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This series came from part of the work of removing duplications between boot code and rewriting part of code from assembly to C. First 2 patches rework BIOS/PVH paths to reuse some code. Third patch rewrites EFI code in pure C. Frediano Ziglio (3): x86/boot: Initialise BSS as soon as possible x86/boot: Refactor BIOS/PVH start x86/boot: Rewrite EFI start part in C xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 288 +++++++++++----------------------- xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile | 1 + xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c | 54 +++++++ xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c | 3 +- 4 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-) create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c -- 2.34.1
Allows to call C code earlier. Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> --- xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: /* VGA is not available on EFI platforms. */ movl $0,vga_text_buffer(%rip) + /* + * Align the stack as UEFI spec requires. Keep it aligned + * before efi_multiboot2() call by pushing/popping even + * numbers of items on it. + */ + and $~15,%rsp + + /* + * Initialize BSS (no nasty surprises!). + * It must be done earlier than in BIOS case + * because efi_multiboot2() touches it. + */ + mov %eax, %edx + lea __bss_start(%rip), %edi + lea __bss_end(%rip), %ecx + sub %edi, %ecx + shr $3, %ecx + xor %eax, %eax + rep stosq + mov %edx, %eax + /* Check for Multiboot2 bootloader. */ cmp $MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC,%eax je .Lefi_multiboot2_proto @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: lea .Lmb2_no_ih(%rip),%r15 jz x86_32_switch - /* - * Align the stack as UEFI spec requires. Keep it aligned - * before efi_multiboot2() call by pushing/popping even - * numbers of items on it. - */ - and $~15,%rsp - /* Save Multiboot2 magic on the stack. */ push %rax /* Save EFI ImageHandle on the stack. */ push %rdi - /* - * Initialize BSS (no nasty surprises!). - * It must be done earlier than in BIOS case - * because efi_multiboot2() touches it. - */ - lea __bss_start(%rip),%edi - lea __bss_end(%rip),%ecx - sub %edi,%ecx - shr $3,%ecx - xor %eax,%eax - rep stosq - - /* Keep the stack aligned. Do not pop a single item off it. */ - mov (%rsp),%rdi - /* * efi_multiboot2() is called according to System V AMD64 ABI: * - IN: %rdi - EFI ImageHandle, %rsi - EFI SystemTable, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __pvh_start: /* Set up stack. */ lea STACK_SIZE - CPUINFO_sizeof + sym_esi(cpu0_stack), %esp + call initialise_bss + mov %ebx, sym_esi(pvh_start_info_pa) /* Force xen console. Will revert to user choice in init code. */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __pvh_start: #endif /* CONFIG_PVH_GUEST */ +initialise_bss: + /* + * Initialise the BSS. + * + * !!! WARNING - also zeroes the current stack !!! + */ + pop %ebp + mov %eax, %edx + + lea sym_esi(__bss_start), %edi + lea sym_esi(__bss_end), %ecx + sub %edi, %ecx + xor %eax, %eax + shr $2, %ecx + rep stosl + + mov %edx, %eax + jmp *%ebp + __start: cld cli @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __start: /* Set up stack. */ lea STACK_SIZE - CPUINFO_sizeof + sym_esi(cpu0_stack), %esp + call initialise_bss + /* Bootloaders may set multiboot{1,2}.mem_lower to a nonzero value. */ xor %edx,%edx @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ trampoline_setup: * reserved for trampoline code and data. */ - /* - * Do not zero BSS on EFI platform here. - * It was initialized earlier. - */ - cmpb $0, sym_esi(efi_platform) - jnz 1f - - /* - * Initialise the BSS. - * - * !!! WARNING - also zeroes the current stack !!! - */ - lea sym_esi(__bss_start), %edi - lea sym_esi(__bss_end), %ecx - sub %edi,%ecx - xor %eax,%eax - shr $2,%ecx - rep stosl - -1: /* Interrogate CPU extended features via CPUID. */ mov $1, %eax cpuid -- 2.34.1
The 2 code paths were sharing quite some common code, reuse it instead of having duplications. Use %ebp register to store boot type before running common code. Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> --- xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 113 +++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define MB2_HT(name) (MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_##name) #define MB2_TT(name) (MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_##name) +#define BOOT_TYPE_BIOS 1 +#define BOOT_TYPE_PVH 2 + .macro mb2ht_args arg:req, args:vararg .long \arg .ifnb \args @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ cs32_switch: ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY, .long sym_offs(__pvh_start)) __pvh_start: - cld cli + mov $BOOT_TYPE_PVH, %ebp + jmp common_bios_pvh +#endif /* CONFIG_PVH_GUEST */ + +__start: + cli + mov $BOOT_TYPE_BIOS, %ebp + +common_bios_pvh: + cld /* - * We need one call (i.e. push) to determine the load address. See - * __start for a discussion on how to do this safely using the PVH - * info structure. + * Multiboot (both 1 and 2) and PVH specify the stack pointer as + * undefined. This is unhelpful for relocatable images, where one + * call (i.e. push) is required to calculate the image's load address. + * + * Durig BIOS boot, there is one area of memory we know about with + * reasonable confidence that it isn't overlapped by Xen, and that's + * the Multiboot info structure in %ebx. Use it as a temporary stack. + * + * During PVH boot use info structure in %ebx. */ /* Preserve the field we're about to clobber. */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __pvh_start: /* Set up stack. */ lea STACK_SIZE - CPUINFO_sizeof + sym_esi(cpu0_stack), %esp - call initialise_bss - - mov %ebx, sym_esi(pvh_start_info_pa) - - /* Force xen console. Will revert to user choice in init code. */ - movb $-1, sym_esi(opt_console_xen) - - /* Prepare gdt and segments */ + /* + * Initialize GDTR and basic data segments. + */ add %esi, sym_esi(gdt_boot_base) lgdt sym_esi(gdt_boot_descr) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __pvh_start: mov %ecx, %es mov %ecx, %ss - /* Skip bootloader setup and bios setup, go straight to trampoline */ - movb $1, sym_esi(pvh_boot) - movb $1, sym_esi(skip_realmode) - - /* Set trampoline_phys to use mfn 1 to avoid having a mapping at VA 0 */ - movw $0x1000, sym_esi(trampoline_phys) - mov (%ebx), %eax /* mov $XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE, %eax */ - jmp trampoline_setup - -#endif /* CONFIG_PVH_GUEST */ + /* Load null descriptor to unused segment registers. */ + xor %ecx, %ecx + mov %ecx, %fs + mov %ecx, %gs -initialise_bss: /* * Initialise the BSS. * * !!! WARNING - also zeroes the current stack !!! */ - pop %ebp mov %eax, %edx - lea sym_esi(__bss_start), %edi lea sym_esi(__bss_end), %ecx sub %edi, %ecx xor %eax, %eax shr $2, %ecx rep stosl - mov %edx, %eax - jmp *%ebp - -__start: - cld - cli - /* - * Multiboot (both 1 and 2) specify the stack pointer as undefined - * when entering in BIOS circumstances. This is unhelpful for - * relocatable images, where one call (i.e. push) is required to - * calculate the image's load address. - * - * This early in boot, there is one area of memory we know about with - * reasonable confidence that it isn't overlapped by Xen, and that's - * the Multiboot info structure in %ebx. Use it as a temporary stack. - */ - - /* Preserve the field we're about to clobber. */ - mov (%ebx), %edx - lea 4(%ebx), %esp +#ifdef CONFIG_PVH_GUEST + cmp $BOOT_TYPE_PVH, %ebp + jne 1f - /* Calculate the load base address. */ - call 1f -1: pop %esi - sub $sym_offs(1b), %esi + mov %ebx, sym_esi(pvh_start_info_pa) - /* Restore the clobbered field. */ - mov %edx, (%ebx) + /* Force xen console. Will revert to user choice in init code. */ + movb $-1, sym_esi(opt_console_xen) - /* Set up stack. */ - lea STACK_SIZE - CPUINFO_sizeof + sym_esi(cpu0_stack), %esp + /* Skip bootloader setup and bios setup, go straight to trampoline */ + movb $1, sym_esi(pvh_boot) + movb $1, sym_esi(skip_realmode) - call initialise_bss + /* Set trampoline_phys to use mfn 1 to avoid having a mapping at VA 0 */ + movw $0x1000, sym_esi(trampoline_phys) + mov (%ebx), %eax /* mov $XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE, %eax */ + jmp trampoline_setup +1: +#endif /* CONFIG_PVH_GUEST */ /* Bootloaders may set multiboot{1,2}.mem_lower to a nonzero value. */ xor %edx,%edx @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __start: trampoline_bios_setup: /* * Called on legacy BIOS platforms only. - * - * Initialize GDTR and basic data segments. */ - add %esi,sym_esi(gdt_boot_base) - lgdt sym_esi(gdt_boot_descr) - - mov $BOOT_DS,%ecx - mov %ecx,%ds - mov %ecx,%es - mov %ecx,%ss - /* %esp is initialized later. */ - - /* Load null descriptor to unused segment registers. */ - xor %ecx,%ecx - mov %ecx,%fs - mov %ecx,%gs /* Set up trampoline segment 64k below EBDA */ movzwl 0x40e,%ecx /* EBDA segment */ -- 2.34.1
