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Wed, 25 Mar 2026 15:08:46 -0700 (PDT) From: Sergio Melas To: Guenter Roeck Cc: Jean Delvare , linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Sergio Melas Subject: [PATCH v8] hwmon: (yogafan) Add support for Lenovo Yoga/Legion fan monitoring Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2026 23:06:24 +0100 Message-ID: <20260325220624.102847-1-sergiomelas@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.53.0 In-Reply-To: <7ac0d696-327d-4dfe-8ee3-73242255ad32@roeck-us.net> References: <7ac0d696-327d-4dfe-8ee3-73242255ad32@roeck-us.net> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" This driver provides fan speed monitoring for modern Lenovo Yoga, Legion, and IdeaPad laptops. It interfaces with the Embedded Controller (EC) via ACPI to retrieve tachometer data. To address low-resolution sampling in the Lenovo EC firmware, the driver implements a Rate-Limited Lag (RLLag) filter using a passive discrete-time first-order model. This ensures physical consistency of the RPM signal regardless of userspace polling rates. Signed-off-by: Sergio Melas --- v8: - Replaced heuristic multiplier with deterministic DMI Quirk Table. - Added 'depends on DMI' to Kconfig. - Verified FOPTD model (1000ms TAU / 1500 RPM/s slew) against hardware tr= aces. - Increased filter precision to 12-bit fixed-point. v7: - Fixed Kconfig: Removed non-existent 'select MATH64'. - Fixed unused macro: Utilized RPM_FLOOR_LIMIT to implement an=20 immediate 0-RPM bypass in the filter. - Clarification: Previous "unified structure" comment meant that all=20 6 files (driver, docs, metadata) are now in this single atomic patch. v6: - Unified patch structure (6 files changed). - Verified FOPTD (First-Order Plus Time Delay) model against hardware=20 traces (Yoga 14c) to ensure physical accuracy of the 1000ms time const= ant. - Fixed a rounding stall: added a +/- 1 RPM floor to the step calculation=20 to ensure convergence even at high polling frequencies. - Set MAX_SLEW_RPM_S to 1500 to match physical motor inertia. - Documentation: Updated to clarify 100-RPM hardware step resolution. - 32-bit safety: Implemented div64_s64 for coefficient precision. =20 v5: - Fixed 32-bit build failures by using div64_s64 for 64-bit division. - Extracted magic numbers into constants (RPM_UNIT_THRESHOLD, etc.). - Fixed filter stall by ensuring a minimum slew limit (limit =3D 1). - Refined RPM floor logic to trigger only when hardware reports 0 RPM. - Resolved 255/256 unit-jump bug by adjusting heuristic thresholds. v4: - Rebased on groeck/hwmon-next branch for clean application. - Corrected alphabetical sorting in Kconfig and Makefile. - Technical Validation & FOPTD Verification: - Implemented RLLag (Rate-Limited Lag) first-order modeling. - Used 10-bit fixed-point math for alpha calculation to avoid floating point overhead in the kernel. - Added 5000ms filter reset for resume/long-polling sanitation. v3: - Added MAINTAINERS entry and full Documentation/hwmon/yogafan.rst. - Fixed integer overflow in filter math. - Added support for secondary fan paths (FA2S) for Legion laptops. v2: - Migrated from background worker to passive multirate filtering. - Implemented dt-based scaling to maximize CPU sleep states. - Restricted driver to Lenovo hardware via DMI matching. v1: - Initial submission with basic ACPI fan path support. --- --- Documentation/hwmon/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/hwmon/yogafan.rst | 96 +++++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 8 + drivers/hwmon/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/hwmon/Makefile | 1 + drivers/hwmon/yogafan.c | 284 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 398 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/hwmon/yogafan.rst create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/yogafan.c diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst index 559c32344cd3..199f35a75282 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst @@ -282,4 +282,5 @@ Hardware Monitoring Kernel Drivers xdp710 xdpe12284 xdpe152c4 + yogafan zl6100 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/yogafan.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/yogafan.= rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c9ca9f6a53b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/yogafan.rst @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +Kernel driver yogafan +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +Supported chips: + + * Lenovo Yoga, Legion, IdeaPad, Slim, Flex, and LOQ Embedded Controllers + Prefix: 'yogafan' + Addresses: ACPI handle (see probe list in driver) + +Author: Sergio Melas + +Description +----------- + +This driver provides fan speed monitoring for modern Lenovo consumer lapto= ps. +Most Lenovo laptops do not provide fan tachometer data through standard +ISA/LPC hardware monitoring chips. Instead, the data is stored in the +Embedded Controller (EC) and exposed via ACPI. + +The driver implements a **Rate-Limited Lag (RLLag)** filter to handle +the low-resolution and jittery sampling found in Lenovo EC firmware. + +Hardware Identification and Multiplier Logic +-------------------------------------------- + +The driver supports two distinct EC architectures. Differentiation is hand= led +deterministically via a DMI Product Family quirk table during the probe ph= ase, +eliminating the need for runtime heuristics. + +1. 8-bit EC Architecture (Multiplier: 100) + - **Families:** Yoga, IdeaPad, Slim, Flex. + - **Technical Detail:** These models allocate a single 8-bit register f= or + tachometer data. Since 8-bit fields are limited to a value of 255, the + BIOS stores fan speed in units of 100 RPM (e.g., 42 =3D 4200 RPM). + +2. 16-bit EC Architecture (Multiplier: 1) + - **Families:** Legion, LOQ. + - **Technical Detail:** High-performance gaming models require greater + precision for fans exceeding 6000 RPM. These use a 16-bit word (2 byt= es) + storing the raw RPM value directly. + +Filter Details: +--------------- + +The RLLag filter is a passive discrete-time first-order lag model that ens= ures: + - **Smoothing:** Low-resolution step increments are smoothed into 1-RPM = increments. + - **Slew-Rate Limiting:** Prevents unrealistic readings by capping the c= hange + to 1500 RPM/s, matching physical fan inertia. + - **Polling Independence:** The filter math scales based on the time del= ta + between userspace reads, ensuring a consistent physical curve regardle= ss + of polling frequency. + +Suspend and Resume +------------------ + +The driver utilizes the boottime clock (ktime_get_boottime()) to calculate= the +sampling delta. This ensures that time spent in system suspend is accounted +for. If the delta exceeds 5 seconds (e.g., after waking the laptop), the +filter automatically resets to the current hardware value to prevent +reporting "ghost" RPM data from before the sleep state. + +Usage +----- + +The driver exposes standard hwmon sysfs attributes: + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D +Attribute Description +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D +fanX_input Filtered fan speed in RPM. +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D + +Note: If the hardware reports 0 RPM, the filter is bypassed and 0 is repor= ted +immediately to ensure the user knows the fan has stopped. + +References +---------- + +1. **ACPI Specification (Field Objects):** Documentation on how 8-bit vs 1= 6-bit + fields are accessed in OperationRegions. + https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html= #field-objects + +2. **LegionFanControl & NBFC Projects:** Community-driven reverse engineer= ing + of Lenovo Legion/LOQ EC memory maps (16-bit raw registers). + https://www.legionfancontrol.com/ + https://github.com/hirschmann/nbfc/tree/master/Configs + +3. **Linux Kernel Timekeeping API:** Documentation for ktime_get_boottime(= ) and + handling deltas across suspend states. + https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/timekeeping.html + +4. **Lenovo IdeaPad Laptop Driver:** Reference for DMI-based hardware + feature gating in Lenovo laptops. + https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/platform/x86/idea= pad-laptop.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 830c6f076b00..94416af57b28 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -14873,6 +14873,14 @@ W: https://linuxtv.org Q: http://patchwork.linuxtv.org/project/linux-media/list/ F: drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/lmedm04* =20 +LENOVO YOGA FAN DRIVER +M: Sergio Melas +L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org +W: https://github.com/sergiomelas +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/hwmon/yogafan.rst +F: drivers/hwmon/yogafan.c + LOADPIN SECURITY MODULE M: Kees Cook S: Supported diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig index 7dd8381ba0d0..ca1ed3e63d4a 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig @@ -2653,6 +2653,14 @@ config SENSORS_XGENE If you say yes here you get support for the temperature and power sensors for APM X-Gene SoC. =20 +config SENSORS_YOGAFAN + tristate "Lenovo Yoga Fan Hardware Monitoring" + depends on ACPI && HWMON && DMI + help + Say Y here if you want to monitor fan speeds on Lenovo Yoga + and Legion laptops. + + config SENSORS_INTEL_M10_BMC_HWMON tristate "Intel MAX10 BMC Hardware Monitoring" depends on MFD_INTEL_M10_BMC_CORE diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile index 556e86d277b1..0fce31b43eb1 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile @@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_W83L786NG) +=3D w83l786ng.o obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_WM831X) +=3D wm831x-hwmon.o obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_WM8350) +=3D wm8350-hwmon.o obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_XGENE) +=3D xgene-hwmon.