From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>

The remaining users of pvclock_gtod_data only need to know whether
the host clocksource is TSC-based. Cache the vclock_mode value in a
simple kvm_host_vclock_mode variable, updated by the pvclock_gtod_notify
callback, and use gtod_is_based_on_tsc() for eligibility checks.

This is inherently racy (as it always was — kvm_track_tsc_matching
never held the gtod seqcount), relying on eventual consistency: the
notifier fires on every timekeeping update and will correct any
transient inconsistency within one tick.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Assisted-by: Kiro (claude-opus-4.6-1m)
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 8d520bfae089..c67655f8e078 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -2647,6 +2647,8 @@ static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static int kvm_host_vclock_mode;
+
 static inline bool gtod_is_based_on_tsc(int mode)
 {
 	return mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC || mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK;
@@ -2676,7 +2678,6 @@ static bool kvm_use_master_clock(struct kvm *kvm)
 static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool update_mclock)
 {
 	struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
-	struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
 	bool prev_matched_tsc = ka->all_vcpus_matched_tsc;
 
 	/*
@@ -2713,7 +2714,7 @@ static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool update_mclock)
 	 * accounts for its offset.
 	 */
 	bool use_master_clock = kvm_use_master_clock(vcpu->kvm) &&
-				gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
+				gtod_is_based_on_tsc(kvm_host_vclock_mode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Request a masterclock update if needed: toggling master clock,
@@ -2726,11 +2727,11 @@ static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool update_mclock)
 
 	trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc,
 			    atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus),
-		            ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
+		            ka->use_master_clock, kvm_host_vclock_mode);
 }
 #else
 static inline void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-					  bool new_generation) {}
+					  bool update_mclock) {}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -2850,7 +2851,7 @@ static inline bool kvm_check_tsc_unstable(void)
 	 * TSC is marked unstable when we're running on Hyper-V,
 	 * 'TSC page' clocksource is good.
 	 */
-	if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK)
+	if (kvm_host_vclock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK)
 		return false;
 #endif
 	return check_tsc_unstable();
@@ -3274,7 +3275,6 @@ static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
-	int vclock_mode;
 	bool host_tsc_clocksource;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
@@ -3314,9 +3314,9 @@ static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
 			ka->use_master_clock = false;
 	}
 
-	vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
-	trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
-					ka->all_vcpus_matched_freq);
+	trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock,
+				     kvm_host_vclock_mode,
+				     ka->all_vcpus_matched_freq);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -10399,12 +10399,15 @@ static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused,
 	update_pvclock_gtod(tk);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	kvm_host_vclock_mode =
+		tk->tkr_mono.clock->vdso_clock_mode;
+
 	/*
 	 * Disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not use,
 	 * TSC based clocksource. Delegate queue_work() to irq_work as
 	 * this is invoked with tk_core.seq write held.
 	 */
-	if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode) &&
+	if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(kvm_host_vclock_mode) &&
 	    atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0)
 		irq_work_queue(&pvclock_irq_work);
 #endif
-- 
2.54.0