From nobody Fri Sep 5 07:58:34 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D3766EB64DA for ; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:28 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230283AbjGRF20 (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:26 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35950 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229724AbjGRF2X (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:23 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [139.178.84.217]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1F7BA1B6; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 22:28:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AFDA0612ED; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A1525C433C8; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:18 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1689658102; bh=xI4obn244cY8Q+3uoNdU7rfmCYQDFQ/FNZ5BuI7JKb4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=ki79avhf+MFTmpgrn762d3n7YkOcX4RD6ODRBckw0ziZHddezjRCbKIOMR4bwmL4u du/EL3U2xedsGeqmeMFAuKQjh/Ox1ZMTFNEnOdI/IvIcbdqFn6/emN/zjgaqMHKwuV LEqfm+0AFHa8ARWPgZMsk0VTR64Gwnc0OFzy7w5GGcd/n+a4BNr7SSZ4JPhzx+JMty e2a7iXsNCy4HqRPVmrSbvJ3ad58C2Bf6l5/s1NXO7I/x11/NxlTgR4UcCf4bwlA3UB rkNRJvK/fBvMuz13D+25s6VAGm+so+BaZDPxr1QpY2RMvHmWHT8p1VFpev7et6pA4E jlOjjsDW8thSA== From: Miguel Ojeda To: David Gow , Brendan Higgins , Miguel Ojeda , Wedson Almeida Filho , Alex Gaynor Cc: Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?= , Benno Lossin , Alice Ryhl , Andreas Hindborg , kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev Subject: [PATCH v2 1/7] kunit: test-bug.h: include `stddef.h` for `NULL` Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:27:46 +0200 Message-ID: <20230718052752.1045248-2-ojeda@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> References: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The header uses `NULL` in both `CONFIG_KUNIT=3Dy` and `=3Dn` cases, but does not include it explicitly. When `CONFIG_KUNIT=3Dy`, the header is already getting included via the other headers, so it is not a problem for users. However, when `CONFIG_KUNIT=3Dn`, it is not, and thus a user could hit a build error when including `kunit/test-bug.h`, like we are doing later in this series [1]. Thus include `linux/stddef.h`, and do so outside the `#if`, since it is used in both cases. Reported-by: Boqun Feng Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZJ8cNUW3oR2p+gL1@boqun-archl= inux/ [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Reviewed-by: David Gow Tested-by: Boqun Feng --- include/kunit/test-bug.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/kunit/test-bug.h b/include/kunit/test-bug.h index 30ca541b6ff2..47aa8f21ccce 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test-bug.h +++ b/include/kunit/test-bug.h @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ #ifndef _KUNIT_TEST_BUG_H #define _KUNIT_TEST_BUG_H =20 +#include /* for NULL */ + #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) =20 #include /* For static branch */ --=20 2.41.0 From nobody Fri Sep 5 07:58:34 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C6D8C0015E for ; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230331AbjGRF2c (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:32 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35988 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230284AbjGRF23 (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:29 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CE8A810C0; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 22:28:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46B2C612E6; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 9C709C433CA; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:22 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1689658106; bh=bvivGepDndSvptaKNIoTWkS98RX36lJSPuREir1yVK0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=c2CLuNMUouQ4+jmHUauVjHLHjhnGbDLNwi3hpjl6buHdtgxvBSxyN3ibuaX6sInaw P3atD44mpqqMaj+pe+YTnf6twknFRXg+5S7lkBG2SuZG8rcDDd9oOz+4nPFyVsRzWR u0hs1nPQSoY/rApYzFlPRRGs5PeJTvfc6RpwAl66hdH1Xh/2LthmD3zzEUInqBPbtJ cAnS2M2mgL08dvL7+KpPRtU0PdOmmXVEm/QJ69sisuL7zQlG+CdoOH+QHOkojwZwiZ FHGPsTFPROOuqYKdKzRhkxHyHm23ez8fzil+og2/fQdZPAqfI3qhqExp/ooggm/CXi 6/YI6tsFh+knQ== From: Miguel Ojeda To: David Gow , Brendan Higgins , Miguel Ojeda , Wedson Almeida Filho , Alex Gaynor Cc: Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?= , Benno Lossin , Alice Ryhl , Andreas Hindborg , kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo , Vincenzo Palazzo Subject: [PATCH v2 2/7] rust: init: make doctests compilable/testable Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:27:47 +0200 Message-ID: <20230718052752.1045248-3-ojeda@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> References: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo Reviewed-by: David Gow Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Reviewed-by: Bj=C3=B6rn Roy Baron Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Tested-by: Boqun Feng --- rust/kernel/init.rs | 26 +++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/init.rs b/rust/kernel/init.rs index b4332a4ec1f4..e05563aad2ed 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/init.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/init.rs @@ -120,14 +120,24 @@ //! `slot` gets called. //! //! ```rust -//! use kernel::{prelude::*, init}; +//! # #![allow(unreachable_pub, clippy::disallowed_names)] +//! use kernel::{prelude::*, init, types::Opaque}; //! use core::{ptr::addr_of_mut, marker::PhantomPinned, pin::Pin}; //! # mod bindings { +//! # #![allow(non_camel_case_types)] //! # pub struct foo; //! # pub unsafe fn init_foo(_ptr: *mut foo) {} //! # pub unsafe fn destroy_foo(_ptr: *mut foo) {} //! # pub unsafe fn enable_foo(_ptr: *mut foo, _flags: u32) -> i32 { 0= } //! # } +//! # // `Error::from_errno` is `pub(crate)` in the `kernel` crate, thus p= rovide a workaround. +//! # trait FromErrno { +//! # fn from_errno(errno: core::ffi::c_int) -> Error { +//! # // Dummy error that can be constructed outside the `kernel` = crate. +//! # Error::from(core::fmt::Error) +//! # } +//! # } +//! # impl FromErrno for Error {} //! /// # Invariants //! /// //! /// `foo` is always initialized @@ -158,7 +168,7 @@ //! if err !=3D 0 { //! // Enabling has failed, first clean up the foo and= then return the error. //! bindings::destroy_foo(Opaque::raw_get(foo)); -//! return Err(Error::from_kernel_errno(err)); +//! return Err(Error::from_errno(err)); //! } //! //! // All fields of `RawFoo` have been initialized, since= `_p` is a ZST. @@ -226,8 +236,7 @@ /// /// ```rust /// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)] -/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, stack_pin_init, init::*, sync::Mutex, n= ew_mutex}; -/// # use macros::pin_data; +/// # use kernel::{init, macros::pin_data, pin_init, stack_pin_init, init:= :*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex}; /// # use core::pin::Pin; /// #[pin_data] /// struct Foo { @@ -277,7 +286,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_pin_init { /// /// # Examples /// -/// ```rust +/// ```rust,ignore /// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)] /// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, stack_try_pin_init, init::*, sync::Mute= x, new_mutex}; /// # use macros::pin_data; @@ -303,7 +312,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_pin_init { /// pr_info!