From nobody Thu Oct 2 20:46:45 2025 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 291B92F37; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:42:48 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551369; cv=none; b=r1rqW8QhRzFC1Z2scg0AKLfHzONN9iaq1ubPOh9MXv3vM6L/LgQZX3mYaaYR06K3rY98RLY7hRRfwUh7DG938LhFlZd18ghEmeUxmsR9nhThqVabZLGTUiigSy9CYbmmbBs0Gs5CY/UdTwkmmUtBhYeR6kOtaPurne0oiG8t3do= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551369; c=relaxed/simple; bh=bwBD+vQNA2TLfClp/YyWk/CHRoyG9gi5yJFD0txFDr8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=L3FhVNGvBd7sFpBEwKGJR4yiCVAV7y6C4vN80ua2Hroek1WuJJ4CqJy8qtAPhUyqBnONM1fFL7iVYSKQ2ukbQaqOFcpsP2rVN5kKH24ynu3p7O080srLvhlqppSP+T2CAv8dVmnoM+ZJO13gbtMGLj3zedElfBkVZSTHXSm5nqA= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=klnet7S7; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="klnet7S7" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A4773C4CEEB; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:42:44 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1757551368; bh=bwBD+vQNA2TLfClp/YyWk/CHRoyG9gi5yJFD0txFDr8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=klnet7S7QmP0Fajwes84HMLgavbT2bXM4xbKLkYB51IbHIy647BSCm/TfsInOOACy czN3Xee9Ukgiipua4hB4Un63StJggX0NBM5YfO408uFRE1gibqp/uFDtZbhFlUvFPK 2vqjRnTO6Xw+VAUhbsh9OFpAj8GFnsBUQZPVWPG6xk8szv4yajSe9a3ylX7bN/9LKm gF0uyzRPM1d6mNbTYDh4gNJ5jn8N+Aq68oKbPoIsCRnc9ui4OCExatQe3S9HpRA+Jv iy606BBNnPUlC5tfeMsgnOvqGymc+JH2YK6bkcfaE/hnpX+4sgDLJg+oUjECRAdHIu ankEcnyDFAZpw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Steven Rostedt , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org Cc: Jinchao Wang , Mathieu Desnoyers , Masami Hiramatsu , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Alexander Shishkin , Ian Rogers , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 1/7] tracing: wprobe: Add watchpoint probe event based on hardware breakpoint Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:42:42 +0900 Message-ID: <175755136200.153203.14726079668318983947.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> References: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add a new probe event for the hardware breakpoint called wprobe-event. This wprobe allows user to trace (watch) the memory access at the specified memory address. The new syntax is; w[:[GROUP/]EVENT] [r|w|rw]@[ADDR|SYM][:SIZE] [FETCH_ARGs] User also can use $addr to fetch the accessed address. But no other variables are supported. To record updated value, use '+0($addr)'. For example, tracing updates of the jiffies; /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 'w:my_jiffies w@jiffies' >> dynamic_events /sys/kernel/tracing # cat dynamic_events w:wprobes/my_jiffies w@jiffies:4 /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 1 > events/wprobes/my_jiffies/enable /sys/kernel/tracing # head -n 20 trace | tail -n 5 # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | ||||| | | -0 [000] d.Z1. 206.547317: my_jiffies: (tick_do_upd= ate_jiffies64+0xbe/0x130) -0 [000] d.Z1. 206.548341: my_jiffies: (tick_do_upd= ate_jiffies64+0xbe/0x130) -0 [000] d.Z1. 206.549346: my_jiffies: (tick_do_upd= ate_jiffies64+0xbe/0x130) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v3: - Enclose the register-API dependent code in trace_probe.c with CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API. --- Documentation/trace/index.rst | 1=20 Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst | 69 ++++ include/linux/trace_events.h | 2=20 kernel/trace/Kconfig | 14 + kernel/trace/Makefile | 1=20 kernel/trace/trace.c | 9=20 kernel/trace/trace.h | 5=20 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c | 22 + kernel/trace/trace_probe.h | 8=20 kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c | 685 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 10 files changed, 813 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c diff --git a/Documentation/trace/index.rst b/Documentation/trace/index.rst index b4a429dc4f7a..14de6858ae1b 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/trace/index.rst @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ the Linux kernel. kprobes kprobetrace fprobetrace + wprobetrace eprobetrace fprobe ring-buffer-design diff --git a/Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/wpro= betrace.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9774f57e2947 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +Watchpoint probe (wprobe) Event Tracing +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +.. Author: Masami Hiramatsu + +Overview +-------- + +Wprobe event is a dynamic event based on the hardware breakpoint, which is +similar to other probe events, but it is for watching data access. It allo= ws +you to trace which code accesses a specified data. + +As same as other dynamic events, wprobe events are defined via +`dynamic_events` interface file on tracefs. + +Synopsis of wprobe-events +------------------------- +:: + + w:[GRP/][EVENT] SPEC [FETCHARGS] : Probe on data a= ccess + + GRP : Group name for wprobe. If omitted, use "wprobes" for it. + EVENT : Event name for wprobe. If omitted, an event name is + generated based on the address or symbol. + SPEC : Breakpoint specification. + [r|w|rw]@[:LENGTH] + + r|w|rw : Access type, r for read, w for write, and rw for both. + Use rw if omitted. + ADDRESS : Address to trace (hexadecimal). + SYMBOL : Symbol name to trace. + LENGTH : Length of the data to trace in bytes. (1, 2, 4, or 8) + + FETCHARGS : Arguments. Each probe can have up to 128 args. + $addr : Fetch the accessing address. + @ADDR : Fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel) + @SYM[+|-offs] : Fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM should be a data symbo= l) + +|-[u]OFFS(FETCHARG) : Fetch memory at FETCHARG +|- OFFS address.(\*1)(\= *2) + \IMM : Store an immediate value to the argument. + NAME=3DFETCHARG : Set NAME as the argument name of FETCHARG. + FETCHARG:TYPE : Set TYPE as the type of FETCHARG. Currently, basic types + (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), hexadecimal types + (x8/x16/x32/x64), "char", "string", "ustring", "symbol",= "symstr" + and bitfield are supported. + + (\*1) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures. + (\*2) "u" means user-space dereference. + +For the details of TYPE, see :ref:`kprobetrace documentation `. + +Usage examples +-------------- +Here is an example to add a wprobe event on a variable `jiffies`. +:: + + # echo 'w:my_jiffies w@jiffies' >> dynamic_events + # cat dynamic_events + w:wprobes/my_jiffies w@jiffies + # echo 1 > events/wprobes/enable + # cat trace | head + # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION + # | | | ||||| | | + -0 [000] d.Z1. 717.026259: my_jiffies: (tick_do_up= date_jiffies64+0xbe/0x130) + -0 [000] d.Z1. 717.026373: my_jiffies: (tick_do_up= date_jiffies64+0xbe/0x130) + +You can see the code which writes to `jiffies` is `do_timer()`. diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h index 04307a19cde3..7c65f2f73ff4 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT, + TRACE_EVENT_FL_WPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT, }; @@ -354,6 +355,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE =3D (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE =3D (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE =3D (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT), + TRACE_EVENT_FL_WPROBE =3D (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_WPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM =3D (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR =3D (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT), }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index d2c79da81e4f..dd8919386425 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -807,6 +807,20 @@ config EPROBE_EVENTS convert the type of an event field. For example, turn an address into a string. =20 +config WPROBE_EVENTS + bool "Enable wprobe-based dynamic events" + depends on TRACING + depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + select PROBE_EVENTS + select DYNAMIC_EVENTS + default y + help + This allows the user to add watchpoint tracing events based on + hardware breakpoints on the fly via the ftrace interface. + + Those events can be inserted wherever hardware breakpoints can be + set, and record various register and memory values. + config BPF_EVENTS depends on BPF_SYSCALL depends on (KPROBE_EVENTS || UPROBE_EVENTS) && PERF_EVENTS diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile index dcb4e02afc5f..1d57bb36c5fc 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION) +=3D trace_recurs= ion_record.o obj-$(CONFIG_FPROBE) +=3D fprobe.o obj-$(CONFIG_RETHOOK) +=3D rethook.o obj-$(CONFIG_FPROBE_EVENTS) +=3D trace_fprobe.o +obj-$(CONFIG_WPROBE_EVENTS) +=3D trace_wprobe.o =20 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK) +=3D trace_benchmark.o obj-$(CONFIG_RV) +=3D rv/ diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 4283ed4e8f59..ac2fc6d768ad 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -5506,8 +5506,12 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =3D " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic eve= nts\n" "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n" #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_WPROBE_EVENTS + " wprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the hardware breakpoint d= ynamic events\n" + "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n" +#endif #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) || \ - defined(CONFIG_FPROBE_EVENTS) + defined(CONFIG_FPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_WPROBE_EVENTS) "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n" #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) "\t