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_YOGAFAN) +=3D yogafan.o =20 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_OCC) +=3D occ/ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PECI) +=3D peci/ diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/yogafan.c b/drivers/hwmon/yogafan.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f5a5689ba1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/hwmon/yogafan.c @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/** + * yoga_fan.c - Lenovo Yoga/Legion Fan Hardware Monitoring Driver + * + * Provides fan speed monitoring for Lenovo Yoga, Legion, and IdeaPad + * laptops by interfacing with the Embedded Controller (EC) via ACPI. + * + * The driver implements a passive discrete-time first-order lag filter + * with slew-rate limiting (RLLag). This addresses low-resolution + * tachometer sampling in the EC by smoothing RPM readings based on + * the time delta (dt) between userspace requests, ensuring physical + * consistency without background task overhead or race conditions. + * The filter implements multirate filtering with autoreset in case + * of large sampling time. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021-2026 Sergio Melas + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Driver Configuration Constants */ +#define DRVNAME "yogafan" +#define MAX_FANS 8 + +/* Filter Configuration Constants */ +#define TAU_MS 1000 /* Time constant for the first-order lag (= ms) */ +#define MAX_SLEW_RPM_S 1500 /* Maximum allowed change in RPM per seco= nd */ +#define MAX_SAMPLING 5000 /* Maximum allowed Ts for reset (ms) */ + +/* RPM Sanitation Constants */ +#define RPM_FLOOR_LIMIT 50 /* Snap filtered value to 0 if raw is 0 */ + +struct yogafan_config { + int multiplier; +}; + +struct yoga_fan_data { + const char *active_paths[MAX_FANS]; + long filtered_val[MAX_FANS]; + ktime_t last_sample[MAX_FANS]; + int multiplier; + int fan_count; +}; + +/* Known hardware configurations based on EC register bit-width */ +static const struct yogafan_config yoga_8bit_cfg =3D { .multiplier =3D 100= }; +static const struct yogafan_config legion_16bit_cfg =3D { .multiplier =3D = 1 }; + +/** + * apply_rllag_filter - Discrete-time filter update (Passive Multirate) + * @data: pointer to driver data + * @idx: fan index + * @raw_rpm: new raw value from ACPI + */ +static void apply_rllag_filter(struct yoga_fan_data *data, int idx, long r= aw_rpm) +{ + ktime_t now =3D ktime_get_boottime(); /* Fixed for Suspend/Resume safety = */ + s64 dt_ms =3D ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(now, data->last_sample[idx])); + long delta, step, limit, alpha; + s64 temp_num; + + if (raw_rpm < RPM_FLOOR_LIMIT) { + data->filtered_val[idx] =3D 0; + data->last_sample[idx] =3D now; + return; + } + + /* Initialize on first run or after long sleep/stall */ + if (data->last_sample[idx] =3D=3D 0 || dt_ms > MAX_SAMPLING) { + data->filtered_val[idx] =3D raw_rpm; + data->last_sample[idx] =3D now; + return; + } + if (dt_ms <=3D 0) return; + delta =3D raw_rpm - data->filtered_val[idx]; + if (delta =3D=3D 0) { + data->last_sample[idx] =3D now; + return; + } + /* Alpha with 12-bit precision to prevent alpha=3D0 on fast polls */ + temp_num =3D dt_ms << 12; + alpha =3D (long)div64_s64(temp_num, (s64)(TAU_MS + dt_ms)); + step =3D (delta * alpha) >> 12; + /* FIX THE STALL: Force a move of 1 RPM if alpha*delta rounds to zero */ + if (step =3D=3D 0 && delta !=3D 0) + step =3D (delta > 0) ? 1 : -1; + /* SLEW RATE LIMITING: Scaled by time delta */ + limit =3D (MAX_SLEW_RPM_S * (long)dt_ms) / 1000; + if (limit < 1) limit =3D 1; + /* Clamp step to physical slew rate */ + if (step > limit) + step =3D limit; + else if (step < -limit) + step =3D -limit; + data->filtered_val[idx] +=3D step; + data->last_sample[idx] =3D now; +} + +static int yoga_fan_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, + u32 attr, int channel, long *val) +{ + struct yoga_fan_data *data =3D dev_get_drvdata(dev); + unsigned long long raw_acpi; + acpi_status status; + if (type !=3D hwmon_fan || attr !