("a: {}", &*foo.a.lock()); /// ``` /// -/// ```rust +/// ```rust,ignore /// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)] /// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, stack_try_pin_init, init::*, sync::Mute= x, new_mutex}; /// # use macros::pin_data; @@ -513,8 +522,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_try_pin_init { /// For instance: /// /// ```rust -/// # use kernel::pin_init; -/// # use macros::pin_data; +/// # use kernel::{macros::pin_data, pin_init}; /// # use core::{ptr::addr_of_mut, marker::PhantomPinned}; /// #[pin_data] /// struct Buf { @@ -841,7 +849,7 @@ macro_rules! init { /// # Examples /// /// ```rust -/// use kernel::{init::PinInit, error::Error, InPlaceInit}; +/// use kernel::{init::{PinInit, zeroed}, error::Error}; /// struct BigBuf { /// big: Box<[u8; 1024 * 1024 * 1024]>, /// small: [u8; 1024 * 1024], --=20 2.41.0 From nobody Fri Sep 5 07:58:34 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AE7BCC0015E for ; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230335AbjGRF2l (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:41 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36130 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230306AbjGRF2f (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:35 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [139.178.84.217]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7B76810EB; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 22:28:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B317D612E6; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 37C5AC433C7; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:27 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1689658111; bh=+k0YeMe4IQGy7ZoqQp5D1RAO3qnqR7osUcj8pqI8Br4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=tV+phARwLbThccff0pXskdDqdJjjBy0Bk0U6M49OpFLWrcbBJ/qJRxaDwyHomJLi0 k10sqhmbFO7nj9PN8a50+zgAEa07sD3yeRt5xn2/XCQXqQ7KQ0iO/AadWvmVkDyREF c9B5aHaajJSUiVNp0K3VVGuNdCzB7tw1YEa8JkReBvf4XRLwkkM1InFKlTC+R5WNZN FO5e02eE4CAQcPt+24ruW8ij39NR3ZKQFjz0LoiO81GwapqGpbpshWpS/brXUlUuls BQsfwEbqbsifsJgxNYt7gkwqbcyi3C3YyhQfou10lzRQj1rXF1g1nbfLg/A3tGohDA rTxkssQz1tOVQ== From: Miguel Ojeda To: David Gow , Brendan Higgins , Miguel Ojeda , Wedson Almeida Filho , Alex Gaynor Cc: Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?= , Benno Lossin , Alice Ryhl , Andreas Hindborg , kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo , Vincenzo Palazzo Subject: [PATCH v2 3/7] rust: str: make doctests compilable/testable Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:27:48 +0200 Message-ID: <20230718052752.1045248-4-ojeda@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> References: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Bj=C3=B6rn Roy Baron Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo Reviewed-by: David Gow Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Tested-by: Boqun Feng --- rust/kernel/str.rs | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/str.rs b/rust/kernel/str.rs index c9dd3bf59e34..c41607b2e4fe 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/str.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/str.rs @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CStr { /// /// ``` /// # use kernel::c_str; + /// # use kernel::fmt; /// # use kernel::str::CStr; /// # use kernel::str::CString; /// let penguin =3D c_str!("=F0=9F=90=A7"); @@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for CStr { /// /// ``` /// # use kernel::c_str; + /// # use kernel::fmt; /// # use kernel::str::CStr; /// # use kernel::str::CString; /// let penguin =3D c_str!("=F0=9F=90=A7"); @@ -529,7 +531,7 @@ fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result { /// # Examples /// /// ``` -/// use kernel::str::CString; +/// use kernel::{str::CString, fmt}; /// /// let s =3D CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}{}{}", "abc", 10, 20)).unwrap(= ); /// assert_eq!(s.as_bytes_with_nul(), "abc1020\0".as_bytes()); --=20 2.41.0 From nobody Fri Sep 5 07:58:34 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9692EB64DA for ; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230341AbjGRF24 (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:56 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36128 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230379AbjGRF2t (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:28:49 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3E0181737; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 22:28:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF7A16144A; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A18F8C433CA; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:31 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1689658115; bh=kbTYD/XHSLwWeaw9PdvZppJ7Vxhric46YCXiOC0rb7Y=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=TpXWXHzomibZLxv1UpxZchEbd5njAUz1GR3pxZBw4eP0lOOPTJfuprkjv9Vnx8LyS d5FL/iTrjuxUnwidjnNKZ9cUcNxX/b0Y1i9+tr6aARA2a1pZ4iesoQ/1mwpErfPg1Z Qd34M0ydPtf4LHDgpZ2riK9LG/1BosVKFvnwhJx/Dy/3N1xVvyQJmUr2bxtalrJyIs OvJShMv7iQbfmVgnljGj6YQSnEK15aKora5+xq1DVMTmUEkHf41ykTQngxzR1RuYUR uguZn3i4Gb9oJqAYCtev8R0UVnlGbQgAY+yffxfXmUPFR7jLj4WgKNpzn4kgr2PsaW iar/JX8uH3ndA== From: Miguel Ojeda To: David Gow , Brendan Higgins , Miguel Ojeda , Wedson Almeida Filho , Alex Gaynor Cc: Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?= , Benno Lossin , Alice Ryhl , Andreas Hindborg , kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Subject: [PATCH v2 4/7] rust: sync: make doctests compilable/testable Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:27:49 +0200 Message-ID: <20230718052752.1045248-5-ojeda@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> References: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Reviewed-by: Bj=C3=B6rn Roy Baron Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Reviewed-by: David Gow Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Tested-by: Boqun Feng --- rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs | 9 +++++++-- rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs | 1 + rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs | 1 + 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs index a89843cacaad..1ecb2efab51e 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ /// assert_eq!