From nobody Wed Oct 8 00:06:44 2025 Received: from sender4-pp-f112.zoho.com (sender4-pp-f112.zoho.com [136.143.188.112]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1C8112C08D2; Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:26:23 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=pass smtp.client-ip=136.143.188.112 ARC-Seal: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1751646386; cv=pass; b=oxvN613DqDl2mqbkaz7MTnNTU7Rnep4U1IyL7NCKTzRbllsyqehFC1BOK69lvs9EsmtBuH0MkDZv6BTP6Vk3EKkkIH4IXlB91y1uKrGZ14kW7CzKfRrlALQKqEeW3WyfTp7ZTfi7WehgJSqddbrt/tslWh5ovDgahwKxjk2jpVg= ARC-Message-Signature: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1751646386; c=relaxed/simple; bh=feEiJZhlSWH+pmxJsOlEkmk0yAUjEhvhv5I2mJH+sEA=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=GKqg8XynTbdZrkM3xrH+JXucG7u01zIf8ksX+N7iZaF3G5iqUWM834By4oyNwVAQn0NtCE6Z6+03em/+0tSVcLXksJyUFm3I9X9/Ccu3UgMMhbdkDSTw1VsB8qnGGveZQcNW/JMdwiNJGO86wh5rzFmotjCrCRFapEpbtYLrJzU= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=2; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=collabora.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=collabora.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=collabora.com header.i=daniel.almeida@collabora.com header.b=XYyJtI0z; arc=pass smtp.client-ip=136.143.188.112 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=collabora.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=collabora.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=collabora.com header.i=daniel.almeida@collabora.com header.b="XYyJtI0z" ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1751646359; cv=none; d=zohomail.com; s=zohoarc; b=e2TnoFdKQ4Ns4csB8XG/GNd574b/9FwVtL1oLgXuVKhC2pk+Gh0Yf31xpFq2LKcCgUNYeqmWNYZJV+mzY/cIvnB11NSbOxP3MOQ16XfPrwRsKTpa2Mok7ixQaX7cX9qZn5sEyEtUaUPze2LLpg6IwnJctnHkbOgjXBYrETL1Dck= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zohomail.com; s=zohoarc; t=1751646359; h=Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Cc:Date:Date:From:From:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Message-ID:References:Subject:Subject:To:To:Message-Id:Reply-To; bh=6A6SiUzUCeWQLwLRSHRVn95WqO6T3NDwvPawN8ys3Kk=; b=ibziXUKs5UOC2rXNIv20M4fmYPne2Cone+bWakd3zSSTTVAuMgw+OtsvTuw9KM0BIDYrSCnyMRTxiuXgaahNbyHgo4CWweKmXT1pdGfNUfWfjcNGIIDnsceO00TzdrAO2kOHr9lCTxSA2XaGYmgTuD0iTZS33yp44KSv8fFt1+c= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.zohomail.com; dkim=pass header.i=collabora.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=daniel.almeida@collabora.com; dmarc=pass header.from= DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; t=1751646359; s=zohomail; d=collabora.com; i=daniel.almeida@collabora.com; h=From:From:Date:Date:Subject:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-Id:Message-Id:References:In-Reply-To:To:To:Cc:Cc:Reply-To; bh=6A6SiUzUCeWQLwLRSHRVn95WqO6T3NDwvPawN8ys3Kk=; b=XYyJtI0zrkYJaz/rpsX/FrneEXqnGBpDvXo824+8ty+tN0sxRaXXn+PStK81aDQn hb0O0hg0Xg/P7jfPzBWHNcinGdGi169vl8I57S4Zo6BlqLBuMmDQBgkcG46u22RyDNu 8w/0+MANRTYVGiVv1w+AgUfk+PAZjH5HDO3mSxgs= Received: by mx.zohomail.com with SMTPS id 1751646358039815.9733310977479; Fri, 4 Jul 2025 09:25:58 -0700 (PDT) From: Daniel Almeida Date: Fri, 04 Jul 2025 13:25:26 -0300 Subject: [PATCH v12 1/3] rust: io: add resource abstraction Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <20250704-topics-tyr-platform_iomem-v12-1-1d3d4bd8207d@collabora.com> References: <20250704-topics-tyr-platform_iomem-v12-0-1d3d4bd8207d@collabora.com> In-Reply-To: <20250704-topics-tyr-platform_iomem-v12-0-1d3d4bd8207d@collabora.com> To: Miguel Ojeda , Alex Gaynor , Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= , Andreas Hindborg , Alice Ryhl , Trevor Gross , Danilo Krummrich , Greg Kroah-Hartman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Andrew Morton , Andy Shevchenko , =?utf-8?q?Ilpo_J=C3=A4rvinen?