=3D hwmon_fan_input) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + status =3D acpi_evaluate_integer(NULL, (acpi_string)data->active_paths[ch= annel], + NULL, &raw_acpi); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return -EIO; + /* Deterministic calculation based on DMI-detected multiplier */ + apply_rllag_filter(data, channel, (long)raw_acpi * data->multiplier); + *val =3D data->filtered_val[channel]; + return 0; +} + +static umode_t yoga_fan_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_typ= es type, + u32 attr, int channel) +{ + const struct yoga_fan_data *fan_data =3D data; + if (type =3D=3D hwmon_fan && channel < fan_data->fan_count) + return 0444; + return 0; +} + +static const struct hwmon_ops yoga_fan_hwmon_ops =3D { + .is_visible =3D yoga_fan_is_visible, + .read =3D yoga_fan_read, +}; + +static const struct hwmon_channel_info *yoga_fan_info[] =3D { + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan, + HWMON_F_INPUT, HWMON_F_INPUT, HWMON_F_INPUT, HWMON_F_INPUT, + HWMON_F_INPUT, HWMON_F_INPUT, HWMON_F_INPUT, HWMON_F_INPUT), + NULL +}; + +static const struct hwmon_chip_info yoga_fan_chip_info =3D { + .ops =3D &yoga_fan_hwmon_ops, + .info =3D yoga_fan_info, +}; + +/* Quirk table to map families to multipliers deterministically */ +static const struct dmi_system_id yogafan_quirks[] =3D { + { + .ident =3D "Lenovo Yoga", + .matches =3D { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, "Yoga"), + }, + .driver_data =3D (void *)&yoga_8bit_cfg, + }, + { + .ident =3D "Lenovo IdeaPad", + .matches =3D { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, "IdeaPad"), + }, + .driver_data =3D (void *)&yoga_8bit_cfg, + }, + { + .ident =3D "Lenovo Slim", + .matches =3D { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, "Slim"), + }, + .driver_data =3D (void *)&yoga_8bit_cfg, + }, + { + .ident =3D "Lenovo Flex", + .matches =3D { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, "Flex"), + }, + .driver_data =3D (void *)&yoga_8bit_cfg, + }, + { + .ident =3D "Lenovo Legion", + .matches =3D { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, "Legion"), + }, + .driver_data =3D (void *)&legion_16bit_cfg, + }, + { + .ident =3D "Lenovo LOQ", + .matches =3D { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, "LOQ"), + }, + .driver_data =3D (void *)&legion_16bit_cfg, + }, + { } +}; + +static int yoga_fan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_id; + const struct yogafan_config *cfg; + struct yoga_fan_data *data; + struct device *hwmon_dev; + acpi_handle handle; + int i; + static const char * const fan_paths[] =3D { + "\\_SB.PCI0.LPC0.EC0.FANS", /* Primary Fan (Yoga) */ + "\\_SB.PCI0.LPC0.EC0.FA2S", /* Secondary Fan (Legion / LOQ) */ + "\\_SB.PCI0.LPC0.EC0.FAN0", /* IdeaPad / Slim / Flex */ + "\\_SB.PCI0.LPC.EC.FAN0", /* Legacy (pre-2020 models) */ + "\\_SB.PCI0.LPC0.EC.FAN0", /* Alternate (Certain Slim/Flex) */ + }; + + dmi_id =3D dmi_first_match(yogafan_quirks); + if (!dmi_id) + return -ENODEV; + cfg =3D dmi_id->driver_data; + data =3D devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + data->multiplier =3D cfg->multiplier; + data->fan_count =3D 0; + for (i =3D 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fan_paths); i++) { + if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(NULL, (char *)fan_paths[i], &handle))) { + data->active_paths[data->fan_count] =3D fan_paths[i]; + data->fan_count++; + if (data->fan_count >=3D MAX_FANS) + break; + } + } + + if (data->fan_count =3D=3D 0) + return -ENODEV; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data); + hwmon_dev =3D devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&pdev->dev, DRVNAME, + data, &yoga_fan_chip_info, NULL); + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev); +} + +static struct platform_driver yoga_fan_driver =3D { + .driver =3D { + .name =3D DRVNAME, + }, + .probe =3D yoga_fan_probe, +}; + +static struct platform_device *yoga_fan_device; + +static int __init yoga_fan_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (!dmi_check_system(yogafan_quirks)) + return -ENODEV; + + ret =3D platform_driver_register(&yoga_fan_driver); + if (ret) + return ret; + yoga_fan_device =3D platform_device_register_simple(DRVNAME, 0, NULL, 0); + if (IS_ERR(yoga_fan_device)) { + platform_driver_unregister(&yoga_fan_driver); + return PTR_ERR(yoga_fan_device); + } + return 0; +} + +static void __exit yoga_fan_exit(void) +{ + platform_device_unregister(yoga_fan_device); + platform_driver_unregister(&yoga_fan_driver); +} + +module_init(yoga_fan_init); +module_exit(yoga_fan_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sergio Melas "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lenovo Yoga/Legion Fan Monitor Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); --=20 2.53.0