(cloned.b, 20); /// /// // The refcount drops to zero when `cloned` goes out of scope, and the= memory is freed. +/// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// Using `Arc` as the type of `self`: @@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ /// let obj =3D Arc::try_new(Example { a: 10, b: 20 })?; /// obj.use_reference(); /// obj.take_over(); +/// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// Coercion from `Arc` to `Arc`: @@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ /// /// // `coerced` has type `Arc`. /// let coerced: Arc =3D obj; +/// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` pub struct Arc { ptr: NonNull>, @@ -337,7 +340,7 @@ fn from(item: Pin>) -> Self { /// # Example /// /// ``` -/// use crate::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow}; +/// use kernel::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow}; /// /// struct Example; /// @@ -350,12 +353,13 @@ fn from(item: Pin>) -> Self { /// /// // Assert that both `obj` and `cloned` point to the same underlying ob= ject. /// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&*obj, &*cloned)); +/// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// Using `ArcBorrow` as the type of `self`: /// /// ``` -/// use crate::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow}; +/// use kernel::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow}; /// /// struct Example { /// a: u32, @@ -370,6 +374,7 @@ fn from(item: Pin>) -> Self { /// /// let obj =3D Arc::try_new(Example { a: 10, b: 20 })?; /// obj.as_arc_borrow().use_reference(); +/// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` pub struct ArcBorrow<'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> { inner: NonNull>, diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs index 923472f04af4..09276fedc091 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ macro_rules! new_mutex { /// assert_eq!(e.c, 10); /// assert_eq!(e.d.lock().a, 20); /// assert_eq!(e.d.lock().b, 30); +/// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// The following example shows how to use interior mutability to modify t= he contents of a struct diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spin= lock.rs index 979b56464a4e..91eb2c9e9123 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ macro_rules! new_spinlock { /// assert_eq!(e.c, 10); /// assert_eq!(e.d.lock().a, 20); /// assert_eq!(e.d.lock().b, 30); +/// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// The following example shows how to use interior mutability to modify t= he contents of a struct --=20 2.41.0 From nobody Fri Sep 5 07:58:34 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B1A54EB64DC for ; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:29:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230124AbjGRF3R (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:29:17 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36128 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230477AbjGRF3H (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:29:07 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 160CE10C0; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 22:28:41 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2C4F261381; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id DD072C433C8; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:35 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1689658119; bh=pDq8zAwwItzO8pDih79tVM9FL2q7j+cY2RORNTyXvJo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=mg7gawPhf5h44Q4Lw0VZmHcJu2Psn4WiMq6k3UMWA4Ilx/OzR/RGky3KmujN/7FNC b33Qsf9zyf83HOZ6EkiFugr99E16qCDkgwaeZfKr1GYFgHrfFWYvExq411QL5fCNAG WohVVmv+EsMuyCaTkAnG7fqPjF8zck7E6NxCZEGUXD9Gx5UelQfYBW8oADw19m6mPu zXdvohtqknr88s3QWR17HvhJkX8pwezvICB1X+92qfinUi/i90IGehr8v+aQkZbnEc mOb1CM4ck5yPM396PR/EqqqGgZ9Ivbffy3Qh8Xr3ZGwv2a7Rfz3zYCZn3FYx2rBiWL +swgakWgxA4lA== From: Miguel Ojeda To: David Gow , Brendan Higgins , Miguel Ojeda , Wedson Almeida Filho , Alex Gaynor Cc: Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?= , Benno Lossin , Alice Ryhl , Andreas Hindborg , kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Subject: [PATCH v2 5/7] rust: types: make doctests compilable/testable Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:27:50 +0200 Message-ID: <20230718052752.1045248-6-ojeda@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> References: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Reviewed-by: David Gow Reviewed-by: Bj=C3=B6rn Roy Baron Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Tested-by: Boqun Feng --- rust/kernel/types.rs | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/types.rs b/rust/kernel/types.rs index 1e5380b16ed5..696d6c5a3b9d 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/types.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/types.rs @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ unsafe fn from_foreign(_: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> = Self {} /// In the example below, we have multiple exit paths and we want to log r= egardless of which one is /// taken: /// ``` -/// # use kernel::ScopeGuard; +/// # use kernel::types::ScopeGuard; /// fn example1(arg: bool) { /// let _log =3D ScopeGuard::new(|| pr_info!("example1 completed\n")); /// @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ unsafe fn from_foreign(_: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> = Self {} /// In the example below, we want to log the same message on all early exi= ts but a different one on /// the main exit path: /// ``` -/// # use kernel::ScopeGuard; +/// # use kernel::types::ScopeGuard; /// fn example2(arg: bool) { /// let log =3D ScopeGuard::new(|| pr_info!("example2 returned early\n= ")); /// @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ unsafe fn from_foreign(_: *const core::ffi::c_void) -> = Self {} /// In the example below, we need a mutable object (the vector) to be acce= ssible within the log /// function, so we wrap it in the [`ScopeGuard`]: /// ``` -/// # use kernel::ScopeGuard; +/// # use kernel::types::ScopeGuard; /// fn example3(arg: bool) -> Result { /// let mut vec =3D /// ScopeGuard::new_with_data(Vec::new(), |v| pr_info!("vec had {}= elements\n", v.len())); --=20 2.41.0 From nobody Fri Sep 5 07:58:34 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9F24AC0015E for ; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:29:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230509AbjGRF3f (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:29:35 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36740 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230094AbjGRF3Z (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:29:25 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 167CE1710; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 22:28:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5A9BB6145D; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1CE6FC433CA; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:39 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1689658123; bh=X3Etu7ohIDL1f4ZKVEwjh/hQegrqzNsE/V7WDv6zv8k=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=uNO4ykLK5UkgEqNeDtXlRgFkxIfMStlKx86kTZQhMmsoaunIqxmJFJhSwDkrbj8Sy +QxZ7qA/YnznPDMHzJh2kmk21SiM+2erpyAECrrjwjYv1/xPNnlpET5JoPHLLC6/lY /0VyksgQcmvC6tX95jHk2Y9MacxCwrIUbLoOiSQ12kSaRCiVpf+OmTG8JKsQSkYQSn /R0HDDdrM9yqUmGPJiZKZABFa+LRWt7kZuo/vI3E1JmyV4G9jYNL6qMoXxoUzCG7dH iXWGDk6xvfTTMPEdlHEX708aIB7RPWkjlmHrZ0FOjyHD2/HlbnLCTSzRY3yJmiwEof /gbgaeKyGFK2g== From: Miguel Ojeda To: David Gow , Brendan Higgins , Miguel Ojeda , Wedson Almeida Filho , Alex Gaynor Cc: Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?