From nobody Thu Apr 9 10:55:09 2026 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8186FC433FE for ; Fri, 4 Nov 2022 13:10:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231795AbiKDNKp (ORCPT ); Fri, 4 Nov 2022 09:10:45 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45770 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231634AbiKDNKi (ORCPT ); Fri, 4 Nov 2022 09:10:38 -0400 Received: from metis.ext.pengutronix.de (metis.ext.pengutronix.de [IPv6:2001:67c:670:201:290:27ff:fe1d:cc33]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0B2A42CDDA for ; Fri, 4 Nov 2022 06:10:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from drehscheibe.grey.stw.pengutronix.de ([2a0a:edc0:0:c01:1d::a2]) by metis.ext.pengutronix.de with esmtps (TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1oqwSw-0000Yo-Sl; Fri, 04 Nov 2022 14:10:34 +0100 Received: from [2a0a:edc0:0:1101:1d::28] (helo=dude02.red.stw.pengutronix.de) by drehscheibe.grey.stw.pengutronix.de with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2) (envelope-from ) id 1oqwSx-002HHl-3T; Fri, 04 Nov 2022 14:10:34 +0100 Received: from sha by dude02.red.stw.pengutronix.de with local (Exim 4.94.2) (envelope-from ) id 1oqwSv-004043-44; Fri, 04 Nov 2022 14:10:33 +0100 From: Sascha Hauer To: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel@pengutronix.de, Sascha Hauer Subject: [PATCH 1/2] usb: gadget: u_ether: Do not make UDC parent of the net device Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2022 14:10:30 +0100 Message-Id: <20221104131031.850850-2-s.hauer@pengutronix.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20221104131031.850850-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de> References: <20221104131031.850850-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 2a0a:edc0:0:c01:1d::a2 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: sha@pengutronix.de X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on metis.ext.pengutronix.de); SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-PTX-Original-Recipient: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The UDC is not a suitable parent of the net device as the UDC can change or vanish during the lifecycle of the ethernet gadget. This can be illustrated with the following: mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/mygadget cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/mygadget mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409 echo "C1:Composite Device" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0 ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1/ echo "dummy_udc.0" > UDC rmmod dummy_hcd The 'rmmod' removes the UDC from the just created gadget, leaving the still existing net device with a no longer existing parent. Accessing the ethernet device with commands like: ip --details link show usb0 will result in a KASAN splat: =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in if_nlmsg_size+0x3e8/0x528 Read of size 4 at addr c5c84754 by task ip/357 CPU: 3 PID: 357 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3-00013-gd14953726b24-dirty #3= 24 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from print_report+0x134/0x4d4 print_report from kasan_report+0x78/0x10c kasan_report from if_nlmsg_size+0x3e8/0x528 if_nlmsg_size from rtnl_getlink+0x2b4/0x4d0 rtnl_getlink from rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1f4/0x674 rtnetlink_rcv_msg from netlink_rcv_skb+0xb4/0x1f8 netlink_rcv_skb from netlink_unicast+0x294/0x478 netlink_unicast from netlink_sendmsg+0x328/0x640 netlink_sendmsg from ____sys_sendmsg+0x2a4/0x3b4 ____sys_sendmsg from ___sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x12c ___sys_sendmsg from sys_sendmsg+0xa0/0x120 sys_sendmsg from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c Solve this by not setting the parent of the ethernet device. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer --- drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/fun= ction/u_ether.c index e06022873df16..8f12f3f8f6eeb 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c @@ -798,7 +798,6 @@ struct eth_dev *gether_setup_name(struct usb_gadget *g, net->max_mtu =3D GETHER_MAX_MTU_SIZE; =20 dev->gadget =3D g; - SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &g->dev); SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &gadget_type); =20 status =3D register_netdev(net); @@ -873,8 +872,6 @@ int gether_register_netdev(struct net_device *net) struct usb_gadget *g; int status; =20 - if (!net->dev.parent) - return -EINVAL; dev =3D netdev_priv(net); g =3D dev->gadget; =20 @@ -905,7 +902,6 @@ void gether_set_gadget(struct net_device *net, struct u= sb_gadget *g) =20 dev =3D netdev_priv(net); dev->gadget =3D g; - SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &g->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gether_set_gadget); =20 --=20 2.30.2 From nobody Thu Apr 9 10:55:09 