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[46.102.197.194]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c15-20020a170906528f00b0098866a94f14sm6773841ejm.125.2023.06.29.05.17.20 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:17:20 -0700 (PDT) X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: e591f25f-1676-11ee-8611-37d641c3527e DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=cloud.com; s=cloud; t=1688041040; x=1690633040; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=grlCNcNmu0qMOofgdPdF1fg50b7DJa/DUX94vx0K8mA=; b=HipFc38voSMfXADOwHY6rTYFuz2SmTIs6OiN6y5qyBcgfHf66sa66Fpokgn93vBdSQ 911UNKjcW7vokvs+usMtIVukjw/rUGopPtlrfUIUvvsmus9m1F4tiTLs13+Do7w4W1AH k22FOs5nbVYQ4mWSKSJ95dsiDMuoyNZRW9am8= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1688041040; x=1690633040; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=grlCNcNmu0qMOofgdPdF1fg50b7DJa/DUX94vx0K8mA=; b=ZOJvLw9BZ4e8rqN4fgn8Fv4djaorV1vmtIWW/0dWt1nbaM1evrBshBdkqhfzyz5ATZ 0JQ/+hB1VHe42252OxTeHS51iyYGkAUmeWzFF1SkiLKjvWRxGMT8AFOD14kTfKH2YXbv VwxgDXXlfmDNJFu0i2NBlnSciTxqRWxHY2X532FyJakH6vvh1RKl7pVgcMtNP+TI2jQp 5iPSM3WH5AdGeysOUO/swxPuDP9ew/u8eyLl40GecYtsmtsyjYMVbp5wXyHyVtTxWYCr IvUBenodPxUd2LGgb2X2n3VzcWIlJuaVOzIAsNhYSzAD3SLLEJFoLhDDavTxsifnIyVB +sUg== X-Gm-Message-State: AC+VfDxQkzglkrgtoO1fUSRc81dL6xQcyZeqF002YMGyJizzYQr3w4vb wgW0nVC7s9jmH2hWQ9koRvnPAAH93PKQcYNhAWw= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACHHUZ7tnbV1m7tIM9J2uTlKOF3A/4abEDUm0u/Rpgwpb+MaBH87kkX6vhb8f1c01weO76vlOyygUg== X-Received: by 2002:a17:907:e90:b0:991:e24f:b293 with SMTP id ho16-20020a1709070e9000b00991e24fb293mr8269534ejc.12.1688041040380; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:17:20 -0700 (PDT) From: Alejandro Vallejo To: Xen-devel Cc: Alejandro Vallejo Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] tools: Add __AC() macro to common-macros.h Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 13:17:11 +0100 Message-Id: <20230629121713.1211-2-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230629121713.1211-1-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> References: <20230629121713.1211-1-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @cloud.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1688041078116100003 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Currently libxl and the x86-emulator tests carry their own versions. Factor those out into the common macros header so every library can make use of it. This is required so the following patch can add this macro to a header used both in Xen and tools/libs. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper , although ... --- tools/include/xen-tools/common-macros.h | 3 +++ tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h | 2 -- tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86-emulate.h | 3 --- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/include/xen-tools/common-macros.h b/tools/include/xen-to= ols/common-macros.h index 168691be0e..6d7de1bc0a 100644 --- a/tools/include/xen-tools/common-macros.h +++ b/tools/include/xen-tools/common-macros.h @@ -84,4 +84,7 @@ (type *)((char *)mptr__ - offsetof(type, member)); \ }) =20 +#define __AC(X,Y) (X##Y) +#define _AC(X,Y) __AC(X,Y) + #endif /* __XEN_TOOLS_COMMON_MACROS__ */ diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h b/tools/libs/light/libxl_int= ernal.h index 61f4fe1dec..1cf3d400bf 100644 --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h @@ -125,8 +125,6 @@ #define PVSHIM_CMDLINE "pv-shim console=3Dxen,pv" =20 /* Size macros. */ -#define __AC(X,Y) (X##Y) -#define _AC(X,Y) __AC(X,Y) #define MB(_mb) (_AC(_mb, ULL) << 20) #define GB(_gb) (_AC(_gb, ULL) << 30) =20 diff --git a/tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86-emulate.h b/tools/tests/x86_emula= tor/x86-emulate.h index aa1ed75ec8..350d1a0abf 100644 --- a/tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86-emulate.h +++ b/tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86-emulate.h @@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ =20 #define cf_check /* No