= , Benno Lossin , Alice Ryhl , Andreas Hindborg , kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev Subject: [PATCH v2 6/7] rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:27:51 +0200 Message-ID: <20230718052752.1045248-7-ojeda@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> References: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Rust has documentation tests: these are typically examples of usage of any item (e.g. function, struct, module...). They are very convenient because they are just written alongside the documentation. For instance: /// Sums two numbers. /// /// ``` /// assert_eq!(mymod::f(10, 20), 30); /// ``` pub fn f(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { a + b } In userspace, the tests are collected and run via `rustdoc`. Using the tool as-is would be useful already, since it allows to compile-test most tests (thus enforcing they are kept in sync with the code they document) and run those that do not depend on in-kernel APIs. However, by transforming the tests into a KUnit test suite, they can also be run inside the kernel. Moreover, the tests get to be compiled as other Rust kernel objects instead of targeting userspace. On top of that, the integration with KUnit means the Rust support gets to reuse the existing testing facilities. For instance, the kernel log would look like: KTAP version 1 1..1 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: rust_doctests_kernel 1..59 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/build= _assert.rs:13 ok 1 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1.location: rust/kernel/build= _assert.rs:56 ok 2 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1 # rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/init.rs:122 ok 3 rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0 ... # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 ok 59 rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2 # rust_doctests_kernel: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 # Totals: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 ok 1 rust_doctests_kernel Therefore, add support for running Rust documentation tests in KUnit. Some other notes about the current implementation and support follow. The transformation is performed by a couple scripts written as Rust hostprogs. Tests using the `?` operator are also supported as usual, e.g.: /// ``` /// # use kernel::{spawn_work_item, workqueue}; /// spawn_work_item!(workqueue::system(), || pr_info!("x"))?; /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` The tests are also compiled with Clippy under `CLIPPY=3D1`, just like normal code, thus also benefitting from extra linting. The names of the tests are currently automatically generated. This allows to reduce the burden for documentation writers, while keeping them fairly stable for bisection. This is an improvement over the `rustdoc`-generated names, which include the line number; but ideally we would like to get `rustdoc` to provide the Rust item path and a number (for multiple examples in a single documented Rust item). In order for developers to easily see from which original line a failed doctests came from, a KTAP diagnostic line is printed to the log, containing the location (file and line) of the original test (i.e. instead of the location in the generated Rust file): # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 This line follows the syntax for declaring test metadata in the proposed KTAP v2 spec [1], which may be used for the proposed KUnit test attributes API [2]. Thus hopefully this will make migration easier later on (suggested by David [3]). The original line in that test attribute is figured out by providing an anchor (suggested by Boqun [4]). The original file is found by walking the filesystem, checking directory prefixes to reduce the amount of combinations to check, and it is only done once per file. Ambiguities are detected and reported. A notable difference from KUnit C tests is that the Rust tests appear to assert using the usual `assert!` and `assert_eq!` macros from the Rust standard library (`core`). We provide a custom version that forwards the call to KUnit instead. Importantly, these macros do not require passing context, unlike the KUnit C ones (i.e. `struct kunit *`). This makes them easier to use, and readers of the documentation do not need to care about which testing framework is used. In addition, it may allow us to test third-party code more easily in the future. However, a current limitation is that KUnit does not support assertions in other tasks. Thus we presently simply print an error to the kernel log if an assertion actually failed. This should be revisited to properly fail the test, perhaps saving the context somewhere else, or letting KUnit handle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230420205734.1288498-1-rmoar@google.co= m/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230707210947.1208717-1-rmoa= r@google.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSkOLO-8v6kdAGpmYnZUb+LKO= X0CtYCo-Bge7r_2YTuXDQ@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZIps86MbJF%2FiGIzd@boqun-archl= inux/ [4] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Tested-by: Boqun Feng --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 13 ++ rust/.gitignore | 2 + rust/Makefile | 29 ++++ rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h | 1 + rust/helpers.c | 7 + rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 163 ++++++++++++++++++++ rust/kernel/lib.rs | 2 + scripts/.gitignore | 2 + scripts/Makefile | 4 + scripts/rustdoc_test_builder.rs | 72 +++++++++ scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs | 260 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 555 insertions(+) create mode 100644 rust/kernel/kunit.rs create mode 100644 scripts/rustdoc_test_builder.rs create mode 100644 scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index fbc89baf7de6..550cb967b668 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -3010,6 +3010,19 @@ config RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW =20 If unsure, say N. =20 +config RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS + bool "Doctests for the `kernel` crate" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on RUST && KUNIT=3Dy + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds the documentation tests of the `kernel` crate + as KUnit tests. + + For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, + please refer to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kuni= t/. + + If unsure, say N. + endmenu # "Rust" =20 endmenu # Kernel hacking diff --git a/rust/.gitignore b/rust/.gitignore index 21552992b401..d3829ffab80b 100644 --- a/rust/.gitignore +++ b/rust/.gitignore @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ =20 bindings_generated.rs bindings_helpers_generated.rs +doctests_kernel_generated.rs +doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c uapi_generated.rs exports_*_generated.h doc/ diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile index 7c9d9f11aec5..92482144c0bb 100644 --- a/rust/Makefile +++ b/rust/Makefile @@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ endif =20 obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) +=3D exports.o =20 +always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) +=3D doctests_kernel_generated.rs +always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) +=3D doctests_kernel_generated_kunit= .c + +obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) +=3D doctests_kernel_generated.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) +=3D doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.o + # Avoids running `$(RUSTC)` for the sysroot when it may not be available. ifdef CONFIG_RUST =20 @@ -39,9 +45,11 @@ ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) cargo_quiet=3D-q rust_test_quiet=3D-q rustdoc_test_quiet=3D--test-args -q +rustdoc_test_kernel_quiet=3D>/dev/null else ifeq ($(quiet),quiet_) rust_test_quiet=3D-q rustdoc_test_quiet=3D--test-args -q +rustdoc_test_kernel_quiet=3D>/dev/null else cargo_quiet=3D--verbose endif @@ -157,6 +165,27 @@ quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test =3D RUSTDOC T $< -L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test --output $(objtree)/$(obj)/doc \ --crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$@) $< =20 +quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test_kernel =3D RUSTDOC TK $< + cmd_rustdoc_test_kernel =3D \ + rm -rf $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \ + mkdir -p $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \ + OBJTREE=3D$(abspath $(objtree)) \ + $(RUSTDOC) --test $(rust_flags) \ + @$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \ + -L$(objtree)/$(obj) --extern alloc --extern kernel \ + --extern build_error --extern macros \ + --extern bindings --extern uapi \ + --no-run --crate-name kernel -Zunstable-options \ + --test-builder $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder \ + $< $(rustdoc_test_kernel_quiet); \ + $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen + +%/doctests_kernel_generated.rs %/doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c: \ + $(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/kernel.o \ + $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder \ + $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen FORCE + $(call if_changed,rustdoc_test_kernel) + # We cannot use `-Zpanic-abort-tests` because some tests are dynamic, # so for the moment we skip `-Cpanic=3Dabort`. quiet_cmd_rustc_test =3D RUSTC T $< diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helpe= r.h index 3e601ce2548d..0f8d37c31ac2 100644 --- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h +++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ * Sorted alphabetically. */ =20 +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/rust/helpers.c b/rust/helpers.c index bb594da56137..49a5e1a4f0ae 100644 --- a/rust/helpers.c +++ b/rust/helpers.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ * accidentally exposed. */ =20 +#include #include #include #include @@ -135,6 +136,12 @@ void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct); =20 +struct kunit *rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test(void) +{ + return kunit_get_current_test(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test); + /* * We use `bindgen`'s `--size_t-is-usize` option to bind the C `size_t` ty= pe * as the Rust `usize` type, so we can use it in contexts where Rust diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..722655b2d62d --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +//! KUnit-based macros for Rust unit tests. +//! +//! C header: [`include/kunit/test.h`](../../../../../include/kunit/test.h) +//! +//! Reference: + +use core::{ffi::c_void, fmt}; + +/// Prints a KUnit error-level message. +/// +/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from KUnit generated co= de. +#[doc(hidden)] +pub fn err(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { + // SAFETY: The format string is null-terminated and the `%pA` specifie= r matches the argument we + // are passing. + #[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] + unsafe { + bindings::_printk( + b"\x013%pA\0".as_ptr() as _, + &args as *const _ as *const c_void, + ); + } +} + +/// Prints a KUnit info-level message. +/// +/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from KUnit generated co= de. +#[doc(hidden)] +pub fn info(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { + // SAFETY: The format string is null-terminated and the `%pA` specifie= r matches the argument we + // are passing. + #[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] + unsafe { + bindings::_printk( + b"\x016%pA\0".as_ptr() as _, + &args as *const _ as *const c_void, + ); + } +} + +/// Asserts that a boolean expression is `true` at runtime. +/// +/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from generated tests. +/// +/// Unlike the one in `core`, this one does not panic; instead, it is mapp= ed to the KUnit +/// facilities. See [`assert!`] for more details. +#[doc(hidden)] +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! kunit_assert { + ($name:literal, $file:literal, $diff:expr, $condition:expr $(,)?) =3D>= { + 'out: { + // Do nothing if the condition is `true`. + if $condition { + break 'out; + } + + static FILE: &'static $crate::str::CStr =3D $crate::c_str!($fi= le); + static LINE: i32 =3D core::line!() as i32 - $diff; + static CONDITION: &'static $crate::str::CStr =3D $crate::c_str= !(stringify!($condition)); + + // SAFETY: FFI call without safety requirements. + let kunit_test =3D unsafe { $crate::bindings::kunit_get_curren= t_test() }; + if kunit_test.is_null() { + // The assertion failed but this task is not running a KUn= it test, so we cannot call + // KUnit, but at least print an error to the kernel log. T= his may happen if this + // macro is called from an spawned thread in a test (see + // `scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs`) or if some non-test code= calls this macro by + // mistake (it is hidden to prevent that). + // + // This mimics KUnit's failed assertion format. + $crate::kunit::err(format_args!( + " # {}: ASSERTION FAILED at {FILE}:{LINE}\n", + $name + )); + $crate::kunit::err(format_args!