= , Bjorn Helgaas , Mika Westerberg , Ying Huang , Benno Lossin , Benno Lossin Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, Fiona Behrens , Daniel Almeida X-Mailer: b4 0.14.2 X-ZohoMailClient: External In preparation for ioremap support, add a Rust abstraction for struct resource. A future commit will introduce the Rust API to ioremap a resource from a platform device. The current abstraction, therefore, adds only the minimum API needed to get that done. Co-developed-by: Fiona Behrens Signed-off-by: Fiona Behrens Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida --- rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h | 1 + rust/helpers/io.c | 36 +++++++ rust/kernel/io.rs | 4 + rust/kernel/io/resource.rs | 209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 4 files changed, 250 insertions(+) diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helpe= r.h index 7e8f2285064797d5bbac5583990ff823b76c6bdc..5f795e60e889b9fc887013743c8= 1b1cf92a52adb 100644 --- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h +++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/rust/helpers/io.c b/rust/helpers/io.c index 15ea187c5466256effd07efe6f6995a1dd95a967..404776cf6717c8570c7600a2471= 2ce6e4623d3c6 100644 --- a/rust/helpers/io.c +++ b/rust/helpers/io.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 =20 #include +#include =20 void __iomem *rust_helper_ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size) { @@ -99,3 +100,38 @@ void rust_helper_writeq_relaxed(u64 value, void __iomem= *addr) writeq_relaxed(value, addr); } #endif + +resource_size_t rust_helper_resource_size(struct resource *res) +{ + return resource_size(res); +} + +struct resource *rust_helper_request_mem_region(resource_size_t start, + resource_size_t n, + const char *name) +{ + return request_mem_region(start, n, name); +} + +void rust_helper_release_mem_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t= n) +{ + release_mem_region(start, n); +} + +struct resource *rust_helper_request_region(resource_size_t start, + resource_size_t n, const char *name) +{ + return request_region(start, n, name); +} + +struct resource *rust_helper_request_muxed_region(resource_size_t start, + resource_size_t n, + const char *name) +{ + return request_muxed_region(start, n, name); +} + +void rust_helper_release_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n) +{ + release_region(start, n); +} diff --git a/rust/kernel/io.rs b/rust/kernel/io.rs index 72d80a6f131e3e826ecd9d2c3bcf54e89aa60cc3..7b70d5b5477e57d6d0f24bcd26b= d8b0071721bc0 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/io.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/io.rs @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ use crate::error::{code::EINVAL, Result}; use crate::{bindings, build_assert}; =20 +pub mod resource; + +pub use resource::Resource; + /// Raw representation of an MMIO region. /// /// By itself, the existence of an instance of this structure does not pro= vide any guarantees that diff --git a/rust/kernel/io/resource.rs b/rust/kernel/io/resource.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8ad04b1abf8e46928ed98564e6= 4a07180250024 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/kernel/io/resource.rs @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +//! Abstractions for [system +//! resources](https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/kernel-api.html#resources-= management). +//! +//! C header: [`include/linux/ioport.h`](srctree/include/linux/ioport.h) + +use core::ops::Deref; +use core::ptr::NonNull; + +use crate::str::CStr; +use crate::types::Opaque; + +/// Resource Size type. +/// +/// This is a type alias to either `u32` or `u64` depending on the config = option +/// `CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT`. +#[cfg(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT)] +pub type ResourceSize =3D u64; + +/// Resource Size type. +/// +/// This is a type alias to either `u32` or `u64` depending on the config = option +/// `CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT`. +#[cfg(not(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT))] +pub type ResourceSize =3D u32; + +/// A region allocated from a parent [`Resource`]. +/// +/// # Invariants +/// +/// - `self.0` points to a valid `bindings::resource` that was obtained th= rough +/// `bindings::__request_region`. +pub struct Region(NonNull); + +impl Deref for Region { + type Target =3D Resource; + + fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Region`. + unsafe { Resource::as_ref(self.0.as_ptr()) } + } +} + +impl Drop for Region { + fn drop(&mut self) { + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Region`. + let res =3D unsafe { Resource::as_ref(self.0.as_ptr()) }; + let flags =3D res.flags(); + + let release_fn =3D if flags.contains(flags::IORESOURCE_MEM) { + bindings::release_mem_region + } else { + bindings::release_region + }; + + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Region`. + unsafe { release_fn(res.start(), res.size()) }; + } +} + +// SAFETY: `Region` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, which i= s safe to be used from +// any thread. +unsafe impl Send for Region {} + +// SAFETY: `Region` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, referen= ces to which are +// safe to be used from any thread. +unsafe impl Sync for Region {} + +/// A resource abstraction. +/// +/// # Invariants +/// +/// [`Resource`] is a transparent wrapper around a valid `bindings::resour= ce`. +#[repr(transparent)] +pub struct Resource(Opaque); + +impl Resource { + /// Creates a reference to a [`Resource`] from a valid pointer. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// The caller must ensure that for the duration of 'a, the pointer wi= ll + /// point at a valid `bindings::resource`. + /// + /// The caller must also ensure that the [`Resource`] is only accessed= via the + /// returned reference for the duration of 'a. + pub(crate) const unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::resource) ->= &'a Self { + // SAFETY: Self is a transparent wrapper around `Opaque`. + unsafe { &*ptr.cast() } + } + + /// Requests a resource region. + /// + /// Exclusive access will be given and the region will be marked as bu= sy. + /// Further calls to [`Self::request_region`] will return [`None`] if + /// the region, or a part of it, is already in use. + pub fn request_region( + &self, + start: ResourceSize, + size: ResourceSize, + name: &'static CStr, + flags: Flags, + ) -> Option { + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Resource`. + let region =3D unsafe { + bindings::__request_region( + self.0.get(), + start, + size, + name.as_char_ptr(), + flags.0 as i32, + ) + }; + + Some(Region(NonNull::new(region)?)) + } + + /// Returns the size of the resource. + pub fn size(&self) -> ResourceSize { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource`. + unsafe { bindings::resource_size(inner) } + } + + /// Returns the start address of the resource. + pub fn start(&self) -> u64 { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource`. + unsafe { *inner }.start + } + + /// Returns the name of the resource. + pub fn name(&self) -> &'static CStr { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource` + unsafe { CStr::from_char_ptr((*inner).name) } + } + + /// Returns the flags associated with the resource. + pub fn flags(&self) -> Flags { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource` + let flags =3D unsafe { *inner }.flags; + + Flags(flags) + } +} + +// SAFETY: `Resource` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, which= is +// safe to be used from any thread. +unsafe impl Send for Resource {} + +// SAFETY: `Resource` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, refer= ences +// to which are safe to be used from any thread. +unsafe impl Sync for Resource {} + +/// Resource flags as stored in the C `struct resource::flags` field. +/// +/// They can be combined with the operators `|`, `&`, and `!`. +/// +/// Values can be used from the [`flags`] module. +#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)] +pub struct Flags(usize); + +impl Flags { + /// Check whether `flags` is contained in `self`. + pub fn contains(self, flags: Flags) -> bool { + (self & flags) =3D=3D flags + } +} + +impl core::ops::BitOr for Flags { + type Output =3D Self; + fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { + Self(self.0 | rhs.0) + } +} + +impl core::ops::BitAnd for Flags { + type Output =3D Self; + fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { + Self(self.0 & rhs.0) + } +} + +impl core::ops::Not for Flags { + type Output =3D Self; + fn not(self) -> Self::Output { + Self(!self.0) + } +} + +/// Resource flags as stored in the `struct resource::flags` field. +pub mod flags { + use super::Flags; + + /// PCI/ISA I/O ports. + pub const IORESOURCE_IO: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOURCE_IO as us= ize); + + /// Resource is software muxed. + pub const IORESOURCE_MUXED: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOURCE_MUXED= as usize); + + /// Resource represents a memory region. + pub const IORESOURCE_MEM: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOURCE_MEM as = usize); + + /// Resource represents a memory region that must be ioremaped using `= ioremap_np`. + pub const IORESOURCE_MEM_NONPOSTED: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOUR= CE_MEM_NONPOSTED as usize); +} --=20 2.50.0