[XEN PATCH v7 3/4] x86/include: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2

Simone Ballarin posted 4 patches 11 months, 3 weeks ago
[XEN PATCH v7 3/4] x86/include: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2
Posted by Simone Ballarin 11 months, 3 weeks ago
The xen sources contains violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 whose
headline states:
"A 'u' or 'U' suffix shall be applied to all integer constants
that are represented in an unsigned type".

Add the 'U' suffix to integers literals with unsigned type.
Use _AC() for macro costants that are used also in assembly files.

For the sake of uniformity, the following changes are made:
- add the 'U' suffix to macros in 'pci.h'
- use _AC() for macros near 'X86_CR0_PG'

Signed-off-by: Gianluca Luparini <gianluca.luparini@bugseng.com>
Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
---
Changes in v7:
- switch order of Signed-off-by tags
- change tag from x86/arm to x86/include
Changes in v6:
- new patch obtained by splitting ASM related changes from
"xen/x86: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 (v5)"
- use UL suffix for X86_CR0_* macros
---
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h   |   2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h    |   2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h      |   2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h       |   2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 182 +++++++++++++--------------
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h       |   8 +-
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h |  22 ++--
 7 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
index a261436993..8d1b0087d4 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, 1999, 2000
  */
 
-#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000
+#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000U
  
 #define		APIC_ID		0x20
 #define			APIC_ID_MASK		(0xFFu<<24)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
index fbc4bb3416..bbced338be 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ extern unsigned char boot_edid_info[128];
 #endif /* CONFIG_PV32 */
 
 #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START    HYPERVISOR_COMPAT_VIRT_START
-#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000
+#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000U
 #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_NR_ENTRIES(d) \
     ((MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START(d))>>2)
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
index 9919f74730..c5e8e9c8db 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #define HPET_TN_ROUTE		0x3e00
 #define HPET_TN_FSB		0x4000
 #define HPET_TN_FSB_CAP		0x8000
-#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081
+#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081U
 #define HPET_TN_INT_ROUTE_CAP	(0xffffffffULL << 32)
 
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
index a53ade95c9..d89723d009 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  */
 
 #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI            0
-#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000
+#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000U
 #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_MASK          (~0xfffff)
 #define MSI_ADDR_HEADER             MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 11ffed543a..718f8f860d 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #define  APIC_BASE_BSP                      (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8)
 #define  APIC_BASE_EXTD                     (_AC(1, ULL) << 10)
 #define  APIC_BASE_ENABLE                   (_AC(1, ULL) << 11)
-#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                0x000ffffffffff000ULL
+#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                _AC(0x000ffffffffff000, ULL)
 
 #define MSR_TEST_CTRL                       0x00000033
 #define  TEST_CTRL_SPLITLOCK_DETECT         (_AC(1, ULL) << 29)
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 #define MSR_INTEL_CORE_THREAD_COUNT         0x00000035
 #define  MSR_CTC_THREAD_MASK                0x0000ffff
-#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  0xffff0000
+#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  _AC(0xffff0000, U)
 
 #define MSR_SPEC_CTRL                       0x00000048
 #define  SPEC_CTRL_IBRS                     (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 #define MSR_UARCH_MISC_CTRL                 0x00001b01
 #define  UARCH_CTRL_DOITM                   (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
 
-#define MSR_EFER                            0xc0000080 /* Extended Feature Enable Register */
+#define MSR_EFER                            _AC(0xc0000080, U) /* Extended Feature Enable Register */
 #define  EFER_SCE                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0) /* SYSCALL Enable */
 #define  EFER_LME                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8) /* Long Mode Enable */
 #define  EFER_LMA                           (_AC(1, ULL) << 10) /* Long Mode Active */
@@ -199,35 +199,35 @@
     (EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NXE | EFER_SVME | EFER_FFXSE | \
      EFER_AIBRSE)
 
-#define MSR_STAR                            0xc0000081 /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
-#define MSR_LSTAR                           0xc0000082 /* long mode SYSCALL target */
-#define MSR_CSTAR                           0xc0000083 /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
-#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
-#define MSR_FS_BASE                         0xc0000100 /* 64bit FS base */
-#define MSR_GS_BASE                         0xc0000101 /* 64bit GS base */
-#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS shadow */
-#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         0xc0000103 /* Auxiliary TSC */
+#define MSR_STAR                            _AC(0xc0000081, U) /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_LSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000082, U) /* long mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_CSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000083, U) /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    _AC(0xc0000084, U) /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
+#define MSR_FS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000100, U) /* 64bit FS base */
+#define MSR_GS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000101, U) /* 64bit GS base */
+#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  _AC(0xc0000102, U) /* SwapGS GS shadow */
+#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         _AC(0xc0000103, U) /* Auxiliary TSC */
 
-#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       0xc0010010
+#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       _AC(0xc0010010, U)
 #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 18)
 #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN        (_AC(1, ULL) << 19)
 #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_VAR_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 20)
 #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_TOM2_EN                (_AC(1, ULL) << 21)
 #define  SYSCFG_TOM2_FORCE_WB               (_AC(1, ULL) << 22)
 
-#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   0xc0010016
-#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   0xc0010017
-#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   0xc0010018
-#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   0xc0010019
+#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   _AC(0xc0010016, U)
+#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   _AC(0xc0010017, U)
+#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   _AC(0xc0010018, U)
+#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   _AC(0xc0010019, U)
 
-#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    0xc0010112 /* AMD doc: SMMAddr */
-#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    0xc0010113 /* AMD doc: SMMMask */
+#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    _AC(0xc0010112, U) /* AMD doc: SMMAddr */
+#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    _AC(0xc0010113, U) /* AMD doc: SMMMask */
 
-#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        0xc0010114
+#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        _AC(0xc0010114, U)
 #define  VM_CR_INIT_REDIRECTION             (_AC(1, ULL) <<  1)
 #define  VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE                  (_AC(1, ULL) <<  4)
 
-#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  0xc001011f /* Layout matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
+#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  _AC(0xc001011f, U) /* Layout matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
 
 #define MSR_AMD_CSTATE_CFG                  0xc0010296
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
 #define CMCI_EN 			(1UL<<30)
 #define CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK		0x7FFF
 
-#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK		0xc0010044
+#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK		0xc0010044U
 
 #define MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4*(x))
 #define MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + 4*(x))
@@ -345,82 +345,82 @@
 
 /* K7/K8 MSRs. Not complete. See the architecture manual for a more
    complete list. */
-#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0			0xc0010000
-#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0			0xc0010004
-#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1			0xc0010001
-#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1			0xc0010005
-#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2			0xc0010002
-#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2			0xc0010006
-#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3			0xc0010003
-#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3			0xc0010007
-#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1			0xc001001a
-#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2			0xc001001d
-
-#define MSR_K8_HWCR			0xc0010015
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0			0xc0010000U
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0			0xc0010004U
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1			0xc0010001U
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1			0xc0010005U
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2			0xc0010002U
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2			0xc0010006U
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3			0xc0010003U
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3			0xc0010007U
+#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1			0xc001001aU
+#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2			0xc001001dU
+
+#define MSR_K8_HWCR			0xc0010015U
 #define K8_HWCR_TSC_FREQ_SEL		(1ULL << 24)
 #define K8_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS		(1ULL << 35)
 