( + " Expected {CONDITION} to be true, but is false\n" + )); + $crate::kunit::err(format_args!( + " Failure not reported to KUnit since this is a non= -KUnit task\n" + )); + break 'out; + } + + #[repr(transparent)] + struct Location($crate::bindings::kunit_loc); + + #[repr(transparent)] + struct UnaryAssert($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert); + + // SAFETY: There is only a static instance and in that one the= pointer field points to + // an immutable C string. + unsafe impl Sync for Location {} + + // SAFETY: There is only a static instance and in that one the= pointer field points to + // an immutable C string. + unsafe impl Sync for UnaryAssert {} + + static LOCATION: Location =3D Location($crate::bindings::kunit= _loc { + file: FILE.as_char_ptr(), + line: LINE, + }); + static ASSERTION: UnaryAssert =3D UnaryAssert($crate::bindings= ::kunit_unary_assert { + assert: $crate::bindings::kunit_assert {}, + condition: CONDITION.as_char_ptr(), + expected_true: true, + }); + + // SAFETY: + // - FFI call. + // - The `kunit_test` pointer is valid because we got it from + // `kunit_get_current_test()` and it was not null. This me= ans we are in a KUnit + // test, and that the pointer can be passed to KUnit funct= ions and assertions. + // - The string pointers (`file` and `condition` above) poin= t to null-terminated + // strings since they are `CStr`s. + // - The function pointer (`format`) points to the proper fu= nction. + // - The pointers passed will remain valid since they point = to `static`s. + // - The format string is allowed to be null. + // - There are, however, problems with this: first of all, t= his will end up stopping + // the thread, without running destructors. While that is = problematic in itself, + // it is considered UB to have what is effectively a force= d foreign unwind + // with `extern "C"` ABI. One could observe the stack that= is now gone from + // another thread. We should avoid pinning stack variables= to prevent library UB, + // too. For the moment, given that test failures are repor= ted immediately before the + // next test runs, that test failures should be fixed and = that KUnit is explicitly + // documented as not suitable for production environments,= we feel it is reasonable. + unsafe { + $crate::bindings::__kunit_do_failed_assertion( + kunit_test, + core::ptr::addr_of!(LOCATION.0), + $crate::bindings::kunit_assert_type_KUNIT_ASSERTION, + core::ptr::addr_of!(ASSERTION.0.assert), + Some($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert_format), + core::ptr::null(), + ); + } + + // SAFETY: FFI call; the `test` pointer is valid because this = hidden macro should only + // be called by the generated documentation tests which forwar= d the test pointer given + // by KUnit. + unsafe { + $crate::bindings::__kunit_abort(kunit_test); + } + } + }; +} + +/// Asserts that two expressions are equal to each other (using [`PartialE= q`]). +/// +/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from generated tests. +/// +/// Unlike the one in `core`, this one does not panic; instead, it is mapp= ed to the KUnit +/// facilities. See [`assert!`] for more details. +#[doc(hidden)] +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! kunit_assert_eq { + ($name:literal, $file:literal, $diff:expr, $left:expr, $right:expr $(,= )?) =3D> {{ + // For the moment, we just forward to the expression assert becaus= e, for binary asserts, + // KUnit supports only a few types (e.g. integers). + $crate::kunit_assert!($name, $file, $diff, $left =3D=3D $right); + }}; +} diff --git a/rust/kernel/lib.rs b/rust/kernel/lib.rs index 85b261209977..3642cadc34b1 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/lib.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/lib.rs @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ pub mod error; pub mod init; pub mod ioctl; +#[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)] +pub mod kunit; pub mod prelude; pub mod print; mod static_assert; diff --git a/scripts/.gitignore b/scripts/.gitignore index 6e9ce6720a05..3dbb8bb2457b 100644 --- a/scripts/.gitignore +++ b/scripts/.gitignore @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ /kallsyms /module.lds /recordmcount +/rustdoc_test_builder +/rustdoc_test_gen /sign-file /sorttable /target.json diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile index 32b6ba722728..576cf64be667 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile +++ b/scripts/Makefile @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT) +=3D sortt= able hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ASN1) +=3D asn1_compiler hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT) +=3D sign-file hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE) +=3D insert-sys-cert +hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) +=3D rustdoc_test_builder +hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) +=3D rustdoc_test_gen always-$(CONFIG_RUST) +=3D target.json =20 filechk_rust_target =3D $< < include/config/auto.conf @@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ $(obj)/target.json: scripts/generate_rust_target include/= config/auto.conf FORCE =20 hostprogs +=3D generate_rust_target generate_rust_target-rust :=3D y +rustdoc_test_builder-rust :=3D y +rustdoc_test_gen-rust :=3D y =20 HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o =3D -I$(srctree)/tools/include HOSTLDLIBS_sorttable =3D -lpthread diff --git a/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder.rs b/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder= .rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e5894652f12c --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder.rs @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +//! Test builder for `rustdoc`-generated tests. +//! +//! This script is a hack to extract the test from `rustdoc`'s output. Ide= ally, `rustdoc` would +//! have an option to generate this information instead, e.g. as JSON outp= ut. +//! +//! The `rustdoc`-generated test names look like `{file}_{line}_{number}`,= e.g. +//! `...path_rust_kernel_sync_arc_rs_42_0`. `number` is the "test number",= needed in cases like +//! a macro that expands into items with doctests is invoked several times= within the same line. +//! +//! However, since these names are used for bisection in CI, the line numb= er makes it not stable +//! at all. In the future, we would like `rustdoc` to give us the Rust ite= m path associated with +//! the test, plus a "test number" (for cases with several examples per it= em) and generate a name +//! from that. For the moment, we generate ourselves a new name, `{file}_{= number}` instead, in +//! the `gen` script (done there since we need to be aware of all the test= s in a given file). + +use std::io::Read; + +fn main() { + let mut stdin =3D std::io::stdin().lock(); + let mut body =3D String::new(); + stdin.read_to_string(&mut body).unwrap(); + + // Find the generated function name looking for the inner function ins= ide `main()`. + // + // The line we are looking for looks like one of the following: + // + // ``` + // fn main() { #[allow(non_snake_case)] fn _doctest_main_rust_kernel_f= ile_rs_28_0() { + // fn main() { #[allow(non_snake_case)] fn _doctest_main_rust_kernel_f= ile_rs_37_0() -> Result<(), impl core::fmt::Debug> { + // ``` + // + // It should be unlikely that doctest code matches such lines (when co= de is formatted properly). + let rustdoc_function_name =3D body + .lines() + .find_map(|line| { + Some( + line.split_once("fn main() {")? + .1 + .split_once("fn ")? + .1 + .split_once("()")? + .0, + ) + .filter(|x| x.chars().all(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c =3D=3D = '_')) + }) + .expect("No test function found in `rustdoc`'s output."); + + // Qualify `Result` to avoid the collision with our own `Result` comin= g from the prelude. + let body =3D body.replace( + &format!