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Manjarres" To: Andrew Morton , Jeff Layton , Chuck Lever , Alexander Aring , "Liam R. Howlett" , Lorenzo Stoakes , Vlastimil Babka , Jann Horn , Shuah Khan Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" , kernel-team@android.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Suren Baghdasaryan , Kalesh Singh , John Stultz Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Android currently uses the ashmem driver [1] for creating shared memory regions between processes. Ashmem buffers can initially be mapped with PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, and PROT_EXEC. Processes can then use the ASHMEM_SET_PROT_MASK ioctl command to restrict--never add--the permissions that the buffer can be mapped with. Processes can remove the ability to map ashmem buffers as executable to ensure that those buffers cannot be exploited to run unintended code. We are currently trying to replace ashmem with memfd. However, memfd does not have a provision to permanently remove the ability to map a buffer as executable. Although, this should be something that can be achieved via a new file seal. There are known usecases (e.g. CursorWindow [2]) where a process maps a buffer with read/write permissions before restricting the buffer to being mapped as read-only for future mappings. The resulting VMA from the writable mapping has VM_MAYEXEC set, meaning that mprotect() can change the mapping to be executable. Therefore, implementing the seal similar to F_SEAL_WRITE would not be appropriate, since it would not work with the CursorWindow usecase. This is because the CursorWindow process restricts the mapping permissions to read-only after the writable mapping is created. So, adding a file seal for executable mappings that operates like F_SEAL_WRITE would fail. Therefore, add support for F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC, which is handled similarly to F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE. This ensures that CursorWindow can continue to create a writable mapping initially, and then restrict the permissions on the buffer to be mappable as read-only by using both F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE and F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC. After the seal is applied, any calls to mmap() with PROT_EXEC will fail. [1] https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android-mai= nline:common/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c [2] https://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/CursorWindow Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Kalesh Singh Cc: John Stultz Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres --- include/linux/mm.h | 5 +++++ include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 1 + mm/memfd.c | 1 + mm/mmap.c | 11 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 4eb8e62d5c67..40c03a491e45 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -4096,6 +4096,11 @@ static inline bool is_write_sealed(int seals) return seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE); } =20 +static inline bool is_exec_sealed(int seals) +{ + return seals & F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC; +} + /** * is_readonly_sealed - Checks whether write-sealed but mapped read-only, * in which case writes should be disallowing moving diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h index 6e6907e63bfc..ef066e524777 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #define F_SEAL_WRITE 0x0008 /* prevent writes */ #define F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE 0x0010 /* prevent future writes while mapped = */ #define F_SEAL_EXEC 0x0020 /* prevent chmod modifying exec bits */ +#define F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC 0x0040 /* prevent future executable mappings */ /* (1U << 31) is reserved for signed error codes */ =20 /* diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index 35a370d75c9a..77b49995a044 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ unsigned int *memfd_file_seals_ptr(struct file *file) } =20 #define F_ALL_SEALS (F_SEAL_SEAL | \ + F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC |\ F_SEAL_EXEC | \ F_SEAL_SHRINK | \ F_SEAL_GROW | \ diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index b1b2a24ef82e..c7b96b057fda 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -375,6 +375,17 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long= addr, if (!file_mmap_ok(file, inode, pgoff, len)) return -EOVERFLOW; 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Manjarres" To: Andrew Morton , Jeff Layton , Chuck Lever , Alexander Aring , "Liam R. Howlett" , Lorenzo Stoakes , Vlastimil Babka , Jann Horn , Shuah Khan Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" , kernel-team@android.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Suren Baghdasaryan , Kalesh Singh , John Stultz Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Add tests to ensure that F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC behaves as expected. Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Kalesh Singh Cc: John Stultz Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres --- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/sel= ftests/memfd/memfd_test.c index 46027c889e74..12c82af406b3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #define STACK_SIZE 65536 =20 #define F_SEAL_EXEC 0x0020 +#define F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC 0x0040 =20 #define F_WX_SEALS (F_SEAL_SHRINK | \ F_SEAL_GROW | \ @@ -317,6 +318,37 @@ static void *mfd_assert_mmap_private(int fd) return p; } =20 +static void *mfd_fail_mmap_exec(int fd) +{ + void *p; + + p =3D mmap(NULL, + mfd_def_size, + PROT_EXEC, + MAP_SHARED, + fd, + 0); + if (p !=3D MAP_FAILED) { + printf("mmap() didn't fail as expected\n"); + abort(); + } + + return p; +} + +static void mfd_fail_mprotect_exec(void *p) +{ + int ret; + + ret =3D mprotect(p, + mfd_def_size, + PROT_EXEC); + if (!ret) { + printf("mprotect didn't fail as expected\n"); + abort(); + } +} + static int mfd_assert_open(int fd, int flags, mode_t mode) { char buf[512]; @@ -997,6 +1029,52 @@ static void test_seal_future_write(void) close(fd); } =20 +/* + * Test SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC_MAPPING + * Test whether SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC_MAPPING actually prevents executable mapp= ings. + */ +static void test_seal_future_exec_mapping(void) +{ + int fd; + void *p; + + + printf("%s SEAL-FUTURE-EXEC-MAPPING\n", memfd_str); + + fd =3D mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_future_exec_mapping", + mfd_def_size, + MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING); + + /* + * PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE mappings create VMAs with VM_MAYEXEC set. + * However, F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC applies to subsequent mappings, + * so it should still succeed even if this mapping is active when the + * seal is applied. + */ + p =3D mfd_assert_mmap_shared(fd); + + mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0); + + mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC); + mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_FUTURE_EXEC); + + mfd_fail_mmap_exec(fd); + + munmap(p, mfd_def_size); + + /* Ensure that new mappings without PROT_EXEC work. */ + p =3D mfd_assert_mmap_shared(fd); + + /* + * Ensure that mappings created after the seal was applied cannot be + * made executable via mprotect(). + */ + mfd_fail_mprotect_exec(p); + + munmap(p, mfd_def_size); + close(fd); +} + static void test_seal_write_map_read_shared(void) { int fd; @@ -1633,6 +1711,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) test_seal_shrink(); test_seal_grow(); test_seal_resize(); + test_seal_future_exec_mapping(); =20 test_sysctl_simple(); test_sysctl_nested(); --=20 2.47.0.338.g60cca15819-goog