2026 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C959CC43219 for ; Fri, 4 Nov 2022 13:10:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231718AbiKDNKl (ORCPT ); Fri, 4 Nov 2022 09:10:41 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45962 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231596AbiKDNKh (ORCPT ); Fri, 4 Nov 2022 09:10:37 -0400 Received: from metis.ext.pengutronix.de (metis.ext.pengutronix.de [IPv6:2001:67c:670:201:290:27ff:fe1d:cc33]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9EFC828E06 for ; Fri, 4 Nov 2022 06:10:36 -0700 (PDT) Received: from drehscheibe.grey.stw.pengutronix.de ([2a0a:edc0:0:c01:1d::a2]) by metis.ext.pengutronix.de with esmtps (TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1oqwSw-0000Yk-F9; Fri, 04 Nov 2022 14:10:34 +0100 Received: from [2a0a:edc0:0:1101:1d::28] (helo=dude02.red.stw.pengutronix.de) by drehscheibe.grey.stw.pengutronix.de with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2) (envelope-from ) id 1oqwSw-002HHf-My; Fri, 04 Nov 2022 14:10:33 +0100 Received: from sha by dude02.red.stw.pengutronix.de with local (Exim 4.94.2) (envelope-from ) id 1oqwSv-004046-4s; Fri, 04 Nov 2022 14:10:33 +0100 From: Sascha Hauer To: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel@pengutronix.de, Sascha Hauer Subject: [PATCH 2/2] usb: gadget: f_ecm: Always set current gadget in ecm_bind() Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2022 14:10:31 +0100 Message-Id: <20221104131031.850850-3-s.hauer@pengutronix.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20221104131031.850850-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de> References: <20221104131031.850850-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 2a0a:edc0:0:c01:1d::a2 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: sha@pengutronix.de X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on metis.ext.pengutronix.de); SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-PTX-Original-Recipient: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The gadget may change over bind/unbind cycles, so set it each time during bind, not only the first time. Without it we get a use-after-free with the following example: cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/; mkdir -p mygadget; cd mygadget mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409 echo "C1:Composite Device" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0 ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1/ rmmod dummy_hcd modprobe dummy_hcd KASAN will complain shortly after the 'modprobe': usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=3D0000, idProduct=3D0000, bcdDevice= =3D 6.01 usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3D0, Product=3D0, SerialNumber=3D0 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gether_connect+0xb8/0x30c Read of size 4 at addr cbef170c by task swapper/3/0 CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3-00014-g41ff012f50cb-dir= ty #322 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from print_report+0x134/0x4d4 print_report from kasan_report+0x78/0x10c kasan_report from gether_connect+0xb8/0x30c gether_connect from ecm_set_alt+0x124/0x254 ecm_set_alt from composite_setup+0xb98/0x2b18 composite_setup from configfs_composite_setup+0x80/0x98 configfs_composite_setup from dummy_timer+0x8f0/0x14a0 [dummy_hcd] ... Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer --- drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c | 22 +++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/funct= ion/f_ecm.c index ffe2486fce71c..a7ab30e603e20 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_functi= on *f) struct usb_composite_dev *cdev =3D c->cdev; struct f_ecm *ecm =3D func_to_ecm(f); struct usb_string *us; - int status; + int status =3D 0; struct usb_ep *ep; =20 struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts; @@ -695,23 +695,19 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_func= tion *f) =20 ecm_opts =3D container_of(f->fi, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst); =20 - /* - * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind() - * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry, - * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence - * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition - * with regard to ecm_opts->bound access - */ + mutex_lock(&ecm_opts->lock); + + gether_set_gadget(ecm_opts->net, cdev->gadget); + if (!ecm_opts->bound) { - mutex_lock(&ecm_opts->lock); - gether_set_gadget(ecm_opts->net, cdev->gadget); status =3D gether_register_netdev(ecm_opts->net); - mutex_unlock(&ecm_opts->lock); - if (status) - return status; ecm_opts->bound =3D true; } =20 + mutex_unlock(&ecm_opts->lock); + if (status) + return status; + ecm_string_defs[1].s =3D ecm->ethaddr; =20 us =3D usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ecm_strings, --=20 2.30.2