("{rustdoc_function_name}() -> Result<(), impl core::fmt::= Debug> {{"), + &format!("{rustdoc_function_name}() -> core::result::Result<(), im= pl core::fmt::Debug> {{"), + ); + + // For tests that get generated with `Result`, like above, `rustdoc` g= enerates an `unwrap()` on + // the return value to check there were no returned errors. Instead, w= e use our assert macro + // since we want to just fail the test, not panic the kernel. + // + // We save the result in a variable so that the failed assertion messa= ge looks nicer. + let body =3D body.replace( + &format!("}} {rustdoc_function_name}().unwrap() }}"), + &format!("}} let test_return_value =3D {rustdoc_function_name}(); = assert!(test_return_value.is_ok()); }}"), + ); + + // Figure out a smaller test name based on the generated function name. + let name =3D rustdoc_function_name.split_once("_rust_kernel_").unwrap(= ).1; + + let path =3D format!("rust/test/doctests/kernel/{name}"); + + std::fs::write(path, body.as_bytes()).unwrap(); +} diff --git a/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ebd42ae4a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +//! Generates KUnit tests from saved `rustdoc`-generated tests. +//! +//! KUnit passes a context (`struct kunit *`) to each test, which should b= e forwarded to the other +//! KUnit functions and macros. +//! +//! However, we want to keep this as an implementation detail because: +//! +//! - Test code should not care about the implementation. +//! +//! - Documentation looks worse if it needs to carry extra details unrel= ated to the piece +//! being described. +//! +//! - Test code should be able to define functions and call them, withou= t having to carry +//! the context. +//! +//! - Later on, we may want to be able to test non-kernel code (e.g. `co= re`, `alloc` or +//! third-party crates) which likely use the standard library `assert*= !` macros. +//! +//! For this reason, instead of the passed context, `kunit_get_current_tes= t()` is used instead +//! (i.e. `current->kunit_test`). +//! +//! Note that this means other threads/tasks potentially spawned by a give= n test, if failing, will +//! report the failure in the kernel log but will not fail the actual test= . Saving the pointer in +//! e.g. a `static` per test does not fully solve the issue either, becaus= e currently KUnit does +//! not support assertions (only expectations) from other tasks. Thus leav= e that feature for +//! the future, which simplifies the code here too. We could also simply n= ot allow `assert`s in +//! other tasks, but that seems overly constraining, and we do want to sup= port them, eventually. + +use std::{ + fs, + fs::File, + io::{BufWriter, Read, Write}, + path::{Path, PathBuf}, +}; + +/// Find the real path to the original file based on the `file` portion of= the test name. +/// +/// `rustdoc` generated `file`s look like `sync_locked_by_rs`. Underscores= (except the last one) +/// may represent an actual underscore in a directory/file, or a path sepa= rator. Thus the actual +/// file might be `sync_locked_by.rs`, `sync/locked_by.rs`, `sync_locked/b= y.rs` or +/// `sync/locked/by.rs`. This function walks the file system to determine = which is the real one. +/// +/// This does require that ambiguities do not exist, but that seems fair, = especially since this is +/// all supposed to be temporary until `rustdoc` gives us proper metadata = to build this. If such +/// ambiguities are detected, they are diagnosed and the script panics. +fn find_real_path<'a>(srctree: &Path, valid_paths: &'a mut Vec, f= ile: &str) -> &'a str { + valid_paths.clear(); + + let potential_components: Vec<&str> =3D file.strip_suffix("_rs").unwra= p().split('_').collect(); + + find_candidates(srctree, valid_paths, Path::new(""), &potential_compon= ents); + fn find_candidates( + srctree: &Path, + valid_paths: &mut Vec, + prefix: &Path, + potential_components: &[&str], + ) { + // The base case: check whether all the potential components left,= joined by underscores, + // is a file. + let joined_potential_components =3D potential_components.join("_")= + ".rs"; + if srctree + .join("rust/kernel") + .join(prefix) + .join(&joined_potential_components) + .is_file() + { + // Avoid `srctree` here in order to keep paths relative to it = in the KTAP output. + valid_paths.push( + Path::new("rust/kernel") + .join(prefix) + .join(joined_potential_components), + ); + } + + // In addition, check whether each component prefix, joined by und= erscores, is a directory. + // If not, there is no need to check for combinations with that pr= efix. + for i in 1..potential_components.len() { + let (components_prefix, components_rest) =3D potential_compone= nts.split_at(i); + let prefix =3D prefix.join(components_prefix.join("_")); + if srctree.join("rust/kernel").join(&prefix).is_dir() { + find_candidates(srctree, valid_paths, &prefix, components_= rest); + } + } + } + + assert!( + valid_paths.len() > 0, + "No path candidates found. This is likely a bug in the build syste= m, or some files went \ + away while compiling." + ); + + if valid_paths.len() > 1 { + eprintln!("Several path candidates found:"); + for path in valid_paths { + eprintln!(" {path:?}"); + } + panic!