Control Flow Integriy checking */ =20 -#define AC_(n,t) (n##t) -#define _AC(n,t) AC_(n,t) - #ifdef __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ # define ASM_FLAG_OUT(yes, no) yes #else --=20 2.34.1 From nobody Sun May 12 04:35:28 2024 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of lists.xenproject.org designates 192.237.175.120 as permitted sender) client-ip=192.237.175.120; envelope-from=xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org; helo=lists.xenproject.org; Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; dkim=pass; spf=pass (zohomail.com: domain of lists.xenproject.org designates 192.237.175.120 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org; dmarc=pass(p=reject dis=none) header.from=cloud.com ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1688041083; cv=none; d=zohomail.com; s=zohoarc; b=I0qHUJz/rEi/DyS9jywRIHskpQUfeAEYUweghjfrPk/d+r5fbIhV/h6Bdkt7tXh3bWMDdXvjFz6v9GUzF5F95ZwB/EXgGmY+X3+kZjtXX7KrQGAom9JA9PAJdQkCCO64KI8c/IbWzCreIWKsSfGMjPD5kE2nbsK58BawEc2iBHY= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zohomail.com; s=zohoarc; t=1688041083; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Date:From:In-Reply-To:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:MIME-Version:Message-ID:References:Sender:Subject:To; bh=BzrdtU96n40B5f0Aax6fU5SmE6wgwpYc6Is6WaPAmEM=; b=WwMgoCY2HcElUEhKYcPpSq8h4hPsIBKtzld3OoXXPawQTYRtyARFPrYOuq9YMrGCAUIEUUf/ak+P9ShiA9m+AC2jsCsp3626NfSj4KW/phd8u1qdgZlPN1zTG4HGsHiQZXkHgGOcsEzPcUl9DbCW4vjiQUf57yaA/j/4BSZcIJI= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.zohomail.com; dkim=pass; spf=pass (zohomail.com: domain of lists.xenproject.org designates 192.237.175.120 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org; dmarc=pass header.from= (p=reject dis=none) Return-Path: Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) by mx.zohomail.com with SMTPS id 1688041083008926.1143858632677; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:18:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from list by lists.xenproject.org with outflank-mailman.556812.869611 (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1qEqaT-0005Hm-Bp; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:17:25 +0000 Received: by outflank-mailman (output) from mailman id 556812.869611; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:17:25 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1qEqaT-0005Hf-8p; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:17:25 +0000 Received: by outflank-mailman (input) for mailman id 556812; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:17:24 +0000 Received: from se1-gles-flk1-in.inumbo.com ([94.247.172.50] helo=se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1qEqaR-0004fh-UE for xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:17:23 +0000 Received: from mail-ej1-x62c.google.com (mail-ej1-x62c.google.com [2a00:1450:4864:20::62c]) by se1-gles-flk1.inumbo.com (Halon) with ESMTPS id e5ed28f2-1676-11ee-8611-37d641c3527e; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 14:17:21 +0200 (CEST) Received: by mail-ej1-x62c.google.com with SMTP id a640c23a62f3a-9928abc11deso79611466b.1 for ; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:17:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain (default-46-102-197-194.interdsl.co.uk. [46.102.197.194]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c15-20020a170906528f00b0098866a94f14sm6773841ejm.125.2023.06.29.05.17.20 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:17:20 -0700 (PDT) X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: e5ed28f2-1676-11ee-8611-37d641c3527e DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=cloud.com; s=cloud; t=1688041041; x=1690633041; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=BzrdtU96n40B5f0Aax6fU5SmE6wgwpYc6Is6WaPAmEM=; b=OOTdQp+tu60q/YhuncmY1njlApzM15wUPRmmmUqJDfUajOpmtHLuzEkxAEwHxPm0DW +mhO17ZOeKKY5jGRbxPKJG4459IIrdDlxaQ++dFLHApuQxWI4MMtj+nQv9nXLpdeb+aN