hists *hists); void hists__filter_by_socket(struct hists *hists); +void hists__filter_by_parallelism(struct hists *hists); =20 static inline bool hists__has_filter(struct hists *hists) { return hists->thread_filter || hists->dso_filter || - hists->symbol_filter_str || (hists->socket_filter > -1); + hists->symbol_filter_str || (hists->socket_filter > -1) || + hists->parallelism_filter; } =20 u16 hists__col_len(struct hists *hists, enum hist_column col); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c index 7eef43f5be360..3055496358ebb 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c @@ -900,6 +900,16 @@ sort__parallelism_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct = hist_entry *right) return right->parallelism - left->parallelism; } =20 +static int hist_entry__parallelism_filter(struct hist_entry *he, int type,= const void *arg) +{ + const unsigned long *parallelism_filter =3D arg; + + if (type !=3D HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM) + return -1; + + return test_bit(he->parallelism, parallelism_filter); +} + static int hist_entry__parallelism_snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, char *b= f, size_t size, unsigned int width) { @@ -909,6 +919,7 @@ static int hist_entry__parallelism_snprintf(struct hist= _entry *he, char *bf, struct sort_entry sort_parallelism =3D { .se_header =3D "Parallelism", .se_cmp =3D sort__parallelism_cmp, + .se_filter =3D hist_entry__parallelism_filter, .se_snprintf =3D hist_entry__parallelism_snprintf, .se_width_idx =3D HISTC_PARALLELISM, }; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c index 49b08adc6ee34..315f74b5bac06 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include "annotate.h" #include "build-id.h" #include "cap.h" +#include "cpumap.h" #include "dso.h" #include "util.h" // lsdir() #include "debug.h" @@ -2471,6 +2472,36 @@ int symbol__annotation_init(void) return 0; } =20 +static int setup_parallelism_bitmap(void) +{ + struct perf_cpu_map *map; + struct perf_cpu cpu; + int i, err =3D -1; + + if (symbol_conf.parallelism_list_str =3D=3D NULL) + return 0; + + map =3D perf_cpu_map__new(symbol_conf.parallelism_list_str); + if (map =3D=3D NULL) { + pr_err("failed to parse parallelism filter list\n"); + return -1; + } + + bitmap_fill(symbol_conf.parallelism_filter, MAX_NR_CPUS + 1); + perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, i, map) { + if (cpu.cpu <=3D 0 || cpu.cpu > MAX_NR_CPUS) { + pr_err("Requested parallelism level %d is invalid.\n", cpu.cpu); + goto out_delete_map; + } + __clear_bit(cpu.cpu, symbol_conf.parallelism_filter); + } + + err =3D 0; +out_delete_map: + perf_cpu_map__put(map); + return err; +} + int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env) { const char *symfs; @@ -2490,6 +2521,9 @@ int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env) return -1; } =20 + if (setup_parallelism_bitmap()) + return -1; + if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list, symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0) return -1; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h index a9c51acc722fe..c5b2e56127e22 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ #define __PERF_SYMBOL_CONF 1 =20 #include +#include +#include "perf.h" =20 struct strlist; 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charset="utf-8" Latency output field is similar to overhead, but represents overhead for latency rather than CPU consumption. It's re-scaled from overhead by dividi= ng weight by the current parallelism level at the time of the sample. It effectively models profiling with 1 sample taken per unit of wall-clock time rather than unit of CPU time. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- Changes in v5: - fixed formatting of latency field in --stdout mode --- tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c | 27 ++++++++----- tools/perf/ui/hist.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++--------------- tools/perf/util/addr_location.h | 2 + tools/perf/util/event.c | 6 +++ tools/perf/util/events_stats.h | 2 + tools/perf/util/hist.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++------- tools/perf/util/hist.h | 12 ++++++ tools/perf/util/sort.c | 2 + 8 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c index 49ba82bf33918..35c10509b797f 100644 --- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c +++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ int __hpp__slsmg_color_printf(struct perf_hpp *hpp, c= onst char *fmt, ...) return ret; } =20 -#define __HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define __HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ static u64 __hpp_get_##_field(struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return he->stat._field; \ @@ -1238,10 +1238,10 @@ hist_browser__hpp_color_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt= *fmt, \ struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return hpp__fmt(fmt, hpp, he, __hpp_get_##_field, " %*.2f%%", \ - __hpp__slsmg_color_printf, true); \ + __hpp__slsmg_color_printf, _fmttype); \ } =20 -#define __HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define __HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ static u64 __hpp_get_acc_##_field(struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return he->stat_acc->_field; \ @@ -1262,15 +1262,18 @@ hist_browser__hpp_color_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt= *fmt, \ return ret; \ } \ return hpp__fmt(fmt, hpp, he, __hpp_get_acc_##_field, \ - " %*.2f%%", __hpp__slsmg_color_printf, true); \ + " %*.2f%%", __hpp__slsmg_color_printf, \ + _fmttype); \ } =20 -__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead, period) -__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_sys, period_sys) -__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_us, period_us) -__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_guest_sys, period_guest_sys) -__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_guest_us, period_guest_us) -__HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(overhead_acc, period) +__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead, period, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) +__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(latency, latency, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__LATENCY) +__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_sys, period_sys, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCEN= T) +__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_us, period_us, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) +__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_guest_sys, period_guest_sys, PERF_HPP_FMT_= TYPE__PERCENT) +__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(overhead_guest_us, period_guest_us, PERF_HPP_FMT_TY= PE__PERCENT) +__HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(overhead_acc, period, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCEN= T) +__HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(latency_acc, latency, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__LATENC= Y) =20 #undef __HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN #undef __HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN @@ -1279,6 +1282,8 @@ void hist_browser__init_hpp(void) { perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD].color =3D hist_browser__hpp_color_overhead; + perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__LATENCY].color =3D + hist_browser__hpp_color_latency; perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_SYS].color =3D hist_browser__hpp_color_overhead_sys; perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_US].color =3D @@ -1289,6 +1294,8 @@ void hist_browser__init_hpp(void) hist_browser__hpp_color_overhead_guest_us; perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_ACC].color =3D hist_browser__hpp_color_overhead_acc; + perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__LATENCY_ACC].color =3D + hist_browser__hpp_color_latency_acc; =20 res_sample_init(); } diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c index 34fda1d5eccb4..6de6309595f9e 100644 --- a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c +++ b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c @@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ static int __hpp__fmt_print(struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct= hists *hists, u64 val, int nr_samples, const char *fmt, int len, hpp_snprint_fn print_fn, enum perf_hpp_fmt_type fmtype) { - if (fmtype =3D=3D PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) { + if (fmtype =3D=3D PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT || fmtype =3D=3D PERF_HPP_FM= T_TYPE__LATENCY) { double percent =3D 0.0; - u64 total =3D hists__total_period(hists); + u64 total =3D fmtype =3D=3D PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT ? hists__total_pe= riod(hists) : + hists__total_latency(hists); =20 if (total) percent =3D 100.0 * val / total; @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ int hpp__fmt(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp = *hpp, print_fn, fmtype); } =20 - if (fmtype =3D=3D PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) + if (fmtype =3D=3D PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT || fmtype =3D=3D PERF_HPP_FM= T_TYPE__LATENCY) len -=3D 2; /* 2 for a space and a % sign */ else len -=3D 1; @@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ static int hpp_entry_scnprintf(struct perf_hpp *hpp, co= nst char *fmt, ...) return (ret >=3D ssize) ? (ssize - 1) : ret; } =20 -#define __HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define __HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ static u64 he_get_##_field(struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return he->stat._field; \ @@ -366,15 +367,15 @@ static int hpp__color_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fm= t, \ struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return hpp__fmt(fmt, hpp, he, he_get_##_field, " %*.2f%%", \ - hpp_color_scnprintf, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT); \ + hpp_color_scnprintf, _fmttype); \ } =20 -#define __HPP_ENTRY_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define __HPP_ENTRY_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ static int hpp__entry_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, \ struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return hpp__fmt(fmt, hpp, he, he_get_##_field, " %*.2f%%", \ - hpp_entry_scnprintf, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT); \ + hpp_entry_scnprintf, _fmttype); \ } =20 #define __HPP_SORT_FN(_type, _field) \ @@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ static int64_t hpp__sort_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt *f= mt __maybe_unused, \ return __hpp__sort(a, b, he_get_##_field); \ } =20 -#define __HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define __HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ static u64 he_get_acc_##_field(struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return he->stat_acc->_field; \ @@ -394,15 +395,15 @@ static int hpp__color_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fm= t, \ struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return hpp__fmt_acc(fmt, hpp, he, he_get_acc_##_field, " %*.2f%%", \ - hpp_color_scnprintf, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT); \ + hpp_color_scnprintf, _fmttype); \ } =20 -#define __HPP_ENTRY_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define __HPP_ENTRY_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ static int hpp__entry_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, \ struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he) \ { \ return hpp__fmt_acc(fmt, hpp, he, he_get_acc_##_field, " %*.2f%%", \ - hpp_entry_scnprintf, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT); \ + hpp_entry_scnprintf, _fmttype); \ } =20 #define __HPP_SORT_ACC_FN(_type, _field) \ @@ -453,14 +454,14 @@ static int64_t hpp__sort_##_type(struct perf_hpp_fmt = *fmt __maybe_unused, \ } =20 =20 -#define HPP_PERCENT_FNS(_type, _field) \ -__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ -__HPP_ENTRY_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define HPP_PERCENT_FNS(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ +__HPP_COLOR_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ +__HPP_ENTRY_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ __HPP_SORT_FN(_type, _field) =20 -#define HPP_PERCENT_ACC_FNS(_type, _field) \ -__HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ -__HPP_ENTRY_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field) \ +#define HPP_PERCENT_ACC_FNS(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ +__HPP_COLOR_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ +__HPP_ENTRY_ACC_PERCENT_FN(_type, _field, _fmttype) \ __HPP_SORT_ACC_FN(_type, _field) =20 #define HPP_RAW_FNS(_type, _field) \ @@ -471,12 +472,14 @@ __HPP_SORT_RAW_FN(_type, _field) __HPP_ENTRY_AVERAGE_FN(_type, _field) \ __HPP_SORT_AVERAGE_FN(_type, _field) =20 -HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead, period) -HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_sys, period_sys) -HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_us, period_us) -HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_guest_sys, period_guest_sys) -HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_guest_us, period_guest_us) -HPP_PERCENT_ACC_FNS(overhead_acc, period) +HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead, period, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) +HPP_PERCENT_FNS(latency, latency, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__LATENCY) +HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_sys, period_sys, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) +HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_us, period_us, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) +HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_guest_sys, period_guest_sys, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__P= ERCENT) +HPP_PERCENT_FNS(overhead_guest_us, period_guest_us, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PER= CENT) +HPP_PERCENT_ACC_FNS(overhead_acc, period, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__PERCENT) +HPP_PERCENT_ACC_FNS(latency_acc, latency, PERF_HPP_FMT_TYPE__LATENCY) =20 HPP_RAW_FNS(samples, nr_events) HPP_RAW_FNS(period, period) @@ -548,11 +551,13 @@ static bool hpp__equal(struct perf_hpp_fmt *a, struct= perf_hpp_fmt *b) =20 struct perf_hpp_fmt perf_hpp__format[] =3D { HPP__COLOR_PRINT_FNS("Overhead", overhead, OVERHEAD), + HPP__COLOR_PRINT_FNS("Latency", latency, LATENCY), HPP__COLOR_PRINT_FNS("sys", overhead_sys, OVERHEAD_SYS), HPP__COLOR_PRINT_FNS("usr", overhead_us, OVERHEAD_US), HPP__COLOR_PRINT_FNS("guest sys", overhead_guest_sys, OVERHEAD_GUEST_SYS), HPP__COLOR_PRINT_FNS("guest usr", overhead_guest_us, OVERHEAD_GUEST_US), HPP__COLOR_ACC_PRINT_FNS("Children", overhead_acc, OVERHEAD_ACC), + HPP__COLOR_ACC_PRINT_FNS("Latency", latency_acc, LATENCY_ACC), HPP__PRINT_FNS("Samples", samples, SAMPLES), HPP__PRINT_FNS("Period", period, PERIOD), HPP__PRINT_FNS("Weight1", weight1, WEIGHT1), @@ -601,6 +606,11 @@ static void