From nobody Fri Apr 3 04:33:07 2026 Received: from stravinsky.debian.org (stravinsky.debian.org [82.195.75.108]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7FD78392838 for ; Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:56:16 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=82.195.75.108 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1773662178; cv=none; b=GgSiWB/z0XYuKvEy/73e541HmYUAbemg9JUO3THlEvZu5XDhXeqTNZVSpOWfb/ohWOuRuJHN8lHjWMIYsr+c/Hq6blL0IZrnWtrJpGQBG/1lP2O47KTwxgy11KUaNtV9e7LZZUj8iLx7AHPWU1vag0e2LVBbbdTgMYyBJRH1Bis= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1773662178; c=relaxed/simple; bh=ZINrtSAqEMynn+IK2Mha2BFhMjVOo8eeR6qkY8mCn3Q=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=mPx+ttqg+7zcKLoOBRnDzyZVOuSkOWLEHt9L0NCsD0JSBBGOSJD0Cr79HFW7Dp+V6k/2fHrlBMdjabD35ox63QC1wp82GPxBc1rTLxyVLsOoN1QyCbf6k+eQnQCYlm1kTO2TCBBMQrJG2t6msfvs5T7yxVVnACJH/tcac9QdWl4= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=debian.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=debian.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=debian.org header.i=@debian.org header.b=uCBj+Dq2; arc=none smtp.client-ip=82.195.75.108 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=debian.org Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=debian.org Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=debian.org header.i=@debian.org header.b="uCBj+Dq2" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=debian.org; s=smtpauto.stravinsky; h=X-Debian-User:Cc:To:In-Reply-To:References: Message-Id:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Subject:Date: From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description; bh=pcJSSMgXdtqSd0+U3RfszD90qV0ESOhNKpQO5qlUuk4=; b=uCBj+Dq2YKsg9NtvU0RYACTdnT /D42zyTmlwd2iMFWUI+GWv0Z4J6oLKf2KbDRrBV0SNbEGNNpMxZhiSt8tmnD1ECYxL1x5Ph2sUiwM 5gsOQ5nv2vS/74qb8JF1D2svK3U25IorDO5J/jWKjSO9sYhgdkwz3Tj3JTO61N+c2ufPgkN1dCFsR HcCYprLUq+cHmdHAbAimKU7KtCkr9RaL+5Se1uNSGN+QLz6sRCqDZbhvthFpX29tmzX6uddHwQ8pp ywoh38zgsm4Nbo6MZGQN11DcIn1N1UtAEzVT915zqcjQDw+vKCnP48OAft0vJaOM1oVOsgGT5+zgZ eA2qa6CA==; Received: from authenticated user by stravinsky.debian.org with esmtpsa (TLS1.3:ECDHE_X25519__RSA_PSS_RSAE_SHA256__AES_256_GCM:256) (Exim 4.94.2) (envelope-from ) id 1w26YN-0025yw-JG; Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:56:10 +0000 From: Breno Leitao Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2026 04:54:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH v9 1/6] kho: add size parameter to kho_add_subtree() Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <20260316-kho-v9-1-ed6dcd951988@debian.org> References: <20260316-kho-v9-0-ed6dcd951988@debian.org> In-Reply-To: <20260316-kho-v9-0-ed6dcd951988@debian.org> To: Alexander Graf , Mike Rapoport , Pasha Tatashin , Pratyush Yadav Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, usama.arif@linux.dev, Breno Leitao , SeongJae Park , kernel-team@meta.com X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-363b9 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=9305; i=leitao@debian.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=ZINrtSAqEMynn+IK2Mha2BFhMjVOo8eeR6qkY8mCn3Q=; b=owEBbQKS/ZANAwAIATWjk5/8eHdtAcsmYgBpt+/QRUXxNVd9164+/pNrm/TpfyExDD5YV1mc3 hmtdGhCSi2JAjMEAAEIAB0WIQSshTmm6PRnAspKQ5s1o5Of/Hh3bQUCabfv0AAKCRA1o5Of/Hh3 bSAYEACON8fL8GUSVSmsSJg0qQk5osBc0D9+p0+C543bZHSyImySFR8MqvWo92DDQ1C1aSbU11M 5MEAU7zlEIzVYYulpYTL+AgGmqJTlLtd5f2BGaWwOBNwwO3g70+cUv0EdnZ/6lVjCTGH5oanM0a 3y+Q/fUZR7VIQfzCyyBYidBA11YyYEVOl58dmezl/1T32V33/T1/zMP40VJT7Bydjjuevnbqc0j rCTVSuRjERl3BLIpQHszFp5URKm2REmt6mDq/pzcpcuiC3+aLR64g7So/LYK/KUMqwNCbdV+lxr ocSk2Ea50DGzdCO2qKMe5m5rJ+SgG55MNB4SoLONG5OLrFC8+pKUNkQWuLOUa0APxn8iIfLEYcT x3gZM3r0yL81+Yk0R1mblWvSRgVMTKugqHRonq7nnKr8GJ8Wpe/qnm9TwNhByyG4ASaBim2VmZA LszmN453122tKqMZhjMZBU8kjuSC1SvYMMRGM9M9RvRYn2S9lGFS18QjjTCUr+lOLWase31kymY Ha+1dZnOy+WZb2KzG7adZ4crRLAtCYyeOX1NiPLbKcCPEKyTkTxrp3j+SigkWvH1A9L9VoxIjr6 0b5BDIHK/7xWf17om8vSaC7Vge9G9+RqC3TpwjCTJY7fyrk0a9IE2qlYaGKYdKZS4XyJau/dU/i j5cEVemYvfQs30Q== X-Developer-Key: i=leitao@debian.org; a=openpgp; fpr=AC8539A6E8F46702CA4A439B35A3939FFC78776D X-Debian-User: leitao kho_add_subtree() assumes the fdt argument is always an FDT and calls fdt_totalsize() on it in the debugfs code path. This assumption will break if a caller passes arbitrary data instead of an FDT. When CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUGFS is enabled, kho_debugfs_fdt_add() calls __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(), which executes: f->wrapper.size =3D fdt_totalsize(fdt); Fix this by adding an explicit size parameter to kho_add_subtree() so callers specify the blob size. This allows subtrees to contain arbitrary data formats, not just FDTs. Update all callers: - memblock.c: use