eTPUAPau5WGYZke0OjfRq8vS4eWIpn9TwgZ6s= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1688041041; x=1690633041; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=BzrdtU96n40B5f0Aax6fU5SmE6wgwpYc6Is6WaPAmEM=; b=e+L9O3tXJoaXVfGMcIT+CV5QQ/neD7dXT98zGD8UHwb63V8ULpcFbDj+SOrHUrsoKD dYxW+cwZKHzAFALkea+/sQbxL6SJDePFsAL/65eHS36TnXQ/3r1dA7/ds0kbLSmA0P6j FAk/Eg4A722r7mvNlXsUDcZe48Qg0lkaDBDg4TpzUGjcUoKHrTwttvM747IMGrM4tGuf C1bTPIy1pODUnQyfHtbJdRGWYVIjCq3xiOjXOPf+upbcPnBo5QaD+Dwh3UaXcvCWzClc r45guyd1Sqdj/YK/eesLkNHygBiOV3CugVRoQfSWSJHJG8hPooOVpBD5DEwwkL10lcmF 4YUA== X-Gm-Message-State: AC+VfDwrjmZjBnj9zleNcKBgn3UkcCQcvbZAwUvtLEA4+TFB1pxhpYsX clpuW5x+yHvb1nfnAtnCgtbBHS7Sz00Na4hvSIA= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACHHUZ62hBOMhM4lRAjuzlrmK0IRmL5f342eqkwqJpAYDOw14d0gjM7ODQtbH6WX+mlGfa1OOwRkKQ== X-Received: by 2002:a17:907:9309:b0:97e:aace:b6bc with SMTP id bu9-20020a170907930900b0097eaaceb6bcmr32766075ejc.53.1688041040890; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:17:20 -0700 (PDT) From: Alejandro Vallejo To: Xen-devel Cc: Alejandro Vallejo Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] x86/boot: Clear XD_DISABLE from the early boot path Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 13:17:12 +0100 Message-Id: <20230629121713.1211-3-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230629121713.1211-1-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> References: <20230629121713.1211-1-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @cloud.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1688041084524100001 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Intel CPUs have a bit in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE that may prevent the NX bit from being advertised. Clear it unconditionally if we can't find the NX feature right away on boot. The conditions for the MSR being read on early boot are (in this order): * Long Mode is supported * NX isn't advertised * The vendor is Intel The order of checks has been chosen carefully so a virtualized Xen on a hypervisor that doesn't emulate that MSR (but supports NX) doesn't triple fault trying to access the non-existing MSR. With that done, we can remove the XD_DISABLE checks in the intel-specific init path (as they are already done in early assembly). Keep a printk to highlight the fact that NX was forcefully enabled. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper , with two minor --- v3: * In head.S: s/has_nx/got_nx and s/nx_bit/nx * Style changes in assembly instructions (spaces + width modifiers) * Big comment in head.S replaced * Jump directly to .Lno_nx if NX not found and XD_DISABLE not present * Restored rdmsrl (previously refactored into rdmsr_safe() in v2) and removed XD_DISABLE clearing in C (as it's now done in head.S). * Moved printk in intel.c to highlight the XD_DISABLE override even when done in head.S --- xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++---- xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c | 16 ++++----- xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 2 +- xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-vendors.h | 6 ++-- 4 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S index 9fbd602ea5..0e02c28f37 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S @@ -652,16 +652,53 @@ trampoline_setup: cpuid 1: mov %edx, CPUINFO_FEATURE_OFFSET(X86_FEATURE_LM) + sym_esi(boo= t_cpu_data) =20 - /* Check for NX. Adjust EFER setting if available. */ - bt $cpufeat_bit(X86_FEATURE_NX), %edx - jnc 1f - orb $EFER_NXE >> 8, 1 + sym_esi(trampoline_efer) -1: - /* Check for availability of long mode. */ bt $cpufeat_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM),%edx jnc .Lbad_cpu =20 + /* Check for NX */ + bt $cpufeat_bit(X86_FEATURE_NX), %edx + jc .Lgot_nx + + /* + * NX appears to be unsupported, but it might be hidden. + * + * The feature is part of the AMD64 spec, but the very first Intel + * 64bit CPUs lacked the feature, and thereafter there was a + * firmware knob to disable the feature. Undo the disable if + * possible. + * + * All 64bit Intel CPUs support this MSR. If virtualised, expect + * the hypervisor to either emulate