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Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:24 -0500 (CDT) Received: from mail.rptsys.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (vali.starlink.edu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10026) with ESMTP id uTmIplDbMA0u; Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:24 -0500 (CDT) Received: from raptor-ewks-026.2lan (5.edge.rptsys.com [23.155.224.38]) by mail.rptsys.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B828482858AF; Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:23 -0500 (CDT) X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: a0fb7bf5-7387-11ee-9b0e-b553b5be7939 DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 mail.rptsys.com 2A89782857E5 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=raptorengineering.com; s=B8E824E6-0BE2-11E6-931D-288C65937AAD; t=1698273684; bh=zKC200HDJpwlBO1CM8epP2u5TjCJL8NmxYMqlWHuHog=; h=From:To:Date:Message-Id:MIME-Version; b=A+d63t6KEThf3iZbRrX0ZfEWpuW8hbYxXWjduU0Aeu3/5vyjzR3qjrQULQssItZMY XZdfr7fNv+5G6ybar4tbcs/Ajru/q1MDjv7CluDCauhR6l/J7ftFnQVJR7p8h51+SX plmY9s4W6nbNS1TXvoNbZMqVIXQaBsom5wDgp4t4= X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at rptsys.com From: Shawn Anastasio To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Timothy Pearson , Jan Beulich , Andrew Cooper , Shawn Anastasio Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] xen/ppc: Add .text.exceptions section for exception vectors Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:03 -0500 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @raptorengineering.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1698273710046100001 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" On Power, the exception vectors must lie at a fixed address, depending on the state of the Alternate Interrupt Location (AIL) field of the Logical Partition Control Register (LPCR). Create a .text.exceptions section in the linker script at an address suitable for AIL=3D3 plus an accompanying assertion to pave the way for implementing exception support. Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio Acked-by: Jan Beulich --- xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/config.h | 3 +++ xen/arch/ppc/xen.lds.S | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/config.h b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/c= onfig.h index a11a09c570..e012b75beb 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/config.h +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/config.h @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ =20 #define XEN_VIRT_START _AC(0xc000000000000000, UL) =20 +/* Fixed address for start of the section containing exception vectors */ +#define EXCEPTION_VECTORS_START _AC(0xc000000000000100, UL) + #define VMAP_VIRT_START (XEN_VIRT_START + GB(1)) #define VMAP_VIRT_SIZE GB(1) =20 diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/xen.lds.S b/xen/arch/ppc/xen.lds.S index 9e46035155..3697d656f4 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/xen.lds.S +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/xen.lds.S @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ SECTIONS _stext =3D .; /* Text section */ *(.text.header) =20 + . =3D ALIGN(256); + HIDDEN(_stext_exceptions =3D .); + *(.text.exceptions) + *(.text.cold) *(.text.unlikely .text.*_unlikely .text.unlikely.*) =20 @@ -184,3 +188,6 @@ ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(__bss_end, POINTER_ALIGN), "__= bss_end is misaligned") =20 ASSERT(!SIZEOF(.got), ".got non-empty") ASSERT(!SIZEOF(.got.plt), ".got.plt non-empty") + +ASSERT(_stext_exceptions =3D=3D EXCEPTION_VECTORS_START, + ".text.exceptions not at expected location -- .text.header too big?= "); 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Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:24 -0500 (CDT) Received: from mail.rptsys.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (vali.starlink.edu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10026) with ESMTP id AGct8azOHlj8; Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:24 -0500 (CDT) Received: from raptor-ewks-026.2lan (5.edge.rptsys.com [23.155.224.38]) by mail.rptsys.