fdt_totalsize(fdt) - luo_core.c: use fdt_totalsize(fdt_out) - test_kho.c: use fdt_totalsize() - kexec_handover.c (root fdt): use fdt_totalsize(kho_out.fdt) Also update __kho_debugfs_fdt_add() to receive the size explicitly instead of computing it internally via fdt_totalsize(). In kho_in_debugfs_init(), pass fdt_totalsize() for the root FDT and sub-blobs since all current users are FDTs. A subsequent patch will persist the size in the KHO FDT so the incoming side can handle non-FDT blobs correctly. Suggested-by: Pratyush Yadav Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao --- include/linux/kexec_handover.h | 4 ++-- kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c | 8 +++++--- kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_debugfs.c | 15 +++++++++------ kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_internal.h | 5 +++-- kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c | 3 ++- lib/test_kho.c | 3 ++- mm/memblock.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/kexec_handover.h b/include/linux/kexec_handover.h index ac4129d1d7416..abb1d324f42d0 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec_handover.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec_handover.h @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void kho_restore_free(void *mem); struct folio *kho_restore_folio(phys_addr_t phys); struct page *kho_restore_pages(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long nr_pages); void *kho_restore_vmalloc(const struct kho_vmalloc *preservation); -int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt); +int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt, size_t size); void kho_remove_subtree(void *fdt); int kho_retrieve_subtree(const char *name, phys_addr_t *phys); =20 @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static inline void *kho_restore_vmalloc(const struct kho_= vmalloc *preservation) return NULL; } =20 -static inline int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt) +static inline int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt, size_t size) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_h= andover.c index b64f36a452965..55bdc5d2d1929 100644 --- a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c +++ b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c @@ -752,6 +752,7 @@ static void __init kho_reserve_scratch(void) * kho_add_subtree - record the physical address of a sub FDT in KHO root = tree. * @name: name of the sub tree. * @fdt: the sub tree blob. + * @size: size of the blob in bytes. * * Creates a new child node named @name in KHO root FDT and records * the physical address of @fdt. The pages of @fdt must also be preserved @@ -763,7 +764,7 @@ static void __init kho_reserve_scratch(void) * * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure */ -int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt) +int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt, size_t size) { phys_addr_t phys =3D virt_to_phys(fdt); void *root_fdt =3D kho_out.fdt; @@ -788,7 +789,7 @@ int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt) if (err < 0) goto out_pack; =20 - WARN_ON_ONCE(kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&kho_out.dbg, name, fdt, false)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&kho_out.dbg, name, fdt, size, false)); =20 out_pack: fdt_pack(root_fdt); @@ -1452,7 +1453,8 @@ static __init int kho_init(void) } =20 WARN_ON_ONCE(kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&kho_out.dbg, "fdt", - kho_out.fdt, true)); + kho_out.fdt, + fdt_totalsize(kho_out.fdt), true)); =20 return 0; =20 diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_debugfs.c b/kernel/liveupdate= /kexec_handover_debugfs.c index acf3682226824..ca0153736af13 100644 --- a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_debugfs.c +++ b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_debugfs.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct fdt_debugfs { }; =20 static int __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(struct list_head *list, struct dentry *di= r, - const char *name, const void *fdt) + const char *name, const void *fdt, size_t size) { struct fdt_debugfs *f; struct dentry *file; @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static int __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(struct list_head *list, = struct dentry *dir, return -ENOMEM; =20 f->wrapper.data =3D (void *)fdt; - f->wrapper.size =3D fdt_totalsize(fdt); + f->wrapper.size =3D size; =20 file =3D debugfs_create_blob(name, 0400, dir, &f->wrapper); if (IS_ERR(file)) { @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(struct list_head *list, = struct dentry *dir, } =20 int kho_debugfs_fdt_add(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, const