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(unknown [9.124.222.159]) by smtpav03.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Thu, 22 Jan 2026 21:20:02 +0000 (GMT) From: adubey@linux.ibm.com To: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: hbathini@linux.ibm.com, sachinpb@linux.ibm.com, venkat88@linux.ibm.com, andrii@kernel.org, eddyz87@gmail.com, mykolal@fb.com, ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, martin.lau@linux.dev, song@kernel.org, yonghong.song@linux.dev, john.fastabend@gmail.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@fomichev.me, haoluo@google.com, jolsa@kernel.org, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu, naveen@kernel.org, maddy@linux.ibm.com, mpe@ellerman.id.au, npiggin@gmail.com, memxor@gmail.com, iii@linux.ibm.com, shuah@kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v4 5/6] powerpc64/bpf: Support exceptions Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2026 02:48:53 +0530 Message-ID: <20260122211854.5508-6-adubey@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1 In-Reply-To: <20260122211854.5508-1-adubey@linux.ibm.com> References: <20260122211854.5508-1-adubey@linux.ibm.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-GUID: fB_JUKWn7jaJvHv9t3cJaviFoNxob3IK X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details-Enc: AW1haW4tMjYwMTIyMDE2MiBTYWx0ZWRfX9TCu8XKoVDhb Nou+G9uM6dV7GpLjVsQP0H2x8/NqZRgbn8EP4rS2bzI0aat7ztjg8+c/FoNMYRvBsI6nEl42a4d HX/5Kb+aQhJeuuz2qWcKPqH8a9kjPDfFlkwGgXGbOPTfqMNOx4aic2SwHL1rJCKpoBNFQ5niAWn JRoSiP2FxN7tRg/ZHIPF5M3MEkzBdbWdP5kJUOkQKh6kP6pqlv3ZrnCYNm897KNuiZXQ3DT2Z+i 8sWxzR5fizaYEVGeJnNPcEIz8EWg2uNoj1QFWi0CAsLL2Wv8xbbnfPgb37d6I+SP/XttIEdCSpj /dsBajzE6jn0TVZT9XTb//pXV8f1O1gljFxPS9ofcX5xK2bLyX/jI+i8J8queHvNvh3N50vzFdq u7pdJAbmeImZ9eojdsye9IZXL80ybk8b5ABoK4PfMzUHfM4knT1W5pp6FZuyIxguh+tpMxAPzN3 p/hdie0anNKYcrGOoUw== X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.4 cv=J9SnLQnS c=1 sm=1 tr=0 ts=6972948f cx=c_pps a=GFwsV6G8L6GxiO2Y/PsHdQ==:117 a=GFwsV6G8L6GxiO2Y/PsHdQ==:17 a=vUbySO9Y5rIA:10 a=VkNPw1HP01LnGYTKEx00:22 a=DU0EyFXtAAAA:8 a=VnNF1IyMAAAA:8 a=xcpHmmOOOUdXZ9sPVCMA:9 a=UCR5be5CC-YrbG9FbbB0:22 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: t-e6rztzxNzvTrLnK7oFJBPZfU5OD4Lt X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1121,Hydra:6.1.20,FMLib:17.12.100.49 definitions=2026-01-22_05,2026-01-22_02,2025-10-01_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 adultscore=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 clxscore=1015 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 classifier=typeunknown authscore=0 authtc= authcc= route=outbound adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2601150000 definitions=main-2601220162 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" From: Abhishek Dubey The modified prologue/epilogue generation code now enables exception-callback to use the stack frame of the program marked as exception boundary, where callee saved registers are stored. As per ppc64 ABIv2 documentation[1], r14-r31 are callee saved registers. BPF programs on ppc64 already saves r26-r31 registers. Saving the remaining set of callee saved registers(r14-r25) is handled in the next patch. [1] https://ftp.rtems.org/pub/rtems/people/sebh/ABI64BitOpenPOWERv1.1_16Jul= y2015_pub.pdf Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey --- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h | 2 ++ arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 7 ++++ arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h index 56f56fdd4969..82bbf63f0e57 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h @@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ struct codegen_context { u64 arena_vm_start; u64 user_vm_start; bool is_subprog; + bool exception_boundary; + bool exception_cb; }; =20 #define bpf_to_ppc(r) (ctx->b2p[r]) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_com= p.c index 1a305f0fed27..2607ea0bedef 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *f= p) cgctx.arena_vm_start =3D bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(fp->aux->arena); cgctx.user_vm_start =3D bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(fp->aux->arena); cgctx.is_subprog =3D bpf_is_subprog(fp); + cgctx.exception_boundary =3D fp->aux->exception_boundary; + cgctx.exception_cb =3D fp->aux->exception_cb; =20 /* Scouting faux-generate pass 0 */ if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, NULL, NULL, &cgctx, addrs, 0, false)) { @@ -436,6 +438,11 @@ void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp); } =20 +bool bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64); +} + bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_c= omp64.c index c25ba1ad587a..d7cd8ab6559c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c @@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ static inline bool bpf_has_stack_frame(struct codegen_con= text *ctx) * - the bpf program uses its stack area * The latter condition is deduced from