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 20BC08285AB8; Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:24 -0500 (CDT) X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: a1fbf1d8-7387-11ee-9b0e-b553b5be7939 DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 mail.rptsys.com 8D1838285AFA DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=raptorengineering.com; s=B8E824E6-0BE2-11E6-931D-288C65937AAD; t=1698273684; bh=askIAUvrnNxM300C2WKkQJuD2UHz6pYYs2K9R4SJJTQ=; h=From:To:Date:Message-Id:MIME-Version; b=F5sPMOCrf5F2DNjCgDk5QSCpkqdXfI9pbecR/MIbjShJCpVWMw84ZHhumEVtwLnHu mRJmANIxQJiicBWkngCw8wp3DcTjbOyIv4bTEE9WLygc3CQW/WzEi3RMbtQDvj7ZSn nU59Bvjf5I0yVaIsWHdu0IXKfGc9ydsS5uIK0ZwA= X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at rptsys.com From: Shawn Anastasio To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Timothy Pearson , Jan Beulich , Andrew Cooper , Shawn Anastasio Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] xen/ppc: Implement a basic exception handler Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:41:04 -0500 Message-Id: <1d875c978caa4ed0b3d038655a39aa0cb0583565.1698273423.git.sanastasio@raptorengineering.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @raptorengineering.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1698273718084100003 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Implement a basic exception handler that dumps the CPU state to the console, as well as the code required to set the correct exception vector table's base address in setup.c. Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio Acked-by: Jan Beulich --- v3: - Add comment to explain %r1 clobber - Add comment about ISR declaration order - Drop redundant " Interrupt" from exception name strings v2: - Place {h_,}exception_common in .text.exceptions section - Use assembler macro instead of CPP macro for ISR definition - Tabulate ISR definitions xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/processor.h | 31 +++++++ xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/Makefile | 2 + xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/asm-offsets.c | 1 + xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions-asm.S | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++ xen/arch/ppc/setup.c | 11 +++ 6 files changed, 276 insertions(+) create mode 100644 xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions-asm.S create mode 100644 xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions.c diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/processor.h b/xen/arch/ppc/include/as= m/processor.h index d3dd943c20..a01b62b8a4 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/processor.h @@ -103,6 +103,37 @@ #define PVR_BE 0x0070 #define PVR_PA6T 0x0090 +/* Exception Definitions */ +#define EXC_SYSTEM_RESET 0x0100 /* System Reset Interrupt */ +#define EXC_MACHINE_CHECK 0x0200 /* Machine Check Interrupt */ +#define EXC_DATA_STORAGE 0x0300 /* Data Storage Interrupt */ +#define EXC_DATA_SEGMENT 0x0380 /* Data Segment Interrupt */ +#define EXC_INSN_STORAGE 0x0400 /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */ +#define EXC_INSN_SEGMENT 0x0480 /* Instruction Segment Interrupt */ +#define EXC_EXTERNAL 0x0500 /* External Interrupt */ +#define EXC_ALIGNMENT 0x0600 /* Alignment Interrupt */ +#define EXC_PROGRAM 0x0700 /* Program Interrupt */ +#define EXC_FPU_UNAVAIL 0x0800 /* Floating-Point Unavailable Interrupt= */ +#define EXC_DECREMENTER 0x0900 /* Decrementer Interrupt */ +#define EXC_H_DECREMENTER 0x0980 /* Hypervisor Decrementer Interrupt */ +#define EXC_PRIV_DOORBELL 0x0A00 /* Directed Privileged Doorbell Interru= pt */ +#define EXC_SYSTEM_CALL 0x0C00 /* System Call Interrupt */ +#define EXC_TRACE 0x0D00 /* Trace Interrupt */ +#define EXC_H_DATA_STORAGE 0x0E00 /* Hypervisor Data Storage Interrupt */ +#define EXC_H_INSN_STORAGE 0x0E20 /* Hypervisor Instruction Storage Inter= rupt */ +#define EXC_H_EMUL_ASST 0x0E40 /* Hypervisor Emulation Assistance Inte= rrupt */ +#define EXC_H_MAINTENANCE 0x0E60 /* Hypervisor Maintenance Interrupt */ +#define EXC_H_DOORBELL 0x0E80 /* Directed Hypervisor Doorbell Interru= pt */ +#define EXC_H_VIRT 0x0EA0 /* Hypervisor Virtualization Interrupt = */ +#define EXC_PERF_MON 0x0F00 /* Performance Monitor Interrupt */ +#define EXC_VECTOR_UNAVAIL 0x0F20 /* Vector Unavailable Interrupt */ +#define EXC_VSX_UNAVAIL 0x0F40 /* VSX Unavailable Interrupt */ +#define EXC_FACIL_UNAVAIL 0x0F60 /* Facility Unavailable Interrupt */ +#define EXC_H_FACIL_UNAVAIL 0x0F80 /* Hypervisor Facility Unavailable Inte= rrupt */ + +/* Base address of interrupt vector table when LPCR[AIL]=3D3 */ +#define AIL_VECTOR_BASE _AC(0xc000000000004000, UL) + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/Makefile b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/Makefile index 5b88355bb2..914bb21c40 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/Makefile +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@ +obj-y +=3D exceptions.o +obj-y +=3D exceptions-asm.o obj-y +=3D head.o obj-y +=3D opal-calls.o diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/asm-offsets.c b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/asm-offs= ets.c index c15c1bf136..634d7260e3 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/asm-offsets.c +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/asm-offsets.