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[46.135.93.87]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 4fb4d7f45d1cf-5cfcb3edce9sm1821154a12.35.2024.11.19.01.46.10 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 19 Nov 2024 01:46:13 -0800 (PST) From: Mateusz Guzik To: brauner@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, jack@suse.cz, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, hughd@google.com, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, linux-mm@kvack.org, Mateusz Guzik Subject: [PATCH v2 1/3] vfs: support caching symlink lengths in inodes Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:45:53 +0100 Message-ID: <20241119094555.660666-2-mjguzik@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20241119094555.660666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com> References: <20241119094555.660666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about 1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4. Filesystems opt in by calling inode_set_cached_link() when creating an inode. The size is stored in what used to be a 4-byte hole. If necessary the field can be made smaller and converted into a union with something not used with symlinks. Churn-wise the current readlink_copy() helper is patched to accept the size instead of calculating it. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik --- fs/namei.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++--------------- fs/proc/namespaces.c | 2 +- include/linux/fs.h | 12 ++++++++++-- security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c index 9d30c7aa9aa6..e56c29a22d26 100644 --- a/fs/namei.c +++ b/fs/namei.c @@ -5272,19 +5272,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldnam= e, const char __user *, newna getname(newname), 0); } =20 -int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) +int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link, int l= inklen) { - int len =3D PTR_ERR(link); - if (IS_ERR(link)) - goto out; + int copylen; =20 - len =3D strlen(link); - if (len > (unsigned) buflen) - len =3D buflen; - if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) - len =3D -EFAULT; -out: - return len; + copylen =3D linklen; + if (unlikely(copylen > (unsigned) buflen)) + copylen =3D buflen; + if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, copylen)) + copylen =3D -EFAULT; + return copylen; } =20 /** @@ -5304,6 +5301,9 @@ int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *= buffer, int buflen) const char *link; int res; =20 + if (inode->i_opflags & IOP_CACHED_LINK) + return readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, inode->i_link, inode->i_linklen); + if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK))) { if (unlikely(inode->i_op->readlink)) return inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen); @@ -5322,7 +5322,7 @@ int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *= buffer, int buflen) if (IS_ERR(link)) return PTR_ERR(link); } - res =3D readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link); + res =3D readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link, strlen(link)); do_delayed_call(&done); return res; } @@ -5391,10 +5391,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); =20 int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) { + const char *link; + int res; + DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); - int res =3D readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, - page_get_link(dentry, d_inode(dentry), - &done)); + link =3D page_get_link(dentry, d_inode(dentry), &done); + res =3D PTR_ERR(link); + if (!IS_ERR(link)) + res =3D readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link, strlen(link)); do_delayed_call(&done); return res; } diff --git a/fs/proc/namespaces.c b/fs/proc/namespaces.c index 8e159fc78c0a..c610224faf10 100644 --- a/fs/proc/namespaces.c +++ b/fs/proc/namespaces.c @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static int proc_ns_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char _= _user *buffer, int bufl if (ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) { res =3D ns_get_name(name, sizeof(name), task, ns_ops); if (res >=3D 0) - res =3D readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, name); + res =3D readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, name, strlen(name)); } put_task_struct(task); return res; diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 972147da71f9..30e332fb399d 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ is_uncached_acl(struct posix_acl *acl) #define IOP_XATTR 0x0008 #define IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK 0x0010 #define IOP_MGTIME 0x0020 +#define IOP_CACHED_LINK 0x0040 =20 /* * Keep mostly read-only and often accessed (especially for @@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ struct inode { =20 /* Misc */ u32 i_state; - /* 32-bit hole */ + int i_linklen; /* for symlinks */ struct rw_semaphore i_rwsem; =20 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */ @@ -749,6 +750,13 @@ struct inode { void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */ } __randomize_layout; =20 +static inline void inode_set_cached_link(struct inode *inode, char *link, = int linklen) +{ + inode->i_link =3D link; + inode->i_linklen =3D linklen; + inode->i_opflags |=3D IOP_CACHED_LINK; +} + /* * Get bit address from inode->i_state to use with wait_var_event() * infrastructre. @@ -3351,7 +3359,7 @@ extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops; =20 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m)) =20 -extern int readlink_copy(char __user *, int, const char *); +extern int readlink_copy(char __user *, int, const char *, int); extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int); extern const char *page_get_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *); diff --git a/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c b/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c index 01b923d97a44..60959cfba672 100644 --- a/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c +++ b/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c @@ -2611,7 +2611,7 @@ static int policy_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, cha= r __user *buffer, res =3D snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:[%lu]", AAFS_NAME, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino); 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[46.135.93.87]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 4fb4d7f45d1cf-5cfcb3edce9sm1821154a12.35.2024.11.19.01.46.16 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 19 Nov 2024 01:46:18 -0800 (PST) From: Mateusz Guzik To: brauner@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, jack@suse.cz, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, hughd@google.com, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, linux-mm@kvack.org, Mateusz Guzik Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] ext4: use inode_set_cached_link() Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:45:54 +0100 Message-ID: <20241119094555.660666-3-mjguzik@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20241119094555.660666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com> References: <20241119094555.660666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 3 ++- fs/ext4/namei.c | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 89aade6f45f6..7c54ae5fcbd4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -5006,10 +5006,11 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, u= nsigned long ino, if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) { inode->i_op =3D &ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations; } else if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) { - inode->i_link =3D (char *)ei->i_data; inode->i_op =3D &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations; nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size, sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1); + inode_set_cached_link(inode, (char *)ei->i_data, + inode->i_size); } else { inode->i_op =3D &ext4_symlink_inode_operations; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c index bcf2737078b8..536d56d15072 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/namei.c +++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c @@ -3418,7 +3418,6 @@ static int ext4_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, stru= ct inode *dir, inode->i_op =3D &ext4_symlink_inode_operations; } else { inode->i_op =3D &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations; - inode->i_link =3D (char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data; } } =20 @@ -3434,6 +3433,9 @@ static int ext4_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, stru= ct inode *dir, disk_link.len); inode->i_size =3D disk_link.len - 1; EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize =3D inode->i_size; + if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) + inode_set_cached_link(inode, (char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, + inode->i_size); 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[46.135.93.87]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 4fb4d7f45d1cf-5cfcb3edce9sm1821154a12.35.2024.11.19.01.46.20 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 19 Nov 2024 01:46:22 -0800 (PST) From: Mateusz Guzik To: brauner@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, jack@suse.cz, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, hughd@google.com, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, linux-mm@kvack.org, Mateusz Guzik Subject: [PATCH v2 3/3] tmpfs: use inode_set_cached_link() Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:45:55 +0100 Message-ID: <20241119094555.660666-4-mjguzik@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20241119094555.660666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com> References: <20241119094555.660666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik --- mm/shmem.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 3d17753afd94..698a4bbdc21d 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -3870,6 +3870,7 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, str= uct inode *dir, int len; struct inode *inode; struct folio *folio; + char *link; =20 len =3D strlen(symname) + 1; if (len > PAGE_SIZE) @@ -3891,12 +3892,13 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, s= truct inode *dir, =20 inode->i_size =3D len-1; if (len <=3D SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN) { - inode->i_link =3D kmemdup(symname, len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!inode->i_link) { + link =3D kmemdup(symname, len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!link) { error =3D -ENOMEM; goto out_remove_offset; } inode->i_op =3D &shmem_short_symlink_operations; + inode_set_cached_link(inode, link, len - 1); } else { inode_nohighmem(inode); inode->i_mapping->a_ops =3D &shmem_aops; --=20 2.43.0