Format: p[:[/][]] []\n" @@ -5517,6 +5521,9 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =3D "\t f[:[/][]] [%return] []\n" "\t t[:[/][]] []\n" #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_WPROBE_EVENTS + "\t w[:[/][]] [r|w|rw]@[:]\n" +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS "\t s:[synthetic/] []\n" #endif diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 1dbf1d3cf2f1..ae175ddc3f58 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -173,6 +173,11 @@ struct fexit_trace_entry_head { unsigned long ret_ip; }; =20 +struct wprobe_trace_entry_head { + struct trace_entry ent; + unsigned long ip; +}; + #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE 1024 =20 struct trace_array; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c index 5b92376a58fc..d004acbeffa2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c @@ -968,6 +968,24 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *orig_arg, const stru= ct fetch_type *t, goto inval; } =20 + /* wprobe only support "$addr" and "$value" variable */ + if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_WPROBE) { + if (!strcmp(arg, "addr")) { + code->op =3D FETCH_OP_BADDR; + return 0; + } + if (!strcmp(arg, "value")) { + code->op =3D FETCH_OP_BADDR; + code++; + code->op =3D FETCH_OP_DEREF; + code->offset =3D 0; + *pcode =3D code; + return 0; + } + err =3D TP_ERR_BAD_VAR; + goto inval; + } + if (str_has_prefix(arg, "retval")) { if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN)) { err =3D TP_ERR_RETVAL_ON_PROBE; @@ -1097,8 +1115,9 @@ parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t= ype, ret =3D parse_probe_vars(arg, type, pcode, end, ctx); break; =20 +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API case '%': /* named register */ - if (ctx->flags & (TPARG_FL_TEVENT | TPARG_FL_FPROBE)) { + if (ctx->flags & (TPARG_FL_TEVENT | TPARG_FL_FPROBE | TPARG_FL_WPROBE)) { /* eprobe and fprobe do not handle registers */ trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_VAR); break; @@ -1111,6 +1130,7 @@ parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t= ype, } else trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_REG_NAME); break; +#endif =20 case '@': /* memory, file-offset or symbol */ if (isdigit(arg[1])) { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h index 76bf2dee8071..13c9dbc4d0e2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ enum fetch_op { FETCH_OP_STACK, /* Stack : .param =3D index */ FETCH_OP_STACKP, /* Stack pointer */ FETCH_OP_RETVAL, /* Return value */ + FETCH_OP_BADDR, /* Break address */ FETCH_OP_IMM, /* Immediate : .immediate */ FETCH_OP_COMM, /* Current comm */ FETCH_OP_ARG, /* Function argument : .param */ @@ -396,6 +397,7 @@ static inline int traceprobe_get_entry_data_size(struct= trace_probe *tp) #define TPARG_FL_USER BIT(4) #define TPARG_FL_FPROBE BIT(5) #define TPARG_FL_TPOINT BIT(6) +#define TPARG_FL_WPROBE BIT(7) #define TPARG_FL_LOC_MASK GENMASK(4, 0) =20 static inline bool tparg_is_function_entry(unsigned int flags) @@ -556,7 +558,11 @@ extern int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_e= vent_call *event_call, C(BAD_TYPE4STR, "This type does not fit for string."),\ C(NEED_STRING_TYPE, "$comm and immediate-string only accepts string type"= ),\ C(TOO_MANY_ARGS, "Too many arguments are specified"), \ - C(TOO_MANY_EARGS, "Too many entry arguments specified"), + C(TOO_MANY_EARGS, "Too many entry arguments specified"), \ + C(BAD_ACCESS_FMT, "Access memory address requires @"), \ + C(BAD_ACCESS_TYPE, "Bad memory access type"), \ + C(BAD_ACCESS_LEN, "This memory access length is not supported"), \ + C(BAD_ACCESS_ADDR, "Invalid access memory address"), =20 #undef C #define C(a, b) TP_ERR_##a diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4b00a8e917c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Hardware-breakpoint-based tracing events + * + * Copyright (C) 2023, Masami Hiramatsu + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_wprobe: " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "trace_dynevent.h" +#include "trace_probe.h" +#include "trace_probe_kernel.h" +#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h" + +#define WPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "wprobes" + +static int trace_wprobe_create(const char *raw_command); +static int trace_wprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev); +static int trace_wprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev); +static bool trace_wprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev); +static bool trace_wprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event, + int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev); + +static struct dyn_event_operations trace_wprobe_ops =3D { + .create =3D trace_wprobe_create, + .show =3D trace_wprobe_show, + .is_busy =3D trace_wprobe_is_busy, + .free =3D trace_wprobe_release, + .match =3D trace_wprobe_match, +}; + +struct trace_wprobe { + struct dyn_event devent; + struct perf_event * __percpu *bp_event; + unsigned long addr; + int len; + int type; + const char *symbol; + struct trace_probe tp; +}; + +static bool is_trace_wprobe(struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + return ev->ops =3D=3D &trace_wprobe_ops; +} + +static struct trace_wprobe *to_trace_wprobe(struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + return container_of(ev, struct trace_wprobe, devent); +} + +#define for_each_trace_wprobe(pos, dpos) \ + for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \ + if (is_trace_wprobe(dpos) && (pos =3D to_trace_wprobe(dpos))) + +static bool trace_wprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *tw =3D to_trace_wprobe(ev); + + return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tw->tp); +} + +static bool trace_wprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event, + int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *tw =3D to_trace_wprobe(ev); + + if (event[0] !=3D '\0' && strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tw->tp), event)) + return false; + + if (system && strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tw->tp), system)) + return false; + + /* TODO: match arguments */ + return true; +} + +/* + * Note that we don't verify the fetch_insn code, since it does not come + * from user space. + */ +static int +process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *edata, + void *dest, void *base) +{ + void *baddr =3D rec; + unsigned long val; + int ret; + +retry: + /* 1st stage: get value from context */ + switch (code->op) { + case FETCH_OP_BADDR: + val =3D (unsigned long)baddr; + break; + case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL: /* Ignore a place holder */ + code++; + goto retry; + default: + ret =3D process_common_fetch_insn(code, &val); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + code++; + + return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn) + +static void wprobe_trace_handler(struct trace_wprobe *tw, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct pt_regs *regs, + struct trace_event_file *trace_file) +{ + struct wprobe_trace_entry_head *entry; + struct trace_event_call *call =3D trace_probe_event_call(&tw->tp); + struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer; + int dsize; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call !=3D trace_file->event_call)) + return; + + if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file)) + return; + + dsize =3D __get_data_size(&tw->tp, (void *)tw->addr, NULL); + + entry =3D trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, + sizeof(*entry) + tw->tp.size + dsize); + if (!entry) + return; + + entry->ip =3D instruction_pointer(regs); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tw->tp, (void *)tw->addr, NULL, sizeof(*entr= y), dsize); + + fbuffer.regs =3D regs; + trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer); +} + +static void wprobe_perf_handler(struct perf_event *bp, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *tw =3D bp->overflow_handler_context; + struct event_file_link *link; + + trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tw->tp) + wprobe_trace_handler(tw, data, regs, link->file); +} + +static int __register_trace_wprobe(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + struct perf_event_attr attr; + + if (tw->bp_event) + return -EINVAL; + + hw_breakpoint_init(&attr); + attr.bp_addr =3D tw->addr; + attr.bp_len =3D tw->len; + attr.bp_type =3D tw->type; + + tw->bp_event =3D register_wide_hw_breakpoint(&attr, wprobe_perf_handler, = tw); + if (IS_ERR((void * __force)tw->bp_event)) { + int ret =3D PTR_ERR((void * __force)tw->bp_event); + + tw->bp_event =3D NULL; + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __unregister_trace_wprobe(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + if (tw->bp_event) { + unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(tw->bp_event); + tw->bp_event =3D NULL; + } +} + +static void free_trace_wprobe(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + if (tw) { + trace_probe_cleanup(&tw->tp); + kfree(tw->symbol); + kfree(tw); + } +} +DEFINE_FREE(free_trace_wprobe, struct trace_wprobe *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(= _T)) free_trace_wprobe(_T)); + +static struct trace_wprobe *alloc_trace_wprobe(const char *group, + const char *event, + const char *symbol, + unsigned long addr, + int len, int type, int nargs) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *tw __free(free_trace_wprobe) =3D NULL; + int ret; + + tw =3D kzalloc(struct_size(tw, tp.args, nargs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tw) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + if (symbol) { + tw->symbol =3D kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tw->symbol) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + tw->addr =3D addr; + tw->len =3D len; + tw->type =3D type; + + ret =3D trace_probe_init(&tw->tp, event, group, false, nargs); + if (ret < 0) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + dyn_event_init(&tw->devent, &trace_wprobe_ops); + return_ptr(tw); +} + +static struct trace_wprobe *find_trace_wprobe(const char *event, + const char *group) +{ + struct dyn_event *pos; + struct trace_wprobe *tw; + + for_each_trace_wprobe(tw, pos) + if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tw->tp), event) =3D=3D 0 && + strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tw->tp), group) =3D=3D 0) + return tw; + return NULL; +} + +static enum print_line_t +print_wprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, + struct trace_event *event) +{ + struct wprobe_trace_entry_head *field; + struct trace_seq *s =3D &iter->seq; + struct trace_probe *tp; + + field =3D (struct wprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent; + tp =3D trace_probe_primary_from_call( + container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event)); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp)) + goto out; + + trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp)); + + if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET)) + goto out; + + trace_seq_putc(s, ')'); + + if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args, + (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0) + goto out; + + trace_seq_putc(s, '\n'); +out: + return trace_handle_return(s); +} + +static int wprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call) +{ + int ret; + struct wprobe_trace_entry_head field; + struct trace_probe *tp; + + tp =3D trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp)) + return -ENOENT; + + DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0); + + return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp); +} + +static struct trace_event_functions wprobe_funcs =3D { + .trace =3D print_wprobe_event +}; + +static struct trace_event_fields wprobe_fields_array[] =3D { + { .type =3D TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE, + .define_fields =3D wprobe_event_define_fields }, + {} +}; + +static int wprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, + enum trace_reg type, void *data); + +static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + struct trace_event_call *call =3D trace_probe_event_call(&tw->tp); + + call->event.funcs =3D &wprobe_funcs; + call->class->fields_array =3D wprobe_fields_array; + call->flags =3D TRACE_EVENT_FL_WPROBE; + call->class->reg =3D wprobe_register; +} + +static int register_wprobe_event(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + init_trace_event_call(tw); + return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tw->tp); +} + +static int register_trace_wprobe_event(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *old_tb; + int ret; + + guard(mutex)(&event_mutex); + + old_tb =3D find_trace_wprobe(trace_probe_name(&tw->tp), + trace_probe_group_name(&tw->tp)); + if (old_tb) + return -EBUSY; + + ret =3D register_wprobe_event(tw); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dyn_event_add(&tw->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tw->tp)); + return 0; +} +static int unregister_wprobe_event(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tw->tp); +} + +static int unregister_trace_wprobe(struct trace_wprobe *tw) +{ + if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tw->tp)) + goto unreg; + + if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tw->tp)) + return -EBUSY; + + if (trace_event_dyn_busy(trace_probe_event_call(&tw->tp))) + return -EBUSY; + + if (unregister_wprobe_event(tw)) + return -EBUSY; + +unreg: + __unregister_trace_wprobe(tw); + dyn_event_remove(&tw->devent); + trace_probe_unlink(&tw->tp); + + return 0; +} + +static int enable_trace_wprobe(struct trace_event_call *call, + struct trace_event_file *file) +{ + struct trace_probe *tp; + struct trace_wprobe *tw; + bool enabled; + int ret =3D 0; + + tp =3D trace_probe_primary_from_call(call); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp)) + return -ENODEV; + enabled =3D trace_probe_is_enabled(tp); + + if (file) { + ret =3D trace_probe_add_file(tp, file); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE); + } + + if (!enabled) { + list_for_each_entry(tw, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) { + ret =3D __register_trace_wprobe(tw); + if (ret < 0) { + /* TODO: rollback */ + return ret; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int disable_trace_wprobe(struct trace_event_call *call, + struct trace_event_file *file) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *tw; + struct trace_probe *tp; + + tp =3D trace_probe_primary_from_call(call); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (file) { + if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file)) + return -ENOENT; + if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp)) + goto out; + trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE); + } else { + trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE); + } + + if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) { + list_for_each_entry(tw, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) { + __unregister_trace_wprobe(tw); + } + } + +out: + if (file) + trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file); + + return 0; +} + +static int wprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, + enum trace_reg type, void *data) +{ + struct trace_event_file *file =3D data; + + switch (type) { + case TRACE_REG_REGISTER: + return enable_trace_wprobe(event, file); + case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER: + return disable_trace_wprobe(event, file); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS + case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER: + return enable_trace_wprobe(event, NULL); + case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER: + return disable_trace_wprobe(event, NULL); + case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN: + case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE: + case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD: + case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL: + return 0; +#endif + } + return 0; +} + +static int parse_address_spec(const char *spec, unsigned long *addr, int *= type, + int *len, char **symbol) +{ + char *_spec __free(kfree) =3D NULL; + int _len =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4; + int _type =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_RW; + unsigned long _addr =3D 0; + char *at, *col; + + _spec =3D kstrdup(spec, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!_spec) + return -ENOMEM; + + at =3D strchr(_spec, '@'); + col =3D strchr(_spec, ':'); + + if (!at) { + trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_ACCESS_FMT); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (at !=3D _spec) { + *at =3D '\0'; + + if (strcmp(_spec, "r") =3D=3D 0) + _type =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_R; + else if (strcmp(_spec, "w") =3D=3D 0) + _type =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_W; + else if (strcmp(_spec, "rw") =3D=3D 0) + _type =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_RW; + else { + trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_ACCESS_TYPE); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (col) { + *col =3D '\0'; + if (kstrtoint(col + 1, 0, &_len)) { + trace_probe_log_err(col + 1 - _spec, BAD_ACCESS_LEN); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (_len) { + case 1: + _len =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1; + break; + case 2: + _len =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2; + break; + case 4: + _len =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4; + break; + case 8: + _len =3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8; + break; + default: + trace_probe_log_err(col + 1 - _spec, BAD_ACCESS_LEN); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (kstrtoul(at + 1, 0, &_addr) !=3D 0) { + char *off_str =3D strpbrk(at + 1, "+-"); + int offset =3D 0; + + if (off_str) { + if (kstrtoint(off_str, 0, &offset) !=3D 0) { + trace_probe_log_err(off_str - _spec, BAD_PROBE_ADDR); + return -EINVAL; + } + *off_str =3D '\0'; + } + _addr =3D kallsyms_lookup_name(at + 1); + if (!_addr) { + trace_probe_log_err(at + 1 - _spec, BAD_ACCESS_ADDR); + return -ENOENT; + } + _addr +=3D offset; + *symbol =3D kstrdup(at + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!*symbol) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + *addr =3D _addr; + *type =3D _type; + *len =3D _len; + return 0; +} + +static int __trace_wprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) +{ + /* + * Argument syntax: + * b[:[GRP/][EVENT]] SPEC + * + * SPEC: + * [r|w|rw]@[ADDR|SYMBOL[+OFFS]][:LEN] + */ + struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx __free(traceprobe_parse_context) =3D= NULL; + struct trace_wprobe *tw __free(free_trace_wprobe) =3D NULL; + const char *event =3D NULL, *group =3D WPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM; + const char *tplog __free(trace_probe_log_clear) =3D NULL; + char *symbol =3D NULL; + unsigned long addr; + int len, type, i; + int ret =3D 0; + + if (argv[0][0] !=3D 'w') + return -ECANCELED; + + if (argc < 2) + return -EINVAL; + + tplog =3D trace_probe_log_init("wprobe", argc, argv); + + if (argv[0][1] !=3D '\0') { + if (argv[0][1] !