From nobody Mon May 25 01:58:48 2026 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.133.124]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DFF1B3F0A98 for ; Tue, 19 May 2026 11:03:42 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=170.10.133.124 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1779188624; cv=none; b=JtB2w7nvWCCU31d4YQYmpxjvT9JLDtbGdmaV7w8tFnq4A6Vp2doYyDIYKr8J7XTL6S4E1JYM5u3QIvQbgOYPUQzr4JJy6HzkudL3ktR3icroELcDBPZKVHzNU1+GT9MWIZkw3cYrP3lnCPiasJSbtowhNp9QOGd13hIDJaNeink= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1779188624; c=relaxed/simple; bh=0AqGw134CJQiQbqZrx1fSRpvba3X5BGjdMO7UjhA898=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=pmTF2JGfDfQ3kE8m0N8w2OZrpAbbrYTIcjJBqI4pu1w11j+zBCY2WgNEWunUSGKVemK4lDBRa1rHTCbwYUf011XavEmdHIJlIRZSrO5e1zDvbkLwXJL+/lbW7/z/SyfO2WKFuX+TDPZUSo3bTarT9JTfS136M817eAgCBYrB7A4= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=redhat.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=redhat.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b=E0BgALr/; arc=none smtp.client-ip=170.10.133.124 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=redhat.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b="E0BgALr/" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1779188622; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=+dDZzobuqa94UwE3jr1gwwKPOlvZq3yUKbomvkzUMQQ=; b=E0BgALr/YMNAq1n43ZO9X+YSqjbKEw4uEo8ZumaCm3XahnoKCPwRBCnxEWdnVevSXENZpy j9btSRYhtmiQpUQMxcnNkbIGXjCtI2uyCnJbcvGLNtocE+cNs4zflA50j2e3YhuFZA4evv nVziyEdNdFDuszLEa5baN9gwItNPWfc= Received: from mx-prod-mc-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (ec2-54-186-198-63.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com [54.186.198.63]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.3, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-198-u4Q4gUwfMw2kQt-hUI344Q-1; Tue, 19 May 2026 07:03:38 -0400 X-MC-Unique: u4Q4gUwfMw2kQt-hUI344Q-1 X-Mimecast-MFC-AGG-ID: u4Q4gUwfMw2kQt-hUI344Q_1779188617 Received: from mx-prod-int-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (mx-prod-int-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com [10.30.177.4]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mx-prod-mc-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EC29019560AE; Tue, 19 May 2026 11:03:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [192.168.1.153] (headnet01.pony-001.prod.iad2.dc.redhat.com [10.2.32.101]) by mx-prod-int-01.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A62BD30002DD; Tue, 19 May 2026 11:03:34 +0000 (UTC) From: Albert Esteve Date: Tue, 19 May 2026 13:03:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v4 1/4] cgroup: Add dmem_selftest module Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-1-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> References: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-0-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-0-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> To: Tejun Heo , Johannes Weiner , =?utf-8?q?Michal_Koutn=C3=BD?= , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Albert Esteve , mripard@kernel.org, echanude@redhat.com X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=ed25519-sha256; t=1779188611; l=7444; i=aesteve@redhat.com; s=20260303; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=0AqGw134CJQiQbqZrx1fSRpvba3X5BGjdMO7UjhA898=; b=wvHL2iq0IXsRMV5OyrCBhF22quadcMpxY0olpQ4bZZF0H8bshTNnDp+tHq807771R66Cgac7E 1LBqlJqKh9RC58YkNZn/DToUfs6aVX8QJAQp+YOfHm8wBajKMTPQzEW X-Developer-Key: i=aesteve@redhat.com; a=ed25519; pk=YSFz6sOHd2L45+Fr8DIvHTi6lSIjhLZ5T+rkxspJt1s= X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.30.177.4 Currently, dmem charging is driver-driven through direct calls to dmem_cgroup_try_charge(), so cgroup selftests do not have a generic way to trigger charge and uncharge paths from userspace. This limits any selftest coverage to configuration/readout checks unless a specific driver exposing charge hooks is present in the test environment. Add kernel/cgroup/dmem_selftest.c as a helper module (CONFIG_DMEM_SELFTEST) that registers a synthetic dmem region (dmem_selftest) and exposes debugfs control files: /sys/kernel/debug/dmem_selftest/charge /sys/kernel/debug/dmem_selftest/uncharge Writing a size to charge triggers dmem_cgroup_try_charge() for the calling task's cgroup (the module calls kstrtou64()). Writing to uncharge releases the outstanding charge via dmem_cgroup_uncharge(). Only a single outstanding charge is supported. This provides a deterministic, driver-independent mechanism for exercising dmem accounting paths in selftests. Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve --- init/Kconfig | 12 +++ kernel/cgroup/Makefile | 1 + kernel/cgroup/dmem_selftest.c | 198 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 3 files changed, 211 insertions(+) diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 2937c4d308aec..4620ad92f72c0 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -1256,6 +1256,18 @@ config CGROUP_DMEM As an example, it allows you to restrict VRAM usage for applications in the DRM subsystem. =20 +config DMEM_SELFTEST + tristate "dmem cgroup selftest helper module" + depends on CGROUP_DMEM && DEBUG_FS + default n + help + Builds a small loadable module that registers a dmem region named + "dmem_selftest" and exposes debugfs files under + /sys/kernel/debug/dmem_selftest/ so kselftests can trigger + dmem charge/uncharge operations from userspace. + + Say N unless you run dmem selftests or develop the dmem controller. + config CGROUP_FREEZER bool "Freezer controller" help diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/Makefile b/kernel/cgroup/Makefile index ede31601a363a..febc36e60f9f9 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/Makefile +++ b/kernel/cgroup/Makefile @@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPUSETS) +=3D cpuset.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1) +=3D cpuset-v1.o obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_MISC) +=3D misc.o obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM) +=3D dmem.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DMEM_SELFTEST) +=3D dmem_selftest.o obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG) +=3D debug.o diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/dmem_selftest.c b/kernel/cgroup/dmem_selftest.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d4bd44ff246f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/cgroup/dmem_selftest.c @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Kselftest helper for the dmem cgroup controller. + * + * Registers a dmem region and debugfs files so tests can trigger charges + * from the calling task's cgroup. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h" + +#define DM_SELFTEST_REGION_NAME "dmem_selftest" +#define DM_SELFTEST_REGION_SIZE (256ULL * 1024 * 1024) + +KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS(); + +static struct dmem_cgroup_region *selftest_region; +static struct dentry *dbg_dir; + +static struct dmem_cgroup_pool_state *charged_pool; +static u64 charged_size; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(charge_lock); + +static ssize_t dmem_selftest_charge_write(struct file *file, const char __= user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct dmem_cgroup_pool_state *pool =3D NULL, *limit =3D NULL; + u64 size; + char buf[32]; + int ret; + + if (!selftest_region) + return -ENODEV; + + if (count =3D=3D 0 || count >=3D sizeof(buf)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) + return -EFAULT; + buf[count] =3D '\0'; + + ret =3D kstrtou64(strim(buf), 0, &size); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (!size) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&charge_lock); + if (charged_pool) { + mutex_unlock(&charge_lock); + return -EBUSY; + } + + ret =3D dmem_cgroup_try_charge(selftest_region, size, &pool, &limit); + if (ret =3D=3D -EAGAIN && limit) + dmem_cgroup_pool_state_put(limit); + if (ret) { + mutex_unlock(&charge_lock); + return ret; + } + + charged_pool =3D pool; + charged_size =3D size; + mutex_unlock(&charge_lock); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t dmem_selftest_uncharge_write(struct file *file, const char = __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + if (!count) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&charge_lock); + if (!charged_pool) { + mutex_unlock(&charge_lock); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dmem_cgroup_uncharge(charged_pool, charged_size); + charged_pool =3D NULL; + charged_size =3D 0; + mutex_unlock(&charge_lock); + + return