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ void __dummy__(void) OFFSET(UREGS_dsisr, struct cpu_user_regs, dsisr); OFFSET(UREGS_cr, struct cpu_user_regs, cr); OFFSET(UREGS_fpscr, struct cpu_user_regs, fpscr); + OFFSET(UREGS_entry_vector, struct cpu_user_regs, entry_vector); DEFINE(UREGS_sizeof, sizeof(struct cpu_user_regs)); OFFSET(OPAL_base, struct opal, base); diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions-asm.S b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/excep= tions-asm.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f1b14bb860 --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions-asm.S @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ + +#include +#include + + .section .text.exceptions, "ax", %progbits + + /* Helper to dump CPU state to struct cpu_user_regs pointed to by r1. = */ +ENTRY(exception_common) + /* + * Save GPRs 1-31. TODO: The value of %r1 has already been modified by= the + * ISR, so the value we save isn't the exact value we had on entry. + */ + SAVE_GPRS(1, 31, %r1) + + /* Save LR, CTR, CR */ + mflr %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_lr(%r1) + mfctr %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_ctr(%r1) + mfcr %r0 + stw %r0, UREGS_cr(%r1) /* 32-bit */ + + /* Save Exception Registers */ + mfsrr0 %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_pc(%r1) + mfsrr1 %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_msr(%r1) + mfdsisr %r0 + stw %r0, UREGS_dsisr(%r1) /* 32-bit */ + mfdar %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_dar(%r1) + li %r0, -1 /* OS's SRR0/SRR1 have been clobbered */ + std %r0, UREGS_srr0(%r1) + std %r0, UREGS_srr1(%r1) + + /* Setup TOC and a stack frame then call C exception handler */ + mr %r3, %r1 + bcl 20, 31, 1f +1: mflr %r12 + addis %r2, %r12, .TOC.-1b@ha + addi %r2, %r2, .TOC.-1b@l + + li %r0, 0 + stdu %r0, -STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r1) + bl exception_handler + + .size exception_common, . - exception_common + .type exception_common, %function + + /* Same as exception_common, but for exceptions that set HSRR{0,1} */ +ENTRY(h_exception_common) + /* Save GPRs 1-31 */ + SAVE_GPRS(1, 31, %r1) + + /* Save LR, CTR, CR */ + mflr %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_lr(%r1) + mfctr %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_ctr(%r1) + mfcr %r0 + stw %r0, UREGS_cr(%r1) /* 32-bit */ + + /* Save Exception Registers */ + mfhsrr0 %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_pc(%r1) + mfhsrr1 %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_msr(%r1) + mfsrr0 %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_srr0(%r1) + mfsrr1 %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_srr1(%r1) + mfdsisr %r0 + stw %r0, UREGS_dsisr(%r1) /* 32-bit */ + mfdar %r0 + std %r0, UREGS_dar(%r1) + + /* Setup TOC and a stack frame then call C exception handler */ + mr %r3, %r1 + bcl 20, 31, 1f +1: mflr %r12 + addis %r2, %r12, .TOC.-1b@ha + addi %r2, %r2, .TOC.-1b@l + + li %r0, 0 + stdu %r0, -STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r1) + bl exception_handler + + .size h_exception_common, . - h_exception_common + .type h_exception_common, %function + +/* + * Declare an ISR for the provided exception that jumps to the specified h= andler + */ +.macro ISR name, exc, handler + . =3D (AIL_VECTOR_BASE - EXCEPTION_VECTORS_START) + \exc + ENTRY(\name) + /* TODO: switch stack */ + + /* Reserve space for struct cpu_user_regs */ + subi %r1, %r1, UREGS_sizeof + + /* Save r0 immediately so we can use it as scratch space */ + SAVE_GPR(0, %r1) + + /* Save exception vector number */ + li %r0, \exc + std %r0, UREGS_entry_vector(%r1) + + /* Branch to common code */ + b \handler + + .size \name, . - \name + .type \name, %function +.endm + +/* + * Define all ISRs. Note: These must be declared in order from lowest exce= ption + * vector to highest to satisfy the assembler. + */ +ISR exc_sysreset, EXC_SYSTEM_RESET, exception_common +ISR exc_mcheck, EXC_MACHINE_CHECK, exception_common +ISR exc_dstore, EXC_DATA_STORAGE, exception_common +ISR exc_dsegment, EXC_DATA_SEGMENT, exception_common +ISR exc_istore, EXC_INSN_STORAGE, exception_common +ISR exc_isegment, EXC_INSN_SEGMENT, exception_common +ISR exc_extern, EXC_EXTERNAL, exception_common +ISR exc_align, EXC_ALIGNMENT, exception_common +ISR exc_program, EXC_PROGRAM, exception_common +ISR exc_fpu, EXC_FPU_UNAVAIL, exception_common +ISR exc_dec, EXC_DECREMENTER, exception_common +ISR exc_h_dec, EXC_H_DECREMENTER, h_exception_common +/* EXC_PRIV_DOORBELL ... EXC_TRACE */ +ISR exc_h_dstore, EXC_H_DATA_STORAGE, h_exception_common +ISR exc_h_istore, EXC_H_INSN_STORAGE, h_exception_common diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions.c b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exception= s.