fmt_free(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt) fmt->free(fmt); } =20 +static bool fmt_equal(struct perf_hpp_fmt *a, struct perf_hpp_fmt *b) +{ + return a->equal && a->equal(a, b); +} + void perf_hpp__init(void) { int i; @@ -671,30 +681,26 @@ static void perf_hpp__column_unregister(struct perf_h= pp_fmt *format) =20 void perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate(void) { - struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, *acc, *ovh, *tmp; + struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, *acc, *ovh, *acc_lat, *tmp; =20 if (is_strict_order(field_order)) return; =20 ovh =3D &perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD]; acc =3D &perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_ACC]; + acc_lat =3D &perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__LATENCY_ACC]; =20 perf_hpp_list__for_each_format_safe(&perf_hpp_list, fmt, tmp) { - if (acc->equal(acc, fmt)) { + if (fmt_equal(acc, fmt) || fmt_equal(acc_lat, fmt)) { perf_hpp__column_unregister(fmt); continue; } =20 - if (ovh->equal(ovh, fmt)) + if (fmt_equal(ovh, fmt)) fmt->name =3D "Overhead"; } } =20 -static bool fmt_equal(struct perf_hpp_fmt *a, struct perf_hpp_fmt *b) -{ - return a->equal && a->equal(a, b); -} - void perf_hpp__setup_output_field(struct perf_hpp_list *list) { struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt; @@ -819,6 +825,7 @@ void perf_hpp__reset_width(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, st= ruct hists *hists) =20 switch (fmt->idx) { case PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD: + case PERF_HPP__LATENCY: case PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_SYS: case PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_US: case PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_ACC: diff --git a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h b/tools/perf/util/addr_locatio= n.h index f83d74e370b2f..663e9a55d8ed3 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/addr_location.h @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ struct addr_location { s32 socket; /* Same as machine.parallelism but within [1, nr_cpus]. */ int parallelism; + /* See he_stat.latency. */ + u64 latency; }; =20 void addr_location__init(struct addr_location *al); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c index bea9698e0c6bf..36e576f141473 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/event.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c @@ -771,6 +771,12 @@ int machine__resolve(struct machine *machine, struct a= ddr_location *al, al->parallelism =3D min(max(machine->parallelism, 1), machine__nr_cpus_av= ail(machine)); if (test_bit(al->parallelism, symbol_conf.parallelism_filter)) al->filtered |=3D (1 << HIST_FILTER__PARALLELISM); + /* + * Multiply it by some const to avoid precision loss or dealing + * with floats. The multiplier does not matter otherwise since + * we only print it as percents. + */ + al->latency =3D sample->period * 1000 / al->parallelism; =20 if (al->map) { if (symbol_conf.dso_list && diff --git a/tools/perf/util/events_stats.h b/tools/perf/util/events_stats.h index eabd7913c3092..dcff697ed2529 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/events_stats.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/events_stats.h @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ struct events_stats { struct hists_stats { u64 total_period; u64 total_non_filtered_period; + u64 total_latency; + u64 total_non_filtered_latency; u32 nr_samples; u32 nr_non_filtered_samples; u32 nr_lost_samples; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c index 446342246f5ee..a29324e33ed04 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c @@ -305,9 +305,10 @@ static long hist_time(unsigned long htime) return htime; } =20 -static void he_stat__add_period(struct he_stat *he_stat, u64 period) +static void he_stat__add_period(struct he_stat *he_stat, u64 period, u64 l= atency) { he_stat->period +=3D period; + he_stat->latency +=3D latency; he_stat->nr_events +=3D 1; } =20 @@ -322,6 +323,7 @@ static void he_stat__add_stat(struct he_stat *dest, str= uct he_stat *src) dest->weight2 +=3D src->weight2; dest->weight3 +=3D src->weight3; dest->nr_events +=3D src->nr_events; + dest->latency +=3D src->latency; } =20 static void he_stat__decay(struct he_stat *he_stat) @@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ static void he_stat__decay(struct he_stat *he_stat) he_stat->weight1 =3D (he_stat->weight1 * 7) / 8; he_stat->weight2 =3D (he_stat->weight2 * 7) / 8; he_stat->weight3 =3D (he_stat->weight3 * 7) / 8; + he_stat->latency =3D (he_stat->latency * 7) / 8; } =20 static void hists__delete_entry(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *he= ); @@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ static void hists__delete_entry(struct hists *hists, st= ruct hist_entry *he); static bool hists__decay_entry(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *he) { u64 prev_period =3D he->stat.period; - u64 diff; + u64 prev_latency =3D he->stat.latency; =20 if (prev_period =3D=3D 0) return true; @@ -348,12 +351,16 @@ static bool hists__decay_entry(struct hists *hists, s= truct hist_entry *he) he_stat__decay(he->stat_acc); decay_callchain(he->callchain); =20 - diff =3D prev_period - he->stat.period; - if (!he->depth) { - hists->stats.total_period -=3D diff; - if (!he->filtered) - hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period -=3D diff; + u64 period_diff =3D prev_period - he->stat.period; + u64 latency_diff =3D prev_latency - he->stat.latency; + + hists->stats.total_period -=3D period_diff; + hists->stats.total_latency -=3D latency_diff; + if (!he->filtered) { + hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period -=3D period_diff; + hists->stats.total_non_filtered_latency -=3D latency_diff; + } } =20 if (!he->leaf) { @@ -368,7 +375,7 @@ static bool hists__decay_entry(struct hists *hists, str= uct hist_entry *he) } } =20 - return he->stat.period =3D=3D 0; + return he->stat.period =3D=3D 0 && he->stat.latency =3D=3D 0; } =20 static void hists__delete_entry(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *he) @@ -594,14 +601,17 @@ static filter_mask_t symbol__parent_filter(const stru= ct symbol *parent) return 0; } =20 -static void hist_entry__add_callchain_period(struct hist_entry *he, u64 pe= riod) +static void hist_entry__add_callchain_period(struct hist_entry *he, u64 pe= riod, u64 latency) { if (!hist_entry__has_callchains(he) || !symbol_conf.use_callchain) return; =20 he->hists->callchain_period +=3D period; - if (!he->filtered) + he->hists->callchain_latency +=3D latency; + if (!he->filtered) { he->hists->callchain_non_filtered_period +=3D period; + he->hists->callchain_non_filtered_latency +=3D latency; + } } =20 static struct hist_entry *hists__findnew_entry(struct hists *hists, @@ -614,6 +624,7 @@ static struct hist_entry *hists__findnew_entry(struct h= ists *hists, struct hist_entry *he; int64_t cmp; u64 period =3D entry->stat.period; + u64 latency =3D entry->stat.latency; bool leftmost =3D true; =20 p =3D &hists->entries_in->rb_root.rb_node; @@ -632,10 +643,10 @@ static struct hist_entry *hists__findnew_entry(struct= hists *hists, if (!cmp) { if (sample_self) { he_stat__add_stat(&he->stat, &entry->stat); - hist_entry__add_callchain_period(he, period); + hist_entry__add_callchain_period(he, period, latency); } if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) - he_stat__add_period(he->stat_acc, period); + he_stat__add_period(he->stat_acc, period, latency); =20 block_info__delete(entry->block_info); =20 @@ -672,7 +683,7 @@ static struct hist_entry *hists__findnew_entry(struct h= ists *hists, return