No need to have it coded in assembly. Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> --- xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 131 ++++++---------------------------- xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile | 1 + xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c | 54 ++++++++++++++ xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c | 3 +- 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-) create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ multiboot2_header: .Lbad_cpu_msg: .asciz "ERR: Not a 64-bit CPU!" .Lbad_ldr_msg: .asciz "ERR: Not a Multiboot bootloader!" .Lbad_ldr_nbs: .asciz "ERR: Bootloader shutdown EFI x64 boot services!" -.Lbad_ldr_nst: .asciz "ERR: EFI SystemTable is not provided by bootloader!" -.Lbad_ldr_nih: .asciz "ERR: EFI ImageHandle is not provided by bootloader!" .Lbad_efi_msg: .asciz "ERR: EFI IA-32 platforms are not supported!" .Lbag_alg_msg: .asciz "ERR: Xen must be loaded at a 2Mb boundary!" .Lno_nx_msg: .asciz "ERR: Not an NX-capable CPU!" @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ early_error: /* Here to improve the disassembly. */ mov $sym_offs(.Lno_nx_msg), %ecx jmp .Lget_vtb #endif -.Lmb2_no_st: - /* - * Here we are on EFI platform. vga_text_buffer was zapped earlier - * because there is pretty good chance that VGA is unavailable. - */ - mov $sym_offs(.Lbad_ldr_nst), %ecx - jmp .Lget_vtb -.Lmb2_no_ih: - /* Ditto. */ - mov $sym_offs(.Lbad_ldr_nih), %ecx - jmp .Lget_vtb .Lmb2_no_bs: /* * Ditto. Additionally, here there is a chance that Xen was started @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ early_error: /* Here to improve the disassembly. */ mov $sym_offs(.Lbad_efi_msg), %ecx xor %edi,%edi # No VGA text buffer jmp .Lprint_err +.Ldirect_error: + mov sym_esi(vga_text_buffer), %edi + mov %eax, %esi + jmp 1f .Lget_vtb: mov sym_esi(vga_text_buffer), %edi .Lprint_err: @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: rep stosq mov %edx, %eax - /* Check for Multiboot2 bootloader. */ - cmp $MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC,%eax - je .Lefi_multiboot2_proto - - /* Jump to .Lnot_multiboot after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lnot_multiboot(%rip), %r15 - jmp x86_32_switch + /* Save Multiboot2 magic on the stack. */ + push %rax -.Lefi_multiboot2_proto: - /* Zero EFI SystemTable, EFI ImageHandle addresses and cmdline. */ - xor %esi,%esi - xor %edi,%edi - xor %edx,%edx + /* Save Multiboot2 pointer on the stack. */ + push %rbx - /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */ - lea (MB2_fixed_sizeof+MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1)(%rbx),%ecx - and $~(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx + /* + * efi_parse_mbi2() is called according to System V AMD64 ABI: + * - IN: %edi - Multiboot2 magic, %rsi - Multiboot2 pointer. + * - OUT: %eax - error string. + */ + mov %eax, %edi + mov %ebx, %esi + call efi_parse_mbi2 + test %rax, %rax + lea .Ldirect_error(%rip), %r15 + jnz x86_32_switch -.Lefi_mb2_tsize: - /* Check Multiboot2 information total size. */ - mov %ecx,%r8d - sub %ebx,%r8d - cmp %r8d,MB2_fixed_total_size(%rbx) - jbe .Lrun_bs + /* Restore Multiboot2 pointer. */ + pop %rbx - /* Are EFI boot services available? */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - jne .Lefi_mb2_st + /* Restore Multiboot2 magic. */ + pop %rax /* We are on EFI platform and EFI boot services are available. */ incb efi_platform(%rip) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: * be run on EFI platforms. */ incb skip_realmode(%rip) - jmp .Lefi_mb2_next_tag - -.Lefi_mb2_st: - /* Get EFI SystemTable address from Multiboot2 information. */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - cmove MB2_efi64_st(%rcx),%rsi - je .Lefi_mb2_next_tag - - /* Get EFI ImageHandle address from Multiboot2 information. */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - cmove MB2_efi64_ih(%rcx),%rdi - je .Lefi_mb2_next_tag - - /* Get command line from Multiboot2 information. */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE, MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - jne .Lno_cmdline - lea MB2_tag_string(%rcx), %rdx - jmp .Lefi_mb2_next_tag -.Lno_cmdline: - - /* Is it the end of Multiboot2 information? */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - je .Lrun_bs - -.Lefi_mb2_next_tag: - /* Go to next Multiboot2 information tag. */ - add MB2_tag_size(%rcx),%ecx - add $(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx - and $~(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx - jmp .Lefi_mb2_tsize - -.Lrun_bs: - /* Are EFI boot services available? */ - cmpb $0,efi_platform(%rip) - - /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_bs after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lmb2_no_bs(%rip),%r15 - jz x86_32_switch - - /* Is EFI SystemTable address provided by boot loader? */ - test %rsi,%rsi - - /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_st after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lmb2_no_st(%rip),%r15 - jz x86_32_switch - - /* Is EFI ImageHandle address provided