From nobody Tue Sep 9 07:27:35 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 85C4EC0015E for ; Mon, 24 Jul 2023 04:29:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230077AbjGXE3B (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 Jul 2023 00:29:01 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:51972 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229656AbjGXE27 (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 Jul 2023 00:28:59 -0400 Received: from mail-pl1-x644.google.com (mail-pl1-x644.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::644]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6D2E2187; Sun, 23 Jul 2023 21:28:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pl1-x644.google.com with SMTP id d9443c01a7336-1b8b4749013so31633585ad.2; Sun, 23 Jul 2023 21:28:54 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20221208; t=1690172934; x=1690777734; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=ys6CTDvhnj97qu5mgH5sv10pWsJgX9tlCQKDnAcFDAg=; b=mdE79rLA9o2N0ZUW/vc6iLWSRzyKeb2PJXEMOacNcsjWu9j9cxm0X/Hx8h3Q1tgKfU 21SoT/gOzc2Ja+/mowoA3MuHACk3Y93xq5fyFVsWiNldlWIJkMEDOW/FseYI6sX2BntX ssWVAlOb+0KMjCK3lfws8rSufpiKNrx3VgEghNgXQz+HvYTXiROflIUMcKnJnjBAjvXV aR5ymtI0ThJ8yuW5dwJY9XWuUMIP7dyfDr/DLnj1Zwa+eByOXBu6bJvn5EQQdh+YTVXD kJbVI26pL4pqAPkKwb3mkFnn+90HsySNW3YeE61vgH26uTyKJfOEgkLpdeXZPueP+zd9 pm+g== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1690172934; x=1690777734; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=ys6CTDvhnj97qu5mgH5sv10pWsJgX9tlCQKDnAcFDAg=; b=C6jmHbq0tanOIc7nDlzeKbhs1GFMxqbvFmodCEpAwNocv5SiAVOfDOJjokYVh/jq3s cIkFQgbuWSFX2ls1iwD+nIrlXsK5U5vWdzL2pkfXXzpv80Q+Az3RP80VS2SKVvG9dYvg rOHtbEn6/CMP95OZeNdGSHEwMl6QnNqeqeHZWoatYF4018ZwqARay3T0u/UEHJUUvpe0 LHBMOZtn4xUcMFyedhhBjgcG9X2qY/xLMH/tCJxViAVTtsqmdUhxw+PS+8g21LwlHIV0 nWz7xqx3YPa7HuJ2x5WRz5/MKKc9s5aaZLMho41QgvFvppVpxgMQb3VsDiX0tmO1QG6v dcuw== X-Gm-Message-State: ABy/qLa3j4b9XjBXjEZVgKHFg8N250W/KD5AYHt5pLHLOWihMa8oZ9RG Dd+xDcmeTbxQpyw4ADjckNC/DBrtfiow+T6lYfI= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APBJJlEcXMh0uC97k73xFzsGRqZjU9JaPD8bupYG6Vt840B7jSL30/LBAObuSk+cBkCNYrBAdSbL8A== X-Received: by 2002:a17:903:260e:b0:1bb:a48b:a6b with SMTP id jd14-20020a170903260e00b001bba48b0a6bmr2128566plb.30.1690172931415; Sun, 23 Jul 2023 21:28:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([113.251.5.100]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d6-20020a170902cec600b001aadd0d7364sm7661288plg.83.2023.07.23.21.18.31 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 23 Jul 2023 21:28:50 -0700 (PDT) From: Hu Haowen To: corbet@lwn.net Cc: Hu Haowen , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 1/6] docs/zh_TW: update admin-guide Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2023 12:17:10 +0800 Message-Id: <20230724041715.20050-2-src.res.211@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230724041715.20050-1-src.res.211@gmail.com> References: <20230724041715.20050-1-src.res.211@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Update zh_TW's admin-guide documentation concentrating on the following aspects: * The file tree structure changes of the main documentation; * Some changes and ideas from zh_CN translation; * Removal for several obsoleted contents within the zh_TW translation or those which are not exising anymore in the main documentation. * Replacements for some incorrect words and phrases in traditional Chinese or those which are odd within their context being hard for readers to comprehend. Signed-off-by: Hu Haowen --- .../translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/README.rst | 166 ++-- .../zh_TW/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst | 294 +++++++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst | 12 +- .../zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst | 40 +- .../zh_TW/admin-guide/clearing-warn-once.rst | 6 +- .../zh_TW/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst | 10 +- .../zh_TW/admin-guide/cputopology.rst | 98 +++ .../translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/index.rst | 136 ++-- .../translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/init.rst | 38 +- .../zh_TW/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst | 69 ++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst | 31 + .../zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort.rst | 265 +++++++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.rst | 230 ++++++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst | 126 +++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst | 593 ++++++++++++++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/index.rst | 52 ++ .../translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst | 201 +++++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst | 729 +++++++++--------- .../admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst | 371 +++++++++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst | 28 +- .../translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/sysrq.rst | 283 +++++++ .../zh_TW/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst | 86 +-- .../zh_TW/admin-guide/unicode.rst | 12 +- 23 files changed, 3233 insertions(+), 643 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bootconfig= .rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/cputopolog= y.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/lockup-wat= chdogs.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/i= ndex.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/l= ru_sort.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/r= eclaim.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/s= tart.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/u= sage.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/index.r= st create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-= regressions.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/sysrq.rst diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/README.rst b/Docu= mentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/README.rst index 6ce97edbab37..4cb581f5994a 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/README.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/README.rst @@ -7,18 +7,18 @@ :=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =20 =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen + =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 -Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC +Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B86.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20 -=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E6=98=AFLinux=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC5=E7=9A=84=E7=99=BC=E8= =A1=8C=E8=A8=BB=E8=A8=98=E3=80=82=E4=BB=94=E7=B4=B0=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E5=AE= =83=E5=80=91=EF=BC=8C +=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E6=98=AFLinux=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC6=E7=9A=84=E7=99=BC=E8= =A1=8C=E8=A8=BB=E8=A8=98=E3=80=82=E4=BB=94=E7=B4=B0=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E5=AE= =83=E5=80=91=EF=BC=8C =E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E6=9C=83=E5=91=8A=E8=A8=B4=E4=BD=A0=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B= =E9=83=BD=E6=98=AF=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=EF=BC=8C=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B=E5=A6=82=E4= =BD=95=E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E9=81= =87=E5=88=B0=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E6=99=82=E8=A9=B2=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E5=81=9A= =E3=80=82 =20 =E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E6=98=AFLinux=EF=BC=9F --------------- =20 - 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=E8=88=875.x=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=E4=B8=8D=E5= =90=8C=EF=BC=8C5.x.y=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=88=E4=B9=9F=E7=A8=B1=E7=88=B2= =E7=A9=A9=E5=AE=9A=E7=89=88=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E8=A3=9C=E4= =B8=81=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5=A2=9E=E9=87=8F=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E6=98= =AF - =E7=9B=B4=E6=8E=A5=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E5=9F=BA=E6=9C=AC=E7=9A= =845.x=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E= =9C=E6=82=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=9F=BA=E6=9C=AC=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=AF5.0=EF=BC= =8C=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E6=87=89=E7=94=A85.0.3 - =E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E4=B8=8D=E6=87=89=E5=85=88=E6=87= =89=E7=94=A85.0.1=E5=92=8C5.0.2=E7=9A=84=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=E3=80=82=E9=A1= =9E=E4=BC=BC=E5=9C=B0=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C= =E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF5.0.2=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C - =E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E8=B7=B3=E8=BD=89=E5=88=B05.0.3=EF= =BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E5=9C=A8=E6=87=89=E7=94=A85.0.3=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81= =E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E9=A6=96=E5=85=88=E6=92=A4=E9= =8A=B75.0.2=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81 + =E8=88=876.x=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=E4=B8=8D=E5= =90=8C=EF=BC=8C6.x.y=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=88=E4=B9=9F=E7=A8=B1=E7=88=B2= =E7=A9=A9=E5=AE=9A=E7=89=88=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E8=A3=9C=E4= =B8=81=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5=A2=9E=E9=87=8F=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E6=98= =AF + =E7=9B=B4=E6=8E=A5=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E5=9F=BA=E6=9C=AC=E7=9A= =846.x=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E= =9C=E6=82=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=9F=BA=E6=9C=AC=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=AF6.0=EF=BC= =8C=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E6=87=89=E7=94=A86.0.3 + =E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E4=B8=8D=E6=87=89=E5=85=88=E6=87= =89=E7=94=A86.0.1=E5=92=8C6.0.2=E7=9A=84=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=E3=80=82=E9=A1= =9E=E4=BC=BC=E5=9C=B0=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C= =E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF6.0.2=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C + =E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E8=B7=B3=E8=BD=89=E5=88=B06.0.3=EF= =BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E5=9C=A8=E6=87=89=E7=94=A86.0.3=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81= =E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E9=A6=96=E5=85=88=E6=92=A4=E9= =8A=B76.0.2=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81 =EF=BC=88=E5=8D=B3patch -R=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E9=97=9C= =E6=96=BC=E9=80=99=E6=96=B9=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=EF=BC=8C=E8= =AB=8B=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80 :ref:`Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst ` = =E3=80=82 =20 @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC =20 linux/scripts/patch-kernel linux =20 - =E4=B8=8A=E9=9D=A2=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8= =80=E5=80=8B=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E6=98=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B= =E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84=E4=BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=E6=98=AF=E5= =9C=A8=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=EF=BC= =8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF + =E4=B8=8A=E9=9D=A2=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8= =80=E5=80=8B=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E6=98=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3= =E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84=E4=BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=E6=98=AF=E5= =9C=A8=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=EF=BC= =8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=B0=87=E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C= =84=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E7=88=B2=E7=AC=AC=E4=BA=8C=E5=80=8B=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8= =E3=80=82 =20 - =E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E9=81=8E=E6=99=82=E7=9A=84 .o =E6= =96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=92=8C=E4=BE=9D=E8=B3=B4=E9=A0=85:: @@ -101,30 +101,30 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC cd linux make mrproper =20 - =E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E6=82=A8=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E6=AD= =A3=E7=A2=BA=E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D=E4=BA=86=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=E3=80=82 + =E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E6=82=A8=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E6=AD= =A3=E7=A2=BA=E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D=E4=BA=86=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E3=80=82 =20 -=E8=BB=9F=E9=AB=94=E8=A6=81=E6=B1=82 +=E8=BB=9F=E4=BB=B6=E8=A6=81=E6=B1=82 --------- =20 - =E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=92=8C=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C5.x=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9= =9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE=E8=BB=9F=E9=AB=94=E5=8C=85=E7=9A=84=E6=9C= =80=E6=96=B0=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83 + =E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=92=8C=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C6.x=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9= =9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE=E8=BB=9F=E4=BB=B6=E5=8C=85=E7=9A=84=E6=9C= =80=E6=96=B0=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83 :ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst ` - =E4=BE=86=E4=BA=86=E8=A7=A3=E6=9C=80=E4=BD=8E=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E8=A6= =81=E6=B1=82=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E5=8D=87=E7=B4=9A=E8=BB=9F= =E9=AB=94=E5=8C=85=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7= =94=A8=E9=81=8E=E8=88=8A=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E7=9A=84=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=8C= =85=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83 + =E4=BE=86=E4=BA=86=E8=A7=A3=E6=9C=80=E4=BD=8E=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E8=A6= =81=E6=B1=82=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E5=8D=87=E7=B4=9A=E8=BB=9F= =E4=BB=B6=E5=8C=85=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7= =94=A8=E9=81=8E=E8=88=8A=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E7=9A=84=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=8C= =85=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83 =E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E5=BE=88=E9=9B=A3=E8=BF=BD=E8=B9=A4=E7=9A=84=E9=96= =93=E6=8E=A5=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E4=B8=8D=E8=A6=81= =E4=BB=A5=E7=88=B2=E5=9C=A8=E7=94=9F=E6=88=90=E6=88=96=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E9= =81=8E=E7=A8=8B=E4=B8=AD=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=E6=98=8E=E9=A1=AF=E5=95=8F=E9=A1= =8C=E6=99=82=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5 =E5=8F=AA=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E5=8C=85=E3=80=82 =20 =E7=88=B2=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=BB=BA=E7=AB=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84 --------------- =20 - =E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=BB=98=E8=AA= =8D=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E6=96=87= =E4=BB=B6=E9=83=BD=E5=B0=87=E8=88=87=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7= =A2=BC=E6=94=BE=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=80=E8=B5=B7=E3=80=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 + =E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=BB=98=E8=AA= =8D=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E6=96=87= =E4=BB=B6=E9=83=BD=E5=B0=87=E8=88=87=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7= =A2=BC=E6=94=BE=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=80=E8=B5=B7=E3=80=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``make O=3Doutput/dir`` =E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=88=B2= =E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=88=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC .config=EF= =BC=89=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E5=82=99=E7=94=A8=E4=BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 =E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: =20 - kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-5.x + kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-6.x build directory: /home/name/build/kernel =20 =E8=A6=81=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=92=8C=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8:: =20 - cd /usr/src/linux-5.x + cd /usr/src/linux-6.x make O=3D/home/name/build/kernel menuconfig make O=3D/home/name/build/kernel sudo make O=3D/home/name/build/kernel modules_install install @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC =20 =E5=8D=B3=E4=BD=BF=E5=8F=AA=E5=8D=87=E7=B4=9A=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=B0= =8F=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=EF=BC=8C=E4=B9=9F=E4=B8=8D=E8=A6=81=E8=B7=B3=E9=81=8E= =E6=AD=A4=E6=AD=A5=E9=A9=9F=E3=80=82=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E4= =B8=AD=E9=83=BD=E6=9C=83=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD= =AE=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=8C =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=B2=92=E6=9C= =89=E6=8C=89=E9=A0=90=E5=AE=9A=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=B1=E6=9C=83= =E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=E5=A5=87=E6=80=AA=E7=9A=84=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E3=80=82=E5= =A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E6=83=B3=E4=BB=A5=E6=9C=80=E5=B0=91=E7=9A=84=E5=B7= =A5=E4=BD=9C=E9=87=8F - =E5=B0=87=E7=8F=BE=E6=9C=89=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=8D=87=E7=B4=9A=E5=88= =B0=E6=96=B0=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``makeol= dconfig`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=83=E8=A9=A2=E5=95=8F=E6=82=A8= =E6=96=B0=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE + =E5=B0=87=E7=8F=BE=E6=9C=89=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=8D=87=E7=B4=9A=E5=88= =B0=E6=96=B0=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``make o= ldconfig`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=83=E8=A9=A2=E5=95=8F=E6=82=A8= =E6=96=B0=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE =E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E7=9A=84=E7=AD=94=E6=A1=88=E3=80=82 =20 - =E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E5=8C=85=E6=8B= =AC:: @@ -164,17 +164,17 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC "make ${PLATFORM}_defconfig" =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8arch/$arch/configs/${PLATFORM}_d= efconfig=E4=B8=AD =E7=9A=84=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5= =80=BC=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B./.config=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80= =82 - =E7=94=A8=E3=80=8Cmakehelp=E3=80=8D=E4=BE=86=E7=8D= =B2=E5=8F=96=E6=82=A8=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=AD=E6=89=80= =E6=9C=89=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=B9=B3=E5=8F=B0=E7=9A=84=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E3= =80=82 + =E7=94=A8=E2=80=9Cmake help=E2=80=9D=E4=BE=86=E7= =8D=B2=E5=8F=96=E6=82=A8=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=AD=E6=89= =80=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=B9=B3=E8=87=BA=E7=9A=84=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8= =E3=80=82 =20 "make allyesconfig" - =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=87=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E3=80=8Cy=E3= =80=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B + =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=87=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E2=80=9Cy=E2= =80=9D=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B ./.config=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 =20 "make allmodconfig" - =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=87=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E3=80=8Cm=E3= =80=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B + =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=87=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E2=80=9Cm=E2= =80=9D=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B ./.config=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 =20 - "make allnoconfig" =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=87=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E3=80=8Cn=E3= =80=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B + "make allnoconfig" =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=87=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E2=80=9Cn=E2= =80=9D=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B ./.config=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 =20 "make randconfig" =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E9=9A=A8=E6=A9=9F=E8=A8=AD=E7= =BD=AE=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E5=80=BC=E4=BE=86=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA./.config=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC "make localmodconfig" =E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BC=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E9=85=8D= =E7=BD=AE=E5=92=8C=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=EF=BC=88lsm= od=EF=BC=89=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82=E7=A6=81=E7=94=A8 =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1= =E5=A1=8A=E4=B8=8D=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=9A=84=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E6=A8=A1=E5= =A1=8A=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E3=80=82 =20 - =E8=A6=81=E7=88=B2=E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=8F=B0= =E8=A8=88=E7=AE=97=E6=A9=9F=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BAlocalmodconfig=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB= =8B=E5=B0=87=E8=A9=B2=E8=A8=88=E7=AE=97=E6=A9=9F + =E8=A6=81=E7=88=B2=E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E8=87=BA= =E8=A8=88=E7=AE=97=E6=A9=9F=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BAlocalmodconfig=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB= =8B=E5=B0=87=E8=A9=B2=E8=A8=88=E7=AE=97=E6=A9=9F =E7=9A=84lsmod=E5=AD=98=E5=84=B2=E5=88=B0=E4=B8= =80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=B0=87=E5=85=B6= =E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2lsmod=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E5=82=B3=E5=85=A5=E3=80=82 =20 =E6=AD=A4=E5=A4=96=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E= =E5=9C=A8=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8LMC_KEEP=E4=B8=AD=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=A8=A1=E5= =A1=8A=E7=9A=84=E8=B7=AF=E5=BE=91=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=B0=87 @@ -200,9 +200,10 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC "make localyesconfig" =E8=88=87localmodconfig=E9=A1=9E=E4=BC=BC=EF=BC= =8C=E5=8F=AA=E6=98=AF=E5=AE=83=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=87=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=A8=A1= =E5=A1=8A=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E8=BD=89=E6=8F=9B =E7=88=B2=E5=85=A7=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=88=3Dy=EF=BC= =89=E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E= LMC_KEEP=E4=BF=9D=E7=95=99=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E3=80=82 =20 - "make kvmconfig" =E7=88=B2kvm=E5=AE=A2=E9=AB=94=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8= =E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E3= =80=82 + "make kvm_guest.config" + =E7=88=B2kvm=E5=AE=A2=E6=88=B6=E6=A9=9F=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E9=81=B8=E9= =A0=85=E3=80=82 =20 - "make xenconfig" =E7=88=B2xen dom0=E5=AE=A2=E9=AB=94=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85= =E3=80=82 + "make xen.config" =E7=88=B2xen dom0=E5=AE=A2=E6=88=B6=E6=A9=9F=E5=85= =A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E9=81=B8= =E9=A0=85=E3=80=82 =20 "make tinyconfig" =E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E3=80=82 =20 @@ -218,10 +219,10 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC =E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E6=95=B8=E5= =AD=B8=E4=BB=BF=E7=9C=9F=E6=B0=B8=E9=81=A0=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E8=A2=AB=E4=BD= =BF=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=9C=83=E7=A8=8D=E5=BE=AE=E5=A4=A7= =E4=B8=80=E9=BB=9E=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E4=B8=8D=E7=AE=A1 =E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E6=9C=89=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=B8=E5=8D=94=E8=99=95=E7= =90=86=E5=99=A8=EF=BC=8C=E9=83=BD=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=90= =8C=E7=9A=84=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E4=B8=8A=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E3=80=82 =20 - - =E3=80=8Ckernel hacking=E3=80=8D=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80= =E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=A7=E6=88=96=E6= =9B=B4=E6=85=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=88=E6=88=96=E5=85=A9=E8=80= =85 + - =E2=80=9Ckernel hacking=E2=80=9D=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80= =E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=A7=E6=88=96=E6= =9B=B4=E6=85=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=88=E6=88=96=E5=85=A9=E8=80= =85 =E5=85=BC=E8=80=8C=E6=9C=89=E4=B9=8B=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=9A=E8= =87=B3=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E4=B8=80=E4=BA= =9B=E4=BE=8B=E7=A8=8B=E4=BE=86=E4=B8=BB=E5=8B=95=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E7=A0=B4= =E5=A3=9E=E5=A3=9E=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E4=BB=A5=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=BE=9E=E8=80=8C=E9= =99=8D=E4=BD=8E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E7=A9=A9=E5=AE=9A=E6=80=A7=EF=BC= =88kmalloc()=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF= =E8=83=BD=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2 - =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E7=A0=94=E7=A9=B6=E3=80=8C=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E3= =80=8D=E3=80=81=E3=80=8C=E5=AF=A6=E9=A9=97=E3=80=8D=E6=88=96=E3=80=8C=E8=AA= =BF=E8=A9=A6=E3=80=8D=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C= =E3=80=82 + =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E7=A0=94=E7=A9=B6=E2=80=9C=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E2= =80=9D=E3=80=81=E2=80=9C=E5=AF=A6=E9=A9=97=E2=80=9D=E6=88=96=E2=80=9C=E8=AA= =BF=E8=A9=A6=E2=80=9D=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C= =E3=80=82 =20 =E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8 --------- @@ -229,10 +230,8 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC - =E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E6=82=A8=E8=87=B3=E5=B0=91=E6=9C=89gcc 5.1=E5=8F=AF= =E7=94=A8=E3=80=82 =E6=9C=89=E9=97=9C=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB= =8B=E5=8F=83=E9=96=B1 :ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst ` = =E3=80=82 =20 - =E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E4=BB=8D=E7=84=B6=E5=8F= =AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=AD=A4=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C= a.out=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E3=80=82 - - =E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C ``make`` =E4=BE=86=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E5=A3=93=E7=B8= =AE=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=A0=E5=83=8F=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8= =E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D=E4=BA=86lilo=E4=BB=A5=E9=81=A9=E9=85=8D=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8makefile=EF=BC=8C - =E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C ``makei= nstall`` =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E9=9C=80=E8= =A6=81=E5=85=88=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84lilo=E8=A8=AD= =E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + =E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C ``make = install`` =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E9=9C=80= =E8=A6=81=E5=85=88=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84lilo=E8=A8= =AD=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 =20 =E5=AF=A6=E9=9A=9B=E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E4=BB=A5root=E8= =BA=AB=E4=BB=BD=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E6=AD= =A3=E5=B8=B8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E9=83=BD=E4=B8=8D=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E3=80=82 =E7=84=A1=E9=A0=88=E5=BE=92=E7=84=B6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8root=E8=BA=AB=E4= =BB=BD=E3=80=82 @@ -242,8 +241,8 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC - =E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF/=E7=94= =9F=E6=88=90=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=EF=BC=9A =20 =E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=B3= =BB=E7=B5=B1=E5=9C=A8=E7=9B=B8=E7=95=B6=E5=AE=89=E9=9D=9C=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1= =E5=BC=8F=E4=B8=8B=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=88=E4=BD=86=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5= =AE=8C=E5=85=A8=E5=AE=89=E9=9D=9C=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E6=9C= =89=E6=99=82=E6=82=A8=E6=88=96 - =E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=BA=E5=93= =A1=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E3=80=81=E9=80=A3= =E7=B5=90=E6=88=96=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E7=9A=84=E5=9F=B7=E8= =A1=8C=E9=81=8E=E7=A8=8B=E3=80=82=E7=88=B2=E6=AD=A4=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BD= =BF=E7=94=A8 - =E3=80=8Cverbose=EF=BC=88=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=EF=BC=89=E3=80=8D=E6=A7=8B= =E5=BB=BA=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E3=80=82 + =E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=BA=E5=93= =A1=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E3=80=81=E9=8F=88= =E6=8E=A5=E6=88=96=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E7=9A=84=E5=9F=B7=E8= =A1=8C=E9=81=8E=E7=A8=8B=E3=80=82=E7=88=B2=E6=AD=A4=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BD= =BF=E7=94=A8 + =E2=80=9Cverbose=EF=BC=88=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=EF=BC=89=E2=80=9D=E6=A7=8B= =E5=BB=BA=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E3=80=82 =E5=90=91 ``make`` =E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E ``V=3D1`` =E4= =BE=86=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: =20 make V=3D1 all @@ -255,15 +254,15 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC =E8=88=87=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E8=99= =9F=E7=9B=B8=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B= =E5=9C=A8=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C ``make modules_install`` =E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D =E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E5=82=99=E4=BB=BDmodules=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E3=80=82 =20 - =E6=88=96=E8=80=85=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E4=B9=8B=E5=89= =8D=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9=81=B8= =E9=A0=85=E3=80=8CLOCALVERSION=E3=80=8D=E5=90=91=E5=B8=B8=E8=A6=8F=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E9=99=84=E5=8A=A0 - =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=94=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=9A=84=E5=BE=8C=E7=B6=B4=E3=80= =82LOCALVERSION=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8=E3=80=8CGeneral Setup=E3=80=8D= =E8=8F=9C=E5=96=AE=E4=B8=AD=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + =E6=88=96=E8=80=85=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E4=B9=8B=E5=89= =8D=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9=81=B8= =E9=A0=85=E2=80=9CLOCALVERSION=E2=80=9D=E5=90=91=E5=B8=B8=E8=A6=8F=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E9=99=84=E5=8A=A0 + =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=94=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=9A=84=E5=BE=8C=E7=B6=B4=E3=80= =82LOCALVERSION=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8=E2=80=9CGeneral Setup=E2=80=9D= =E8=8F=9C=E5=96=AE=E4=B8=AD=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 =20 - =E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E6=96=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC= =8C=E6=82=A8=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=B0=87=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=A0=E5=83=8F= =EF=BC=88=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=BE=8C=E7=9A=84 .../linux/arch/x86/boot/bzImage=EF=BC=89=E8=A4=87=E8=A3=BD=E5=88=B0=E5= =B8=B8=E8=A6=8F=E5=8F=AF=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E4=BD= =8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 =20 - =E4=B8=8D=E5=86=8D=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=9C=A8=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89LILO=E7= =AD=89=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E8=A3=9D=E8=BC=89=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E5=B9=AB=E5=8A= =A9=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E7=9B=B4=E6=8E=A5=E5=BE=9E=E8=BB=9F= =E7=9B=A4=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E3=80=82 =20 - =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=BE=9E=E7=A1=AC=E7=A2=9F=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8ELinux=EF= =BC=8C=E5=BE=88=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8LILO=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8/etc/lilo.conf=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD + =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=BE=9E=E7=A1=AC=E7=9B=A4=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8ELinux=EF= =BC=8C=E5=BE=88=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8LILO=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8/etc/lilo.conf=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD =E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=A0=E5=83=8F=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=A0=E5=83=8F=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6= =E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E6=98=AF/vmlinuz=E3=80=81/boot/vmlinuz=E3=80=81 /bzImage=E6=88=96/boot/bzImage=E3=80=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=B0=E5= =85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BF=9D=E5=AD=98=E8=88=8A=E6=98= =A0=E5=83=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=89=AF=E6=9C=AC=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E8=A4=87=E8=A3=BD =E6=96=B0=E6=98=A0=E5=83=8F=E8=A6=86=E8=93=8B=E8=88=8A=E6=98=A0=E5=83= =8F=E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E6=82=A8=E3=80=90=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E9=87=8D= =E6=96=B0=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8CLILO=E3=80=91=E4=BE=86=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E5=8A= =A0=E8=BC=89=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=EF=BC=81=E5=90=A6=E5=89=87=EF=BC=8C @@ -284,68 +283,13 @@ Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B85.x=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC =E8=8B=A5=E9=81=87=E5=88=B0=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C ----------- =20 - 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=E7=88=B2=E6=AD=A4=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E9=A6=96=E5=85=88=E4=BD=BF=E7=94= =A8-g=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=9B=E9=81=A9=E7=95=B6=E5=9C= =B0=E7=B7=A8=E8=BC=AFarch/x86/Makefile=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=9F=B7= =E8=A1=8C ``make - clean`` =E3=80=82=E6=82=A8=E9=82=84=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8= CONFIG_PROC_FS=EF=BC=88=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E ``make config`` =EF=BC=89=E3=80= =82 - - =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E5=95= =93=E5=8B=95=E5=BE=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C ``gdb vmlinux /proc/kcore`= ` =E3=80=82=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=89=80= =E6=9C=89 - =E6=99=AE=E9=80=9A=E7=9A=84gdb=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E3=80=82=E6=9F=A5=E6= =89=BE=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0=E9=BB=9E=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB= =A4=E6=98=AF ``l *0xXXXXXXXX`` =EF=BC=88=E5=B0=87xxx=E6=9B=BF=E6=8F=9B=E7= =88=B2EIP - =E5=80=BC=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 - - =E7=94=A8gdb=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7= =95=B6=E5=89=8D=E6=9C=AA=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98= =AF=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BCgdb=EF=BC=88=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E5=9C=B0=EF=BC=89=E5=BF= =BD=E7=95=A5=E4=BA=86=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E8=B5=B7= =E5=A7=8B - =E5=81=8F=E7=A7=BB=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82 +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B= =E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=E6= =89=80=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E7=9A=84=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F= =83=E9=96=B1=EF=BC=9A +Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst =E3=80= =82 + +=E6=83=B3=E8=A6=81=E7=90=86=E8=A7=A3=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4= =E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E9=96=B1=EF=BC=9A +Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst =E3=80=82 + +=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E7=94=A8GDB=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A= =84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E9=96=B1=EF=BC=9A +Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst +=E5=92=8C Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst =E3=80=82 =20 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst b/= Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..abac5aa60f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst + +:=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +:=E4=BD=9C=E8=80=85: Masami Hiramatsu + +=E6=A6=82=E8=BF=B0 +=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=93=B4=E5=B1=95=E4=BA=86=E7=8F=BE= =E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E4= =BB=A5=E4=B8=80=E7=A8=AE=E6=9B=B4=E6=9C=89=E6=95=88=E7=8E=87=E7=9A=84=E6=96= =B9=E5=BC=8F=E5=9C=A8=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=99=82=E9=80=B2= =E4=B8=80=E6=AD=A5=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81 +=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1= =E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=93=A1=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E=E4=B8=80=E4=BB=BD=E7=B5=90=E6= =A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 + +=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E8=AA=9E=E6=B3=95 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E8=AA=9E= =E6=B3=95=E6=8E=A1=E7=94=A8=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E7=B0=A1=E5=96=AE=E7=9A=84=E9= =8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E3=80=82=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E9=97=9C=E9=8D= =B5=E5=AD=97=E7=94=B1=E9=BB=9E=E9=80=A3=E6=8E=A5=E7=9A=84=E5=96=AE=E8=A9=9E= =E7=B5=84=E6=88=90=EF=BC=8C=E9=8D=B5 +=E5=92=8C=E5=80=BC=E7=94=B1 ``=3D`` =E9=80=A3=E6=8E=A5=E3=80=82=E5=80=BC= =E4=BB=A5=E5=88=86=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88 ``;`` =EF=BC=89=E6=88=96=E6=8F=9B=E8= =A1=8C=E7=AC=A6=EF=BC=88 ``\n`` =EF=BC=89=E7=B5=90=E5=B0=BE=E3=80=82=E6=95= =B8=E7=B5=84=E5=80=BC=E4=B8=AD=E6=AF=8F +=E5=80=8B=E5=85=83=E7=B4=A0=E7=94=B1=E9=80=97=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88 ``,`` =EF= =BC=89=E5=88=86=E9=9A=94=E3=80=82:: + + KEY[.WORD[...]] =3D VALUE[, VALUE2[...]][;] + +=E8=88=87=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E8=AA=9E=E6=B3=95= =E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=97=E8=99=9F=E5=92=8C ``=3D`` =E5=91=A8=E5= =9C=8D=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E6=9C=89=E7=A9=BA=E6=A0=BC=E3=80=82 + +=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E5=8F=AA=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB= =E5=AD=97=E6=AF=8D=E3=80=81=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E3=80=81=E9=80=A3=E5=AD=97=E7= =AC=A6=EF=BC=88 ``-`` =EF=BC=89=E5=92=8C=E4=B8=8B=E5=8A=83=E7=B7=9A=EF=BC= =88 ``_`` =EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E5=80=BC=E5=8F=AF=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB +=E5=8F=AF=E6=89=93=E5=8D=B0=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E5=92=8C=E7=A9=BA=E6=A0=BC= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E5=88=86=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88 ``;`` =EF=BC=89=E3=80=81=E6= =8F=9B=E8=A1=8C=E7=AC=A6=EF=BC=88 ``\n`` =EF=BC=89=E3=80=81=E9=80=97=E8=99= =9F=EF=BC=88 ``,`` =EF=BC=89=E3=80=81 +=E4=BA=95=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88 ``#`` =EF=BC=89=E5=92=8C=E5=8F=B3=E5=A4=A7=E6= =8B=AC=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88 ``}`` =EF=BC=89=E7=AD=89=E5=88=86=E9=9A=94=E7=AC= =A6=E9=99=A4=E5=A4=96=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=9C=A8=E5=80=BC=E4=B8=AD= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=88=86=E9=9A=94=E7=AC=A6=EF=BC=8C=E5= =8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E9=9B=99=E5=BC=95=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88 ``"VALUE"`` = =EF=BC=89=E6=88=96=E5=96=AE=E5=BC=95=E8=99=9F +=EF=BC=88 ``'VALUE'`` =EF=BC=89=E6=8B=AC=E8=B5=B7=E4=BE=86=E3=80=82=E6=B3= =A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=BC=95=E8=99=9F=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E8=BD=89=E7=BE=A9= =E3=80=82 + +=E9=8D=B5=E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=88=B2=E7=A9=BA=E6=88=96= =E4=B8=8D=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E9=8D=B5=E7=94=A8=E6= =96=BC=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E8=A9=B2=E9=8D=B5=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E5=AD=98=E5=9C= =A8=EF=BC=88=E9=A1=9E=E4=BC=BC=E5=B8=83=E7=88=BE=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E8=AA=9E=E6=B3=95 +-------- + +=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E8=AA=9E=E6=B3=95= =E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=A4=A7=E6=8B=AC=E8= =99=9F=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E9=8D=B5=E5=90=8D=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E7=9B=B8=E5=90= =8C=E7=9A=84=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + foo.bar.baz =3D value1 + foo.bar.qux.quux =3D value2 + +=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=AF=AB=E6=88=90:: + + foo.bar { + baz =3D value1 + qux.quux =3D value2 + } + +=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E6=9B=B4=E7=B7=8A=E6=B9=8A=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=EF=BC=8C= =E5=AF=AB=E6=88=90:: + + foo.bar { baz =3D value1; qux.quux =3D value2 } + +=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E5=85=A9=E7=A8=AE=E6=A8=A3=E5=BC=8F=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C= =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E8=A7=A3=E6=9E=90=E6=99=82=E7=9B=B8=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E9= =97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E9=83=BD=E6=9C=83=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E5=90=88=E4=BD= =B5=E3=80=82=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=BF=BD=E5=8A=A0=E9=A1=9E= =E4=BC=BC=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=B9=E6=88=96 +=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82 + +=E7=9B=B8=E5=90=8C=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC +-------------- + +=E7=A6=81=E6=AD=A2=E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E6=88=96=E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8B=E5=80=BC= =E6=88=96=E6=95=B8=E7=B5=84=E5=85=B1=E4=BA=AB=E5=90=8C=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9= =97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + foo =3D bar, baz + foo =3D qux # !