NULL; =20 if (sample_self) - hist_entry__add_callchain_period(he, period); + hist_entry__add_callchain_period(he, period, latency); hists->nr_entries++; =20 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node_in, parent, p); @@ -751,6 +762,7 @@ __hists__add_entry(struct hists *hists, .weight1 =3D sample->weight, .weight2 =3D sample->ins_lat, .weight3 =3D sample->p_stage_cyc, + .latency =3D al->latency, }, .parent =3D sym_parent, .filtered =3D symbol__parent_filter(sym_parent) | al->filtered, @@ -1768,12 +1780,14 @@ static void hists__reset_filter_stats(struct hists = *hists) { hists->nr_non_filtered_entries =3D 0; hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period =3D 0; + hists->stats.total_non_filtered_latency =3D 0; } =20 void hists__reset_stats(struct hists *hists) { hists->nr_entries =3D 0; hists->stats.total_period =3D 0; + hists->stats.total_latency =3D 0; =20 hists__reset_filter_stats(hists); } @@ -1782,6 +1796,7 @@ static void hists__inc_filter_stats(struct hists *his= ts, struct hist_entry *h) { hists->nr_non_filtered_entries++; hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period +=3D h->stat.period; + hists->stats.total_non_filtered_latency +=3D h->stat.latency; } =20 void hists__inc_stats(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *h) @@ -1791,6 +1806,7 @@ void hists__inc_stats(struct hists *hists, struct his= t_entry *h) =20 hists->nr_entries++; hists->stats.total_period +=3D h->stat.period; + hists->stats.total_latency +=3D h->stat.latency; } =20 static void hierarchy_recalc_total_periods(struct hists *hists) @@ -1802,6 +1818,8 @@ static void hierarchy_recalc_total_periods(struct his= ts *hists) =20 hists->stats.total_period =3D 0; hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period =3D 0; + hists->stats.total_latency =3D 0; + hists->stats.total_non_filtered_latency =3D 0; =20 /* * recalculate total period using top-level entries only @@ -1813,8 +1831,11 @@ static void hierarchy_recalc_total_periods(struct hi= sts *hists) node =3D rb_next(node); =20 hists->stats.total_period +=3D he->stat.period; - if (!he->filtered) + hists->stats.total_latency +=3D he->stat.latency; + if (!he->filtered) { hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period +=3D he->stat.period; + hists->stats.total_non_filtered_latency +=3D he->stat.latency; + } } } =20 @@ -2791,6 +2812,12 @@ u64 hists__total_period(struct hists *hists) hists->stats.total_period; } =20 +u64 hists__total_latency(struct hists *hists) +{ + return symbol_conf.filter_relative ? hists->stats.total_non_filtered_late= ncy : + hists->stats.total_latency; +} + int __hists__scnprintf_title(struct hists *hists, char *bf, size_t size, b= ool show_freq) { char unit; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h index c2236e0d89f2a..91159f16c60b2 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h @@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ struct hists { u64 nr_non_filtered_entries; u64 callchain_period; u64 callchain_non_filtered_period; + u64 callchain_latency; + u64 callchain_non_filtered_latency; struct thread *thread_filter; const struct dso *dso_filter; const char *uid_filter_str; @@ -170,6 +172,12 @@ struct res_sample { =20 struct he_stat { u64 period; + /* + * Period re-scaled from CPU time to wall-clock time (divided by the + * parallelism at the time of the sample). This represents effect of + * the event on latency rather than CPU consumption. + */ + u64 latency; u64 period_sys; u64 period_us; u64 period_guest_sys; @@ -374,6 +382,7 @@ void hists__output_recalc_col_len(struct hists *hists, = int max_rows); struct hist_entry *hists__get_entry(struct hists *hists, int idx); =20 u64 hists__total_period(struct hists *hists); +u64 hists__total_latency(struct hists *hists); void hists__reset_stats(struct hists *hists); void hists__inc_stats(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *h); void hists__inc_nr_events(struct hists *hists); @@ -555,11 +564,13 @@ extern struct perf_hpp_fmt perf_hpp__format[]; enum { /* Matches perf_hpp__format array. */ PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD, + PERF_HPP__LATENCY, PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_SYS, PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_US, PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_GUEST_SYS, PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_GUEST_US, PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_ACC, + PERF_HPP__LATENCY_ACC, PERF_HPP__SAMPLES, PERF_HPP__PERIOD, PERF_HPP__WEIGHT1, @@ -615,6 +626,7 @@ void hists__reset_column_width(struct hists *hists); 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Wed, 05 Feb 2025 08:28:40 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 17:27:45 +0100 In-Reply-To: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog Message-ID: Subject: [PATCH v5 6/8] perf report: Add --latency flag From: Dmitry Vyukov To: namhyung@kernel.org, irogers@google.com Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dmitry Vyukov , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Add record/report --latency flag that allows to capture and show latency-centric profiles rather than the default CPU-consumption-centric profiles. For latency profiles record captures context switch events, and report shows Latency as the first column. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- Changes in v5: - added description of --latency flag in Documentation flags --- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt | 4 +++ tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt | 5 +++ tools/perf/builtin-record.c | 20 ++++++++++++ tools/perf/builtin-report.c | 32 +++++++++++++++--- tools/perf/ui/hist.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++----- tools/perf/util/hist.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/sort.c | 33 +++++++++++++++---- tools/perf/util/sort.h | 2 +- tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h | 4 ++- 9 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/tools/perf/Document= ation/perf-record.txt index 80686d590de24..c7fc1ba265e27 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt @@ -227,6 +227,10 @@ OPTIONS '--filter' exists, the new filter expression will be combined with them by '&&'. =20 +--latency:: + Enable data collection for latency profiling. + Use perf report --latency for latency-centric profile. + -a:: --all-cpus:: System-wide collection from all CPUs (default if no target is spec= ified). diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Document= ation/perf-report.txt index 87f8645194062..66794131aec48 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt @@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ OPTIONS --hide-unresolved:: Only display entries resolved to a symbol. =20 +--latency:: + Show latency-centric profile rather than the default + CPU-consumption-centric profile + (requires perf record --latency flag). + -s:: --sort=3D:: Sort histogram entries by given key(s) - multiple keys can be specified diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c index 5db1aedf48df9..e219639ac401b 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ struct record { struct evlist *sb_evlist; pthread_t thread_id; int realtime_prio; + bool latency; bool switch_output_event_set; bool no_buildid; bool no_buildid_set; @@ -3371,6 +3372,9 @@ static struct option __record_options[] =3D { parse_events_option), OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter", "event filter", parse_filter), + OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "latency", &record.latency, + "Enable data collection for latency profiling.