( + "Several path candidates found, please resolve the ambiguity b= y renaming a file or \ + folder." + ); + } + + valid_paths[0].to_str().unwrap() +} + +fn main() { + let srctree =3D std::env::var("srctree").unwrap(); + let srctree =3D Path::new(&srctree); + + let mut paths =3D fs::read_dir("rust/test/doctests/kernel") + .unwrap() + .map(|entry| entry.unwrap().path()) + .collect::>(); + + // Sort paths. + paths.sort(); + + let mut rust_tests =3D String::new(); + let mut c_test_declarations =3D String::new(); + let mut c_test_cases =3D String::new(); + let mut body =3D String::new(); + let mut last_file =3D String::new(); + let mut number =3D 0; + let mut valid_paths: Vec =3D Vec::new(); + let mut real_path: &str =3D ""; + for path in paths { + // The `name` follows the `{file}_{line}_{number}` pattern (see de= scription in + // `scripts/rustdoc_test_builder.rs`). Discard the `number`. + let name =3D path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().to_string= (); + + // Extract the `file` and the `line`, discarding the `number`. + let (file, line) =3D name.rsplit_once('_').unwrap().0.rsplit_once(= '_').unwrap(); + + // Generate an ID sequence ("test number") for each one in the fil= e. + if file =3D=3D last_file { + number +=3D 1; + } else { + number =3D 0; + last_file =3D file.to_string(); + + // Figure out the real path, only once per file. + real_path =3D find_real_path(srctree, &mut valid_paths, file); + } + + // Generate a KUnit name (i.e. test name and C symbol) for this te= st. + // + // We avoid the line number, like `rustdoc` does, to make things s= lightly more stable for + // bisection purposes. However, to aid developers in mapping back = what test failed, we will + // print a diagnostics line in the KTAP report. + let kunit_name =3D format!("rust_doctest_kernel_{file}_{number}"); + + // Read the test's text contents to dump it below. + body.clear(); + File::open(path).unwrap().read_to_string(&mut body).unwrap(); + + // Calculate how many lines before `main` function (including the = `main` function line). + let body_offset =3D body + .lines() + .take_while(|line| !line.contains("fn main() {")) + .count() + + 1; + + use std::fmt::Write; + write!( + rust_tests, + r#"/// Generated `{name}` KUnit test case from a Rust document= ation test. +#[no_mangle] +pub extern "C" fn {kunit_name}(__kunit_test: *mut kernel::bindings::kunit)= {{ + /// Overrides the usual [`assert!`] macro with one that calls KUnit in= stead. + #[allow(unused)] + macro_rules! assert {{ + ($cond:expr $(,)?) =3D> {{{{ + kernel::kunit_assert!("{kunit_name}", "{real_path}", __DOCTEST= _ANCHOR - {line}, $cond); + }}}} + }} + + /// Overrides the usual [`assert_eq!`] macro with one that calls KUnit= instead. + #[allow(unused)] + macro_rules! assert_eq {{ + ($left:expr, $right:expr $(,)?) =3D> {{{{ + kernel::kunit_assert_eq!("{kunit_name}", "{real_path}", __DOCT= EST_ANCHOR - {line}, $left, $right); + }}}} + }} + + // Many tests need the prelude, so provide it by default. + #[allow(unused)] + use kernel::prelude::*; + + // Unconditionally print the location of the original doctest (i.e. ra= ther than the location in + // the generated file) so that developers can easily map the test back= to the source code. + // + // This information is also printed when assertions fail, but this hel= ps in the successful cases + // when the user is running KUnit manually, or when passing `--raw_out= put` to `kunit.py`. + // + // This follows the syntax for declaring test metadata in the proposed= KTAP v2 spec, which may + // be used for the proposed KUnit test attributes API. Thus hopefully = this will make migration + // easier later on. + kernel::kunit::info(format_args!(" # {kunit_name}.location: {real_p= ath}:{line}\n")); + + /// The anchor where the test code body starts. + #[allow(unused)] + static __DOCTEST_ANCHOR: i32 =3D core::line!() as i32 + {body_offset} = + 1; + {{ + {body} + main(); + }} +}} + +"# + ) + .unwrap(); + + write!(c_test_declarations, "void {kunit_name}(struct kunit *);\n"= ).unwrap(); + write!(c_test_cases, " KUNIT_CASE({kunit_name}),\n").unwrap(); + } + + let rust_tests =3D rust_tests.trim(); + let c_test_declarations =3D c_test_declarations.trim(); + let c_test_cases =3D c_test_cases.trim(); + + write!( + BufWriter::new(File::create("rust/doctests_kernel_generated.rs").u= nwrap()), + r#"//! `kernel` crate documentation tests. + +const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] =3D b"rust_doctests_kernel\0"; + +{rust_tests} +"# + ) + .unwrap(); + + write!( + BufWriter::new(File::create("rust/doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.= c").unwrap()), + r#"/* + * `kernel` crate documentation tests. + */ + +#include + +{c_test_declarations} + +static struct kunit_case test_cases[] =3D {{ + {c_test_cases} + {{ }} +}}; + +static struct kunit_suite test_suite =3D {{ + .name =3D "rust_doctests_kernel", + .test_cases =3D test_cases, +}}; + +kunit_test_suite(test_suite); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +"# + ) + .unwrap(); +} --=20 2.41.0 From nobody Fri Sep 5 07:58:34 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2CA48EB64DC for ; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:29:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230344AbjGRF3c (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:29:32 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36640 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230284AbjGRF3T (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jul 2023 01:29:19 -0400 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [139.178.84.217]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1D7AD19B3; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 22:28:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C27FB61453; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4BC44C433B9; Tue, 18 Jul 2023 05:28:44 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1689658128; bh=5/I2Oo1+eHlrU9kha5F8okWuBWfq/jmwWetfxpBFOJE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=jdH81+504C2TaP6gx9HufIlfw8IIMaE9uFiGR3yaVJJRfnpL3rpnKiANN+/eBP7hl m15PXsyYE1OfIkODRedBtuxMAQtsq3BqcMPqD0pO1aF5Bh9J3vHTISRGHE4fc2LAky F7HdpvrowMyClU6BmlV4JZrM8BZh7poS7VgHThJxlII8LreS/vzyTsQcxJSTVK9bwb ipNAID5mW1qj68kXATmFM5b+ncEcRB70jS5eEmD0Q4w9VatpCWakqWR3YxtTNg7YeE ppfrzrjUBXAWMd/qereojk/RCkrT4PuDKMnVTnE8U/AkfHnY2nS7kbJmnHOfmAgltX L2MtbmqHjEKVg== From: Miguel Ojeda To: David Gow , Brendan Higgins , Miguel Ojeda , Wedson Almeida Filho , Alex Gaynor Cc: Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?= , Benno Lossin , Alice Ryhl , Andreas Hindborg , kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo , Vincenzo Palazzo Subject: [PATCH v2 7/7] MAINTAINERS: add Rust KUnit files to the KUnit entry Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:27:52 +0200 Message-ID: <20230718052752.1045248-8-ojeda@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> References: <20230718052752.1045248-1-ojeda@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The KUnit maintainers would like to maintain these files on their side too (thanks!), so add them to their entry. With this in place, `scripts/get_maintainer.pl` prints both sets of maintainers/reviewers (i.e. KUnit and Rust) for those files, which is the behavior we are looking for. Reviewed-by: David Gow Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Tested-by: Boqun Feng --- MAINTAINERS | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 3be1bdfe8ecc..2a942fe59144 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -11372,6 +11372,8 @@ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi= t/shuah/linux-kselftest.git k F: Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/ F: include/kunit/ F: lib/kunit/ +F: rust/kernel/kunit.rs +F: scripts/rustdoc_test_* F: tools/testing/kunit/ =20 KERNEL USERMODE HELPER --=20 2.41.0