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Wysocki" Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, Fiona Behrens , Daniel Almeida X-Mailer: b4 0.14.2 X-ZohoMailClient: External In preparation for ioremap support, add a Rust abstraction for struct resource. A future commit will introduce the Rust API to ioremap a resource from a platform device. The current abstraction, therefore, adds only the minimum API needed to get that done. Co-developed-by: Fiona Behrens Signed-off-by: Fiona Behrens Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida --- rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h | 1 + rust/helpers/io.c | 36 +++++++ rust/kernel/io.rs | 2 + rust/kernel/io/resource.rs | 222 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 4 files changed, 261 insertions(+) diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helpe= r.h index ae39fc18a8bf07be385e383e5ee0a2e30c6922b4..89a2a17841b55b31afd385bda35= 66a8eb08b4f7e 100644 --- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h +++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/rust/helpers/io.c b/rust/helpers/io.c index 4c2401ccd72078af4e6901f4cd95f9070522f396..939ab38ca61dac4cf884677a20e= dc760094d5812 100644 --- a/rust/helpers/io.c +++ b/rust/helpers/io.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 =20 #include +#include =20 void __iomem *rust_helper_ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size) { @@ -99,3 +100,38 @@ void rust_helper_writeq_relaxed(u64 value, volatile voi= d __iomem *addr) writeq_relaxed(value, addr); } #endif + +resource_size_t rust_helper_resource_size(struct resource *res) +{ + return resource_size(res); +} + +struct resource *rust_helper_request_mem_region(resource_size_t start, + resource_size_t n, + const char *name) +{ + return request_mem_region(start, n, name); +} + +void rust_helper_release_mem_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t= n) +{ + release_mem_region(start, n); +} + +struct resource *rust_helper_request_region(resource_size_t start, + resource_size_t n, const char *name) +{ + return request_region(start, n, name); +} + +struct resource *rust_helper_request_muxed_region(resource_size_t start, + resource_size_t n, + const char *name) +{ + return request_muxed_region(start, n, name); +} + +void rust_helper_release_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n) +{ + release_region(start, n); +} diff --git a/rust/kernel/io.rs b/rust/kernel/io.rs index d4a73e52e3ee68f7b558749ed0108acde92ae5fe..566d8b177e01ada5b184d4250dc= 24caba6492e49 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/io.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/io.rs @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ use crate::error::{code::EINVAL, Result}; use crate::{bindings, build_assert}; =20 +pub mod resource; + /// Raw representation of an MMIO region. /// /// By itself, the existence of an instance of this structure does not pro= vide any guarantees that diff --git a/rust/kernel/io/resource.rs b/rust/kernel/io/resource.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3eb5c8ef585078398551fe8189f= d96c1b6c1eeff --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/kernel/io/resource.rs @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +//! Abstraction for system resources. +//! +//! C header: [`include/linux/ioport.h`](srctree/include/linux/ioport.h) + +use core::ops::Deref; +use core::ptr::NonNull; + +use crate::str::CStr; +use crate::types::Opaque; + +#[cfg(CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT)] +/// Returns a reference to the global `ioport_resource` variable. +pub fn ioport_resource() -> &'static Resource { + // SAFETY: `bindings::ioport_resoure` has global lifetime and is of ty= pe Resource. + unsafe { Resource::from_ptr(core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(bindings::ioport_r= esource)) } +} + +#[cfg(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM)] +/// Returns a reference to the global `iomem_resource` variable. +pub fn iomem_resource() -> &'static Resource { + // SAFETY: `bindings::iomem_resoure` has global lifetime and is of typ= e Resource. + unsafe { Resource::from_ptr(core::ptr::addr_of_mut!(bindings::iomem_re= source)) } +} + +/// Resource Size type. +/// +/// This is a type alias to `u64` depending on the config option +/// `CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT`. +#[cfg(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT)] +pub type ResourceSize =3D u64; + +/// Resource Size type. +/// +/// This is a type alias to `u32` depending on the config option +/// `CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT`. +#[cfg(not(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT))] +pub type ResourceSize =3D u32; + +/// A region allocated from a parent resource. +/// +/// # Invariants +/// +/// - `self.0` points to a valid `bindings::resource` that was obtained th= rough +/// `__request_region`. +pub struct Region(NonNull); + +impl Deref for Region { + type Target =3D