\n" + "\t\t\t Use perf report --latency for latency-centric profile."), OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist, NULL, "don't record events from perf itself", exclude_perf), @@ -4017,6 +4021,22 @@ int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) =20 } =20 + if (record.latency) { + /* + * There is no fundamental reason why latency profiling + * can't work for system-wide mode, but exact semantics + * and details are to be defined. + * See the following thread for details: + * https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z4XDJyvjiie3howF@google.com/ + */ + if (record.opts.target.system_wide) { + pr_err("Failed: latency profiling is not supported with system-wide col= lection.\n"); + err =3D -EINVAL; + goto out_opts; + } + record.opts.record_switch_events =3D true; + } + if (rec->buildid_mmap) { if (!perf_can_record_build_id()) { pr_err("Failed: no support to record build id in mmap events, update yo= ur kernel.\n"); diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c index 2a19abdc869a1..69de6dbefecfa 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c @@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ struct report { u64 nr_entries; u64 queue_size; u64 total_cycles; + u64 total_samples; + u64 singlethreaded_samples; int socket_filter; DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS); struct branch_type_stat brtype_stat; @@ -331,6 +333,10 @@ static int process_sample_event(const struct perf_tool= *tool, &rep->total_cycles, evsel); } =20 + rep->total_samples++; + if (al.parallelism =3D=3D 1) + rep->singlethreaded_samples++; + ret =3D hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep); if (ret < 0) pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n"); @@ -1079,6 +1085,11 @@ static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep) return ret; } =20 + /* Don't show Latency column for non-parallel profiles by default. */ + if (rep->singlethreaded_samples * 100 / rep->total_samples >=3D 99 && + !symbol_conf.prefer_latency) + perf_hpp__cancel_latency(); + evlist__check_mem_load_aux(session->evlist); =20 if (rep->stats_mode) @@ -1468,6 +1479,10 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv) "Disable raw trace ordering"), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-empty", &report.skip_empty, "Do not display empty (or dummy) events in the output"), + OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "latency", &symbol_conf.prefer_latency, + "Show latency-centric profile rather than the default\n" + "\t\t\t CPU-consumption-centric profile\n" + "\t\t\t (requires perf record --latency flag)."), OPT_END() }; struct perf_data data =3D { @@ -1722,16 +1737,25 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv) symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample =3D true; } =20 + symbol_conf.enable_latency =3D true; if (report.disable_order || !perf_session__has_switch_events(session)) { if (symbol_conf.parallelism_list_str || - (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "parallelism")) || - (field_order && strstr(field_order, "parallelism"))) { + symbol_conf.prefer_latency || + (sort_order && (strstr(sort_order, "latency") || + strstr(sort_order, "parallelism"))) || + (field_order && (strstr(field_order, "latency") || + strstr(field_order, "parallelism")))) { if (report.disable_order) - ui__error("Use of parallelism is incompatible with --disable-order.\n"= ); + ui__error("Use of latency profile or parallelism is incompatible with = --disable-order.\n"); else - ui__error("Use of parallelism requires --switch-events during record.\= n"); + ui__error("Use of latency profile or parallelism requires --latency fl= ag during record.\n"); return -1; } + /* + * If user did not ask for anything related to + * latency/parallelism explicitly, just don't show it. + */ + symbol_conf.enable_latency =3D false; } =20 if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) { diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c index 6de6309595f9e..b453f8eb579cc 100644 --- a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c +++ b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c @@ -632,27 +632,36 @@ void perf_hpp__init(void) return; =20 if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) { - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_ACC); + /* Use idempotent addition to avoid more complex logic. */ + if (symbol_conf.prefer_latency) + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__LATENCY_ACC, true); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_ACC, true); + if (symbol_conf.enable_latency) + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__LATENCY_ACC, true); perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD].name =3D "Self"; } =20 - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD); + if (symbol_conf.prefer_latency) + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__LATENCY, true); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD, true); + if (symbol_conf.enable_latency) + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__LATENCY, true); =20 if (symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization) { - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_SYS); - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_US); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_SYS, false); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_US, false); =20 if (perf_guest) { - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_GUEST_SYS); - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_GUEST_US); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_GUEST_SYS, false); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD_GUEST_US, false); } } =20 if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__SAMPLES); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__SAMPLES, false); =20 if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) - hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__PERIOD); + hpp_dimension__add_output(PERF_HPP__PERIOD, false); } =20 void perf_hpp_list__column_register(struct perf_hpp_list *list, @@ -701,6 +710,22 @@ void perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate(void) } } =20 +void perf_hpp__cancel_latency(void) +{ + struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, *lat, *acc, *tmp; + + if (is_strict_order(field_order) || is_strict_order(sort_order)) + return; + + lat =3D &perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__LATENCY]; + acc =3D &perf_hpp__format[PERF_HPP__LATENCY_ACC]; + + perf_hpp_list__for_each_format_safe(&perf_hpp_list, fmt, tmp) { + if (fmt_equal(lat, fmt) || fmt_equal(acc, fmt)) + perf_hpp__column_unregister(fmt); + } +} + void perf_hpp__setup_output_field(struct perf_hpp_list *list) { struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h index 91159f16c60b2..29d4c7a3d1747 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h @@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ enum { =20 void perf_hpp__init(void); void perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate(void); +void perf_hpp__cancel_latency(void); void perf_hpp__setup_output_field(struct perf_hpp_list *list); void perf_hpp__reset_output_field(struct perf_hpp_list *list); void perf_hpp__append_sort_keys(struct perf_hpp_list *list); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c index bc4c3acfe7552..2b6023de7a53a 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c @@ -2622,6 +2622,7 @@ struct hpp_dimension { const char *name; struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt; int taken; + int was_taken; }; =20 #define DIM(d, n) { .name =3D n, .fmt =3D &perf_hpp__format[d], } @@ -3513,6 +3514,7 @@ static int __hpp_dimension__add(struct hpp_dimension = *hd, return -1; =20 hd->taken =3D 1; + hd->was_taken =3D 1; perf_hpp_list__register_sort_field(list, fmt); return 0; } @@ -3547,10 +3549,15 @@ static int __hpp_dimension__add_output(struct perf_= hpp_list *list, return 0; } =20 -int hpp_dimension__add_output(unsigned col) +int hpp_dimension__add_output(unsigned col, bool implicit) { + struct hpp_dimension *hd; + BUG_ON(col >=3D PERF_HPP__MAX_INDEX); - return __hpp_dimension__add_output(&perf_hpp_list, &hpp_sort_dimensions[c= ol]); + hd =3D &hpp_sort_dimensions[col]; + if (implicit && !hd->was_taken) + return 0; + return __hpp_dimension__add_output(&perf_hpp_list, hd); } =20 int sort_dimension__add(struct perf_hpp_list *list, const char *tok, @@ -3809,10 +3816,24 @@ static char *setup_overhead(char *keys) if (sort__mode =3D=3D SORT_MODE__DIFF) return keys; =20 - keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("overhead", keys); - - if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) - keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("overhead_children", keys); + if (symbol_conf.prefer_latency) { + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("overhead", keys); + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("latency", keys); + if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) { + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("overhead_children", keys); + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("latency_children", keys); + } + } else if (!keys || (!strstr(keys, "overhead") && + !strstr(keys, "latency"))) { + if (symbol_conf.enable_latency) + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("latency", keys); + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("overhead", keys); + if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) { + if (symbol_conf.enable_latency) + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("latency_children", keys); + keys =3D prefix_if_not_in("overhead_children", keys); + } + } =20 return keys; } diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h index 11fb15f914093..180d36a2bea35 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ int report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option= *opt, const char *arg, i =20 bool is_strict_order(const char *order); =20 -int hpp_dimension__add_output(unsigned col); +int hpp_dimension__add_output(unsigned col, bool implicit); void reset_dimensions(void); int sort_dimension__add(struct perf_hpp_list *list, const char *tok, struct evlist *evlist, diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h index c5b2e56127e22..cd9aa82c7d5ad 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ struct symbol_conf { keep_exited_threads, annotate_data_member, annotate_data_sample, - skip_empty; 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charset="utf-8" Describe latency and parallelism profiling, related flags, and differences with the currently only supported CPU-consumption-centric profiling. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- .../callchain-overhead-calculation.txt | 5 +- .../cpu-and-latency-overheads.txt | 85 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt | 49 +++++++---- tools/perf/Documentation/tips.txt | 3 + 4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/callchain-overhead-calculation.txt b/= tools/perf/Documentation/callchain-overhead-calculation.txt index 1a757927195ed..e0202bf5bd1a0 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/callchain-overhead-calculation.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/callchain-overhead-calculation.txt @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ Overhead calculation -------------------- -The overhead can be shown in two columns as 'Children' and 'Self' when -perf collects callchains. The 'self' overhead is simply calculated by +The CPU overhead can be shown in two columns as 'Children' and 'Self' +when perf collects callchains (and corresponding 'Wall' columns for +wall-clock overhead). The 'self' overhead is simply calculated by adding all period values of the entry - usually a function (symbol). This is the value that perf shows traditionally and sum of all the 'self' overhead values should be 100%. diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/cpu-and-latency-overheads.txt b/tools= /perf/Documentation/cpu-and-latency-overheads.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..3b6d637054651 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/cpu-and-latency-overheads.txt @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +CPU and latency overheads +------------------------- +There are two notions of time: wall-clock time and CPU time. +For a single-threaded program, or a program running on a single-core machi= ne, +these notions are the same. However, for a multi-threaded/multi-process pr= ogram +running on a multi-core machine, these notions are significantly different. +Each second of wall-clock time we have number-of-cores seconds of CPU time. +Perf can measure overhead for both of these times (shown in 'overhead' and +'latency' columns for CPU and wall-clock time correspondingly). + +Optimizing CPU overhead is useful to improve 'throughput', while optimizing +latency overhead is useful to improve 'latency'. It's important to underst= and +which one is useful in a concrete situation at hand. For example, the form= er +may be useful to improve max throughput of a CI build server that runs on = 100% +CPU utilization, while the latter may be useful to improve user-perceived +latency of a single interactive program build. +These overheads may be significantly different in some cases. For example, +consider a program that executes function 'foo' for 9 seconds with 1 threa= d, +and then executes function 'bar' for 1 second with 128 threads (consumes +128 seconds of CPU time). The CPU overhead is: 'foo' - 6.6%, 'bar' - 93.4%. +While the latency overhead is: 'foo' - 90%, 'bar' - 10%. If we try to opti= mize +running time of the program looking at the (wrong in this case) CPU overhe= ad, +we would concentrate on the function 'bar', but it can yield only 10% runn= ing +time improvement at best. + +By default, perf shows only CPU overhead. To show latency overhead, use +'perf record --latency' and 'perf report': + +----------------------------------- +Overhead Latency Command + 93.88% 25.79% cc1 + 1.90% 39.87% gzip + 0.99% 10.16% dpkg-deb + 0.57% 1.00% as + 0.40% 0.46% sh +----------------------------------- + +To sort by latency overhead, use 'perf report --latency': + +----------------------------------- +Latency Overhead Command + 39.87% 1.90% gzip + 25.79% 93.88% cc1 + 10.16% 0.99% dpkg-deb + 4.17% 0.29% git + 2.81% 0.11% objtool +----------------------------------- + +To get insight into the difference between the overheads, you may check +parallelization histogram with '--sort=3Dlatency,parallelism,comm,symbol -= -hierarchy' +flags. It shows fraction of (wall-clock) time the workload utilizes differ= ent +numbers of cores ('Parallelism' column). For example, in the following case +the workload utilizes only 1 core most of the time, but also has some +highly-parallel phases, which explains significant difference between +CPU and wall-clock overheads: + +----------------------------------- + Latency Overhead Parallelism / Command / Symbol ++ 56.98% 2.29% 1 ++ 16.94% 1.36% 2 ++ 4.00% 20.13% 125 ++ 3.66% 18.25% 124 ++ 3.48% 17.66% 126 ++ 3.26% 0.39% 3 ++ 2.61% 12.93% 123 +----------------------------------- + +By expanding corresponding lines, you may see what commands/functions run +at the given parallelism level: + +----------------------------------- + Latency Overhead Parallelism / Command / Symbol +- 56.98% 2.29% 1 + 32.80% 1.32% gzip + 4.46% 