the MSR or give us NX. + */ + xor %eax, %eax + cpuid + cmp $X86_VENDOR_INTEL_EBX, %ebx + jnz .Lno_nx + cmp $X86_VENDOR_INTEL_EDX, %edx + jnz .Lno_nx + cmp $X86_VENDOR_INTEL_ECX, %ecx + jnz .Lno_nx + + /* Clear the XD_DISABLE bit */ + mov $MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, %ecx + rdmsr + btr $2, %edx + jnc .Lno_nx + wrmsr + orb $MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE >> 32, 4 + sym_esi(trampo= line_misc_enable_off) + + /* Check again for NX */ + mov $0x80000001, %eax + cpuid + bt $cpufeat_bit(X86_FEATURE_NX), %edx + jnc .Lno_nx + +.Lgot_nx: + /* Adjust EFER given that NX is present */ + orb $EFER_NXE >> 8, 1 + sym_esi(trampoline_efer) +.Lno_nx: + /* Stash TSC to calculate a good approximation of time-since-boot = */ rdtsc mov %eax, sym_esi(boot_tsc_stamp) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c index 168cd58f36..b2443b6831 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c @@ -304,24 +304,20 @@ static void cf_check early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_= x86 *c) if (c->x86 =3D=3D 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment =3D=3D 64) c->x86_cache_alignment =3D 128; =20 + if (bootsym(trampoline_misc_enable_off) & + MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE) + printk(KERN_INFO + "re-enabled NX (Execute Disable) protection\n"); + /* Unmask CPUID levels and NX if masked: */ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable); =20 - disable =3D misc_enable & (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID | - MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE); + disable =3D misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID; if (disable) { wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable & ~disable); bootsym(trampoline_misc_enable_off) |=3D disable; - bootsym(trampoline_efer) |=3D EFER_NXE; - } - - if (disable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) printk(KERN_INFO "revised cpuid level: %d\n", cpuid_eax(0)); - if (disable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE) { - write_efer(read_efer() | EFER_NXE); - printk(KERN_INFO - "re-enabled NX (Execute Disable) protection\n"); } =20 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */ diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/as= m/msr-index.h index 2749e433d2..4f861c0bb4 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MONITOR_ENABLE (1<<18) #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID (1<<22) #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XTPR_DISABLE (1<<23) -#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE (1ULL << 34) +#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE (_AC(1, ULL) << 34) =20 #define MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE 0x000006E0 #define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 0x000001b0 diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-vendors.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/= asm/x86-vendors.h index 0a37024cbd..9191da26d7 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-vendors.h +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/x86-vendors.h @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0 =20 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL (1 << 0) -#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL_EBX 0x756e6547U /* "GenuineIntel" */ -#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL_ECX 0x6c65746eU -#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL_EDX 0x49656e69U +#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL_EBX _AC(0x756e6547, U) /* "GenuineIntel" */ +#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL_ECX _AC(0x6c65746e, U) +#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL_EDX _AC(0x49656e69, U) =20 #define X86_VENDOR_AMD (1 << 1) #define X86_VENDOR_AMD_EBX 0x68747541U /* "AuthenticAMD" */ --=20 2.34.1 From nobody Sun May 12 04:35:28 2024 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of lists.xenproject.org designates 192.237.175.120 as permitted sender) client-ip=192.237.175.120; 