count; +} + +static const struct file_operations dmem_selftest_charge_fops =3D { + .write =3D dmem_selftest_charge_write, + .llseek =3D noop_llseek, +}; + +static const struct file_operations dmem_selftest_uncharge_fops =3D { + .write =3D dmem_selftest_uncharge_write, + .llseek =3D noop_llseek, +}; + +static int __init dmem_selftest_register(void) +{ + int ret =3D 0; + + selftest_region =3D dmem_cgroup_register_region( + DM_SELFTEST_REGION_SIZE, DM_SELFTEST_REGION_NAME); + if (IS_ERR(selftest_region)) + return PTR_ERR(selftest_region); + if (!selftest_region) + return -EINVAL; + + dbg_dir =3D debugfs_create_dir("dmem_selftest", NULL); + if (IS_ERR(dbg_dir)) { + ret =3D PTR_ERR(dbg_dir); + goto dbgfs_error; + } + + debugfs_create_file("charge", 0200, dbg_dir, NULL, &dmem_selftest_charge_= fops); + debugfs_create_file("uncharge", 0200, dbg_dir, NULL, &dmem_selftest_uncha= rge_fops); + + pr_info("region '%s' registered; debugfs at dmem_selftest/{charge,uncharg= e}\n", + DM_SELFTEST_REGION_NAME); + return ret; + +dbgfs_error: + dmem_cgroup_unregister_region(selftest_region); + dbg_dir =3D NULL; + selftest_region =3D NULL; + return ret; +} + +static void dmem_selftest_remove(void) +{ + debugfs_remove_recursive(dbg_dir); + dbg_dir =3D NULL; + + if (selftest_region) { + dmem_cgroup_unregister_region(selftest_region); + selftest_region =3D NULL; + } + + mutex_lock(&charge_lock); + if (charged_pool) { + dmem_cgroup_uncharge(charged_pool, charged_size); + charged_pool =3D NULL; + } + mutex_unlock(&charge_lock); +} + +static void __init selftest(void) +{ + KSTM_CHECK_ZERO(!selftest_region); + KSTM_CHECK_ZERO(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dbg_dir)); +} + +static int __init dmem_selftest_init(void) +{ + int report_rc; + int err; + + err =3D dmem_selftest_register(); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_info("loaded.\n"); + add_taint(TAINT_TEST, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + selftest(); + report_rc =3D kstm_report(total_tests, failed_tests, skipped_tests); + if (report_rc) { + dmem_selftest_remove(); + return report_rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit dmem_selftest_exit(void) +{ + pr_info("unloaded.\n"); + dmem_selftest_remove(); +} + +module_init(dmem_selftest_init); +module_exit(dmem_selftest_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Albert Esteve "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kselftest helper for cgroup dmem controller"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); --=20 2.53.0 From nobody Mon May 25 01:58:48 2026 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.133.124]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1CA2448B38D for ; 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charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-2-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> References: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-0-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-0-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> To: Tejun Heo , Johannes Weiner , =?utf-8?q?Michal_Koutn=C3=BD?= , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Albert Esteve , mripard@kernel.org, echanude@redhat.com X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=ed25519-sha256; t=1779188611; l=15431; i=aesteve@redhat.com; s=20260303; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=6uWaCheGmLgukNolf3HipU9NOA5Fe1HK6CjH1nEq/eQ=; b=SjN0OI5D/Gkv50jWenBvlYlNEjru81fwj54dVl9aW2Fu7QVPjfcYMB3bruHxsVA/D4Nh3BVJn 5FAjtRn7pVpAuUjcTRK1W9jB+qPlbBiIqzxVDF97HvDwuQUkzO2siVO X-Developer-Key: i=aesteve@redhat.com; a=ed25519; pk=YSFz6sOHd2L45+Fr8DIvHTi6lSIjhLZ5T+rkxspJt1s= X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.30.177.4 Currently, tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/ does not include a dmem-specific test binary. This leaves dmem charge and limit behavior largely unvalidated in kselftest coverage. Add test_dmem and wire it into the cgroup selftests Makefile. The new test exercises dmem controller behavior through the dmem_selftest debugfs interface for the dmem_selftest region. The test adds three complementary checks: - test_dmem_max creates a nested hierarchy with per-leaf dmem.max values and verifies that over-limit charges fail while in-limit charges succeed with bounded rounding in dmem.current. - test_dmem_min and test_dmem_low verify that charging from a cgroup with the corresponding protection knob set updates dmem.current as expected. - test_dmem_charge_byte_granularity validates accounting bounds for non-page-aligned charge sizes and uncharge-to-zero behavior. This provides deterministic userspace coverage for dmem accounting and hard-limit enforcement using a test helper module, without requiring subsystem-specific production drivers. Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_dmem.c | 492 +++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 4 files changed, 497 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore b/tools/testing/self= tests/cgroup/.gitignore index 952e4448bf070..ea2322598217d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ test_core test_cpu test_cpuset +test_dmem test_freezer test_hugetlb_memcg test_kill diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/testing/selfte= sts/cgroup/Makefile index e01584c2189ac..e1a5e9316620e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES :=3D wait_inotify TEST_GEN_PROGS =3D test_core TEST_GEN_PROGS +=3D test_cpu TEST_GEN_PROGS +=3D test_cpuset +TEST_GEN_PROGS +=3D test_dmem TEST_GEN_PROGS +=3D test_freezer TEST_GEN_PROGS +=3D test_hugetlb_memcg TEST_GEN_PROGS +=3D test_kill @@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ include lib/libcgroup.mk $(OUTPUT)/test_core: $(LIBCGROUP_O) $(OUTPUT)/test_cpu: $(LIBCGROUP_O) $(OUTPUT)/test_cpuset: $(LIBCGROUP_O) +$(OUTPUT)/test_dmem: $(LIBCGROUP_O) $(OUTPUT)/test_freezer: $(LIBCGROUP_O) $(OUTPUT)/test_hugetlb_memcg: $(LIBCGROUP_O) $(OUTPUT)/test_kill: $(LIBCGROUP_O) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config b/tools/testing/selftest= s/cgroup/config index 39f979690dd3b..5728278310a31 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ CONFIG_CGROUPS=3Dy CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT=3Dy +CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM=3Dy CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER=3Dy CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=3Dy +CONFIG_DMEM_SELFTEST=3Dm CONFIG_MEMCG=3Dy CONFIG_PAGE_COUNTER=3Dy diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_dmem.c b/tools/testing/sel= ftests/cgroup/test_dmem.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..0a1b9561a1b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_dmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test the dmem (device memory) cgroup controller. + * + * Depends on dmem_selftest kernel module. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "kselftest.h" +#include "cgroup_util.h" + +/* kernel/cgroup/dmem_selftest.c */ +#define DM_SELFTEST_REGION "dmem_selftest" +#define DM_SELFTEST_CHARGE "/sys/kernel/debug/dmem_selftest/charge" +#define DM_SELFTEST_UNCHARGE "/sys/kernel/debug/dmem_selftest/uncharge" + +/* + * Parse the first line of dmem.capacity (root): + * " " + * Returns 1 if a region was found, 0 if capacity is empty, -1 on read err= or. + */ +static int parse_first_region(const char *root, char *name, size_t name_le= n, + unsigned long long *size_out) +{ + char buf[4096]; + char nm[256]; + unsigned long long sz; + + if (cg_read(root, "dmem.capacity", buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) + return -1; + + if (sscanf(buf, "%255s %llu", nm, &sz) < 2) + return 0; + + if (name_len <=3D strlen(nm)) + return -1; + + strcpy(name, nm); + *size_out =3D sz; + return 1; +} + +/* + * Read the numeric limit for @region_name from a multiline + * dmem.{min,low,max} file. Returns bytes, + * or -1 if the line is " max", or -2 if missing/err. + */ +static long long dmem_read_limit_for_region(const char *cgroup, const char= *ctrl, + const char *region_name) +{ + char buf[4096]; + char *line, *saveptr =3D NULL; + char fname[256]; + char fval[64]; + + if (cg_read(cgroup, ctrl, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) + return -2; + + for (line =3D strtok_r(buf, "\n", &saveptr); line; + line =3D strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &saveptr)) { + if (!line[0]) + continue; + if (sscanf(line, "%255s %63s", fname, fval) !