=3D ':') { + trace_probe_log_set_index(0); + trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT_TYPE); + /* Invalid format */ + return -EINVAL; + } + event =3D &argv[0][2]; + } + + trace_probe_log_set_index(1); + ret =3D parse_address_spec(argv[1], &addr, &type, &len, &symbol); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (!event) + event =3D symbol ? symbol : "wprobe"; + + argc -=3D 2; argv +=3D 2; + tw =3D alloc_trace_wprobe(group, event, symbol, addr, len, type, argc); + if (IS_ERR(tw)) + return PTR_ERR(tw); + + ctx =3D kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + + ctx->flags =3D TPARG_FL_KERNEL | TPARG_FL_WPROBE; + + /* parse arguments */ + for (i =3D 0; i < argc; i++) { + trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2); + ctx->offset =3D 0; + ret =3D traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tw->tp, i, argv[i], ctx); + if (ret) + return ret; /* This can be -ENOMEM */ + } + + ret =3D traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tw->tp, PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret =3D register_trace_wprobe_event(tw); + if (!ret) + tw =3D NULL; /* To avoid free */ + + return ret; +} + +static int trace_wprobe_create(const char *raw_command) +{ + return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_wprobe_create); +} + +static int trace_wprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *tw =3D to_trace_wprobe(ev); + int ret =3D unregister_trace_wprobe(tw); + + if (!ret) + free_trace_wprobe(tw); + return ret; +} + +static int trace_wprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev) +{ + struct trace_wprobe *tw =3D to_trace_wprobe(ev); + int i; + + seq_printf(m, "w:%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tw->tp), + trace_probe_name(&tw->tp)); + + char type_char; + + if (tw->type =3D=3D HW_BREAKPOINT_R) + type_char =3D 'r'; + else if (tw->type =3D=3D HW_BREAKPOINT_W) + type_char =3D 'w'; + else + type_char =3D 'x'; /* Should be rw */ + + int len; + + if (tw->len =3D=3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1) + len =3D 1; + else if (tw->len =3D=3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2) + len =3D 2; + else if (tw->len =3D=3D HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4) + len =3D 4; + else + len =3D 8; + + if (tw->symbol) + seq_printf(m, " %c@%s:%d", type_char, tw->symbol, len); + else + seq_printf(m, " %c@0x%lx:%d", type_char, tw->addr, len); + + for (i =3D 0; i < tw->tp.nr_args; i++) + seq_printf(m, " %s=3D%s", tw->tp.args[i].name, tw->tp.args[i].comm); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + + return 0; +} + +static __init int init_wprobe_trace(void) +{ + return dyn_event_register(&trace_wprobe_ops); +} +fs_initcall(init_wprobe_trace); + From nobody Thu Oct 2 20:46:45 2025 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D6C6519309E; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:42:58 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; 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Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:42:55 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1757551378; bh=u2SnMniYqIdTGMz3VmsvHD4YSv0VfLGBYGvO+y0pNYU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=EGUbXWPtPxBv/jEmNXHwR9GmSO29M3bQq/b1vkYQBGR+JJGqJC5PcGE8Hdx2WOA93 FSYTn5eNODwvUBXTPcB7KBkbwx+hhelxLC4AWn7V/WA1hhZEnJKAHGfv23n4BE1y7r w9Hg8GQLbOs/0Qg0NSw9Nmp0KsX5fkcyO7ZkyGl5ULkOlB5GnK/lGbZhCCQGhLkC4R HXgQMTJcS4ZmuSroT4uZ8U/HEtZdZN3/o0IgvtPT8R+3/isRPE7YE5aDgbz2frDDIU 3sH38HcfXTJ+U5d/ht0FMZv1NBI85ikbbR/93I+wS+ne34ssyIuFNUuQkPxLKLO4yq tWhLirwvt8osw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Steven Rostedt , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org Cc: Jinchao Wang , Mathieu Desnoyers , Masami Hiramatsu , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Alexander Shishkin , Ian Rogers , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 2/7] x86/HWBP: introduce arch_reinstall_hw_breakpoint() for atomic context Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:42:54 +0900 Message-ID: <175755137409.153203.2979843351670705771.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> References: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Jinchao Wang Introduce arch_reinstall_hw_breakpoint() to update hardware breakpoint parameters (address, length, type) without freeing and reallocating the debug register slot. This allows atomic updates in contexts where memory allocation is not permitted, such as kprobe handlers. Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang --- arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw= _breakpoint.h index 0bc931cd0698..bb7c70ad22fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifie= r_block *unused, =20 =20 int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp); +int arch_reinstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp); void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp); void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp); void hw_breakpoint_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *bp); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoin= t.c index b01644c949b2..89135229ed21 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -132,6 +132,56 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) return 0; } =20 +/* + * Reinstall a hardware breakpoint on the current CPU. + * + * This function is used to re-establish a perf counter hardware breakpoin= t. + * It finds the debug address register slot previously allocated for the + * breakpoint and re-enables it by writing the address to the debug regist= er + * and setting the corresponding bits in the debug control register (DR7). + * + * It is expected that the breakpoint's event context lock is already held + * and interrupts are disabled, ensuring atomicity and safety from other + * event handlers. + */ +int arch_reinstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info =3D counter_arch_bp(bp); + unsigned long *dr7; + int i; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + for (i =3D 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) { + struct perf_event **slot =3D this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]); + + if (*slot =3D=3D bp) + break; + } + + if (WARN_ONCE(i =3D=3D HBP_NUM, "Can't find a matching breakpoint slot")) + return -EINVAL; + + set_debugreg(info->address, i); + __this_cpu_write(cpu_debugreg[i], info->address); + + dr7 =3D this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_dr7); + *dr7 |=3D encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type); + + /* + * Ensure we first write cpu_dr7 before we set the DR7 register. + * This ensures an NMI never see cpu_dr7 0 when DR7 is not. + */ + barrier(); + + set_debugreg(*dr7, 7); + if (info->mask) + amd_set_dr_addr_mask(info->mask, i); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_reinstall_hw_breakpoint); + /* * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter. * From nobody Thu Oct 2 20:46:45 2025 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3E09519309E; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:08 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551389; cv=none; b=lroHbx43I1A6cb5w6cquZjmpujLyEDNDlt7Mnj4ZX9VcMm35FgW2KgUAZ19hjQzVnykbq23tq3I7kt45PBlZl9TLLiUvYQKnQ3ID8rxY5kbvAabNLivzKMTNEYRFQmvUSN5gaA65glH6sgTGS0boWMUoUj3vluz23B49lYtEWtU= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551389; c=relaxed/simple; bh=1LHN+PQcFEh6i2kFUxqqYoNanPTYYSGWceMNgrhl0ag=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=PXRHCwwCk9LYzP6+3xcvPNXlw/sBc9t8ttoLGG6RSMMwLn19Qv3mtHice+P+fchizutGxGqqSkYFIGHUP4LG05i3yiT+tgsy9apyX5Hfg72Bjzq+ytoHe8+VnwKi15VxDVgv9TkPm/aw3C5Ch+n7Gl9JT5F7yEHwuvgd3Ws/Clk= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=u90vwGR8; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="u90vwGR8" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A1DEFC4CEEB; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:05 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1757551388; bh=1LHN+PQcFEh6i2kFUxqqYoNanPTYYSGWceMNgrhl0ag=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=u90vwGR8Yd/2yDx2JoJAsKuttdCoDlLBgtyUG648dtXrMjeyaAybzxv+rk4adlNwh Tnbx+tdGa8UYpH0xZoDEzpCR00kr+ZPC6WowLc5bZfkA04KE39mondi48wgxKrRZoC PTKVkS8SSFThinmnYVwHZgBds63n3v14Y7jE6+XDKoPGjimtihNQXXef9k7YNg2Zcu oogf1XKU089NYCVodiCigbgUDKRmmS2uDWY6ruq9Mre20zEWTf5mOvubh6dX3TvkhE NNYdXyHHThQwOhJP5c2HKQALVkzUz4lRJtx6bBD9hBT9QchBgd8+ZB4L6yxeo7ukm6 ecx1iIsA3EUqg== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Steven Rostedt , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org Cc: Jinchao Wang , Mathieu Desnoyers , Masami Hiramatsu , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Alexander Shishkin , Ian Rogers , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 3/7] HWBP: Add modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local() API Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:43:03 +0900 Message-ID: <175755138373.153203.5789638052259992048.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> References: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local() arch-wide interface which allows hwbp users to update watch address on-line. This is available if the arch supports CONFIG_HAVE_REINSTALL_HW_BREAKPOINT. Note that this allows to change the type only for compatible types, because it does not release and reserve the hwbp slot based on type. For instance, you can not change HW_BREAKPOINT_W to HW_BREAKPOINT_X. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Check type compatibility by checking slot. (Thanks Jinchao!) --- arch/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h | 6 ++++++ kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index d1b4ffd6e085..e4787fc814df 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -418,6 +418,16 @@ config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the latter fashion. =20 +config HAVE_REINSTALL_HW_BREAKPOINT + bool + depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + help + Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints, + some of them are able to update the breakpoint configuration + without release and reserve the hardware breakpoint register. + What configuration is able to update depends on hardware and + software implementation. + config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER bool =20 diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 58d890fe2100..49d4ce2af94c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + select HAVE_REINSTALL_HW_BREAKPOINT select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING diff --git a/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h b/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h index db199d653dd1..ea373f2587f8 100644 --- a/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h +++ b/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h @@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ register_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr, perf_overflow_handler_t triggered, void *context); =20 +extern int modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local(struct perf_event *bp, + struct perf_event_attr *attr); + extern int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp); extern void unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp); extern void unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event * __percpu *cp= u_events); @@ -124,6 +127,9 @@ register_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *att= r, perf_overflow_handler_t triggered, void *context) { return NULL; } static inline int +modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local(struct perf_event *bp, + struct perf_event_attr *attr) { return -ENOSYS; } +static inline int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline void unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) { } static inline void diff --git a/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c index 8ec2cb688903..ef9bab968b2c 100644 --- a/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -887,6 +887,42 @@ void unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *= __percpu *cpu_events) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint); =20 +/** + * modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local - update breakpoint config for local cpu + * @bp: the hwbp perf event for this cpu + * @attr: the new attribute for @bp + * + * This does not release and reserve the slot of HWBP, just reuse the curr= ent + * slot on local CPU. So the users must update the other CPUs by themselve= s. + * Also, since this does not release/reserve the slot, this can not change= the + * type to incompatible type of the HWBP. + * Return err if attr is invalid or the cpu fails to update debug register + * for new @attr. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_REINSTALL_HW_BREAKPOINT +int modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local(struct perf_event *bp, + struct perf_event_attr *attr) +{ + int ret; + + if (find_slot_idx(bp->attr.bp_type) !=3D find_slot_idx(attr->bp_type)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret =3D hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(bp, attr, counter_arch_bp(bp)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return arch_reinstall_hw_breakpoint(bp); +} +#else +int modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local(struct perf_event *bp, + struct perf_event_attr *attr) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +#endif +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local); + /** * hw_breakpoint_is_used - check if breakpoints are currently used * From nobody Thu Oct 2 20:46:45 2025 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 371A71A5BBF; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:21 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551402; cv=none; b=mA/Tcx9F9x7y2nUy9SlKKTJdS52QN2C4KcnlNrJd/uCMgf3YnKHtoyF7Xg2vt3k+mQJvZLie4TtaLt/yNgIXzOcgL8orEvgLyJWxhp/hGV6tIPCk0tR0XI2Yz75zkwKtWbmgoxJ1QglGDKZxSwUxhIToYM3W3QyVZ93LTrkBGmk= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551402; c=relaxed/simple; bh=DD80gaY6Qp16sDrq7yJ9EwGiFlx99Mgv+SMSZTUYkxQ=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=bQU9Mi8xbCpoGM9Qq1mbB5XrMQjitZSCH6DptyiXUjUxW1j7eGvp8RfTMH9Ln2fZrCf03eyrm6qlcFFl93Qtjo/AIhEVAjAWNnYWvPEgmLeAKpXBvxkLOQOgWzI5nfCK0JB+C92qCsAUmNqBgmepWVoY2f+/gsIxqoovBrGcL24= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=q86V2KaD; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="q86V2KaD" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A6163C4CEEB; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:16 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1757551401; bh=DD80gaY6Qp16sDrq7yJ9EwGiFlx99Mgv+SMSZTUYkxQ=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=q86V2KaDIQlqUjzEo3SAyyoQJk5r9PUn0mXbURR3kJkchSWxUuKuQOUYTRwHaH2jB q3ymZE/0eOGNED+WeAzPUGVj6RXIYQ2j3/dqqB7Z7ET7qzt2dUQGIWTGyDzSX/Yj+U pHXLnZz9CuSmRI98yG324ld4ekH2oc04iPoP7CnhPZQkVDqu2ICsJSbZ2Gfp8aSGuw kF35rKVL7JNl5vGzwafRIXKTQVPwYM4xHseJDdHVqojok7nMVbU7BICeZx2LdPZ7XS lFnOIRGui9kXdoffyfmL/T4CPItIrEYr54vxmQANS2SA9Qljk2Bz2k0rM4ceeGWUMA BHWzy1aP0CdiQ== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Steven Rostedt , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org Cc: Jinchao Wang , Mathieu Desnoyers , Masami Hiramatsu , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Alexander Shishkin , Ian Rogers , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 4/7] tracing: wprobe: Add wprobe event trigger Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:43:14 +0900 Message-ID: <175755139417.153203.7151820241534009430.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> References: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add wprobe event trigger to set and clear the watch event dynamically. This allows us to set an watchpoint on a given local variables and a slab object instead of static objects. The trigger syntax is below; - set_wprobe:WPROBE:FIELD[+OFFSET] [if FILTER] - clear_wprobe:WPROBE[:FIELD[+OFFSET]] [if FILTER] set_wprobe sets the address pointed by FIELD[+offset] to the WPROBE event. The FIELD is the field name of trigger event. clear_wprobe clears the watch address of WPROBE event. If the FIELD option is specified, it clears only if the current watch address is same as the given FIELD[+OFFSET] value. The set_wprobe trigger do not change type and length. That should be set when a new wprobe is created. Also, the WPROBE event must be disabled when setting the new trigger and it will be busy afterwards. Recommended usage is to add a new wprobe at NULL address and keep disabled. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v3: - Add FIELD option support for clear_wprobe and update document. - Fix to unregister/free event_trigger_data on file correctly. - Fix syntax comments. Changes in v2: - Getting local cpu perf_event from trace_wprobe directly. - Remove trace_wprobe_local_perf() because it is conditionally unused. - Make CONFIG_WPROBE_TRIGGERS a hidden config. --- Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst | 88 +++++++ include/linux/trace_events.h | 1=20 kernel/trace/Kconfig | 10 + kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c | 430 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ 4 files changed, 529 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/wpro= betrace.rst index 9774f57e2947..a1812a8ac491 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst +++ b/Documentation/trace/wprobetrace.rst @@ -67,3 +67,91 @@ Here is an example to add a wprobe event on a variable `= jiffies`. -0 [000] d.Z1. 717.026373: my_jiffies: (tick_do_up= date_jiffies64+0xbe/0x130) =20 You can see the code which writes to `jiffies` is `do_timer()`. + +Combination with trigger action +------------------------------- +The event trigger action can extend the utilization of this wprobe. + +- set_wprobe:WPEVENT:FIELD[+|-ADJUST] +- clear_wprobe:WPEVENT[:FIELD[+|-]ADJUST] + +Set these triggers to the target event, then the WPROBE event will be +setup to trace the memory access at FIELD[+|-ADJUST] address. +When clear_wprobe is hit, if FIELD is NOT specified, the WPEVENT is +forcibly cleared. If FIELD[[+|-]ADJUST] is set, it clears WPEVENT only +if its watching address is the same as the FIELD[[+|-]ADJUST] value. + +Notes: +The set_wprobe trigger do not change type and length. That should be +set when a new wprobe is created. + +The WPROBE event must be disabled when setting the new trigger +and it will be busy afterwards. Recommended usage is to add a new +wprobe at NULL address and keep disabled. + + +For example, trace the first 8 byte of the dentry data structure passed +to do_truncate() until it is deleted by __dentry_kill(). +(Note: all tracefs setup uses '>>' so that it does not kick do_truncate()) + + # echo 'w:watch rw@0:8 address=3D$addr value=3D+0($addr)' > dynamic_even= ts + + # echo 'f:truncate do_truncate dentry=3D$arg2' >> dynamic_events + # echo 'set_wprobe:watch:dentry' >> events/fprobes/truncate/trigger + + # echo 'f:dentry_kill __dentry_kill dentry=3D$arg1' >> dynamic_events + # echo 'clear_wprobe:watch:dentry' >> events/fprobes/dentry_kill/trigger + + # echo 1 >> events/fprobes/truncate/enable + # echo 1 >> events/fprobes/dentry_kill/enable + + # echo aaa > /tmp/hoge + # echo bbb > /tmp/hoge + # echo ccc > /tmp/hoge + # rm /tmp/hoge + +Then, the trace data will show; + +# tracer: nop +# +# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 16/16 #P:8 +# +# _-----=3D> irqs-off/BH-disabled +# / _----=3D> need-resched +# | / _---=3D> hardirq/softirq +# || / _--=3D> preempt-depth +# ||| / _-=3D> migrate-disable +# |||| / delay +# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION +# | | | ||||| | | + sh-113 [004] ..... 