the usage of BPF_REG_FP */ - return ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC || bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(BPF_= REG_FP)); + return ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC || + bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_FP)) || + ctx->exception_cb; } =20 /* @@ -161,8 +163,13 @@ void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct codegen= _context *ctx) EMIT(PPC_RAW_LI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), 0)); /* this goes in the redzone */ EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), _R1, -(BPF_PPC_TAILCALL))); - } else { + } else if (!ctx->exception_cb) { /* + * Tailcall jitting for non exception_cb progs only. + * exception_cb won't require tail_call_info to be setup. + * + * tail_call_info interpretation logic: + * * if tail_call_info < MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT * main prog calling first subprog -> copy reference * else @@ -177,8 +184,12 @@ void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct codegen= _context *ctx) EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), _R1, -(BPF_PPC_TAILCALL))); } =20 - if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx)) { + if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx) && !ctx->exception_cb) { /* + * exception_cb uses boundary frame after stack walk. + * It can simply use redzone, this optimization reduces + * stack walk loop by one level. + * * We need a stack frame, but we don't necessarily need to * save/restore LR unless we call other functions */ @@ -190,23 +201,32 @@ void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct codege= n_context *ctx) EMIT(PPC_RAW_STDU(_R1, _R1, -(BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size))); } =20 - /* - * Back up non-volatile regs -- BPF registers 6-10 - * If we haven't created our own stack frame, we save these - * in the protected zone below the previous stack frame - */ - for (i =3D BPF_REG_6; i <=3D BPF_REG_10; i++) - if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(i))) - EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(i), _R1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, bpf_to= _ppc(i)))); + if (!ctx->exception_cb) { + /* + * Back up non-volatile regs -- BPF registers 6-10 + * If we haven't created our own stack frame, we save these + * in the protected zone below the previous stack frame + */ + for (i =3D BPF_REG_6; i <=3D BPF_REG_10; i++) + if (ctx->exception_boundary || bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(i))) + EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(i), _R1, + bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(i)))); =20 - if (ctx->arena_vm_start) - EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(ARENA_VM_START), _R1, + if (ctx->exception_boundary || ctx->arena_vm_start) + EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(ARENA_VM_START), _R1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(ARENA_VM_START)))); =20 - /* Setup frame pointer to point to the bpf stack area */ - if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_FP))) - EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDI(bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_FP), _R1, + /* Setup frame pointer to point to the bpf stack area */ + if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_FP))) + EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDI(bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_FP), _R1, STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE + ctx->stack_size)); + } else { + /* + * Exception callback receives Frame Pointer of main + * program as third arg + */ + EMIT(PPC_RAW_MR(_R1, _R5)); + } =20 if (ctx->arena_vm_start) PPC_LI64(bpf_to_ppc(ARENA_VM_START), ctx->arena_vm_start); @@ -218,17 +238,17 @@ static void bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(u32 *image, = struct codegen_context *ctx =20 /* Restore NVRs */ for (i =3D BPF_REG_6; i <=3D BPF_REG_10; i++) - if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(i))) + if (ctx->exception_cb || bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(i))) EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(i), _R1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, bpf_to_= ppc(i)))); =20 - if (ctx->arena_vm_start) + if (ctx->exception_cb || ctx->arena_vm_start) EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(ARENA_VM_START), _R1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, bpf_to_ppc(ARENA_VM_START)))); =20 /* Tear down our stack frame */ if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx)) { EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R1, _R1, BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size)); - if (ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC) { + if (ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC || ctx->exception_cb) { EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(_R0, _R1, PPC_LR_STKOFF)); EMIT(PPC_RAW_MTLR(_R0)); } --=20 2.48.1