char *name, - const void *fdt, bool root) + const void *fdt, size_t size, bool root) { struct dentry *dir; =20 @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int kho_debugfs_fdt_add(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, const ch= ar *name, else dir =3D dbg->sub_fdt_dir; =20 - return __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&dbg->fdt_list, dir, name, fdt); + return __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&dbg->fdt_list, dir, name, fdt, size); } =20 void kho_debugfs_fdt_remove(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, void *fdt) @@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ __init void kho_in_debugfs_init(struct kho_debugfs *dbg= , const void *fdt) goto err_rmdir; } =20 - err =3D __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&dbg->fdt_list, dir, "fdt", fdt); + err =3D __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&dbg->fdt_list, dir, "fdt", fdt, + fdt_totalsize(fdt)); if (err) goto err_rmdir; =20 @@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ __init void kho_in_debugfs_init(struct kho_debugfs *dbg= , const void *fdt) int len =3D 0; const char *name =3D fdt_get_name(fdt, child, NULL); const u64 *fdt_phys; + void *sub_fdt; =20 fdt_phys =3D fdt_getprop(fdt, child, KHO_FDT_SUB_TREE_PROP_NAME, &len); if (!fdt_phys) @@ -130,8 +132,9 @@ __init void kho_in_debugfs_init(struct kho_debugfs *dbg= , const void *fdt) name, len); continue; } + sub_fdt =3D phys_to_virt(*fdt_phys); err =3D __kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&dbg->fdt_list, sub_fdt_dir, name, - phys_to_virt(*fdt_phys)); + sub_fdt, fdt_totalsize(sub_fdt)); if (err) { pr_warn("failed to add fdt %s to debugfs: %pe\n", name, ERR_PTR(err)); diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_internal.h b/kernel/liveupdat= e/kexec_handover_internal.h index 9a832a35254cf..2a28cb8db9b0a 100644 --- a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_internal.h +++ b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_internal.h @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ int kho_debugfs_init(void); void kho_in_debugfs_init(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, const void *fdt); int kho_out_debugfs_init(struct kho_debugfs *dbg); int kho_debugfs_fdt_add(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, const char *name, - const void *fdt, bool root); + const void *fdt, size_t size, bool root); void kho_debugfs_fdt_remove(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, void *fdt); #else static inline int kho_debugfs_init(void) { return 0; } @@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ static inline void kho_in_debugfs_init(struct kho_debugfs= *dbg, const void *fdt) { } static inline int kho_out_debugfs_init(struct kho_debugfs *dbg) { return 0= ; } static inline int kho_debugfs_fdt_add(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, const char = *name, - const void *fdt, bool root) { return 0; } + const void *fdt, size_t size, + bool root) { return 0; } static inline void kho_debugfs_fdt_remove(struct kho_debugfs *dbg, void *fdt) { } #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUGFS */ diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c b/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c index 84ac728d63baa..04d06a0906c0e 100644 --- a/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c +++ b/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c @@ -172,7 +172,8 @@ static int __init luo_fdt_setup(void) if (err) goto exit_free; =20 - err =3D kho_add_subtree(LUO_FDT_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, fdt_out); + err =3D kho_add_subtree(LUO_FDT_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, fdt_out, + fdt_totalsize(fdt_out)); if (err) goto exit_free; luo_global.fdt_out =3D fdt_out; diff --git a/lib/test_kho.c b/lib/test_kho.c index 7ef9e40618696..2631824373152 100644 --- a/lib/test_kho.c +++ b/lib/test_kho.c @@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ static int kho_test_preserve(struct kho_test_state *sta= te) if (err) goto err_unpreserve_data; =20 - err =3D kho_add_subtree(KHO_TEST_FDT, folio_address(state->fdt)); + err =3D kho_add_subtree(KHO_TEST_FDT, folio_address(state->fdt), + fdt_totalsize(folio_address(state->fdt))); if (err) goto err_unpreserve_data; =20 diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index ae6a5af46bd78..29e12ea2a854c 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -2488,7 +2488,7 @@ static int __init prepare_kho_fdt(void) if (err) goto err_unpreserve_fdt; =20 - err =3D kho_add_subtree(MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT, fdt); + err =3D kho_add_subtree(MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt)); if (err) goto err_unpreserve_fdt; =20 --=20 2.52.0