6.467444: truncate: (do_truncate+= 0x4/0x120) dentry=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 + sh-113 [004] ..Zff 6.468534: watch: (lookup_fast+0xa= a/0x150) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + sh-113 [004] ..Zff 6.468542: watch: (step_into+0x82/= 0x360) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + sh-113 [004] ..Zff 6.468547: watch: (step_into+0x9f/= 0x360) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + sh-113 [004] ..Zff 6.468553: watch: (path_openat+0xb= 3a/0xe70) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + sh-113 [004] ..Zff 6.468557: watch: (path_openat+0xb= 9a/0xe70) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + sh-113 [004] ..... 6.468563: truncate: (do_truncate+= 0x4/0x120) dentry=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 + sh-113 [004] ...1. 6.469826: dentry_kill: (__dentry_= kill+0x0/0x220) dentry=3D0xffff8880044f0ea0 + sh-113 [004] ...1. 6.469859: dentry_kill: (__dentry_= kill+0x0/0x220) dentry=3D0xffff8880044f0d68 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472360: watch: (lookup_fast+0xa= a/0x150) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472366: watch: (step_into+0x82/= 0x360) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472370: watch: (step_into+0x9f/= 0x360) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472386: watch: (lookup_fast+0xa= a/0x150) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472390: watch: (step_into+0x82/= 0x360) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472394: watch: (step_into+0x9f/= 0x360) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472415: watch: (lookup_one_qstr= _excl+0x2c/0x150) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472419: watch: (lookup_one_qstr= _excl+0xd5/0x150) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472424: watch: (may_delete+0x18= /0x200) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472428: watch: (may_delete+0x19= 4/0x200) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472446: watch: (vfs_unlink+0x63= /0x1c0) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] d.Z.. 6.472528: watch: (dont_mount+0x19= /0x30) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200180 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472533: watch: (vfs_unlink+0x11= a/0x1c0) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200180 + rm-118 [001] ..Zff 6.472538: watch: (vfs_unlink+0x12= e/0x1c0) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200180 + rm-118 [001] d.Z1. 6.472543: watch: (d_delete+0x61/0= xa0) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] d.Z1. 6.472547: watch: (dentry_unlink_i= node+0x14/0x110) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x200080 + rm-118 [001] d.Z1. 6.472551: watch: (dentry_unlink_i= node+0x1e/0x110) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x80 + rm-118 [001] d.Z.. 6.472563: watch: (fast_dput+0x8d/= 0x120) address=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 value=3D0x80 + rm-118 [001] ...1. 6.472567: dentry_kill: (__dentry_= kill+0x0/0x220) dentry=3D0xffff8880044f0fd8 + sh-113 [004] ...2. 6.473049: dentry_kill: (__dentry_= kill+0x0/0x220) dentry=3D0xffff888006e383a8 + +You can see the watch event is correctly configured on the dentry. diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h index 7c65f2f73ff4..6517c5d7e03e 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h @@ -720,6 +720,7 @@ enum event_trigger_type { ETT_EVENT_HIST =3D (1 << 4), ETT_HIST_ENABLE =3D (1 << 5), ETT_EVENT_EPROBE =3D (1 << 6), + ETT_EVENT_WPROBE =3D (1 << 7), }; =20 extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec); diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index dd8919386425..6eb972d9f745 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -821,6 +821,16 @@ config WPROBE_EVENTS Those events can be inserted wherever hardware breakpoints can be set, and record various register and memory values. =20 +config WPROBE_TRIGGERS + depends on WPROBE_EVENTS + depends on HAVE_REINSTALL_HW_BREAKPOINT + bool + default y + help + This adds an event trigger which will set the wprobe on a specific + field of an event. This allows user to trace the memory access of + an address pointed by the event field. + config BPF_EVENTS depends on BPF_SYSCALL depends on (KPROBE_EVENTS || UPROBE_EVENTS) && PERF_EVENTS diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c index 4b00a8e917c1..84b6c93a18e0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_wprobe.c @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_wprobe: " fmt =20 +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -14,11 +16,14 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include +#include =20 #include =20 +#include "trace.h" #include "trace_dynevent.h" #include "trace_probe.h" #include "trace_probe_kernel.h" @@ -683,3 +688,428 @@ static __init int init_wprobe_trace(void) } fs_initcall(init_wprobe_trace); =20 +#ifdef CONFIG_WPROBE_TRIGGERS + +static int wprobe_trigger_global_enabled; + +#define SET_WPROBE_STR "set_wprobe" +#define CLEAR_WPROBE_STR "clear_wprobe" +#define WPROBE_DEFAULT_CLEAR_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)&wprobe_trigger_globa= l_enabled) + +struct wprobe_trigger_data { + struct trace_event_file *file; + struct trace_wprobe *tw; + + struct perf_event_attr attr; + raw_spinlock_t lock; /* lock protects attr */ + struct work_struct work;// TBD: use work + IPI or use sched/raw_syscall e= vent? + unsigned int offset; + long adjust; + const char *field; + // size must be unsigned long because it should be an address. + bool clear; +}; + +static int trace_wprobe_update_local(struct trace_wprobe *tw, + struct perf_event_attr *attr) +{ + struct perf_event *bp =3D *this_cpu_ptr(tw->bp_event); + + return modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local(bp, attr); +} + +static void wprobe_smp_update_func(void *data) +{ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *trigger_data =3D data; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&trigger_data->lock, flags); + trace_wprobe_update_local(trigger_data->tw, &trigger_data->attr); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trigger_data->lock, flags); +} + +static void wprobe_work_func(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *data =3D container_of(work, struct wprobe_tri= gger_data, work); + + on_each_cpu(wprobe_smp_update_func, data, false); +} + +static void wprobe_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, + struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *wprobe_data =3D data->private_data; + struct perf_event_attr *attr =3D &wprobe_data->attr; + struct trace_wprobe *tw =3D wprobe_data->tw; + unsigned long addr, flags; + int ret =3D -EBUSY; + + addr =3D *(unsigned long *)(rec + wprobe_data->offset); + addr +=3D wprobe_data->adjust; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wprobe_data->lock, flags); + + if (!wprobe_data->clear) { + if (tw->addr !=3D WPROBE_DEFAULT_CLEAR_ADDRESS) + goto unlock; + + tw->addr =3D attr->bp_addr =3D addr; + ret =3D trace_wprobe_update_local(tw, attr); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) + goto unlock; + clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &wprobe_data->file->flags); + } else { + if (tw->addr =3D=3D WPROBE_DEFAULT_CLEAR_ADDRESS) + goto unlock; + if (wprobe_data->field && tw->addr !=3D addr) + goto unlock; + + tw->addr =3D attr->bp_addr =3D WPROBE_DEFAULT_CLEAR_ADDRESS; + ret =3D trace_wprobe_update_local(tw, attr); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) + goto unlock; + set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &wprobe_data->file->flags); + } + schedule_work(&wprobe_data->work); +unlock: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wprobe_data->lock, flags); +} + +static void free_wprobe_trigger_data(struct wprobe_trigger_data *wprobe_da= ta) +{ + if (wprobe_data) + kfree(wprobe_data->field); + kfree(wprobe_data); +} + +DEFINE_FREE(free_wprobe_trigger_data, struct wprobe_trigger_data *, free_w= probe_trigger_data(_T)); + +static int wprobe_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m, + struct event_trigger_data *data) +{ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *wprobe_data =3D data->private_data; + + if (wprobe_data->clear) { + seq_printf(m, "%s:%s", CLEAR_WPROBE_STR, + trace_event_name(wprobe_data->file->event_call)); + if (wprobe_data->field) { + seq_printf(m, ":%s%+ld", + wprobe_data->field, wprobe_data->adjust); + } + } else + seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s%+ld", SET_WPROBE_STR, + trace_event_name(wprobe_data->file->event_call), + wprobe_data->field, wprobe_data->adjust); + + if (data->filter_str) + seq_printf(m, " if %s\n", data->filter_str); + else + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + + return 0; +} + +static struct wprobe_trigger_data * +wprobe_trigger_alloc(struct trace_wprobe *tw, struct trace_event_file *fil= e, + bool clear) +{ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *wprobe_data; + struct perf_event_attr *attr; + + wprobe_data =3D kzalloc(sizeof(*wprobe_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wprobe_data) + return NULL; + + wprobe_data->tw =3D tw; + wprobe_data->clear =3D clear; + wprobe_data->file =3D file; + + attr =3D &wprobe_data->attr; + hw_breakpoint_init(attr); + attr->bp_type =3D tw->type; + attr->bp_addr =3D WPROBE_DEFAULT_CLEAR_ADDRESS; + attr->bp_len =3D tw->len; + + raw_spin_lock_init(&wprobe_data->lock); + INIT_WORK(&wprobe_data->work, wprobe_work_func); + + return wprobe_data; +} + +static void wprobe_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_data *data) +{ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *wprobe_data =3D data->private_data; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <=3D 0)) + return; + + data->ref--; + if (!data->ref) { + /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */ + trace_event_enable_disable(wprobe_data->file, 0, 1); + trace_event_put_ref(wprobe_data->file->event_call); + trigger_data_free(data); + free_wprobe_trigger_data(wprobe_data); + } +} + +static const struct event_trigger_ops set_wprobe_trigger_ops =3D { + .trigger =3D wprobe_trigger, + .print =3D wprobe_trigger_print, + .init =3D event_trigger_init, + .free =3D wprobe_trigger_free, +}; + +static const struct event_trigger_ops clear_wprobe_trigger_ops =3D { + .trigger =3D wprobe_trigger, + .print =3D wprobe_trigger_print, + .init =3D event_trigger_init, + .free =3D wprobe_trigger_free, +}; + +static int wprobe_trigger_cmd_parse(struct event_command *cmd_ops, + struct trace_event_file *file, + char *glob, char *cmd, + char *param_and_filter) +{ + /* + * set_wprobe:EVENT:FIELD[+OFFS] + * clear_wprobe:EVENT[:FIELD[+OFFS]] + */ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *wprobe_data __free(free_wprobe_trigger_data) = =3D NULL; + struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data __free(kfree) =3D NULL; + struct ftrace_event_field *field =3D NULL; + struct trace_event_file *wprobe_file; + struct trace_array *tr =3D file->tr; + struct trace_event_call *event; + struct perf_event_attr *attr; + char *event_str, *field_str; + bool remove, clear =3D false; + struct trace_wprobe *tw; + char *param, *filter; + int ret; + + remove =3D event_trigger_check_remove(glob); + + if (!strcmp(cmd, CLEAR_WPROBE_STR)) + clear =3D true; + + if (event_trigger_empty_param(param_and_filter)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret =3D event_trigger_separate_filter(param_and_filter, ¶m, &filter, = true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + event_str =3D strsep(¶m, ":"); + + /* Find target wprobe */ + tw =3D find_trace_wprobe(event_str, WPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM); + if (!tw) + return -ENOENT; + /* The target wprobe must not be used (unless clear) */ + if (!remove && !clear && trace_probe_is_enabled(&tw->tp)) + return -EBUSY; + + wprobe_file =3D find_event_file(tr, WPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event_str); + if (!wprobe_file) + return -EINVAL; + + wprobe_data =3D wprobe_trigger_alloc(tw, wprobe_file, clear); + if (!wprobe_data) + return -ENOMEM; + attr =3D &wprobe_data->attr; + + /* Find target field, which must be equivarent to "void *" */ + field_str =3D strsep(¶m, ":"); + /* trigger removing or clear_wprobe does not need field. */ + if (!remove && !clear && !field_str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (field_str) { + char *offs; + + offs =3D strpbrk(field_str, "+-"); + if (offs) { + long val; + + if (kstrtol(offs, 0, &val) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + wprobe_data->adjust =3D val; + *offs =3D '\0'; + } + + event =3D file->event_call; + field =3D trace_find_event_field(event, field_str); + if (!field) + return -ENOENT; + + if (field->size !=3D sizeof(void *)) + return -ENOEXEC; + wprobe_data->offset =3D field->offset; + wprobe_data->field =3D kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wprobe_data->field) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + trigger_data =3D trigger_data_alloc(cmd_ops, cmd, param, wprobe_data); + if (!trigger_data) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Up the trigger_data count to make sure nothing frees it on failure */ + event_trigger_init(trigger_data); + + if (remove) { + event_trigger_unregister(cmd_ops, file, glob+1, trigger_data); + return 0; + } + + ret =3D event_trigger_parse_num(param, trigger_data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret =3D event_trigger_set_filter(cmd_ops, file, filter, trigger_data); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Soft-enable (register) wprobe event on WPROBE_DEFAULT_CLEAR_ADDRESS */ + tw->addr =3D attr->bp_addr =3D WPROBE_DEFAULT_CLEAR_ADDRESS; + ret =3D trace_event_enable_disable(wprobe_file, 1, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + event_trigger_reset_filter(cmd_ops, trigger_data); + return ret; + } + ret =3D event_trigger_register(cmd_ops, file, glob, trigger_data); + if (ret) { + event_trigger_reset_filter(cmd_ops, trigger_data); + trace_event_enable_disable(wprobe_file, 0, 1); + return ret; + } + /* Make it NULL to avoid freeing trigger_data and wprobe_data by __free()= */ + trigger_data =3D NULL; + wprobe_data =3D NULL; + + return 0; +} + +/* Return event_trigger_data if there is a trigger which points the same w= probe */ +static struct event_trigger_data * +wprobe_trigger_find_same(struct event_trigger_data *test, + struct trace_event_file *file) +{ + struct wprobe_trigger_data *test_wprobe_data =3D test->private_data; + struct wprobe_trigger_data *wprobe_data; + struct event_trigger_data *iter; + + list_for_each_entry(iter, &file->triggers, list) { + wprobe_data =3D iter->private_data; + if (!wprobe_data || + iter->cmd_ops->trigger_type !=3D + test->cmd_ops->trigger_type) + continue; + if (wprobe_data->tw =3D=3D test_wprobe_data->tw) + return iter; + } + return NULL; +} + +static int wprobe_register_trigger(char *glob, + struct event_trigger_data *data, + struct trace_event_file *file) +{ + int ret =3D 0; + + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); + + /* The same wprobe is not accept on the same file (event) */ + if (wprobe_trigger_find_same(data, file)) + return -EEXIST; + + if (data->ops->init) { + ret =3D data->ops->init(data); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers); + + update_cond_flag(file); + ret =3D trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + list_del_rcu(&data->list); + update_cond_flag(file); + } + return ret; +} + +static void wprobe_unregister_trigger(char *glob, + struct event_trigger_data *test, + struct trace_event_file *file) +{ + struct event_trigger_data *data; + + lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex); + + data =3D wprobe_trigger_find_same(test, file); + if (!data) + return; + + list_del_rcu(&data->list); + trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0); + update_cond_flag(file); + if (data->ops->free) + data->ops->free(data); +} + +static const struct event_trigger_ops * +wprobe_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd, char *param) +{ + if (!strcmp(cmd, SET_WPROBE_STR)) + return &set_wprobe_trigger_ops; + + return &clear_wprobe_trigger_ops; +} + +static struct event_command trigger_wprobe_set_cmd =3D { + .name =3D SET_WPROBE_STR, + .trigger_type =3D ETT_EVENT_WPROBE, + /* This triggers after when the event is recorded. */ + .flags =3D EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC, + .parse =3D wprobe_trigger_cmd_parse, + .reg =3D wprobe_register_trigger, + .unreg =3D wprobe_unregister_trigger, + .get_trigger_ops =3D wprobe_get_trigger_ops, + .set_filter =3D set_trigger_filter, +}; + +static struct event_command trigger_wprobe_clear_cmd =3D { + .name =3D CLEAR_WPROBE_STR, + .trigger_type =3D ETT_EVENT_WPROBE, + /* This triggers after when the event is recorded. */ + .flags =3D EVENT_CMD_FL_NEEDS_REC, + .parse =3D wprobe_trigger_cmd_parse, + .reg =3D wprobe_register_trigger, + .unreg =3D wprobe_unregister_trigger, + .get_trigger_ops =3D wprobe_get_trigger_ops, + .set_filter =3D set_trigger_filter, +}; + +static __init int init_trigger_wprobe_cmds(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret =3D register_event_command(&trigger_wprobe_set_cmd); + if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) + return ret; + ret =3D register_event_command(&trigger_wprobe_clear_cmd); + if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) + unregister_event_command(&trigger_wprobe_set_cmd); + + if (!ret) + wprobe_trigger_global_enabled =3D 1; + + return ret; +} +fs_initcall(init_trigger_wprobe_cmds); +#endif /* CONFIG_WPROBE_TRIGGERS */ From nobody Thu Oct 2 20:46:45 2025 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2622F1A5BBF; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:33 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551414; cv=none; b=U8F6LwfnyttE/l+P2pFdSykMKxsrd5PATFOwrh3caxBaMa0j9P0L/2XcOZ/D82k3F10ryAIbpptzRAN+lsRafX+f1Zq1G0cW895tNoA0FHwT6fuYL9hnUyce8q3RaE0S3wRDcLkcbhdBCgS9lUAm5i08VF99BhtCgYHpx5CZ9bU= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; 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b=mMj1ErZDYMrUAbiVv2v/TtrB/uj/pbMRualwLOD4m0MRP3yEkcsmjDKckEGiV7IBh drxorM2WBbqq3rKPxfTskrbDcXni0m05i554Mvp06gmjTFPhAk/0u2SG6OrYMUrsep 5aGxc08KTzRfOeA1DU7tNLWUIRzHixf6DQxppbeAzis2trg9mNTw+m4VC3z+1VWNQP IcMOxoM/qqDiV9qVvYwb7TEpNHsQ9h7RDFl0+6E42TVA958IlefmzQVys0/JF56DSj aCiqAGXZzS3jgnvK6PYk3npbIfUOOv1emP63Gh9ZAKD4tQTSr831A9V2exlgzzYNuh cKj6pxjpS4G7A== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Steven Rostedt , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org Cc: Jinchao Wang , Mathieu Desnoyers , Masami Hiramatsu , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Alexander Shishkin , Ian Rogers , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 5/7] selftests: tracing: Add a basic testcase for wprobe Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:43:27 +0900 Message-ID: <175755140737.153203.1335190638803609179.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> References: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add 'add_remove_wprobe.tc' testcase for testing wprobe event that tests adding and removing operations of the wprobe event. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_wprobe.tc | 68 ++++++++++++++++= ++++ 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remo= ve_wprobe.tc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_wpro= be.