-#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL		0xc0010041
-#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS		0xc0010042
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_LIMIT		0xc0010061
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_CTRL		0xc0010062
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_STATUS		0xc0010063
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE0			0xc0010064
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE1			0xc0010065
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE2			0xc0010066
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE3			0xc0010067
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE4			0xc0010068
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE5			0xc0010069
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE6			0xc001006A
-#define MSR_K8_PSTATE7			0xc001006B
-#define MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E		0xc0010055
-#define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA		0xc0010117
-
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010200
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR0		0xc0010201
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010202
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR1		0xc0010203
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010204
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR2		0xc0010205
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010206
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR3		0xc0010207
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL4		0xc0010208
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR4		0xc0010209
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL5		0xc001020a
-#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR5		0xc001020b
-
-#define MSR_AMD_L7S0_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011002
-#define MSR_AMD_THRM_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011003
-#define MSR_K8_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011004
-#define MSR_K8_EXT_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011005
+#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL		0xc0010041U
+#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS		0xc0010042U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_LIMIT		0xc0010061U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_CTRL		0xc0010062U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_STATUS		0xc0010063U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE0			0xc0010064U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE1			0xc0010065U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE2			0xc0010066U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE3			0xc0010067U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE4			0xc0010068U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE5			0xc0010069U
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE6			0xc001006AU
+#define MSR_K8_PSTATE7			0xc001006BU
+#define MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E		0xc0010055U
+#define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA		0xc0010117U
+
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010200U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR0		0xc0010201U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010202U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR1		0xc0010203U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010204U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR2		0xc0010205U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010206U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR3		0xc0010207U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL4		0xc0010208U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR4		0xc0010209U
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL5		0xc001020aU
+#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR5		0xc001020bU
+
+#define MSR_AMD_L7S0_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011002U
+#define MSR_AMD_THRM_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011003U
+#define MSR_K8_FEATURE_MASK			0xc0011004U
+#define MSR_K8_EXT_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011005U
 
 /* AMD64 MSRs */
-#define MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG		0xc001001f
+#define MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG		0xc001001fU
 #define AMD64_NB_CFG_CF8_EXT_ENABLE_BIT	46
-#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG		0xc0011020
-#define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG		0xc0011021
-#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG		0xc0011022
-#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG		0xc0011029
+#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG		0xc0011020U
+#define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG		0xc0011021U
+#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG		0xc0011022U
+#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG		0xc0011029U
 #define AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALISE	(_AC(1, ULL) << 1)
-#define MSR_AMD64_EX_CFG		0xc001102c
-#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2		0xc00110e3
+#define MSR_AMD64_EX_CFG		0xc001102cU
+#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2		0xc00110e3U
 
-#define MSR_AMD64_DR0_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011027
-#define MSR_AMD64_DR1_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011019
-#define MSR_AMD64_DR2_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101a
-#define MSR_AMD64_DR3_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101b
+#define MSR_AMD64_DR0_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011027U
+#define MSR_AMD64_DR1_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011019U
+#define MSR_AMD64_DR2_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101aU
+#define MSR_AMD64_DR3_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101bU
 
 /* AMD Family10h machine check MSRs */
-#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC1		0xc0000408
-#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC2		0xc0000409
-#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC3		0xc000040A
+#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC1		0xc0000408U
+#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC2		0xc0000409U
+#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC3		0xc000040AU
 
 /* AMD Family10h Bus Unit MSRs */
-#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG 		0xc0011023
-#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG2		0xc001102a
+#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG 		0xc0011023U
+#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG2		0xc001102aU
 
 /* Other AMD Fam10h MSRs */
-#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE	0xc0010058
+#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE	0xc0010058U
 #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE         (1<<0)
 #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK	0xf
 #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT 2
@@ -429,22 +429,22 @@
 
 /* AMD Microcode MSRs */
 #define MSR_AMD_PATCHLEVEL		0x0000008b
-#define MSR_AMD_PATCHLOADER		0xc0010020
+#define MSR_AMD_PATCHLOADER		0xc0010020U
 
 /* AMD TSC RATE MSR */
-#define MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO		0xc0000104
+#define MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO		0xc0000104U
 
 /* AMD Lightweight Profiling MSRs */
-#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CFG		0xc0000105
-#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CBADDR		0xc0000106
+#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CFG		0xc0000105U
+#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CBADDR		0xc0000106U
 
 /* AMD OS Visible Workaround MSRs */
-#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_ID_LENGTH          0xc0010140
-#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_STATUS             0xc0010141
+#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_ID_LENGTH          0xc0010140U
+#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_STATUS             0xc0010141U
 
 /* AMD Protected Processor Inventory Number */
-#define MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL                0xc00102f0
-#define MSR_AMD_PPIN                    0xc00102f1
+#define MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL                0xc00102f0U
+#define MSR_AMD_PPIN                    0xc00102f1U
 
 /* VIA Cyrix defined MSRs*/
 #define MSR_VIA_FCR			0x00001107
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
index f4a58c8acf..e1dd12eb19 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 #include <xen/mm.h>
 
-#define CF8_BDF(cf8)     (  ((cf8) & 0x00ffff00) >> 8)
-#define CF8_ADDR_LO(cf8) (   (cf8) & 0x000000fc)
-#define CF8_ADDR_HI(cf8) (  ((cf8) & 0x0f000000) >> 16)
-#define CF8_ENABLED(cf8) (!!((cf8) & 0x80000000))
+#define CF8_BDF(cf8)     (  ((cf8) & 0x00ffff00U) >> 8)
+#define CF8_ADDR_LO(cf8) (   (cf8) & 0x000000fcU)
+#define CF8_ADDR_HI(cf8) (  ((cf8) & 0x0f000000U) >> 16)
+#define CF8_ENABLED(cf8) (!!((cf8) & 0x80000000U))
 
 #define IS_SNB_GFX(id) (id == 0x01068086 || id == 0x01168086 \
                         || id == 0x01268086 || id == 0x01028086 \
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
index 5838631ef6..48d7a3b7af 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
@@ -30,17 +30,17 @@
 /*
  * Intel CPU flags in CR0
  */
-#define X86_CR0_PE              0x00000001 /* Enable Protected Mode    (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_MP              0x00000002 /* Monitor Coprocessor      (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_EM              0x00000004 /* Require FPU Emulation    (RO) */
-#define X86_CR0_TS              0x00000008 /* Task Switched            (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_ET              0x00000010 /* Extension type           (RO) */
-#define X86_CR0_NE              0x00000020 /* Numeric Error Reporting  (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_WP              0x00010000 /* Supervisor Write Protect (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_AM              0x00040000 /* Alignment Checking       (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_NW              0x20000000 /* Not Write-Through        (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_CD              0x40000000 /* Cache Disable            (RW) */
-#define X86_CR0_PG              0x80000000 /* Paging                   (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_PE              _AC(0x00000001, UL) /* Enable Protected Mode    (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_MP              _AC(0x00000002, UL) /* Monitor Coprocessor      (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_EM              _AC(0x00000004, UL) /* Require FPU Emulation    (RO) */
+#define X86_CR0_TS              _AC(0x00000008, UL) /* Task Switched            (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_ET              _AC(0x00000010, UL) /* Extension type           (RO) */
+#define X86_CR0_NE              _AC(0x00000020, UL) /* Numeric Error Reporting  (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_WP              _AC(0x00010000, UL) /* Supervisor Write Protect (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_AM              _AC(0x00040000, UL) /* Alignment Checking       (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_NW              _AC(0x20000000, UL) /* Not Write-Through        (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_CD              _AC(0x40000000, UL) /* Cache Disable            (RW) */
+#define X86_CR0_PG              _AC(0x80000000, UL) /* Paging                   (RW) */
 
