From nobody Sun Feb 8 05:59:54 2026 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E97E622FAC3 for ; Thu, 16 Jan 2025 22:51:48 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1737067909; cv=none; b=ECp6aOgpt6do6BTpj5XZyKNHL4fcPyAIwy/jYPqRcMeh2NuoCVb9lS4xacbaong6AjbSNEpf2rno5bfkcMh6X13ocwwJS5KrWOVskWDX+MQVkjNU0Q+2hGe1VrcVoD2Zl8aexHD6ScST0SX0IKaGRPZlPQGkyY5Fmn6W7TBGzMc= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1737067909; c=relaxed/simple; bh=1Mt+kwV2/qznO/9hwXpVL9elohxVZTXjZVZDaTcZu38=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=eMzrVyNTbThtdH2kxMl/qGWH3QZjooUS0sFNaGOFGAcb6kf6qUxjoLquNW/Du0T9EL5eN7+Yr4YTe2DLN6WWrZvqIMMZ9QFys4x71pRLZM5z4KKIsgAtS5SizsS9IVpKl/AYVP1JAFMuqiuOAy25SQWp6ualh53VwKkMg2aIUss= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=hk0Cr9tp; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="hk0Cr9tp" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 74D46C4CEDD; Thu, 16 Jan 2025 22:51:48 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1737067908; bh=1Mt+kwV2/qznO/9hwXpVL9elohxVZTXjZVZDaTcZu38=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=hk0Cr9tpWbDLgteBq5sbYoZCn27UZ/0ZrrouD4yw8LIEwyV/cINQRCFuC9wOxjzwT xC4KMTdVNJJ60HONYF5qO0ZMk+fXIk6vmjpDdnpH+SyqKbmH8TtCFTv6KTJLobg+tu RJZEdEPfMnV2h6Oe7Dbe8uZ2+RyhlKIX8bHKG6KvFTWtYcCzbZckpzaEIGShX0gUM4 ZXsr50zZ7Jzs1by9tiSZ6RseTb28sR8bGhzpqKQOXEnAeB+mFA9+ZW02CESjNbQ1xO ++KNDsASrtAWMbPQpboFDeqYifsSPaOQe3FiNKPARWEKbOeDJflKLVDrV205sJ4GSj Wt5w48tHlTdkA== From: Jaegeuk Kim To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Jaegeuk Kim Subject: [PATCH 1/2] f2fs: register inodes which is able to donate pages Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 22:51:06 +0000 Message-ID: <20250116225143.2208852-2-jaegeuk@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.0.rc2.279.g1de40edade-goog In-Reply-To: <20250116225143.2208852-1-jaegeuk@kernel.org> References: <20250116225143.2208852-1-jaegeuk@kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" This patch introduces an inode list to keep the page cache ranges that users can donate pages together. #define F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE _IOW(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 27, \ struct f2fs_donate_range) struct f2fs_donate_range { __u64 start; __u64 len; }; e.g., ioctl(F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE, &range); Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim --- fs/f2fs/debug.c | 3 ++ fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 12 +++++++- fs/f2fs/file.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/f2fs/inode.c | 14 +++++++++ fs/f2fs/super.c | 1 + include/uapi/linux/f2fs.h | 7 +++++ 6 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c index 468828288a4a..16c2dfb4f595 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *= sbi) si->ndirty_imeta =3D get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA); si->ndirty_dirs =3D sbi->ndirty_inode[DIR_INODE]; si->ndirty_files =3D sbi->ndirty_inode[FILE_INODE]; + si->ndonate_files =3D sbi->donate_files; si->nquota_files =3D sbi->nquota_files; si->ndirty_all =3D sbi->ndirty_inode[DIRTY_META]; si->aw_cnt =3D atomic_read(&sbi->atomic_files); @@ -501,6 +502,8 @@ static int stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) si->compr_inode, si->compr_blocks); seq_printf(s, " - Swapfile Inode: %u\n", si->swapfile_inode); + seq_printf(s, " - Donate Inode: %u\n", + si->ndonate_files); seq_printf(s, " - Orphan/Append/Update Inode: %u, %u, %u\n", si->orphans, si->append, si->update); seq_printf(s, "\nMain area: %d segs, %d secs %d zones\n", diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index 4bfe162eefd3..951fbc3f94c7 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -850,6 +850,11 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info { #endif struct list_head dirty_list; /* dirty list for dirs and files */ struct list_head gdirty_list; /* linked in global dirty list */ + + /* linked in global inode list for cache donation */ + struct list_head gdonate_list; + loff_t donate_start, donate_end; /* inclusive */ + struct task_struct *atomic_write_task; /* store atomic write task */ struct extent_tree *extent_tree[NR_EXTENT_CACHES]; /* cached extent_tree entry */ @@ -1274,6 +1279,7 @@ enum inode_type { DIR_INODE, /* for dirty dir inode */ FILE_INODE, /* for dirty regular/symlink inode */ DIRTY_META, /* for