From nobody Tue Dec 16 20:00:19 2025 Received: from szxga05-in.huawei.com (szxga05-in.huawei.com [45.249.212.191]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D5E2C4C80 for ; Tue, 26 Dec 2023 01:04:17 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=huawei.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=huawei.com Received: from mail.maildlp.com (unknown [172.19.88.214]) by szxga05-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4SzbzY1MQxz1FDgY; Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:00:25 +0800 (CST) Received: from dggpemd200001.china.huawei.com (unknown [7.185.36.224]) by mail.maildlp.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EE7A11A019C; Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:03:59 +0800 (CST) Received: from huawei.com (10.175.104.67) by dggpemd200001.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.224) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.2.1258.28; Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:03:30 +0800 From: ZhaoLong Wang To: , , CC: , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v6 3/5] ubi: Add six fault injection type for testing Date: Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:01:11 +0800 Message-ID: <20231226010113.742079-4-wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20231226010113.742079-1-wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> References: <20231226010113.742079-1-wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems706-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.183) To dggpemd200001.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.224) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" This commit adds six fault injection type for testing to cover the abnormal path of the UBI driver. Inject the following faults when the UBI reads the LEB: +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Interface name | emulate behavior | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_eccerr | ECC error | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_read_failure | read failure | |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_io_ff | read content as all FF | |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_io_ff_bitflips | content FF with MTD err reported | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_bad_hdr | bad leb header | |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg | bad header with ECC err | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng --- drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 30 +++++++ drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 30 ++++--- 4 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index 186306228b4d..007f82d71020 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -13,10 +13,16 @@ #include =20 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_eccerr_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bitflips_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_read_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_write_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_erase_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_power_cut_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); =20 #define FAIL_ACTION(name, fault_attr) \ bool should_fail_##name(void) \ @@ -24,10 +30,16 @@ bool should_fail_##name(void) \ return should_fail(&fault_attr, 1); \ } =20 +FAIL_ACTION(eccerr, fault_eccerr_attr) FAIL_ACTION(bitflips, fault_bitflips_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(read_failure, fault_read_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(write_failure, fault_write_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(erase_failure, fault_erase_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(power_cut, fault_power_cut_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(io_ff, fault_io_ff_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(io_ff_bitflips, fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr, fault_bad_hdr_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr_ebadmsg, fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr) #endif =20 /** @@ -244,6 +256,12 @@ static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *pare= nt) return; } =20 + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_eccerr", dir, + &fault_eccerr_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_read_failure", dir, + &fault_read_failure_attr); + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bitflips", dir, &fault_bitflips_attr); =20 @@ -255,6 +273,18 @@ static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *pare= nt) =20 fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_power_cut", dir, &fault_power_cut_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff", dir, + &fault_io_ff_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff_bitflips", dir, + &fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr", dir, + &fault_bad_hdr_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg", dir, + &fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); } #endif =20 diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h index 8cdd25eee013..b2fd97548808 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -87,18 +87,45 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_erase_failure(const struct ub= i_device *ubi) /* Emulate a power cut when writing EC/VID header */ #define MASK_POWER_CUT_EC (1 << 0) #define MASK_POWER_CUT_VID (1 << 1) +/* Emulate a power cut when writing data*/ +#define MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA (1 << 2) +/* Emulate bit-flips */ +#define MASK_BITFLIPS (1 << 3) +/* Emulate ecc error */ +#define MASK_ECCERR (1 << 4) +/* Emulates -EIO during data read */ +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE (1 << 5) +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC (1 << 6) +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID (1 << 7) +/* Emulates -EIO during data write */ +#define MASK_WRITE_FAILURE (1 << 8) +/* Emulates -EIO during erase a PEB*/ +#define MASK_ERASE_FAILURE (1 << 9) +/* Return UBI_IO_FF when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_IO_FF_EC (1 << 10) +#define MASK_IO_FF_VID (1 << 11) +/* Return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC (1 << 12) +#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID (1 << 13) +/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EC (1 << 14) +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_VID (1 << 15) +/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC (1 << 16) +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID (1 << 17) =20 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION -/* Emulate bit-flips */ -#define MASK_BITFLIPS (1 << 2) -/* Emulates -EIO during write/erase */ -#define MASK_WRITE_FAILURE (1 << 3) -#define MASK_ERASE_FAILURE (1 << 4) =20 +extern bool should_fail_eccerr(void); extern bool should_fail_bitflips(void); +extern bool should_fail_read_failure(void); extern bool should_fail_write_failure(void); extern bool should_fail_erase_failure(void); extern bool should_fail_power_cut(void); +extern bool should_fail_io_ff(void); +extern bool should_fail_io_ff_bitflips(void); +extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr(void); +extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(void); =20 static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { @@ -122,19 +149,72 @@ static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_erase(const struct ub= i_device *ubi) } =20 static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(const struct ubi_device *ubi, - unsigned int caller) + unsigned int caller) { if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) return should_fail_power_cut(); return false; } =20 +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_read_failure(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_ECCERR) + return should_fail_eccerr(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_io_ff(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_io_ff_bitflips(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_bad_hdr(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *u= bi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(); + return false; +} #else /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION */ =20 #define ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(u) false #define ubi_dbg_fail_write(u) false #define ubi_dbg_fail_erase(u) false #define ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_read(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(u, v) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(u, c) false + #endif =20 /** @@ -192,6 +272,86 @@ static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const stru= ct ubi_device *ubi) return ubi_dbg_fail_erase(ubi); } =20 +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_eccerr - if it is time to emulate ECC error. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a ECC error should be emulated, otherwise returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(ubi); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_read_failure - if it is time to emulate a read failure. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a read failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_read(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_ff - if it is time to emulate that read region is only 0xFF. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_ff(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips - if it is time to emulate that read region is o= nly 0xFF + * with error reported by the MTD driver + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF and error + * reported by the MTD driver, otherwise returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr - if it is time to emulate a bad header + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a bad header error should be emulated, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg - if it is time to emulate a bad header with + * ECC error. + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a bad header with ECC error should be emulated, otherwi= se + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, caller); +} + /** * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled. * @ubi: UBI device description object diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c index fb70f5227f18..a4999bce435f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c @@ -195,7 +195,19 @@ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *bu= f, int pnum, int offset, =20 if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(ubi)) { dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)"); - err =3D UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d (emulated)", + len, pnum, offset); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(ubi)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "ECC error (emulated) while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:= %d, read %zd bytes", + len, pnum, offset, read); + return -EBADMSG; } } =20 @@ -782,7 +794,36 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnu= m, * If there was %-EBADMSG, but the header CRC is still OK, report about * a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB. */ - return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0; + if (read_err) + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read EC header from PEB %d (emulated)", + pnum); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG; + } + + return 0; } =20 /** @@ -1032,7 +1073,36 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int = pnum, return -EINVAL; } =20 - return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0; + if (read_err) + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read VID header from PEB %d (emulated)", + pnum); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG; + } + + return 0; } =20 /** diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h index cc4777983bd2..0b42bb45dd84 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h @@ -1123,6 +1123,19 @@ static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *ubi_get_vid_hdr(st= ruct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb) return vidb->hdr; } =20 +/** + * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (!ubi->ro_mode) { + ubi->ro_mode =3D 1; + ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); + dump_stack(); + } +} + /* * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative= to * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the @@ -1144,20 +1157,13 @@ static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_devi= ce *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { ubi_assert(offset >=3D 0); - return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); -} =20 -/** - * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode. - * @ubi: UBI device description object - */ -static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) -{ - if (!ubi->ro_mode) { - ubi->ro_mode =3D 1; - ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); - dump_stack(); + if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing data XXXXX"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + return -EROFS; } + return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); } =20 /** --=20 2.39.2