 /*
  * Intel CPU flags in CR3
-- 
2.34.1
Re: [XEN PATCH v7 3/4] x86/include: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2
Posted by Stefano Stabellini 11 months, 3 weeks ago
On Thu, 28 Sep 2023, Simone Ballarin wrote:
> The xen sources contains violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 whose
> headline states:
> "A 'u' or 'U' suffix shall be applied to all integer constants
> that are represented in an unsigned type".
> 
> Add the 'U' suffix to integers literals with unsigned type.
> Use _AC() for macro costants that are used also in assembly files.
> 
> For the sake of uniformity, the following changes are made:
> - add the 'U' suffix to macros in 'pci.h'
> - use _AC() for macros near 'X86_CR0_PG'
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gianluca Luparini <gianluca.luparini@bugseng.com>
> Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
> ---
> Changes in v7:
> - switch order of Signed-off-by tags
> - change tag from x86/arm to x86/include
> Changes in v6:
> - new patch obtained by splitting ASM related changes from
> "xen/x86: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 (v5)"
> - use UL suffix for X86_CR0_* macros
> ---
>  xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h   |   2 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h    |   2 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h      |   2 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h       |   2 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 182 +++++++++++++--------------
>  xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h       |   8 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h |  22 ++--
>  7 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
> index a261436993..8d1b0087d4 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
>   * Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, 1999, 2000
>   */
>  
> -#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000
> +#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000U
>   
>  #define		APIC_ID		0x20
>  #define			APIC_ID_MASK		(0xFFu<<24)
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
> index fbc4bb3416..bbced338be 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
> @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ extern unsigned char boot_edid_info[128];
>  #endif /* CONFIG_PV32 */
>  
>  #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START    HYPERVISOR_COMPAT_VIRT_START
> -#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000
> +#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000U
>  #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_NR_ENTRIES(d) \
>      ((MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START(d))>>2)
>  
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
> index 9919f74730..c5e8e9c8db 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
>  #define HPET_TN_ROUTE		0x3e00
>  #define HPET_TN_FSB		0x4000
>  #define HPET_TN_FSB_CAP		0x8000
> -#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081
> +#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081U
>  #define HPET_TN_INT_ROUTE_CAP	(0xffffffffULL << 32)
>  
>  
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
> index a53ade95c9..d89723d009 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
>   */
>  
>  #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI            0
> -#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000
> +#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000U
>  #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_MASK          (~0xfffff)
>  #define MSI_ADDR_HEADER             MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO
>  
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> index 11ffed543a..718f8f860d 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
>  #define  APIC_BASE_BSP                      (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8)
>  #define  APIC_BASE_EXTD                     (_AC(1, ULL) << 10)
>  #define  APIC_BASE_ENABLE                   (_AC(1, ULL) << 11)
> -#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                0x000ffffffffff000ULL
> +#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                _AC(0x000ffffffffff000, ULL)

This is not used by assembly code?


>  #define MSR_TEST_CTRL                       0x00000033
>  #define  TEST_CTRL_SPLITLOCK_DETECT         (_AC(1, ULL) << 29)
> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
>  
>  #define MSR_INTEL_CORE_THREAD_COUNT         0x00000035
>  #define  MSR_CTC_THREAD_MASK                0x0000ffff
> -#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  0xffff0000
> +#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  _AC(0xffff0000, U)

Also this one is not?


>  #define MSR_SPEC_CTRL                       0x00000048
>  #define  SPEC_CTRL_IBRS                     (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
> @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
>  #define MSR_UARCH_MISC_CTRL                 0x00001b01
>  #define  UARCH_CTRL_DOITM                   (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
>  
> -#define MSR_EFER                            0xc0000080 /* Extended Feature Enable Register */
> +#define MSR_EFER                            _AC(0xc0000080, U) /* Extended Feature Enable Register */
>  #define  EFER_SCE                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0) /* SYSCALL Enable */
>  #define  EFER_LME                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8) /* Long Mode Enable */
>  #define  EFER_LMA                           (_AC(1, ULL) << 10) /* Long Mode Active */
> @@ -199,35 +199,35 @@
>      (EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NXE | EFER_SVME | EFER_FFXSE | \
>       EFER_AIBRSE)
>  
> -#define MSR_STAR                            0xc0000081 /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
> -#define MSR_LSTAR                           0xc0000082 /* long mode SYSCALL target */
> -#define MSR_CSTAR                           0xc0000083 /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
> -#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
> -#define MSR_FS_BASE                         0xc0000100 /* 64bit FS base */
> -#define MSR_GS_BASE                         0xc0000101 /* 64bit GS base */
> -#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS shadow */
> -#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         0xc0000103 /* Auxiliary TSC */
> +#define MSR_STAR                            _AC(0xc0000081, U) /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
> +#define MSR_LSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000082, U) /* long mode SYSCALL target */
> +#define MSR_CSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000083, U) /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
> +#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    _AC(0xc0000084, U) /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
> +#define MSR_FS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000100, U) /* 64bit FS base */
> +#define MSR_GS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000101, U) /* 64bit GS base */
> +#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  _AC(0xc0000102, U) /* SwapGS GS shadow */
> +#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         _AC(0xc0000103, U) /* Auxiliary TSC */

None of these set seems to be used by assembly code


> -#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       0xc0010010
> +#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       _AC(0xc0010010, U)

This one also is not?


>  #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 18)
>  #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN        (_AC(1, ULL) << 19)
>  #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_VAR_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 20)
>  #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_TOM2_EN                (_AC(1, ULL) << 21)
>  #define  SYSCFG_TOM2_FORCE_WB               (_AC(1, ULL) << 22)
>  
> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   0xc0010016
> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   0xc0010017
> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   0xc0010018
> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   0xc0010019
> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   _AC(0xc0010016, U)
> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   _AC(0xc0010017, U)
> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   _AC(0xc0010018, U)
> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   _AC(0xc0010019, U)

These ones are not?


> -#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    0xc0010112 /* AMD doc: SMMAddr */
> -#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    0xc0010113 /* AMD doc: SMMMask */
> +#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    _AC(0xc0010112, U) /* AMD doc: SMMAddr */
> +#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    _AC(0xc0010113, U) /* AMD doc: SMMMask */

These ones are not?

>  
> -#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        0xc0010114
> +#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        _AC(0xc0010114, U)

Also this one


>  #define  VM_CR_INIT_REDIRECTION             (_AC(1, ULL) <<  1)
>  #define  VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE                  (_AC(1, ULL) <<  4)
>  
> -#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  0xc001011f /* Layout matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
> +#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  _AC(0xc001011f, U) /* Layout matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */

And this one.

What am I missing? Did you also add _AC to all the places where the
constants end up being used in asm inline? Because I don't think that
asm inline needs the _AC...