by boot loader? */ - test %rdi,%rdi - - /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_ih after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lmb2_no_ih(%rip),%r15 - jz x86_32_switch - - /* Save Multiboot2 magic on the stack. */ - push %rax - - /* Save EFI ImageHandle on the stack. */ - push %rdi - - /* - * efi_multiboot2() is called according to System V AMD64 ABI: - * - IN: %rdi - EFI ImageHandle, %rsi - EFI SystemTable, - * %rdx - MB2 cmdline - */ - call efi_multiboot2 - - /* Just pop an item from the stack. */ - pop %rax - - /* Restore Multiboot2 magic. */ - pop %rax /* Jump to trampoline_setup after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ lea trampoline_setup(%rip),%r15 diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile b/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(EFIOBJ-y)): CFLAGS_stack_boundary := $(cflags-stack-bounda obj-y := common-stub.o stub.o obj-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) := $(filter-out %.init.o,$(EFIOBJ-y)) +obj-y += parse-mbi2.o obj-bin-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) := $(filter %.init.o,$(EFIOBJ-y)) extra-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) += buildid.o relocs-dummy.o nocov-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) += stub.o diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c b/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#include <xen/efi.h> +#include <xen/init.h> +#include <xen/multiboot2.h> +#include <asm/asm_defns.h> +#include <asm/efibind.h> +#include <efi/efidef.h> +#include <efi/eficapsule.h> +#include <efi/eficon.h> +#include <efi/efidevp.h> +#include <efi/efiapi.h> + +void asmlinkage __init efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, + EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable, + const char *cmdline); + +const char *__init efi_parse_mbi2(uint32_t magic, const multiboot2_fixed_t *mbi) +{ + const multiboot2_tag_t *tag; + EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle = NULL; + EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable = NULL; + const char *cmdline = NULL; + bool have_bs = false; + + if ( magic != MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC ) + return "ERR: Not a Multiboot bootloader!"; + + /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */ + for ( tag = _p(ROUNDUP((unsigned long)(mbi + 1), MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN)); + (void *)tag - (void *)mbi < mbi->total_size && tag->type != MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END; + tag = _p(ROUNDUP((unsigned long)((void *)tag + tag->size), MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN)) ) + { + if ( tag->type == MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS ) + have_bs = true; + else if ( tag->type == MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64 ) + SystemTable = _p(((const multiboot2_tag_efi64_t *)tag)->pointer); + else if ( tag->type == MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH ) + ImageHandle = _p(((const multiboot2_tag_efi64_ih_t *)tag)->pointer); + else if ( tag->type == MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE ) + cmdline = ((const multiboot2_tag_string_t *)tag)->string; + } + + if ( !have_bs ) + return "ERR: Bootloader shutdown EFI x64 boot services!"; + if ( !SystemTable ) + return "ERR: EFI SystemTable is not provided by bootloader!"; + if ( !ImageHandle ) + return "ERR: EFI ImageHandle is not provided by bootloader!"; + + efi_multiboot2(ImageHandle, SystemTable, cmdline); + + return NULL; +} diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c b/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ */ void __init noreturn efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, - EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable) + EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable, + const char *cmdline) { static const CHAR16 __initconst err[] = L"Xen does not have EFI code build in!\r\nSystem halted!\r\n"; -- 2.34.1
