From nobody Wed Dec 17 00:15:44 2025 Received: from out-174.mta0.migadu.com (out-174.mta0.migadu.com [91.218.175.174]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7FDE11474BD for ; Thu, 22 Feb 2024 14:05:13 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.174 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1708610716; cv=none; b=BvMd/kzRAZNqrimzKMENJ3S61j5nORVK6jVcY+/IZQ+3tY1CPCnWwqHE9hrciaomPHrDHBcNqYuSav9WHthUUVFDhuLy8Z4LuUGIe2FmwypPBqn4UK0Nt/IUXM77MJyn2gfgKzTy4N3IInkIepgw+hZ1/CYMxk/pW3PdjB7Cbts= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1708610716; c=relaxed/simple; bh=RPjBKA6DR5wkHsrMFWa2oUnkIDrSZ9zmAWeJ9svygWA=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=q+1gxaKeeV7aFDXH2mwRgmkLzuqSnkOR0hiOKP0tehAeMAWX7qHu4645Xi+32Z7AWP576hxgpDfzns1XN876ksiJXNNGUhd1nIZrtX4zGac451j8lO1KUFhcEQn/ph6MZJLYL4hmLfoId7dzk9fkjV+AqN2ZWYbDdpxTzKDwKKs= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b=t41r5HaT; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.174 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b="t41r5HaT" X-Report-Abuse: Please report any abuse attempt to abuse@migadu.com and include these headers. DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.dev; s=key1; t=1708610711; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=PkfbG9EDgmYztgYWXLtb18KzwOAsDRoGbeegEzJG3FQ=; b=t41r5HaT0mYHvm84//2lfA9azmzwtZPkLtm5E0DMzyiun/u/Gc1oQ9waBm96kAePKKkDSe Hi+OLO9VM8zbSrf+T3I+INs/MUO9PYJdI1PkVQUVo0g6y2VYj2OdAF9TygrPCwHNCzMTVQ ooYuq9JMPkcTZoUsPL2yAYMTAI4NREU= From: Gang Li To: Andrew Morton Cc: David Hildenbrand , David Rientjes , Muchun Song , Tim Chen , Steffen Klassert , Daniel Jordan , Jane Chu , "Paul E . McKenney" , Randy Dunlap , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com, Gang Li Subject: [PATCH v6 8/8] hugetlb: parallelize 1G hugetlb initialization Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 22:04:21 +0800 Message-Id: <20240222140422.393911-9-gang.li@linux.dev> In-Reply-To: <20240222140422.393911-1-gang.li@linux.dev> References: <20240222140422.393911-1-gang.li@linux.dev> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Optimizing the initialization speed of 1G huge pages through parallelization. 1G hugetlbs are allocated from bootmem, a process that is already very fast and does not currently require optimization. Therefore, we focus on parallelizing only the initialization phase in `gather_bootmem_prealloc`. Here are some test results: test case no patch(ms) patched(ms) saved ------------------- -------------- ------------- -------- 256c2T(4 node) 1G 4745 2024 57.34% 128c1T(2 node) 1G 3358 1712 49.02% 12T 1G 77000 18300 76.23% Signed-off-by: Gang Li Tested-by: David Rientjes Reviewed-by: Muchun Song Acked-by: Daniel Jordan # padata --- arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 2 +- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 16557d008eef5..594a4b7b2ca24 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int __init pseries_alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struc= t hstate *hstate) return 0; m =3D phys_to_virt(gpage_freearray[--nr_gpages]); gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] =3D 0; - list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages); + list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages[0]); m->hstate =3D hstate; return 1; } diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index c1ee640d87b11..77b30a8c6076b 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_a= rea_struct *vma, struct address_space *hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write(struct page *hpage); =20 extern int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group; -extern struct list_head huge_boot_pages; +extern struct list_head huge_boot_pages[MAX_NUMNODES]; =20 /* arch callbacks */ =20 diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 3ce957b3e350b..1ac38e7606461 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static bool hugetlb_cma_folio(struct folio *folio, unsign= ed int order) #endif static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size __initdata; =20 -__initdata LIST_HEAD(huge_boot_pages); +__initdata struct list_head huge_boot_pages[MAX_NUMNODES]; =20 /* for command line parsing */ static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate; @@ -3301,7 +3301,7 @@ int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid) int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid) { struct huge_bootmem_page *m =3D NULL; /* initialize for clang */ - int nr_nodes, node; + int nr_nodes, node =3D nid; =20 /* do node specific alloc */ if (nid !=3D NUMA_NO_NODE) { @@ -3339,7 +3339,7 @@ int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int n= id) huge_page_size(h) - PAGE_SIZE); /* Put them into a private list first because mem_map is not up yet */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list); - list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages); + list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages[node]); m->hstate =3D h; return 1; } @@ -3390,8 +3390,6 @@ static void __init prep_and_add_bootmem_folios(struct= hstate *h, /* Send list for bulk vmemmap optimization processing */ hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folios(h, folio_list); =20 - /* Add all new pool pages to free lists in one lock cycle */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, tmp_f, folio_list, lru) { if (!folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio)) { /* @@ -3404,23 +3402,25 @@ static void __init prep_and_add_bootmem_folios(stru= ct hstate *h, HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_PAGES, pages_per_huge_page(h)); } + /* Subdivide locks to achieve better parallel performance */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock, flags); __prep_account_new_huge_page(h, folio_nid(folio)); enqueue_hugetlb_folio(h, folio); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags); } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags); } =20 /* * Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up. * Note: This only applies to gigantic (order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER) pages. */ -static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void) +static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc_node(unsigned long nid) { LIST_HEAD(folio_list); struct huge_bootmem_page *m; struct hstate *h =3D NULL, *prev_h =3D NULL; =20 - list_for_each_entry(m, &huge_boot_pages, list) { + list_for_each_entry(m, &huge_boot_pages[nid], list) { struct page *page =3D virt_to_page(m); struct folio *folio =3D (void *)page; =20 @@ -3453,6 +3453,31 @@ static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void) prep_and_add_bootmem_folios(h, &folio_list); } =20 +static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc_parallel(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, void *arg) +{ + int nid; + + for (nid =3D start; nid < end; nid++) + gather_bootmem_prealloc_node(nid); +} + +static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void) +{ + struct padata_mt_job job =3D { + .thread_fn =3D gather_bootmem_prealloc_parallel, + .fn_arg =3D NULL, + .start =3D 0, + .size =3D num_node_state(N_MEMORY), + .align =3D 1, + .min_chunk =3D 1, + .max_threads =3D num_node_state(N_MEMORY), + .numa_aware =3D true, + }; + + padata_do_multithreaded(&job); +} + static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages_onenode(struct hstate *h, in= t nid) { unsigned long i; @@ -3600,6 +3625,7 @@ static unsigned long __init hugetlb_pages_alloc_boot(= struct hstate *h) static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h) { unsigned long allocated; + static bool initialied __initdata; =20 /* skip gigantic hugepages allocation if hugetlb_cma enabled */ if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && hugetlb_cma_size) { @@ -3607,6 +3633,15 @@ static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct= hstate *h) return; } =20 + /* hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages will be called many times, initialize huge_= boot_pages once */ + if (!initialied) { + int i =3D 0; + + for (i =3D 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&huge_boot_pages[i]); + initialied =3D true; + } + /* do node specific alloc */ if (hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages_specific_nodes(h)) return; --=20 2.20.1