=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4! =E6=88=91=E5=80=91=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF= =E4=BB=A5=E9=87=8D=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E7=9B=B8=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E9=97=9C=E9= =8D=B5=E5=AD=97 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E6=83=B3=E8=A6=81=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E5=80=BC= =EF=BC=8C=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E9=A1=AF=E5=BC=8F=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=A6=86=E8= =93=8B=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E7=AC=A6 ``:=3D`` =E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + foo =3D bar, baz + foo :=3D qux + +=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3 ``foo`` =E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC= =E5=B0=B1=E8=AE=8A=E6=88=90=E4=BA=86 ``qux`` =E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=B0=8D=E6= =96=BC=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=EF=BC=88=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=EF=BC= =89=E8=87=AA=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E +=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E4=BE=86=E8=A6=86=E8=93=8B=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E5=80=BC= =E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E6=9C=89=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=8D=E6=96=BC=E8=A7=A3=E6= =9E=90=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E6=83=B3=E5=B0=8D=E7=8F=BE=E6=9C=89=E9=97=9C= =E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E8=BF=BD=E5=8A=A0=E5=80=BC=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E6=95=B8=E7= =B5=84=E6=88=90=E5=93=A1=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``+= =3D`` =E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E7=AC=A6=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + foo =3D bar, baz + foo +=3D qux + +=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=EF=BC=8C ``foo`` =E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E5=B0=B1= =E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E6=93=81=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=86 ``bar`` =EF=BC=8C ``baz`` =E5= =92=8C ``qux`` =E3=80=82 + +=E6=AD=A4=E5=A4=96=EF=BC=8C=E7=88=B6=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E4=B8=8B= =E5=8F=AF=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E5=80=BC=E5=92=8C=E5=AD=90=E9= =97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E3=80=82 +=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8B=E5=88=97=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=98=AF= =E5=8F=AF=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82:: + + foo =3D value1 + foo.bar =3D value2 + foo :=3D value3 # =E9=80=99=E6=9C=83=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0foo=E7=9A=84=E5=80= =BC=E3=80=82 + +=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E8=A3=B8=E5=80=BC=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E7=9B=B4= =E6=8E=A5=E6=94=BE=E9=80=B2=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5= =AD=97=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E5=9C=A8=E5=A4=A7=E6=8B=AC=E8=99= =9F=E5=A4=96=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E5=AE=83=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + foo { + bar =3D value1 + bar { + baz =3D value2 + qux =3D value3 + } + } + +=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E4=B8=8B=E5=80=BC= =E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=86=E5=BA=8F=E6=98=AF=E5=9B=BA=E5=AE=9A=E7= =9A=84=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=80=BC=E5=92=8C=E5=AD=90=E9=97=9C=E9=8D= =B5=E5=AD=97=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=EF=BC=8C=E5=80=BC=E6=B0=B8= =E9=81=A0=E6=98=AF=E8=A9=B2=E9=97=9C +=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E7=9A=84=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=AD=90=E7=AF=80= =E9=BB=9E=E3=80=82=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5= =85=88=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E5=AD=90=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6= =82:: + + foo.bar =3D value1 + foo =3D value2 + +=E5=89=87=E5=9C=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=88=E5=92=8C/proc/bootconfig=EF= =BC=89=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E6=9C=83=E6=8C=89=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E9=A1= =AF=E7=A4=BA:: + + foo =3D value2 + foo.bar =3D value1 + +=E8=A8=BB=E9=87=8B +---- + +=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E8=AA=9E=E6=B3=95=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=97shell=E8=85=B3=E6=9C= =AC=E9=A2=A8=E6=A0=BC=E7=9A=84=E8=A8=BB=E9=87=8B=E3=80=82=E8=A8=BB=E9=87=8B= =E4=BB=A5=E4=BA=95=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88 ``#`` =EF=BC=89=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=EF= =BC=8C=E5=88=B0=E6=8F=9B=E8=A1=8C=E7=AC=A6 +=EF=BC=88 ``\n`` =EF=BC=89=E7=B5=90=E6=9D=9F=E3=80=82 + +:: + + # comment line + foo =3D value # value is set to foo. + bar =3D 1, # 1st element + 2, # 2nd element + 3 # 3rd element + +=E6=9C=83=E8=A2=AB=E8=A7=A3=E6=9E=90=E7=88=B2:: + + foo =3D value + bar =3D 1, 2, 3 + +=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=E4=BD=A0=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E6=8A=8A=E8=A8=BB=E9=87=8B= =E6=94=BE=E5=9C=A8=E5=80=BC=E5=92=8C=E5=88=86=E9=9A=94=E7=AC=A6=EF=BC=88 ``= ,`` =E6=88=96 ``;`` =EF=BC=89=E4=B9=8B=E9=96=93=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B= =E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E8=AA=9E=E6=B3=95=E6=98=AF=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E7=9A=84:: + + key =3D 1 # comment + ,2 + + +/proc/bootconfig +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +/proc/bootconfig=E6=98=AF=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E7=9A=84=E7= =94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E3=80=82=E8=88=87/proc/= cmdline=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=EF=BC=8C=E6=AD=A4=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=85=A7=E5= =AE=B9=E4=BB=A5 +=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E6=A8=A3=E5=BC=8F=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA= =E3=80=82 +=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E5=B0=8D=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C= =E6=A8=A3=E5=BC=8F=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B:: + + KEY[.WORDS...] =3D "[VALUE]"[,"VALUE2"...] + + +=E7=94=A8=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E7=94=A8=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E6=9C=89=E5=85=A9=E7=A8=AE=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=EF=BC=9A=E5=B0=87=E5= =BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9=99=84=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0initrd=E9=8F=A1= =E5=83=8F=E6=88=96=E7=9B=B4=E6=8E=A5=E5=B5=8C=E5=85=A5=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4= =B8=AD=E3=80=82 + +*initrd: initial RAM disk=EF=BC=8C=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7= =A3=81=E7=9B=A4* + +=E5=B0=87=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9=99=84=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0in= itrd +---------------------- + +=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E5=BC=95= =E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=98=AF=E7=94=A8initrd=E5=8A= =A0=E8=BC=89=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E5=AE=83=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB= =E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0initrd=EF=BC=88initramfs=EF=BC=89 +=E9=8F=A1=E5=83=8F=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=AB=E5=B0=BE=EF=BC=8C= =E5=85=B6=E4=B8=AD=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E5=A1=AB=E5=85=85=E3=80=81=E5=A4=A7=E5= =B0=8F=E3=80=81=E6=A0=A1=E9=A9=97=E5=80=BC=E5=92=8C12=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=E5= =B9=BB=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E6=89=80=E7=A4=BA:: + + [initrd][bootconfig][padding][size(le32)][checksum(le32)][#BOOTCONFIG\n] + +=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E5=92=8C=E6=A0=A1=E9=A9=97=E5=80=BC=E7=88=B2=E5=B0=8F= =E7=AB=AF=E5=BA=8F=E5=AD=98=E6=94=BE=E7=9A=8432=E4=BD=8D=E7=84=A1=E7=AC=A6= =E8=99=9F=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82 + +=E7=95=B6=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E8=A2=AB=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0in= itrd=E9=8F=A1=E5=83=8F=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E6=95=B4=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB= =B6=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=8D=E9=BD=8A=E5=88=B04=E5=AD=97=E7=AF= =80=E3=80=82=E7=A9=BA=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=EF=BC=88 ``\0`` =EF=BC=89 +=E6=9C=83=E5=A1=AB=E8=A3=9C=E5=B0=8D=E9=BD=8A=E7=A9=BA=E9=9A=99=E3=80=82= =E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4 ``size`` =E5=B0=B1=E6=98=AF=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D= =E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E9=95=B7=E5=BA=A6+=E5=A1=AB=E5=85=85= =E7=9A=84=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=E3=80=82 + +Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E4=B8=AD=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2= =BCinitrd=E9=8F=A1=E5=83=8F=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E5=BE=8C=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E4= =BB=A5=E7=8D=B2=E5=8F=96=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=95=B8=E6=93= =9A=E3=80=82=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E2=80=9C=E6=8F=B9=E8=B2=A0= =E5=BC=8F=E2=80=9D +=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AA=E8=A6=81=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E= =E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=99=A8=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E=E4=BA=86=E6=AD=A3=E7=A2=BA=E7= =9A=84initrd=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=B1=E7=84=A1= =E9=9C=80=E6=9B=B4=E6=94=B9=E6=88=96=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5= =8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=99=A8 +=E5=92=8C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=8F=A1=E5=83=8F=E6=9C=AC=E8=BA=AB=E3=80=82= =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=99=A8=E6=84=8F=E5= =A4=96=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E=E4=BA=86=E6=9B=B4=E9=95=B7=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0= =8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=B0=87=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0= =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=95=B8 +=E6=93=9A=E3=80=82 + +Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=9C=A8tools/bootconfig=E4=B8=8B=E6=8F=90=E4=BE= =9B=E4=BA=86 ``bootconfig`` =E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=BE=86=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=90= =E6=AD=A4=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=8C=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=93=A1 +=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E5=AE=83=E5=BE=9Einitrd=E9=8F=A1=E5=83=8F=E4= =B8=AD=E5=88=AA=E9=99=A4=E6=88=96=E8=BF=BD=E5=8A=A0=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B= =E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=BE=86=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E5=AE=83:: + + # make -C tools/bootconfig + +=E8=A6=81=E5=90=91initrd=E9=8F=A1=E5=83=8F=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E4=BD=A0=E7= =9A=84=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB= =8B=E6=8C=89=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=88= =E8=88=8A=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E6=9C=83=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E7=A7=BB=E9=99=A4=EF= =BC=89:: + + # tools/bootconfig/bootconfig -a your-config /boot/initrd.img-X.Y.Z + +=E8=A6=81=E5=BE=9E=E9=8F=A1=E5=83=8F=E4=B8=AD=E7=A7=BB=E9=99=A4=E9=85=8D= =E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8-d=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85:: + + # tools/bootconfig/bootconfig -d /boot/initrd.img-X.Y.Z + +=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C= =E4=B8=8A=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0 ``bootconfig`` =E5=91=8A=E8=A8=B4=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E5=8E=BBinitrd=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=9C=AB=E5=B0=BE=E5=B0=8B=E6=89=BE= =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + +=E5=B0=87=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=B5=8C=E5=85=A5=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8 +------------------ + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8initrd=EF= =BC=8C=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8EKconfig=E9=81=B8=E9=A0= =85=E5=B0=87=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=B5=8C= =E5=85=A5=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E6=AD=A4=E6=83=85 +=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=94=A8=E4=BB=A5= =E4=B8=8B=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8:: + + CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=3Dy + CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE=3D"/=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE/= =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6/=E7=9A=84/=E8=B7=AF=E5=BE=91" + +``CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE`` =E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=BE=9E=E6=BA=90=E7= =A2=BC=E6=A8=B9=E6=88=96=E5=B0=8D=E8=B1=A1=E6=A8=B9=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E7=9A= =84=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84 +=E7=B5=95=E5=B0=8D/=E7=9B=B8=E5=B0=8D=E8=B7=AF=E5=BE=91=E3=80=82=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=87=E5=85=B6=E5=B5=8C=E5=85=A5=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E9= =BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + +=E8=88=87=E5=B0=87=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9=99=84=E5=8A=A0= =E5=88=B0initrd=E4=B8=80=E6=A8=A3=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=9F=E9=9C=80=E8=A6= =81=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E4=B8=8A=E6=B7=BB= =E5=8A=A0 ``bootconfig`` =E5=91=8A=E8=A8=B4 +=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8E=BB=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=B5=8C=E7=9A=84= =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + +=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=E4=BD=BF=E4=BD=A0=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93= =E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=BA=86=E6=AD=A4=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=8D=E5= =8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E9=99=84=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0initrd=E7=9A=84=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96= =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E8=A6=86=E8=93=8B=E5=85=A7=E5=B5=8C=E7= =9A=84=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E +=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + +=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E= =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E9=99=A4=E4=BA=86=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C= =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E6= =96=BC=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E3=80=82=E6=89= =80=E6=9C=89 ``kernel`` =E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E9=8D= =B5 +=E5=80=BC=E5=B0=8D=E9=83=BD=E5=B0=87=E7=9B=B4=E6=8E=A5=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E= =E7=B5=A6=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E3=80=82=E6=AD=A4=E5= =A4=96=EF=BC=8C ``init`` =E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E5=B0=8D=E5= =B0=87=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E=E7=B5= =A6 +init=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E3=80=82=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E6=8C=89=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8= =8B=E9=A0=86=E5=BA=8F=E8=88=87=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=B5=A6=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84= =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=E7= =9B=B8=E9=80=A3=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E5=8F= =83=E6=95=B8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5 +=E8=A6=86=E8=93=8B=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8= =EF=BC=88=E9=80=99=E5=8F=96=E6=B1=BA=E6=96=BC=E5=AD=90=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E5= =A6=82=E4=BD=95=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E9=80= =9A=E5=B8=B8=E5=89=8D=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB= =E5=BE=8C=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8 +=E8=A6=86=E8=93=8B=EF=BC=89:: + + [bootconfig params][cmdline params] -- [bootconfig init params][cmdline i= nit params] + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6= =E7=B5=A6=E5=87=BA=E7=9A=84kernel/init=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E6=98=AF:: + + kernel { + root =3D 01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcd + } + init { + splash + } + +=E9=80=99=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E8=A4=87=E5=88=B6=E5=88=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8= =E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5= =A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E6=89=80=E7=A4=BA:: + + root=3D"01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcd" -- splash + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=B5=A6=E5=87=BA=E7=9A=84=E5=85=B6= =E4=BB=96=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A1=8C=E6=98=AF:: + + ro bootconfig -- quiet + +=E5=89=87=E6=9C=80=E5=BE=8C=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4= =E8=A1=8C=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B:: + + root=3D"01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcd" ro bootconfig -- splash quiet + + +=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=A4=A7= =E5=B0=8F=E6=98=AF32KB=EF=BC=8C=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E7=B8=BD=E6=95= =B8=EF=BC=88=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E6=A2=9D=E7=9B=AE=EF=BC=89= =E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E5=B0=91=E6=96=BC1024=E5=80=8B=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E3=80= =82 +=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=9A=E9=80=99=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E6=A2=9D=E7=9B=AE= =E6=95=B8=E8=80=8C=E6=98=AF=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E6=A2=9D=E7= =9B=AE=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E6=B6=88=E8=80=97=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E2=E5=80=8B=E7= =AF=80=E9=BB=9E=EF=BC=88=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E5=92= =8C=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 +=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E5=BE=9E=E7=90=86=E8=AB=96=E4=B8=8A=E8=AC=9B=E6=9C=80= =E5=A4=9A512=E5=80=8B=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E5=B0=8D=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C= =E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E5=B9=B3=E5=9D=87=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB3=E5=80=8B= =E5=96=AE=E8=A9=9E=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=8F=AF=E6=9C=89256=E5=80=8B=E9=8D=B5= =E5=80=BC=E5=B0=8D=E3=80=82 +=E5=9C=A8=E5=A4=A7=E5=A4=9A=E6=95=B8=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C= =E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9=A0=85=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E5=B0=87=E5=B0=91=E6= =96=BC100=E5=80=8B=E6=A2=9D=E7=9B=AE=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=8F=E6=96=BC8KB=EF=BC=8C= =E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E9=80=99=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E8=B6=B3=E5=A4=A0=E4=BA=86=E3= =80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C +=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E6=95=B8=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E1024=EF=BC=8C=E8=A7=A3=E6=9E= =90=E5=99=A8=E5=B0=87=E8=BF=94=E5=9B=9E=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3= =E4=BD=BF=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E5=B0=8F=E6=96=BC32KB=E3=80= =82=EF=BC=88=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E6=AD=A4=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7= =E5=B0=BA=E5=AF=B8 +=E4=B8=8D=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E5=A1=AB=E5=85=85=E7=9A=84=E7=A9=BA=E5=AD=97= =E7=AC=A6=E3=80=82=EF=BC=89 +=E7=84=A1=E8=AB=96=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2 ``bootconf= ig`` =E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E5=9C=A8=E9=99=84=E5=8A=A0=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E9=85= =8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=88=B0initrd=E6=98=A0=E5=83=8F=E6=99=82=E6=9C=83=E9=A9=97=E8= =AD=89=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6 +=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E6=B3=A8= =E6=84=8F=E5=88=B0=E5=AE=83=E3=80=82 + + +=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AEAPI +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=9F=A5=E8=A9=A2=E6=88=96=E9=81=8D= =E6=AD=B7=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E5=B0=8D=EF=BC=8C=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6= =9F=A5=E6=89=BE=EF=BC=88=E5=89=8D=E7=B6=B4=EF=BC=89=E6=A0=B9=E9=97=9C=E9=8D= =B5=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A8=E6=9F=A5=E6=89=BE= =E8=A9=B2=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84 +=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5= =E5=AD=97=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7= =9B=B4=E6=8E=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 xbc_find_value() =E6=9F=A5=E8=A9=A2=E8=A9= =B2=E9=8D=B5=E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C +=E4=BD=A0=E6=83=B3=E7=9F=A5=E9=81=93=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE= =E8=A3=8F=E6=9C=89=E5=93=AA=E4=BA=9B=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=EF=BC=8C=E5= =8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 xbc_for_each_key_value() =E8=BF=AD=E4=BB= =A3=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E5=B0=8D=E3=80=82 +=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E4=BD=BF= =E7=94=A8 xbc_array_for_each_value() =E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=95=B8=E7=B5=84= =E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + vnode =3D NULL; + xbc_find_value("key.word", &vnode); + if (vnode && xbc_node_is_array(vnode)) + xbc_array_for_each_value(vnode, value) { + printk("%s ", value); + } + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E6=83=B3=E6=9F=A5=E6=89=BE=E5=85=B7=E6=9C=89= =E5=89=8D=E7=B6=B4=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=E7=9A=84=E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C=E5= =8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 xbc_find_node() =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=89= =8D=E7=B6=B4=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=E6=9F=A5=E6=89=BE +=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E7=94=A8 xbc_node_for_each_k= ey_value() =E8=BF=AD=E4=BB=A3=E5=89=8D=E7=B6=B4=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E4=B8=8B= =E7=9A=84=E9=8D=B5=E3=80=82 + +=E4=BD=86=E6=9C=80=E5=85=B8=E5=9E=8B=E7=9A=84=E7=94=A8=E6=B3=95=E6=98=AF= =E7=8D=B2=E5=8F=96=E5=89=8D=E7=B6=B4=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E5=90=8D=E5= =80=BC=E6=88=96=E5=89=8D=E7=B6=B4=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E5=90=8D=E6=95= =B8=E7=B5=84=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + root =3D xbc_find_node("key.prefix"); + value =3D xbc_node_find_value(root, "option", &vnode); + ... + xbc_node_for_each_array_value(root, "array-option", value, anode) { + ... + } + +=E9=80=99=E5=B0=87=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E5=80=BC=E2=80=9Ckey.prefix.option=E2= =80=9D=E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC=E5=92=8C=E2=80=9Ckey.prefix.array-option=E2=80=9D= =E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E7=B5=84=E3=80=82 + +=E9=8E=96=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=8D=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0= =E7=88=B2=E5=9C=A8=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E4=B9=8B=E5=BE=8C=E9=85=8D=E7= =BD=AE=E5=8F=AA=E8=AE=80=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E4=BF= =AE=E6=94=B9=EF=BC=8C=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E8=A4=87=E8=A3=BD=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89= =E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E5=92=8C=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97=E3=80=82 + + +=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E8=88=87=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E9=AB=94 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E7=9A=84kernel-doc=E5=8F=83=E8=A6=8B= =EF=BC=9A + + - include/linux/bootconfig.h + - lib/bootconfig.c + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst b/= Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst index 41a39aebb8d6..3f10a9f8f223 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ :=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =20 =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen + =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 =E4=BA=8C=E5=88=86=EF=BC=88bisect=EF=BC=89=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7 +++++++++++++++++++ @@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ =E5=BC=95=E8=A8=80 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20 -=E5=A7=8B=E7=B5=82=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E7=94=B1=E4=BE=86=E8=87=AAkernel.org= =E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E6= =96=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E6=B2=92=E6=9C= =89=E4=BF=A1=E5=BF=83=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E5=81=9A=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=B0=87 +=E5=A7=8B=E7=B5=82=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E7=94=B1=E4=BE=86=E8=87=AAkernel.org= =E7=9A=84=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E6= =96=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E6=B2=92=E6=9C= =89=E4=BF=A1=E5=BF=83=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E5=81=9A=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=B0=87 =E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=B5=A6=E6=82=A8=E7=9A=84=E7=99=BC= =E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E4=BE=9B=E6=87=89=E5=95=86=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E4=B8=8D=E6= =98=AF=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=E3=80=82 =20 =E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=EF=BC=88bug=EF=BC=89=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8= =8D=E7=B8=BD=E6=98=AF=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E5=AE=B9=E6=98=93=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8D= =E9=81=8E=E4=BB=8D=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=97=E5=8E=BB=E6=89=BE=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6= =9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E6=89=BE=E4=B8=8D=E5=88=B0=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8D=E8=A6= =81=E6=94=BE=E6=A3=84=E3=80=82 -=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=A4=9A=E7=9A=84=E5=90=91=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C= =E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E6=82=A8=E7=99=BC=E7= =8F=BE=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E9=96=B1MAINTA= INERS=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BB=A5=E4=BA=86=E8=A7=A3=E6=82=A8=E6=89=80 +=E5=84=98=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=A4=9A=E7=9A=84=E5=90=91=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C= =E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E6=82=A8=E7=99=BC=E7= =8F=BE=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E9=96=B1MAINTA= INERS=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BB=A5=E7=9E=AD=E8=A7=A3=E6=82=A8=E6=89=80 =E9=97=9C=E6=B3=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=AD=90=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E7=B6=AD= =E8=AD=B7=E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=E3=80=82 =20 -=E5=9C=A8=E6=8F=90=E4=BA=A4=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E4=B9=8B= =E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E3=80=8CDocumentation/admin-g= uide/reporting-issues.rst=E3=80=8D=E3=80=82 +=E5=9C=A8=E6=8F=90=E4=BA=A4=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E4=B9=8B= =E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E2=80=9CDocumentation/admin-g= uide/reporting-issues.rst=E2=80=9D=E3=80=82 =20 =E8=A8=AD=E5=82=99=E6=9C=AA=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=EF=BC=88Devices not appearin= g=EF=BC=89 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ =20 =E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=AD=A5=E9=A9=9F=EF=BC=9A =20 -- =E5=BE=9Egit=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8 +- =E5=BE=9Egit=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8 - =E4=BB=A5=E6=AD=A4=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E4=BA=8C=E5=88=86 [#f1]_:: =20 $ git bisect start @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ =E5=A6=82=E9=9C=80=E9=80=B2=E4=B8=80=E6=AD=A5=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83=EF=BC=8C= =E8=AB=8B=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=EF=BC=9A =20 - ``git-bisect`` =E7=9A=84=E6=89=8B=E5=86=8A=E9=A0=81 -- `Fighting regressions with git bisect=EF=BC=88=E7=94=A8git bisect=E8=A7= =A3=E6=B1=BA=E5=9B=9E=E6=AD=B8=EF=BC=89 +- `Fighting regressions with git bisect=EF=BC=88=E7=94=A8git bisect=E8=A7= =A3=E6=B1=BA=E8=BF=B4=E6=AD=B8=EF=BC=89 `_ - `Fully automated bisecting with "git bisect run"=EF=BC=88=E4=BD=BF=E7=94= =A8git bisect run =E4=BE=86=E5=85=A8=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E4=BA=8C=E5=88=86=EF=BC=89 `_ diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst b= /Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst index 4d813aec77d2..631fd2650929 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ :=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =20 =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen + =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 =E8=BF=BD=E8=B9=A4=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ [] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x40/0x6a ---[ end trace 6ebc60ef3981792f ]--- =20 -=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=86=E6=A3=A7=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9=A4=E6=8F=90= =E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E8=B6=B3=E5=A4=A0=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E4=BE=86=E8= =AD=98=E5=88=A5=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=E4=B8=AD=E7=99= =BC=E7=94=9F=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E7=9A=84=E9=82=A3=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=E3=80=82= =E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=9A=84 -=E5=9A=B4=E9=87=8D=E6=80=A7=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E9=82=84=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD= =E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB **=E3=80=8COops=E3=80=8D** =E4=B8=80=E8=A9=9E=EF=BC=8C= =E6=AF=94=E5=A6=82:: +=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=86=E6=A3=A7=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9=A4=E6=8F=90= =E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E8=B6=B3=E5=A4=A0=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E4=BE=86=E8= =AD=98=E5=88=A5=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E4=B8=AD=E7=99= =BC=E7=94=9F=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E7=9A=84=E9=82=A3=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=E3=80=82= =E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=9A=84 +=E5=9A=B4=E9=87=8D=E6=80=A7=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E9=82=84=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD= =E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB **=E2=80=9COops=E2=80=9D** =E4=B8=80=E8=A9=9E=EF=BC=8C= =E6=AF=94=E5=A6=82:: =20 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [] iret_exc+0x7d0/0xa59 @@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ ... =20 =E5=84=98=E7=AE=A1=E6=9C=89 **Oops** =E6=88=96=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E9=A1=9E= =E5=9E=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=86=E6=A3=A7=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9=A4=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E9= =80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E5=87=BA=E5=95=8F=E9=A1= =8C=E7=9A=84=E8=A1=8C=E4=BE=86=E8=AD=98=E5=88=A5=E5=92=8C=E8=99=95=E7=90=86= =E7=BC=BA -=E9=99=B7=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E7=AB=A0=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91= =E5=80=91=E5=B0=87=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83=E3=80=8COops=E3=80=8D=E4=BE=86=E4=BA= =86=E8=A7=A3=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=88=86=E6=9E=90=E7=9A=84=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE= =E5=A0=86=E6=A3=A7=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9=A4=E3=80=82 +=E9=99=B7=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E7=AB=A0=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91= =E5=80=91=E5=B0=87=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83=E2=80=9COops=E2=80=9D=E4=BE=86=E4=BA= =86=E8=A7=A3=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=88=86=E6=9E=90=E7=9A=84=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE= =E5=A0=86=E6=A3=A7=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9=A4=E3=80=82 =20 =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=AF=E7=94=A8 ``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO= `` =E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=9A `scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh` =E3=80=82 =20 -=E9=80=A3=E7=B5=90=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A +=E9=8F=88=E6=8E=A5=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A ----------- =20 -=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=88=96=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E5=8A=A0= =E8=BC=89/=E5=8D=B8=E8=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E7=94=A8=E3=80=8C= =EF=BC=88=E2=80=A6=EF=BC=89=E3=80=8D=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=98=EF=BC=8C=E6=B1=99=E6= =9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C=E5=9C=A8 -`Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8= =AD=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E4=BA=86=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=EF=BC=8C=E3=80=8C=E6=AD=A3= =E5=9C=A8=E8=A2=AB=E5=8A=A0 -=E8=BC=89=E3=80=8D=E7=94=A8=E3=80=8C+=E3=80=8D=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=BB=EF=BC=8C= =E3=80=8C=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E8=A2=AB=E5=8D=B8=E8=BC=89=E3=80=8D=E7=94=A8=E3= =80=8C-=E3=80=8D=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=BB=E3=80=82 +=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E6=88=96=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E5=8A=A0= =E8=BC=89/=E5=8D=B8=E8=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E7=94=A8=E2=80=9C= =EF=BC=88=E2=80=A6=EF=BC=89=E2=80=9D=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=98=EF=BC=8C=E6=B1=A1=E6= =9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C=E5=9C=A8 +`Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8= =AD=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E4=BA=86=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=EF=BC=8C=E2=80=9C=E6=AD=A3= =E5=9C=A8=E8=A2=AB=E5=8A=A0 +=E8=BC=89=E2=80=9D=E7=94=A8=E2=80=9C+=E2=80=9D=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=BB=EF=BC=8C= =E2=80=9C=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E8=A2=AB=E5=8D=B8=E8=BC=89=E2=80=9D=E7=94=A8=E2= =80=9C-=E2=80=9D=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=BB=E3=80=82 =20 =20 Oops=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E5=9C=A8=E5=93=AA=EF=BC=9F @@ -81,19 +81,19 @@ syslog=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E6= =98=AF ``/var/log/messages`` =EF=BC=88=E5=8F=96=E6=B1=BA=E6=96=BC ``/etc/sy= slog.conf`` =20 =E6=9C=89=E6=99=82 ``klogd`` =E6=9C=83=E6=8E=9B=E6=8E=89=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99= =E7=A8=AE=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=81=8B=E8= =A1=8C ``dmesg > file`` =E5=BE=9E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=B7=A9=E8=A1=9D=E5=8D= =80 =E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E4=B8=A6=E4=BF=9D=E5=AD=98=E5=AE=83= =E3=80=82=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5 ``cat /proc/kmsg > f= ile`` =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E6=82=A8=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E9=81=A9=E6=99= =82 -=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E4=BB=A5=E5=81=9C=E6=AD=A2=E5=82=B3=E8=BC=B8=EF=BC=8C= =E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2 ``kmsg`` =E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E3=80=8C=E6=B0=B8= =E7=84=A1=E6=AD=A2=E5=A2=83=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=8D=E3=80=82 +=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E4=BB=A5=E5=81=9C=E6=AD=A2=E5=82=B3=E8=BC=B8=EF=BC=8C= =E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2 ``kmsg`` =E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E2=80=9C=E6=B0=B8= =E7=84=A1=E6=AD=A2=E5=A2=83=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E2=80=9D=E3=80=82 =20 -=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E5=9A=B4=E9=87=8D=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0= =EF=BC=8C=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E8=BC=B8=E5=85=A5=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=88=96=E7= =A3=81=E7=A2=9F=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=82=84=E6=9C= =89=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=9A +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E5=9A=B4=E9=87=8D=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0= =EF=BC=8C=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E8=BC=B8=E5=85=A5=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=88=96=E7= =A3=81=E7=9B=A4=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=82=84=E6=9C= =89=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=9A =20 (1) =E6=89=8B=E5=8B=95=E8=A4=87=E8=A3=BD=E5=B1=8F=E5=B9=95=E4=B8=8A=E7=9A= =84=E6=96=87=E6=9C=AC=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A8=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E9=87=8D= =E6=96=B0=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E5=BE=8C=E8=BC=B8=E5=85=A5=E3=80=82=E5=BE=88=E9= =9B=A3=E5=8F=97=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E9=80=99=E6=98=AF=E7=AA=81=E7=84=B6=E5=B4= =A9=E6=BD=B0=E4=B8=8B - =E5=94=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=9A=84=E9=81=B8=E6=93=87=E3=80=82=E6=88=96=E8=80= =85=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E6=95=B8=E4=BD=8D=E7=9B=B8=E6=A9=9F= =E6=8B=8D=E4=B8=8B=E5=B1=8F=E5=B9=95=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E9=9B=96=E7=84=B6=E4= =B8=8D=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E5=A5=BD=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E7=B8=BD=E6=AF=94=E4=BB= =80=E9=BA=BC=E9=83=BD=E6=B2=92 - =E6=9C=89=E5=A5=BD=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E6=BB= =BE=E5=8B=95=E8=B6=85=E5=87=BA=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E5=8F=B0=E9=A0=82=E9=83=A8= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=9B=B4=E9=AB=98=E8=A7=A3=E6=9E=90=E5=BA=A6=EF= =BC=88=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82 ``vga=3D791`` =EF=BC=89 - =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E5=B0=87=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E6=82= =A8=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E6=96=87=E6=9C=AC=E3=80=82=EF=BC=88= =E8=AD=A6=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=9A=E9=80=99=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81 ``vesafb`` =EF=BC=8C= =E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E5=B0=8D=E3=80=8C=E6=97=A9=E6=9C=9F=E3=80=8D + =E5=94=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=9A=84=E9=81=B8=E6=93=87=E3=80=82=E6=88=96=E8=80= =85=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E6=95=B8=E7=A2=BC=E7=9B=B8=E6=A9=9F= =E6=8B=8D=E4=B8=8B=E5=B1=8F=E5=B9=95=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E9=9B=96=E7=84=B6=E4= =B8=8D=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E5=A5=BD=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E7=B8=BD=E6=AF=94=E4=BB= =80=E9=BA=BC=E9=83=BD=E6=B2=92 + =E6=9C=89=E5=A5=BD=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E6=BB= =BE=E5=8B=95=E8=B6=85=E5=87=BA=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E9=A0=82=E9=83=A8= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=9B=B4=E9=AB=98=E5=88=86=E8=BE=A8=E7=8E=87=EF= =BC=88=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82 ``vga=3D791`` =EF=BC=89 + =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E5=B0=87=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E6=82= =A8=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E6=96=87=E6=9C=AC=E3=80=82=EF=BC=88= =E8=AD=A6=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=9A=E9=80=99=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81 ``vesafb`` =EF=BC=8C= =E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E5=B0=8D=E2=80=9C=E6=97=A9=E6=9C=9F=E2=80=9D =E7=9A=84Oppses=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E5=B9=AB=E5=8A=A9=EF=BC=89 =20 (2) =E5=BE=9E=E4=B8=B2=E5=8F=A3=E7=B5=82=E7=AB=AF=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=EF=BC= =88=E5=8F=83=E8=A6=8B :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst ` = =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C - =E5=9C=A8=E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=8F=B0=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E4=B8=8A=E9=81= =8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E6=A9=9F=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E7=94=A8=E4=BD=A0= =E5=96=9C=E6=AD=A1=E7=9A=84=E9=80=9A=E4=BF=A1=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E6=8D=95=E7= =8D=B2=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E3=80=82 + =E5=9C=A8=E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E8=87=BA=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E4=B8=8A=E9=81= =8B=E8=A1=8C=E8=AA=BF=E5=88=B6=E8=A7=A3=E8=AA=BF=E5=99=A8=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C= =E7=94=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=96=9C=E6=AD=A1=E7=9A=84=E9=80=9A=E4=BF=A1=E7=A8=8B=E5= =BA=8F=E6=8D=95=E7=8D=B2=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E3=80=82 Minicom=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E8=89=AF=E5=A5=BD=E3=80=82 =20 (3) =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8Kdump=EF=BC=88=E5=8F=83=E9=96=B1 Documentation/admin= -guide/kdump/kdump.rst =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ syslog=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E6= =98=AF ``/var/log/messages`` =EF=BC=88=E5=8F=96=E6=B1=BA=E6=96=BC ``/etc/sy= slog.conf`` =E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=E4=BD=8D=E7=BD=AE ------------- =20 -=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E8=83=BD=E6=8C=87=E5=87=BA=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7= =E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E4= =BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=E7=9A= =84=E6=95=88=E6=9E=9C=E6=9C=83=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E5=A5=BD=E3=80=82=E9=80=99= =E6=9C=89=E5=85=A9=E7=A8=AE=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E3=80=82 +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E8=83=BD=E6=8C=87=E5=87=BA=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7= =E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E4= =BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=E7=9A= =84=E6=95=88=E6=9E=9C=E6=9C=83=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E5=A5=BD=E3=80=82=E9=80=99= =E6=9C=89=E5=85=A9=E7=A8=AE=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E3=80=82 =E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E4=BE=86=E8=AA=AA=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``gdb`` =E6=9C=83= =E6=AF=94=E8=BC=83=E5=AE=B9=E6=98=93=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8D=E9=81=8E=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=94=A8=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E4=BE= =86=E9=A0=90=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E3=80=82 =20 gdb @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ GNU =E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E5=99=A8=EF=BC=88GNU debugger=EF= =BC=8C ``gdb`` =EF=BC=89=E6=98=AF=E5=BE=9E ``vmlinux`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6= =E4=B8=AD=E6=89=BE=E5=87=BAOOP objdump ^^^^^^^^ =20 -=E8=A6=81=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF= =E7=94=A8objdump=E4=B8=A6=E5=BE=9E=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E4= =B8=AD=E6=9F=A5=E6=89=BE=E5=8D=81=E5=85=AD=E9=80=B2=E4=BD=8D=E5=81=8F=E7=A7= =BB=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E6=9C=89=E6=95=88=E7=9A=84=E4=BB=A3= =E7=A2=BC/=E5=8C=AF +=E8=A6=81=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF= =E7=94=A8objdump=E4=B8=A6=E5=BE=9E=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E4= =B8=AD=E6=9F=A5=E6=89=BE=E5=8D=81=E5=85=AD=E9=80=B2=E5=88=B6=E5=81=8F=E7=A7= =BB=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E6=9C=89=E6=95=88=E7=9A=84=E4=BB=A3= =E7=A2=BC/=E5=8C=AF =E7=B7=A8=E8=A1=8C=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E8=AA=BF= =E8=A9=A6=E7=AC=A6=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E5=B0=87=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0=E6= =89=80=E7=A4=BA=E4=BE=8B=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=BD=99=E7=B7=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA= =8F=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E6=9C=89=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6 =E7=AC=A6=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=8CC=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E4=B9=9F=E5=B0=87=E5=8F=AF= =E8=A6=8B=EF=BC=88=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E7=AC=A6=E8=99=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5= =9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E8=8F=9C=E5=96=AE=E7=9A=84hackin= g=E9=A0=85=E4=B8=AD=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: =20 @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ objdump =20 =E6=82=A8=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E8=99=95=E6=96=BC=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=A8= =B9=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=82=E5=B1=A4=E4=BB=A5=E4=BE=BF=E6=AD=A4=E7=8D=B2=E5=BE=97= =E6=82=A8=E7=9A=84C=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 =20 -=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E5=8E=9F= =E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=8D=E7=84=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7= =94=A8=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E4=B8=80=E4=BA= =9B=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0=E8=BD=89=E5=84=B2=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82Dave Miller=E7=9A= =84 +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=BA=90= =E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=8D=E7=84=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7= =94=A8=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E4=B8=80=E4=BA= =9B=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0=E8=BD=89=E5=84=B2=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82Dave Miller=E7=9A= =84 =E7=A4=BA=E4=BE=8B=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0=E8=BD=89=E5=84=B2=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA= =E6=89=80=E7=A4=BA=EF=BC=89:: =20 EIP is at +0x14/0x4c0 @@ -234,9 +234,9 @@ objdump =E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7 --------- =20 -=E4=B8=80=E6=97=A6=E4=BD=A0=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=AE=9A=E4=BD=8D=E7=BC=BA= =E9=99=B7=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E4=BA=86=E5=85=B6=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E7=9A=84=E5= =9C=B0=E6=96=B9=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E8=87= =AA=E5=B7=B1=E4=BF=AE=E5=BE=A9=E5=AE=83=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E5=90=91=E4=B8=8A= =E6=B8=B8=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E5=AE=83=E3=80=82 +=E4=B8=80=E6=97=A6=E4=BD=A0=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=AE=9A=E4=BD=8D=E7=BC=BA= =E9=99=B7=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E4=BA=86=E5=85=B6=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E7=9A=84=E5= =9C=B0=E6=96=B9=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E8=87= =AA=E5=B7=B1=E4=BF=AE=E5=BE=A9=E5=AE=83=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E5=90=91=E4=B8=8A= =E9=81=8A=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E5=AE=83=E3=80=82 =20 -=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E5=90=91=E4=B8=8A=E6=B8=B8=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=8C= =E6=82=A8=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=89=BE=E5=87=BA=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E9=96=8B=E7= =99=BC=E5=8F=97=E5=BD=B1=E9=9F=BF=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84=E9=83=B5=E4=BB= =B6=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8= ``get_maintainer.pl`` =E3=80=82 +=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E5=90=91=E4=B8=8A=E9=81=8A=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=8C= =E6=82=A8=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=89=BE=E5=87=BA=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E9=96=8B=E7= =99=BC=E5=8F=97=E5=BD=B1=E9=9F=BF=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84=E9=83=B5=E4=BB= =B6=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8= ``get_maintainer.pl`` =E3=80=82 =20 =20 =E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E5=9C=A8gspca=E7=9A=84sonixj.c=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7= =EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E6= =96=B9=E6=B3=95=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E5=AE=83=E7=9A=84=E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E8=80= =85:: @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ objdump =20 =E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=E5=AE=83=E5=B0=87=E6=8C=87=E5=87=BA=EF=BC=9A =20 -- =E6=9C=80=E5=BE=8C=E6=8E=A5=E8=A7=B8=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84= =E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E9=80=99=E6= =98=AF=E5=9C=A8git=E6=A8=B9=E4=B8=AD=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=90=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=89=E3= =80=82=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8A=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90=E4=B8=AD=E6=98= =AFTejun +- =E6=9C=80=E5=BE=8C=E6=8E=A5=E8=A7=B8=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84= =E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E9=80=99=E6= 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+2,15 @@ =20 .