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micalg=pgp-sha256; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="0DeuvKst/ScPt4Cs" Content-Disposition: inline X-Zoho-Virus-Status: 1 X-Zoho-AV-Stamp: zmail-av-1.1.0/203.843.2 X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1703843478517100001 --0DeuvKst/ScPt4Cs Content-Type: multipart/mixed; protected-headers=v1; boundary="BQxSafAm748++qfm" Content-Disposition: inline Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2023 10:50:43 +0100 From: Marek =?utf-8?Q?Marczykowski-G=C3=B3recki?= To: xen-devel Subject: Serial console stuck during boot, unblocked with xl debug-key --BQxSafAm748++qfm Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi, This is continuation from matrix chat. There is an occasional failure on qubes-hw2 gitlab runner that console become stuck during boot. I can now reproduce it _much_ more often on another system, and the serial console ou= tput ends with: (XEN) Allocated console ring of 256 KiB. (XEN) Using HWP for cpufreq (XEN) mwait-idle: does not run on family 6 It should be: (XEN) Allocated console ring of 256 KiB. (XEN) Using HWP for cpufreq (XEN) mwait-idle: does not run on family 6 model 183 (XEN) VMX: Supported advanced features: (XEN) - APIC MMIO access virtualisation (XEN) - APIC TPR shadow ... Otherwise the system works perfectly fine, the logs are available in full via `xl dmesg` etc. Doing (any?) `xl debug-key` unblocks the console and missing logs gets dumped there too. I narrowed it down to the serial console tx buffer and collected some info with the attacked patch (it collects info still during boot, after the place where it usually breaks). When it works, I get: (XEN) SERIAL DEBUG: txbufc: 0x5b5, txbufp: 0x9f7, uart intr_works: 1, s= erial_txbufsz: 0x4000, tx_ready: 0, lsr_mask: 0x20, msi: 0, io_size: 8, ski= pped_interrupts: 0 And when it breaks, I get: (XEN) SERIAL DEBUG: txbufc: 0x70, txbufp: 0x9fd, uart intr_works: 1, se= rial_txbufsz: 0x4000, tx_ready: 16, lsr_mask: 0x20, msi: 0, io_size: 8, ski= pped_interrupts: 0 So, I haven't found yet why it stops sending data. I'll continue adding some debug prints etc, but if anyone has some ideas what is going on, I'd appreciate hints. Full `xl dmesg` of a broken case can be seen here: https://openqa.qubes-os.org/tests/89100/logfile?filename=3Dserial_terminal.= txt Similarly, example working case is here: https://openqa.qubes-os.org/tests/89099/logfile?filename=3Dserial0.txt --=20 Best Regards, Marek Marczykowski-G=C3=B3recki Invisible Things Lab --BQxSafAm748++qfm Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="console-debug.patch" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c b/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c index 5bbed3a36a..39ad935266 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ static struct page_info * __init alloc_chunk(struct dom= ain *d, return page; } =20 +extern void serial_debug(void); + int __init dom0_construct_pv(struct domain *d, const module_t *image, unsigned long image_headroom, @@ -412,6 +414,7 @@ int __init dom0_construct_pv(struct domain *d, /* Machine address of next candidate page-table page. */ paddr_t mpt_alloc; =20 + serial_debug(); printk(XENLOG_INFO "*** Building a PV Dom%d ***\n", d->domain_id); =20 d->max_pages =3D ~0U; diff --git a/xen/drivers/char/serial.c b/xen/drivers/char/serial.c index 324024c29a..d6a4d62a07 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/char/serial.c +++ b/xen/drivers/char/serial.c @@ -71,6 +71,80 @@ void serial_rx_interrupt(struct serial_port *port, struc= t cpu_user_regs *regs) (*fn)(c & 0x7f, regs); } =20 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef NS16550_PCI +#include +#include +#include +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DEVICE_TREE +#include +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 +#include +#endif + +#define NS16550_PCI + +struct ns16550 { + int baud, clock_hz, data_bits, parity, stop_bits, fifo_size, irq; + u64 io_base; /* I/O port or memory-mapped I/O address. */ + u64 io_size; + int reg_shift; /* Bits to shift register offset by */ + int reg_width; /* Size of access to use, the registers + * themselves are still bytes */ + char __iomem *remapped_io_base; /* Remapped virtual address of MMIO. = */ + /* UART with IRQ line: interrupt-driven I/O. */ + struct irqaction irqaction; + u8 lsr_mask; +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM + struct vuart_info vuart; +#endif + /* UART with no IRQ line: periodically-polled I/O. */ + struct timer timer; + struct timer resume_timer; + unsigned int timeout_ms; + bool intr_works; + bool dw_usr_bsy; +#ifdef NS16550_PCI + /* PCI card parameters. */ + bool pb_bdf_enable; /* if =3D1, pb-bdf effective, port behind brid= ge */ + bool ps_bdf_enable; /* if =3D1, ps_bdf effective, port on pci card= */ + unsigned int pb_bdf[3]; /* pci bridge BDF */ + unsigned int ps_bdf[3]; /* pci serial port BDF */ + u32 bar; + u32 bar64; + u16 cr; + u8 bar_idx; + bool msi; + const struct ns16550_config_param *param; /* Points into .init.*! */ +#endif +}; + +int skipped_interrupts =3D 0; + +void serial_debug(void) +{ + struct serial_port *port =3D &com[SERHND_COM1]; + struct ns16550 *uart =3D port->uart; + printk("SERIAL DEBUG: txbufc: %#x, txbufp: %#x, uart intr_works: %d, s= erial_txbufsz: %#x, tx_ready: %d, " + "lsr_mask: %#x, msi: %d, io_size: %ld, skipped_interrupts: %d\= n", + port->txbufc, port->txbufp, uart->intr_works, + serial_txbufsz, + port->driver->tx_ready(port), + uart->lsr_mask, uart->msi, uart->io_size, skipped_interrupts); +} + void serial_tx_interrupt(struct serial_port *port, struct cpu_user_regs *r= egs) { int i, n; @@ -85,8 +159,10 @@ void serial_tx_interrupt(struct serial_port *port, stru= ct cpu_user_regs *regs) */ while ( !spin_trylock(&port->tx_lock) ) { - if ( port->driver->tx_ready(port) <=3D 0 ) + if ( port->driver->tx_ready(port) <=3D 0 ) { + skipped_interrupts++; goto out; + } cpu_relax(); } =20 --BQxSafAm748++qfm-- --0DeuvKst/ScPt4Cs Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAEBCAAdFiEEhrpukzGPukRmQqkK24/THMrX1ywFAmWOlnUACgkQ24/THMrX 1yx6UQf+MQfxGeP87TfFA6Q7LbgukKQjsnfmvg/xv43pV57ggZOsSIkr+TPh95oC 7nw4C2ZZc7CeJeZ0kLoz1ygua2TStS4ILFqxaylmf+iLz+dOMUlK/AYte3PVG0yZ GL/VEM8/jMdA5C+T+oAESC7hNO4OmBSg3gZU7gdnVaMFAGd9PlpHChoFOmJcCzAI RGFzkht4SpbIaAKWJqVvL2YlV8p9fhyyoJUnFaqvQhdrVQwL4oQ/2sSUEx0vfYiX 7znnl4QoLjftcWvxcgyk54nT1q0610spAH75VpsbYPFTMSknoKQVcYUd3K1FBTS2 fbIYPLf8ggll2K5dRsuYBZUec7/QzA== =d5fn -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --0DeuvKst/ScPt4Cs--