This series came from part of the work of removing duplications between boot code and rewriting part of code from assembly to C. First patch rework BIOS/PVH paths to reuse some code. Second patch rewrites EFI code in pure C. Changes since v1, more details in specific commits: - style updates; - comments and descriptions improvements; - other improvements. Changes since v2: - rebased on master, resolved conflicts; - add comment on trampoline section. Changes since v3: - changed new function name; - declare efi_multiboot2 in a separate header; - distinguish entry point from using magic number; - other minor changes (see commens in commits). Changes since v4: - rebase on staging; - set %fs and %gs as other segment registers; - style and other changes. Frediano Ziglio (3): x86/boot: Refactor BIOS/PVH start x86/boot: Rewrite EFI/MBI2 code partly in C x86/boot: Improve MBI2 structure check xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 246 +++++++++------------------------ xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile | 1 + xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h | 6 +- xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c | 66 +++++++++ xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c | 3 +- xen/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 18 +++ 6 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-) create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h -- 2.34.1
The 2 code paths were sharing quite some common code, reuse it instead of having duplications. Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> --- Changes since v1: - use %dl instead of %ebp to reduce code size; - fold cli instruction; - update some comments. Changes since v3: - dropped %dl and constant, distinguish entry by magic. Changes since v4: - remove old sentence from commit message; - fixed a typo; - load XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE constant directly; - set %fs and %gs as other segment registers; - remove some spurious line changes. --- xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 104 ++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define MB2_HT(name) (MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_##name) #define MB2_TT(name) (MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_##name) +#define XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE 0x336ec578 + .macro mb2ht_args arg:req, args:vararg .long \arg .ifnb \args @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ cs32_switch: ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY, .long sym_offs(__pvh_start)) __pvh_start: - cld + mov $XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE, %eax + /* + * Fall through into BIOS code. + * We will use %eax to distinguish we came from PVH entry point. + */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PVH_GUEST */ + +__start: cli + cld /* - * We need one call (i.e. push) to determine the load address. See - * __start for a discussion on how to do this safely using the PVH - * info structure. + * Multiboot (both 1 and 2) and PVH specify the stack pointer as + * undefined. This is unhelpful for relocatable images, where one + * call (i.e. push) is required to calculate the image's load address. + * + * Durig BIOS boot, there is one area of memory we know about with + * reasonable confidence that it isn't overlapped by Xen, and that's + * the Multiboot info structure in %ebx. Use it as a temporary stack. + * + * During PVH boot use info structure in %ebx. */ /* Preserve the field we're about to clobber. */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __pvh_start: /* Set up stack. */ lea STACK_SIZE - CPUINFO_sizeof + sym_esi(cpu0_stack), %esp - call .Linitialise_bss - - mov %ebx, sym_esi(pvh_start_info_pa) - - /* Force xen console. Will revert to user choice in init code. */ - movb $-1, sym_esi(opt_console_xen) - - /* Prepare gdt and segments */ + /* Initialize GDTR and basic data segments. */ add %esi, sym_esi(gdt_boot_base) lgdt sym_esi(gdt_boot_descr) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __pvh_start: mov %ecx, %ds mov %ecx, %es mov %ecx, %ss + mov %ecx, %fs + mov %ecx, %gs - /* Skip bootloader setup and bios setup, go straight to trampoline */ - movb $1, sym_esi(pvh_boot) - movb $1, sym_esi(skip_realmode) - - /* Set trampoline_phys to use mfn 1 to avoid having a mapping at VA 0 */ - movw $0x1000, sym_esi(trampoline_phys) - mov (%ebx), %eax /* mov $XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE, %eax */ - jmp trampoline_setup - -#endif /* CONFIG_PVH_GUEST */ - -.Linitialise_bss: /* Initialise the BSS. Preserve %eax (BOOTLOADER_MAGIC). */ mov %eax, %ebp @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __pvh_start: rep stosl mov %ebp, %eax - ret - -__start: - cld - cli - - /* - * Multiboot (both 1 and 2) specify the stack pointer as undefined - * when entering in BIOS circumstances. This is unhelpful for - * relocatable images, where one call (i.e. push) is required to - * calculate the image's load address. - * - * This early in boot, there is one area of memory we know about with - * reasonable confidence that it isn't overlapped by Xen, and that's - * the Multiboot info structure in %ebx. Use it as a temporary stack. - */ - /* Preserve the field we're about to clobber. */ - mov (%ebx), %edx - lea 4(%ebx), %esp +#ifdef CONFIG_PVH_GUEST + cmp $XEN_HVM_START_MAGIC_VALUE, %eax + jne 1f - /* Calculate the load base address. */ - call 1f -1: pop %esi - sub $sym_offs(1b), %esi + mov %ebx, sym_esi(pvh_start_info_pa) - /* Restore the clobbered field. */ - mov %edx, (%ebx) + /* Force xen console. Will revert to user choice in init code. */ + movb $-1, sym_esi(opt_console_xen) - /* Set up stack. */ - lea STACK_SIZE - CPUINFO_sizeof + sym_esi(cpu0_stack), %esp + /* Skip bootloader setup and bios setup, go straight to trampoline */ + movb $1, sym_esi(pvh_boot) + movb $1, sym_esi(skip_realmode) - call .Linitialise_bss + /* Set trampoline_phys to use mfn 1 to avoid having a mapping at VA 0 */ + movl $PAGE_SIZE, sym_esi(trampoline_phys) + jmp trampoline_setup +1: +#endif /* CONFIG_PVH_GUEST */ /* Bootloaders may set multiboot{1,2}.mem_lower to a nonzero value. */ xor %edx,%edx @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __start: trampoline_bios_setup: /* * Called on legacy BIOS platforms only. - * - * Initialize GDTR and basic data segments. */ - add %esi,sym_esi(gdt_boot_base) - lgdt sym_esi(gdt_boot_descr) - - mov $BOOT_DS,%ecx - mov %ecx,%ds - mov %ecx,%es - mov %ecx,%ss - /* %esp is initialized later. */ - - /* Load null descriptor to unused segment registers. */ - xor %ecx,%ecx - mov %ecx,%fs - mov %ecx,%gs /* Set up trampoline segment 64k below EBDA */ movzwl 0x40e,%ecx /* EBDA segment */ -- 2.34.1
No need to have it coded in assembly. Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> --- Changes since v1: - update some comments; - explain why %ebx is saved before calling efi_parse_mbi2; - move lea before test instruction; - removed asmlinkage from efi_multiboot2 and add to efi_parse_mbi2; - fix line length; - update an error message specifying "Multiboot2" instead of "Multiboot"; - use obj-bin-X instead of obj-X in Makefile; - avoid restoring %eax (MBI magic). Changes since v3: - rename new function to efi_multiboot2_prelude; - declare efi_multiboot2 in a separate header. Changes since v4: - fix some style and space; - fix MISRA requirement. --- xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 142 +++++++-------------------------- xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile | 1 + xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h | 6 +- xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c | 63 +++++++++++++++ xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c | 3 +- xen/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 18 +++++ 6 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-) create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ multiboot2_header: .Lbad_cpu_msg: .asciz "ERR: Not a 64-bit CPU!" .Lbad_ldr_msg: .asciz "ERR: Not a Multiboot bootloader!" .Lbad_ldr_nbs: .asciz "ERR: Bootloader shutdown EFI x64 boot services!" -.Lbad_ldr_nst: .asciz "ERR: EFI SystemTable is not provided by bootloader!" -.Lbad_ldr_nih: .asciz "ERR: EFI ImageHandle is not provided by bootloader!" .Lbad_efi_msg: .asciz "ERR: EFI IA-32 platforms are not supported!" .Lbag_alg_msg: .asciz "ERR: Xen must be loaded at a 2Mb boundary!" .Lno_nx_msg: .asciz "ERR: Not an NX-capable CPU!" @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ early_error: /* Here to improve the disassembly. */ mov $sym_offs(.Lno_nx_msg), %ecx jmp .Lget_vtb #endif -.Lmb2_no_st: - /* - * Here we are on EFI platform. vga_text_buffer was zapped earlier - * because there is pretty good chance that VGA is unavailable. - */ - mov $sym_offs(.Lbad_ldr_nst), %ecx - jmp .Lget_vtb -.Lmb2_no_ih: - /* Ditto. */ - mov $sym_offs(.Lbad_ldr_nih), %ecx - jmp .Lget_vtb .Lmb2_no_bs: /* * Ditto. Additionally, here there is a chance that Xen was started @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ early_error: /* Here to improve the disassembly. */ mov $sym_offs(.Lbad_efi_msg), %ecx xor %edi,%edi # No VGA text buffer jmp .Lprint_err +.Ldirect_error: + mov sym_esi(vga_text_buffer), %edi + mov %eax, %esi + jmp 1f .Lget_vtb: mov sym_esi(vga_text_buffer), %edi .Lprint_err: @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: /* * Align the stack as UEFI spec requires. Keep it aligned - * before efi_multiboot2() call by pushing/popping even + * before efi_multiboot2_prelude() call by pushing/popping even * numbers of items on it. */ and $~15, %rsp @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: /* * Initialize BSS (no nasty surprises!). * It must be done earlier than in BIOS case - * because efi_multiboot2() touches it. + * because efi_multiboot2_prelude() touches it. */ mov %eax, %edx lea __bss_start(%rip), %edi @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: shr $3, %ecx xor %eax, %eax rep stosq - mov %edx, %eax - - /* Check for Multiboot2 bootloader. */ - cmp $MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC,%eax - je .Lefi_multiboot2_proto - - /* Jump to .Lnot_multiboot after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lnot_multiboot(%rip), %r15 - jmp x86_32_switch - -.Lefi_multiboot2_proto: - /* Zero EFI SystemTable, EFI ImageHandle addresses and cmdline. */ - xor %esi,%esi - xor %edi,%edi - xor %edx,%edx - /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */ - lea (MB2_fixed_sizeof+MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1)(%rbx),%ecx - and $~(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx - -.Lefi_mb2_tsize: - /* Check Multiboot2 information total size. */ - mov %ecx,%r8d - sub %ebx,%r8d - cmp %r8d,MB2_fixed_total_size(%rbx) - jbe .Lrun_bs + /* + * Spill MB2 magic. + * Spill the pointer too, to keep the stack aligned. + */ + push %rdx + push %rbx - /* Are EFI boot services available? */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - jne .Lefi_mb2_st + /* + * efi_multiboot2_prelude() is called according to System V AMD64 ABI: + * - IN: %edi - Multiboot2 magic, + * %rsi - Multiboot2 pointer. + * - OUT: %rax - error string. + */ + mov %edx, %edi + mov %rbx, %rsi + call efi_multiboot2_prelude + lea .Ldirect_error(%rip), %r15 + test %rax, %rax + jnz x86_32_switch + + /* Restore Multiboot2 pointer and magic. */ + pop %rbx + pop %rax /* We are on EFI platform and EFI boot services are available. */ incb efi_platform(%rip) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ __efi64_mb2_start: * be run on EFI platforms. */ incb skip_realmode(%rip) - jmp .Lefi_mb2_next_tag - -.Lefi_mb2_st: - /* Get EFI SystemTable address from Multiboot2 information. */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - cmove MB2_efi64_st(%rcx),%rsi - je .Lefi_mb2_next_tag - - /* Get EFI ImageHandle address from Multiboot2 information. */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - cmove MB2_efi64_ih(%rcx),%rdi - je .Lefi_mb2_next_tag - - /* Get command line from Multiboot2 information. */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE, MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - jne .Lno_cmdline - lea MB2_tag_string(%rcx), %rdx - jmp .Lefi_mb2_next_tag -.Lno_cmdline: - - /* Is it the end of Multiboot2 information? */ - cmpl $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END,MB2_tag_type(%rcx) - je .Lrun_bs - -.Lefi_mb2_next_tag: - /* Go to next Multiboot2 information tag. */ - add MB2_tag_size(%rcx),%ecx - add $(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx - and $~(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx - jmp .Lefi_mb2_tsize - -.Lrun_bs: - /* Are EFI boot services available? */ - cmpb $0,efi_platform(%rip) - - /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_bs after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lmb2_no_bs(%rip),%r15 - jz x86_32_switch - - /* Is EFI SystemTable address provided by boot loader? */ - test %rsi,%rsi - - /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_st after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lmb2_no_st(%rip),%r15 - jz x86_32_switch - - /* Is EFI ImageHandle address provided by boot loader? */ - test %rdi,%rdi - - /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_ih after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ - lea .Lmb2_no_ih(%rip),%r15 - jz x86_32_switch - - /* Save Multiboot2 magic on the stack. */ - push %rax - - /* Save EFI ImageHandle on the stack. */ - push %rdi - - /* - * efi_multiboot2() is called according to System V AMD64 ABI: - * - IN: %rdi - EFI ImageHandle, %rsi - EFI SystemTable, - * %rdx - MB2 cmdline - */ - call efi_multiboot2 - - /* Just pop an item from the stack. */ - pop %rax - - /* Restore Multiboot2 magic. */ - pop %rax /* Jump to trampoline_setup after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */ lea trampoline_setup(%rip),%r15 diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile b/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/Makefile @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(EFIOBJ-y)): CFLAGS_stack_boundary := $(cflags-stack-bounda obj-y := common-stub.o stub.o obj-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) := $(filter-out %.init.o,$(EFIOBJ-y)) obj-bin-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) := $(filter %.init.o,$(EFIOBJ-y)) +obj-bin-y += parse-mbi2.o extra-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) += buildid.o relocs-dummy.o nocov-$(XEN_BUILD_EFI) += stub.o diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h b/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const char *__init get_option(const char *cmd, const char *opt) return o; } -void asmlinkage __init efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, - EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable, - const char *cmdline) +void __init efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, + EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable, + const char *cmdline) { EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *gop; EFI_HANDLE gop_handle; diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c b/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#include <xen/efi.h> +#include <xen/init.h> +#include <xen/multiboot2.h> +#include <asm/asm_defns.h> +#include <asm/efi.h> + +const char * asmlinkage __init +efi_multiboot2_prelude(uint32_t magic, const multiboot2_fixed_t *mbi) +{ + const multiboot2_tag_t *tag; + EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle = NULL; + EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable = NULL; + const char *cmdline = NULL; + bool have_bs = false; + + if ( magic != MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC ) + return "ERR: Not a Multiboot2 bootloader!"; + + /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */ + tag = _p(ROUNDUP((unsigned long)(mbi + 1), MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN)); + + for ( ; (const void *)tag - (const void *)mbi < mbi->total_size && + tag->type != MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END; + tag = _p(ROUNDUP((unsigned long)tag + tag->size, + MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN)) ) + { + switch ( tag->type ) + { + case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS: + have_bs = true; + break; + + case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64: + SystemTable = _p(((const multiboot2_tag_efi64_t *)tag)->pointer); + break; + + case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH: + ImageHandle = _p(((const multiboot2_tag_efi64_ih_t *)tag)->pointer); + break; + + case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE: + cmdline = ((const multiboot2_tag_string_t *)tag)->string; + break; + + default: + /* Satisfy MISRA requirement. */ + break; + } + } + + if ( !have_bs ) + return "ERR: Bootloader shutdown EFI x64 boot services!"; + if ( !SystemTable ) + return "ERR: EFI SystemTable is not provided by bootloader!"; + if ( !ImageHandle ) + return "ERR: EFI ImageHandle is not provided by bootloader!"; + + efi_multiboot2(ImageHandle, SystemTable, cmdline); + + return NULL; +} diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c b/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ */ void __init noreturn efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, - EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable) + EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable, + const char *cmdline) { static const CHAR16 __initconst err[] = L"Xen does not have EFI code build in!\r\nSystem halted!\r\n"; diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef X86_ASM_EFI_H +#define X86_ASM_EFI_H + +#include <xen/types.h> +#include <asm/x86_64/efibind.h> +#include <efi/efidef.h> +#include <efi/eficapsule.h> +#include <efi/eficon.h> +#include <efi/efidevp.h> +#include <efi/efiapi.h> + +void efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, + EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable, + const char *cmdline); + +#endif /* X86_ASM_EFI_H */ -- 2.34.1
Tag structure should contain at least the tag header. Entire tag structure must be contained inside MBI2 data. Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> --- xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c b/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/parse-mbi2.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ efi_multiboot2_prelude(uint32_t magic, const multiboot2_fixed_t *mbi) EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle = NULL; EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable = NULL; const char *cmdline = NULL; + const void *const mbi_end = (const void *)mbi + mbi->total_size; bool have_bs = false; if ( magic != MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC ) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ efi_multiboot2_prelude(uint32_t magic, const multiboot2_fixed_t *mbi) /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */ tag = _p(ROUNDUP((unsigned long)(mbi + 1), MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN)); - for ( ; (const void *)tag - (const void *)mbi < mbi->total_size && + for ( ; (const void *)(tag + 1) <= mbi_end && + tag->size >= sizeof(*tag) && + (const void *)tag + tag->size <= mbi_end && tag->type != MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END; tag = _p(ROUNDUP((unsigned long)tag + tag->size, MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN)) ) -- 2.34.1