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[46.102.197.194]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c15-20020a170906528f00b0098866a94f14sm6773841ejm.125.2023.06.29.05.17.20 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:17:21 -0700 (PDT) X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: e682b8bf-1676-11ee-b237-6b7b168915f2 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=cloud.com; s=cloud; t=1688041042; x=1690633042; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=AwoSGHZ6G/LeRP+DnNBp+JZLKpijyisI8If2qVcjwrc=; b=Ia4ITNouGr/++Gx6M+9NGp0ngRn7MtuhyusZFQ4XadNipiwPDJQBkJiELTTqgN8IcX mPHYQfOmNpPZClLWHSPN3sxB7dBok2rtPI04xB9hDSgr17gp74uMc77BYv/Hem+xCdhc ZOH7mpQsvrspEWFeyXm59GYIJUfLybK3YlQyQ= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1688041042; x=1690633042; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=AwoSGHZ6G/LeRP+DnNBp+JZLKpijyisI8If2qVcjwrc=; b=NnXJrddrJpab+hjc8THqHwEJ76Z2kvI/SfAhuz+5YKGDdHreiddw63YhmFMie7PvHP NpzxYrSfGS0+1lcNAONf2/uyQeljdbdTBbGv9loD56d5fp4sgbIr/i7SGj7uF/iY19IX yL93eazGEdj2cIpUyG7W7hf+mJDsHhbeq7fG9y+ZwkpoigSA3tUmPu2LVvAkcyMvUh8U FZqN2EvJISvtSrDKp5QtMtZpPk1oCxHzZhvw4rBFMgN23W5RoTsROajoD06bTObVrxJk ae+70lvrGLmMRU3CXwvYTfcmKUf/Xx1aqxZfV3aJjsjs6mNwlFWVkjjDCYvvy7qoBYUI Xvjw== X-Gm-Message-State: AC+VfDyfYGMu49gmPSAWp6+fT9QzBMtyA0OcPlyiJGyIgvMTh/WM74SW WQtjg8cxtN4W0+QSHex44AOgnSJnpXWqK5IM5TI= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACHHUZ7Qy2E1RcNZwrCIWWDSTKZ38OFttujIjZVQ29ixBB9Ln4MMKEOzYfhj+NCZOIJe35HOloca7g== X-Received: by 2002:a2e:a1c9:0:b0:2b6:a841:e690 with SMTP id c9-20020a2ea1c9000000b002b6a841e690mr7399366ljm.42.1688041041753; Thu, 29 Jun 2023 05:17:21 -0700 (PDT) From: Alejandro Vallejo To: Xen-devel Cc: Alejandro Vallejo , Andrew Cooper Subject: [PATCH v3 3/3] x86: Add Kconfig option to require NX bit support Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 13:17:13 +0100 Message-Id: <20230629121713.1211-4-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230629121713.1211-1-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> References: <20230629121713.1211-1-alejandro.vallejo@cloud.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @cloud.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1688041082097100001 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" This option hardens Xen by forcing it to write secure (NX-enhanced) PTEs regardless of the runtime NX feature bit in boot_cpu_data. This prevents an attacker with partial write support from affecting Xen's PTE generation logic by overriding the NX feature flag. The patch asserts support for the NX bit in PTEs at boot time and if so short-circuits the cpu_has_nx macro to 1. It has the nice benefit of replacing many instances of runtime checks with folded constants. This has several knock-on effects that improve codegen, saving 2.5KiB off the text section. The config option defaults to OFF for compatibility with previous behaviour. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper --- xen/arch/x86/Kconfig | 16 ++++++++++++++++ xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S | 15 ++++++++++++++- xen/arch/x86/boot/trampoline.S | 3 ++- xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h | 9 +++++++++ xen/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 3 ++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig b/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig index 406445a358..92f3a627da 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -307,6 +307,22 @@ config MEM_SHARING bool "Xen memory sharing support (UNSUPPORTED)" if UNSUPPORTED depends on HVM =20 +config REQUIRE_NX + bool "Require NX (No eXecute) support" + help + No-eXecute (also called XD "eXecute Disable" and DEP "Data + Execution Prevention") is a security feature designed originally + to combat buffer overflow attacks by marking regions of memory + which the CPU must not interpret as instructions. + + The NX feature exists in every 64bit CPU except for some very + early Pentium 4 Prescott machines. + + Enabling this option will improve Xen's security by removing + cases