From nobody Mon Sep 29 20:17:12 2025 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D1D55C00140 for ; Tue, 16 Aug 2022 00:19:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1352588AbiHPAS6 (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Aug 2022 20:18:58 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:37630 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1356836AbiHPAMY (ORCPT ); Mon, 15 Aug 2022 20:12:24 -0400 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org (ams.source.kernel.org [145.40.68.75]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 54888A0615; Mon, 15 Aug 2022 13:29:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 86534B80EA8; Mon, 15 Aug 2022 20:29:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D7709C433D6; Mon, 15 Aug 2022 20:29:30 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1660595371; bh=S5qTaqV6ki+rTfk7bI7WRpx3IPmezSobbUWzNR7BN/g=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=DeYcgdcJQq8elYVMyAfCqKWRQr62Wf8euLmZUjs8zx084HvYs/zvRhMPtp13MruQQ jq9X0Nly+SgnHAewNlPRrTadv9a072368ea3hnYkKo43Noc8h0mFL5+J3vBw1YWm0T 51NdJOJ+7DigG7J4yciMSPqIyDtElc+b38SiR28Q= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Zhang Wensheng , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 5.19 0743/1157] driver core: fix potential deadlock in __driver_attach Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2022 20:01:39 +0200 Message-Id: <20220815180509.190703627@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.2 In-Reply-To: <20220815180439.416659447@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20220815180439.416659447@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.67 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" From: Zhang Wensheng [ Upstream commit 70fe758352cafdee72a7b13bf9db065f9613ced8 ] In __driver_attach function, There are also AA deadlock problem, like the commit b232b02bf3c2 ("driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach"). stack like commit b232b02bf3c2 ("driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach"). list below: In __driver_attach function, The lock holding logic is as follows: ... __driver_attach if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) device_lock(dev) // get lock dev async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); // func async_schedule_node async_schedule_node_domain(func) entry =3D kzalloc(sizeof(struct async_entry), GFP_ATOMIC); /* when fail or work limit, sync to execute func, but __driver_attach_async_helper will get lock dev as will, which will lead to A-A deadlock. */ if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK) { func; else queue_work_node(node, system_unbound_wq, &entry->work) device_unlock(dev) As above show, when it is allowed to do async probes, because of out of memory or work limit, async work is not be allowed, to do sync execute instead. it will lead to A-A deadlock because of __driver_attach_async_helper getting lock dev. Reproduce: and it can be reproduce by make the condition (if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK)) untenable, like below: [ 370.785650] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 370.787154] task:swapper/0 state:D stack: 0 pid: 1 ppid: 0 flags:0x00004000 [ 370.788865] Call Trace: [ 370.789374] [ 370.789841] __schedule+0x482/0x1050 [ 370.790613] schedule+0x92/0x1a0 [ 370.791290] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x50 [ 370.792256] __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x757/0xec0 [ 370.793158] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1f/0x30 [ 370.794079] mutex_lock+0x50/0x60 [ 370.794795] __device_driver_lock+0x2f/0x70 [ 370.795677] ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0 [ 370.796576] __driver_attach_async_helper+0x1d/0xd0 [ 370.797318] ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0 [ 370.797957] async_schedule_node_domain+0xa5/0xc0 [ 370.798652] async_schedule_node+0x19/0x30 [ 370.799243] __driver_attach+0x246/0x290 [ 370.799828] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0xa0/0xa0 [ 370.800548] bus_for_each_dev+0x9d/0x130 [ 370.801132] driver_attach+0x22/0x30 [ 370.801666] bus_add_driver+0x290/0x340 [ 370.802246] driver_register+0x88/0x140 [ 370.802817] ? virtio_scsi_init+0x116/0x116 [ 370.803425] scsi_register_driver+0x1a/0x30 [ 370.804057] init_sd+0x184/0x226 [ 370.804533] do_one_initcall+0x71/0x3a0 [ 370.805107] kernel_init_freeable+0x39a/0x43a [ 370.805759] ? rest_init+0x150/0x150 [ 370.806283] kernel_init+0x26/0x230 [ 370.806799] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 To fix the deadlock, move the async_schedule_dev outside device_lock, as we can see, in async_schedule_node_domain, the parameter of queue_work_node is system_unbound_wq, so it can accept concurrent operations. which will also not change the code logic, and will not lead to deadlock. Fixes: ef0ff68351be ("driver core: Probe devices asynchronously instead of = the driver") Signed-off-by: Zhang Wensheng Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622074327.497102-1-zhangwensheng5@huaw= ei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- drivers/base/dd.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c index 11b0fb6414d3..b766968a873c 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dd.c +++ b/drivers/base/dd.c @@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ static void __driver_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, = async_cookie_t cookie) static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct device_driver *drv =3D data; + bool async =3D false; int ret; =20 /* @@ -1153,9 +1154,11 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void = *data) if (!dev->driver && !dev->p->async_driver) { get_device(dev); dev->p->async_driver =3D drv; - async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); + async =3D true; } device_unlock(dev); + if (async) + async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); return 0; } =20 --=20 2.35.1