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Thu, 4 Sep 2025 22:47:19 +0200 (CEST) Received: (qmail 32511 invoked by uid 990); 4 Sep 2025 20:47:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO unkown) (::1) by skiff.uberspace.de (Haraka/3.0.1) with ESMTPSA; Thu, 04 Sep 2025 22:47:19 +0200 Authentication-Results: skiff.uberspace.de; auth=pass (plain) From: Julian Ganz To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: Julian Ganz , Pierrick Bouvier , Richard Henderson Subject: [PATCH v6 01/25] plugins: add types for callbacks related to certain discontinuities Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2025 22:46:38 +0200 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.49.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Rspamd-Bar: ----- X-Rspamd-Report: REPLY(-4) BAYES_HAM(-3) MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1) MIME_GOOD(-0.1) R_MISSING_CHARSET(0.5) X-Rspamd-Score: -5.6 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=nut.email; s=uberspace; h=from:to:cc:subject:date; bh=hWfj2/Sc4P/xZWM7gWMClGalvp64ZdOEFyXk6Zm17AU=; b=MpNUQaQaQz8UwFmd0lkIYzP9G5LVqqYbTSI8IGl64Fyoarxb3esct1zfkLGqZ8yOx8dvyFTUis IqneFO6MS/ivgblgkd6ogwWgOWC6eR//8cJEcm20hQ3bJHkeCHnlsDCNjx9GaH6CQMvPuy1z6SB+ oReq+e+pFGjHOvfiPi3icU4kF9Heiqw9/W1Mg/ZcwQ/u/BrBTr0V8k5f4TesBg/YoDKdg28NWDft vlAE0AGC47bGG5s3OmEsPTx8PUjBmgb1f/VCUMWt3AiEqwYLOQ9r5AbmHuvBCEyyyLO4fePq1nOT XUQUAAa506Kl/G1v/ZIdIkcclhBy45bC1N2s0QiPTjELrimzSfIaIqXpk/l0Oq4yul1h2McqAEx1 G5CRYaQwewsId0bGHYXRCNM/rY3mOarn1IrYG9VNQT6cQHh5AIqsBnpMcFzccdveqwbXfEPens0L Uj56tMAE0Uw838/TN54zwvGdBXiwmnAYMCffh/5XHhb+9h4jPMzT/GC94cryOLNu6POh58bEXUPv AjAJtQLcilsqgTUSKpK5v9c24OBHKpfXU+3uBoJiBiTN0QiTOnELrc4S8o0LSqMZXRmWA5LOv41g auoiH3D4PU8kNfYQZqd1UfzizXLIjNTXRcrMofkIp8M4N9Kz//Xs65YhzOB9eEZfMSgUc5ZwofEi Y= Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=95.143.172.20; envelope-from=neither@nut.email; helo=mailgate01.uberspace.is X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @nut.email) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1757018960897124100 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The plugin API allows registration of callbacks for a variety of VCPU related events, such as VCPU reset, idle and resume. However, traps of any kind, i.e. interrupts or exceptions, were previously not covered. These kinds of events are arguably quite significant and usually go hand in hand with a PC discontinuity. On most platforms, the discontinuity also includes a transition from some "mode" to another. Thus, plugins for the analysis of (virtualized) embedded systems may benefit from or even require the possiblity to perform work on the occurance of an interrupt or exception. This change introduces the concept of such a discontinuity event in the form of an enumeration. Currently only traps are covered. Specifically we (loosely) define interrupts, exceptions and host calls across all platforms. In addition, this change introduces a type to use for callback functions related to such events. Since possible modes and the enumeration of interupts and exceptions vary greatly between different architectures, the callback type only receives the VCPU id, the type of event as well as the old and new PC. Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson Signed-off-by: Julian Ganz --- include/qemu/plugin.h | 1 + include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/qemu/plugin.h b/include/qemu/plugin.h index f355c7cb8a..8cf20cd96f 100644 --- a/include/qemu/plugin.h +++ b/include/qemu/plugin.h @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ union qemu_plugin_cb_sig { qemu_plugin_udata_cb_t udata; qemu_plugin_vcpu_simple_cb_t vcpu_simple; qemu_plugin_vcpu_udata_cb_t vcpu_udata; + qemu_plugin_vcpu_discon_cb_t vcpu_discon; qemu_plugin_vcpu_tb_trans_cb_t vcpu_tb_trans; qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb_t vcpu_mem; qemu_plugin_vcpu_syscall_cb_t vcpu_syscall; diff --git a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h index c450106af1..08bf366e36 100644 --- a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h +++ b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h @@ -161,6 +161,50 @@ typedef void (*qemu_plugin_vcpu_simple_cb_t)(qemu_plug= in_id_t id, typedef void (*qemu_plugin_vcpu_udata_cb_t)(unsigned int vcpu_index, void *userdata); =20 + +/** + * enum qemu_plugin_discon_type - type of a (potential) PC discontinuity + * + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_INTERRUPT: an interrupt, defined across all archite= ctures + * as an asynchronous event, usually origin= ating + * from outside the CPU + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_EXCEPTION: an exception, defined across all archite= ctures + * as a synchronous event in response to a + * specific instruction being executed + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_HOSTCALL: a host call, functionally a special kind = of + * exception that is not handled by code run= by + * the vCPU but machinery outside the vCPU + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_ALL: all types of disconinuity events currently cov= ered + */ +enum qemu_plugin_discon_type { + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_INTERRUPT =3D 1 << 0, + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_EXCEPTION =3D 1 << 1, + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_HOSTCALL =3D 1 << 2, + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_ALL =3D -1 +}; + +/** + * typedef qemu_plugin_vcpu_discon_cb_t - vcpu discontinuity callback + * @id: plugin ID + * @vcpu_index: the current vcpu context + * @type: the type of discontinuity + * @from_pc: the source of the discontinuity, e.g. the PC before the + * transition + * @to_pc: the PC pointing to the next instruction to be executed + * + * The exact semantics of @from_pc depends on the @type of discontinuity. = For + * interrupts, @from_pc will point to the next instruction which would have + * been executed. For exceptions and host calls, @from_pc will point to the + * instruction that caused the exception or issued the host call. Note that + * in the case of exceptions, the instruction may not be retired and thus = not + * observable via general instruction exec callbacks. The same may be the = case + * for some host calls such as hypervisor call "exceptions". + */ +typedef void (*qemu_plugin_vcpu_discon_cb_t)(qemu_plugin_id_t id, + unsigned int vcpu_index, + enum qemu_plugin_discon_type = type, + uint64_t from_pc, uint64_t to= _pc); + /** * qemu_plugin_uninstall() - Uninstall a plugin * @id: this plugin's opaque ID --=20 2.49.1