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst =20 -:Translator: =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen +:Translator: =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 =E6=B8=85=E9=99=A4 WARN_ONCE -------------- =20 -WARN_ONCE / WARN_ON_ONCE / printk_once =E5=83=85=E5=83=85=E5=88=97=E5=8D= =B0=E4=B8=80=E6=AC=A1=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF. +WARN_ONCE / WARN_ON_ONCE / printk_once =E5=83=85=E5=83=85=E6=89=93=E5=8D= =B0=E4=B8=80=E6=AC=A1=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF. =20 echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once =20 -=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=B8=85=E9=99=A4=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B= =E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=86=8D=E6=AC=A1=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E5=88=97=E5=8D=B0=E4= =B8=80=E6=AC=A1=E5=91=8A=E8=AD=A6=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=B0= =8D=E6=96=BC=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=B8=AC=E8=A9=A6=E9=9B=86=E5=BE=8C=E9=87=8D= =E7=8F=BE=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C +=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=B8=85=E9=99=A4=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B= =E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=86=8D=E6=AC=A1=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E6=89=93=E5=8D=B0=E4= =B8=80=E6=AC=A1=E5=91=8A=E8=AD=A6=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=B0= =8D=E6=96=BC=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=B8=AC=E8=A9=A6=E9=9B=86=E5=BE=8C=E9=87=8D= =E7=8F=BE=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C =E5=BE=88=E6=9C=89=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82 =20 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst b/Do= cumentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst index be087cef1967..cc046f3b7ffa 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ =20 .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst =20 -:Translator: =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen +:Translator: =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D CPU =E8=B2=A0=E8=BC=89 @@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ Linux=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E``/proc/stat``=E5=92=8C``/proc/u= ptime``=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E7= =94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5 =20 ... =20 -=E9=80=99=E8=A3=A1=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E8=AA=8D=E7=88=B2=E5=9C=A8=E9=BB=98= =E8=AA=8D=E6=8E=A1=E6=A8=A3=E5=91=A8=E6=9C=9F=E5=85=A7=E6=9C=8910.01%=E7=9A= =84=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E5=9C=A8=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA= =E9=96=93=EF=BC=8C2.92%=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82 +=E9=80=99=E8=A3=8F=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E8=AA=8D=E7=88=B2=E5=9C=A8=E9=BB=98= =E8=AA=8D=E6=8E=A1=E6=A8=A3=E9=80=B1=E6=9C=9F=E5=85=A7=E6=9C=8910.01%=E7=9A= =84=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E5=9C=A8=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA= =E9=96=93=EF=BC=8C2.92%=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82 =E9=96=93=E7=94=A8=E5=9C=A8=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=EF=BC=8C= =E7=B8=BD=E9=AB=94=E4=B8=8A=E6=9C=8981.63%=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E6=98= =AF=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=92=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82 =20 =E5=A4=A7=E5=A4=9A=E6=95=B8=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B``/proc/stat``=E7=9A= =84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=B9=BE=E4=B9=8E=E7=9C=9F=E5=AF=A6=E5=8F=8D=E6=98=A0= =E4=BA=86=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E8=80=8C=EF= =BC=8C=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E5=85=A7 =E6=A0=B8=E6=8E=A1=E9=9B=86=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E7=9A=84= =E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F/=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E7=89=B9=E9=BB=9E=EF=BC=8C= =E6=9C=89=E6=99=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E6=A0=B9=E6=9C=AC=E4= =B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E9=9D=A0=E3=80=82 =20 -=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82= =E4=BD=95=E8=A2=AB=E6=90=9C=E9=9B=86=E7=9A=84=E5=91=A2=EF=BC=9F=E6=AF=8F=E7= =95=B6=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E8=A7=B8=E7=99=BC=E6=99=82=EF=BC= =8C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=9F=A5=E7=9C=8B=E6=AD=A4=E5=88=BB=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C= =E7=9A=84 +=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82= =E4=BD=95=E8=A2=AB=E8=92=90=E9=9B=86=E7=9A=84=E5=91=A2=EF=BC=9F=E6=AF=8F=E7= =95=B6=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E8=A7=B8=E7=99=BC=E6=99=82=EF=BC= =8C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=9F=A5=E7=9C=8B=E6=AD=A4=E5=88=BB=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C= =E7=9A=84 =E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0= =E8=88=87=E6=AD=A4=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B/=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B= =E5=B0=8D=E6=87=89=E7=9A=84=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E5=99=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC=E3= =80=82=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E7=9A=84=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E6=98= =AF =E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A9=E6=AC=A1=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E4=B9=8B= =E9=96=93=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=EF=BC=88=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=EF=BC=89=E8=83=BD=E5= =A4=A0=E5=9C=A8=E5=A4=9A=E7=A8=AE=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E4=B9=8B=E9=96=93=E5=88= =87=E6=8F=9B=E5=A4=9A=E6=AC=A1=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E5=99=A8= =E5=8F=AA =E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E6=9C=80=E5=BE=8C=E4=B8=80=E7=A8=AE=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B= =E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Linux=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E``/proc/stat``=E5=92=8C``/proc/upt= ime``=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E7=94= =A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5 =E8=88=89=E4=BE=8B --- =20 -=E5=81=87=E8=A8=AD=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=80=B2= =E7=A8=8B=E4=BB=A5=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E5=91=A8=E6=9C=9F=E6= =80=A7=E5=9C=B0=E5=8D=A0=E7=94=A8cpu:: +=E5=81=87=E8=A8=AD=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=80=B2= =E7=A8=8B=E4=BB=A5=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E9=80=B1=E6=9C=9F=E6= =80=A7=E5=9C=B0=E4=BD=94=E7=94=A8cpu:: =20 =E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E6=99=82=E9=90=98=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E4=B9=8B=E9=96= =93=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E7=B7=9A |-----------------------| @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Linux=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E``/proc/stat``=E5=92=8C``/proc/upt= ime``=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E7=94= =A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5 =E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8A=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C= =E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A``/proc/stat``=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=88=E7=94= =B1=E6=96=BC=E7=95=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E8=99=95=E6=96=BC=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=92= =E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C =E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E7=B6=93=E5=B8=B8=E6=9C=83=E7=99=BC= 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b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/cputopology.rst @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=94=90=E8=97=9D=E8=88=9F Tang Yizhou + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D +=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8Esysfs=E5=B0=87CPU=E6=8B=93=E6=92=B2=E5= =B0=8E=E5=87=BA +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D + +CPU=E6=8B=93=E6=92=B2=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8Esysfs=E5=B0=8E=E5= =87=BA=E3=80=82=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=88=E5=B1=AC=E6=80= =A7=EF=BC=89=E5=92=8C=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E7=9A=84/proc/cpu= info=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E7=9B=B8=E4=BC=BC=E3=80=82=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E4=BD= =8D=E6=96=BC +/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80= ABI=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=9A +Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-cpu=E3=80=82 + +drivers/base/topology.c=E6=98=AF=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8= =AD=E6=80=A7=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E4=BA=86=E9=80=99= =E4=BA=9B=E5=B1=AC=E6=80=A7=E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E8=80=8C=EF=BC=8Cdie=E3=80=81= cluster=E3=80=81book=E3=80=81 +draw=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=B1=A4=E6=AC=A1=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E7=9B=B8=E9=97= =9C=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=83=85=E5=9C=A8=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=90= =E6=A7=8B=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E7= =9A=84=E5=AE=8F=E7=9A=84=E6=A2=9D=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=8B=E8=A2=AB=E5=89=B5=E5=BB= =BA=E3=80=82 + +=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7= =E7=9A=84=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=BF=85=E9= =A0=88=E5=9C=A8include/asm-XXX/topology.h=E4=B8=AD=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E9=80= =99=E4=BA=9B=E5=AE=8F=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86:: + + #define topology_physical_package_id(cpu) + #define topology_die_id(cpu) + #define topology_cluster_id(cpu) + #define topology_core_id(cpu) + #define topology_book_id(cpu) + #define topology_drawer_id(cpu) + #define topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu) + #define topology_core_cpumask(cpu) + #define topology_cluster_cpumask(cpu) + #define topology_die_cpumask(cpu) + #define topology_book_cpumask(cpu) + #define topology_drawer_cpumask(cpu) + +``**_id macros`` =E7=9A=84=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E6=98=AFint=E3=80=82 +``**_cpumask macros`` =E7=9A=84=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E6=98=AF ``(const) struc= t cpumask *`` =E3=80=82=E5=BE=8C=E8=80=85=E5=92=8C=E6=81=B0=E7=95=B6=E7=9A= =84 +``**_siblings`` sysfs=E5=B1=AC=E6=80=A7=E5=B0=8D=E6=87=89=EF=BC=88=E9=99= =A4=E4=BA=86topology_sibling_cpumask()=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=92=8Cthread_sib= lings +=E5=B0=8D=E6=87=89=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E5=9C=A8=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=90= =E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A=E4=BF=9D=E6=8C=81=E4=B8=80=E8=87=B4=EF=BC=8Cinclude/linu= x/topology.h=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=8A=E8=BF=B0=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89= =E5=AE=8F=E7=9A=84=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E9= =98=B2 +=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E6=9C=AA=E5=9C=A8include/asm-XXX/topology.h=E4=B8=AD=E5= =AE=9A=E7=BE=A9: + +1) topology_physical_package_id: -1 +2) topology_die_id: -1 +3) topology_cluster_id: -1 +4) topology_core_id: 0 +5) topology_book_id: -1 +6) topology_drawer_id: -1 +7) topology_sibling_cpumask: =E5=83=85=E5=85=A5=E5=8F=83CPU +8) topology_core_cpumask: =E5=83=85=E5=85=A5=E5=8F=83CPU +9) topology_cluster_cpumask: =E5=83=85=E5=85=A5=E5=8F=83CPU +10) topology_die_cpumask: =E5=83=85=E5=85=A5=E5=8F=83CPU +11) topology_book_cpumask: =E5=83=85=E5=85=A5=E5=8F=83CPU +12) topology_drawer_cpumask: =E5=83=85=E5=85=A5=E5=8F=83CPU + +=E6=AD=A4=E5=A4=96=EF=BC=8CCPU=E6=8B=93=E6=92=B2=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E7=94= =B1/sys/devices/system/cpu=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=EF=BC=8C=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4= =B8=8B=E8=BF=B0=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E5=B0=8D=E6=87= =89=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E9=83=A8=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E6=BA=90=E6=94=BE=E5=9C=A8 +=E6=96=B9=E6=8B=AC=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88"[]"=EF=BC=89=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 + + =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D + kernel_max: =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E7= =9A=84=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7CPU=E4=B8=8B=E6=A8=99=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82[NR_CPUS-1] + + offline: =E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E7=86=B1=E6=8F=92=E6=8B=94=E7=A7=BB=E9= =99=A4=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=85=81=E8=A8= =B1=E7=9A=84CPU=E4=B8=8A=E9=99=90=EF=BC=88=E4=B8=8A=E6=96=87=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF= =B0=E7=9A=84kernel_max=EF=BC=89 + =E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E6=9C=AA=E4=B8=8A=E7=B7=9A=E7=9A=84CPU= =E3=80=82[~cpu_online_mask + cpus >=3D NR_CPUS] + + online: =E5=9C=A8=E7=B7=9A=E7=9A=84CPU=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BE=9B= =E8=AA=BF=E5=BA=A6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82[cpu_online_mask] + + possible: =E5=B7=B2=E8=A2=AB=E5=88=86=E9=85=8D=E8=B3=87=E6=BA=90=E7= =9A=84CPU=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91CPU=E5=AF=A6=E9=9A=9B= =E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8A=E7=B7=9A=E3=80=82 + [cpu_possible_mask] + + present: =E8=A2=AB=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E8=AD=98=E5=88=A5=E5=AF=A6=E9= =9A=9B=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E7=9A=84CPU=E3=80=82[cpu_present_mask] + =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E4=B8=8A=E8=BF=B0=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E7=9A=84=E6=A0=BC=E5=BC=8F=E5=92=8Ccp= ulist_parse()=E5=85=BC=E5=AE=B9[=E5=8F=83=E8=A6=8B ]=E3=80= =82=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=B5=A6=E4=BA=9B=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=8B=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=AD= =E6=9C=8964=E5=80=8BCPU=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AFCPU 32-63=E8=B6=85=E9=81= =8E=E4=BA=86kernel_max=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2NR_CPUS=E9=85=8D= =E7=BD=AE=E9=A0=85=E6=98=AF32=EF=BC=8C +=E5=8F=96=E5=80=BC=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E8=A2=AB=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E7=88=B20.= .31=E3=80=82=E6=AD=A4=E5=A4=96=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8FCPU2=E5=92=8C4-31=E6=9C=AA= =E4=B8=8A=E7=B7=9A=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8A=E7= =B7=9A=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E5=AD= =98=E5=9C=A8=E6=96=BC +present=E5=92=8Cpossible:: + + kernel_max: 31 + offline: 2,4-31,32-63 + online: 0-1,3 + possible: 0-31 + present: 0-31 + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=8B=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8CNR_CPUS=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9= =A0=85=E6=98=AF128=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E6= =99=82=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AEpossible_cpus=3D144=E3=80=82=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4= =B8=AD=E6=9C=894=E5=80=8BCPU=EF=BC=8C +CPU2=E8=A2=AB=E6=89=8B=E5=8B=95=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=B8=8B=E7=B7=9A=EF=BC= =88=E4=B9=9F=E6=98=AF=E5=94=AF=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E4=B8=8A=E7=B7=9A=E7=9A=84CPU=EF=BC=89:: + + kernel_max: 127 + offline: 2,4-127,128-143 + online: 0-1,3 + possible: 0-127 + present: 0-3 + +=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80Documentation/core-api/cpu_hotplug.rst=E5=8F=AF=E7=9E=AD= =E8=A7=A3=E9=96=8B=E6=A9=9F=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8possible_cpus=3DNUM=EF=BC=8C= =E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E9=82=84 +=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=9E=AD=E8=A7=A3=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AEcpumask=E7=9A=84=E4= =BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82 + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/index.rst b/Docum= entation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/index.rst index 293c20245783..b51ddf760c4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/index.rst @@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst =20 :Original: :doc:`../../../admin-guide/index` -:Translator: =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen +:Translator: =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=92=8C=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5= =93=A1=E6=8C=87=E5=8D=97 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D =20 =E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=B5=84=E9=9A=A8=E6=99=82=E9=96=93= =E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E9=9D=A2=E5= =90=91=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E7=9A=84=E9=9B=86=E5=90= =88=E3=80=82=E5=88=B0=E7=9B=AE=E5=89=8D=E7=88=B2=E6=AD=A2=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=84= =E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B -=E6=95=B4=E9=AB=94=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=86=E5=BA=8F=E6=88=96=E7=B5=84=E7=B9=94 -= =E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=9D=90=E6=96=99=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B= =E5=96=AE=E4=B8=80=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=A3=E8=B2=AB=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4= =BB=B6=EF=BC=81=E5=B9=B8=E9=81=8B=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B1=EF=BC=8C=E6=83=85=E6=B3= =81=E6=9C=83=E9=9A=A8=E8=91=97 +=E6=95=B4=E9=AB=94=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=86=E5=BA=8F=E6=88=96=E7=B5=84=E7=B9=94 -= =E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=9D=90=E6=96=99=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B= =E5=96=AE=E4=B8=80=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=A3=E8=B2=AB=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4= =BB=B6=EF=BC=81=E5=B9=B8=E9=81=8B=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B1=EF=BC=8C=E6=83=85=E6=B3= =81=E6=9C=83=E9=9A=A8=E7=9D=80 =E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A8=E7=A7=BB=E8=80=8C=E8=BF=85=E9=80=9F= =E6=94=B9=E5=96=84=E3=80=82 =20 =E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB= =E7=B8=BD=E9=AB=94=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E6=8F=8F=E8= =BF=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84README=EF=BC=8C =E9=97=9C=E6=96=BC=E5=85= =A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E7=AD=89=E3=80=82 @@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=92=8C=E7= =AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=93=A1=E6=8C=87=E5=8D=97 =20 Todolist: =20 - kernel-parameters - devices - sysctl/index +* kernel-parameters +* devices +* sysctl/index =20 =E6=9C=AC=E7=AF=80=E4=BB=8B=E7=B4=B9CPU=E6=BC=8F=E6=B4=9E=E5=8F=8A=E5=85= =B6=E7=B7=A9=E8=A7=A3=E6=8E=AA=E6=96=BD=E3=80=82 =20 Todolist: =20 - hw-vuln/index +* hw-vuln/index =20 =E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E7=B5=84=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=EF=BC=8C= =E9=87=9D=E5=B0=8D=E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF=E8=A9=A6=E5=9C=96=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9=A4=E5= =95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E5=92=8Cbug=E7=9A=84=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E3=80=82 =20 @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Todolist: :maxdepth: 1 =20 reporting-issues + reporting-regressions security-bugs bug-hunting bug-bisect @@ -45,18 +46,17 @@ Todolist: =20 Todolist: =20 - reporting-bugs - ramoops - dynamic-debug-howto - kdump/index - perf/index +* ramoops +* dynamic-debug-howto +* kdump/index +* perf/index =20 -=E9=80=99=E6=98=AF=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BC=8F=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC= =E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=E6=84=9F=E8=88=88=E8=B6=A3=E7=9A=84=E7=AB=A0=E7=AF=80=E7= =9A=84=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E3=80=82=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E8=A3= =A1=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E6=B6=B5=E8=93=8B=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8ABI=E5=90=84=E5=80= =8B +=E9=80=99=E6=98=AF=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC= =E4=BA=BA=E5=93=A1=E6=84=9F=E8=88=88=E8=B6=A3=E7=9A=84=E7=AB=A0=E7=AF=80=E7= =9A=84=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E3=80=82=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E8=A3= =8F=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E6=B6=B5=E8=93=8B=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8ABI=E5=90=84=E5=80= =8B =E6=96=B9=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E3=80=82 =20 Todolist: =20 - sysfs-rules +* sysfs-rules =20 =E6=9C=AC=E6=89=8B=E5=86=8A=E7=9A=84=E5=85=B6=E9=A4=98=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86= =E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE=E6=8C=87=E5=8D=97=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=8B=E7= =B4=B9=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A=E6=82=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=96=9C=E5=A5= =BD=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E8=A1=8C= =E7=88=B2=E3=80=82 =20 @@ -64,67 +64,67 @@ Todolist: .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 =20 + bootconfig clearing-warn-once cpu-load + cputopology + lockup-watchdogs unicode + sysrq + mm/index =20 Todolist: =20 - acpi/index - aoe/index - auxdisplay/index - bcache - binderfs - binfmt-misc - blockdev/index - bootconfig - braille-console - btmrvl - cgroup-v1/index - cgroup-v2 - cifs/index - cputopology - dell_rbu - device-mapper/index - edid - efi-stub - ext4 - nfs/index - gpio/index - highuid - hw_random - initrd - iostats - java - jfs - kernel-per-CPU-kthreads - laptops/index - lcd-panel-cgram - ldm - lockup-watchdogs - LSM/index - md - media/index - mm/index - module-signing - mono - namespaces/index - numastat - parport - perf-security - pm/index - pnp - rapidio - ras - rtc - serial-console - svga - sysrq - thunderbolt - ufs - vga-softcursor - video-output - xfs +* acpi/index +* aoe/index +* auxdisplay/index +* bcache +* binderfs +* binfmt-misc +* blockdev/index +* braille-console +* btmrvl +* cgroup-v1/index +* cgroup-v2 +* cifs/index +* dell_rbu +* device-mapper/index +* edid +* efi-stub +* ext4 +* nfs/index +* gpio/index +* highuid +* hw_random +* initrd +* iostats +* java +* jfs +* kernel-per-CPU-kthreads +* laptops/index +* lcd-panel-cgram +* ldm +* LSM/index +* md +* media/index +* module-signing +* mono +* namespaces/index +* numastat +* parport +* perf-security +* pm/index +* pnp +* rapidio +* ras +* rtc +* serial-console +* svga +* thunderbolt +* ufs +* vga-softcursor +* video-output +* xfs =20 .. only:: subproject and html =20 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/init.rst b/Docume= ntation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/init.rst index 32cdf134948f..be6e34f5f7fa 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/init.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/init.rst @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ :=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =20 =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen + =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 -=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B=E3=80=8CNo working init found.=E3=80=8D=E5=95=93=E5=8B= =95=E6=8E=9B=E8=B5=B7=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B=E2=80=9CNo working init found.=E2=80=9D=E5=95=93=E5=8B= =95=E6=8E=9B=E8=B5=B7=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20 :=E4=BD=9C=E8=80=85: =20 @@ -18,41 +18,41 @@ =20 Cristian Souza =20 -=E6=9C=AC=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89= =E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E4=BD=8D=EF=BC=88init binary= =EF=BC=89=E5=A4=B1=E6=95=97=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E9=AB=98=E5=B1=A4=E7= =B4=9A=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0=EF=BC=88=E5=A4=A7=E8=87=B4=E6=8C=89=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1= =8C +=E6=9C=AC=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89= =E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E5=88=B6=EF=BC=88init binary= =EF=BC=89=E5=A4=B1=E6=95=97=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E9=AB=98=E5=B1=A4=E7= =B4=9A=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0=EF=BC=88=E5=A4=A7=E8=87=B4=E6=8C=89=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1= =8C =E9=A0=86=E5=BA=8F=E5=88=97=E5=87=BA=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 =20 -1) **=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89=E6=A0=B9=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3= =BB=E7=B5=B1Unable to mount root FS** =EF=BC=9A=E8=AB=8B=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE= =E3=80=8Cdebug=E3=80=8D=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=88=E5=9C= =A8 +1) **=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89=E6=A0=B9=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3= =BB=E7=B5=B1Unable to mount root FS** =EF=BC=9A=E8=AB=8B=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE= =E2=80=9Cdebug=E2=80=9D=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=88=E5=9C= =A8 =E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8Fbootloader=E9=85= =8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=88=96CONFIG_CMDLINE=EF=BC=89=E4=BB=A5=E7= =8D=B2=E5=8F=96=E6=9B=B4=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=B6= =88=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82 =20 -2) **=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E4=BD=8D=E4=B8=8D=E5=AD= =98=E5=9C=A8=E6=96=BC=E6=A0=B9=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=8A= init binary doesn't exist on rootfs** =EF=BC=9A +2) **=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E5=88=B6=E4=B8=8D=E5=AD= =98=E5=9C=A8=E6=96=BC=E6=A0=B9=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=8A= init binary doesn't exist on rootfs** =EF=BC=9A =E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E6=82=A8=E7=9A=84=E6=A0=B9=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3= =BB=E7=B5=B1=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E6=AD=A3=E7=A2=BA=EF=BC=88=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94= ``root=3D`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8=E6=8C=87=E5=90=91=E6=AD= =A3=E7=A2=BA=E7=9A=84=E5=88=86=E5=8D=80=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=9B=E6=93=81=E6=9C=89 - =E6=89=80=E9=9C=80=E7=9A=84=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC= =8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82SCSI=E6=88=96USB=E7=AD=89=E5=AD=98=E5=84=B2=E7=A1=AC= =E9=AB=94=EF=BC=9B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=EF=BC=88ext3=E3=80= =81jffs2=E7=AD=89=EF=BC=89=E6=98=AF=E5=85=A7=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84 + =E6=89=80=E9=9C=80=E7=9A=84=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC= =8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82SCSI=E6=88=96USB=E7=AD=89=E5=AD=98=E5=84=B2=E7=A1=AC= =E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=9B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=EF=BC=88ext3=E3=80= =81jffs2=E7=AD=89=EF=BC=89=E6=98=AF=E5=85=A7=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84 =EF=BC=88=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E7=94= =B1initrd=E9=A0=90=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 =20 -3) **=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E5=8F=B0=E8=A8=AD=E5=82=99=E6=90=8D=E5=A3=9EBroken= console device** =EF=BC=9A ``console=3D setup`` =E4=B8=AD=E5=8F=AF=E8=83= =BD=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8 - =E8=A1=9D=E7=AA=81 --> =E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E5=8F=B0=E4= =B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=88initial console unavailable=EF=BC=89=E3=80= =82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E4=B8=B2=E8=A1=8C - IRQ=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82=E7=BC=BA=E5=B0=91=E5=9F=BA=E6= =96=BC=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=89=E5=B0=8E=E8=87= =B4=E7=9A=84=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E4=B8=B2=E8=A1=8C=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E5=8F=B0= =E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E9=9D=A0=E3=80=82=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E4= =B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84 +3) **=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E8=A8=AD=E5=82=99=E6=90=8D=E5=A3=9EBroken= console device** =EF=BC=9A ``console=3D setup`` =E4=B8=AD=E5=8F=AF=E8=83= =BD=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8 + =E8=A1=9D=E7=AA=81 --> =E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E4= =B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=88initial console unavailable=EF=BC=89=E3=80= =82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E4=B8=B2=E8=A1=8C + IRQ=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82=E7=BC=BA=E5=B0=91=E5=9F=BA=E6= =96=BC=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=89=E5=B0=8E=E8=87= =B4=E7=9A=84=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E4=B8=B2=E8=A1=8C=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF= =E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E9=9D=A0=E3=80=82=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E4= =B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84 ``console=3D device`` =E6=88=96=E5=83=8F ``netconsole=3D`` =E3=80=82 =20 -4) **=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E4=BD=8D=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=86=E4=BE=9D=E8=B3= =B4=E9=A0=85=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8Binary exists but dependencies not a= vailable** =EF=BC=9A - =E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E4=BD= =8D=E7=9A=84=E5=BF=85=E9=9C=80=E5=BA=AB=E4=BE=9D=E8=B3=B4=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=8C= =E5=83=8F ``/lib/ld-linux.so.2`` =E4=B8=9F=E5=A4=B1=E6=88=96=E6=90=8D=E5=A3= =9E=E3=80=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 +4) **=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E5=88=B6=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=86=E4=BE=9D=E8=B3= =B4=E9=A0=85=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8Binary exists but dependencies not a= vailable** =EF=BC=9A + =E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8C=96=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E5=88= =B6=E7=9A=84=E5=BF=85=E9=9C=80=E5=BA=AB=E4=BE=9D=E8=B3=B4=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=8C= =E5=83=8F ``/lib/ld-linux.so.2`` =E4=B8=9F=E5=A4=B1=E6=88=96=E6=90=8D=E5=A3= =9E=E3=80=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``readelf -d |grep NEEDED`` =E6=89=BE=E5=87=BA=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81= =E5=93=AA=E4=BA=9B=E5=BA=AB=E3=80=82 =20 -5) **=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2=E4=BD=8DBinary= cannot be loaded** =EF=BC=9A=E8=AB=8B=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E4=BA=8C=E9=80=B2= =E4=BD=8D=E7=9A=84=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E8=88=87=E6=82=A8=E7= =9A=84 - =E7=A1=AC=E9=AB=94=E5=8C=B9=E9=85=8D=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82i386=E4= 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=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A8=E5= =A4=B1=E6=95=97=E6=99=82=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=BF=AD=E4=BB=A3 **=E6=89=80=E6= =9C=89** =E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C=E4=BE=86=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=80=E5=88=87 =EF=BC=88=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E9=87=8D=E8=A6=81=E7=9A=84=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8= =E6=80=A7=E4=BF=AE=E5=BE=A9=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 -- =E8=A9=A6=E8=91=97=E4=BD=BF=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=E6=9C=AC=E8=BA=AB=E5=9C=A8= =E4=B8=80=E8=88=AC=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E6=9B=B4=E6=9C=89=E5=B9=AB=E5= =8A=A9=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=E5=9C=A8=E5=8F=97=E5=BD=B1=E9=9F=BF=E7=9A= =84=E5=9C=B0=E6=96=B9=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E9=A1=8D=E5=A4=96=E7=9A=84=E9=8C=AF= =E8=AA=A4=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82 +- =E8=A9=A6=E7=9D=80=E4=BD=BF=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=E6=9C=AC=E8=BA=AB=E5=9C=A8= =E4=B8=80=E8=88=AC=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E6=9B=B4=E6=9C=89=E5=B9=AB=E5= =8A=A9=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=E5=9C=A8=E5=8F=97=E5=BD=B1=E9=9F=BF=E7=9A= =84=E5=9C=B0=E6=96=B9=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E9=A1=8D=E5=A4=96=E7=9A=84=E9=8C=AF= =E8=AA=A4=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82 =20 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.= rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..64a28637c853 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst +:Translator: Hailong Liu + +.. _tw_lockup-watchdogs: + + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +Softlockup=E8=88=87hardlockup=E6=AA=A2=E6=B8=AC=E6=A9=9F=E5=88=B6(=E5=8F= =88=E5=90=8D:nmi_watchdog) +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +Linux=E4=B8=AD=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E7=A8= =AE=E7=94=A8=E4=BB=A5=E6=AA=A2=E6=B8=AC=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F= softlockup=E5=92=8Chardlockup=E7=9A=84=E7=9C=8B=E9=96=80=E7=8B=97=E6=A9=9F= =E5=88=B6=E3=80=82 + +Softlockup=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=A8=AE=E6=9C=83=E5=BC=95=E7=99=BC=E7=B3=BB= 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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../../../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=8F=B8=E5=BB=B6=E9=A8=B0 Yanteng Si + +:=E6=A0=A1=E8=AD=AF: + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +:doc:`DAMON ` =E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E8=BC=95=E9=87=8F=E7=B4= =9A=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E3=80=82= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8DAMON=EF=BC=8C +=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=88=86=E6=9E=90=E4=BB=96=E5=80=91= =E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5= =BC=8F=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=84=AA=E5=8C=96=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E3=80=82 + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + start + usage + reclaim + lru_sort + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort= .rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..01cea8784b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort.rst @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +.. 