all dirtied inode metadata */ + DONATE_INODE, /* for all inode to donate pages */ NR_INODE_TYPE, }; =20 @@ -1629,6 +1635,9 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info { unsigned int warm_data_age_threshold; unsigned int last_age_weight; =20 + /* control donate caches */ + unsigned int donate_files; + /* basic filesystem units */ unsigned int log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 sectors per block */ unsigned int log_blocksize; /* log2 block size */ @@ -3984,7 +3993,8 @@ struct f2fs_stat_info { unsigned long long allocated_data_blocks; int ndirty_node, ndirty_dent, ndirty_meta, ndirty_imeta; int ndirty_data, ndirty_qdata; - unsigned int ndirty_dirs, ndirty_files, nquota_files, ndirty_all; + unsigned int ndirty_dirs, ndirty_files, ndirty_all; + unsigned int nquota_files, ndonate_files; int nats, dirty_nats, sits, dirty_sits; int free_nids, avail_nids, alloc_nids; int total_count, utilization; diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c index 3e06fea9795c..6572970a988a 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c @@ -2450,6 +2450,68 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsi= gned long arg) return ret; } =20 +static int f2fs_ioc_donate_range(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode =3D file_inode(filp); + struct mnt_idmap *idmap =3D file_mnt_idmap(filp); + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi =3D F2FS_I_SB(inode); + struct f2fs_donate_range range; + u64 max_pages =3D F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(max_file_blocks(inode)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + u64 start, end; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct f2fs_donate_range __user *)arg, + sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) + return -EACCES; + + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (range.start >=3D max_pages || range.len > max_pages || + (range.start + range.len) > max_pages) + return -EINVAL; + + start =3D range.start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end =3D DIV_ROUND_UP(range.start + range.len, PAGE_SIZE); + + ret =3D mnt_want_write_file(filp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) + goto out; + + spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]); + /* let's remove the range, if len =3D 0 */ + if (!range.len) { + if (!list_empty(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdonate_list)) { + list_del_init(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdonate_list); + sbi->donate_files--; + } + } else { + if (list_empty(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdonate_list)) { + list_add_tail(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdonate_list, + &sbi->inode_list[DONATE_INODE]); + sbi->donate_files++; + } else { + list_move_tail(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdonate_list, + &sbi->inode_list[DONATE_INODE]); + } + F2FS_I(inode)->donate_start =3D start; + F2FS_I(inode)->donate_end =3D end - 1; + } + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]); +out: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(filp); + return ret; +} + static int f2fs_ioc_fitrim(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) { struct inode *inode =3D file_inode(filp); @@ -4479,6 +4541,8 @@ static long __f2fs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned = int cmd, unsigned long arg) return -EOPNOTSUPP; case F2FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN: return f2fs_ioc_shutdown(filp, arg); + case F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE: + return f2fs_ioc_donate_range(filp, arg); case FITRIM: return f2fs_ioc_fitrim(filp, arg); case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: @@ -5230,6 +5294,7 @@ long f2fs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned in= t cmd, unsigned long arg) case F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_VOLATILE_WRITE: case F2FS_IOC_ABORT_ATOMIC_WRITE: case F2FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN: + case F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE: case FITRIM: case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT: diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c index 7de33da8b3ea..f9fc58f313f2 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c @@ -804,6 +804,19 @@ int f2fs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct write= back_control *wbc) return 0; } =20 +static void f2fs_remove_donate_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi =3D F2FS_I_SB(inode); + + if (list_empty(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdonate_list)) + return; + + spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]); + list_del_init(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdonate_list); + sbi->donate_files--; + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]); +} + /* * Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero */ @@ -838,6 +851,7 @@ void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) =20 f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_dirty_pages(inode)); f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode); + f2fs_remove_donate_inode(inode); =20 if (!IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)) f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(inode); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c index fc7d463dee15..ef639a6d82e5 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -1441,6 +1441,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_bl= ock *sb) spin_lock_init(&fi->i_size_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->dirty_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->gdirty_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->gdonate_list); init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]); init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_xattr_sem); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/f2fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/f2fs.h index f7aaf8d23e20..cd38a7c166e6 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/f2fs.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/f2fs.h @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #define F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 24) #define F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 25) #define F2FS_IOC_GET_DEV_ALIAS_FILE _IOR(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 26, __u32) +#define F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE _IOW(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 27, \ + struct f2fs_donate_range) =20 /* * should be same as XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN. @@ -97,4 +99,9 @@ struct f2fs_comp_option { __u8 log_cluster_size; }; =20 +struct f2fs_donate_range { + __u64 start; + __u64 len; +}; + #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_F2FS_H */ --=20 2.48.0.rc2.279.g1de40edade-goog From nobody Sun Feb 8 05:59:54 2026 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 08929236EAE for ; Thu, 16 Jan 2025 22:51:49 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1737067910; cv=none; b=cyMuYTTnxGwapeiOQSi0wI3AZEF4w6lmqzFDqoo6r5qmzscA1fYEnRdGaSXhfaM09chba0zlWnCwei32jlIL2OJahzo/+luj72LtTVb2PzPmYvTtcAjLyWOng+DiLYikhgVYh30EAQ20BHuSNzGsZ2l/YGqNFmElvcAcrnWeEq0= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1737067910; c=relaxed/simple; bh=F0vkTJTkyTvfngV4uDlYkjuPGTuyhZdjL5IwXGCY0oc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=t22C23qcSLZx+cm3Gu6HUrN/KjiQE+a2of6+EpKm1GlzSPSc2EnU1x7xd6QJW/BXlAU15zsyGirIB0cptJZwE8y6repQ1R1am1aUYf2/oxlSZ1qMEI9s2DNGY/gu2Ry16YTNNKNYECUK0X4krZBhKTKp+VOfHAw3s3P8C8NSoGk= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=ATPQpQhA; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="ATPQpQhA" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5964BC4CED6; Thu, 16 Jan 2025 22:51:49 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1737067909; bh=F0vkTJTkyTvfngV4uDlYkjuPGTuyhZdjL5IwXGCY0oc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=ATPQpQhANuPR+rSPZngSZerwo0BrZwUJOmj2kk49IB2MPPIcqvQMaj3CbV+0mig4a tQADhV3FZfJg/cqLNSzjYsjjErO8ccrUq5ueXh4FH53zxKnd7fwtL0qWv7wwqeQeN3 hGg7QgCXYVQwQaKX5Vp3N4wbB+C24gTMNR+vb5i9Y7shjhc1AY/oFubqqrkXFt/1ee O1EvbFCxt3LPxmlUaPNBI5HQXWYYwc8U8AsuQNPzvwGsH1vA+Wqo+62w7c4GUq8IEb LvlkvsDR5keloD5VkMWZIaDGvdvHcL4umEpUtQwDxkNPEXX8zdp//jgADlqz2/MYKJ azcdNey+Y4hEA== From: Jaegeuk Kim To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Jaegeuk Kim Subject: [PATCH 2/2] f2fs: add a sysfs entry to request donate file-backed pages Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 22:51:07 +0000 Message-ID: <20250116225143.2208852-3-jaegeuk@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.0.rc2.279.g1de40edade-goog In-Reply-To: <20250116225143.2208852-1-jaegeuk@kernel.org> References: <20250116225143.2208852-1-jaegeuk@kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" 1. ioctl(fd1, F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE, {0,3}); 2. ioctl(fd2, F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE, {1,2}); 3. ioctl(fd3, F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE, {3,1}); 4. echo 3 > /sys/fs/f2fs/blk/donate_caches will reclaim 3 page cache ranges, registered by #1, #2, and #3. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs | 7 +++++++ fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 ++ fs/f2fs/shrinker.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/f2fs/sysfs.c | 8 ++++++++ 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/te= sting/sysfs-fs-f2fs index 3e1630c70d8a..6f9d8b8889fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs @@ -828,3 +828,10 @@ Date: November 2024 Contact: "Chao Yu" Description: It controls max read extent count for per-inode, the value of= threshold is 10240 by default. + +What: /sys/fs/f2fs//donate_caches +Date: December 2024 +Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" +Description: It reclaims the certian file-backed pages registered by + ioctl(F2FS_IOC_DONATE_RANGE). + For example, writing N tries to drop N address spaces in LRU. diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index 951fbc3f94c7..399ddd10a94f 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -1637,6 +1637,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info { =20 /* control donate caches */ unsigned int donate_files; + unsigned int donate_caches; =20 /* basic filesystem units */ unsigned int log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 sectors per block */ @@ -4259,6 +4260,7 @@ unsigned long f2fs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shri= nk, struct shrink_control *sc); unsigned long f2fs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc); +void f2fs_donate_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); void f2fs_join_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); void f2fs_leave_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); =20 diff --git a/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c index 83d6fb97dcae..22f62813910b 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c @@ -130,6 +130,33 @@ unsigned long f2fs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, return freed; } =20 +void f2fs_donate_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct f2fs_inode_info *fi; + int nfiles =3D sbi->donate_caches; + + while (nfiles--) { + spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]); + if (list_empty(&sbi->inode_list[DONATE_INODE])) { + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]); + break; + } + fi =3D list_first_entry(&sbi->inode_list[DONATE_INODE], + struct f2fs_inode_info, gdonate_list); + list_move_tail(&fi->gdonate_list, &sbi->inode_list[DONATE_INODE]); + inode =3D igrab(&fi->vfs_inode); + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]); + + if (!inode) + continue; + + invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, + fi->donate_start, fi->donate_end); + iput(inode); + } +} + void f2fs_join_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c index 6b99dc49f776..f81190fabdd3 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c @@ -811,6 +811,12 @@ static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a, return count; } =20 + if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "donate_caches")) { + sbi->donate_caches =3D min(t, sbi->donate_files); + f2fs_donate_caches(sbi); + return count; + } + *ui =3D (unsigned int)t; =20 return count; @@ -1030,6 +1036,7 @@ F2FS_SBI_GENERAL_RW_ATTR(max_victim_search); F2FS_SBI_GENERAL_RW_ATTR(migration_granularity); F2FS_SBI_GENERAL_RW_ATTR(migration_window_granularity); F2FS_SBI_GENERAL_RW_ATTR(dir_level); +F2FS_SBI_GENERAL_RW_ATTR(donate_caches); #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT F2FS_SBI_GENERAL_RW_ATTR(iostat_enable); F2FS_SBI_GENERAL_RW_ATTR(iostat_period_ms); @@ -1178,6 +1185,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] =3D { ATTR_LIST(migration_granularity), ATTR_LIST(migration_window_granularity), ATTR_LIST(dir_level), + ATTR_LIST(donate_caches), ATTR_LIST(ram_thresh), ATTR_LIST(ra_nid_pages), ATTR_LIST(dirty_nats_ratio), --=20 2.48.0.rc2.279.g1de40edade-goog