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[181.12.202.95]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d2e1a72fcca58-71e2a9e95f9sm2031810b3a.39.2024.10.10.23.48.48 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 10 Oct 2024 23:48:50 -0700 (PDT) From: Kurt Borja To: kuurtb@gmail.com Cc: hdegoede@redhat.com, ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com, W_Armin@gmx.de, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v4 4/4] alienware-wmi: WMAX interface documentation Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2024 03:48:38 -0300 Message-ID: <20241011064837.307053-2-kuurtb@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.47.0 In-Reply-To: <20241011064336.305795-2-kuurtb@gmail.com> References: <20241011064336.305795-2-kuurtb@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja --- Documentation/wmi/devices/alienware-wmi.rst | 364 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 364 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/wmi/devices/alienware-wmi.rst diff --git a/Documentation/wmi/devices/alienware-wmi.rst b/Documentation/wm= i/devices/alienware-wmi.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf5d6259f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/wmi/devices/alienware-wmi.rst @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +Dell AWCC WMI interface driver (alienware-wmi) +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +Introduction +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +The WMI device WMAX has been implemented for many Alienware and Dell's G-S= eries +models. Throughout these models, two implementations have been identified.= The +first one, used by older systems, deals with HDMI, brightness, RGB, amplif= ier +and deep sleep control. The second one used by newer systems deals primari= ly +with thermal, overclocking, and GPIO control. + +It is suspected that the latter is used by Alienware Command Center (AWCC)= to +manage manufacturer predefined thermal profiles. The alienware-wmi driver +exposes Thermal_Information and Thermal_Control methods through the Platfo= rm +Profile API to mimic AWCC's behavior. + +This newer interface, named AWCCMethodFunction has been reverse engineered= , as +Dell has not provided any official documentation. We will try to describe = to the +best of our ability its discovered inner workings. + +.. note:: + The following method description may vary between models. + +WMI interface description +------------------------- + +The WMI interface description can be decoded from the embedded binary MOF = (bmof) +data using the `bmfdec `_ utility: + +:: + + [WMI, Dynamic, Provider("WmiProv"), Locale("MS\\0x409"), Description("WMI= Function"), guid("{A70591CE-A997-11DA-B012-B622A1EF5492}")] + class AWCCWmiMethodFunction { + [key, read] string InstanceName; + [read] boolean Active; + + [WmiMethodId(13), Implemented, read, write, Description("Return Overclo= cking Report.")] void Return_OverclockingReport([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(14), Implemented, read, write, Description("Set OCUIBIOS C= ontrol.")] void Set_OCUIBIOSControl([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(15), Implemented, read, write, Description("Clear OC FailS= afe Flag.")] void Clear_OCFailSafeFlag([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(19), Implemented, read, write, Description("Get Fan Sensor= s.")] void GetFanSensors([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(20), Implemented, read, write, Description("Thermal Inform= ation.")] void Thermal_Information([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(21), Implemented, read, write, Description("Thermal Contro= l.")] void Thermal_Control([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(23), Implemented, read, write, Description("MemoryOCContro= l.")] void MemoryOCControl([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(26), Implemented, read, write, Description("System Informa= tion.")] void SystemInformation([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(28), Implemented, read, write, Description("Power Informat= ion.")] void PowerInformation([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(32), Implemented, read, write, Description("FW Update GPIO= toggle.")] void FWUpdateGPIOtoggle([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(33), Implemented, read, write, Description("Read Total of = GPIOs.")] void ReadTotalofGPIOs([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(34), Implemented, read, write, Description("Read GPIO pin = Status.")] void ReadGPIOpPinStatus([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(35), Implemented, read, write, Description("Read Chassis C= olor.")] void ReadChassisColor([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(36), Implemented, read, write, Description("Read Platform = Properties.")] void