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Thu, 09 Mar 2023 00:51:09 -0800 (PST) From: Viresh Kumar To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, virtio-dev@lists.oasis-open.org, Stefan Hajnoczi , "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Viresh Kumar , Vincent Guittot , =?UTF-8?q?Alex=20Benn=C3=A9e?= , stratos-dev@op-lists.linaro.org, Oleksandr Tyshchenko , xen-devel@lists.xen.org, Andrew Cooper , Juergen Gross , Sebastien Boeuf , Liu Jiang , Mathieu Poirier Subject: [PATCH V3 1/2] docs: vhost-user: Define memory region separately Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2023 14:21:00 +0530 Message-Id: <7c3718e5eb99178b22696682ae73aca6df1899c7.1678351495.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1.272.g89b43f80a514 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @linaro.org) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1678351903591100001 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The same layout is defined twice, once in "single memory region description" and then in "memory regions description". Separate out details of memory region from these two and reuse the same definition later on. While at it, also rename "memory regions description" to "multiple memory regions description", to avoid potential confusion around similar names. And define single region before multiple ones. This is just a documentation optimization, the protocol remains the same. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Alex Benn=C3=A9e Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi --- docs/interop/vhost-user.rst | 39 +++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst b/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst index 8a5924ea75ab..1720d681264d 100644 --- a/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst +++ b/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst @@ -130,18 +130,8 @@ A vring address description Note that a ring address is an IOVA if ``VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM`` has been negotiated. Otherwise it is a user address. =20 -Memory regions description -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -+-------------+---------+---------+-----+---------+ -| num regions | padding | region0 | ... | region7 | -+-------------+---------+---------+-----+---------+ - -:num regions: a 32-bit number of regions - -:padding: 32-bit - -A region is: +Memory region description +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ =20 +---------------+------+--------------+-------------+ | guest address | size | user address | mmap offset | @@ -158,19 +148,26 @@ Memory regions description Single memory region description ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ =20 -+---------+---------------+------+--------------+-------------+ -| padding | guest address | size | user address | mmap offset | -+---------+---------------+------+--------------+-------------+ ++---------+--------+ +| padding | region | ++---------+--------+ =20 :padding: 64-bit =20 -:guest address: a 64-bit guest address of the region +A region is represented by Memory region description. =20 -:size: a 64-bit size +Multiple Memory regions description +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ =20 -:user address: a 64-bit user address ++-------------+---------+---------+-----+---------+ +| num regions | padding | region0 | ... | region7 | ++-------------+---------+---------+-----+---------+ =20 -:mmap offset: 64-bit offset where region starts in the mapped memory +:num regions: a 32-bit number of regions + +:padding: 32-bit + +A region is represented by Memory region description. =20 Log description ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ @@ -952,8 +949,8 @@ Front-end message types ``VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE`` :id: 5 :equivalent ioctl: ``VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE`` - :request payload: memory regions description - :reply payload: (postcopy only) memory regions description + :request payload: multiple memory regions description + :reply payload: (postcopy only) multiple memory regions description =20 Sets the memory map regions on the back-end so it can translate the vring addresses. 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Thu, 09 Mar 2023 00:51:12 -0800 (PST) From: Viresh Kumar To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, virtio-dev@lists.oasis-open.org, Stefan Hajnoczi , "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Viresh Kumar , Vincent Guittot , =?UTF-8?q?Alex=20Benn=C3=A9e?= , stratos-dev@op-lists.linaro.org, Oleksandr Tyshchenko , xen-devel@lists.xen.org, Andrew Cooper , Juergen Gross , Sebastien Boeuf , Liu Jiang , Mathieu Poirier Subject: [PATCH V3 2/2] docs: vhost-user: Add Xen specific memory mapping support Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2023 14:21:01 +0530 Message-Id: <6d0bd7f0e1aeec3ddb603ae4ff334c75c7d0d7b3.1678351495.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1.272.g89b43f80a514 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @linaro.org) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1678351905654100001 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The current model of memory mapping at the back-end works fine where a standard call to mmap() (for the respective file descriptor) is enough before the front-end can start accessing the guest memory. There are other complex cases though where the back-end needs more information and simple mmap() isn't enough. For example Xen, a type-1 hypervisor, currently supports memory mapping via two different methods, foreign-mapping (via /dev/privcmd) and grant-dev (via /dev/gntdev). In both these cases, the back-end needs to call mmap() and ioctl(), with extra information like the Xen domain-id of the guest whose memory we are trying to map. Add a new protocol feature, 'VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_XEN_MMAP', which lets the back-end know about the additional memory mapping requirements. When this feature is negotiated, the front-end will send the additional information within the memory regions themselves. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Alex Benn=C3=A9e Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi --- docs/interop/vhost-user.rst | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst b/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst index 1720d681264d..5a070adbc1aa 100644 --- a/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst +++ b/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst @@ -145,6 +145,26 @@ Memory region description =20 :mmap offset: 64-bit offset where region starts in the mapped memory =20 +When the ``VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_XEN_MMAP`` protocol feature has been +successfully negotiated, the memory region description contains two extra +fields at the end. + ++---------------+------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----= ---+ +| guest address | size | user address | mmap offset | xen mmap flags | dom= id | ++---------------+------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----= ---+ + +:xen mmap flags: 32-bit bit field + +- Bit 0 is set for Xen foreign memory mapping. +- Bit 1 is set for Xen grant memory mapping. +- Bit 8 is set if the memory region can not be mapped in advance, and memo= ry + areas within this region must be mapped / unmapped only when required by= the + back-end. The back-end shouldn't try to map the entire region at once, a= s the + front-end may not allow it. The back-end should rather map only the requ= ired + amount of memory at once and unmap it after it is used. + +:domid: a 32-bit Xen hypervisor specific domain id. + Single memory region description ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ =20 @@ -864,6 +884,7 @@ Protocol features #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INBAND_NOTIFICATIONS 14 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIGURE_MEM_SLOTS 15 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_STATUS 16 + #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_XEN_MMAP 17 =20 Front-end message types ----------------------- --=20 2.31.1.272.g89b43f80a514