>  #define MSR_AMD_CSTATE_CFG                  0xc0010296
>  
> @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
>  #define CMCI_EN 			(1UL<<30)
>  #define CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK		0x7FFF
>  
> -#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK		0xc0010044
> +#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK		0xc0010044U
>  
>  #define MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4*(x))
>  #define MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + 4*(x))
> @@ -345,82 +345,82 @@
>  
>  /* K7/K8 MSRs. Not complete. See the architecture manual for a more
>     complete list. */
> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0			0xc0010000
> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0			0xc0010004
> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1			0xc0010001
> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1			0xc0010005
> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2			0xc0010002
> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2			0xc0010006
> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3			0xc0010003
> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3			0xc0010007
> -#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1			0xc001001a
> -#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2			0xc001001d
> -
> -#define MSR_K8_HWCR			0xc0010015
> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0			0xc0010000U
> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0			0xc0010004U
> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1			0xc0010001U
> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1			0xc0010005U
> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2			0xc0010002U
> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2			0xc0010006U
> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3			0xc0010003U
> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3			0xc0010007U
> +#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1			0xc001001aU
> +#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2			0xc001001dU
> +
> +#define MSR_K8_HWCR			0xc0010015U
>  #define K8_HWCR_TSC_FREQ_SEL		(1ULL << 24)
>  #define K8_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS		(1ULL << 35)
>  
> -#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL		0xc0010041
> -#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS		0xc0010042
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_LIMIT		0xc0010061
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_CTRL		0xc0010062
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_STATUS		0xc0010063
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE0			0xc0010064
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE1			0xc0010065
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE2			0xc0010066
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE3			0xc0010067
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE4			0xc0010068
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE5			0xc0010069
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE6			0xc001006A
> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE7			0xc001006B
> -#define MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E		0xc0010055
> -#define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA		0xc0010117
> -
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010200
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR0		0xc0010201
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010202
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR1		0xc0010203
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010204
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR2		0xc0010205
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010206
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR3		0xc0010207
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL4		0xc0010208
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR4		0xc0010209
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL5		0xc001020a
> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR5		0xc001020b
> -
> -#define MSR_AMD_L7S0_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011002
> -#define MSR_AMD_THRM_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011003
> -#define MSR_K8_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011004
> -#define MSR_K8_EXT_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011005
> +#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL		0xc0010041U
> +#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS		0xc0010042U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_LIMIT		0xc0010061U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_CTRL		0xc0010062U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_STATUS		0xc0010063U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE0			0xc0010064U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE1			0xc0010065U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE2			0xc0010066U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE3			0xc0010067U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE4			0xc0010068U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE5			0xc0010069U
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE6			0xc001006AU
> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE7			0xc001006BU
> +#define MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E		0xc0010055U
> +#define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA		0xc0010117U
> +
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010200U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR0		0xc0010201U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010202U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR1		0xc0010203U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010204U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR2		0xc0010205U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010206U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR3		0xc0010207U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL4		0xc0010208U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR4		0xc0010209U
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL5		0xc001020aU
> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR5		0xc001020bU
> +
> +#define MSR_AMD_L7S0_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011002U
> +#define MSR_AMD_THRM_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011003U
> +#define MSR_K8_FEATURE_MASK			0xc0011004U
> +#define MSR_K8_EXT_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011005U
>  
>  /* AMD64 MSRs */
> -#define MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG		0xc001001f
> +#define MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG		0xc001001fU
>  #define AMD64_NB_CFG_CF8_EXT_ENABLE_BIT	46
> -#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG		0xc0011020
> -#define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG		0xc0011021
> -#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG		0xc0011022
> -#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG		0xc0011029
> +#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG		0xc0011020U
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG		0xc0011021U
> +#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG		0xc0011022U
> +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG		0xc0011029U
>  #define AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALISE	(_AC(1, ULL) << 1)
> -#define MSR_AMD64_EX_CFG		0xc001102c
> -#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2		0xc00110e3
> +#define MSR_AMD64_EX_CFG		0xc001102cU
> +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2		0xc00110e3U
>  
> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR0_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011027
> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR1_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011019
> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR2_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101a
> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR3_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101b
> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR0_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011027U
> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR1_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011019U
> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR2_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101aU
> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR3_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101bU
>  
>  /* AMD Family10h machine check MSRs */
> -#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC1		0xc0000408
> -#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC2		0xc0000409
> -#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC3		0xc000040A
> +#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC1		0xc0000408U
> +#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC2		0xc0000409U
> +#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC3		0xc000040AU
>  
>  /* AMD Family10h Bus Unit MSRs */
> -#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG 		0xc0011023
> -#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG2		0xc001102a
> +#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG 		0xc0011023U
> +#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG2		0xc001102aU
>  
>  /* Other AMD Fam10h MSRs */
> -#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE	0xc0010058
> +#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE	0xc0010058U
>  #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE         (1<<0)
>  #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK	0xf
>  #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT 2
> @@ -429,22 +429,22 @@
>  
>  /* AMD Microcode MSRs */
>  #define MSR_AMD_PATCHLEVEL		0x0000008b
> -#define MSR_AMD_PATCHLOADER		0xc0010020
> +#define MSR_AMD_PATCHLOADER		0xc0010020U
>  
>  /* AMD TSC RATE MSR */
> -#define MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO		0xc0000104
> +#define MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO		0xc0000104U
>  
>  /* AMD Lightweight Profiling MSRs */
> -#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CFG		0xc0000105
> -#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CBADDR		0xc0000106
> +#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CFG		0xc0000105U
> +#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CBADDR		0xc0000106U
>  
>  /* AMD OS Visible Workaround MSRs */
> -#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_ID_LENGTH          0xc0010140
> -#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_STATUS             0xc0010141
> +#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_ID_LENGTH          0xc0010140U
> +#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_STATUS             0xc0010141U
>  
>  /* AMD Protected Processor Inventory Number */
> -#define MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL                0xc00102f0
> -#define MSR_AMD_PPIN                    0xc00102f1
> +#define MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL                0xc00102f0U
> +#define MSR_AMD_PPIN                    0xc00102f1U
>  
>  /* VIA Cyrix defined MSRs*/
>  #define MSR_VIA_FCR			0x00001107
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
> index f4a58c8acf..e1dd12eb19 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
> @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
>  
>  #include <xen/mm.h>
>  
> -#define CF8_BDF(cf8)     (  ((cf8) & 0x00ffff00) >> 8)
> -#define CF8_ADDR_LO(cf8) (   (cf8) & 0x000000fc)
> -#define CF8_ADDR_HI(cf8) (  ((cf8) & 0x0f000000) >> 16)
> -#define CF8_ENABLED(cf8) (!!((cf8) & 0x80000000))
> +#define CF8_BDF(cf8)     (  ((cf8) & 0x00ffff00U) >> 8)
> +#define CF8_ADDR_LO(cf8) (   (cf8) & 0x000000fcU)
> +#define CF8_ADDR_HI(cf8) (  ((cf8) & 0x0f000000U) >> 16)
> +#define CF8_ENABLED(cf8) (!!((cf8) & 0x80000000U))
>  
>  #define IS_SNB_GFX(id) (id == 0x01068086 || id == 0x01168086 \
>                          || id == 0x01268086 || id == 0x01028086 \
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
> index 5838631ef6..48d7a3b7af 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
> @@ -30,17 +30,17 @@
>  /*
>   * Intel CPU flags in CR0
>   */
> -#define X86_CR0_PE              0x00000001 /* Enable Protected Mode    (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_MP              0x00000002 /* Monitor Coprocessor      (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_EM              0x00000004 /* Require FPU Emulation    (RO) */
> -#define X86_CR0_TS              0x00000008 /* Task Switched            (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_ET              0x00000010 /* Extension type           (RO) */
> -#define X86_CR0_NE              0x00000020 /* Numeric Error Reporting  (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_WP              0x00010000 /* Supervisor Write Protect (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_AM              0x00040000 /* Alignment Checking       (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_NW              0x20000000 /* Not Write-Through        (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_CD              0x40000000 /* Cache Disable            (RW) */
> -#define X86_CR0_PG              0x80000000 /* Paging                   (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_PE              _AC(0x00000001, UL) /* Enable Protected Mode    (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_MP              _AC(0x00000002, UL) /* Monitor Coprocessor      (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_EM              _AC(0x00000004, UL) /* Require FPU Emulation    (RO) */
> +#define X86_CR0_TS              _AC(0x00000008, UL) /* Task Switched            (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_ET              _AC(0x00000010, UL) /* Extension type           (RO) */
> +#define X86_CR0_NE              _AC(0x00000020, UL) /* Numeric Error Reporting  (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_WP              _AC(0x00010000, UL) /* Supervisor Write Protect (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_AM              _AC(0x00040000, UL) /* Alignment Checking       (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_NW              _AC(0x20000000, UL) /* Not Write-Through        (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_CD              _AC(0x40000000, UL) /* Cache Disable            (RW) */
> +#define X86_CR0_PG              _AC(0x80000000, UL) /* Paging                   (RW) */
 