=3D 2) + continue; + if (strcmp(fname, region_name)) + continue; + if (!strcmp(fval, "max")) + return -1; + return strtoll(fval, NULL, 0); + } + return -2; +} + +static long long dmem_read_limit(const char *cgroup, const char *ctrl) +{ + return dmem_read_limit_for_region(cgroup, ctrl, DM_SELFTEST_REGION); +} + +static int dmem_write_limit(const char *cgroup, const char *ctrl, + const char *val) +{ + char wr[512]; + + snprintf(wr, sizeof(wr), "%s %s", DM_SELFTEST_REGION, val); + return cg_write(cgroup, ctrl, wr); +} + +static int dmem_selftest_charge_bytes(unsigned long long bytes) +{ + char wr[32]; + + snprintf(wr, sizeof(wr), "%llu", bytes); + return write_text(DM_SELFTEST_CHARGE, wr, strlen(wr)); +} + +static int dmem_selftest_uncharge(void) +{ + return write_text(DM_SELFTEST_UNCHARGE, "\n", 1); +} + +/* + * First, this test creates the following hierarchy: + * A + * A/B dmem.max=3D1M + * A/B/C dmem.max=3D75K + * A/B/D dmem.max=3D25K + * A/B/E dmem.max=3D8K + * A/B/F dmem.max=3D0 + * + * Then for each leaf cgroup it tries to charge above dmem.max + * and expects the charge request to fail and dmem.current to + * remain unchanged. + * + * For leaves with non-zero dmem.max, it additionally charges a + * smaller amount and verifies accounting grows within one PAGE_SIZE + * rounding bound, then uncharges and verifies dmem.current returns + * to the previous value. + * + */ +static int test_dmem_max(const char *root) +{ + static const char * const leaf_max[] =3D { "75K", "25K", "8K", "0" }; + static const unsigned long long fail_sz[] =3D { + (75ULL * 1024ULL) + 1ULL, + (25ULL * 1024ULL) + 1ULL, + (8ULL * 1024ULL) + 1ULL, + 1ULL + }; + static const unsigned long long pass_sz[] =3D { + 4096ULL, 4096ULL, 4096ULL, 0ULL + }; + char *parent[2] =3D {NULL}; + char *children[4] =3D {NULL}; + unsigned long long cap; + char region[256]; + long long page_size; + long long cur_before, cur_after; + int ret =3D KSFT_FAIL; + int charged =3D 0; + int in_child =3D 0; + long long v; + int i; + + if (access(DM_SELFTEST_CHARGE, W_OK) !=3D 0) + return KSFT_SKIP; + + if (parse_first_region(root, region, sizeof(region), &cap) !=3D 1) + return KSFT_SKIP; + if (strcmp(region, DM_SELFTEST_REGION) !=3D 0) + return KSFT_SKIP; + + page_size =3D sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if (page_size <=3D 0) + goto cleanup; + + parent[0] =3D cg_name(root, "dmem_prot_0"); + if (!parent[0]) + goto cleanup; + + parent[1] =3D cg_name(parent[0], "dmem_prot_1"); + if (!parent[1]) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(parent[0])) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_write(parent[0], "cgroup.subtree_control", "+dmem")) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(parent[1])) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_write(parent[1], "cgroup.subtree_control", "+dmem")) + goto cleanup; + + for (i =3D 0; i < 4; i++) { + children[i] =3D cg_name_indexed(parent[1], "dmem_child", i); + if (!children[i]) + goto cleanup; + if (cg_create(children[i])) + goto cleanup; + } + + if (dmem_write_limit(parent[1], "dmem.max", "1M")) + goto cleanup; + for (i =3D 0; i < 4; i++) + if (dmem_write_limit(children[i], "dmem.max", leaf_max[i])) + goto cleanup; + + v =3D dmem_read_limit(parent[1], "dmem.max"); + if (!values_close(v, 1024LL * 1024LL, 3)) + goto cleanup; + v =3D dmem_read_limit(children[0], "dmem.max"); + if (!values_close(v, 75LL * 1024LL, 3)) + goto cleanup; + v =3D dmem_read_limit(children[1], "dmem.max"); + if (!values_close(v, 25LL * 1024LL, 3)) + goto cleanup; + v =3D dmem_read_limit(children[2], "dmem.max"); + if (!values_close(v, 8LL * 1024LL, 3)) + goto cleanup; + v =3D dmem_read_limit(children[3], "dmem.max"); + if (v !=3D 0) + goto cleanup; + + for (i =3D 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (cg_enter_current(children[i])) + goto cleanup; + in_child =3D 1; + + cur_before =3D dmem_read_limit(children[i], "dmem.current"); + if (cur_before < 0) + goto cleanup; + + if (dmem_selftest_charge_bytes(fail_sz[i]) >=3D 0) { + charged =3D 1; + goto cleanup; + } + + cur_after =3D dmem_read_limit(children[i], "dmem.current"); + if (cur_after !=3D cur_before) + goto cleanup; + + if (pass_sz[i] > 0) { + if (dmem_selftest_charge_bytes(pass_sz[i]) < 0) + goto cleanup; + charged =3D 1; + + cur_after =3D dmem_read_limit(children[i], "dmem.current"); + if (cur_after < cur_before + (long long)pass_sz[i]) + goto cleanup; + if (cur_after > cur_before + (long long)pass_sz[i] + page_size) + goto cleanup; + + if (dmem_selftest_uncharge() < 0) + goto cleanup; + charged =3D 0; + + cur_after =3D dmem_read_limit(children[i], "dmem.current"); + if (cur_after !