0.18% cc1 + 2.81% 0.11% objtool + 2.43% 0.10% dpkg-source + 2.22% 0.09% ld + 2.10% 0.08% dpkg-genchanges +----------------------------------- + +To see the normal function-level profile for particular parallelism levels +(number of threads actively running on CPUs), you may use '--parallelism' +filter. For example, to see the profile only for low parallelism phases +of a workload use '--latency --parallelism=3D1-2' flags. diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Document= ation/perf-report.txt index 66794131aec48..3376c47105750 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ OPTIONS --comms=3D:: Only consider symbols in these comms. CSV that understands file://filename entries. This option will affect the percentage of - the overhead column. See --percentage for more info. + the overhead and latency columns. See --percentage for more info. --pid=3D:: Only show events for given process ID (comma separated list). =20 @@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ OPTIONS --dsos=3D:: Only consider symbols in these dsos. CSV that understands file://filename entries. This option will affect the percentage of - the overhead column. See --percentage for more info. + the overhead and latency columns. See --percentage for more info. -S:: --symbols=3D:: Only consider these symbols. CSV that understands file://filename entries. This option will affect the percentage of - the overhead column. See --percentage for more info. + the overhead and latency columns. See --percentage for more info. =20 --symbol-filter=3D:: Only show symbols that match (partially) with this filter. @@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ OPTIONS --hide-unresolved:: Only display entries resolved to a symbol. =20 +--parallelism:: + Only consider these parallelism levels. Parallelism level is the n= umber + of threads that actively run on CPUs at the time of sample. The fl= ag + accepts single number, comma-separated list, and ranges (for examp= le: + "1", "7,8", "1,64-128"). This is useful in understanding what a pr= ogram + is doing during sequential/low-parallelism phases as compared to + high-parallelism phases. This option will affect the percentage of + the overhead and latency columns. See --percentage for more info. + Also see the `CPU and latency overheads' section for more details. + --latency:: Show latency-centric profile rather than the default CPU-consumption-centric profile @@ -92,6 +102,7 @@ OPTIONS entries are displayed as "[other]". - cpu: cpu number the task ran at the time of sample - socket: processor socket number the task ran at the time of sample + - parallelism: number of running threads at the time of sample - srcline: filename and line number executed at the time of sample. The DWARF debugging info must be provided. - srcfile: file name of the source file of the samples. Requires dwarf @@ -102,12 +113,14 @@ OPTIONS - cgroup_id: ID derived from cgroup namespace device and inode numbers. - cgroup: cgroup pathname in the cgroupfs. - transaction: Transaction abort flags. - - overhead: Overhead percentage of sample - - overhead_sys: Overhead percentage of sample running in system mode - - overhead_us: Overhead percentage of sample running in user mode - - overhead_guest_sys: Overhead percentage of sample running in system mode + - overhead: CPU overhead percentage of sample. + - latency: latency (wall-clock) overhead percentage of sample. + See the `CPU and latency overheads' section for more details. + - overhead_sys: CPU overhead percentage of sample running in system mode + - overhead_us: CPU overhead percentage of sample running in user mode + - overhead_guest_sys: CPU overhead percentage of sample running in system= mode on guest machine - - overhead_guest_us: Overhead percentage of sample running in user mode on + - overhead_guest_us: CPU overhead percentage of sample running in user mo= de on guest machine - sample: Number of sample - period: Raw number of event count of sample @@ -130,8 +143,8 @@ OPTIONS - weight2: Average value of event specific weight (2nd field of weight_st= ruct). - weight3: Average value of event specific weight (3rd field of weight_st= ruct). =20 - By default, comm, dso and symbol keys are used. - (i.e. --sort comm,dso,symbol) + By default, overhead, comm, dso and symbol keys are used. + (i.e. --sort overhead,comm,dso,symbol). =20 If --branch-stack option is used, following sort keys are also available: @@ -206,9 +219,9 @@ OPTIONS --fields=3D:: Specify output field - multiple keys can be specified in CSV format. Following fields are available: - overhead, overhead_sys, overhead_us, overhead_children, sample, period, - weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, p_stage_cyc and retire_lat. The - last 3 names are alias for the corresponding weights. When the weight + overhead, latency, overhead_sys, overhead_us, overhead_children, sample, + period, weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, p_stage_cyc and retire_lat. + The last 3 names are alias for the corresponding weights. When the weight fields are used, they will show the average value of the weight. =20 Also it can contain any sort key(s). @@ -294,7 +307,7 @@ OPTIONS Accumulate callchain of children to parent entry so that then can show up in the output. The output will have a new "Children" column and will be sorted on the data. It requires callchains are recorded. - See the `overhead calculation' section for more details. Enabled by + See the `Overhead calculation' section for more details. Enabled by default, disable with --no-children. =20 --max-stack:: @@ -447,9 +460,9 @@ OPTIONS --call-graph option for details. =20 --percentage:: - Determine how to display the overhead percentage of filtered entries. - Filters can be applied by --comms, --dsos and/or --symbols options and - Zoom operations on the TUI (thread, dso, etc). + Determine how to display the CPU and latency overhead percentage + of filtered entries. Filters can be applied by --comms, --dsos, --symbols + and/or --parallelism options and Zoom operations on the TUI (thread, dso,= etc). =20 "relative" means it's relative to filtered entries only so that the sum of shown entries will be always 100%. "absolute" means it retains @@ -632,6 +645,8 @@ include::itrace.txt[] --skip-empty:: Do not print 0 results in the --stat output. =20 +include::cpu-and-latency-overheads.txt[] + include::callchain-overhead-calculation.txt[] =20 SEE ALSO diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/tips.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/t= ips.txt index 67b326ba00407..f6f71e70ff2cb 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/tips.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/tips.txt @@ -62,3 +62,6 @@ To show context switches in perf report sample context ad= d --switch-events to pe To show time in nanoseconds in record/report add --ns To compare hot regions in two workloads use perf record -b -o file ... ; p= erf diff --stream file1 file2 To compare scalability of two workload samples use perf diff -c ratio file= 1 file2 +For latency profiling, try: perf record/report --latency +For parallelism histogram, try: perf report --hierarchy --sort latency,par= allelism,comm,symbol +To analyze particular parallelism levels, try: perf report --latency --par= allelism=3D32-64 --=20 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog From nobody Sun Feb 8 11:26:46 2026 Received: from mail-ed1-f74.google.com (mail-ed1-f74.google.com [209.85.208.74]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 53EB31FDE39 for ; 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Wed, 05 Feb 2025 08:28:44 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 17:27:47 +0100 In-Reply-To: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog Message-ID: <7aa4afff6a1aeaef671393d414f142bec0ead68b.1738772628.git.dvyukov@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v5 8/8] perf hist: Shrink struct hist_entry size From: Dmitry Vyukov To: namhyung@kernel.org, irogers@google.com Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dmitry Vyukov , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Reorder the struct fields by size to reduce paddings and reduce struct simd_flags size from 8 to 1 byte. This reduces struct hist_entry size by 8 bytes (592->584), and leaves a single more usable 6 byte padding hole. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- Pahole output before: struct hist_entry { struct rb_node rb_node_in __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* = 0 24 */ struct rb_node rb_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* = 24 24 */ union { struct list_head node; /* 48 16 */ struct list_head head; /* 48 16 */ } pairs; /* 48 16 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct he_stat stat; /* 64 80 */ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ struct he_stat * stat_acc; /* 144 8 */ struct map_symbol ms; /* 152 24 */ struct thread * thread; /* 176 8 */ struct comm * comm; /* 184 8 */ /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */ struct namespace_id cgroup_id; /* 192 16 */ u64 cgroup; /* 208 8 */ u64 ip; /* 216 8 */ u64 transaction; /* 224 8 */ s32 socket; /* 232 4 */ s32 cpu; /* 236 4 */ int parallelism; /* 240 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ u64 code_page_size; /* 248 8 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ u64 weight; /* 256 8 */ u64 ins_lat; /* 264 8 */ u64 p_stage_cyc; /* 272 8 */ u8 cpumode; /* 280 1 */ u8 depth; /* 281 1 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ int mem_type_off; /* 284 4 */ struct simd_flags simd_flags; /* 288 8 */ _Bool dummy; /* 296 1 */ _Bool leaf; /* 297 1 */ char level; /* 298 1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ filter_mask_t filtered; /* 300 2 */ u16 callchain_size; /* 302 2 */ union { struct hist_entry_diff diff; /* 304 120 */ struct { u16 row_offset; /* 304 2 */ u16 nr_rows; /* 306 2 */ _Bool init_have_children; /* 308 1 */ _Bool unfolded; /* 309 1 */ _Bool has_children; /* 310 1 */ _Bool has_no_entry; /* 311 1 */ }; /* 304 8 */ }; /* 304 120 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */ char * srcline; /* 424 8 */ char * srcfile; /* 432 8 */ struct symbol * parent; /* 440 8 */ /* --- cacheline 7 boundary (448 bytes) --- */ struct branch_info * branch_info; /* 448 8 */ long int time; /* 456 8 */ struct hists * hists; /* 464 8 */ struct mem_info * mem_info; /* 472 8 */ struct block_info * block_info; /* 480 8 */ struct kvm_info * kvm_info; /* 488 8 */ void * raw_data; /* 496 8 */ u32 raw_size; /* 504 4 */ int num_res; /* 508 4 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) --- */ struct res_sample * res_samples; /* 512 8 */ void * trace_output; /* 520 8 */ struct perf_hpp_list * hpp_list; /* 528 8 */ struct hist_entry * parent_he; /* 536 8 */ struct hist_entry_ops * ops; /* 544 8 */ struct annotated_data_type * mem_type; /* 552 8 */ union { struct { struct rb_root_cached hroot_in; /* 560 16 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) --- */ struct rb_root_cached hroot_out; /* 576 16 */ }; /* 560 32 */ struct rb_root sorted_chain; /* 560 8 */ }; /* 560 32 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ struct callchain_root callchain[] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*= 592 0 */ /* size: 592, cachelines: 10, members: 49 */ /* sum members: 585, holes: 3, sum holes: 7 */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); After: struct hist_entry { struct rb_node rb_node_in __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* = 0 24 */ struct rb_node rb_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* = 24 24 */ union { struct list_head node; /* 48 16 */ struct list_head head; /* 48 16 */ } pairs; /* 48 16 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct he_stat stat; /* 64 80 */ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ struct he_stat * stat_acc; /* 144 8 */ struct map_symbol ms; /* 152 24 */ struct thread * thread; /* 176 8 */ struct comm * comm; /* 184 8 */ /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */ struct namespace_id cgroup_id; /* 192 16 */ u64 cgroup; /* 208 8 */ u64 ip; /* 216 8 */ u64 transaction; /* 224 8 */ u64 code_page_size; /* 232 8 */ u64 weight; /* 240 8 */ u64 ins_lat; /* 248 8 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ u64 p_stage_cyc; /* 256 8 */ s32 socket; /* 264 4 */ s32 cpu; /* 268 4 */ int parallelism; /* 272 4 */ int mem_type_off; /* 276 4 */ u8 cpumode; /* 280 1 */ u8 depth; /* 281 1 */ struct simd_flags simd_flags; /* 282 1 */ _Bool dummy; /* 283 1 */ _Bool leaf; /* 284 1 */ char level; /* 285 1 */ filter_mask_t filtered; /* 286 2 */ u16 callchain_size; /* 288 2 */ /* XXX 6 bytes hole, try to pack */ union { struct hist_entry_diff diff; /* 296 120 */ struct { u16 row_offset; /* 296 2 */ u16 nr_rows; /* 298 2 */ _Bool init_have_children; /* 300 1 */ _Bool unfolded; /* 301 1 */ _Bool has_children; /* 302 1 */ _Bool has_no_entry; /* 303 1 */ }; /* 296 8 */ }; /* 296 120 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */ char * srcline; /* 416 8 */ char * srcfile; /* 424 8 */ struct symbol * parent; /* 432 8 */ struct branch_info * branch_info; /* 440 8 */ /* --- cacheline 7 boundary (448 bytes) --- */ long int time; /* 448 8 */ struct hists * hists; /* 456 8 */ struct mem_info * mem_info; /* 464 8 */ struct block_info * block_info; /* 472 8 */ struct kvm_info * kvm_info; /* 480 8 */ void * raw_data; /* 488 8 */ u32 raw_size; /* 496 4 */ int num_res; /* 500 4 */ struct res_sample * res_samples; /* 504 8 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) --- */ void * trace_output; /* 512 8 */ struct perf_hpp_list * hpp_list; /* 520 8 */ struct hist_entry * parent_he; /* 528 8 */ struct hist_entry_ops * ops; /* 536 8 */ struct annotated_data_type * mem_type; /* 544 8 */ union { struct { struct rb_root_cached hroot_in; /* 552 16 */ struct rb_root_cached hroot_out; /* 568 16 */ }; /* 552 32 */ struct rb_root sorted_chain; /* 552 8 */ }; /* 552 32 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct callchain_root callchain[] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*= 584 0 */ /* size: 584, cachelines: 10, members: 49 */ /* sum members: 578, holes: 1, sum holes: 6 */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); --- tools/perf/util/hist.h | 8 ++++---- tools/perf/util/sample.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h index 29d4c7a3d1747..317d06cca8b88 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h @@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ struct hist_entry { u64 cgroup; u64 ip; u64 transaction; - s32 socket; - s32 cpu; - int parallelism; u64 code_page_size; u64 weight; u64 ins_lat; u64 p_stage_cyc; + s32 socket; + s32 cpu; + int parallelism; + int mem_type_off; u8 cpumode; u8 depth; - int mem_type_off; struct simd_flags simd_flags; =20 /* We are added by hists__add_dummy_entry. */ diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sample.h b/tools/perf/util/sample.h index 70b2c3135555e..ab756d61cbcd6 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sample.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/sample.h @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct aux_sample { }; =20 struct simd_flags { - u64 arch:1, /* architecture (isa) */ + u8 arch:1, /* architecture (isa) */ pred:2; /* predication */ }; =20 --=20 2.48.1.362.g079036d154-goog