While "UL" here instead of "U"? They are all 32-bit values.
Re: [XEN PATCH v7 3/4] x86/include: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2
Posted by Simone Ballarin 11 months, 3 weeks ago
On 29/09/23 00:58, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Thu, 28 Sep 2023, Simone Ballarin wrote:
>> The xen sources contains violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 whose
>> headline states:
>> "A 'u' or 'U' suffix shall be applied to all integer constants
>> that are represented in an unsigned type".
>>
>> Add the 'U' suffix to integers literals with unsigned type.
>> Use _AC() for macro costants that are used also in assembly files.
>>
>> For the sake of uniformity, the following changes are made:
>> - add the 'U' suffix to macros in 'pci.h'
>> - use _AC() for macros near 'X86_CR0_PG'
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Gianluca Luparini <gianluca.luparini@bugseng.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
>> ---
>> Changes in v7:
>> - switch order of Signed-off-by tags
>> - change tag from x86/arm to x86/include
>> Changes in v6:
>> - new patch obtained by splitting ASM related changes from
>> "xen/x86: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 (v5)"
>> - use UL suffix for X86_CR0_* macros
>> ---
>>   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h   |   2 +-
>>   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h    |   2 +-
>>   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h      |   2 +-
>>   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h       |   2 +-
>>   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 182 +++++++++++++--------------
>>   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h       |   8 +-
>>   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h |  22 ++--
>>   7 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
>> index a261436993..8d1b0087d4 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
>> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
>>    * Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, 1999, 2000
>>    */
>>   
>> -#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000
>> +#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000U
>>    
>>   #define		APIC_ID		0x20
>>   #define			APIC_ID_MASK		(0xFFu<<24)
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
>> index fbc4bb3416..bbced338be 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
>> @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ extern unsigned char boot_edid_info[128];
>>   #endif /* CONFIG_PV32 */
>>   
>>   #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START    HYPERVISOR_COMPAT_VIRT_START
>> -#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000
>> +#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000U
>>   #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_NR_ENTRIES(d) \
>>       ((MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START(d))>>2)
>>   
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
>> index 9919f74730..c5e8e9c8db 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
>> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
>>   #define HPET_TN_ROUTE		0x3e00
>>   #define HPET_TN_FSB		0x4000
>>   #define HPET_TN_FSB_CAP		0x8000
>> -#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081
>> +#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081U
>>   #define HPET_TN_INT_ROUTE_CAP	(0xffffffffULL << 32)
>>   
>>   
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
>> index a53ade95c9..d89723d009 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
>> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
>>    */
>>   
>>   #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI            0
>> -#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000
>> +#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000U
>>   #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_MASK          (~0xfffff)
>>   #define MSI_ADDR_HEADER             MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO
>>   
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
>> index 11ffed543a..718f8f860d 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
>> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
>>   #define  APIC_BASE_BSP                      (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8)
>>   #define  APIC_BASE_EXTD                     (_AC(1, ULL) << 10)
>>   #define  APIC_BASE_ENABLE                   (_AC(1, ULL) << 11)
>> -#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                0x000ffffffffff000ULL
>> +#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                _AC(0x000ffffffffff000, ULL)
> 
> This is not used by assembly code?
> 
> 
>>   #define MSR_TEST_CTRL                       0x00000033
>>   #define  TEST_CTRL_SPLITLOCK_DETECT         (_AC(1, ULL) << 29)
>> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
>>   
>>   #define MSR_INTEL_CORE_THREAD_COUNT         0x00000035
>>   #define  MSR_CTC_THREAD_MASK                0x0000ffff
>> -#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  0xffff0000
>> +#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  _AC(0xffff0000, U)
> 
> Also this one is not?
> 
> 
>>   #define MSR_SPEC_CTRL                       0x00000048
>>   #define  SPEC_CTRL_IBRS                     (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
>> @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
>>   #define MSR_UARCH_MISC_CTRL                 0x00001b01
>>   #define  UARCH_CTRL_DOITM                   (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
>>   
>> -#define MSR_EFER                            0xc0000080 /* Extended Feature Enable Register */
>> +#define MSR_EFER                            _AC(0xc0000080, U) /* Extended Feature Enable Register */
>>   #define  EFER_SCE                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0) /* SYSCALL Enable */
>>   #define  EFER_LME                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8) /* Long Mode Enable */
>>   #define  EFER_LMA                           (_AC(1, ULL) << 10) /* Long Mode Active */
>> @@ -199,35 +199,35 @@
>>       (EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NXE | EFER_SVME | EFER_FFXSE | \
>>        EFER_AIBRSE)
>>   
>> -#define MSR_STAR                            0xc0000081 /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
>> -#define MSR_LSTAR                           0xc0000082 /* long mode SYSCALL target */
>> -#define MSR_CSTAR                           0xc0000083 /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
>> -#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
>> -#define MSR_FS_BASE                         0xc0000100 /* 64bit FS base */
>> -#define MSR_GS_BASE                         0xc0000101 /* 64bit GS base */
>> -#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS shadow */
>> -#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         0xc0000103 /* Auxiliary TSC */
>> +#define MSR_STAR                            _AC(0xc0000081, U) /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
>> +#define MSR_LSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000082, U) /* long mode SYSCALL target */
>> +#define MSR_CSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000083, U) /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
>> +#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    _AC(0xc0000084, U) /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
>> +#define MSR_FS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000100, U) /* 64bit FS base */
>> +#define MSR_GS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000101, U) /* 64bit GS base */
>> +#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  _AC(0xc0000102, U) /* SwapGS GS shadow */
>> +#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         _AC(0xc0000103, U) /* Auxiliary TSC */
> 
> None of these set seems to be used by assembly code
> 
> 
>> -#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       0xc0010010
>> +#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       _AC(0xc0010010, U)
> 
> This one also is not?
> 
> 
>>   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 18)
>>   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN        (_AC(1, ULL) << 19)
>>   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_VAR_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 20)
>>   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_TOM2_EN                (_AC(1, ULL) << 21)
>>   #define  SYSCFG_TOM2_FORCE_WB               (_AC(1, ULL) << 22)
>>   
>> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   0xc0010016
>> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   0xc0010017
>> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   0xc0010018
>> -#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   0xc0010019
>> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   _AC(0xc0010016, U)
>> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   _AC(0xc0010017, U)
>> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   _AC(0xc0010018, U)
>> +#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   _AC(0xc0010019, U)
> 
> These ones are not?
> 
> 
>> -#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    0xc0010112 /* AMD doc: SMMAddr */
>> -#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    0xc0010113 /* AMD doc: SMMMask */
>> +#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    _AC(0xc0010112, U) /* AMD doc: SMMAddr */
>> +#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    _AC(0xc0010113, U) /* AMD doc: SMMMask */
> 
> These ones are not?
> 
>>   
>> -#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        0xc0010114
>> +#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        _AC(0xc0010114, U)
> 
> Also this one
> 
> 
>>   #define  VM_CR_INIT_REDIRECTION             (_AC(1, ULL) <<  1)
>>   #define  VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE                  (_AC(1, ULL) <<  4)
>>   
>> -#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  0xc001011f /* Layout matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
>> +#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  _AC(0xc001011f, U) /* Layout matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
> 
> And this one.
> 
> What am I missing? Did you also add _AC to all the places where the
> constants end up being used in asm inline? Because I don't think that
> asm inline needs the _AC...