=3D cur_before) + goto cleanup; + } + + if (cg_enter_current(root)) + goto cleanup; + in_child =3D 0; + } + + ret =3D KSFT_PASS; + +cleanup: + if (charged) + dmem_selftest_uncharge(); + if (in_child) + cg_enter_current(root); + for (i =3D 3; i >=3D 0; i--) { + if (!children[i]) + continue; + cg_destroy(children[i]); + free(children[i]); + } + for (i =3D 1; i >=3D 0; i--) { + if (!parent[i]) + continue; + cg_destroy(parent[i]); + free(parent[i]); + } + return ret; +} + +/* + * This test sets dmem.min and dmem.low on a child cgroup, then charge + * from that context and verify dmem.current tracks the charged bytes + * (within one page rounding). + */ +static int test_dmem_charge_with_attr(const char *root, bool min) +{ + char region[256]; + unsigned long long cap; + const unsigned long long charge_sz =3D 12345ULL; + const char *attribute =3D min ? "dmem.min" : "dmem.low"; + int ret =3D KSFT_FAIL; + char *cg =3D NULL; + long long cur; + long long page_size; + int charged =3D 0; + int in_child =3D 0; + + if (access(DM_SELFTEST_CHARGE, W_OK) !=3D 0) + return KSFT_SKIP; + + if (parse_first_region(root, region, sizeof(region), &cap) !=3D 1) + return KSFT_SKIP; + if (strcmp(region, DM_SELFTEST_REGION) !=3D 0) + return KSFT_SKIP; + + page_size =3D sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if (page_size <=3D 0) + goto cleanup; + + cg =3D cg_name(root, "test_dmem_attr"); + if (!cg) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(cg)) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_enter_current(cg)) + goto cleanup; + in_child =3D 1; + + if (dmem_write_limit(cg, attribute, "16K")) + goto cleanup; + + if (dmem_selftest_charge_bytes(charge_sz) < 0) + goto cleanup; + charged =3D 1; + + cur =3D dmem_read_limit(cg, "dmem.current"); + if (cur < (long long)charge_sz) + goto cleanup; + if (cur > (long long)charge_sz + page_size) + goto cleanup; + + if (dmem_selftest_uncharge() < 0) + goto cleanup; + charged =3D 0; + + cur =3D dmem_read_limit(cg, "dmem.current"); + if (cur !=3D 0) + goto cleanup; + + ret =3D KSFT_PASS; + +cleanup: + if (charged) + dmem_selftest_uncharge(); + if (in_child) + cg_enter_current(root); + cg_destroy(cg); + free(cg); + return ret; +} + +static int test_dmem_min(const char *root) +{ + return test_dmem_charge_with_attr(root, true); +} + +static int test_dmem_low(const char *root) +{ + return test_dmem_charge_with_attr(root, false); +} + +/* + * This test charges non-page-aligned byte sizes and verify dmem.current + * stays consistent: it must account at least the requested bytes and + * never exceed one kernel page of rounding overhead. Then uncharge must + * return usage to 0. + */ +static int test_dmem_charge_byte_granularity(const char *root) +{ + static const unsigned long long sizes[] =3D { 1ULL, 4095ULL, 4097ULL, 123= 45ULL }; + char *cg =3D NULL; + unsigned long long cap; + char region[256]; + long long cur; + long long page_size; + int ret =3D KSFT_FAIL; + int charged =3D 0; + int in_child =3D 0; + size_t i; + + if (access(DM_SELFTEST_CHARGE, W_OK) !=3D 0) + return KSFT_SKIP; + + if (parse_first_region(root, region, sizeof(region), &cap) !=3D 1) + return KSFT_SKIP; + if (strcmp(region, DM_SELFTEST_REGION) !=3D 0) + return KSFT_SKIP; + + page_size =3D sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if (page_size <=3D 0) + goto cleanup; + + cg =3D cg_name(root, "dmem_dbg_byte_gran"); + if (!cg) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(cg)) + goto cleanup; + + if (dmem_write_limit(cg, "dmem.max", "8M")) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_enter_current(cg)) + goto cleanup; + in_child =3D 1; + + for (i =3D 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sizes); i++) { + if (dmem_selftest_charge_bytes(sizes[i]) < 0) + goto cleanup; + charged =3D 1; + + cur =3D dmem_read_limit(cg, "dmem.current"); + if (cur < (long long)sizes[i]) + goto cleanup; + if (cur > (long long)sizes[i] + page_size) + goto cleanup; + + if (dmem_selftest_uncharge() < 0) + goto cleanup; + charged =3D 0; + + cur =3D dmem_read_limit(cg, "dmem.current"); + if (cur !