Resource; + + fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Region` + unsafe { Resource::from_ptr(self.0.as_ptr()) } + } +} + +impl Drop for Region { + fn drop(&mut self) { + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Region` + let res =3D unsafe { Resource::from_ptr(self.0.as_ptr()) }; + let flags =3D res.flags(); + + let release_fn =3D if flags.contains(flags::IORESOURCE_MEM) { + bindings::release_mem_region + } else { + bindings::release_region + }; + + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Region` + unsafe { release_fn(res.start(), res.size()) }; + } +} + +// SAFETY: `Region` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, which i= s safe to be used from +// any thread. +unsafe impl Send for Region {} + +// SAFETY: `Region` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, referen= ces to which are +// safe to be used from any thread. +unsafe impl Sync for Region {} + +/// A resource abstraction. +/// +/// # Invariants +/// +/// `Resource` is a transparent wrapper around a valid `bindings::resource= `. +#[repr(transparent)] +pub struct Resource(Opaque); + +impl Resource { + /// Creates a reference to a [`Resource`] from a valid pointer. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// The caller must ensure that for the duration of 'a, the pointer wi= ll + /// point at a valid `bindings::resource` + /// + /// The caller must also ensure that the `Resource` is only accessed v= ia the + /// returned reference for the duration of 'a. + pub(crate) const unsafe fn from_ptr<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::resource) = -> &'a Self { + // SAFETY: Self is a transparent wrapper around `Opaque`. + unsafe { &*ptr.cast() } + } + + /// Requests a resource region. + /// + /// Exclusive access will be given and the region will be marked as bu= sy. + /// Further calls to `request_region` will return `None` if the region= , or a + /// part of it, is already in use. + pub fn request_region( + &self, + start: ResourceSize, + size: ResourceSize, + name: &'static CStr, + flags: Flags, + ) -> Option { + // SAFETY: Safe as per the invariant of `Resource` + let region =3D unsafe { + bindings::__request_region( + self.0.get(), + start, + size, + name.as_char_ptr(), + flags.0 as i32, + ) + }; + + Some(Region(NonNull::new(region)?)) + } + + /// Returns the size of the resource. + pub fn size(&self) -> ResourceSize { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource` + unsafe { bindings::resource_size(inner) } + } + + /// Returns the start address of the resource. + pub fn start(&self) -> u64 { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource` + unsafe { *inner }.start + } + + /// Returns the name of the resource. + pub fn name(&self) -> &'static CStr { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource` + unsafe { CStr::from_char_ptr((*inner).name) } + } + + /// Returns the flags associated with the resource. + pub fn flags(&self) -> Flags { + let inner =3D self.0.get(); + // SAFETY: safe as per the invariants of `Resource` + let flags =3D unsafe { *inner }.flags; + + Flags(flags) + } +} + +// SAFETY: `Resource` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, which= is safe to be used from +// any thead. +unsafe impl Send for Resource {} + +// SAFETY: `Resource` only holds a pointer to a C `struct resource`, refer= ences to which are +// safe to be used from any thead. +unsafe impl Sync for Resource {} + +/// Resource flags as stored in the C `struct resource::flags` field. +/// +/// They can be combined with the operators `|`, `&`, and `!`. +/// +/// Values can be used from the [`flags`] module. +#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)] +pub struct Flags(usize); + +impl Flags { + /// Check whether `flags` is contained in `self`. + pub fn contains(self, flags: Flags) -> bool { + (self & flags) =3D=3D flags + } +} + +impl core::ops::BitOr for Flags { + type Output =3D Self; + fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { + Self(self.0 | rhs.0) + } +} + +impl core::ops::BitAnd for Flags { + type Output =3D Self; + fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { + Self(self.0 & rhs.0) + } +} + +impl core::ops::Not for Flags { + type Output =3D Self; + fn not(self) -> Self::Output { + Self(!self.0) + } +} + +/// Resource flags as stored in the `struct resource::flags` field. +pub mod flags { + use super::Flags; + + /// PCI/ISA I/O ports. + pub const IORESOURCE_IO: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOURCE_IO as us= ize); + + /// Resource is software muxed. + pub const IORESOURCE_MUXED: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOURCE_MUXED= as usize); + + /// Resource represents a memory region. + pub const IORESOURCE_MEM: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOURCE_MEM as = usize); + + /// Resource represents a memory region that must be ioremaped using `= ioremap_np`. + pub const IORESOURCE_MEM_NONPOSTED: Flags =3D Flags(bindings::IORESOUR= CE_MEM_NONPOSTED as usize); +} --=20 2.48.1