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=E9=99=A4=E4=BA=86=E9=80=B1=E6=9C=9F=E6=80=A7=E7=9A=84=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E6= =B0=B4 +=E7=B7=9A=E3=80=82=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D50(5%)=E3=80=82 + +sample_interval +--------------- + +=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A1=E6=A8=A3=E9=80=B1=E6=9C=9F=EF=BC=8C= =E5=BE=AE=E7=A7=92=E3=80=82 + +DAMON=E5=B0=8D=E5=86=B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84=E6=8E= =A1=E6=A8=A3=E9=80=B1=E6=9C=9F=E3=80=82=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80= =E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83DAMON=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94 (:doc:`usage`) =E3=80=82= =E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D5 +=E6=AF=AB=E7=A7=92=E3=80=82 + +aggr_interval +------------- + +=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84=E6=94=B6=E9=9B=86=E9=80=B1=E6=9C=9F=EF=BC=8C= =E5=BE=AE=E7=A7=92=E3=80=82 + +DAMON=E5=B0=8D=E5=86=B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E6=94=B6=E9=9B= =86=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E9=80=B1=E6=9C=9F=E3=80=82=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A= =E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83DAMON=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94 (:doc:= `usage`) =E3=80=82=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D +100=E6=AF=AB=E7=A7=92=E3=80=82 + +min_nr_regions +-------------- + +=E6=9C=80=E5=B0=8F=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F= =E3=80=82 + +=E5=B0=8D=E5=86=B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC= =E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E5=B0=8F=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5= =80=BC=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E8=B3=AA=E9=87= =8F=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=8B=E9=99=90=E3=80=82=E4=B8=8D=E9=81=8E=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99= =E5=80=8B=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=9A=84=E9=81=8E +=E5=A4=A7=E6=9C=83=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E9=96=8B=E9=8A=B7=E3=80=82=E6=9B=B4= =E5=A4=9A=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83DAMON=E6=96=87=E6=AA= =94 (:doc:`usage`) =E3=80=82=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E5=80=BC=E7=88=B210=E3=80=82 + +max_nr_regions +-------------- + +=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F= =E3=80=82 + +=E5=B0=8D=E5=86=B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC= =E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5= =80=BC=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E8=B3=AA=E9=87= =8F=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=8A=E9=99=90=E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E8=80=8C=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99= =E5=80=8B=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=9A=84=E9=81=8E +=E4=BD=8E=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C= =E8=AE=8A=E5=B7=AE=E3=80=82=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80=E8=AB=8B=E5= =8F=83=E8=80=83DAMON=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94 (:doc:`usage`) =E3=80=82=E9=BB=98=E8= =AA=8D=E5=80=BC=E7=88=B21000=E3=80=82 + +monitor_region_start +-------------------- + +=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E8=B5=B7= =E5=A7=8B=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E3=80=82 + +DAMON_LRU_SORT=E8=A6=81=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=85= =A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E8=B5=B7=E5=A7=8B=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86= =E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E3=80=82=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7= =B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E3=80=82 + +monitor_region_end +------------------ + +=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E7=B5=90= =E6=9D=9F=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E3=80=82 + +DAMON_LRU_SORT=E8=A6=81=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=85= =A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E7=B5=90=E6=9D=9F=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86= =E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E3=80=82=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7= =B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E3=80=82 + +kdamond_pid +----------- + +DAMON=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84PID=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9CDAMON_LRU_SORT=E6=98=AF=E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E7=9A=84=EF=BC= =8C=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E4=BB=BB=E5=8B=99=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B= =E7=9A=84PID=E3=80=82=E5=85=B6=E5=AE=83=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E7=88=B2-1=E3=80= =82 + +nr_lru_sort_tried_hot_regions +----------------------------- + +=E8=A2=AB=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A= =84=E7=86=B1=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F= =E3=80=82 + +bytes_lru_sort_tried_hot_regions +-------------------------------- + +=E8=A2=AB=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A= =84=E7=86=B1=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F= =EF=BC=88=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +nr_lru_sorted_hot_regions +------------------------- + +=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A=84=E7=86= =B1=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82 + +bytes_lru_sorted_hot_regions +---------------------------- + +=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A=84=E7=86= =B1=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=EF=BC=88= =E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +nr_hot_quota_exceeds +-------------------- + +=E7=86=B1=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E7=B4=84=E6=9D=9F=E8=B6=85= =E9=81=8E=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E7=9A=84=E6=AC=A1=E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 + +nr_lru_sort_tried_cold_regions +------------------------------ + +=E8=A2=AB=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A= =84=E5=86=B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F= =E3=80=82 + +bytes_lru_sort_tried_cold_regions +--------------------------------- + +=E8=A2=AB=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A= =84=E5=86=B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F= =EF=BC=88=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +nr_lru_sorted_cold_regions +-------------------------- + +=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=86= =B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82 + +bytes_lru_sorted_cold_regions +----------------------------- + +=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8CLRU=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=86= =B7=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=EF=BC=88= =E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +nr_cold_quota_exceeds +--------------------- + +=E5=86=B7=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E7=B4=84=E6=9D=9F=E8=B6=85= =E9=81=8E=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E7=9A=84=E6=AC=A1=E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 + +Example +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=99=82= =E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E7=A4=BA=E4=BE=8B=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BFDAMON_LRU_SO= RT=E6=9F=A5=E6=89=BE=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E9=A0=BB=E7=8E=87=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E5= 0%=E7=9A=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E4=B8=A6=E5=B0=8D=E5=85=B6=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C +LRU=E7=9A=84=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=E7=9A=84=E6=8F=90=E5=8D=87=EF=BC= =8C=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E9=99=8D=E4=BD=8E=E9=82=A3=E4=BA=9B=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E= 120=E7=A7=92=E7=84=A1=E4=BA=BA=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98= =E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=E3=80=82=E5=84=AA=E5= =85=88=E7=B4=9A=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95 +=E7=90=86=E8=A2=AB=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=9A1%=E7=9A=84= CPU=E4=BB=A5=E9=81=BF=E5=85=8DDAMON_LRU_SORT=E6=B6=88=E8=B2=BB=E9=81=8E=E5= =A4=9ACPU=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=A9=BA=E9= =96=92=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E50% +=E6=99=82DAMON_LRU_SORT=E5=81=9C=E6=AD=A2=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8= =A6=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC40%=E6=99=82=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E9=96=8B=E5=A7= =8B=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9CDAMON_RECLAIM=E6=B2=92=E6= =9C=89=E5=8F=96=E5=BE=97 +=E9=80=B2=E5=B1=95=E4=B8=94=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=92=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E4=BD=8E= =E6=96=BC20%=EF=BC=8C=E5=86=8D=E6=AC=A1=E8=AE=93DAMON_LRU_SORT=E5=81=9C=E6= =AD=A2=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E6=AD=A4=E5=9B=9E=E9=80=80=E5=88= =B0=E4=BB=A5LRU=E9=8F=88=E8=A1=A8=E7=88=B2=E5=9F=BA=E7=A4=8E +=E4=BB=A5=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E7=88=B2=E5=96=AE=E4=BD=8D=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7= =E5=AD=98=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E4=B8=8A=E3=80=82 :: + + # cd /sys/modules/damon_lru_sort/parameters + # echo 500 > hot_thres_access_freq + # echo 120000000 > cold_min_age + # echo 10 > quota_ms + # echo 1000 > quota_reset_interval_ms + # echo 500 > wmarks_high + # echo 400 > wmarks_mid + # echo 200 > wmarks_low + # echo Y > enabled + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.= rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a390712d5792 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.rst @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../../../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=8F=B8=E5=BB=B6=E9=A8=B0 Yanteng Si + +:=E6=A0=A1=E8=AD=AF: + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A=84=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A=84=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=EF=BC=88DAMON_RECLAIM= =EF=BC=89=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=9D=9C=E6=85=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=EF=BC=8C=E6=97=A8=E5=9C=A8=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E8=BC= =95=E5=BA=A6=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=A3=93=E5=8A=9B=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=BB= =E5=8B=95=E5=92=8C=E8=BC=95 +=E9=87=8F=E7=B4=9A=E7=9A=84=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E3=80=82=E5=AE=83=E7=9A=84= =E7=9B=AE=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5=8F=96=E4=BB=A3=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCLRU= =E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=EF=BC=8C=E8= 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+=E7=B5=B1=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=93=A1=E9=82=84=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=85=8D= =E7=BD=AE=E5=9C=A8=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=E9=80=99=E5= =80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E6=BF=80=E6=B4= =BB=E5=92=8C=E5=81=9C=E7=94=A8=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=A3=93= =E5=8A=9B=E6=B0=B4=E4=BD=8D=E3=80=82 + +=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3: =E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E5=8F=83=E6=95=B8 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E8=A6=81=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=EF=BC=8C= =E4=BD=A0=E9=A6=96=E5=85=88=E8=A6=81=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E7= =B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E4=BB=A5 ``CON= FIG_DAMON_RECLAIM=3Dy`` =E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7 +=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=8A=E3=80=82 + +=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E8=AE=93=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=93=A1= =E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=E6=88=96=E7=A6=81=E7=94=A8=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=B5=E7= =88=B2=E7=B5=A6=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E8=AA= 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=E5=86=B7=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E4=B8=A6=E9=80=B2=E8= =A1=8C=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E3=80=82=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8= =8B=EF=BC=8C=E8=A9=B2=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7= =E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E3=80=82 + +kdamond_pid +----------- + +DAMON=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84PID=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9CDAMON_RECLAIM=E8=A2=AB=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=8C=E9=80= =99=E5=B0=87=E6=88=90=E7=88=B2=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84= PID=E3=80=82=E5=90=A6=E5=89=87=EF=BC=8C=E7=88=B2-1=E3=80=82 + +nr_reclaim_tried_regions +------------------------ + +=E8=A9=A6=E5=9C=96=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8EDAMON_RECLAIM=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E7=9A= =84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82 + +bytes_reclaim_tried_regions +--------------------------- + +=E8=A9=A6=E5=9C=96=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8EDAMON_RECLAIM=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E7=9A= =84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E7=B8=BD=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80= =E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 + +nr_reclaimed_regions +-------------------- + +=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8EDAMON_RECLAIM=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E7=9A= =84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82 + +bytes_reclaimed_regions +----------------------- + +=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8EDAMON_RECLAIM=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E7=9A= =84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E7=B8=BD=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80= =E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 + +nr_quota_exceeds +---------------- + +=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E=E6=99=82=E9=96=93/=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D= =E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E7=9A=84=E6=AC=A1=E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 + +=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90 +=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=A4=BA=E4=BE=8B=E5=91=BD= =E4=BB=A4=E4=BD=BFDAMON_RECLAIM=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B030=E7=A7=92=E6=88=96=E6=9B= =B4=E9=95=B7=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E7=9A=84= =E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E4=B8=A6=E2=80=9C=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E2= =80=9D=EF=BC=9F +=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E9=81=BF=E5=85=8DDAMON_RECLAIM=E5=9C=A8=E5=88=86=E9=A0= =81=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E4=B8=AD=E6=B6=88=E8=80=97=E9=81=8E=E5=A4=9A=E7=9A=84= CPU=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E8=A2=AB=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6= =E5=9C=A8=E6=AF=8F=E7=A7=921GiB=E4=BB=A5=E5=85=A7=E3=80=82 +=E5=AE=83=E9=82=84=E8=A6=81=E6=B1=82DAMON_RECLAIM=E5=9C=A8=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5= =B1=E7=9A=84=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E= 50%=E6=99=82=E4=B8=8D=E5=81=9A=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E4=BA=8B=E6=83=85=EF=BC=8C= =E4=BD=86=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=AE=83=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC40%=E6=99=82 +=E5=B0=B1=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E7=9C=9F=E6=AD=A3=E7=9A=84=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C= =E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9CDAMON_RECLAIM=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=96=E5=BE= =97=E9=80=B2=E5=B1=95=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=92=E5=85=A7= =E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC20%=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E6=9C=83=E8=A6=81= =E6=B1=82 +DAMON_RECLAIM=E5=86=8D=E6=AC=A1=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E9=83=BD=E4=B8=8D=E5=81= =9A=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E6=88=91=E5=80=91=E5=B0=B1=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E9=80=80=E5=9B=9E=E5=88=B0=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCLRU=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E7=9A=84= =E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E7=B2=92=E5=BA=A6=E5=9B=9E=E6=94=B6=E4=BA=86:: + + # cd /sys/module/damon_reclaim/parameters + # echo 30000000 > min_age + # echo $((1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) > quota_sz + # echo 1000 > quota_reset_interval_ms + # echo 500 > wmarks_high + # echo 400 > wmarks_mid + # echo 200 > wmarks_low + # echo Y > enabled + +.. [1] https://research.google/pubs/pub48551/ +.. [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/787611/ +.. [3] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/mm/free_page_reporting.html + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rs= t b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b8be5addd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../../../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=8F=B8=E5=BB=B6=E9=A8=B0 Yanteng Si + +:=E6=A0=A1=E8=AD=AF: + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E5=85=A5=E9=96=80=E6=8C=87=E5=8D=97 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E6=9C=AC=E6=96=87=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E6=BC=94=E7=A4=BADAMON=E7=9A=84=E9=BB= =98=E8=AA=8D=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7=EF=BC=8C= =E7=B0=A1=E8=A6=81=E5=9C=B0=E4=BB=8B=E7=B4=B9=E7=9E=AD=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E4= =BD=BF=E7=94=A8DAMON=E3=80=82=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E7=88=B2= =E4=BA=86=E7=B0=A1=E6=BD=94 +=E8=B5=B7=E8=A6=8B=EF=BC=8C=E6=9C=AC=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E5=8F=AA=E6=8F=8F= =E8=BF=B0=E4=BA=86=E5=AE=83=E7=9A=84=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E3= =80=82=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83=E8=A9= =B2=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7=E7=9A=84=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E3=80=82 +`doc `_ . + + +=E5=89=8D=E6=8F=90=E6=A2=9D=E4=BB=B6 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8 +---- + +=E9=A6=96=E5=85=88=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E8=A6=81=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E4=BD=A0= =E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=AD=E8=B7=91=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E6=99=82=E9=81=B8=E5=AE=9A=E4=BA=86=E9=80=99=E5=80= =8B=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85 ``CONFIG_DAMON_*=3Dy``. + + +=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7 +------------ + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=BC=94=E7=A4=BA=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91=E5=80=91=E5=B0=87= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8DAMON=E7=9A=84=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9= =BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7=EF=BC=8C=E7=A8=B1=E7=88=B2DAMON Operator=EF= =BC=88DAMO=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E5=AE=83=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8 +https://github.com/awslabs/damo=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E3=80=82=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D= =A2=E7=9A=84=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90=E5=81=87=E8=A8=ADDAMO=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E7= =9A=84$PATH=E4=B8=8A=E3=80=82=E7=95=B6=E7=84=B6=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86 +=E9=80=99=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5=BC=B7=E5=88=B6=E6=80=A7=E7=9A=84= =E3=80=82 + +=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2DAMO=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E4=BA=86DAMON=E7=9A=84sysfs=E6=8E= =A5=E5=8F=A3=EF=BC=88=E8=A9=B3=E6=83=85=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83:doc:`usa= ge`=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D +:doc:`sysfs ` =E8=A2=AB=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E4=BA=86= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E8=A8=AA=E5= =95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=B0=87=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=B5= =90=E6=9E=9C=E4=BF=9D=E5=AD=98=E5=88=B0=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82= :: + + $ git clone https://github.com/sjp38/masim + $ cd masim; make; ./masim ./configs/zigzag.cfg & + $ sudo damo record -o damon.data $(pidof masim) + +=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E7=9A=84=E5=89=8D=E5=85=A9=E8=A1=8C=E4=B8=8B=E8=BC=89= =E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E4=BA=BA=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E8=A8=AA=E5= =95=8F=E7=94=9F=E6=88=90=E5=99=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A8=E5=BE= =8C=E8=87=BA=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E3=80=82=E7=94=9F=E6=88=90=E5=99=A8=E5=B0=87= =E9=87=8D=E8=A4=87=E5=9C=B0=E9=80=90=E4=B8=80=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E5=85=A9=E5= =80=8B +100 MiB=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3= =80=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E7=9C=9F=E5=AF= =A6=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E8=B2=A0=E8=BC=89=E4=BE=86=E4=BB=A3=E6=9B=BF=E5=AE=83= =E3=80=82=E6=9C=80=E5=BE=8C=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=E8=A6=81=E6=B1=82 ``damo`` = =E5=B0=87 +=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E5=9C=A8 ``damon.da= ta`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 + + +=E5=B0=87=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E5=8F=AF=E8=A6=96= =E5=8C=96 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8heatmap=E4=B8=AD=E7=9B=B4=E8=A7=80=E5= =9C=B0=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=EF=BC=8C=E9=A1= =AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=93=AA=E5=80=8B=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=EF=BC=88= X=E8=BB=B8=EF=BC=89=E4=BD=95=E6=99=82=E8=A2=AB=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=EF=BC=88Y= =E8=BB=B8=EF=BC=89=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E8=A8=AA +=E5=95=8F=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=BB=E7=8E=87=EF=BC=88=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=EF=BC=89= =E3=80=82:: + + $ sudo damo report heats --heatmap stdout + 2222222222222222222222222222222222222221111111111111111111111111111111= 1111111100 + 4444444444444444444444444444444444444443444444444444444444444444444444= 4444443200 + 4444444444444444444444444444444444444443344444444444444444444444444444= 4444444200 + 3333333333333333333333333333333333333334455555555555555555555555555555= 5555555200 + 3333333333333333333333333333333333334444444444444444444444444444444444= 4444444200 + 2222222222222222222222222222222222222335555555555555555555555555555555= 5555555200 + 0000000000000000000000000000000000000028888888888888888888888888888888= 8888888400 + 0000000000000000000000000000000000000028888888888888888888888888888888= 8888888400 + 3333333333333333333333333333333333333335555555555555555555555555555555= 5555555200 + 8888888888888888888888888888888888888860000000000000000000000000000000= 0000000000 + 8888888888888888888888888888888888888860000000000000000000000000000000= 0000000000 + 3333333333333333333333333333333333333344444444444444444444444444444444= 4444443200 + 0000000000000000000000000000000000000028888888888888888888888888888888= 8888888400 + [...] + # access_frequency: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + # x-axis: space (139728247021568-139728453431248: 196.848 MiB) + # y-axis: time (15256597248362-15326899978162: 1 m 10.303 s) + # resolution: 80x40 (2.461 MiB and 1.758 s for each character) + +=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=9B=B4=E8=A7=80=E5=9C=B0=E7=9C=8B= =E5=88=B0=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E9=9B=86=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E5=88=86=E4= =BD=88=EF=BC=8C=E6=8C=89=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E3=80=82:: + + $ sudo damo report wss --range 0 101 10 + # + # target_id 18446632103789443072 + # avr: 107.708 MiB + 0 0 B | = | + 10 95.328 MiB |**************************** = | + 20 95.332 MiB |**************************** = | + 30 95.340 MiB |**************************** = | + 40 95.387 MiB |**************************** = | + 50 95.387 MiB |**************************** = | + 60 95.398 MiB |**************************** = | + 70 95.398 MiB |**************************** = | + 80 95.504 MiB |**************************** = | + 90 190.703 MiB |*************************************************= ******** | + 100 196.875 MiB |*************************************************= **********| + +=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8A=E8=BF=B0=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=B8=AD=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 `= `--sortby`` =E9=81=B8=E9=A0=85=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA= =E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E9=9B=86=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82=E4= =BD=95=E6=8C=89=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E9=A0=86=E5=BA=8F=E8=AE=8A=E5=8C=96=E7=9A= =84=E3=80=82:: + + $ sudo damo report wss --range 0 101 10 --sortby time + # + # target_id 18446632103789443072 + # avr: 107.708 MiB + 0 3.051 MiB | = | + 10 190.703 MiB |*************************************************= **********| + 20 95.336 MiB |***************************** = | + 30 95.328 MiB |***************************** = | + 40 95.387 MiB |***************************** = | + 50 95.332 MiB |***************************** = | + 60 95.320 MiB |***************************** = | + 70 95.398 MiB |***************************** = | + 80 95.398 MiB |***************************** = | + 90 95.340 MiB |***************************** = | + 100 95.398 MiB |***************************** = | + + +=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E6=84=9F=E7=9F=A5= =E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D + +=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=BD=BF=E6=AF=8F= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F>=3D4K=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D= =80=E5=9F=9F=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E8=B2=A0=E8=BC=89= =E4=B8=AD=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E8=A2=AB=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F>=3D60=E7=A7=92=EF=BC= =8C=E5=B0=B1=E6=9C=83=E8=A2=AB=E6=8F=9B=E6=8E=89=E3=80=82 :: + + $ echo "#min-size max-size min-acc max-acc min-age max-age action" > t= est_scheme + $ echo "4K max 0 0 60s max pageout" >>= test_scheme + $ damo schemes -c test_scheme + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rs= t b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ac1af36bb17d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../../../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=8F=B8=E5=BB=B6=E9=A8=B0 Yanteng Si + +:=E6=A0=A1=E8=AD=AF: + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E7=94=A8=E6=B3=95 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +DAMON =E7=88=B2=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=8F=90=E4= =BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E3=80= =82 + +- *DAMON=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7=E3=80=82* + `=E9=80=99 `_ =E7=88=B2=E6=9C=89=E9=80= =99=E7=89=B9=E6=AC=8A=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=BA=EF=BC=8C =E5=A6=82=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5= =B1=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=93=A1=EF=BC=8C=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80= =E5=80=8B=E5=89=9B=E5=A5=BD + =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=BA=E6=80=A7=E5=8C=96= =E7=95=8C=E9=9D=A2=E3=80=82 + =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E4=BB=A5=E4=BA=BA=E6=80=A7=E5=8C=96=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E4=BD=BF=E7= =94=A8DAMON=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=BB=E8=A6=81=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E3=80=82=E4=B8=8D= =E9=81=8E=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E7=88=B2=E7= =89=B9=E6=AE=8A=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E9=AB=98=E5=BA=A6=E8=AA= =BF=E6=95=B4=E3=80=82 + =E5=AE=83=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=92=8C= =E7=89=A9=E7=90=86=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6= =B8=AC=E3=80=82=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F= =83=E8=80=83=E5=AE=83=E7=9A=84 `=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94 + `_=E3=80=82 +- *sysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E3=80=82* + :ref:`=E9=80=99 ` =E6=98=AF=E7=88=B2=E9=82=A3=E4=BA=9B= =E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E6=9B=B4=E9=AB=98=E7=B4=9A=E7=9A=84=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8DAM= ON=E7=9A=84=E7=89=B9=E6=AC=8A=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=A8=8B= =E5=BA=8F=E5=93=A1=E6=BA=96=E5=82=99=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82 + =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E5=92=8C=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E7=89=B9=E6= =AE=8A=E7=9A=84sysfs=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BE=86=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8DAMON=E7= =9A=84=E4=B8=BB=E8=A6=81=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E3=80=82=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=EF=BC= =8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=B7=A8=E5=AF=AB=E5=92=8C=E4=BD=BF + =E7=94=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=80=8B=E6=80=A7=E5=8C=96=E7=9A=84DAMON sysfs=E5=8C= =85=E8=A3=9D=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A3=E6=9B=BF=E4=BD=A0=E8=AE=80= /=E5=AF=ABsysfs=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 `DAMON=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9= =BA=E9=96=93=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7 + `_ =E5=B0=B1=E6=98=AF=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE= =E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90 =E5=AE=83= =E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=92=8C=E7=89=A9=E7= =90=86=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80 + =E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E3=80=82=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F= =EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E7=95=8C=E9=9D=A2=E5=8F=AA=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E7= =B0=A1=E5=96=AE=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C :ref:`=E7=B5= =B1=E8=A8=88 `=E3=80=82=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E7= =9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC + =E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E5= =80=8B:ref:`=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9=A4=E9=BB=9E `=E3=80=82 +- *debugfs interface.* + :ref:`=E9=80=99 ` =E5=B9=BE=E4=B9=8E=E8=88=87:ref:`sy= sfs interface ` =E6=8E=A5 + =E5=8F=A3=E7=9B=B8=E5=90=8C=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=B0=87=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8B= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8BLTS=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=99=BC=E4=BD=88=E5=BE=8C=E8=A2=AB= =E7=A7=BB=E9=99=A4=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=87=89=E8= =A9=B2=E8=BD=89=E7=A7=BB=E5=88=B0 + :ref:`sysfs interface `=E3=80=82 +- *=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=B7=A8=E7=A8=8B=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F= =A3=E3=80=82* + :doc:`=E9=80=99 ` =E9=80=99=E6=98=AF=E7=88=B2=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E5=93=A1=E6=BA=96=E5=82=99=E7=9A= =84=E3=80=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF= =E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E7=88=B2=E4=BD=A0=E7=B7=A8=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A7 + =E6=A0=B8=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84DAMON=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5= =BA=8F=EF=BC=8C=E6=9C=80=E9=9D=88=E6=B4=BB=E6=9C=89=E6=95=88=E5=9C=B0=E5=88= =A9=E7=94=A8DAMON=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E3= =80=82=E4=BD=A0=E7=94=9A=E8=87=B3=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=88=B2=E5=90=84=E7=A8= =AE=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E6=93=B4=E5=B1=95DAMON=E3=80=82 + =E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83=E6=8E=A5= =E5=8F=A3 :doc:`=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6 `=E3=80=82 + +sysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +DAMON=E7=9A=84sysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E6=98=AF=E5=9C=A8=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9 = ``CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS`` =E6=99=82=E5=BB=BA=E7=AB=8B=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82=E5=AE= =83=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=B6sysfs=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E5= =A4=9A +=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E5=92=8C=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C ``/= kernel/mm/damon/`` =E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E= =E5=B0=8D=E8=A9=B2=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E9= =80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E5=92=8C +=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E4=BE=86=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6DAMON=E3=80=82 + +=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=B0=A1=E7=9F=AD=E7=9A=84=E4=BE=8B= =E5=AD=90=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E4= =B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=B5=A6=E5=AE=9A=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E8=B2=A0=E8=BC=89=E7=9A= =84=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82= =E4=B8=8B=E6=89=80=E7=A4=BA:: + + # cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/ + # echo 1 > kdamonds/nr_kdamonds && echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/nr_con= texts + # echo vaddr > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/operations + # echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/nr_targets + # echo $(pidof ) > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/0/pid_target + # echo on > kdamonds/0/state + +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=B1=A4=E6=AC=A1=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B +------------ + +DAMON sysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=B1=A4=E6=AC=A1= =E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E5=9C=96=E6=89=80=E7=A4=BA=E3=80=82=E5= =9C=A8=E4=B8=8B=E5=9C=96=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E7=88=B6=E5=AD=90=E9=97=9C=E4=BF= =82=E7=94=A8=E7=B8=AE=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=EF=BC=8C=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B= =E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E6=9C=89 +``/`` =E5=BE=8C=E7=B6=B4=EF=BC=8C=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4= =B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=94=A8=E9=80=97=E8=99=9F=EF=BC=88","=EF= =BC=89=E5=88=86=E9=96=8B=E3=80=82 :: + + /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin + =E2=94=82 kdamonds/nr_kdamonds + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 0/state,pid + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 contexts/nr_contexts + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 0/operations + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 monitoring_attrs/ + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 intervals/= sample_us,aggr_us,update_us + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 nr_regions= /min,max + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 targets/nr_targets + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 0/pid_targ= et + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = regions/nr_regions + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 0/start,end + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 ... + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 ... + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 schemes/nr_schemes + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 0/action + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = access_pattern/ + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 sz/min,max + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 nr_accesses/min,max + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 age/min,max + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = quotas/ms,bytes,reset_interval_ms + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 weights/sz_permil,nr_accesses_permil,age_permil + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = watermarks/metric,interval_us,high,mid,low + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = stats/nr_tried,sz_tried,nr_applied,sz_applied,qt_exceeds + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = tried_regions/ + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 0/start,end,nr_accesses,age + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 = =E2=94=82 ... + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 ... + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 ... + =E2=94=82 =E2=94=82 ... + +=E6=A0=B9 +-- + +DAMON sysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E7=9A=84=E6=A0=B9=E6=98=AF ``/kernel/= mm/damon/`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=90=8D=E7=88=B2= ``admin`` =E7=9A=84 +=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E3=80=82=E8=A9=B2=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB= =E7=89=B9=E6=AC=8A=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E6= =8E=A7=E5=88=B6DAMON=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82=E6=93=81=E6=9C=89= =E6=A0=B9=E6=AC=8A=E9=99=90=E7=9A=84=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5= =B7=A5=E5=85=B7=E6=88=96deamons=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5 +=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E3=80=82 + +kdamonds/ +--------- + +=E8=88=87=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF= =E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=E8=A6=8F=E6=A0=BC=E5=92=8C=E7=B5=90=E6= =9E=9C=E8=A2=AB=E7=A8=B1=E7=88=B2DAMON=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E3=80=82D= AMON=E7=94=A8=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=8F=AB=E5=81=9Akdamond=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B +=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=EF=BC=8C= =E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8Bkdamonds=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=A6=E8=A1=8C=E9=81=8B=E8= =A1=8C=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8 ``admin`` =E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80= =E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3``kdamonds``=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83= =E6=9C=89=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6kdamonds=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=AD=98=E5= =9C=A8=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B +=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C``nr_kdamonds``=E3=80=82=E5=90= =91=E8=A9=B2=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8= =E5=AD=97=EF=BC=88``N``=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=B1=E6=9C=83=E5=89=B5=E5=BB= =BA=E5=90=8D=E7=88=B2 +``0`` =E5=88=B0 ``N-1`` =E7=9A=84=E5=AD=90=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E6=95=B8=E9= =87=8F=E3=80=82=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8=E6=AF= =8F=E5=80=8Bkdamond=E3=80=82 + +kdamonds// +------------- + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8Bkdamond=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5= =AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=88``state`` =E5= =92=8C ``pid`` =EF=BC=89=E5=92=8C=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84( ``co= ntexts`` )=E3=80=82 + +=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96 ``state`` =E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9Ckdamond= =E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E8= =BF=94=E5=9B=9E ``on`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E9=81= =8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=89=87=E8=BF=94=E5=9B=9E ``off`` =E3=80=82 +=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5 ``on`` =E6=88=96 ``off`` =E4=BD=BFkdamond=E8=99=95=E6= =96=BC=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E3=80=82=E5=90=91 ``state`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5= =AF=AB ``update_schemes_stats`` =EF=BC=8C +=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0kdamond=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMO= N=E7=9A=84=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E7=9A=84=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88= =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=E3=80=82=E9=97=9C=E6=96=BC=E7= =B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E7=9A=84=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB= =8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83 +:ref:`stats section `. =E5=B0=87 ``update_schemes_tri= ed_regions`` =E5=AF=AB=E5=88=B0 +``state`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E7=88=B2kdamond=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=8F=E5= =80=8B=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A=84=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88= =EF=BC=8C=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A=84=E6=93=8D=E4=BD= =9C=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C=E7=9A=84=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E5=8D=80= =E5=9F=9F=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E3=80=82 +=E5=B0=87`clear_schemes_tried_regions`=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5`state`=E6=96=87= =E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E6=B8=85=E9=99=A4kdamond=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E5= =9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A=84=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E7=9A=84= =E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C +=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E3=80=82 =E9=97=9C= =E6=96=BC=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A=84=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=96=B9=E6=A1= =88=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84= =E7=9A=84=E7=B4=B0=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83:ref:tried_r= egions =E9=83=A8=E5=88=86 +`=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E7=88=B2 ``on``=EF=BC=8C=E8=AE=80=E5= =8F=96 ``pid`` =E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BAkdamond=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84pid=E3= =80=82 + +``contexts`` =E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E9=80= =99=E5=80=8Bkdamond=E8=A6=81=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC= =E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 + +kdamonds//contexts/ +---------------------- + +=E5=9C=A8=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE= =E9=8C=84=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E5= =8D=B3 ``nr_contexts`` =E3=80=82=E5=90=91=E8=A9=B2=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=AF= =AB=E5=85=A5=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97( ``N`` )=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=B1= =E6=9C=83=E5=89=B5 +=E5=BB=BA=E5=90=8D=E7=88=B2``0`` =E5=88=B0 ``N-1`` =E7=9A=84=E5=AD=90=E7= =9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C= =84=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E8=83=8C=E6=99=AF= =E3=80=82=E7=9B=AE=E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8Bkdamond=E5=8F=AA=E6= =94=AF=E6=8C=81 +=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5= =E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89 ``0`` =E6=88=96 ``1`` =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A2=AB=E5=AF= =AB=E5=85=A5=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82 + +contexts// +------------- + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84= =E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6(``= operations``)=E5=92=8C=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84(``monitoring_att= rs``, +``targets``, =E5=92=8C ``schemes``)=E3=80=82 + +DAMON=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=A4=9A=E7=A8=AE=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E7=9A=84=E7=9B= =A3=E6=B8=AC=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=8C=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E5=B0=8D=E8=99=9B= =E6=93=AC=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E5=92=8C=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86=E5= =9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E3=80=82=E4=BD= =A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=90=91=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6 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``pid_target`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E4=BE=86=E6= =8C=87=E5=AE=9ADAMON=E7=9A=84=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E3=80=82 + +targets//regions +------------------- + +=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``vaddr`` =E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C= =E9=9B=86=E6=99=82=EF=BC=88 ``vaddr`` =E8=A2=AB=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5 ``context= s//operations`` =E6=96=87 +=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5=92= =8C=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F= =EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E5=B0=B1=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A6=86=E8=93=8B=E7= =9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B4=E5=80=8B=E5=85=A7=E5=AD= =98=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E8=80=8C=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6= =E5=8F=AF +=E8=83=BD=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E5=B0=87=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC= =E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84=E5= =9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E3=80=82 + +=E7=9B=B8=E5=8F=8D=EF=BC=8C=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``paddr`` 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=93=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D``=EF=BC=89=E4=BE=86=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E5=8B=95=E4=BD= =9C=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=9C=A8=E7=B5=A6=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82= =E9=96=93=E9=96=93 +=E9=9A=94=EF=BC=88``=E9=87=8D=E7=BD=AE=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94``=EF=BC=89=E5=85= =A7=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AA=E5=B0=8D=E5=85=B7=E6=9C=89=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=AA= =E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6= =87=89=E7=94=A8=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E4=B8=8D=E4=BD=BF=E7=94= =A8=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=EF=BC=88``=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E9=85= =8D=E9=A1=8D``=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +=E7=95=B6=E9=A0=90=E8=A8=88=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D=E9=99=90= =E5=88=B6=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E6=9C=83=E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A ``=E7=9B=AE=E6= =A8=99=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F`` =E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E3= =80=81=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E9=A0=BB=E7=8E=87=E5=92=8C=E5=B9=B4=E9=BD=A1=EF=BC= =8C=E5=B0=8D=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F +=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E3=80=82=E7=88=B2= =E4=BA=86=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E5=80=8B=E6=80=A7=E5=8C=96=E7=9A=84=E5=84=AA=E5= =85=88=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=88= =B2=E9=80=99=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E5=B1=AC=E6=80=A7=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E6=AC=8A= =E9=87=8D=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8 ``quotas`` =E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=AD=98=E5=9C= =A8=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=88``ms``, ``bytes``, ``reset_= interval_ms``=EF=BC=89=E5=92=8C=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B +=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84(``weights``)=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=B6=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=89=E4=B8= =89=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6(``sz_permil``, ``nr_accesses_permil``, =E5= =92=8C +``age_permil``)=E3=80=82 + +=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=BB=A5=E6=AF=AB=E7=A7=92= =E7=88=B2=E5=96=AE=E4=BD=8D=E7=9A=84 ``=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D= `` =EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=E7=88=B2=E5=96=AE=E4=BD=8D=E7=9A=84= ``=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D`` =EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E4=BB= =A5=E6=AF=AB=E7=A7=92=E7=88=B2=E5=96=AE=E4=BD=8D=E7=9A=84 ``=E9=87=8D +=E7=BD=AE=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=88=86=E5=88=A5=E5=90=91=E9=80= =99=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E6=95=B8=E5=80=BC= =E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E9=82=84=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=90=91 ``= weights`` =E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87= =E4=BB=B6=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E6=95=B8=E5=80=BC=E4=BE=86=E8=A8=AD +=E7=BD=AE=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E3=80=81=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E9=A0=BB=E7=8E=87= =E5=92=8C=E5=B9=B4=E9=BD=A1=E7=9A=84=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E6=AC=8A=EF=BC=8C=E5= =96=AE=E4=BD=8D=E7=88=B2=E5=8D=83=E5=88=86=E4=B9=8B=E4=B8=80=E3=80=82 + +schemes//watermarks/ +----------------------- + +=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E4=BE=BF=E6=96=BC=E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1= =E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E6=BF=80=E6=B4=BB=E5=92=8C=E5=81=9C=E7=94=A8=E6=AF=8F=E5= =80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80= =E5=80=8B=E7=A8=B1=E7=88=B2=E6=B0=B4=E4=BD=8D=E7=9A=84=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E3= =80=82=E8=A9=B2=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E6=8E=A5=E6=94=B6=E4=BA=94=E5=80=8B=E5=80= =BC=EF=BC=8C=E7=A8=B1=E7=88=B2 +``=E5=BA=A6=E9=87=8F`` =E3=80=81``=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94`` =E3=80=81``=E9=AB= =98`` =E3=80=81``=E4=B8=AD`` =E3=80=81``=E4=BD=8E`` =E3=80=82``=E5=BA=A6=E9= =87=8F=E5=80=BC`` =E6=98=AF=E6=8C=87=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=B8=AC=E9=87=8F=E7= =9A=84=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E5=BA=A6=E9=87=8F=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82 +=E8=87=AA=E7=94=B1=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E6=AF=94=E7=8E=87=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82= =E6=9E=9C=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E5=BA=A6=E9=87=8F=E5=80=BC ``=E9=AB=98= `` =E6=96=BCmemoent=E7=9A=84=E9=AB=98=E5=80=BC=E6=88=96 ``=E4=BD=8E`` =E6= =96=BC=E4=BD=8E=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E8=A9=B2=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E8=A2= =AB=E5=81=9C=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C +=E8=A9=B2=E5=80=BC=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC ``=E4=B8=AD`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E8= =A9=B2=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E8=A2=AB=E6=BF=80=E6=B4=BB=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=B0=B4=E4=BD=8D=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=AD=98= =E5=9C=A8=E4=BA=94=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6(``metric``, ``interval_us``,`= `high``, ``mid``, and ``low``) +=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82= =E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=90=91=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6= =96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E4=BE=86=E5=88=86=E5=88=A5=E8=A8= =AD=E7=BD=AE=E5=92=8C=E7=8D=B2=E5=8F=96=E9=80=99=E4=BA=94=E5=80=8B=E5=80=BC= =E3=80=82 + +=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5 ``metric`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A= =84=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E8=A9=9E=E5=92=8C=E5=90=AB=E7=BE=A9=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B= =E3=80=82 + + - none: =E5=BF=BD=E7=95=A5=E6=B0=B4=E4=BD=8D + - free_mem_rate: =E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E8=87=AA=E7=94=B1=E5=85=A7= =E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=EF=BC=88=E5=8D=83=E5=88=86=E6=AF=94=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +``interval`` =E6=87=89=E4=BB=A5=E5=BE=AE=E7=A7=92=E7=88=B2=E5=96=AE=E4=BD= =8D=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E3=80=82 + +schemes//stats/ +------------------ + +DAMON=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E8=A2=AB=E5=98= =97=E8=A9=A6=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E7=B8=BD= =E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E5=92=8C=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E6=AF=8F=E5= =80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E8=A2=AB=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=9A= =84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=EF=BC=8C= =E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A +=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E7=9A=84=E7=B8=BD= =E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E6= =93=9A=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E5=9C=A8=E7=B7=9A=E5=88=86=E6=9E=90=E6=88= =96=E8=AA=BF=E6=95=B4=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E3=80=82 + +=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96 ``stats`` =E7=9B=AE= =E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6(``nr_tried``, ``sz_tried``, `= `nr_applied``, +``sz_applied``, =E5=92=8C ``qt_exceeds``)=EF=BC=89=E5=88=86=E5=88=A5=E6=AA= =A2=E7=B4=A2=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E3=80=82= =E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5=AF=A6=E6=99=82=E6= =9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5 +=E4=BD=A0=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E8=A6=81=E6=B1=82DAMON sysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3= =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=9C=A8=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E7=9A=84 ``kdamonds//state= `` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=89=B9= =E6=AE=8A=E7=9A=84=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97 +``update_schemes_stats`` =E4=BE=86=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E4= =BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=E3=80=82 + +schemes//tried_regions/ +-------------------------- + +=E7=95=B6=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=89=B9=E6=AE=8A=E7=9A=84=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5= =E5=AD=97 ``update_schemes_tried_regions`` =E8=A2=AB=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E7= =9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E7=9A=84 ``kdamonds//state`` +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E6=9C=83=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E5=80= =8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E5=BE=9E ``0`` =E9=96=8B= =E5=A7=8B=E5=91=BD=E5=90=8D=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B4=E6=95=B8=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E3= =80=82=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E7=9A=84=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E6=9A=B4=E9=9C=B2=E4=BA=86=E9=97=9C=E6=96=BC=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B +=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E4=BF=A1= =E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8B=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B :ref:`=E8=81=9A=E9= =9B=86=E5=8D=80=E9=96=93 `=EF=BC=8C=E7=9B=B8=E6=87= =89=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E7=9A=84 ``=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C`` +=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE= =E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E4=BF=A1=E6= =81=AF=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E3=80=81``nr_a= ccesses`` =E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84 ``=E5=B9=B4=E9=BD= =A1`` =E3=80=82 + +=E7=95=B6=E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=89=B9=E6=AE=8A=E7=9A=84=E9=97=9C= =E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97 ``clear_schemes_tried_regions`` =E8=A2=AB=E5=AF=AB=E5=85= =A5=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E7=9A=84 ``kdamonds//state`` +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84= =E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E5=88=AA=E9=99=A4=E3=80=82 + +tried_regions// +------------------ + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=AD= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E6=9C=83=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE=E5=9B=9B=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4= =BB=B6(``start``, ``end``, ``nr_accesses``, and ``age``)=E3=80=82 +=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=B0=87=E9=A1=AF= =E7=A4=BA=E7=9B=B8=E6=87=89=E7=9A=84=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A=84=E6=93= =8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88 ``=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C`` =E8=A9=A6=E5=9C=96=E6= =87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E5=92= =8C=E7=B5=90=E6=9D=9F=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E3=80=81``nr_accesses`` +=E5=92=8C ``=E5=B9=B4=E9=BD=A1`` =E3=80=82 + +=E7=94=A8=E4=BE=8B +~~~~ + +=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E4=BA=86= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=EF=BC=9A=E2=80=9D=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4= =B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E7=88=B2[4KiB, 8KiB]=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5= =AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E5=9C=A8[10, 20]=E7=9A=84=E8=81=9A=E5=90=88=E6=99= =82=E9=96=93=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94=E5=85=A7 +=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=87=BA=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E8=81=9A=E5=90=88= =E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94[0, 5]=E7=9A=84=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E9=87= =8F=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=E8=A9=B2=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82= =E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=EF=BC=8C=E6=AF=8F=E7=A7=92=E6=9C=80=E5= =A4=9A=E9=9A=BB=E8=83=BD=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A810ms=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E4=B8=94= =E6=AF=8F +=E7=A7=92=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E1GiB=E3=80= =82=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E4=B8=80=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E9=A6=96= =E5=85=88=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=E5=87=BA=E5=85=B7=E6=9C=89=E8=BC=83=E9=95=B7=E5= =B9=B4=E9=BD=A1=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82=E5=8F= =A6=E5=A4=96=EF=BC=8C=E6=AF=8F5=E7=A7=92=E9=90=98=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E4=B8= =80=E6=AC=A1=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1 +=E7=9A=84=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=EF=BC=8C=E7=95=B6= =E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC50%=E6=99=82= =E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E5=92=8C=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=EF=BC=8C=E4= =BD=86=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=E5=A4= =A7=E6=96=BC60%=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC30%=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5= =81=9C +=E6=AD=A2=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E3=80=82=E2=80=9C :: + + # cd /kernel/mm/damon/admin + # # populate directories + # echo 1 > kdamonds/nr_kdamonds; echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/nr_conte= xts; + # echo 1 > kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/nr_schemes + # cd kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/0 + # # set the basic access pattern and the action + # echo 4096 > access_pattern/sz/min + # echo 8192 > access_pattern/sz/max + # echo 0 > access_pattern/nr_accesses/min + # echo 5 > access_pattern/nr_accesses/max + # echo 10 > access_pattern/age/min + # echo 20 > access_pattern/age/max + # echo pageout > action + # # set quotas + # echo 10 > quotas/ms + # echo $((1024*1024*1024)) > quotas/bytes + # echo 1000 > quotas/reset_interval_ms + # # set watermark + # echo free_mem_rate > watermarks/metric + # echo 5000000 > watermarks/interval_us + # echo 600 > watermarks/high + # echo 500 > watermarks/mid + # echo 300 > watermarks/low + +=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91=E5=80=91=E5=BC=B7=E7=83=88= =E5=BB=BA=E8=AD=B0=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7= =9A=84=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82 `damo `_ =EF=BC=8C +=E8=80=8C=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5=83=8F=E4=B8=8A=E9=9D=A2=E9=82=A3=E6=A8=A3= =E6=89=8B=E5=8B=95=E8=AE=80=E5=AF=AB=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82=E4=BB=A5=E4= =B8=8A=E5=8F=AA=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90=E3=80=82 + +debugfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +.. note:: + + DAMON debugfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E5=B0=87=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8B=E4=B8=80=E5= =80=8BLTS=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=99=BC=E4=BD=88=E5=BE=8C=E8=A2=AB=E7=A7=BB=E9= =99=A4=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E8=BD= =89=E7=A7=BB=E5=88=B0 + :ref:`sysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3`=E3=80=82 + +DAMON=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E4=BA=86=E5=85=AB=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6, ``at= trs``, ``target_ids``, ``init_regions``, +``schemes``, ``monitor_on``, ``kdamond_pid``, ``mk_contexts`` =E5=92=8C +``rm_contexts`` under its debugfs directory, ``/damon/``. + + +=E5=B1=AC=E6=80=A7 +---- + +=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96= =E5=92=8C=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5 ``attrs`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=8D=B2=E5=BE=97= =E5=92=8C=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE ``=E6=8E=A1=E6=A8=A3=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94`` =E3=80= =81 ``=E8=81=9A=E9=9B=86=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94`` =E3=80=81 ``=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0= =E9=96=93=E9=9A=94`` +=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F= =E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E5=B0=8F/=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=A7=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82= =E8=A6=81=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E7=9E=AD=E8=A7=A3=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E5=B1=AC=E6= =80=A7=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83 `:doc:/mm/damon/design` =E3=80= =82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C +=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E5=B0=87=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B= =E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B25ms=E3=80=81100ms=E3=80=811000ms=E3=80= =8110=E5=92=8C1000=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=86=8D=E6=AC=A1=E6=AA=A2=E6= =9F=A5:: + + # cd /damon + # echo 5000 100000 1000000 10 1000 > attrs + # cat attrs + 5000 100000 1000000 10 1000 + + +=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99ID +------ + +=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA= =E9=96=93=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6= =A8=99=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=85=A7=E5=AD= =98=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E5=8F=AF= =E4=BB=A5=E6=9C=89=E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8B=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E7= =9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E3=80=82=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6 +=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99= =E7=9A=84=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9Cid=E5=80=BC=E4=BE=86=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=9B=AE= =E6=A8=99=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96 ``target_id= s`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BE=86=E7=8D=B2=E5=BE=97=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E7=9B= =AE=E6=A8=99=E7=9A=84id=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E7=9B=A3 +=E6=B8=AC=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84= =E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=80=BC=E6=87=89=E8= =A9=B2=E6=98=AF=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A= =84pid=E3=80=82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=91= =BD=E4=BB=A4=E5=B0=87pid=E7=88=B242=E5=92=8C4242=E7=9A=84=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B= =E8=A8=AD +=E7=88=B2=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=86=8D= =E6=AC=A1=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5:: + + # cd /damon + # echo 42 4242 > target_ids + # cat target_ids + 42 4242 + +=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E9=82=84=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=9C=A8= =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=89=B9=E6= =AE=8A=E7=9A=84=E9=97=9C=E9=8D=B5=E5=AD=97 "paddr\n" =E4=BE=86=E7=9B=A3=E6= =B8=AC=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=9C= =B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E3=80=82=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86= =E5=9C=B0 +=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E4=B8=8D=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81= =E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=EF=BC=8C=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E6=96=87=E4= =BB=B6=E6=9C=83=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=81=87=E5=80=BC=EF=BC= =8C=E5=8D=B3 ``42`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E5=9C=96=E6=89=80=E7=A4=BA:: + + # cd /damon + # echo paddr > target_ids + # cat target_ids + 42 + +=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99ID= =E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=8D=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E3=80=82 + + +=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F +---------------- + +=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E7=9B=A3= =E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E8=87=AA=E5=8B= =95=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5=92=8C=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84= =E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E5=B0=B1=E5= =8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A6=86=E8=93=8B=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A= =84=E6=95=B4=E5=80=8B +=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E8=80=8C=EF=BC=8C= =E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E5=B0=87=E7=9B=A3=E6= =B8=AC=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E5=9C=A8=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A= =84=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E5=85=A7=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E5=A0=86= =E3=80=81=E6=A3=A7=E6=88=96=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6= =98=A0=E5=B0=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82 +=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF= =E4=BB=A5=E7=9F=A5=E9=81=93=E4=BB=96=E5=80=91=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E8=B2=A0=E8= =BC=89=E7=9A=84=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=EF=BC= =8C=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E7=88=B2=E2=80=9C=E8=87=AA=E9=81=A9= =E6=87=89=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E8=AA=BF=E6=95=B4=E2=80=9D=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E6= =9C=80=E4=BD=B3=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82 + +=E7=9B=B8=E6=AF=94=E4=B9=8B=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E5=9C=A8=E7=89=A9=E7=90= =86=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B= =E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5=92=8C=E6=9B=B4=E6= =96=B0=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82=E5=9B= =A0=E6=AD=A4=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1= =E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE +=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8= =E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=9C=A8 ``init_regions`` =E6= =96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E9=81=A9=E7=95=B6=E7=9A=84=E5=80= =BC=EF=BC=8C=E6=98=8E=E7=A2=BA=E5=9C=B0=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=BB=96=E5=80=91= =E6=83=B3=E8=A6=81=E7=9A=84=E5=88=9D +=E5=A7=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82= =E8=BC=B8=E5=85=A5=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=94=B1=E4= =B8=89=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B4=E6=95=B8=E7=B5=84=E6=88=90=E7=9A=84=E9=9A=8A=E5=88= =97=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E7=A9=BA=E6=A0=BC=E9=9A=94=E9=96=8B=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A3= =E8=A1=A8=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=BD=A2=E5=BC=8F=E5= =A6=82=E4=B8=8B:: + + + +=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99idx=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=98=AF ``target_ids`` =E6=96=87= =E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E7=9A=84=E7=B4=A2=E5=BC=95=EF=BC=8C=E5= =BE=9E ``0`` =E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=87=89=E8=A9= =B2=E6=8C=89=E7=85=A7=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E9=A0=86=E5=BA=8F=E5=82=B3=E9=81=9E= =E3=80=82 +=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4= =E5=B0=87=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5=B9=BE=E5=80=8B=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=AF=84=E5= =9C=8D=EF=BC=8C ``1-100`` =E5=92=8C ``100-200`` =E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2pid 42=E7= =9A=84=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99 +=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E6=98=AF ``target_ids`` =E4=B8=AD=E7= =9A=84=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=EF=BC=88=E7=B4=A2=E5=BC=95 ``0`` =EF=BC= =89=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=A6=E5=A4=96=E5=B9=BE=E5=80=8B=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=AF=84= =E5=9C=8D=EF=BC=8C ``20-40`` =E5=92=8C +``50-100`` =E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2pid 4242=E7=9A=84=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=EF=BC=8C= =E9=80=99=E6=98=AF ``target_ids`` =E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E7=AC=AC=E4=BA=8C=E5= =80=8B=EF=BC=88=E7=B4=A2=E5=BC=95 ``1`` =EF=BC=89:: + + # cd /damon + # cat target_ids + 42 4242 + # echo "0 1 100 \ + 0 100 200 \ + 1 20 40 \ + 1 50 100" > init_regions + +=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=8F=AA=E6=98=AF=E8=A8=AD= =E7=BD=AE=E4=BA=86=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9B=AE=E6= =A8=99=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=85=A7=E5=AD= =98=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E6= =9C=83=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B ``=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94`` +=E5=BE=8C=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84= =E9=82=8A=E7=95=8C=E3=80=82=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E7= =A8=AE=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E7=94=A8=E6=88= =B6=E4=B8=8D=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B1=EF=BC=8C= =E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=8A=8A ``=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94`` =E8=A8= =AD +=E7=BD=AE=E5=BE=97=E8=B6=B3=E5=A4=A0=E5=A4=A7=E3=80=82 + + +=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88 +---- + +=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E7=9A=84=E5=9F=BA=E6=96=BCDAMON=E7=9A= =84=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=84=9F=E7=9F=A5=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7= =E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=84=AA=E5=8C=96=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5= =8F=AA=E6=98=AF=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E5=B0=8D=E7=89=B9=E5=AE= =9A=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80= =E5=9F=9F=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7 +=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E3=80=82DAMON=E5=BE=9E=E7=94= =A8=E6=88=B6=E9=82=A3=E8=A3=8F=E6=8E=A5=E6=94=B6=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E5=BD=A2= =E5=BC=8F=E5=8C=96=E7=9A=84=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=EF=BC=8C=E4= =B8=A6=E5=B0=87=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E5=88= =B0=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 + +=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96= =E5=92=8C=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5 ``scheme`` debugfs=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BE=86= =E7=8D=B2=E5=BE=97=E5=92=8C=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=B9=E6= =A1=88=E3=80=82=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E8=A9=B2=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E9=82=84=E5=8F= =AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B +=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E7=9A=84=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E3=80=82= =E5=9C=A8=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6= =96=B9=E6=A1=88=E9=83=BD=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E5=9C=A8=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=80=E8=A1= =8C=E4=B8=AD=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E5=88=97=E5=BD=A2=E5=BC=8F=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA= =E5=87=BA=E4=BE=86:: + + + +=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E7=B0=A1=E5=96=AE=E5=9C=B0= =E5=9C=A8=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7= =A9=BA=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=E4=BE=86=E7=A6=81=E7=94=A8=E6=96=B9=E6=A1= =88=E3=80=82 + +=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``<=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F>`` =E6=98=AF=E7= =94=B1=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E6=A7=8B=E6=88=90=E7=9A=84=EF=BC= =8C=E5=BD=A2=E5=BC=8F=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B:: + + min-size max-size min-acc max-acc min-age max-age + +=E5=85=B7=E9=AB=94=E4=BE=86=E8=AA=AA=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E5=A4=A7= =E5=B0=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=88 `min-size` =E5=92=8C= `max-size` =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E9=A0=BB=E7=8E=87=E7=9A=84= =E6=AF=8F=E8=81=9A=E5=90=88=E5=8D=80=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E8= =A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=AC=A1 +=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=88 `min-acc` =E5=92=8C `max-acc` =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D= =80=E5=9F=9F=E5=B9=B4=E9=BD=A1=E7=9A=84=E8=81=9A=E5=90=88=E5=8D=80=E9=96=93= =E6=95=B8=EF=BC=88 `min-age` =E5=92=8C `max-age` =EF=BC=89=E9=83=BD=E8=A2= =AB=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E3=80=82 +=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D= =E6=98=AF=E5=B0=81=E9=96=89=E5=8D=80=E9=96=93=E3=80=82 + +=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C +~~~~ + +```` =E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=A0=90=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E7=9A= =84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B4= =E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E5=B0=87=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E5=85=B7=E6=9C= =89=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=8D=80= =E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81 +=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E5=92=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E5=90=AB= =E7=BE=A9=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B:: + + - 0: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_WILLNEED`` + - 1: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_COLD`` + - 2: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_PAGEOUT`` + - 3: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_HUGEPAGE`` + - 4: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_NOHUGEPAGE`` + - 5: Do nothing but count the statistics + +=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D +~~~~ + +=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B ``=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C`` =E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E4=BD=B3 ``= =E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F`` =E5=8F=96=E6=B1=BA= =E6=96=BC=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E8=B2=A0=E8=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E4= =B8=8D=E5=AE=B9=E6=98=93=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E3=80=82=E6=9B=B4=E7=B3=9F=E7=B3= =95=E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=87=E6=9F=90=E5=80=8B +=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5=BE=97= =E9=81=8E=E6=96=BC=E6=BF=80=E9=80=B2=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E5=9A=B4=E9= =87=8D=E7=9A=84=E9=96=8B=E9=8A=B7=E3=80=82=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E9=81=BF=E5=85= =8D=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E9=96=8B=E9=8A=B7=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF= =E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E8=A1=A8=E6=A0=BC=E4=B8=AD=E7= =9A=84 ```` +=E4=BE=86=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E9=96=93= =E5=92=8C=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D:: + + + +=E9=80=99=E4=BD=BF=E5=BE=97DAMON=E5=9C=A8 ```` =E6=AF=AB= =E7=A7=92=E5=85=A7=EF=BC=8C=E5=84=98=E9=87=8F=E5=8F=AA=E7=94=A8 ```` = =E6=AF=AB=E7=A7=92=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E5=B0=8D ``=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99= =E8=A8=AA +=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F`` =E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F= =9F=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A8 ```` =E5=85=A7=E5=8F=AA=E5=B0=8D=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=9A=E5=AD=97=E7= =AF=80=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=87=89 +=E7=94=A8=E5=8B=95=E4=BD=9C=E3=80=82=E5=B0=87 ```` =E5=92=8C ```` = =E9=83=BD=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E9=9B=B6=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7= =A6=81=E7=94=A8=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E3=80=82 + +=E7=95=B6=E9=A0=90=E8=A8=88=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D=E9=99=90= =E5=88=B6=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E6=9C=83=E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A ``=E7=9B=AE=E6= =A8=99=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F`` =E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E3= =80=81=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E9=A0=BB=E7=8E=87=E5=92=8C=E5=B9=B4=E9=BD=A1=EF=BC= =8C=E5=B0=8D=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98 +=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F= =E3=80=82=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=E5=80=8B=E6=80=A7=E5=8C=96=E7= =9A=84=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB= =A5=E5=9C=A8 ``<=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=E6=AC=8A=E9=87=8D>`` =E4=B8=AD= =E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E9=80=99=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E5=B1=AC=E6=80=A7=E7=9A=84 +=E6=AC=8A=E9=87=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=B7=E9=AB=94=E5=BD=A2=E5=BC=8F=E5=A6=82= =E4=B8=8B:: + + + +=E6=B0=B4=E4=BD=8D +~~~~ + +=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E6=A0=B9=E6=93=9A= =E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E6=8C=87=E6=A8=99=E7=9A=84=E7=95=B6=E5= =89=8D=E5=80=BC=E4=BE=86=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E8=87=AA=E7=94= =B1=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E6=AF=94=E7=8E=87=E3=80=82=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E9=80=99= =E7=A8=AE=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7= =88=B2=E8=A9=B2=E6=A2=9D +=E4=BB=B6=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=B0=B4=E4=BD=8D=E3=80=82:: + + + +```` =E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=A0=90=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E7=9A= =84=E6=95=B4=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E8=A6=81=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5= =E7=9A=84=E5=BA=A6=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E5= =AD=97=E5=92=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E5=90=AB=E7=BE=A9=E5=A6=82=E4=B8= =8B=E3=80=82 + + - 0: =E5=BF=BD=E8=A6=96=E6=B0=B4=E4=BD=8D + - 1: =E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=92=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87 (=E5= =8D=83=E5=88=86=E6=AF=94) + +=E6=AF=8F=E9=9A=94 ``<=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94>`` =E5=BE=AE=E7= =A7=92=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E4=B8=80=E6=AC=A1=E5=85=AC=E5=88=B6=E7=9A=84=E5=80= =BC=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E8=A9=B2=E5=80=BC=E9=AB=98=E6=96=BC ``<=E9=AB=98=E6=A8= =99>`` =E6=88=96=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC ``<=E4=BD=8E=E6=A8=99>`` =EF=BC=8C=E8=A9= =B2=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E8=A2=AB=E5=81=9C=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C= =E8=A9=B2=E5=80=BC=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC ``<=E4=B8=AD=E6=A8=99>`` =EF=BC=8C +=E8=A9=B2=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E6=BF=80=E6=B4=BB=E3=80=82 + +=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A +~~~~~~~~ + +=E5=AE=83=E9=82=84=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88= =E8=A2=AB=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7= =9A=84=E7=B8=BD=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E5=92=8C=E5=AD=97=E7=AF=80=E6=95=B8=EF=BC= =8C=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E8=A2=AB=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=E6=87=89= =E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8=E9= =87=8F=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5 +=E5=8F=8A=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E=E9=85=8D=E9=A1=8D=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E7=9A=84= =E7=B8=BD=E6=95=B8=E9=87=8F=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6= =95=B8=E6=93=9A=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E5=9C=A8=E7=B7=9A=E5=88=86=E6=9E= =90=E6=88=96=E8=AA=BF=E6=95=B4=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E3=80=82 + +=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E= =E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BE=86=E9=A1=AF=E7= =A4=BA=E3=80=82=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96=E8=A9=B2=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=B0=87=E9=A1= =AF=E7=A4=BA=E4=BD=A0=E5=9C=A8=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=E4=B8=AD=E8=BC=B8= =E5=85=A5=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B ``=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88`` =EF=BC=8C +=E7=B5=B1=E8=A8=88=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=94=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E5=B0=87= =E8=A2=AB=E5=8A=A0=E5=9C=A8=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=AB=E5= =B0=BE=E3=80=82 + +=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90 +~~~~ + +=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E4=BA=86= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88=EF=BC=9A=E2=80=9D=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4= =B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E7=88=B2[4KiB, 8KiB]=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5= =AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E5=9C=A8[10, 20]=E7=9A=84=E8=81=9A=E5=90=88=E6=99= =82=E9=96=93 +=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94=E5=85=A7=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=87=BA=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=80= =E5=80=8B=E8=81=9A=E5=90=88=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94[0, 5]=E7=9A= =84=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E9=87=8F=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=E5=87=BA= =E8=A9=B2=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=EF= =BC=8C=E6=AF=8F=E7=A7=92=E6=9C=80=E5=A4=9A=E9=9A=BB=E8=83=BD=E4=BD=BF +=E7=94=A810ms=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E4=B8=94=E6=AF=8F=E7=A7=92=E5=88=86=E9=A0= =81=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E1GiB=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E4= =B8=80=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E9=A6=96=E5=85=88=E5=88=86=E9=A0= =81=E5=87=BA=E5=85=B7=E6=9C=89=E8=BC=83=E9=95=B7=E5=B9=B4=E9=BD=A1=E7=9A=84= =E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E3=80=82=E5=8F=A6=E5=A4=96=EF=BC=8C +=E6=AF=8F5=E7=A7=92=E9=90=98=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E4=B8=80=E6=AC=A1=E7=B3=BB= =E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=EF=BC=8C=E7= =95=B6=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC50%=E6= =99=82=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E5=92=8C=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=EF=BC= =8C=E4=BD=86=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=8F=AF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=8E=87 +=E5=A4=A7=E6=96=BC60%=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E4=BD=8E=E6=96=BC30%=EF=BC=8C=E5= =89=87=E5=81=9C=E6=AD=A2=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E2=80=9C:: + + # cd /damon + # scheme=3D"4096 8192 0 5 10 20 2" # target access pattern and= action + # scheme+=3D" 10 $((1024*1024*1024)) 1000" # quotas + # scheme+=3D" 0 0 100" # prioritization weights + # scheme+=3D" 1 5000000 600 500 300" # watermarks + # echo "$scheme" > schemes + + +=E9=96=8B=E9=97=9C +---- + +=E9=99=A4=E9=9D=9E=E4=BD=A0=E6=98=8E=E7=A2=BA=E5=9C=B0=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95= =E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=EF=BC=8C=E5=90=A6=E5=89=87=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8A=E6=89=80=E8= =BF=B0=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E7=94= =A2=E7=94=9F=E6=95=88=E6=9E=9C=E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A= =E9=81=8E=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E5=92=8C=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96 ``monitor_on`` +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BE=86=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E3=80=81=E5=81=9C=E6=AD=A2= =E5=92=8C=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=9A=84=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E7= =8B=80=E6=85=8B=E3=80=82=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5 ``on`` =E8=A9=B2=E6=96=87=E4=BB= =B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E5=B0=8D=E6=9C=89=E5=B1=AC=E6=80=A7= =E7=9A=84=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E3=80=82=E5=AF=AB=E5= =85=A5 +``off`` =E8=A9=B2=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=89=87=E5=81=9C=E6=AD=A2=E9=80=99=E4= =BA=9B=E7=9B=AE=E6=A8=99=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=9B= =AE=E6=A8=99=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E8=A2=AB=E7=B5=82=E6=AD=A2=EF=BC=8CDAMON=E4= =B9=9F=E6=9C=83=E5=81=9C=E6=AD=A2=E3=80=82=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E7=A4= =BA=E4=BE=8B=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=96=8B=E5=95=93=E3=80=81=E9=97=9C +=E9=96=89=E5=92=8C=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5DAMON=E7=9A=84=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B:: + + # cd /damon + # echo on > monitor_on + # echo off > monitor_on + # cat monitor_on + off + +=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E7=95=B6=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E9=96=8B= =E5=95=93=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E5=AF=AB=E5=88=B0=E4= =B8=8A=E8=BF=B0=E7=9A=84debugfs=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E= =9C=E4=BD=A0=E5=9C=A8DAMON=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=99=82=E5=AF=AB=E5=88=B0=E9= =80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=87=E6=9C=83=E8=BF=94 +=E5=9B=9E=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC=8C= =E5=A6=82 ``-EBUSY`` =E3=80=82 + + +=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8BPID +----------- + +DAMON=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=8F=AB=E5=81=9Akdamond=E7=9A= =84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B=E4=BE=86=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E8=AB=8B= =E6=B1=82=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9= =81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96 ``kdamond_pid`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=8D=B2 +=E5=BE=97=E8=A9=B2=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84 ``pid`` =E3=80=82=E7=95=B6= =E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E8=A2=AB ``=E9=97=9C=E9=96=89`` =E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E8=AE= =80=E5=8F=96=E8=A9=B2=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E8=BF=94=E5=9B=9E= =E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF:: + + # cd /damon + # cat monitor_on + off + # cat kdamond_pid + none + # echo on > monitor_on + # cat kdamond_pid + 18594 + + +=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=B7=9A=E7=A8=8B +---------------- + +=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E9=83=BD= =E6=9C=83=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B ``kdamond`` =E7=B7=9A=E7=A8= =8B=E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``mk_contexts`` = =E5=92=8C ``rm_contexts`` +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=88=B2=E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8B ``kdamond`` =E9=9C=80=E8=A6= =81=E7=9A=84=E7=94=A8=E4=BE=8B=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E5=92=8C=E5=88=AA=E9=99=A4= =E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E3=80=82 + +=E5=B0=87=E6=96=B0=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E7=9A=84=E5=90=8D=E7=A8=B1= =E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5 ``mk_contexts`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8 ``D= AMON debugfs`` =E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8A=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80= =8B=E8=A9=B2=E5=90=8D=E7=A8=B1=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E3=80=82 +=E8=A9=B2=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E5=B0=87=E6=9C=89=E8=A9=B2=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B= =E6=96=87=E7=9A=84 ``DAMON debugfs`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6:: + + # cd /damon + # ls foo + # ls: cannot access 'foo': No such file or directory + # echo foo > mk_contexts + # ls foo + # attrs init_regions kdamond_pid schemes target_ids + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=B8=8D=E5=86=8D=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E4=B8=8A=E4=B8=8B= =E6=96=87=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E6=8A=8A=E4= =B8=8A=E4=B8=8B=E6=96=87=E7=9A=84=E5=90=8D=E5=AD=97=E6=94=BE=E5=88=B0 ``rm_= contexts`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E4=BE=86=E5=88=AA=E9=99=A4=E5=AE=83= =E5=92=8C=E7=9B=B8=E6=87=89=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84:: + + # echo foo > rm_contexts + # ls foo + # ls: cannot access 'foo': No such file or directory + +=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C ``mk_contexts`` =E3=80=81 ``rm_contexts`` =E5= =92=8C ``monitor_on`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=AA=E5=9C=A8=E6=A0=B9=E7=9B= =AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=E3=80=82 + + +=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E9=BB=9E +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +DAMON=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8Btracepoint ``damon:damon_aggregat= ed`` =E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C. =E7=95=B6=E7= =9B=A3=E6=B8=AC=E9=96=8B=E5=95=93=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF +=E4=BB=A5=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E8=BF=BD=E8=B9=A4=E9=BB=9E=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6= =EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=BF=BD=E8=B9=A4=E9=BB=9E=E6=94=AF=E6= =8C=81=E5=B7=A5=E5=85=B7=E5=A6=82perf=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C= =E3=80=82=E6=AF=94=E5=A6=82=E8=AA=AA:: + + # echo on > monitor_on + # perf record -e damon:damon_aggregated & + # sleep 5 + # kill 9 $(pidof perf) + # echo off > monitor_on + # perf script + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/index.rst b/Do= cumentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..917559614a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=BE=90=E9=91=AB xu xin + + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +Linux=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E5=AD=90=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=EF=BC= =8C=E9=A1=A7=E5=90=8D=E6=80=9D=E7=BE=A9=EF=BC=8C=E6=98=AF=E8=B2=A0=E8=B2=AC= =E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E3= =80=82=E5=AE=83=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E4=BA=86=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E5=85=A7=E5=AD= =98=E8=88=87=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82 +=E5=88=86=E9=A0=81=E7=9A=84=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8= =E5=85=A7=E9=83=A8=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E5=92=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9= =96=93=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=88=86=E9=85=8D=E3=80= =81=E5=B0=87=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=E5=88=B0=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B= =E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E4=BB=A5 +=E5=8F=8A=E8=A8=B1=E5=A4=9A=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E5=BE=88=E9=85=B7=E7=9A=84= =E4=BA=8B=E6=83=85=E3=80=82 + +Linux=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=85= =B7=E6=9C=89=E8=A8=B1=E5=A4=9A=E5=8F=AF=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE= =E7=9A=84=E8=A4=87=E9=9B=9C=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1, =E4=B8=94=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B= =E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5=A4=9A=E6=95=B8=E9=83=BD=E5= =8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A +=E9=81=8E ``/proc`` =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=8D=B2=E5=BE=97= =EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``sysctl`` = =E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E6=9F=A5=E8=A9=A2=E5=92=8C=E8=AA=BF=E6=95=B4=E3=80=82=E9= =80=99=E4=BA=9BAPI=E6=8E=A5 +=E5=8F=A3=E8=A2=AB=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E5=9C=A8Documentation/admin-guide/sys= ctl/vm.rst=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=92=8C `man 5 proc`_ =E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 + +.. _man 5 proc: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc.5.html + +Linux=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E6=9C=89=E5=AE=83=E8=87=AA=E5=B7= =B1=E7=9A=84=E8=A1=93=E8=AA=9E=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E9=82=84= =E4=B8=8D=E7=86=9F=E6=82=89=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E8=80=83=E6=85=AE=E9= =96=B1=E8=AE=80=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83=EF=BC=9A +Documentation/admin-guide/mm/concepts.rst. + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=AD=A4=E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91=E5=80=91= =E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E7=9E=AD=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E8=88=87Lin= ux=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE= =E6=A9=9F=E5=88=B6=E4=BA=A4=E4=BA=92=E3=80=82 + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + + damon/index + ksm + +Todolist: +* concepts +* cma_debugfs +* hugetlbpage +* idle_page_tracking +* memory-hotplug +* nommu-mmap +* numa_memory_policy +* numaperf +* pagemap +* soft-dirty +* swap_numa +* transhuge +* userfaultfd +* zswap + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst b/Docu= mentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3b401c09e7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=BE=90=E9=91=AB xu xin + + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=90=8C=E9=A0=81=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + + +=E6=A6=82=E8=BF=B0 +=3D=3D=3D=3D + +KSM=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=A8=AE=E8=83=BD=E7=AF=80=E7=9C=81=E5=85=A7=E5=AD= =98=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E5=8E=BB=E9=87=8D=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=EF=BC=8C= =E7=94=B1CONFIG_KSM=3Dy=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A82.6.32= =E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E6=99=82=E8=A2=AB=E6=B7=BB +=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0Linux=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E3=80=82=E8=A9=B3=E8=A6=8B ``mm/= ksm.c`` =E7=9A=84=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8Ahttp://lwn.ne= t/Articles/306704 +=E5=92=8Chttps://lwn.net/Articles/330589 + +KSM=E6=9C=80=E5=88=9D=E7=9B=AE=E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E8=88= =87KVM=EF=BC=88=E5=8D=B3=E8=91=97=E5=90=8D=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=85= =B1=E4=BA=AB=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=EF=BC=89=E4=B8=80=E8=B5=B7=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8= =E8=80=8C=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=85=B1=E4= =BA=AB=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E6=A9=9F +=E4=B9=8B=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E5=85=AC=E5=85=B1=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=EF=BC=8C= =E5=B0=87=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E6=A9=9F=E6=94=BE=E5=85=A5=E7= =89=A9=E7=90=86=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E3=80=82=E4=BD=86=E5=AE=83=E5=B0=8D=E6=96= =BC=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E6=9C=83=E7=94=9F=E6=88=90=E5=A4=9A=E5=80=8B=E7=9B=B8= =E5=90=8C=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E5=AF=A6=E4=BE=8B=E7=9A=84 +=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E9=83=BD=E6=98=AF=E5=BE=88=E6=9C=89= =E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82 + +KSM=E7=9A=84=E5=AE=88=E8=AD=B7=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8Bksmd=E6=9C=83=E5=AE=9A=E6= =9C=9F=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E9=82=A3=E4=BA=9B=E5=B7=B2=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E7=9A= =84=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=EF=BC=8C=E6=9F=A5= =E6=89=BE=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=E7=9B=B8=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=EF= =BC=8C=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B +=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A2=AB=E5=96=AE=E5=80=8B=E5=AF=AB= =E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E6=9B=BF=E6=8F=9B=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82=E6= =9E=9C=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E4=BB=A5=E5=BE=8C=E6=83=B3=E8=A6=81=E6=9B=B4=E6=96= =B0=E5=85=B6=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=87=E8=87=AA=E5=8B=95=E8=A4=87= =E8=A3=BD=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=9A +=E5=BC=95=E7=94=A8:`sysfs intraface ` =E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E4=BE= =86=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AEKSM=E5=AE=88=E8=AD=B7=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E5=9C=A8=E5=96= =AE=E5=80=8B=E9=81=8E=E7=A8=8B=E4=B8=AD=E6=89=80=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E7=9A=84= =E9=A0=81 +=E6=95=B8=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E9=81=8E=E7=A8=8B=E4=B9=8B= =E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E9=96=93=E9=9A=94=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=E3=80=82 + +KSM=E5=8F=AA=E5=90=88=E4=B8=A6=E5=8C=BF=E5=90=8D=EF=BC=88=E7=A7=81=E6=9C= =89=EF=BC=89=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=EF=BC=8C=E5=BE=9E=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=88=E4=B8=A6= =E9=A0=81=E7=B7=A9=E5=AD=98=EF=BC=88=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=89=E9=A0=81=E9= =9D=A2=E3=80=82KSM=E7=9A=84=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E6=9C=80=E5= =88=9D=E5=8F=AA=E8=83=BD=E8=A2=AB +=E9=8E=96=E5=AE=9A=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E4=B8=AD= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=B0=B1=E5=83=8F=E5= =85=B6=E4=BB=96=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E4=B8=80=E6=A8=A3=E8=A2= =AB=E6=8F=9B=E5=87=BA=EF=BC=88=E4=BD=86=E7=95=B6=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E8=A2=AB= =E4=BA=A4=E6=8F=9B=E5=9B=9E=E4=BE=86=E6=99=82=E5=85=B1 +=E4=BA=AB=E6=9C=83=E8=A2=AB=E7=A0=B4=E5=A3=9E: ksmd=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E9= =87=8D=E6=96=B0=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E8=BA=AB=E4=BB= =BD=E4=B8=A6=E5=86=8D=E6=AC=A1=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +=E4=BB=A5madvise=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6KSM +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +KSM=E5=83=85=E5=9C=A8=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9= =BA=E9=96=93=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=99=82=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3= =E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5= =A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E6=89=80=E7=A4=BA=E7=9A=84madvise(2)=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E8= =AA=BF +=E7=94=A8=E4=BE=86=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=E6=9F=90=E5=A1=8A=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80= =E6=88=90=E7=88=B2=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E7=9A=84=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E5=80=99=E9= =81=B8=E8=80=85=E7=9A=84=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93:: + + int madvise(addr, length, MADV_MERGEABLE) + +=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E7=95=B6=E7=84=B6=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF= =E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8:: + + int madvise(addr, length, MADV_UNMERGEABLE) + +=E4=BE=86=E5=8F=96=E6=B6=88=E8=A9=B2=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6= =E6=81=A2=E5=BE=A9=E7=88=B2=E9=9D=9E=E5=85=B1=E4=BA=AB=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=EF= =BC=9A=E6=AD=A4=E6=99=82KSM=E5=B0=87=E5=8E=BB=E9=99=A4=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E5= =9C=A8=E8=A9=B2=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E5=85=A7=E7=9A=84=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E5=90= =88=E4=BD=B5=E9=A0=81=E3=80=82=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=9A +=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=8E=BB=E9=99=A4=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E7=9A=84=E8=AA=BF= =E7=94=A8=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E7=AA=81=E7=84=B6=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=9A=84=E5= =85=A7=E5=AD=98=E9=87=8F=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E=E5=AF=A6=E9=9A=9B=E5=8F=AF=E7=94= =A8=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E9=87=8F-=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E5=8F=AF=E8=83= =BD=E6=9C=83=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BEEAGAIN +=E5=A4=B1=E6=95=97=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=9B=B4=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83= =E5=96=9A=E9=86=92OOM killer=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9CKSM=E6=9C=AA=E8=A2=AB=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=88=B0=E6=AD= =A3=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C= =E5=89=87madvise MADV_MERGEABLE =E5=92=8C MADV_UNMERGEABLE +=E7=9A=84=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=83=E4=BB=A5EINVAL =E5=A4=B1=E6= =95=97=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A= =84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=AF=E7=94=A8CONFIG_KSM=3Dy=E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E6= =A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B +=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E6=9C=83=E6=88=90=E5=8A=9F=EF=BC=9A= =E5=8D=B3=E4=BD=BFKSM=E5=AE=88=E8=AD=B7=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D= =E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8CMADV_MERGEABLE =E4=BB=8D=E7=84= =B6=E6=9C=83=E5=9C=A8KSM=E5=AE=88=E8=AD=B7=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F +=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E6=99=82=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=EF=BC=8C= =E5=8D=B3=E4=BD=BF=E8=A9=B2=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E5=8C=85=E5= =90=ABKSM=E5=AF=A6=E9=9A=9B=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E7=9A=84=E4= =BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=E4=BD=BFMADV_UNMERGEABLE +=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E5=BE=9E=E6=9C=AA=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=98=E7=88=B2MA= DV_MERGEABLE=E7=9A=84=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=B8=80=E5=A1=8A=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F= =E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E8=A2=AB=E6=8B=86=E5=88=86=E7=88=B2=E8=87=B3=E5=B0=91=E4= =B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84MADV_MERGEABLE=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E6=88=96M= ADV_UNMERGEABLE=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=EF=BC=8C +=E7=95=B6=E8=A9=B2=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E5=B0=87=E8=B6=85=E9=81=8E ``vm.max_m= ap_count`` =E7=9A=84=E8=A8=AD=E5=AE=9A=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87madvise=E5=8F=AF=E8= =83=BD=E8=BF=94=E5=9B=9EENOMEM=E3=80=82=EF=BC=88=E8=AB=8B=E5=8F=83=E9=96=B1= =E6=96=87=E6=AA=94 +Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +=E8=88=87=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96madvise=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E4=B8=80=E6=A8=A3=EF= =BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E5=9C=A8=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=9C=B0=E5=9D=80=E7=A9= =BA=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E4=B8=8A=E4=BD=BF= =E7=94=A8=EF=BC=9A=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E7=9A=84=E7=AF=84=E5= =9C=8D=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E6=9C=AA +=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=E7=9A=84=E9=96=93=E9=9A=99=EF=BC=88=E5=84=98=E7=AE=A1= =E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=AD=E9=96=93=E7=9A=84=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E5= =B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E5=B0=87=E5=A0=B1=E5=91= =8AENOMEM=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E8=B6=B3=E5=A4=A0=E7= =9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC +=E5=85=A7=E9=83=A8=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD= =E6=9C=83=E5=9B=A0EAGAIN=E8=80=8C=E5=A4=B1=E6=95=97=E3=80=82 + +KSM=E5=AE=88=E8=AD=B7=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8Bsysfs=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +KSM=E5=AE=88=E8=AD=B7=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=B1``/sys/k= ernel/mm/ksm/`` =E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84sysfs=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6= =EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=BA=E9=83=BD=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=AE=80=E5= =8F=96=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86 +=E5=8F=AA=E8=83=BD=E7=94=B1root=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E3=80= =82=E5=90=84=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=9A + + +pages_to_scan + ksmd=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E9=80=B2=E5=85=A5=E7=9D=A1=E7=9C=A0=E5=89= =8D=E8=A6=81=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 + =E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C ``echo 100 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_= to_scan`` + + =E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=9A100=EF=BC=88=E8=A9=B2=E5=80=BC= =E8=A2=AB=E9=81=B8=E6=93=87=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E6=BC=94=E7=A4=BA=E7=9B=AE=E7= =9A=84=EF=BC=89 + +sleep_millisecs + ksmd=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8B=E6=AC=A1=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E5=89=8D=E6=87= =89=E4=BC=91=E7=9C=A0=E5=A4=9A=E5=B0=91=E6=AF=AB=E7=A7=92 + =E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C ``echo 20 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_m= illisecs`` + + =E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=9A20=EF=BC=88=E8=A9=B2=E5=80=BC= =E8=A2=AB=E9=81=B8=E6=93=87=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E6=BC=94=E7=A4=BA=E7=9B=AE=E7= =9A=84=EF=BC=89 + +merge_across_nodes + =E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=90=88=E4= =BD=B5=E4=BE=86=E8=87=AA=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8CNUMA=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E7=9A=84= =E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E3=80=82=E7=95=B6=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B20=E6=99=82= =EF=BC=8Cksm=E5=83=85=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E5=9C=A8=E7=89=A9=E7=90=86=E4=B8=8A= =E4=BD=8D + =E6=96=BC=E5=90=8C=E4=B8=80NUMA=E7=AF=80=E9=BB=9E=E7=9A=84=E5=85= =A7=E5=AD=98=E5=8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E3=80=82= 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=E6=94=BEKSM=E5=85=83=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91= =E5=B0=87=E4=BD=BF + ksmd=E5=9C=A8=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E6=9C=9F=E9=96=93=E4=BD=BF=E7=94= =A8=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9ACPU=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E9=82=84=E6=B2=92=E6=9C= =89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8BKSM=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E9=81=94=E5=88=B0 ``max_page_sha= ring`` + =E6=A8=99=E6=BA=96=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E5=B0=B1=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E4= =BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82 + +KSM=E8=88=87MADV_MERGEABLE=E7=9A=84=E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E6=9C=89=E6=95=88=E6= =80=A7=E9=AB=94=E7=8F=BE=E6=96=BC ``/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/`` =E8=B7=AF=E5=BE= =91=E4=B8=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=EF=BC=9A + +pages_shared + =E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E5=A4=9A=E5=B0=91=E5=85=B1=E4=BA=AB=E9=A0=81=E6= =AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E8=A2=AB=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 +pages_sharing + =E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E9=82=84=E6=9C=89=E5=A4=9A=E5=B0=91=E7=AB=99=E9= =BB=9E=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=B1=E4=BA=AB=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=85=B1=E4=BA= =AB=E9=A0=81=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=E7=AF=80=E7=9C=81=E4=BA=86=E5=A4=9A=E5=B0=91 +pages_unshared + =E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E6=9C=89=E5=A4=9A=E5=B0=91=E9=A0=81=E6=98=AF=E5= =94=AF=E4=B8=80=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E8=A2=AB=E5=8F=8D=E8=A6=86=E6=AA= =A2=E6=9F=A5=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5 +pages_volatile + =E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E6=9C=89=E5=A4=9A=E5=B0=91=E9=A0=81=E5=9B=A0=E8= =AE=8A=E5=8C=96=E5=A4=AA=E5=BF=AB=E8=80=8C=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E6=94=BE=E5=9C= =A8tree=E4=B8=AD +full_scans + =E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=AF=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E5= =8D=80=E5=9F=9F=E5=B7=B2=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E5=A4=9A=E5=B0=91=E6=AC=A1 +stable_node_chains + =E9=81=94=E5=88=B0 ``max_page_sharing`` =E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E7=9A= =84KSM=E9=A0=81=E6=95=B8 +stable_node_dups + =E9=87=8D=E8=A4=87=E7=9A=84KSM=E9=A0=81=E6=95=B8 + +=E6=AF=94=E5=80=BC ``pages_sharing/pages_shared`` =E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E5=A4= =A7=E5=80=BC=E5=8F=97=E9=99=90=E5=88=B6=E6=96=BC ``max_page_sharing`` +=E7=9A=84=E8=A8=AD=E5=AE=9A=E3=80=82=E8=A6=81=E6=83=B3=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0= =E8=A9=B2=E6=AF=94=E5=80=BC=EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E7=9B=B8=E6=87=89=E5=9C=B0=E8= =A6=81=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0 ``max_page_sharing`` =E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82 + +=E7=9B=A3=E6=B8=ACKSM=E7=9A=84=E6=94=B6=E7=9B=8A +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +KSM=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=E7=9B=B8=E5=90= =8C=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E4=BE=86=E7=AF=80=E7=9C=81=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E4=B9=9F=E6=9C=83=E6=B6=88=E8=80=97=E9=A1=8D=E5=A4=96=E7= =9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E5=AE=83=E9=9C=80=E8=A6= =81=E7=94=9F=E6=88=90=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9Brmap_items +=E4=BE=86=E4=BF=9D=E5=AD=98=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E9=A0=81= =E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E7=B0=A1=E8=A6=81rmap=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82=E5=85= =B6=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83= =E8=A2=AB=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E9=A0=81=E9= =9D=A2=E5=9C=A8=E8=A2=AB=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E5=B9=BE=E6=AC=A1 +=E5=BE=8C=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E8=A2=AB=E5=90=88=E4=BD=B5= =EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E9=83=BD=E6=98=AF=E7=84=A1=E7=9B=8A=E7=9A=84=E5= =85=A7=E5=AD=98=E6=B6=88=E8=80=97=E3=80=82 + +1) =E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E7=A2=BA=E5=AE=9AKSM=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A8=E7=B3=BB=E7= =B5=B1=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E5=85=A7=E6=98=AF=E7=AF=80=E7=9C=81=E5=85=A7=E5=AD= =98=E9=82=84=E6=98=AF=E6=B6=88=E8=80=97=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=EF=BC=9F=E9=80=99= =E8=A3=8F=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=B0=A1=E5=96=AE=E7=9A=84=E8=BF=91=E4= =BC=BC=E8=A8=88=E7=AE=97=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E4=BE=9B=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83:: + + general_profit =3D~ pages_sharing * sizeof(page) - (all_rmap_items)= * + sizeof(rmap_item); + + =E5=85=B6=E4=B8=ADall_rmap_items=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5= =B0=8D ``pages_sharing`` =E3=80=81 ``pages_shared`` =E3=80=81 ``pages_unsha= red`` + =E5=92=8C ``pages_volatile`` =E7=9A=84=E6=B1=82=E5=92=8C=E8=80=8C=E8=BC= =95=E9=AC=86=E7=8D=B2=E5=BE=97=E3=80=82 + +2) =E5=96=AE=E4=B8=80=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E4=B8=ADKSM=E7=9A=84=E6=94=B6=E7= =9B=8A=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E8=BF= =91=E4=BC=BC=E7=9A=84=E8=A8=88=E7=AE=97=E5=BE=97=E5=88=B0:: + + process_profit =3D~ ksm_merging_pages * sizeof(page) - + ksm_rmap_items * sizeof(rmap_item). + + =E5=85=B6=E4=B8=ADksm_merging_pages=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=9C=A8 ``/proc/= /`` =E7=9B=AE=E9=8C=84=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8Cksm_rmap_items + =E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=9C=A8 ``/proc//ksm_stat`` =E3=80=82 + +=E5=BE=9E=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E8=A7=92=E5=BA=A6=E4=BE=86=E7=9C=8B= =EF=BC=8C ``ksm_rmap_items`` =E5=92=8C ``ksm_merging_pages`` =E7=9A=84=E9= =AB=98=E6=AF=94=E4=BE=8B=E6=84=8F +=E5=91=B3=E7=9D=80=E4=B8=8D=E5=A5=BD=E7=9A=84madvise-applied=E7=AD=96=E7= =95=A5=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E8=80=85=E6=88=96=E7=AE= =A1=E7=90=86=E5=93=A1=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E8=80=83=E6=85=AE= =E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E6=94=B9=E8=AE=8Amadvis=E7=AD=96 +=E7=95=A5=E3=80=82=E8=88=89=E5=80=8B=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90=E4=BE=9B=E5=8F=83= =E8=80=83=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=A4=A7=E5= =B0=8F=E9=80=9A=E5=B8=B8=E6=98=AF4K=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8Crmap_item=E7=9A=84=E5= =A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E5=9C=A832=E4=BD=8DCPU=E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A=E5=88=86 +=E5=88=A5=E6=98=AF32B=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A864=E4=BD=8DCPU=E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4= =B8=8A=E6=98=AF64B=E3=80=82=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C ``ksm_rmap_= items/ksm_merging_pages`` +=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=94=E4=BE=8B=E5=9C=A864=E4=BD=8DCPU=E4=B8=8A=E8=B6=85=E9=81= =8E64=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E5=9C=A832=E4=BD=8DCPU=E4=B8=8A=E8=B6=85= =E9=81=8E128=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F= =E7=9A=84madvise=E7=AD=96=E7=95=A5=E6=87=89 +=E8=A9=B2=E8=A2=AB=E6=94=BE=E6=A3=84=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2ksm=E6=94= =B6=E7=9B=8A=E5=A4=A7=E7=B4=84=E7=88=B2=E9=9B=B6=E6=88=96=E8=B2=A0=E5=80=BC= =E3=80=82 + +=E7=9B=A3=E6=8E=A7KSM=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E5=9C=A8/proc/vmstat=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E8=A8=88=E6=95= =B8=E5=99=A8=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E4=BE=86=E7=9B=A3=E6=8E=A7= KSM=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=82KSM=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=89=E5=8A=A9=E6=96= =BC=E7=AF=80=E7=9C=81=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E6=98=AF +=E4=B8=80=E7=A8=AE=E6=AC=8A=E8=A1=A1=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E5=AE=83= =E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83=E5=9C=A8KSM COW=E6=88=96=E8=A4=87=E8=A3=BD=E4= =B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=A4=E6=8F=9B=E4=B8=8A=E9=81=AD=E5=8F=97=E5=BB=B6=E9=81= =B2=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=B9=AB= =E5=8A=A9=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E8=A9=95=E4=BC=B0 +=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E6=88=96=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8KSM=E3=80= =82=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9Ccow_ksm=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0= =E5=BE=97=E5=A4=AA=E5=BF=AB=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6= =B8=9B=E5=B0=91madvise(, , MADV_MERGEABLE) +=E7=9A=84=E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E3=80=82 + +cow_ksm + 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2009=E5=B9=B411=E6=9C=8817=E6=97=A5=E3=80=82 + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.= rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst index 27638e199f13..fe5a5a07d51a 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst @@ -1,13 +1,6 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR CC-BY-4.0) -.. - If you want to distribute this text under CC-BY-4.0 only, please use 'T= he - Linux kernel developers' for author attribution and link this as source: - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/plai= n/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst -.. - Note: Only the content of this RST file as found in the Linux kernel so= urces - is available under CC-BY-4.0, as versions of this text that were proces= sed - (for example by the kernel's build system) might contain content taken = from - files which use a more restrictive license. +.. See the bottom of this file for additional redistribution information. + =20 .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst =20 @@ -16,7 +9,7 @@ :=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =20 =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen + =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 =20 =E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C @@ -26,14 +19,16 @@ =E7=B0=A1=E6=98=8E=E6=8C=87=E5=8D=97=EF=BC=88=E4=BA=A6=E5=8D=B3 =E5=A4=AA= =E9=95=B7=E4=B8=8D=E7=9C=8B=EF=BC=89 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D =20 -=E6=82=A8=E9=9D=A2=E8=87=A8=E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E7=88=B2=E5=90=8C= =E7=B3=BB=E5=88=97=E7=A9=A9=E5=AE=9A=E7=89=88=E6=88=96=E9=95=B7=E6=9C=9F=E6= =94=AF=E6=8C=81=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E6=99=AE=E9=80=9A=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8=E7=9A=84=E5=9B=9E=E6=AD=B8=EF=BC=9F=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E4=BB=8D=E7=84=B6= =E5=8F=97=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=EF=BC=9F +=E6=82=A8=E9=9D=A2=E8=87=A8=E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E7=88=B2=E5=90=8C= 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-=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=94=A8=E7=9B=B8= =E9=97=9C=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84=E8=B7=AF=E5=BE=91=E4=BE=86=E8= =AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E6=88=90=E6=A8= =A1=E5=A1=8A=E7=9A=84=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=8C=E7=B6=93= =E5=B8=B8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8 +=E2=80=9Cscripts/get_maintainer.pl=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=98=97=E8= =A9=A6=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E8=A6=81=E8=81=AF=E7=B9=AB=E7=9A= =84=E4=BA=BA=E3=80=82=E5=AE=83=E6=9C=83=E6=9F=A5=E8=A9=A2MAINTAINERS +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=94=A8=E7=9B=B8= =E9=97=9C=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84=E8=B7=AF=E5=BE=91=E4=BE=86=E8= =AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E3=80=82=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E6=88=90=E6=A8= =A1=E5=A1=8A=E7=9A=84=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=8C=E7=B6=93= =E5=B8=B8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8 =E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0:: =20 $ modinfo ath10k_pci | grep filename | sed 's!/lib/modules/.*/kerne= l/!!; s!filename:!!; s!\.ko\(\|\.xz\)!!' @@ -561,13 +555,13 @@ PCI/PCIe=E7=B8=BD=E7=B7=9A=E4=B8=8A=E7=9A=84=E8=A8=AD= =E5=82=99=E5=92=8C=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95=E5=AE=83=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6= =A8=A1=E5=A1=8A:: netdev@vger.kernel.org (open list:NETWORKING DRIVERS) linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list) =20 -=E4=B8=8D=E8=A6=81=E6=8A=8A=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=99=BC= =E7=B5=A6=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=BA=E3=80=82=E7=99=BC=E9=80=81=E7= =B5=A6=E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E8=80=85=EF=BC=8C=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=E7=A8=B1=E4=B9= =8B=E7=88=B2=E3=80=8Csupporter:=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=9B=E5=8F=A6=E5=A4=96=E6=8A= =84=E9=80=81 +=E4=B8=8D=E8=A6=81=E6=8A=8A=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=99=BC= =E7=B5=A6=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=BA=E3=80=82=E7=99=BC=E9=80=81=E7= =B5=A6=E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E8=80=85=EF=BC=8C=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=E7=A8=B1=E4=B9= =8B=E7=88=B2=E2=80=9Csupporter:=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=9B=E5=8F=A6=E5=A4=96=E6=8A= =84=E9=80=81 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=AF=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E4=BA=86=E3=80=8Cpanic=E3=80=8D=E3= =80=81=E3=80=8COops=E3=80=8D=E3=80=81 -=E3=80=8Cwarning=E3=80=8D=E6=88=96=E3=80=8CBUG=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=BE=9E= =E8=80=8C=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E4=BA=86=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=BA=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4= =BF=AE=E5=BE=A9=E7=9A=84=E6=A9=9F=E7=8E=87=E3=80=82 +=E8=AB=8B=E8=80=83=E6=85=AE=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=97=A5= =E8=AA=8C=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=B0=87=E4= =BD=BF=E6=88=91=E5=80=91=E6=9B=B4=E5=AE=B9=E6=98=93=E7=90=86=E8=A7=A3=E6=98= =AF=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E4=BA=86=E2=80=9Cpanic=E2=80=9D=E3= =80=81=E2=80=9COops=E2=80=9D=E3=80=81 +=E2=80=9Cwarning=E2=80=9D=E6=88=96=E2=80=9CBUG=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=8C=E5=BE=9E= =E8=80=8C=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E4=BA=86=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=BA=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4= =BF=AE=E5=BE=A9=E7=9A=84=E5=B9=BE=E7=8E=87=E3=80=82 =20 -=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8ELinux=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7= =8B=E7=A2=BC=E6=A8=B9=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=86=E5=AE=8C= =E6=88=90=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E5= =85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=AF=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD= =AF=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C +=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8ELinux=E6=BA=90=E4=BB= =A3=E7=A2=BC=E6=A8=B9=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=86=E5=AE=8C= =E6=88=90=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E5= =85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=AF=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD= =AF=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C =E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=AE=83:: =20 [user@something ~]$ sudo dmesg | ./linux-5.10.5/scripts/decode_stacktrace= .sh ./linux-5.10.5/vmlinux /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/5.10.10-4.1.x86_64/vmlinux /usr/src/kernels/5.= 10.10-4.1.x86_64/ =20 =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E6=98=AF=E6=89=93= =E5=8C=85=E5=A5=BD=E7=9A=84=E6=99=AE=E9=80=9A=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C=E5= =89=87=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D=E5=B8=B6=E6=9C= =89=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E7=AC=A6=E8=99=9F=E7=9A=84=E7=9B=B8=E6=87=89=E5=8C=85= =E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E6=8C=89=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B -=E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82= =E6=9E=9C=E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AA=E6=89=93=E5=8C=85=EF=BC=8C=E5= =89=87=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=BE=9ELinux=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B= =E7=A2=BC=E7=8D=B2=E5=8F=96=EF=BC=89:: +=E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82= =E6=9E=9C=E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AA=E6=89=93=E5=8C=85=EF=BC=8C=E5= =89=87=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=BE=9ELinux=E6=BA=90=E4=BB=A3= =E7=A2=BC=E7=8D=B2=E5=8F=96=EF=BC=89:: =20 [user@something ~]$ sudo dmesg | ./linux-5.10.5/scripts/decode_stacktrace= .sh \ /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/5.10.10-4.1.x86_64/vmlinux /usr/src/kernels/5.= 10.10-4.1.x86_64/ @@ -778,10 +773,10 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO =E5=92=8C CONFIG_KALLSYMS=E9=81=B8= =E9=A0=85=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E6=89=8D=E8= =B5=B7=E6=95=88=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C =20 [ 68.387301] RIP: 0010:test_module_init (/home/username/linux-5.10.5/te= st-module/test-module.c:16) test_module =20 -=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=8B=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84= =E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E6=98=AF=E5=BE=9E=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E3=80=8C~/linux-5.10= .5/test-module/test-module.c=E3=80=8D=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C +=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=8B=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84= =E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E6=98=AF=E5=BE=9E=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E2=80=9C~/linux-5.10= .5/test-module/test-module.c=E2=80=9D=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C =E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E7=AC=AC16=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84= =E6=8C=87=E4=BB=A4=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 =20 -=E8=A9=B2=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=E4=B9=9F=E6=9C=83=E5=A6=82=E6=AD=A4=E8=A7=A3= =E7=A2=BC=E4=BB=A5=E3=80=8CCall 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=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=88``.config``=EF=BC=89=E5=BE=9E=E8=88=8A=E7=9A=84= =E5=B7=A5=E4=BD=9C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9B=B4=E6=8E=A5=E8=A4=87=E8=A3=BD=E5= =88=B0=E4=BD=A0=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E6=96=B0=E5=85= =A7 -=E6=A0=B8=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E3=80=82=E4=B9=8B=E5=BE=8C=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C `= `make oldnoconfig`` =E4=BE=86=E8=AA=BF=E6=95=B4=E5=AE=83=E4=BB=A5=E9=81=A9= =E6=87=89=E6=96=B0=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E7=9A=84=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=EF=BC=8C=E8= =80=8C=E4=B8=8D=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8 -=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0= =E7=88=B2=E9=82=A3=E4=BA=9B=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5= =B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E5=9B=9E=E6=AD=B8=E3=80=82 +=E5=9C=A8=E6=95=B4=E5=80=8B=E9=81=8E=E7=A8=8B=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B= =E8=A8=98=E4=BD=8F=EF=BC=9A=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89=E7=95=B6=E8=88=8A=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E5=92=8C=E6=96=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E7=9B= =B8=E4=BC=BC=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=BA=94=E7=AE=97=E8=BF=B4= =E6=AD=B8=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5 +=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E ``make olddefconfig`` =E4=BE=86=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=EF=BC= =8C=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B=E5=8F=83=E8=A6=8B +Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst =EF=BC=9B=E5=AE=83=E9= =82=84=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E5=A4=A7=E9=87=8F=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E6=82= =A8 +=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=B8=8C=E6=9C=9B=E7=9E=AD=E8=A7=A3=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=89= =E9=97=9C=E5=9B=9E=E6=AD=B8=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82 =20 =20 -=E6=92=B0=E5=AF=AB=E4=B8=A6=E7=99=BC=E9=80=81=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A +=E6=92=B0=E5=AF=AB=E4=BD=B5=E7=99=BC=E9=80=81=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A --------------- =20 *=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E5=95=8F=E9=A1= =8C=E4=BE=86=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E7=B7=A8=E5=AF=AB=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E3=80=82= =E8=A8=98=E5=BE=97=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AC=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E6=A2=9D=E7=9B=AE=EF= =BC=9A=E6=82=A8=E7=88=B2=E5=BE=A9=E7=8F=BE=E8=80=8C=E5=AE=89=E8=A3=9D=E7=9A= =84=E6=9C=80=E6=96=B0 =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E3=80=81=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A= =84Linux=E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A=E9=97=9C=E6=96=BC=E5= =A6=82=E4=BD=95=E5=BE=A9=E7=8F=BE=E8=A9=B2=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E8=AA= =AA=E6=98=8E=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=87= =E5=85=A7 - =E6=A0=B8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=88.config=EF=BC=89= =E5=92=8C ``dmesg`` =E7=9A=84=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E6=94=BE=E5=9C=A8=E7=B6=B2= =E4=B8=8A=E7=9A=84=E6=9F=90=E5=80=8B=E5=9C=B0=E6=96=B9=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E9= =80=A3=E7=B5=90=E5=88=B0=E5=AE=83=E3=80=82 + =E6=A0=B8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=88.config=EF=BC=89= =E5=92=8C ``dmesg`` =E7=9A=84=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E6=94=BE=E5=9C=A8=E7=B6=B2= =E4=B8=8A=E7=9A=84=E6=9F=90=E5=80=8B=E5=9C=B0=E6=96=B9=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E9= =8F=88=E6=8E=A5=E5=88=B0=E5=AE=83=E3=80=82 =E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E6=88=96=E4=B8=8A=E5=82=B3=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E5=85= =B6=E4=BB=96=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E7=9B=B8=E9=97=9C=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF= =EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82Oops=E7=9A=84=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA/=E6=88=AA=E5=9C=96=E6=88= =96=E4=BE=86=E8=87=AA ``lspci`` =E7=9A=84=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E3=80=82=E4=B8=80=E6=97=A6=E4=BD=A0=E5=AF= =AB=E5=AE=8C=E4=BA=86=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E4=B8=BB=E8=A6=81=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86= =EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8A=E6=96=B9=E6=8F=92=E5=85=A5=E4=B8=80=E5= =80=8B=E6=AD=A3=E5=B8=B8=E9=95=B7=E5=BA=A6=E7=9A=84=E6=AE=B5=E8=90=BD=E5=BF= =AB=E9=80=9F=E6=A6=82 =E8=BF=B0=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E5=92=8C=E5=BD=B1=E9=9F=BF=E3=80=82=E5=86= =8D=E5=9C=A8=E6=AD=A4=E4=B9=8B=E4=B8=8A=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B= =E7=B0=A1=E5=96=AE=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E5=8F=A5=E5= =AD=90=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E5=BE=97=E5=88=B0=E4=BA=BA=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E9=96= =B1=E8=AE=80=E3=80=82 =E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E7=B5=A6=E5=87=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=9B=B4=E7=9F= =AD=E7=9A=84=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E6=80=A7=E6=A8=99=E9=A1=8C=E6=88=96=E4=B8=BB= =E9=A1=8C=E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=B0=B1=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=83=8FMAI= NTAINERS=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=91=8A=E8=A8=B4=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84 - =E9=82=A3=E6=A8=A3=E7=99=BC=E9=80=81=E6=88=96=E6=8F=90=E4=BA=A4=E5=A0= =B1=E5=91=8A=E4=BA=86=EF=BC=8C=E9=99=A4=E9=9D=9E=E4=BD=A0=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=95= =E7=90=86=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E3=80=8C=E9=AB=98=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=E5= =95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=9A=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E6=8C= =89=E7=85=A7=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2 - =E3=80=8C=E9=AB=98=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=9A= =84=E7=89=B9=E6=AE=8A=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E3=80=8D=E6=89=80=E8=BF=B0=E7=89=B9= =E5=88=A5=E9=97=9C=E7=85=A7=E3=80=82* + =E9=82=A3=E6=A8=A3=E7=99=BC=E9=80=81=E6=88=96=E6=8F=90=E4=BA=A4=E5=A0= =B1=E5=91=8A=E4=BA=86=EF=BC=8C=E9=99=A4=E9=9D=9E=E4=BD=A0=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=95= =E7=90=86=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E2=80=9C=E9=AB=98=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=E5= =95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=9A=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E6=8C= =89=E7=85=A7=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2 + =E2=80=9C=E9=AB=98=E5=84=AA=E5=85=88=E7=B4=9A=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=9A= =84=E7=89=B9=E6=AE=8A=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E2=80=9D=E6=89=80=E8=BF=B0=E7=89=B9= =E5=88=A5=E9=97=9C=E7=85=A7=E3=80=82* =20 -=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E6=BA=96=E5=82=99=E5=A5=BD= =E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E5=88=87=EF=BC=8C=E6=98=AF=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=E5=AF=AB=E4= =BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E4=BA=86=E3=80=82=E4=B8=8A=E6=96=87=E5=89= =8D=E8=A8=80=E4=B8=AD=E9=80=A3=E7=B5=90=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=89=E7=AF=87=E6=96=87= =E6=AA=94=E5=B0=8D=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95 +=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E6=BA=96=E5=82=99=E5=A5=BD= =E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E5=88=87=EF=BC=8C=E6=98=AF=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=E5=AF=AB=E4= =BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E4=BA=86=E3=80=82=E4=B8=8A=E6=96=87=E5=89= =8D=E8=A8=80=E4=B8=AD=E9=8F=88=E6=8E=A5=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=89=E7=AF=87=E6=96=87= =E6=AA=94=E5=B0=8D=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95 =E5=AF=AB=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E5=81=9A=E4=BA=86=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E8=A7=A3= =E9=87=8B=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=B0=B1=E6=98=AF=E7=88=B2=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E6= =9C=AC=E6=96=87=E5=B0=87=E5=8F=AA=E6=8F=90=E5=88=B0=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E5=9F= =BA=E6=9C=AC=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=E4=BB=A5=E5=8F=8A Linux =E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E7=89=B9 =E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84=E6=9D=B1=E8=A5=BF=E3=80=82 =20 @@ -855,7 +850,7 @@ Linux =E9=A6=96=E5=B8=AD=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E8=80=85 Lin= us Torvalds =E8=AA=8D=E7=88=B2 Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=B0=B8=E9=81=A0= =E4=B8=8D=E6=87=89=E6=83=A1=E5=8C=96=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99 =E6=AF=8F=E4=BB=BD=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E9=83=BD=E6=87=89=E6=8F=90=E5=8F=8A= =E7=9A=84=E4=BA=8B=E9=A0=85 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =20 -=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C= =E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=AE=89=E8= =A3=9D=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B0=E7=B4=94=E6=B7=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=8A=E7=9A= =84=E3=80=82=E8=A9=A6=E8=91=97=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D= =E5=AF=AB=E7=9A=84=E5=92=8C=E5=84=AA +=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C= =E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=AE=89=E8= =A3=9D=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B0=E7=B4=94=E6=B7=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=8A=E7=9A= =84=E3=80=82=E8=A9=A6=E7=9D=80=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D= =E5=AF=AB=E7=9A=84=E5=92=8C=E5=84=AA =E5=8C=96=E9=81=8E=E7=9A=84=E5=88=86=E6=AD=A5=E8=AA=AA=E6=98=8E=EF=BC=8C= =E6=A6=82=E8=BF=B0=E4=BD=A0=E5=92=8C=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E4=BA=BA=E5=A6=82=E4= =BD=95=E9=87=8D=E7=8F=BE=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=9B=E5=9C= =A8=E6=A5=B5=E5=B0=91=E6=95=B8=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E9=87=8D=E7=8F=BE=E7=9A=84= =E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C =E5=84=98=E9=87=8F=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E4=BD=A0=E5=81=9A=E4=BA=86=E4=BB=80= =E9=BA=BC=E4=BE=86=E8=A7=B8=E7=99=BC=E5=AE=83=E3=80=82 =20 @@ -864,19 +859,19 @@ Linux =E9=A6=96=E5=B8=AD=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E8=80=85 L= inus Torvalds =E8=AA=8D=E7=88=B2 Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=B0=B8=E9=81=A0= =E4=B8=8D=E6=87=89=E6=83=A1=E5=8C=96=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99 =20 * ``cat /proc/version`` =E7=9A=84=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=B6=E4= =B8=AD=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC=E8=99= =9F=E5=92=8C=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E6=99=82=E7=9A=84=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E5=99=A8= =E3=80=82 =20 - * =E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84 Linux = =E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=EF=BC=88 ``hostnamectl | grep =E3=80=8COperatin= g System=E3=80=8C`` =EF=BC=89 + * =E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84 Linux = =E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=EF=BC=88 ``hostnamectl | grep =E2=80=9COperatin= g System=E2=80=9C`` =EF=BC=89 =20 - * CPU =E5=92=8C=E4=BD=9C=E6=A5=AD=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E6=9E=B6=E6= =A7=8B=EF=BC=88 ``uname -mi`` =EF=BC=89 + * CPU =E5=92=8C=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E6=9E=B6=E6= =A7=8B=EF=BC=88 ``uname -mi`` =EF=BC=89 =20 - * =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=9B= =9E=E6=AD=B8=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E4=BA=86=E4=BA=8C=E5=88=86= =EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E6=8F=90=E5=8F=8A=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E5=9B=9E=E6=AD=B8=E7= =9A=84=E8=AE=8A=E6=9B=B4=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=BB=E9=A1=8C=E5=92=8C=E6=8F=90=E4=BA= =A4ID=E3=80=82 + * =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E8=BF= =B4=E6=AD=B8=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E4=BA=86=E4=BA=8C=E5=88=86= =EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E6=8F=90=E5=8F=8A=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E8=BF=B4=E6=AD=B8=E7= =9A=84=E8=AE=8A=E6=9B=B4=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=BB=E9=A1=8C=E5=92=8C=E6=8F=90=E4=BA= =A4ID=E3=80=82 =20 -=E8=A8=B1=E5=A4=9A=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E8=AE=93=E8=AE=80= =E4=BD=A0=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=BA=E5=A4=9A=E4=BA=86=E8=A7=A3=E5= =85=A9=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=8B=E4=B9=9F=E6=98=AF=E6=98=8E=E6=99=BA=E4=B9=8B=E8=88= =89=EF=BC=9A +=E8=A8=B1=E5=A4=9A=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E8=AE=93=E8=AE=80= =E4=BD=A0=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=BA=E5=A4=9A=E7=9E=AD=E8=A7=A3=E5= =85=A9=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=8B=E4=B9=9F=E6=98=AF=E6=98=8E=E6=99=BA=E4=B9=8B=E8=88= =89=EF=BC=9A =20 - * =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84= =E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=88=E3=80=8C.config=E3=80=8D=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF= =BC=89 + * =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84= =E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=EF=BC=88=E2=80=9C.config=E2=80=9D=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF= =BC=89 =20 - * =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=BE= =9E ``dmesg`` =E5=BE=97=E5=88=B0=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=AF=AB=E5=88= =B0=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E9=87=8C=E3=80=82=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D= =E5=AE=83=E4=BB=A5=E5=83=8F=E3=80=8CLinux + * =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=BE= =9E ``dmesg`` =E5=BE=97=E5=88=B0=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=AF=AB=E5=88= =B0=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E8=A3=8F=E3=80=82=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D= =E5=AE=83=E4=BB=A5=E5=83=8F=E2=80=9CLinux version 5.8-1 (foobar@example.com) (gcc (GCC) 10.2.1, GNU ld version - 2.34) #1 SMP Mon Aug 3 14:54:37 UTC 2020=E3=80=8D=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7= =9A=84=E8=A1=8C=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C= =89=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E7=AC=AC + 2.34) #1 SMP Mon Aug 3 14:54:37 UTC 2020=E2=80=9D=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7= =9A=84=E8=A1=8C=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C= =89=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E7=AC=AC =E4=B8=80=E6=AC=A1=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=E9=9A=8E=E6=AE=B5=E7=9A=84=E9=87= =8D=E8=A6=81=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E8=A2=AB=E4=B8=9F=E6=A3=84= =E4=BA=86=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF= =BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=80=83=E6=85=AE=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``journalctl -b 0 -k`` =EF=BC=9B=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=9F=E5= =8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=87=8D=E5=95=93=EF=BC=8C=E9=87=8D=E7=8F=BE=E9=80=99=E5=80= =8B=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8 ``dmesg`` =E3=80=82 @@ -887,39 +882,39 @@ Linux =E9=A6=96=E5=B8=AD=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E8=80=85 L= inus Torvalds =E8=AA=8D=E7=88=B2 Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=B0=B8=E9=81=A0= =E4=B8=8D=E6=87=89=E6=83=A1=E5=8C=96=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99 =20 * =E5=B0=87=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=8A=E5=82=B3=E5=88=B0=E6=9F=90=E5=80= =8B=E5=85=AC=E9=96=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=9C=B0=E6=96=B9=EF=BC=88=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84= =E7=B6=B2=E7=AB=99=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=AC=E5=85=B1=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B2=98=E8= =B2=BC=E6=9C=8D=E5=8B=99=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8 `bugzilla.kernel.org `_ =E4=B8=8A=E5=89= =B5=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=E5=B7=A5=E5=96=AE=E2=80=A6=E2=80=A6=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C - =E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E4=B8=AD=E6=94= =BE=E4=B8=8A=E9=80=A3=E7=B5=90=E3=80=82=E7=90=86=E6=83=B3=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81= =E4=B8=8B=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6= =96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=BF=9D=E5=AD=98=E5=BE=88=E5=A4=9A=E5=B9=B4=E7=9A=84=E5=9C= =B0=E6=96=B9=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0 + =E4=B8=A6=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E4=B8=AD=E6=94= =BE=E4=B8=8A=E9=8D=8A=E6=8E=A5=E3=80=82=E7=90=86=E6=83=B3=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81= 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=E8=AD=98=E5=88=A5=E4=BD=A0=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E7=A1=AC=E9=AB= =94=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E7=A1=AC=E9=AB=94=E6=9C=89= =E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E7=94=9A=E8=87=B3=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7= =B5=A6=E5=87=BA ``sudo lspci -vvv`` + =E8=AD=98=E5=88=A5=E4=BD=A0=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E7=A1=AC=E4=BB= =B6=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E7=A1=AC=E4=BB=B6=E6=9C=89= =E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E7=94=9A=E8=87=B3=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7= =B5=A6=E5=87=BA ``sudo lspci -vvv`` =E7=9A=84=E7=B5=90=E6=9E=9C=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E5=AE=83=E6=8F= =90=E4=BE=9B=E4=BA=86=E7=B5=84=E4=BB=B6=E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E9=85=8D= =E7=BD=AE=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E4=B8=80=E4= =BA=9B=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=80=E5=A5=BD=E5=8C= =85=E5=90=AB ``/proc/cpuinfo`` =EF=BC=8C ``/proc/ioports`` =EF=BC=8C ``/proc/iomem``= =EF=BC=8C ``/proc/modules`` =E6=88=96 ``/proc/scsi/scsi`` =E7=AD=89=E6=96=87=E4= =BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=E3=80=82=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E5=AD=90=E7=B3= =BB=E7=B5=B1=E9=82=84=E6=8F=90 @@ -936,7 +931,7 @@ Linux =E9=A6=96=E5=B8=AD=E9=96=8B=E7=99=BC=E8=80=85 Lin= us Torvalds =E8=AA=8D=E7=88=B2 Linux =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=B0=B8=E9=81=A0= =E4=B8=8D=E6=87=89=E6=83=A1=E5=8C=96=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =20 =E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E6=BA=96=E5=82=99=E5=A5=BD= =E4=BA=86=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=EF= =BC=8C=E8=AE=93=E6=88=91=E5=80=91=E9=80=B2=E5=85=A5=E6=9C=80=E9=87=8D=E8=A6= =81=E7=9A=84=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=EF=BC=9A=E9=96=8B=E9=A0=AD=E5=B9=BE=E5=8F=A5= =E3=80=82=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E5=88=B0 -=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E5=89=8D=E9=9D=A2=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8= =E4=BD=A0=E5=89=9B=E6=89=8D=E5=AF=AB=E7=9A=84=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E4=B9=8B=E5= =89=8D=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=8A=E9=A1=9E=E4=BC=BC=E3=80=8CThe detailed description= :=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=88=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0 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=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E7=9A=84=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E2=80=9D=E4=B8=80=E7=AF=80=E4= =B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E5=89=8D=E4=B8=89=E5=80=8B=E6=AD=A5=E9=A9=9F=E3=80=82* =20 =E6=82=A8=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E6=9C=AC=E6=8C=87=E5=8D=97= =E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E7=AF=80=E4=B8=AD=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=E7= =9A=84=E5=B9=BE=E5=80=8B=E6=AD=A5=E9=A9=9F=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=AD= =A5=E9=A9=9F=E5=B0=87=E8=AE=93=E6=82=A8=EF=BC=9A =20 @@ -1242,21 +1251,21 @@ FLOSS =E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=9A=84= =E4=BA=BA=E7=9C=8B=EF=BC=8C=E8=A9=A2=E5=95=8F=E4=BB=96=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E6= =84=8F=E8=A6=8B=E3=80=82=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E5=BE=B5=E6=B1=82=E4=BB=96=E5=80= =91=E9=97=9C=E6=96=BC =E5=9C=A8=E8=A8=B1=E5=A4=9A=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0= =E6=89=80=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E7=9A=84=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E6=9C=83=E7=99=BC=E7= =94=9F=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=BB=E7=B7=9A=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E5=B7=B2=E5=9C= =A8=E4=B8=BB=E7=B7=9A=E4=B8=8A=E5=BE=97=E5=88=B0=E4=BA=86=E8=A7=A3=E6=B1=BA= 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=E4=B8=80=E7=AF=80=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E6=8C=89=E7=85=A7=E8=AA=AA= =E6=98=8E=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E5= =AD=90=E7=B3=BB =E7=B5=B1=EF=BC=9A=E5=AE=83=E7=9A=84=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=E8=B7=9F=E8=B9= =A4=E5=99=A8=E6=88=96=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E5=AD=98=E6=AA=94= =E4=B8=AD=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=89=E4=BD=A0=E8=A6=81=E6=89=BE=E7=9A=84=E7= =AD=94=E6=A1=88=E3=80=82 @@ -1286,41 +1295,41 @@ FLOSS =E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E7=9A=84= =E4=BA=BA=E7=9C=8B=EF=BC=8C=E8=A9=A2=E5=95=8F=E4=BB=96=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E6= =84=8F=E8=A6=8B=E3=80=82=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E5=BE=B5=E6=B1=82=E4=BB=96=E5=80= =91=E9=97=9C=E6=96=BC =E7=88=B2=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E5=9C=A8= =E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E5=BE=8C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E5=9B=9E=E6= =87=89=E6=88=96=E4=BB=8D=E6=9C=AA=E8=A7=A3=E6=B1=BA=EF=BC=9F =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= 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If you spot a typo or small mistake, feel free to + let him know directly and he'll fix it. For translation problems, please + contact with translators. You are free to do the same in a mostly infor= mal + way if you want to contribute changes to the text, but for copyright + reasons please CC linux-doc@vger.kernel.org and "sign-off" your + contribution as Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst outlines in + the section "Sign your work - the Developer's Certificate of Origin". +.. + This text is available under GPL-2.0+ or CC-BY-4.0, as stated at the top + of the file. If you want to distribute this text under CC-BY-4.0 only, + please use "The Linux kernel developers" for author attribution and link + this as source: + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/plai= n/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst +.. + Note: Only the content of this RST file as found in the Linux kernel so= urces + is available under CC-BY-4.0, as versions of this text that were proces= sed + (for example by the kernel's build system) might contain content taken = from + files which use a more restrictive license. + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-regress= ions.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-regressio= ns.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d7dcb2a26564 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ +.. 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=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E5=9C=98=E9=9A=8A =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=8D=94=E5=8A=A9=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E5=8D=94=E8=AA=BF= =EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E8=80=85=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5= =BE=9E=E4=B8=80=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E5=B0=B1=E5=8C=85=E6=8B=AClinux=E7=99=BC= =E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4= =B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B -=E8=A8=98=E4=BD=8F=E5=9C=A8=E9=9B=BB=E5=AD=90=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=BB= =E9=A1=8C=E8=A1=8C=E5=89=8D=E9=9D=A2=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=8A=E3=80=8C[vs]=E3=80= =8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82linux=E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88wiki=E4=B8=AD=E6=89=80= =E8=BF=B0=EF=BC=9A +=E8=A8=98=E4=BD=8F=E5=9C=A8=E9=9B=BB=E5=AD=90=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=BB= =E9=A1=8C=E8=A1=8C=E5=89=8D=E9=9D=A2=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=8A=E2=80=9C[vs]=E2=80= =9D=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82linux=E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88wiki=E4=B8=AD=E6=89=80= =E8=BF=B0=EF=BC=9A =E3=80=82 =20 CVE=E5=88=86=E9=85=8D diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/sysrq.rst b/Docum= entation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/sysrq.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..446277674b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/sysrq.rst @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst + +:Original: Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst + +:=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF: + + =E9=BB=83=E8=BB=8D=E8=8F=AF Junhua Huang + +:=E6=A0=A1=E8=AD=AF: + + =E5=8F=B8=E5=BB=B6=E9=A8=B0 Yanteng Si + +.. _tw_admin-guide_sysrq: + +Linux =E9=AD=94=E6=B3=95=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=E9=8D=B5=E9= =A7=AD=E5=AE=A2 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +=E9=87=9D=E5=B0=8D sysrq.c =E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E6=AA=94=E8=AA=AA=E6=98=8E + +=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E6=98=AF=E9=AD=94=E6=B3=95 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E5=AE=83=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=BC=B8= =E5=85=A5=E7=9A=84=E5=85=B7=E6=9C=89=E9=AD=94=E6=B3=95=E8=88=AC=E7=9A=84=E7= =B5=84=E5=90=88=E9=8D=B5=E3=80=82 +=E7=84=A1=E8=AB=96=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=9C=A8=E5=81=9A=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC= =EF=BC=8C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=83=BD=E6=9C=83=E9=9F=BF=E6=87=89 SysRq =E9= =8D=B5=E7=9A=84=E8=BC=B8=E5=85=A5=EF=BC=8C=E9=99=A4=E9=9D=9E=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8=E5=AE=8C=E5=85=A8=E5=8D=A1=E6=AD=BB=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E9=AD=94=E6=B3=95 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=EF= =BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E5=9C=A8=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91= =E5=80=91=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE 'Magic SysRq key (CONFIG_MAGI= C_SYSRQ)' =E7=88=B2 'Y'=E3=80=82 +=E7=95=B6=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=B7=A8=E8=AD=AF=E9=80=B2 s= ysrq =E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C/proc/s= ys/kernel/sysrq =E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E7=9D=80=E8=A2=AB +SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E8=A8=B1=E5= =8F=AF=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E9=BB=98=E8=AA= =8D=E5=80=BC=E7=94=B1 CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE +=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E7=AC=A6=E8=99=9F=E8=A8=AD=E5=AE=9A=EF=BC=8C=E6=96=87= =E4=BB=B6=E6=9C=AC=E8=BA=AB=E9=BB=98=E8=AA=8D=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2 1= =E3=80=82=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8B=E6=98=AF /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq =E4=B8=AD=E5=8F= =AF=E8=83=BD=E7=9A=84 +=E5=80=BC=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=EF=BC=9A + + - 0 - =E5=AE=8C=E5=85=A8=E4=B8=8D=E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD SysRq =E9=8D=B5 + - 1 - =E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A8=E9=83=A8=E5= =8A=9F=E8=83=BD + - >1 - =E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E7=9A=84 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E5= =8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E7=9A=84=E6=AF=94=E7=89=B9=E6=8E=A9=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC=88=E5=8F= =83=E8=A6=8B=E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2=E6=9B=B4=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E7=9A=84=E5=8A=9F= =E8=83=BD=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0=EF=BC=89:: + + 2 =3D 0x2 - =E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E5=B0=8D=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6= =AA=AF=E6=97=A5=E8=AA=8C=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E7=B4=9A=E5=88=A5=E7=9A=84=E6=8E= =A7=E5=88=B6 + 4 =3D 0x4 - =E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E5=B0=8D=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E7= =9A=84=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6 (SAK, unraw) + 8 =3D 0x8 - =E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E5=B0=8D=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E7= =9A=84=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E7=AD=89 + 16 =3D 0x10 - =E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E5=90=8C=E6=AD=A5=E5=91=BD=E4= =BB=A4 + 32 =3D 0x20 - =E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E6=8E=9B=E8= =BC=89=E5=8F=AA=E8=AE=80 + 64 =3D 0x40 - =E4=BD=BF=E8=83=BD=E5=B0=8D=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E7= =9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E8=99=9F=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C (term, kill, oom-kill) + 128 =3D 0x80 - =E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E9=87=8D=E5=95=93=E3=80=81=E6= =96=B7=E9=9B=BB + 256 =3D 0x100 - =E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E8=AE=93=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E5= =AF=A6=E6=99=82=E4=BB=BB=E5=8B=99=E8=AE=8A=E6=99=AE=E9=80=9A=E4=BB=BB=E5=8B= =99 + +=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E5=91=BD= =E4=BB=A4=E6=8A=8A=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5=88=B0=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E6= =96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD:: + + echo "number" >/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq + +=E9=80=99=E8=A3=8F=E8=A2=AB=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E7=9A=84 number =E5=8F=AF=E4= =BB=A5=E6=98=AF 10 =E9=80=B2=E5=88=B6=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E8=80=85= =E6=98=AF=E5=B8=B6=E7=9D=80 0x =E5=89=8D=E7=B6=B4=E7=9A=84 16 =E9=80=B2=E5= =88=B6=E6=95=B8=E3=80=82 +CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE =E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E6=98=AF=E4=BB=A5 16 = =E9=80=B2=E5=88=B6=E6=95=B8=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E3=80=82 + +=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C``/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq`` =E7=9A=84=E5=80=BC= =E9=9A=BB=E5=BD=B1=E9=9F=BF=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E8=A7=B8=E7= =99=BC SySRq =E7=9A=84=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC +=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E ``/proc/sysrq-trigger`` =E7=9A=84=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E6= =93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=83=BD=E6=98=AF=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E7=9A= =84 +=EF=BC=88=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=85=B7=E6=9C=89=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E6=AC=8A= =E9=99=90=E7=9A=84=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=AD=94=E6=B3=95 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=EF= =BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E5=9C=A8 x86 =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A + =E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E7=B5=84= =E5=90=88=E9=8D=B5 :kbd:`ALT-SysRq-`=E3=80=82 + + .. note:: + =E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=B2=92=E6=9C= =89=E6=A8=99=E8=AD=98 'SySRq' =E9=8D=B5=E3=80=82'SySRq' =E9=8D=B5=E4=B9=9F= =E8=A2=AB=E7=95=B6=E5=81=9A 'Print Screen'=E9=8D=B5=E3=80=82 + =E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E7=84=A1=E6=B3= =95=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B=E9=80=99=E9=BA=BC= =E5=A4=9A=E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5= =85=88=E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4 :kbd:`Alt` =E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C + =E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4 :kbd:`SysRq` = =E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C=E5=86=8D=E9=87=8B=E6=94=BE=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4 :kbd:`SysRq= ` =E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C=E4=B9=8B=E5=BE=8C=E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4= =E4=B8=8A=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=8D=B5 + :kbd:``=EF=BC=8C=E6=9C=80=E5=BE=8C=E9=87=8B=E6=94=BE=E6= =89=80=E6=9C=89=E9=8D=B5=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8 SPARC =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A + =E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E7=B5=84= =E5=90=88=E9=8D=B5 :kbd:`ALT-STOP-` =E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=B2=E8=A1=8C=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=EF=BC=88=E5=8F=AA= =E9=87=9D=E5=B0=8D PC =E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=99=E6=BA=96=E4=B8= =B2=E5=8F=A3=EF=BC=89 + =E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=99=BC=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B ``BREAK`` = =EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=9C=A8 5 =E7=A7=92=E5=85=A7=E7=99=BC=E9=80=81= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C + =E7=99=BC=E9=80=81 ``BREAK`` =E5=85=A9=E6=AC=A1=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E7=BF= =BB=E8=AD=AF=E7=88=B2=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=AD=A3=E5=B8=B8=E7=9A=84 BREAK = =E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8 PowerPC =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A + =E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E7=B5=84=E5=90=88=E9=8D=B5 :kbd:`ALT= - Print Screen` =EF=BC=88=E6=88=96=E8=80=85 :kbd:`F13`=EF=BC=89 - :kbd:`<= =E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=8D=B5>` =E3=80=82 + :kbd:`Print Screen` =EF=BC=88=E6=88=96=E8=80=85 :kbd:`F13`=EF=BC= =89 - :kbd:`<=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=8D=B5>` =E6=88=96=E8=A8=B1=E4=B9=9F=E8= =83=BD=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A + =E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E7=9F=A5=E9=81=93=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E6=9E=B6= =E6=A7=8B=E7=9A=84=E7=B5=84=E5=90=88=E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E5=91=8A=E8= =A8=B4=E6=88=91=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=8A=8A=E5=AE=83=E5=80= =91=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0=E9=80=99=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A + =E5=AF=AB=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E5=88=B0 /proc/sysrq-trigge= r =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82:: + + echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger + +=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=8D=B5 :kbd:`` =E6=98= =AF=E5=8D=80=E5=88=86=E5=A4=A7=E5=B0=8F=E5=AF=AB=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82 + +=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E6=98=AF=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D +=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9=8D=B5 =E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D +``b`` =E5=B0=87=E7=AB=8B=E5=8D=B3=E9=87=8D=E5=95=93=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1= =EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E5=90=8C=E6=AD=A5=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E5=8D=B8=E8= =BC=89=E7=A3=81=E7=9B=A4=E3=80=82 + +``c`` =E5=B0=87=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1 crash=EF=BC=8C=E5= =A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E4=BA=86=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1 crashdump=EF= =BC=8C=E5=B0=87=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C crashdump=E3=80=82 + +``d`` =E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=8C=81=E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84= =E9=8E=96=E3=80=82 + +``e`` =E7=99=BC=E9=80=81 SIGTERM =E4=BF=A1=E8=99=9F=E7=B5=A6=E6=89=80= =E6=9C=89=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E9=99=A4=E4=BA=86 init =E9=80=B2=E7=A8= =8B=E3=80=82 + +``f`` =E5=B0=87=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8 oom killer =E6=AE=BA=E6=8E=89=E4=B8= =80=E5=80=8B=E9=81=8E=E5=BA=A6=E4=BD=94=E7=94=A8=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98=E7=9A=84= =E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E4=BB=BB=E5= =8B=99=E9=83=BD=E6=B2=92=E6=AE=BA=EF=BC=8C + =E4=B9=9F=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83 panic=E3=80=82 + +``g`` kgdb =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=EF=BC=88=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E8=AA=BF=E8= =A9=A6=E5=99=A8=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + +``h`` =E5=B0=87=E6=9C=83=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=B9=AB=E5=8A=A9=E3=80=82= =EF=BC=88=E5=AF=A6=E9=9A=9B=E4=B8=8A=E9=99=A4=E4=BA=86=E9=80=99=E8=A3=8F=E5= =88=97=E8=88=89=E7=9A=84=E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E7=9A=84=E9=83= =BD=E5=B0=87=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=B9=AB=E5=8A=A9=EF=BC=8C + =E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF ``h`` =E5=AE=B9=E6=98=93=E8=A8=98=E4=BD=8F=EF=BC= =89:-) + +``i`` =E7=99=BC=E9=80=81 SIGKILL =E7=B5=A6=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E9=80=B2= =E7=A8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E9=99=A4=E4=BA=86 init =E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E3=80=82 + +``j`` =E5=BC=B7=E5=88=B6=E6=80=A7=E7=9A=84 =E2=80=9C=E8=A7=A3=E5=87=8D= =E5=AE=83=E2=80=9D - =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E8=A2=AB FIFREEZE ioctl =E6=93=8D= =E4=BD=9C=E5=87=8D=E4=BD=8F=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E3= =80=82 + +``k`` =E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E7=A5=95=E9=91=B0(SAK)=E6= =AE=BA=E6=8E=89=E5=9C=A8=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC=E6=8E=A7=E5=88= =B6=E6=AA=AF=E7=9A=84=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=8C=E6=B3=A8= =E6=84=8F=EF=BC=9A=E5=8F=83=E8=80=83 + =E4=B8=8B=E9=9D=A2 SAK =E7=AF=80=E9=87=8D=E8=A6=81=E8=AB=96=E8= =BF=B0=E3=80=82 + +``l`` =E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=B4=BB=E5=8B=95 cpu =E7= =9A=84=E6=A3=A7=E5=9B=9E=E6=BA=AF=E3=80=82 + +``m`` =E5=B0=87=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E5=85=A7=E5=AD=98= =E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=88=B0=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E3= =80=82 + +``n`` =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E4=BD=BF=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E5=AF=A6=E6=99=82= =E4=BB=BB=E5=8B=99=E8=AE=8A=E6=88=90=E6=99=AE=E9=80=9A=E4=BB=BB=E5=8B=99=E3= =80=82 + +``o`` =E5=B0=87=E9=97=9C=E9=96=89=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82= =E6=9E=9C=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=92=8C=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B1=EF= =BC=89=E3=80=82 + +``p`` =E5=B0=87=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E5=AF=84=E5=AD=98= =E5=99=A8=E5=92=8C=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C=E4=BD=8D=E5=88=B0=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6= =AA=AF=E3=80=82 + +``q`` =E5=B0=87=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B cpu =E4=B8=8A=E6= =89=80=E6=9C=89=E5=B7=B2=E8=A3=9D=E5=82=99=E7=9A=84=E9=AB=98=E7=B2=BE=E5=BA= =A6=E5=AE=9A=E6=99=82=E5=99=A8=EF=BC=88=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E5=AE=8C=E6=95=B4= =E7=9A=84 + time_list =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E7=9A=84 timers= =EF=BC=89=E5=92=8C=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=99=82=E9=90=98=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E8= =A8=AD=E5=82=99=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82 + +``r`` =E9=97=9C=E9=96=89=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B= =E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=EF=BC=8C=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E7=88=B2=E8=BD=89=E6=8F=9B=E6= =A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E3=80=82 + +``s`` =E5=B0=87=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E5=90=8C=E6=AD=A5=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89= =E7=9A=84=E5=B7=B2=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E3= =80=82 + +``t`` =E5=B0=87=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89= =E4=BB=BB=E5=8B=99=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E5=92=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E4= =BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=88=B0=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E3=80=82 + +``u`` =E5=B0=87=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89= =E5=B7=B2=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=88=B2=E5= =8F=AA=E8=AE=80=E3=80=82 + +``v`` =E5=BC=B7=E5=88=B6=E6=81=A2=E5=BE=A9=E5=B9=80=E7=B7=A9=E5=AD=98= =E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E3=80=82 +``v`` =E8=A7=B8=E7=99=BC ETM =E7=B7=A9=E5=AD=98=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA [ARM= =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E7=89=B9=E6=9C=89] + +``w`` =E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA=E8=99=95=E6=96=BC=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF=E4=B8=AD= =E6=96=B7=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=EF=BC=88=E9=98=BB=E5=A1=9E=EF=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E4= =BB=BB=E5=8B=99=E3=80=82 + +``x`` =E5=9C=A8 ppc/powerpc =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A=E7=94=A8=E6=96= =BC xmon =E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E3=80=82 + =E5=9C=A8 sparc64 =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A=E7=94=A8=E6=96= =BC=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=85=A8=E5=B1=80=E7=9A=84 PMU=EF=BC=88=E6=80=A7=E8= =83=BD=E7=9B=A3=E6=8E=A7=E5=96=AE=E5=85=83=EF=BC=89=E5=AF=84=E5=AD=98=E5=99= =A8=E3=80=82 + =E5=9C=A8 MIPS =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA= =E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84 tlb =E6=A2=9D=E7=9B=AE=E3=80=82 + +``y`` =E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA=E5=85=A8=E5=B1=80 cpu =E5=AF=84=E5=AD=98=E5= =99=A8 [SPARC-64 =E6=9E=B6=E6=A7=8B=E7=89=B9=E6=9C=89] + +``z`` =E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA ftrace =E7=B7=A9=E5=AD=98=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF + +``0``-``9`` =E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E6=97=A5=E8=AA= =8C=E7=B4=9A=E5=88=A5=EF=BC=8C=E8=A9=B2=E7=B4=9A=E5=88=A5=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6= =E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5= =B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E6=89=93=E5=8D=B0=E5=88=B0=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84 + =E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E3=80=82=EF=BC=88=E6=AF=94=E5=A6=82 ``0``= =EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=87=E4=BD=BF=E5=BE=97=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89=E7=B7=8A=E6=80=A5= =E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=EF=BC=8C=E5=83=8F PANICs or OOPSes + =E6=89=8D=E8=83=BD=E5=88=B0=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA= =AF=E3=80=82=EF=BC=89 +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D + +=E5=A5=BD=E4=BA=86=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91=E8=83=BD=E7=94=A8=E4=BB=96=E5=80=91= =E5=81=9A=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E5=91=A2=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E5=97=AF=EF=BC=8C=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84 X =E6=9C=8D=E5=8B=99=E7=AB= =AF=E6=88=96=E8=80=85 svgalib =E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E5=B4=A9=E6=BD=B0=EF=BC=8C= unraw(r) =E9=9D=9E=E5=8E=9F=E5=A7=8B=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E9= =8D=B5=E6=98=AF=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8 +=E6=96=B9=E4=BE=BF=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82 + +sak(k)=EF=BC=88=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E7=A5=95=E9=91=B0=EF= =BC=89=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E5=98=97=E8=A9=A6=E7=99=BB=E9=99=B8=E7=9A=84=E5=90= =8C=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=88=E6=83=B3=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D= =E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=8D=B2=E5= =8F=96=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84 +=E5=AF=86=E7=A2=BC=E7=9A=84=E7=89=B9=E6=B4=9B=E4=BC=8A=E6=9C=A8=E9=A6=AC= =E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=99=82=E6=98=AF=E6=9C=89=E7=94=A8=E7= =9A=84=E3=80=82=E5=AE=83=E6=9C=83=E6=AE=BA=E6=8E=89=E7=B5=A6=E5=AE=9A=E6=8E= =A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E7=9A=84=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=8C= =E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E4=BD=A0 +=E5=B0=B1=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=A2=BA=E8=AA=8D=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E7=9A=84= =E7=99=BB=E9=99=B8=E6=8F=90=E7=A4=BA=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E6=98=AF=E5=AF=A6=E9= =9A=9B=E4=BE=86=E8=87=AA init =E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E7=9A=84=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F= =EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E7=89=B9=E6=B4=9B=E4= =BC=8A +=E6=9C=A8=E9=A6=AC=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E3=80=82 + +.. important:: + + =E5=9C=A8=E5=85=B6=E5=AF=A6=E9=9A=9B=E7=9A=84=E5=BD=A2=E5=BC=8F=E4=B8= =AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=BC=E5=AE=B9 C2 =E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E6=A8=99=E6= =BA=96=E7=9A=84=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E4=B8=8D=E6=98= =AF=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=9C=9F=E6=AD=A3=E7=9A=84 SAK=EF=BC=8C + =E5=AE=83=E4=B9=9F=E4=B8=8D=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E8=AA=A4=E8=AA=8D=E7=88= =B2=E6=AD=A4=E3=80=82 + +=E4=BC=BC=E4=B9=8E=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E4=BA=BA=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE=E5=85=B6= =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=EF=BC=88=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=B5=82=E7= =AB=AF=E8=81=AF=E6=A9=9F=E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=89=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E6=83=B3=E9=80= =80=E5=87=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=8C +=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E8=AE=93=E4=BD=A0=E5=88=87=E6=8F=9B= =E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E3=80=82=EF=BC=88=E6= =AF=94=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8CX =E6=9C=8D=E5=8B=99=E7=AB=AF=E6=88=96=E8=80=85 svg= alib =E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=EF=BC=89 + +``reboot(b)`` =E6=98=AF=E5=80=8B=E5=A5=BD=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=EF=BC=8C=E7=95= =B6=E4=BD=A0=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E9=97=9C=E9=96=89=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E6=99=82= =EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E7=AD=89=E5=90=8C=E6=96=BC=E6=8C=89=E4=B8=8B"=E5=BE=A9= =E4=BD=8D"=E6=8C=89=E9=88=95=E3=80=82 + +``crash(c)`` =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E6=89=8B=E5=8B=95=E8=A7= =B8=E7=99=BC=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B crashdump=EF=BC=8C=E7=95=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5= =B1=E5=8D=A1=E4=BD=8F=E6=99=82=E3=80=82 +=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=E7=95=B6 crashdump =E6=A9=9F=E5=88=B6=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=AF= =E7=94=A8=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=8F=AA=E6=98=AF=E8=A7=B8=E7= =99=BC=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8 crash=E3=80=82 + +``sync(s)`` =E5=9C=A8=E6=8B=94=E6=8E=89=E5=8F=AF=E7=A7=BB=E5=8B=95=E4=BB= =8B=E8=B3=AA=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=BF= =E7=94=A8=E4=B8=8D=E6=8F=90=E4=BE=9B=E5=84=AA=E9=9B=85=E9=97=9C=E6=A9=9F=E7= =9A=84 +=E6=95=91=E6=8F=B4 shell =E4=B9=8B=E5=BE=8C=E5=BE=88=E6=96=B9=E4=BE=BF -- = =E5=AE=83=E5=B0=87=E7=A2=BA=E4=BF=9D=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E8= =A2=AB=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E5=9C=B0=E5=AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E7=A3=81=E7=9B=A4=E3=80= =82=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0 +=E5=B1=8F=E5=B9=95=E4=B8=8A=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE "OK" =E5=92=8C "Done" =E4=B9= =8B=E5=89=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=90=8C=E6=AD=A5=E9=82=84=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E7=99=BC= =E7=94=9F=E3=80=82 + +``umount(u)`` =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E7=94=A8=E4=BE=86=E6=A8=99=E8=A8=98=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E6=AD=A3=E5=B8=B8=E5=8D=B8=E8=BC=89=EF=BC=8C= =E5=BE=9E=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E8= =A7=92=E5=BA=A6=E4=BE=86=E7=9C=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E5=B0=87 +=E8=A2=AB=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89=E7=88=B2=E5=8F=AA=E8=AE=80= =E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E6=8E=9B=E8=BC=89=E5=8B=95=E4= =BD=9C=E7=9B=B4=E5=88=B0=E4=BD=A0=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0 "OK" =E5=92=8C "Done" = =E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E5=B1=8F=E5=B9=95=E4=B8=8A +=E7=BA=94=E7=AE=97=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=90=E3=80=82 + +=E6=97=A5=E8=AA=8C=E7=B4=9A=E5=88=A5 ``0`` - ``9`` =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E7= =95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E8=A2=AB=E5=A4=A7=E9=87= =8F=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E8=A1=9D=E6=93=8A=EF=BC=8C= =E4=BD=A0=E4=B8=8D=E6=83=B3=E7=9C=8B=E8=A6=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=E3= =80=82 +=E9=81=B8=E6=93=87 ``0`` =E5=B0=87=E7=A6=81=E6=AD=A2=E9=99=A4=E4=BA=86=E6= =9C=80=E7=B7=8A=E6=80=A5=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5=A4= =96=E7=9A=84=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF= =E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E5=88=B0=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E3=80=82=EF=BC=88=E4= =BD=86=E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C +syslogd/klogd =E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E6=98=AF=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=EF=BC= =8C=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E4=BB=8D=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E8=A8=98=E9=8C=84=E3=80=82= =EF=BC=89 + +``term(e)`` =E5=92=8C ``kill(i)`` =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E6= =9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E6=9C=89=E9=BB=9E=E5=A4=B1=E6=8E=A7=E7=9A=84=E9=80=B2=E7=A8= =8B=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96= =E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E6=AE=BA=E6=8E=89 +=E5=AE=83=E5=80=91=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=EF=BC=8C=E7=89=B9=E5=88=A5= =E6=98=AF=E5=AE=83=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E9= =80=B2=E7=A8=8B=E3=80=82 + +"just thaw ``it(j)`` " =E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E7=B3= =BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B FIFREEZE ioctl =E8=AA=BF= =E7=94=A8=E8=80=8C=E7=94=A2=E7=94=9F=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6 +=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E5=87=8D=E7=B5=90=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E5=B0=8E=E8=87=B4= =E7=9A=84=E4=B8=8D=E9=9F=BF=E6=87=89=E6=99=82=E3=80=82 + +=E6=9C=89=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E5=80=99 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=BF=E7= =94=A8=E5=AE=83=E4=B9=8B=E5=BE=8C=EF=BC=8C=E7=9C=8B=E8=B5=B7=E4=BE=86=E5=83= =8F=E6=98=AF=E2=80=9C=E5=8D=A1=E4=BD=8F=E2=80=9D=E4=BA=86=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91= =E8=83=BD=E5=81=9A=E4=BA=9B=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E9=80=99=E4=B9=9F=E6=9C=83=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E5=9C=A8=E6=88=91=E9=80=99= =EF=BC=8C=E6=88=91=E7=99=BC=E7=8F=BE=E8=BC=95=E6=95=B2=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E5= =85=A9=E5=81=B4=E7=9A=84 shift=E3=80=81alt =E5=92=8C control =E9=8D=B5=EF= =BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=86=8D=E6=AC=A1=E6=95=B2=E6=93=8A +=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=84=A1=E6=95=88=E7=9A=84 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E5=BA=8F=E5= =88=97=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A7=A3=E6=B1=BA=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E3=80=82=EF=BC= =88=E6=AF=94=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=83=8F=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E7=B5=84=E5=90=88= =E9=8D=B5 :kbd:`alt-sysrq-z` =EF=BC=89 +=E5=88=87=E6=8F=9B=E5=88=B0=E5=8F=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E8=99=9B=E6=93=AC= =E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=EF=BC=88=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C :k= bd:`ALT+Fn` =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=86=8D=E5=88=87=E5=9B=9E= =E4=BE=86=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E4=B9=9F=E6=9C=89=E5=B9=AB=E5=8A=A9=E3=80=82 + +=E6=88=91=E6=95=B2=E6=93=8A=E4=BA=86 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E5= =83=8F=E6=98=AF=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E9=83=BD=E6=B2=92=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=EF=BC= =8C=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E4=BA=86=E4=BB=80=E9=BA=BC=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9B=A4=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC SysRq =E9= =8D=B5=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E9=8D=B5=E5=80= =BC=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8C=E4=B8=8D=E6=98=AF=E6=8F=90=E5=89=8D=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9= =E7=9A=84 99 +(=E6=9F=A5=E7=9C=8B=E5=9C=A8 ``include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h`` = =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD ``KEY_SYSRQ`` =E7=9A=84=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9) +=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E5=B0=B1=E6=A0=B9=E6=9C=AC=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89 SysRq =E9= =8D=B5=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=A0=B4=E6=99=AF=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC= =8C=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C ``showkey -s`` =E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4=BE=86=E6=89=BE= =E5=88=B0=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=90=88=E9=81=A9 +=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=83=E6=8F=8F=E7=A2=BC=E5=BA=8F=E5=88=97=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6= =E5=BE=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``setkeycodes 99`` =E5=91=BD=E4=BB= =A4=E6=98=A0=E5=B0=84=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=BA=8F=E5=88=97=E5=80=BC=E5=88=B0= =E9=80=9A=E7=94=A8 +=E7=9A=84 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E7=B7=A8=E7=A2=BC=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=88=E6=AF=94=E5= =A6=82 ``setkeycodes e05b 99`` =EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E6=9C=80=E5=A5=BD=E5=B0= =87=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E6=94=BE=E5=9C=A8=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95= =E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC +=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 +=E5=93=A6=EF=BC=8C=E9=A0=86=E4=BE=BF=E8=AA=AA=E4=B8=80=E5=8F=A5=EF=BC=8C= =E4=BD=A0=E5=8D=81=E7=A7=92=E9=90=98=E4=B8=8D=E8=BC=B8=E5=85=A5=E4=BB=BB=E4= =BD=95=E6=9D=B1=E8=A5=BF=E5=B0=B1=E5=B0=87=E9=80=80=E5=87=BA =E2=80=9Cshowk= ey=E2=80=9D=E3=80=82 + +=E6=88=91=E6=83=B3=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E4= =BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E5=88=B0=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC= =8C=E5=A6=82=E4=BD=95=E5=8E=BB=E5=81=9A=E5=91=A2=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E5=9F=BA=E7=A4=8E= =E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E5=88=B0=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E8=A1=A8=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E9= =A6=96=E5=85=88=E4=BD=A0=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB ``include/linu= x/sysrq.h`` =E9=A0=AD +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E9=A0=AD=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6= =E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E4=BA=86=E4=BD=A0=E6=89=80=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E7=9A=84=E6= =89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=9D=B1=E8=A5=BF=E3=80=82=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=BF= =85=E9=A0=88=E5=89=B5=E5=BB=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B ``sysrq_key_op`` +=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E9=AB=94=EF=BC=8C=E7=84=B6=E5=BE=8C=E5=88=9D=E5=A7=8B= =E5=8C=96=E5=AE=83=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B=E5=85=A7=E5= =AE=B9=EF=BC=8CA=EF=BC=89 =E4=BD=A0=E5=B0=87=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E9= =80=99=E5=80=8B=E9=8D=B5=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=EF=BC= =8C B=EF=BC=89 =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B +help_msg =E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E6= =89=93=E5=8D=B0=E5=B9=AB=E5=8A=A9=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E6=99=82=E5=B0=87=E6=89= =93=E5=8D=B0=E5=87=BA=E4=BE=86=EF=BC=8CC=EF=BC=89 =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B action= _msg =E5=AD=97 +=E7=AC=A6=E4=B8=B2=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=B1=E5=9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95= =E7=90=86=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=89=8D=E6=89=93=E5=8D=B0=E5= =87=BA=E4=BE=86=E3=80=82=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=87=BD=E6=95= =B8=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E7=AC=A6=E5=90=88=E5=9C=A8 'sysrq.h' =E6=96=87=E4=BB= =B6=E4=B8=AD +=E7=9A=84=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E5=8E=9F=E5=9E=8B=E3=80=82 + +=E5=9C=A8 ``sysrq_key_op`` =E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E9=AB=94=E8=A2=AB=E5=89=B5= =E5=BB=BA=E5=BE=8C=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E5= =85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8 +``register_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p);``=EF=BC=8C +=E8=A9=B2=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E5=9C=A8=E8=A1=A8=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84 'key' =E5= =B0=8D=E6=87=89=E4=BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=E6=98=AF=E7=A9=BA=E7=9A= =84=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=B0=87=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E ``op_p``= =E6=8C=87=E9=87=9D=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C +=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E5=88=B0=E8=A1=A8=E4=B8=AD 'key' =E5=B0=8D=E6=87=89=E4= =BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=E4=B8=8A=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E5=8D=B8=E8=BC= =89=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E8=AA=BF= =E7=94=A8 +``unregister_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)`` =E5=87= =BD=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E8=A9=B2=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8 +=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89=E5=9C=A8=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E8=A9=B2=E9=8D=B5=E5=B0=8D= =E6=87=89=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E8=A2=AB=E8=A8=BB=E5= =86=8A=E5=88=B0=E4=BA=86 'key' =E5=B0=8D=E6=87=89=E4=BD=8D=E7=BD=AE=E6=99= =82=EF=BC=8C=E7=BA=94=E6=9C=83=E7=A7=BB=E9=99=A4 'op_p' =E6=8C=87=E9=87=9D +=E5=B0=8D=E6=87=89=E7=9A=84=E9=8D=B5=E5=80=BC=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E5=87=BD= =E6=95=B8=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E6=98=AF=E7=88=B2=E4=BA=86=E9=98=B2=E6=AD=A2=E5= =9C=A8=E4=BD=A0=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E4=B9=8B=E5=BE=8C=EF=BC=8C=E8=A9=B2=E4=BD= =8D=E7=BD=AE=E8=A2=AB=E6=94=B9=E5=AF=AB=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E3=80=82 + +=E9=AD=94=E6=B3=95 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1=E7=9A=84=E5=B7=A5=E4= =BD=9C=E5=8E=9F=E7=90=86=E6=98=AF=E5=B0=87=E9=8D=B5=E5=B0=8D=E6=87=89=E6=93= =8D=E4=BD=9C=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E5=88=B0=E9=8D=B5=E7=9A=84= =E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E6=9F=A5=E6=89=BE=E8=A1=A8=EF=BC=8C +=E8=A9=B2=E8=A1=A8=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E5=9C=A8 'drivers/tty/sysrq.c' =E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 +=E8=A9=B2=E9=8D=B5=E8=A1=A8=E6=9C=89=E8=A8=B1=E5=A4=9A=E5=9C=A8=E7=B7=A8= =E8=AD=AF=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=E5=B0=B1=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E9=80=B2=E5=8E=BB=E7= =9A=84=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E6=98= =AF=E5=8F=AF=E8=AE=8A=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82 +=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E6=9C=89=E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E4=BD=9C= =E7=88=B2=E6=93=8D=E4=BD=9C=E8=A9=B2=E8=A1=A8=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A5=E5=8F=A3=E8= =A2=AB=E5=B0=8E=E5=87=BA:: + + register_sysrq_key =E5=92=8C unregister_sysrq_key. + +=E7=95=B6=E7=84=B6=EF=BC=8C=E6=B0=B8=E9=81=A0=E4=B8=8D=E8=A6=81=E5=9C=A8= =E8=A1=A8=E4=B8=AD=E7=95=99=E4=B8=8B=E7=84=A1=E6=95=88=E6=8C=87=E9=87=9D=EF= =BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=EF=BC=8C=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E5=AD= =98=E5=9C=A8=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8 register_sysrq_key() +=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E4=B8=80=E5=AE=9A=E8=A6=81=E8=AA=BF= =E7=94=A8 unregister_sysrq_key() =E4=BE=86=E6=B8=85=E9=99=A4=E5=AE=83=E4=BD= =BF=E7=94=A8=E9=81=8E=E7=9A=84 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E8=A1=A8=E6=A2=9D=E7=9B=AE= =E3=80=82 +=E8=A1=A8=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E7=A9=BA=E6=8C=87=E9=87=9D=E6=98=AF=E5=AE=89= =E5=85=A8=E7=9A=84=E3=80=82:) + +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=B0=8D=E6=96=BC=E6=9F=90=E7=A8=AE=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0= =EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8 handle_sysrq =E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95=E7=90= =86=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E8=AA=8D=E7=88=B2=E6=9C=89= =E5=BF=85=E8=A6=81=E8=AA=BF=E7=94=A8 +handle_sysrq =E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E5=BF=85=E9=A0= =88=E6=84=8F=E8=AD=98=E5=88=B0=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E4=BD=A0=E8=99=95=E6=96=BC= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=8E=96=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=88=E4=BD=A0=E5=90=8C=E6=99=82=E4= =B9=9F=E8=99=95=E6=96=BC=E4=B8=80=E7=AE=87=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=B7=E8=99=95=E7=90= =86 +=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E6=84=8F=E5=91=B3=E7=9D=80= =E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E7=9D=A1=E7=9C=A0=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E9= =80=99=E6=99=82=E4=BD=A0=E5=BF=85=E9=A0=88=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 ``__handle_sys= rq_nolock`` =E6=9B=BF=E4=BB=A3=E3=80=82 + +=E7=95=B6=E6=88=91=E6=95=B2=E6=93=8A=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B SysRq =E7=B5=84=E5= =90=88=E9=8D=B5=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89=E6=A8=99=E9=A1=8C=E6=89= =93=E5=8D=B0=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E7=9A=84=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E5=92=8C=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E5= =85=B6=E4=BB=96=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E4=B8=80=E6=A8= =A3=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B6=E6=96=BC=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E6=97=A5= =E8=AA=8C=E7=B4=9A=E5=88=A5=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E3=80=82 +=E9=80=99=E6=84=8F=E5=91=B3=E7=9D=80=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E4=BB=A5=E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=AD=E5= =B8=B8=E8=A6=8B=E7=9A=84 "quiet" =E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=E5=95=93=E5=8B=95=EF=BC= =8C=E5=89=87=E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E4=B8=8D=E6=9C=83=E5=87=BA= =E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E5=AF=A6=E9=9A=9B +=E7=9A=84=E6=8E=A7=E5=88=B6=E6=AA=AF=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=E4=BD=BF= =E5=AE=83=E6=9C=83=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8 dmesg =E7=B7=A9=E5=AD=98=E4= =B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E dmesg =E5=91= =BD=E4=BB=A4=E5=92=8C ``/proc/kmsg`` +=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E7=9A=84=E6=B6=88=E8=B2=BB=E8=A8=AA=E5=95=8F=E5=88=B0= =E3=80=82=E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=89=B9=E4=BE=8B=EF=BC=8C=E4= =BE=86=E8=87=AA sysrq 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/proc/sysrq-trigger + +=E5=9C=A8=E8=A7=B8=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=86=E4=BD=A0=E6=84=9F=E8=88=88=E8=B6=A3= =E7=9A=84 SysRq =E9=8D=B5=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E5=BE=8C=EF=BC=8C=E8=A8=98=E5= =BE=97=E6=81=A2=E5=BE=A9=E6=97=A5=E8=AA=8C=E7=B4=9A=E5=88=A5=E5=88=B0=E6=AD= =A3=E5=B8=B8=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81=E3=80=82 + +=E6=88=91=E6=9C=89=E5=BE=88=E5=A4=9A=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C= =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=AB=8B=E6=95=99=E8=AA=B0=EF=BC=9F +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +=E8=AB=8B=E6=95=99=E5=9C=A8=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E5=88=97= =E8=A1=A8=E4=B8=8A=E7=9A=84=E4=BA=BA=EF=BC=8C=E9=83=B5=E7=AE=B1=EF=BC=9A + linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org + +=E8=87=B4=E8=AC=9D +~~~~ + +- Mydraal =E6=92=B0=E5=AF=AB=E4=BA=86=E8=A9=B2=E6=96= =87=E4=BB=B6 +- Adam Sulmicki =E9=80=B2=E8=A1=8C=E4=BA=86=E6=9B=B4= =E6=96=B0 +- Jeremy M. Dolan =E5=9C=A8 2001/01/28 10:15:59 =E9=80= =B2=E8=A1=8C=E4=BA=86=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0 +- Crutcher Dunnavant =E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0= =E9=8D=B5=E8=A8=BB=E5=86=8A=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86 + diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.r= st b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst index d7b3c4276417..47629f6b05de 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst @@ -7,29 +7,29 @@ :=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =20 =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen + =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 -=E5=8F=97=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8 +=E5=8F=97=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8 ------------- =20 -=E7=95=B6=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E5=9C=A8=E7=A8=8D=E5=BE=8C= =E8=AA=BF=E6=9F=A5=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=E6=99=82=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E7=9B=B8=E9= 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=A8=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=E5=88=B0=E5=85=A7=E9=83=A8=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=88= =E2=80=9Ckernel +bug=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=89=E3=80=81=E5=8F=AF=E6=81=A2=E5=BE=A9=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA= =A4=EF=BC=88=E2=80=9Ckernel oops=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=89=E6=88=96=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F= =AF=E6=81=A2=E5=BE=A9=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=EF=BC=88=E2=80=9Ckernel panic=E2=80= =9D=EF=BC=89=E6=99=82=E6=9C=83=E6=89=93=E5=8D=B0 +=E5=8F=97=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E5=B0=87= =E6=9C=89=E9=97=9C=E6=AD=A4=E7=9A=84=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E5= =AF=AB=E5=85=A5=E6=97=A5=E8=AA=8C ``dmesg`` =E8=BC=B8=E5=87=BA=E3=80=82=E4= =B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E +``/proc/`` =E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C= =E6=99=82=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5=E5=8F=97=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E7=8B=80=E6= =85=8B=E3=80=82 =20 =20 -BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1= =99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C +BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1= =A1=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =20 -=E5=9C=A8=E9=A0=82=E9=83=A8=E4=BB=A5=E3=80=8CCPU:=E3=80=8D=E9=96=8B=E9=A0= =AD=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=E4=B8=AD=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0= =E5=8F=97=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=EF=BC=9B=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E5=92=8C=E5=8E= =9F=E5=9B=A0=E6=9C=83=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA -=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8BID=EF=BC=88=E3=80=8CPID:=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=89=E5= =92=8C=E8=A7=B8=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E7=9A=84=E7=B8= =AE=E5=AF=AB=E5=90=8D=E7=A8=B1=EF=BC=88=E3=80=8CComm:=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=89=E4= =B9=8B=E5=BE=8C:: +=E5=9C=A8=E9=A0=82=E9=83=A8=E4=BB=A5=E2=80=9CCPU:=E2=80=9D=E9=96=8B=E9=A0= =AD=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E8=A1=8C=E4=B8=AD=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0= =E5=8F=97=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=EF=BC=9B=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E5=92=8C=E5=8E= =9F=E5=9B=A0=E6=9C=83=E9=A1=AF=E7=A4=BA +=E5=9C=A8=E9=80=B2=E7=A8=8BID=EF=BC=88=E2=80=9CPID:=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=89=E5= =92=8C=E8=A7=B8=E7=99=BC=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E7=9A=84=E7=B8= =AE=E5=AF=AB=E5=90=8D=E7=A8=B1=EF=BC=88=E2=80=9CComm:=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=89=E4= =B9=8B=E5=BE=8C:: =20 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI @@ -38,27 +38,27 @@ BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4=B8= =AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C RIP: 0010:my_oops_init+0x13/0x1000 [kpanic] [...] =20 -=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=9C=A8=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E7=99=BC= =E7=94=9F=E6=99=82=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E6= =82=A8=E5=B0=87=E5=9C=A8=E9=82=A3=E8=A3=A1=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0=E3=80=8CNot-ta= inted:=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=9B=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=EF=BC= =8C=E9=82=A3 -=E9=BA=BC=E5=AE=83=E5=B0=87=E6=98=AF=E3=80=8CTainted:=E3=80=8D=E4=BB=A5=E5= =8F=8A=E5=AD=97=E6=AF=8D=E6=88=96=E7=A9=BA=E6=A0=BC=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8= =8A=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E7=9C=8B= =E8=B5=B7=E4=BE=86=E6=98=AF=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84:: +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=9C=A8=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=E7=99=BC= =E7=94=9F=E6=99=82=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E6= =82=A8=E5=B0=87=E5=9C=A8=E9=82=A3=E8=A3=8F=E7=9C=8B=E5=88=B0=E2=80=9CNot-ta= inted:=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=9B=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=EF=BC= =8C=E9=82=A3 +=E9=BA=BC=E5=AE=83=E5=B0=87=E6=98=AF=E2=80=9CTainted:=E2=80=9D=E4=BB=A5=E5= =8F=8A=E5=AD=97=E6=AF=8D=E6=88=96=E7=A9=BA=E6=A0=BC=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8= =8A=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E4=BE=8B=E5=AD=90=E4=B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E7=9C=8B= =E8=B5=B7=E4=BE=86=E6=98=AF=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84:: =20 Tainted: P W O =20 =E4=B8=8B=E8=A1=A8=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B=E4=BA=86=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E5=AD=97= =E7=AC=A6=E7=9A=84=E5=90=AB=E7=BE=A9=E3=80=82=E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=8B=E4= =B8=AD=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=B1=E6=96=BC=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E4=BA=86=E5=B0=88=E6=9C= =89=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=EF=BC=88 ``P`` =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE= =E4=BA=86 =E8=AD=A6=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=88 ``W`` =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5= =8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E4=BA=86=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84=E6=A8= =A1=E5=A1=8A=EF=BC=88 ``O`` =EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=80=E4=BB=A5=E5=85=A7= =E6=A0=B8=E6=97=A9=E4=BA=9B=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0 -=E4=BA=86=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E3=80=82=E8=A6=81=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E5=85=B6= =E4=BB=96=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E4=B8=8B=E8= =A1=A8=E3=80=82 +=E4=BA=86=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E3=80=82=E8=A6=81=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E5=85=B6= =E4=BB=96=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E4=B8=8B=E8= =A1=A8=E3=80=82 =20 =20 -=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=99=82=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93= =E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B +=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=99=82=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93= =E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =20 -=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96 ``cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted`` =E4= =BE=86=E6=9F=A5=E8=A9=A2=E5=8F=97=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E3=80= =82 -=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E8=BF=94=E5=9B=9E ``0`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=9B=E4=BB= =BB=E4=BD=95=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E9=83=BD=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA= =E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0=E3=80=82=E8= =A7=A3=E7=A2=BC +=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=99=82=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E8=AE=80=E5=8F=96 ``cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted`` =E4= =BE=86=E6=9F=A5=E8=A9=A2=E5=8F=97=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E3=80= =82 +=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E8=BF=94=E5=9B=9E ``0`` =EF=BC=8C=E5=89=87=E5=85=A7=E6= =A0=B8=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=9B=E4=BB= =BB=E4=BD=95=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E9=83=BD=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA= =E5=8F=97=E5=88=B0=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0=E3=80=82=E8= =A7=A3=E7=A2=BC =E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E7=9A=84=E6=9C=80=E7=B0=A1=E5=96=AE= =E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E6=98=AF=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC ``tools/de= bugging/kernel-chktaint`` =EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8=E7=9A=84 =E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83=E5=B0=87=E5=85=B6= =E4=BD=9C=E7=88=B2=E5=90=8D=E7=88=B2 ``linux-tools`` =E6=88=96 ``kernel-too= ls`` =E7=9A=84=E5=8C=85=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=80=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E6=8F=90 =E4=BE=9B=EF=BC=9B=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=EF=BC=8C=E6=82=A8= =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=BE=9E `git.kernel.org `_ =E7=B6=B2=E7=AB=99=E4=B8=8B=E8=BC=89=E6=AD=A4=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=E4=B8=A6= =E7=94=A8 ``sh kernel-chktaint`` =E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E6=9C= =83=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8A=E9=9D=A2=E5=BC=95=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E6=97=A5=E8=AA=8C= =E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=89=E9=A1=9E=E4=BC=BC -=E8=AA=9E=E5=8F=A5=E7=9A=84=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E4=B8=8A=E5=88=97=E5=8D=B0= =E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9:: +=E8=AA=9E=E5=8F=A5=E7=9A=84=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E4=B8=8A=E6=89=93=E5=8D=B0= =E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9:: =20 Kernel is Tainted for following reasons: * Proprietary module was loaded (#0) @@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4=B8= =AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C a more details explanation of the various taint flags. Raw taint value as int/string: 4609/'P W O ' =20 -=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A9=A6=E8=91=97=E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1= =E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6= =9E=9C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B= =A0=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E9=80=99= =E5=BE=88=E7=B0=A1=E5=96=AE=EF=BC=8C +=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A9=A6=E7=9D=80=E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1= =E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6= =9E=9C=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B= =A0=E5=8F=AA=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=EF=BC=8C=E9=82=A3=E9=BA=BC=E9=80=99= =E5=BE=88=E7=B0=A1=E5=96=AE=EF=BC=8C =E5=9C=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=8B=E4=B8=AD=E6=82=A8=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E9=80=9A= =E9=81=8E=E4=B8=8B=E8=A1=A8=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=E3=80=82=E5= =A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0=E9=9C=80=E8=A6=81=E8=A7=A3=E7=A2=BC=E6=9C=89=E5=A4= =9A=E5=80=8B=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0=E7=9A=84=E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0= =E7=88=B2=E5=AE=83=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80 -=E5=80=8B=E4=BD=8D=E5=9F=9F=EF=BC=88bitfield=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=B6=E4= =B8=AD=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E4=BD=8D=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=89= =B9=E5=AE=9A=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=AD=98= =E5=9C=A8=E6=88=96=E4=B8=8D=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=EF=BC=8C=E6=9C=80=E5=A5=BD=E8= =AE=93 +=E5=80=8B=E4=BD=8D=E5=9F=9F=EF=BC=88bitfield=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E5=85=B6=E4= =B8=AD=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E4=BD=8D=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=89= =B9=E5=AE=9A=E9=A1=9E=E5=9E=8B=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=AD=98= =E5=9C=A8=E6=88=96=E4=B8=8D=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=EF=BC=8C=E6=9C=80=E5=A5=BD=E8= =AE=93 =E5=89=8D=E9=9D=A2=E6=8F=90=E5=88=B0=E7=9A=84=E8=85=B3=E6=9C=AC=E4=BE=86= =E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E3=80=82=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=82=A8=E9= =9C=80=E8=A6=81=E5=BF=AB=E9=80=9F=E7=9C=8B=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=8B=EF=BC=8C=E5=8F= =AF=E4=BB=A5=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=80=99=E5=80=8Bshell=E5=91=BD=E4=BB=A4=E4= =BE=86=E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5 =E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E4=BA=86=E5=93=AA=E4=BA=9B=E4=BD=8D:: =20 $ for i in $(seq 18); do echo $(($i-1)) $(($(cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted= )>>($i-1)&1));done =20 -=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E8=A1=A8 +=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=8B=80=E6=85=8B=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E8=A1=A8 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =20 =3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - =E4=BD=8D =E6=97=A5=E8=AA=8C =E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97 =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8= =E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0 + =E4=BD=8D =E6=97=A5=E8=AA=8C =E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97 =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8= =E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5=8E=9F=E5=9B=A0 =3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D 0 G/P 1 =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=B0=88=E7=94=A8=E6=A8=A1= =E5=A1=8A 1 _/F 2 =E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E8=A2=AB=E5=BC=B7=E5=88=B6=E5=8A=A0= =E8=BC=89 @@ -89,23 +89,23 @@ BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4=B8= =AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C 3 _/R 8 =E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E8=A2=AB=E5=BC=B7=E5=88=B6=E5=8D=B8= =E8=BC=89 4 _/M 16 =E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=99=A8=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A=E4=BA=86= =E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E6=AA=A2=E6=B8=AC=E7=95=B0=E5=B8=B8=EF=BC=88MCE=EF=BC=89 5 _/B 32 =E5=BC=95=E7=94=A8=E4=BA=86=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E7=9A=84= =E9=A0=81=E6=88=96=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E6=84=8F=E5=A4=96=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E6= =A8=99=E8=AA=8C - 6 _/U 64 =E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8= =E7=A8=8B=E5=BC=8F=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93 + 6 _/U 64 =E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8= =E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93 7 _/D 128 =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=9C=80=E8=BF=91=E6=AD=BB=E6=A9=9F= =E4=BA=86=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=E6=9B=BE=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BEOOPS=E6=88=96BUG 8 _/A 256 ACPI=E8=A1=A8=E8=A2=AB=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E8=A6=86=E8= =93=8B 9 _/W 512 =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=99=BC=E5=87=BA=E8=AD=A6=E5=91=8A 10 _/C 1024 =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89staging=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95= =E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F - 11 _/I 2048 =E5=B7=B2=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E5=B9=B3=E5=8F=B0=E5=9B=BA= =E4=BB=B6=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=E7=9A=84=E8=A7=A3=E6=B1=BA=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88 - 12 _/O 4096 =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E6=A7=8B= =E5=BB=BA=EF=BC=88=E3=80=8C=E6=A8=B9=E5=A4=96=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=89=E6=A8=A1=E5= =A1=8A + 11 _/I 2048 =E5=B7=B2=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8=E5=B9=B3=E8=87=BA=E5=9B=BA= =E4=BB=B6=E7=BC=BA=E9=99=B7=E7=9A=84=E8=A7=A3=E6=B1=BA=E6=96=B9=E6=A1=88 + 12 _/O 4096 =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E6=A7=8B= =E5=BB=BA=EF=BC=88=E2=80=9C=E6=A8=B9=E5=A4=96=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=89=E6=A8=A1=E5= =A1=8A 13 _/E 8192 =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E6=9C=AA=E7=B0=BD=E5=90=8D= =E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A 14 _/L 16384 =E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E8=BB=9F=E9=8E=96=E5=AE=9A 15 _/K 32768 =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=B7=B2=E5=AF=A6=E6=99=82=E6=89=93= =E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81 - 16 _/X 65536 =E5=82=99=E7=94=A8=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E7=88=B2= =E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E4=B8=A6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 + 16 _/X 65536 =E5=82=99=E7=94=A8=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E7=88=B2= =E7=99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E4=B8=A6=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8 17 _/T 131072 =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=98=AF=E7=94=A8=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B= =E9=9A=A8=E6=A9=9F=E5=8C=96=E6=8F=92=E4=BB=B6=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A=84 =3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20 -=E8=A8=BB=EF=BC=9A=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6 ``_`` =E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E7=A9=BA=E7= =99=BD=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E4=BE=BF=E6=96=BC=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E8=A1=A8=E3=80= =82 +=E6=B3=A8=EF=BC=9A=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6 ``_`` =E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E7=A9=BA=E7= =99=BD=EF=BC=8C=E4=BB=A5=E4=BE=BF=E6=96=BC=E9=96=B1=E8=AE=80=E8=A1=A8=E3=80= =82 =20 -=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E6=9B=B4=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B +=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E6=9B=B4=E8=A9=B3=E7=B4=B0=E8=A7=A3=E9=87=8B ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =20 0) ``G`` =E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E7=9A=84=E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A= =E9=83=BD=E6=9C=89GPL=E6=88=96=E5=85=BC=E5=AE=B9=E8=A8=B1=E5=8F=AF=E8=AD=89= =EF=BC=8C ``P`` =E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E4=BA=86=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E5=B0=88=E6= =9C=89=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E3=80=82 @@ -115,14 +115,14 @@ BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4= =B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C =20 1) ``F`` =E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E8=A2=AB ``insmod -f`` =E5= =BC=B7=E5=88=B6=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=EF=BC=8C ``' '`` =E6=89=80=E6=9C=89=E6=A8= =A1=E5=A1=8A=E6=AD=A3=E5=B8=B8=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E3=80=82 =20 - 2) ``S`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=88= =E8=A6=8F=E7=AF=84=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=99=A8=E6=88=96=E7=B3=BB=E7= =B5=B1=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=9A=E7=A1=AC=E9=AB=94=E5=B7=B2=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=9C= =A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=97=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E4=B8=AD= =EF=BC=8C - =E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=89=E6=AD=A3=E7=A2= =BA=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E3=80=82=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=99= =E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=9A + 2) ``S`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=88= =E8=A6=8F=E7=AF=84=E7=9A=84=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=99=A8=E6=88=96=E7=B3=BB=E7= =B5=B1=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=9A=E7=A1=AC=E4=BB=B6=E5=B7=B2=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=9C= =A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=97=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E7=9A=84=E9=85=8D=E7=BD=AE=E4=B8=AD= =EF=BC=8C + =E5=9B=A0=E6=AD=A4=E7=84=A1=E6=B3=95=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=89=E6=AD=A3=E7=A2= =BA=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E3=80=82=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=B0=87=E8=A2=AB=E6=B1=A1= =E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=9A =20 - =E5=9C=A8x86=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=9APAE=E6=98=AF=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8Eintel C= PU=EF=BC=88=E5=A6=82Pentium M=EF=BC=89=E4=B8=8A=E7=9A=84forcepae=E5=BC=B7= =E5=88=B6=E5=9F=B7=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B CPU=E4=B8=8D=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8APAE=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E5=8F=AF=E8=83= =BD=E6=9C=89=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E5=AF=A6=E7=8F=BE=EF=BC=8CSMP=E5=85=A7=E6=A0= =B8=E5=9C=A8=E9=9D=9E=E5=AE=98=E6=96=B9=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E7=9A=84SMP Athlo= n CPU=E4=B8=8A =E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=EF=BC=8CMSR=E8=A2=AB=E6=9A=B4=E9=9C=B2=E5=88=B0= =E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E7=A9=BA=E9=96=93=E4=B8=AD=E3=80=82 - =E5=9C=A8arm=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=9A=E5=9C=A8=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9BCPU=EF=BC= =88=E5=A6=82Keystone 2=EF=BC=89=E4=B8=8A=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7=9A=84=E5=85= =A7=E6=A0=B8=EF=BC=8C=E6=B2=92=E6=9C=89=E5=95=93=E7=94=A8=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B= =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7=E3=80=82 - - =E5=9C=A8arm64=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=9ACPU=E4=B9=8B=E9=96=93=E5=AD=98=E5= =9C=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=8C=B9=E9=85=8D=E7=9A=84=E7=A1=AC=E9=AB=94=E7=89=B9=E6=80= =A7=EF=BC=8C=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E4=BB=A5= =E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8ECPU=E3=80=82 + - =E5=9C=A8arm64=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=9ACPU=E4=B9=8B=E9=96=93=E5=AD=98=E5= =9C=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=8C=B9=E9=85=8D=E7=9A=84=E7=A1=AC=E4=BB=B6=E7=89=B9=E6=80= =A7=EF=BC=8C=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8E=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E4=BB=A5= =E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=BC=8F=E5=BC=95=E5=B0=8ECPU=E3=80=82 - =E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E6=AD=A3=E5= =9C=A8=E8=A2=AB=E7=94=A8=E5=9C=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=97=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E7=9A= =84=E9=AB=94=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E4=B8=8A=EF=BC=88=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82= x86_64=E4=BB=A5=E5=A4=96=E7=9A=84=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E7=B3=BB=E7=B5=B1 =E4=B8=8A=E7=9A=84scsi/snic=EF=BC=8C=E9=9D=9Ex86/x86_64/itanium=E4= =B8=8A=E7=9A=84scsi/ips=EF=BC=8C=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E6=90=8D=E5=A3=9E=E4=BA= =86arm64=E4=B8=8A irqchip/irq-gic=E7=9A=84=E5=9B=BA=E4=BB=B6=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E2=80= =A6=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 @@ -131,22 +131,22 @@ BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4= =B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C =20 4) ``M`` =E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=99=A8=E5=A0=B1=E5=91=8A= =E4=BA=86=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E6=AA=A2=E6=B8=AC=E7=95=B0=E5=B8=B8=EF=BC=8C ``= ' '`` =E6=9C=AA=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E6=A9=9F=E5=99=A8=E6=AA=A2=E6=B8=AC=E7=95= =B0=E5=B8=B8=E3=80=82 =20 - 5) ``B`` =E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E9=87=8B=E6=94=BE=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E7=99=BC= =E7=8F=BE=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E5=BC=95=E7=94=A8=E6= =88=96=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E6=84=8F=E5=A4=96=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E6=A8= =99=E8=AA=8C=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E7=A1=AC=E9=AB=94=E5=95=8F= =E9=A1=8C - =E6=88=96=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=EF=BC=9B=E6=97=A5=E8=AA= =8C=E4=B8=AD=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=9C=89=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF= =E6=8C=87=E7=A4=BA=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E6=AD=A4=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5= =8E=9F=E5=9B=A0=E3=80=82 + 5) ``B`` =E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E9=87=8B=E6=94=BE=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B8=E7=99=BC= =E7=8F=BE=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E5=BC=95=E7=94=A8=E6= =88=96=E6=9F=90=E4=BA=9B=E6=84=8F=E5=A4=96=E7=9A=84=E9=A0=81=E9=9D=A2=E6=A8= =99=E8=AA=8C=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E8=A1=A8=E7=A4=BA=E7=A1=AC=E4=BB=B6=E5=95=8F= =E9=A1=8C + =E6=88=96=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4=EF=BC=9B=E6=97=A5=E8=AA= =8C=E4=B8=AD=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=9C=89=E5=85=B6=E4=BB=96=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF= =E6=8C=87=E7=A4=BA=E7=99=BC=E7=94=9F=E6=AD=A4=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E7=9A=84=E5= =8E=9F=E5=9B=A0=E3=80=82 =20 - 6) ``U`` =E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=88=96=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8= =E7=A8=8B=E5=BC=8F=E7=89=B9=E6=84=8F=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5= =8F=97=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=90=A6=E5=89=87=E6=87= =89=E7=88=B2 ``' '`` =E3=80=82 + 6) ``U`` =E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=88=96=E7=94=A8=E6=88=B6=E6=87=89=E7=94=A8= =E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E7=89=B9=E6=84=8F=E8=AB=8B=E6=B1=82=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E5= =8F=97=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C=EF=BC=8C=E5=90=A6=E5=89=87=E6=87= =89=E7=88=B2 ``' '`` =E3=80=82 =20 7) ``D`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=9C=80=E8=BF=91=E6=AD=BB=E6=A9=9F=E4=BA=86= =EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=E5=87=BA=E7=8F=BE=E4=BA=86OOPS=E6=88=96BUG=E3=80=82 =20 8) ``A`` ACPI=E8=A1=A8=E8=A2=AB=E9=87=8D=E5=AF=AB=E3=80=82 =20 - 9) ``W`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E5=B7=B2=E7=99=BC=E5=87=BA= =E9=81=8E=E8=AD=A6=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=88=E5=84=98=E7=AE=A1=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E8= =AD=A6=E5=91=8A=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E6=9B=B4=E5=85= =B7=E9=AB=94=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 + 9) ``W`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E5=B7=B2=E7=99=BC=E5=87=BA= =E9=81=8E=E8=AD=A6=E5=91=8A=EF=BC=88=E5=84=98=E7=AE=A1=E6=9C=89=E4=BA=9B=E8= =AD=A6=E5=91=8A=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E6=9C=83=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E6=9B=B4=E5=85= =B7=E9=AB=94=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C=EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 =20 10) ``C`` =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89staging=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95=E7=A8=8B= =E5=BA=8F=E3=80=82 =20 - 11) ``I`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=B9=B3= =E5=8F=B0=E5=9B=BA=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=88BIOS=E6=88=96=E9=A1=9E=E4=BC=BC=E8=BB= =9F=E9=AB=94=EF=BC=89=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E5=9A=B4=E9=87=8D=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4= =E3=80=82 + 11) ``I`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=AD=A3=E5=9C=A8=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E5=B9=B3= =E8=87=BA=E5=9B=BA=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=88BIOS=E6=88=96=E9=A1=9E=E4=BC=BC=E8=BB= =9F=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=89=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=E5=9A=B4=E9=87=8D=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA=A4= =E3=80=82 =20 - 12) ``O`` =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA= =EF=BC=88=E3=80=8C=E6=A8=B9=E5=A4=96=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=89=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E3= =80=82 + 12) ``O`` =E5=B7=B2=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA= =EF=BC=88=E2=80=9C=E6=A8=B9=E5=A4=96=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=89=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E3= =80=82 =20 13) ``E`` =E5=9C=A8=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E7=B0=BD=E5=90=8D= =E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4=B8=AD=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E4=BA=86=E6=9C=AA=E7= =B0=BD=E5=90=8D=E7=9A=84=E6=A8=A1=E5=A1=8A=E3=80=82 =20 @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ BUG=E3=80=81Oops=E6=88=96Panics=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF=E4=B8= =AD=E7=9A=84=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=E6=A8=99=E8=AA=8C =20 15) ``K`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E5=AF=A6=E6=99=82=E6=89=93= =E4=BA=86=E8=A3=9C=E4=B8=81=E3=80=82 =20 - 16) ``X`` =E5=82=99=E7=94=A8=E6=B1=99=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=B1Linux=E7= =99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E5=92=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E3=80= =82 + 16) ``X`` =E5=82=99=E7=94=A8=E6=B1=A1=E6=9F=93=EF=BC=8C=E7=94=B1Linux=E7= =99=BC=E8=A1=8C=E7=89=88=E5=AE=9A=E7=BE=A9=E5=92=8C=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E3=80= =82 =20 17) ``T`` =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E6=99=82=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8= =E4=BA=86randstruct=E6=8F=92=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=83=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5= =E6=9C=89=E6=84=8F=E7=94=9F=E6=88=90=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E4=B8=8D=E5=B0=8B=E5= =B8=B8=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B - =E5=B8=83=E5=B1=80=EF=BC=88=E7=94=9A=E8=87=B3=E6=98=AF=E6=80=A7=E8=83= =BD=E7=97=85=E6=85=8B=E7=9A=84=E5=B8=83=E5=B1=80=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99= =E5=9C=A8=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E6=99=82=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E6=9C=89=E7=94=A8=E3= =80=82=E6=96=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E6=99=82=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 + =E4=BD=88=E5=B1=80=EF=BC=88=E7=94=9A=E8=87=B3=E6=98=AF=E6=80=A7=E8=83= =BD=E7=97=85=E6=85=8B=E7=9A=84=E4=BD=88=E5=B1=80=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E9=80=99= =E5=9C=A8=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E6=99=82=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E6=9C=89=E7=94=A8=E3= =80=82=E6=96=BC=E6=A7=8B=E5=BB=BA=E6=99=82=E8=A8=AD=E7=BD=AE=E3=80=82 =20 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/unicode.rst b/Doc= umentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/unicode.rst index 720875be5ef8..a2b48b5d0a64 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/unicode.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/unicode.rst @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ :=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85: =20 =E5=90=B3=E6=83=B3=E6=88=90 Wu XiangCheng - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen + =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen =20 Unicode=EF=BC=88=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=80=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC=89=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D @@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ IBMPC_MAP IBM code page 437 ESC ( U USER_MAP User defined ESC ( K =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20 -=E7=89=B9=E5=88=A5=E6=98=AF ESC ( U =E4=B8=8D=E5=86=8D=E6=98=AF=E3=80=8C= =E7=9B=B4=E9=80=9A=E5=AD=97=E9=AB=94=E3=80=8D=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E5= =AD=97=E9=AB=94=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E8=88=87IBM=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E9=9B=86=E5= =AE=8C=E5=85=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E3=80=82 +=E7=89=B9=E5=88=A5=E6=98=AF ESC ( U =E4=B8=8D=E5=86=8D=E6=98=AF=E2=80=9C= =E7=9B=B4=E9=80=9A=E5=AD=97=E9=AB=94=E2=80=9D=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E5= =AD=97=E9=AB=94=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E8=88=87IBM=E5=AD=97=E7=AC=A6=E9=9B=86=E5= =AE=8C=E5=85=A8=E4=B8=8D=E5=90=8C=E3=80=82 =E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E5=8D=B3=E4=BD=BF=E5=8A=A0=E8=BC=89=E4=BA=86= =E4=B8=80=E5=80=8BLatin-1=E5=AD=97=E9=AB=94=EF=BC=8C=E4=B9=9F=E5=85=81=E8= =A8=B1=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E5=A1=8A=E5=9C=96=E5=BD=A2=EF=BC=88block graphics= =EF=BC=89=E3=80=82 =20 =E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=84=98=E7=AE=A1=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B= =E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E8=88=87ISO 2022=E9=A1=9E=E4=BC=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E9= =80=99=E4=BA=9B=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=E5=8F=8A=E5=85=B6=E7=94=A8=E9=80=94=E9=83= =BD=E8=88=87ISO 2022=E4=B8=8D=E5=8C=B9=E9=85=8D=EF=BC=9B Linux=E6=9C=89=E5=85=A9=E5=80=8B=E5=85=AB=E4=BD=8D=E4=BB=A3=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC= =88G0=E5=92=8CG1=EF=BC=89=EF=BC=8C=E8=80=8CISO 2022=E6=9C=89=E5=9B=9B=E5=80= 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