Initially I've used _AC only when strictly required, then I've received
the following comment 
(https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2023-08/msg02207.html):

	I understand you use _AC() here because the constant is used in
	assembly code. But I don't understand why you use it only here,
	and not throughout at least the "modern" portion of the file. I
	wonder what other x86 maintainers think about this.

> 
> 
>>   #define MSR_AMD_CSTATE_CFG                  0xc0010296
>>   
>> @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
>>   #define CMCI_EN 			(1UL<<30)
>>   #define CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK		0x7FFF
>>   
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK		0xc0010044
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK		0xc0010044U
>>   
>>   #define MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4*(x))
>>   #define MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + 4*(x))
>> @@ -345,82 +345,82 @@
>>   
>>   /* K7/K8 MSRs. Not complete. See the architecture manual for a more
>>      complete list. */
>> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0			0xc0010000
>> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0			0xc0010004
>> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1			0xc0010001
>> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1			0xc0010005
>> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2			0xc0010002
>> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2			0xc0010006
>> -#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3			0xc0010003
>> -#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3			0xc0010007
>> -#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1			0xc001001a
>> -#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2			0xc001001d
>> -
>> -#define MSR_K8_HWCR			0xc0010015
>> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0			0xc0010000U
>> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0			0xc0010004U
>> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1			0xc0010001U
>> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1			0xc0010005U
>> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2			0xc0010002U
>> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2			0xc0010006U
>> +#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3			0xc0010003U
>> +#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3			0xc0010007U
>> +#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1			0xc001001aU
>> +#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2			0xc001001dU
>> +
>> +#define MSR_K8_HWCR			0xc0010015U
>>   #define K8_HWCR_TSC_FREQ_SEL		(1ULL << 24)
>>   #define K8_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS		(1ULL << 35)
>>   
>> -#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL		0xc0010041
>> -#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS		0xc0010042
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_LIMIT		0xc0010061
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_CTRL		0xc0010062
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_STATUS		0xc0010063
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE0			0xc0010064
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE1			0xc0010065
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE2			0xc0010066
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE3			0xc0010067
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE4			0xc0010068
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE5			0xc0010069
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE6			0xc001006A
>> -#define MSR_K8_PSTATE7			0xc001006B
>> -#define MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E		0xc0010055
>> -#define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA		0xc0010117
>> -
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010200
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR0		0xc0010201
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010202
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR1		0xc0010203
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010204
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR2		0xc0010205
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010206
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR3		0xc0010207
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL4		0xc0010208
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR4		0xc0010209
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL5		0xc001020a
>> -#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR5		0xc001020b
>> -
>> -#define MSR_AMD_L7S0_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011002
>> -#define MSR_AMD_THRM_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011003
>> -#define MSR_K8_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011004
>> -#define MSR_K8_EXT_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011005
>> +#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL		0xc0010041U
>> +#define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS		0xc0010042U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_LIMIT		0xc0010061U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_CTRL		0xc0010062U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE_STATUS		0xc0010063U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE0			0xc0010064U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE1			0xc0010065U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE2			0xc0010066U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE3			0xc0010067U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE4			0xc0010068U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE5			0xc0010069U
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE6			0xc001006AU
>> +#define MSR_K8_PSTATE7			0xc001006BU
>> +#define MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E		0xc0010055U
>> +#define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA		0xc0010117U
>> +
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010200U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR0		0xc0010201U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010202U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR1		0xc0010203U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010204U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR2		0xc0010205U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010206U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR3		0xc0010207U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL4		0xc0010208U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR4		0xc0010209U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL5		0xc001020aU
>> +#define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR5		0xc001020bU
>> +
>> +#define MSR_AMD_L7S0_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011002U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_THRM_FEATURE_MASK	0xc0011003U
>> +#define MSR_K8_FEATURE_MASK			0xc0011004U
>> +#define MSR_K8_EXT_FEATURE_MASK		0xc0011005U
>>   
>>   /* AMD64 MSRs */
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG		0xc001001f
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG		0xc001001fU
>>   #define AMD64_NB_CFG_CF8_EXT_ENABLE_BIT	46
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG		0xc0011020
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG		0xc0011021
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG		0xc0011022
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG		0xc0011029
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG		0xc0011020U
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG		0xc0011021U
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG		0xc0011022U
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG		0xc0011029U
>>   #define AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALISE	(_AC(1, ULL) << 1)
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_EX_CFG		0xc001102c
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2		0xc00110e3
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_EX_CFG		0xc001102cU
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2		0xc00110e3U
>>   
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR0_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011027
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR1_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011019
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR2_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101a
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_DR3_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101b
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR0_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011027U
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR1_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc0011019U
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR2_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101aU
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_DR3_ADDRESS_MASK	0xc001101bU
>>   
>>   /* AMD Family10h machine check MSRs */
>> -#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC1		0xc0000408
>> -#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC2		0xc0000409
>> -#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC3		0xc000040A
>> +#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC1		0xc0000408U
>> +#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC2		0xc0000409U
>> +#define MSR_F10_MC4_MISC3		0xc000040AU
>>   
>>   /* AMD Family10h Bus Unit MSRs */
>> -#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG 		0xc0011023
>> -#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG2		0xc001102a
>> +#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG 		0xc0011023U
>> +#define MSR_F10_BU_CFG2		0xc001102aU
>>   
>>   /* Other AMD Fam10h MSRs */
>> -#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE	0xc0010058
>> +#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE	0xc0010058U
>>   #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE         (1<<0)
>>   #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK	0xf
>>   #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT 2
>> @@ -429,22 +429,22 @@
>>   
>>   /* AMD Microcode MSRs */
>>   #define MSR_AMD_PATCHLEVEL		0x0000008b
>> -#define MSR_AMD_PATCHLOADER		0xc0010020
>> +#define MSR_AMD_PATCHLOADER		0xc0010020U
>>   
>>   /* AMD TSC RATE MSR */
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO		0xc0000104
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO		0xc0000104U
>>   
>>   /* AMD Lightweight Profiling MSRs */
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CFG		0xc0000105
>> -#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CBADDR		0xc0000106
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CFG		0xc0000105U
>> +#define MSR_AMD64_LWP_CBADDR		0xc0000106U
>>   
>>   /* AMD OS Visible Workaround MSRs */
>> -#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_ID_LENGTH          0xc0010140
>> -#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_STATUS             0xc0010141
>> +#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_ID_LENGTH          0xc0010140U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_OSVW_STATUS             0xc0010141U
>>   
>>   /* AMD Protected Processor Inventory Number */
>> -#define MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL                0xc00102f0
>> -#define MSR_AMD_PPIN                    0xc00102f1
>> +#define MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL                0xc00102f0U
>> +#define MSR_AMD_PPIN                    0xc00102f1U
>>   
>>   /* VIA Cyrix defined MSRs*/
>>   #define MSR_VIA_FCR			0x00001107
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
>> index f4a58c8acf..e1dd12eb19 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
>> @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
>>   
>>   #include <xen/mm.h>
>>   
>> -#define CF8_BDF(cf8)     (  ((cf8) & 0x00ffff00) >> 8)
>> -#define CF8_ADDR_LO(cf8) (   (cf8) & 0x000000fc)
>> -#define CF8_ADDR_HI(cf8) (  ((cf8) & 0x0f000000) >> 16)
>> -#define CF8_ENABLED(cf8) (!!((cf8) & 0x80000000))
>> +#define CF8_BDF(cf8)     (  ((cf8) & 0x00ffff00U) >> 8)
>> +#define CF8_ADDR_LO(cf8) (   (cf8) & 0x000000fcU)
>> +#define CF8_ADDR_HI(cf8) (  ((cf8) & 0x0f000000U) >> 16)
>> +#define CF8_ENABLED(cf8) (!!((cf8) & 0x80000000U))
>>   
>>   #define IS_SNB_GFX(id) (id == 0x01068086 || id == 0x01168086 \
>>                           || id == 0x01268086 || id == 0x01028086 \
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
>> index 5838631ef6..48d7a3b7af 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h
>> @@ -30,17 +30,17 @@
>>   /*
>>    * Intel CPU flags in CR0
>>    */
>> -#define X86_CR0_PE              0x00000001 /* Enable Protected Mode    (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_MP              0x00000002 /* Monitor Coprocessor      (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_EM              0x00000004 /* Require FPU Emulation    (RO) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_TS              0x00000008 /* Task Switched            (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_ET              0x00000010 /* Extension type           (RO) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_NE              0x00000020 /* Numeric Error Reporting  (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_WP              0x00010000 /* Supervisor Write Protect (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_AM              0x00040000 /* Alignment Checking       (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_NW              0x20000000 /* Not Write-Through        (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_CD              0x40000000 /* Cache Disable            (RW) */
>> -#define X86_CR0_PG              0x80000000 /* Paging                   (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_PE              _AC(0x00000001, UL) /* Enable Protected Mode    (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_MP              _AC(0x00000002, UL) /* Monitor Coprocessor      (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_EM              _AC(0x00000004, UL) /* Require FPU Emulation    (RO) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_TS              _AC(0x00000008, UL) /* Task Switched            (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_ET              _AC(0x00000010, UL) /* Extension type           (RO) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_NE              _AC(0x00000020, UL) /* Numeric Error Reporting  (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_WP              _AC(0x00010000, UL) /* Supervisor Write Protect (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_AM              _AC(0x00040000, UL) /* Alignment Checking       (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_NW              _AC(0x20000000, UL) /* Not Write-Through        (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_CD              _AC(0x40000000, UL) /* Cache Disable            (RW) */
>> +#define X86_CR0_PG              _AC(0x80000000, UL) /* Paging                   (RW) */
>   
> While "UL" here instead of "U"? They are all 32-bit values.