where Xen could be tricked into thinking that the feature + was unavailable. However, if enabled, Xen will no longer boot on + any CPU which is lacking NX support. + endmenu =20 source "common/Kconfig" diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S index 0e02c28f37..2e62d07f43 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ multiboot2_header: .Lbad_ldr_nih: .asciz "ERR: EFI ImageHandle is not provided by bootloader!" .Lbad_efi_msg: .asciz "ERR: EFI IA-32 platforms are not supported!" .Lbag_alg_msg: .asciz "ERR: Xen must be loaded at a 2Mb boundary!" +.Lno_nx_msg: .asciz "ERR: Not an NX-capable CPU!" =20 .section .init.data, "aw", @progbits .align 4 @@ -153,6 +154,11 @@ early_error: /* Here to improve the disassembly. */ .Lnot_aligned: add $sym_offs(.Lbag_alg_msg), %esi jmp .Lget_vtb +#ifdef CONFIG_REQUIRE_NX +.Lno_nx: + add $sym_offs(.Lno_nx_msg), %esi + jmp .Lget_vtb +#endif .Lmb2_no_st: /* * Here we are on EFI platform. vga_text_buffer was zapped earlier @@ -656,7 +662,12 @@ trampoline_setup: bt $cpufeat_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM),%edx jnc .Lbad_cpu =20 - /* Check for NX */ + /* + * Check for NX + * - If Xen was compiled requiring it simply assert it's + * supported. The trampoline already has the right constant. + * - Otherwise, update the trampoline EFER mask accordingly. + */ bt $cpufeat_bit(X86_FEATURE_NX), %edx jc .Lgot_nx =20 @@ -695,9 +706,11 @@ trampoline_setup: jnc .Lno_nx =20 .Lgot_nx: +#ifndef CONFIG_REQUIRE_NX /* Adjust EFER given that NX is present */ orb $EFER_NXE >> 8, 1 + sym_esi(trampoline_efer) .Lno_nx: +#endif =20 /* Stash TSC to calculate a good approximation of time-since-boot = */ rdtsc diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/trampoline.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/trampoline.S index c6005fa33d..b8ab0ffdcb 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/trampoline.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/trampoline.S @@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ GLOBAL(trampoline_misc_enable_off) =20 /* EFER OR-mask for boot paths. SCE conditional on PV support, NX added w= hen available. */ GLOBAL(trampoline_efer) - .long EFER_LME | (EFER_SCE * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PV)) + .long EFER_LME | (EFER_SCE * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PV)) | \ + (EFER_NXE * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REQUIRE_NX)) =20 GLOBAL(trampoline_xen_phys_start) .long 0 diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h b/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h index c94e53d139..84700559bb 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h +++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h @@ -751,6 +751,15 @@ static void __init efi_arch_cpu(void) { caps[FEATURESET_e1d] =3D cpuid_edx(0x80000001); =20 + /* + * This check purposefully doesn't use cpu_has_nx because + * cpu_has_nx bypasses the boot_cpu_data read if Xen was compiled + * with CONFIG_REQUIRE_NX + */ + if ( IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REQUIRE_NX) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX) ) + blexit(L"This Xen build requires NX bit support."); + if ( cpu_has_nx ) trampoline_efer |=3D EFER_NXE; } diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/a= sm/cpufeature.h index e2cb8f3cc7..64e1dad225 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ static inline bool boot_cpu_has(unsigned int feat) #define cpu_has_hypervisor boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) =20 /* CPUID level 0x80000001.edx */ -#define cpu_has_nx boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX) +#define cpu_has_nx (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REQUIRE_NX) || \ + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) #define cpu_has_page1gb boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB) #define cpu_has_rdtscp boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) #define cpu_has_3dnow_ext boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_3DNOWEXT) --=20 2.34.1