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_wprobe.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..20774c7f69f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_wprobe.tc @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Generic dynamic event - add/remove wprobe events +# requires: dynamic_events "w[:[/][]] [r|w|rw]@[:= ]":README + +echo 0 > events/enable +echo > dynamic_events + +# Use jiffies as a variable that is frequently written to. +TARGET=3Djiffies + +echo "w:my_wprobe w@$TARGET" >> dynamic_events + +grep -q my_wprobe dynamic_events +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to create wprobe event" + exit_fail +fi + +test -d events/wprobes/my_wprobe +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to create wprobe event directory" + exit_fail +fi + +echo 1 > events/wprobes/my_wprobe/enable + +# Check if the event is enabled +cat events/wprobes/my_wprobe/enable | grep -q 1 +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to enable wprobe event" + exit_fail +fi + +# Let some time pass to trigger the breakpoint +sleep 1 + +# Check if we got any trace output +if !grep -q my_wprobe trace; then + echo "wprobe event was not triggered" +fi + +echo 0 > events/wprobes/my_wprobe/enable + +# Check if the event is disabled +cat events/wprobes/my_wprobe/enable | grep -q 0 +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to disable wprobe event" + exit_fail +fi + +echo "-:my_wprobe" >> dynamic_events + +! grep -q my_wprobe dynamic_events +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to remove wprobe event" + exit_fail +fi + +! test -d events/wprobes/my_wprobe +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to remove wprobe event directory" + exit_fail +fi + +clear_trace + +exit 0 From nobody Thu Oct 2 20:46:45 2025 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E8A201A0BFA; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:45 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551426; cv=none; b=QcC2v43+mvx7IvQvZWwUHeZ1AxI1KbxlEvIHgZS14ydYnqYsGIyJIYMwxrD2J3KxFGXdv8tLLyfF1aATwhyfW5A7Vn6Fj458xvnFzpPXE0pFK/AHtGiGth8+hzm9YXOATFR+hjviQIbsLEHdUwbh7QizQKFXSvkUUspQO/MKwt8= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551426; c=relaxed/simple; bh=V1sZe++I+DX8D0azwJCk2OhQOYC8K8WNEARBLQqqCJg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=txgYeWMgt2K1VnaBS0ahLWcQA4GqNU5EHPL4a1O8SUOFnD1edM7dEqfAJCkJw7Hq0BylrqH1q9xJrTeMenCXIvdqmXSRr15TuzFUSeKzFaf/enej0AQV6OfNPBWErvmLyhbAcMIuRdiPkQQ04gTMdRM8ZFdEbpZbppjDmV1nudg= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=pfW5dBYT; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="pfW5dBYT" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 944B0C4CEEB; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:41 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1757551425; bh=V1sZe++I+DX8D0azwJCk2OhQOYC8K8WNEARBLQqqCJg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=pfW5dBYTkJfNoHwY1shCQc04X9qc3mEENdsEpY1BR7aGMEvShkF/LblraRVHCZCiY yZW3nBCHRhOoeChQwbAJSj8rZVl41AfoXoP3sgP/ziUbO7vWnZmioyQLFMeViKOE3p s2SdqJlyR1FDozLFuDm6DdtGMWgFHFWYq5fOwnH2gaPZGQbwkMF9yan46OBMU3Y3gH iYRcYMULG1ZKHid8cCscqGCzkM04S15DnckhX6Y7lG4mJtluzOUZb/a+P4A8qBKMgp ytC6wGR4vcnpvWCNWMum3wp38smDb56pHr0GdQ0r+REUFSPEazH6yMsT26jXqYdcpi 0LXkcuBlUuVng== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Steven Rostedt , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org Cc: Jinchao Wang , Mathieu Desnoyers , Masami Hiramatsu , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Alexander Shishkin , Ian Rogers , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 6/7] selftests: tracing: Add syntax testcase for wprobe Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:43:39 +0900 Message-ID: <175755141905.153203.17941292631870145067.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> References: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add "wprobe_syntax_errors.tc" testcase for testing syntax errors of the watch probe events. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v3: - Fix to use "wprobe" prefix for detecting error log. - Fix an error place with wrong offset. --- .../test.d/dynevent/wprobes_syntax_errors.tc | 20 ++++++++++++++++= ++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/wprobes_= syntax_errors.tc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/wprobes_syntax_= errors.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/wprobes_syntax_e= rrors.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..56ac579d60ae --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/wprobes_syntax_errors.= tc @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Watch probe event parser error log check +# requires: dynamic_events "w[:[/][]] [r|w|rw]@[:= ]":README + +check_error() { # command-with-error-pos-by-^ + ftrace_errlog_check 'wprobe' "$1" 'dynamic_events' +} + +check_error 'w ^symbol' # BAD_ACCESS_FMT +check_error 'w ^a@symbol' # BAD_ACCESS_TYPE +check_error 'w w@^symbol' # BAD_ACCESS_ADDR +check_error 'w w@jiffies^+offset' # BAD_ACCESS_ADDR +check_error 'w w@jiffies:^100' # BAD_ACCESS_LEN +check_error 'w w@jiffies ^$arg1' # BAD_VAR +check_error 'w w@jiffies ^$retval' # BAD_VAR +check_error 'w w@jiffies ^$stack' # BAD_VAR +check_error 'w w@jiffies ^%ax' # BAD_VAR + +exit 0 From nobody Thu Oct 2 20:46:45 2025 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 304181B87E8; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:57 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551437; cv=none; b=uNOeWUgT6iHSWdfngxiUdr1hZ0ZHNDO+eoPNULzomV+ooOKKhFYIZeRnu0gm7vYFVSsytkRXoLqePZyIW0Hf36CtGPq9G1pk5xvI9oR/i5uH6DE3pMGEqDbClntdU59FsXY0fFyBI1cckl8+b1EQjrBEjR6UWo5cw4gd1YFNt8U= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1757551437; c=relaxed/simple; bh=m69jGOlntb9/ZRVib7FhJd3yxy+9Df6z1XbbJ40c8VI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=evSEzISB4B2N/e2GdrRzUJeSu+7TSwhVB3ZsG8Gzez6DHFbSHRSE3iaBkNcHmuQ2H7aNYmOUxOdqrWLQ0eV/XSGpBByoitSOGjbsl2GDnyt62Vodzc2qy5qd3r2/WckmEbMWpn7r7LM1ARp2hwi5yAquh8Lpftq9Lhx6Y4IjPTA= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=vIW34KYT; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="vIW34KYT" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2B39DC4CEEB; Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:43:53 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1757551437; bh=m69jGOlntb9/ZRVib7FhJd3yxy+9Df6z1XbbJ40c8VI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=vIW34KYT06pHPAj2FOhAqv0Nx94bpHPOnJY6/xKIK4hQdPm9UA8oXeXYlOh5JPsyu T0/Ycqo0F7jyugKr2k0to8Cvcq7SxE/dQZjKnoCqHHb7fS43XCRXKviX1BLKNamUyP MtCbP06sGeIF9AcLZfcTEUcOD3uz0bLD/LNbhwhOH+2CtHIYIzo3YoIt1HzvC+djcI /eY1ZOtrvh8eia78hFTgXyeOqE4kQQfmwIXdO8s8w1bn2jETMuntrdatgmCUsb++dE qLFJ6AlX9CTCYNIKwIilBcYofgGo3Ptafzfq+S2jnoNnQnCsKuBWAe8k1Cks8Lf5qd nmscdJSMH26WQ== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Steven Rostedt , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org Cc: Jinchao Wang , Mathieu Desnoyers , Masami Hiramatsu , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H . Peter Anvin" , Alexander Shishkin , Ian Rogers , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 7/7] selftests: ftrace: Add wprobe trigger testcase Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:43:50 +0900 Message-ID: <175755143081.153203.6292299604126182907.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> References: <175755135002.153203.324836519360617091.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add a testcase for checking wprobe trigger. This sets set_wprobe and clear_wprobe triggers on fprobe events to watch dentry access. So this depends on both wprobe and fprobe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v3: - Newly added. --- .../ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-wprobe.tc | 48 ++++++++++++++++= ++++ 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-w= probe.tc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-wprobe.t= c b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-wprobe.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a012f7b92405 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-wprobe.tc @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: event trigger - test wprobe trigger +# requires: dynamic_events "w[:[/][]] [r|w|rw]@[:= ]":README events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger + +echo 0 > tracing_on + +:;: "Add a wprobe event used by trigger" ;: +echo 'w:watch rw@0:8 address=3D$addr value=3D+0($addr)' > dynamic_events + +:;: "Add events for triggering wprobe" ;: +echo 'f:truncate do_truncate dentry=3D$arg2' >> dynamic_events +echo 'f:dentry_kill __dentry_kill dentry=3D$arg1' >> dynamic_events + +:;: "Add wprobe triggers" ;: +echo 'set_wprobe:watch:dentry' >> events/fprobes/truncate/trigger +echo 'clear_wprobe:watch:dentry' >> events/fprobes/dentry_kill/trigger +cat events/fprobes/truncate/trigger | grep ^set_wprobe +cat events/fprobes/dentry_kill/trigger | grep ^clear_wprobe + +:;: "Ensure wprobe is still disabled" ;: +cat events/wprobes/watch/enable | grep 0 + +:;: "Enable events for triggers" ;: +echo 1 >> events/fprobes/truncate/enable +echo 1 >> events/fprobes/dentry_kill/enable + +:;: "Start test workload" ;: +echo 1 >> tracing_on + +echo aaa > /tmp/hoge +echo bbb > /tmp/hoge +echo ccc > /tmp/hoge +rm /tmp/hoge + +:;: "Check trace results" ;: +cat trace | grep watch + +:;: "Ensure wprobe becomes disabled again" ;: +cat events/wprobes/watch/enable | grep 0 + +:;: "Remove wprobe triggers" ;: +echo '!set_wprobe:watch:dentry' >> events/fprobes/truncate/trigger +echo '!clear_wprobe:watch' >> events/fprobes/dentry_kill/trigger +! grep ^set_wprobe events/fprobes/truncate/trigger +! grep ^clear_wprobe events/fprobes/dentry_kill/trigger + +exit 0 \ No newline at end of file