Initially U was used, then I've received the following indication
(https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2023-08/msg02308.html):

	CR0 being a 64-bit register, I consider this risky. Imo either
	UL needs to be used as suffix, or the change needs limiting to
	just PG (and even then perhaps better using UL).

-- 
Simone Ballarin, M.Sc.

Field Application Engineer, BUGSENG (https://bugseng.com)
Re: [XEN PATCH v7 3/4] x86/include: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2
Posted by Stefano Stabellini 11 months, 2 weeks ago
On Fri, 29 Sep 2023, Simone Ballarin wrote:
> On 29/09/23 00:58, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > On Thu, 28 Sep 2023, Simone Ballarin wrote:
> > > The xen sources contains violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 whose
> > > headline states:
> > > "A 'u' or 'U' suffix shall be applied to all integer constants
> > > that are represented in an unsigned type".
> > > 
> > > Add the 'U' suffix to integers literals with unsigned type.
> > > Use _AC() for macro costants that are used also in assembly files.
> > > 
> > > For the sake of uniformity, the following changes are made:
> > > - add the 'U' suffix to macros in 'pci.h'
> > > - use _AC() for macros near 'X86_CR0_PG'
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Gianluca Luparini <gianluca.luparini@bugseng.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v7:
> > > - switch order of Signed-off-by tags
> > > - change tag from x86/arm to x86/include
> > > Changes in v6:
> > > - new patch obtained by splitting ASM related changes from
> > > "xen/x86: address violations of MISRA C:2012 Rule 7.2 (v5)"
> > > - use UL suffix for X86_CR0_* macros
> > > ---
> > >   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h   |   2 +-
> > >   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h    |   2 +-
> > >   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h      |   2 +-
> > >   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h       |   2 +-
> > >   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 182 +++++++++++++--------------
> > >   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h       |   8 +-
> > >   xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-defns.h |  22 ++--
> > >   7 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
> > > b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
> > > index a261436993..8d1b0087d4 100644
> > > --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
> > > +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
> > > @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
> > >    * Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, 1999, 2000
> > >    */
> > >   -#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000
> > > +#define		APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE	0xfee00000U
> > >      #define		APIC_ID		0x20
> > >   #define			APIC_ID_MASK		(0xFFu<<24)
> > > diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
> > > b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
> > > index fbc4bb3416..bbced338be 100644
> > > --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
> > > +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/config.h
> > > @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ extern unsigned char boot_edid_info[128];
> > >   #endif /* CONFIG_PV32 */
> > >     #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START    HYPERVISOR_COMPAT_VIRT_START
> > > -#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000
> > > +#define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END      0xFFE00000U
> > >   #define MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_NR_ENTRIES(d) \
> > >       ((MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_COMPAT_VIRT_START(d))>>2)
> > >   diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
> > > b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
> > > index 9919f74730..c5e8e9c8db 100644
> > > --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
> > > +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/hpet.h
> > > @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
> > >   #define HPET_TN_ROUTE		0x3e00
> > >   #define HPET_TN_FSB		0x4000
> > >   #define HPET_TN_FSB_CAP		0x8000
> > > -#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081
> > > +#define HPET_TN_RESERVED	0xffff0081U
> > >   #define HPET_TN_INT_ROUTE_CAP	(0xffffffffULL << 32)
> > >     diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
> > > b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
> > > index a53ade95c9..d89723d009 100644
> > > --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
> > > +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msi.h
> > > @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
> > >    */
> > >     #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI            0
> > > -#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000
> > > +#define MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO            0xfee00000U
> > >   #define MSI_ADDR_BASE_MASK          (~0xfffff)
> > >   #define MSI_ADDR_HEADER             MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO
> > >   diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > > b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > > index 11ffed543a..718f8f860d 100644
> > > --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > > +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > > @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
> > >   #define  APIC_BASE_BSP                      (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8)
> > >   #define  APIC_BASE_EXTD                     (_AC(1, ULL) << 10)
> > >   #define  APIC_BASE_ENABLE                   (_AC(1, ULL) << 11)
> > > -#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                0x000ffffffffff000ULL
> > > +#define  APIC_BASE_ADDR_MASK                _AC(0x000ffffffffff000, ULL)
> > 
> > This is not used by assembly code?
> > 
> > 
> > >   #define MSR_TEST_CTRL                       0x00000033
> > >   #define  TEST_CTRL_SPLITLOCK_DETECT         (_AC(1, ULL) << 29)
> > > @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
> > >     #define MSR_INTEL_CORE_THREAD_COUNT         0x00000035
> > >   #define  MSR_CTC_THREAD_MASK                0x0000ffff
> > > -#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  0xffff0000
> > > +#define  MSR_CTC_CORE_MASK                  _AC(0xffff0000, U)
> > 
> > Also this one is not?
> > 