ReadPlatformProperties([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(128), Implemented, read, write, Description("Caldera SW in= stallation.")] void CalderaSWInstallation([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(129), Implemented, read, write, Description("Caldera SW is= released.")] void CalderaSWReleased([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(130), Implemented, read, write, Description("Caldera Conne= ction Status.")] void CalderaConnectionStatus([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint3= 2 argr); + [WmiMethodId(131), Implemented, read, write, Description("Surprise Unpl= ugged Flag Status.")] void SurpriseUnpluggedFlagStatus([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(132), Implemented, read, write, Description("Clear Surpris= e Unplugged Flag.")] void ClearSurpriseUnpluggedFlag([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(133), Implemented, read, write, Description("Cancel Undock= Request.")] void CancelUndockRequest([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(135), Implemented, read, write, Description("Devices in Ca= ldera.")] void DevicesInCaldera([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(136), Implemented, read, write, Description("Notify BIOS f= or SW ready to disconnect Caldera.")] void NotifyBIOSForSWReadyToDisconnect= Caldera([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(160), Implemented, read, write, Description("Tobii SW inst= allation.")] void TobiiSWinstallation([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(161), Implemented, read, write, Description("Tobii SW Rele= ased.")] void TobiiSWReleased([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(162), Implemented, read, write, Description("Tobii Camera = Power Reset.")] void TobiiCameraPowerReset([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(163), Implemented, read, write, Description("Tobii Camera = Power On.")] void TobiiCameraPowerOn([out] uint32 argr); + [WmiMethodId(164), Implemented, read, write, Description("Tobii Camera = Power Off.")] void TobiiCameraPowerOff([out] uint32 argr); + }; + +Some of these methods get quite intricate so we will describe them using +pseudo-code that vaguely resembles the original ASL code. + +Argument Structure +------------------ + +All input arguments have type **uint32** and their structure is very simil= ar +between methods. Usually, the first byte corresponds to a specific *operat= ion* +the method performs, and the subsequent bytes correspond to *arguments* pa= ssed +to this *operation*. For example, if an operation has code 0x01 and requir= es an +ID 0xA0, the argument you would pass to the method is 0xA001. + + +Thermal Methods +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +WMI method Thermal_Information([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +------------------------------------------------------------------- + +:: + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x01: + argr =3D 1 + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x02: + argr =3D UNKNOWN_CONSTANT + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x03: + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x00: + argr =3D FAN_ID_0 + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x01: + argr =3D FAN_ID_1 + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x02: + argr =3D FAN_ID_2 + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x03: + argr =3D FAN_ID_3 + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x04: + argr =3D SENSOR_ID_CPU | 0x0100 + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x05: + argr =3D SENSOR_ID_GPU | 0x0100 + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x06: + argr =3D THERMAL_MODE_QUIET_ID + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x07: + argr =3D THERMAL_MODE_BALANCED_ID + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x08: + argr =3D THERMAL_MODE_BALANCED_PERFORMANCE_ID + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x09: + argr =3D THERMAL_MODE_PERFORMANCE_ID + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x0A: + argr =3D THERMAL_MODE_LOW_POWER_ID + + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 0x0B: + argr =3D THERMAL_MODE_GMODE_ID + + else: + argr =3D 0xFFFFFFFF + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x04: + if is_valid_sensor(BYTE_1(arg2)): + argr =3D SENSOR_TEMP_C + else: + argr =3D 0xFFFFFFFF + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x05: + if is_valid_fan(BYTE_1(arg2)): + argr =3D FAN_RPM() + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x06: + skip + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x07: + argr =3D 0 + + If BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x08: + if is_valid_fan(BYTE_1(arg2)): + argr =3D 0 + else: + argr =3D 0xFFFFFFFF + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x09: + if is_valid_fan(BYTE_1(arg2)): + argr =3D FAN_UNKNOWN_STAT_0() + + else: + argr =3D 0xFFFFFFFF + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x0A: + argr =3D THERMAL_MODE_BALANCED_ID + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x0B: + argr =3D CURRENT_THERMAL_MODE() + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x0C: + if is_valid_fan(BYTE_1(arg2)): + argr =3D FAN_UNKNOWN_STAT_1() + else: + argr =3D 0xFFFFFFFF + +WMI method Thermal_Control([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +--------------------------------------------------------------- + +:: + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x01: + if is_valid_thermal_profile(BYTE_1(arg2)): + SET_THERMAL_PROFILE(BYTE_1(arg2)) + argr =3D 0 + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0x02: + if is_valid_fan(BYTE_1(arg2)): + SET_FAN_SPEED_MULTIPLIER(BYTE_2(arg2)) + argr =3D 0 + else: + argr =3D 0xFFFFFFFF + +.. note:: + While you can manually change the fan speed multiplier with this method, + Dell's BIOS tends to overwrite this changes anyway. + +These are the known thermal profile codes: + +:: + + CUSTOM 0x00 + + QUIET 0x96 + BALANCED 0x97 + BALANCED_PERFORMANCE 0x98 + PERFORMANCE 0x99 + + QUIET_USTT 0xA3 + BALANCED_USTT 0xA0 + BALANCED_PERFORMANCE_USTT 0xA1 + PERFORMANCE_USTT 0xA4 + LOW_POWER_USTT 0xA5 + + GMODE 0xAB + +Usually if a model doesn't support the first four profiles they will suppo= rt +the User Selectable Thermal Tables (USTT) profiles and vice-versa. + +GMODE replaces PERFORMANCE in G-Series laptops. + +Very grateful to `AlexIII `_ for disco= vering +some of the codes compatible with G-Series laptops. + +WMI method GetFanSensors([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +------------------------------------------------------------- + +:: + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 1: + if is_valid_fan(BYTE_1(arg2)): + argr =3D 1 + else: + argr =3D 0 + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 2: + if is_valid_fan(BYTE_1(arg2)): + if BYTE_2(arg2) =3D=3D 0: + argr =3D=3D SENSOR_ID + else + argr =3D=3D 0xFFFFFFFF + else: + argr =3D 0 + +Overclocking Methods +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +.. warning:: + These methods have not been tested and are only partially reverse + engineered. + +WMI method Return_OverclockingReport([out] uint32 argr) +------------------------------------------------------- + +:: + + CSMI (0xE3, 0x99) + argr =3D 0 + +CSMI is an unknown operation. + +WMI method Set_OCUIBIOSControl([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +------------------------------------------------------------------- + +:: + + CSMI (0xE3, 0x99) + argr =3D 0 + +CSMI is an unknown operation + +WMI method Clear_OCFailSafeFlag([out] uint32 argr) +-------------------------------------------------- + +:: + + CSMI (0xE3, 0x99) + argr =3D 0 + +CSMI is an unknown operation + + +WMI method MemoryOCControl([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +--------------------------------------------------------------- + +AWCC supports memory overclocking, but this method is very intricate and h= as +not been deciphered yet. + +GPIO methods +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +These methods are probably related to some kind of firmware update system, +through a GPIO device. + +.. warning:: + These methods have not been tested and are only partially reverse + engineered. + +WMI method FWUpdateGPIOtoggle([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +------------------------------------------------------------------ + +:: + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0: + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 1: + SET_PIN_A_HIGH() + else: + SET_PIN_A_LOW() + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 1: + if BYTE_1(arg2) =3D=3D 1: + SET_PIN_B_HIGH() + + else: + SET_PIN_B_LOW() + + else: + argr =3D 1 + +WMI method ReadTotalofGPIOs([out] uint32 argr) +---------------------------------------------- + +:: + + argr =3D 0x02 + +WMI method ReadGPIOpPinStatus([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +------------------------------------------------------------------ + +:: + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 0: + argr =3D PIN_A_STATUS + + if BYTE_0(arg2) =3D=3D 1: + argr =3D PIN_B_STATUS + + +Other information Methods +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D + +WMI method SystemInformation([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +----------------------------------------------------------------- + +Returns unknown information. + +WMI method PowerInformation([in] uint32 arg2, [out] uint32 argr) +---------------------------------------------------------------- + +Returns unknown information. + +WMI method ReadChassisColor([out] uint32 argr) +---------------------------------------------- + +:: + + argr =3D CHASSIS_COLOR_ID + +WMI method ReadPlatformProperties([out] uint32 argr) +---------------------------------------------------- + +Returns unknown information. + --=20 2.47.0