From nobody Thu Sep 18 13:08:18 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A9458C352A1 for ; Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:58:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S234481AbiLFK6t (ORCPT ); Tue, 6 Dec 2022 05:58:49 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:46510 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232198AbiLFK6m (ORCPT ); Tue, 6 Dec 2022 05:58:42 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.133.124]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7A3A6EA8 for ; Tue, 6 Dec 2022 02:57:46 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1670324265; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding; bh=sB7sUBFLFvle8REg0u/clxRmawRLlwTcXNYJ15Zb+so=; b=DTtDNbExyve2CmQLi0oDUtPO59N/k34fniLLOQNfwupQhudjEY7tqLbumDpZrGnyEnUZHn mj33hqcfS+ZAh8R+8dksLUsJWu2r9R4iE9Y8BscbaMBbxZ1kK9BGvCTN/1ug26tOWoy9k6 Gm+2/TEIJAsdtdH6f7bA33S6OrE7HhQ= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mx3-rdu2.redhat.com [66.187.233.73]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-586-8dHALNGmMUqrvJVDcHg2Hg-1; Tue, 06 Dec 2022 05:57:42 -0500 X-MC-Unique: 8dHALNGmMUqrvJVDcHg2Hg-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx03.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.3]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0966B1C05B03; Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:57:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (unknown [10.39.193.173]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 26EAD1121333; Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:57:39 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , Peter Xu , Yang Shi , Hugh Dickins , Andrea Arcangeli Subject: [PATCH v2] mm/swap: fix SWP_PFN_BITS with CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT on 32bit Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2022 11:57:37 +0100 Message-Id: <20221206105737.69478-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.3 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" We use "unsigned long" to store a PFN in the kernel and phys_addr_t to store a physical address. On a 64bit system, both are 64bit wide. However, on a 32bit system, the latter might be 64bit wide. This is, for example, the case on x86 with PAE: phys_addr_t and PTEs are 64bit wide, while "unsigned long" only spans 32bit. The current definition of SWP_PFN_BITS without MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS misses that case, and assumes that the maximum PFN is limited by an 32bit phys_addr_t. This implies, that SWP_PFN_BITS will currently only be able to cover 4 GiB - 1 on any 32bit system with 4k page size, which is wrong. Let's rely on the number of bits in phys_addr_t instead, but make sure to not exceed the maximum swap offset, to not make the BUILD_BUG_ON() in is_pfn_swap_entry() unhappy. Note that swp_entry_t is effectively an unsigned long and the maximum swap offset shares that value with the swap type. For example, on an 8 GiB x86 PAE system with a kernel config based on Debian 11.5 (-> CONFIG_FLATMEM=3Dy, CONFIG_X86_PAE=3Dy), we will currently = fail removing migration entries (remove_migration_ptes()), because mm/page_vma_mapped.c:check_pte() will fail to identify a PFN match as swp_offset_pfn() wrongly masks off PFN bits. For example, split_huge_page_to_list()->...->remap_page() will leave migration entries in place and continue to unlock the page. Later, when we stumble over these migration entries (e.g., via /proc/self/pagemap), pfn_swap_entry_to_page() will BUG_ON() because these migration entries shouldn't exist anymore and the page was unlocked. [ 33.067591] kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:497! [ 33.067597] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 33.067602] CPU: 3 PID: 742 Comm: cow Tainted: G E 6.1.0= -rc8+ #16 [ 33.067605] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS = 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014 [ 33.067606] EIP: pagemap_pmd_range+0x644/0x650 [ 33.067612] Code: 00 00 00 00 66 90 89 ce b9 00 f0 ff ff e9 ff fb ff ff = 89 d8 31 db e8 48 c6 52 00 e9 23 fb ff ff e8 61 83 56 00 e9 b6 fe ff ff <0f= > 0b bf 00 f0 ff ff e9 38 fa ff ff 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 31 [ 33.067615] EAX: ee394000 EBX: 00000002 ECX: ee394000 EDX: 00000000 [ 33.067617] ESI: c1b0ded4 EDI: 00024a00 EBP: c1b0ddb4 ESP: c1b0dd68 [ 33.067619] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 33.067624] CR0: 80050033 CR2: b7a00000 CR3: 01bbbd20 CR4: 00350ef0 [ 33.067625] Call Trace: [ 33.067628] ? madvise_free_pte_range+0x720/0x720 [ 33.067632] ? smaps_pte_range+0x4b0/0x4b0 [ 33.067634] walk_pgd_range+0x325/0x720 [ 33.067637] ? mt_find+0x1d6/0x3a0 [ 33.067641] ? mt_find+0x1d6/0x3a0 [ 33.067643] __walk_page_range+0x164/0x170 [ 33.067646] walk_page_range+0xf9/0x170 [ 33.067648] ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2a8/0x340 [ 33.067653] pagemap_read+0x124/0x280 [ 33.067658] ? default_llseek+0x101/0x160 [ 33.067662] ? smaps_account+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 33.067664] vfs_read+0x90/0x290 [ 33.067667] ? do_madvise.part.0+0x24b/0x390 [ 33.067669] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20 [ 33.067673] ksys_pread64+0x58/0x90 [ 33.067675] __ia32_sys_ia32_pread64+0x1b/0x20 [ 33.067680] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x4c/0xc0 [ 33.067683] do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60 [ 33.067686] do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20 [ 33.067689] entry_SYSENTER_32+0x98/0xf1 Decrease the indentation level of SWP_PFN_BITS and SWP_PFN_MASK to keep it readable and consistent. Fixes: 0d206b5d2e0d ("mm/swap: add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap = entry") Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Yang Shi Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Yang Shi --- v1 -> v2: * Rely on sizeof(phys_addr_t) and min_t() instead. * Survives my various cross compilations and testing on x86 PAE. --- include/linux/swapops.h | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h index 86b95ccb81bb..424d586ed1ca 100644 --- a/include/linux/swapops.h +++ b/include/linux/swapops.h @@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ * can use the extra bits to store other information besides PFN. */ #ifdef MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS -#define SWP_PFN_BITS (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) +#define SWP_PFN_BITS (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) #else /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */ -#define SWP_PFN_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT) +#define SWP_PFN_BITS min_t(phys_addr_t, \ + sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 8 - PAGE_SHIFT, \ + SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) #endif /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */ -#define SWP_PFN_MASK (BIT(SWP_PFN_BITS) - 1) +#define SWP_PFN_MASK (BIT(SWP_PFN_BITS) - 1) =20 /** * Migration swap entry specific bitfield definitions. Layout: base-commit: 76dcd734eca23168cb008912c0f69ff408905235 --=20 2.38.1