> > 
> > >   #define MSR_SPEC_CTRL                       0x00000048
> > >   #define  SPEC_CTRL_IBRS                     (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
> > > @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
> > >   #define MSR_UARCH_MISC_CTRL                 0x00001b01
> > >   #define  UARCH_CTRL_DOITM                   (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0)
> > >   -#define MSR_EFER                            0xc0000080 /* Extended
> > > Feature Enable Register */
> > > +#define MSR_EFER                            _AC(0xc0000080, U) /*
> > > Extended Feature Enable Register */
> > >   #define  EFER_SCE                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  0) /*
> > > SYSCALL Enable */
> > >   #define  EFER_LME                           (_AC(1, ULL) <<  8) /* Long
> > > Mode Enable */
> > >   #define  EFER_LMA                           (_AC(1, ULL) << 10) /* Long
> > > Mode Active */
> > > @@ -199,35 +199,35 @@
> > >       (EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NXE | EFER_SVME | EFER_FFXSE
> > > | \
> > >        EFER_AIBRSE)
> > >   -#define MSR_STAR                            0xc0000081 /* legacy mode
> > > SYSCALL target */
> > > -#define MSR_LSTAR                           0xc0000082 /* long mode
> > > SYSCALL target */
> > > -#define MSR_CSTAR                           0xc0000083 /* compat mode
> > > SYSCALL target */
> > > -#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for
> > > syscall */
> > > -#define MSR_FS_BASE                         0xc0000100 /* 64bit FS base
> > > */
> > > -#define MSR_GS_BASE                         0xc0000101 /* 64bit GS base
> > > */
> > > -#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS
> > > shadow */
> > > -#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         0xc0000103 /* Auxiliary TSC
> > > */
> > > +#define MSR_STAR                            _AC(0xc0000081, U) /* legacy
> > > mode SYSCALL target */
> > > +#define MSR_LSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000082, U) /* long
> > > mode SYSCALL target */
> > > +#define MSR_CSTAR                           _AC(0xc0000083, U) /* compat
> > > mode SYSCALL target */
> > > +#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK                    _AC(0xc0000084, U) /* EFLAGS
> > > mask for syscall */
> > > +#define MSR_FS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000100, U) /* 64bit
> > > FS base */
> > > +#define MSR_GS_BASE                         _AC(0xc0000101, U) /* 64bit
> > > GS base */
> > > +#define MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE                  _AC(0xc0000102, U) /* SwapGS
> > > GS shadow */
> > > +#define MSR_TSC_AUX                         _AC(0xc0000103, U) /*
> > > Auxiliary TSC */
> > 
> > None of these set seems to be used by assembly code
> > 
> > 
> > > -#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       0xc0010010
> > > +#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG                       _AC(0xc0010010, U)
> > 
> > This one also is not?
> > 
> > 
> > >   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 18)
> > >   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_FIX_DRAM_MOD_EN        (_AC(1, ULL) << 19)
> > >   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_VAR_DRAM_EN            (_AC(1, ULL) << 20)
> > >   #define  SYSCFG_MTRR_TOM2_EN                (_AC(1, ULL) << 21)
> > >   #define  SYSCFG_TOM2_FORCE_WB               (_AC(1, ULL) << 22)
> > >   -#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   0xc0010016
> > > -#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   0xc0010017
> > > -#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   0xc0010018
> > > -#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   0xc0010019
> > > +#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE0                   _AC(0xc0010016, U)
> > > +#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK0                   _AC(0xc0010017, U)
> > > +#define MSR_K8_IORR_BASE1                   _AC(0xc0010018, U)
> > > +#define MSR_K8_IORR_MASK1                   _AC(0xc0010019, U)
> > 
> > These ones are not?
> > 
> > 
> > > -#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    0xc0010112 /* AMD doc:
> > > SMMAddr */
> > > -#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    0xc0010113 /* AMD doc:
> > > SMMMask */
> > > +#define MSR_K8_TSEG_BASE                    _AC(0xc0010112, U) /* AMD
> > > doc: SMMAddr */
> > > +#define MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK                    _AC(0xc0010113, U) /* AMD
> > > doc: SMMMask */
> > 
> > These ones are not?
> > 
> > >   -#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        0xc0010114
> > > +#define MSR_K8_VM_CR                        _AC(0xc0010114, U)
> > 
> > Also this one
> > 
> > 
> > >   #define  VM_CR_INIT_REDIRECTION             (_AC(1, ULL) <<  1)
> > >   #define  VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE                  (_AC(1, ULL) <<  4)
> > >   -#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  0xc001011f /* Layout
> > > matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
> > > +#define MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL                  _AC(0xc001011f, U) /* Layout
> > > matches MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
> > 
> > And this one.
> > 
> > What am I missing? Did you also add _AC to all the places where the
> > constants end up being used in asm inline? Because I don't think that
> > asm inline needs the _AC...
> 
> Initially I've used _AC only when strictly required, then I've received
> the following comment
> (https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2023-08/msg02207.html):
> 
> 	I understand you use _AC() here because the constant is used in
> 	assembly code. But I don't understand why you use it only here,
> 	and not throughout at least the "modern" portion of the file. I
> 	wonder what other x86 maintainers think about this.

Ah OK...

 
> >   While "UL" here instead of "U"? They are all 32-bit values.
> 
> Initially U was used, then I've received the following indication
> (https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2023-08/msg02308.html):
> 
> 	CR0 being a 64-bit register, I consider this risky. Imo either
> 	UL needs to be used as suffix, or the change needs limiting to
> 	just PG (and even then perhaps better using UL).


In that case, I'll leave it to you and from my perspective:

Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>