=3D 0) + goto cleanup; + } + + ret =3D KSFT_PASS; + +cleanup: + if (charged) + dmem_selftest_uncharge(); + if (in_child) + cg_enter_current(root); + if (cg) { + cg_destroy(cg); + free(cg); + } + return ret; +} + +#define T(x) { x, #x } +struct dmem_test { + int (*fn)(const char *root); + const char *name; +} tests[] =3D { + T(test_dmem_max), + T(test_dmem_min), + T(test_dmem_low), + T(test_dmem_charge_byte_granularity), +}; +#undef T + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char root[PATH_MAX]; + int i; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); + + if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL)) + ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); + + if (cg_read_strstr(root, "cgroup.controllers", "dmem")) + ksft_exit_skip("dmem controller isn't available (CONFIG_CGROUP_DMEM?)\n"= ); 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charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-3-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> References: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-0-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20260519-kunit_cgroups-v4-0-f6c2f498fae4@redhat.com> To: Tejun Heo , Johannes Weiner , =?utf-8?q?Michal_Koutn=C3=BD?= , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Albert Esteve , mripard@kernel.org, echanude@redhat.com X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=ed25519-sha256; t=1779188611; l=5973; i=aesteve@redhat.com; s=20260303; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=Mpcye3kRhq+WMdLbalrx78CMcPUnzAqavHvmwN1CRiE=; b=O+xEp6IaYYDJ9/wfyTRUh33qAvPvCjW6tVn0eFsQl4ne4wsJ170HmtHr384pfzCovV0tGLhE1 YPe9aIwLD3dCetL0PaPksTtRr8KdHeeaTc3Wo5i0A5jcRgcB8vlZZiS X-Developer-Key: i=aesteve@redhat.com; a=ed25519; pk=YSFz6sOHd2L45+Fr8DIvHTi6lSIjhLZ5T+rkxspJt1s= X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.30.177.4 Currently, test_dmem relies on the dmem_selftest helper module and a VM setup that may not have the helper preinstalled. This makes automated coverage of dmem charge paths harder in virtme-based runs. Add tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/vmtest-dmem.sh to provide a repeatable VM workflow for dmem tests. The script uses vng --exec to run the test directly inside a virtme-ng guest with minimal setup. The script boots a virtme-ng guest, validates dmem controller availability, ensures the dmem helper path is present, and runs tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_dmem. If the helper is not available as a loaded module, it attempts module build/load for the running guest kernel before executing the test binary. The runner also supports interactive shell mode (-s) and reuses the verbosity and KTAP exit-code conventions used by other vmtest scripts, so it integrates with existing kselftest workflows. Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/vmtest-dmem.sh | 156 ++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 2 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/testing/selfte= sts/cgroup/Makefile index e1a5e9316620e..2c407710c6e3b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ CFLAGS +=3D -Wall -pthread =20 all: ${HELPER_PROGS} =20 -TEST_FILES :=3D with_stress.sh +TEST_FILES :=3D with_stress.sh vmtest-dmem.sh TEST_PROGS :=3D test_stress.sh test_cpuset_prs.sh test_cpuset_v1_hp.sh TEST_GEN_FILES :=3D wait_inotify # Keep the lists lexicographically sorted diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/vmtest-dmem.sh b/tools/testing/= selftests/cgroup/vmtest-dmem.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..b395b7153f635 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/vmtest-dmem.sh @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2026 Red Hat, Inc. +# +# Run cgroup test_dmem inside a virtme-ng VM. +# Dependencies: +# * virtme-ng +# * qemu (used by virtme-ng) + +set -euo pipefail + +readonly SCRIPT_DIR=3D"$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && p= wd -P)" +readonly KERNEL_CHECKOUT=3D"$(realpath "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../../../../)" + +source "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh + +QEMU=3D"qemu-system-$(uname -m)" +VERBOSE=3D0 +SHELL_MODE=3D0 +GUEST_TREE=3D"${GUEST_TREE:-$KERNEL_CHECKOUT}" + +VM_SCRIPT=3D"" + +function usage() { + cat </dev/null 2>&1; then + skip "dependency ${dep} not found" + fi + done +} + +# Run vng with common flags. Extra arguments are appended by the caller: +# --exec