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c6a11c8639 --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/ppc64/exceptions.c @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +#include + +#include + +static const char *exception_name_from_vec(uint32_t vec) +{ + switch ( vec ) + { + case EXC_SYSTEM_RESET: + return "System Reset"; + case EXC_MACHINE_CHECK: + return "Machine Check"; + case EXC_DATA_STORAGE: + return "Data Storage"; + case EXC_DATA_SEGMENT: + return "Data Segment"; + case EXC_INSN_STORAGE: + return "Instruction Storage"; + case EXC_INSN_SEGMENT: + return "Instruction Segment"; + case EXC_EXTERNAL: + return "External"; + case EXC_ALIGNMENT: + return "Alignment"; + case EXC_PROGRAM: + return "Program"; + case EXC_FPU_UNAVAIL: + return "Floating-Point Unavailable"; + case EXC_DECREMENTER: + return "Decrementer"; + case EXC_H_DECREMENTER: + return "Hypervisor Decrementer"; + case EXC_PRIV_DOORBELL: + return "Directed Privileged Doorbell"; + case EXC_SYSTEM_CALL: + return "System Call"; + case EXC_TRACE: + return "Trace"; + case EXC_H_DATA_STORAGE: + return "Hypervisor Data Storage"; + case EXC_H_INSN_STORAGE: + return "Hypervisor Instruction Storage"; + case EXC_H_EMUL_ASST: + return "Hypervisor Emulation Assistance"; + case EXC_H_MAINTENANCE: + return "Hypervisor Maintenance"; + case EXC_H_DOORBELL: + return "Directed Hypervisor Doorbell"; + case EXC_H_VIRT: + return "Hypervisor Virtualization"; + case EXC_PERF_MON: + return "Performance Monitor"; + case EXC_VECTOR_UNAVAIL: + return "Vector Unavailable"; + case EXC_VSX_UNAVAIL: + return "VSX Unavailable"; + case EXC_FACIL_UNAVAIL: + return "Facility Unavailable"; + case EXC_H_FACIL_UNAVAIL: + return "Hypervisor Facility Unavailable"; + default: + return "(unknown)"; + } +} + +void exception_handler(struct cpu_user_regs *regs) +{ + /* TODO: this is currently only useful for debugging */ + + printk("UNRECOVERABLE EXCEPTION: %s (0x%04x)\n\n" + "GPR 0-3 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n" + "GPR 4-7 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n" + "GPR 8-11 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n" + "GPR 12-15 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n" + "GPR 16-19 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n" + "GPR 20-23 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n" + "GPR 24-27 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n" + "GPR 28-31 : 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx 0x%016lx\n\n", + exception_name_from_vec(regs->entry_vector), regs->entry_vector, + regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3], + regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7], + regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11], + regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15], + regs->gprs[16], regs->gprs[17], regs->gprs[18], regs->gprs[19], + regs->gprs[20], regs->gprs[21], regs->gprs[22], regs->gprs[23], + regs->gprs[24], regs->gprs[25], regs->gprs[26], regs->gprs[27], + regs->gprs[28], regs->gprs[29], regs->gprs[30], regs->gprs[31]); + printk("LR : 0x%016lx\n" + "CTR : 0x%016lx\n" + "CR : 0x%08x\n" + "PC : 0x%016lx\n" + "MSR : 0x%016lx\n" + "SRR0 : 0x%016lx\n" + "SRR1 : 0x%016lx\n" + "DAR : 0x%016lx\n" + "DSISR : 0x%08x\n", + regs->lr, regs->ctr, regs->cr, regs->pc, regs->msr, regs->srr0, + regs->srr1, regs->dar, regs->dsisr); + + die(); +} diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/setup.c b/xen/arch/ppc/setup.c index 959c1454a0..101bdd8bb6 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/setup.c +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/setup.c @@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ /* Xen stack for bringing up the first CPU. */ unsigned char __initdata cpu0_boot_stack[STACK_SIZE] __aligned(STACK_SIZE); +void setup_exceptions(void) +{ + unsigned long lpcr; + + /* Set appropriate interrupt location in LPCR */ + lpcr =3D mfspr(SPRN_LPCR); + mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_AIL_3); +} + void __init noreturn start_xen(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7) @@ -26,6 +35,8 @@ void __init noreturn start_xen(unsigned long r3, unsigned= long r4, boot_opal_init((void *)r3); } + setup_exceptions(); + setup_initial_pagetables(); early_printk("Hello, ppc64le!\n"); -- 2.30.2