From nobody Mon Feb 9 04:48:09 2026 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; spf=pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Return-Path: Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) by mx.zohomail.com with SMTPS id 1637760640016359.6578090767075; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 05:30:40 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:33524 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mpsMA-0007S0-0M for importer@patchew.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:30:38 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.92]:42844) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mps9z-0001st-6K for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:18:03 -0500 Received: from prt-mail.chinatelecom.cn ([42.123.76.220]:32914 helo=chinatelecom.cn) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mps9s-0006ei-5w for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:18:01 -0500 Received: from clientip-182.150.57.243 (unknown [172.18.0.48]) by chinatelecom.cn (HERMES) with SMTP id 1186228008F; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:44 +0800 (CST) Received: from ([172.18.0.48]) by app0024 with ESMTP id 7947074193644b3d8915d822b78721b2 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:52 CST HMM_SOURCE_IP: 172.18.0.48:53158.378074456 HMM_ATTACHE_NUM: 0000 HMM_SOURCE_TYPE: SMTP X-189-SAVE-TO-SEND: +huangy81@chinatelecom.cn X-Transaction-ID: 7947074193644b3d8915d822b78721b2 X-Real-From: huangy81@chinatelecom.cn X-Receive-IP: 172.18.0.48 X-MEDUSA-Status: 0 From: huangy81@chinatelecom.cn To: qemu-devel Subject: [PATCH v5 1/3] migration/dirtyrate: implement vCPU dirtyrate calculation periodically Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:11 +0800 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: References: In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=42.123.76.220; envelope-from=huangy81@chinatelecom.cn; helo=chinatelecom.cn X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: David Hildenbrand , Hyman , Juan Quintela , Richard Henderson , Markus Armbruster , Peter Xu , "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , Paolo Bonzini , =?UTF-8?q?Philippe=20Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1637760643388100001 From: Hyman Huang(=E9=BB=84=E5=8B=87) Introduce the third method GLOBAL_DIRTY_LIMIT of dirty tracking for calculate dirtyrate periodly for dirty restraint. Implement thread for calculate dirtyrate periodly, which will be used for dirty restraint. Add dirtylimit.h to introduce the util function for dirty limit implementation. Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(=E9=BB=84=E5=8B=87) --- include/exec/memory.h | 5 +- include/sysemu/dirtylimit.h | 44 ++++++++++++++ migration/dirtyrate.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ---- migration/dirtyrate.h | 2 + 4 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/sysemu/dirtylimit.h diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h index 20f1b27..606bec8 100644 --- a/include/exec/memory.h +++ b/include/exec/memory.h @@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ static inline void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr, /* Dirty tracking enabled because measuring dirty rate */ #define GLOBAL_DIRTY_DIRTY_RATE (1U << 1) =20 -#define GLOBAL_DIRTY_MASK (0x3) +/* Dirty tracking enabled because dirty limit */ +#define GLOBAL_DIRTY_LIMIT (1U << 2) + +#define GLOBAL_DIRTY_MASK (0x7) =20 extern unsigned int global_dirty_tracking; =20 diff --git a/include/sysemu/dirtylimit.h b/include/sysemu/dirtylimit.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49298a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/sysemu/dirtylimit.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* + * dirty limit helper functions + * + * Copyright (c) 2021 CHINA TELECOM CO.,LTD. + * + * Authors: + * Hyman Huang(=E9=BB=84=E5=8B=87) + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or late= r. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ +#ifndef QEMU_DIRTYRLIMIT_H +#define QEMU_DIRTYRLIMIT_H + +#define DIRTYLIMIT_CALC_PERIOD_TIME_S 15 /* 15s */ + +/** + * dirtylimit_calc_current: + * + * get current dirty page rate for specified vCPU. + */ +int64_t dirtylimit_calc_current(int cpu_index); + +/** + * dirtylimit_calc: + * + * start dirty page rate calculation thread. + */ +void dirtylimit_calc(void); + +/** + * dirtylimit_calc_quit: + * + * quit dirty page rate calculation thread. + */ +void dirtylimit_calc_quit(void); + +/** + * dirtylimit_calc_state_init: + * + * initialize dirty page rate calculation state. + */ +void dirtylimit_calc_state_init(int max_cpus); +#endif diff --git a/migration/dirtyrate.c b/migration/dirtyrate.c index d65e744..d370a21 100644 --- a/migration/dirtyrate.c +++ b/migration/dirtyrate.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" #include "sysemu/kvm.h" #include "sysemu/runstate.h" +#include "sysemu/dirtylimit.h" #include "exec/memory.h" =20 /* @@ -46,6 +47,134 @@ static struct DirtyRateStat DirtyStat; static DirtyRateMeasureMode dirtyrate_mode =3D DIRTY_RATE_MEASURE_MODE_PAGE_SAMPLING; =20 +#define DIRTYLIMIT_CALC_TIME_MS 1000 /* 1000ms */ + +struct { + DirtyRatesData data; + int64_t period; + bool quit; +} *dirtylimit_calc_state; + +static void dirtylimit_global_dirty_log_start(void) +{ + qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); + memory_global_dirty_log_start(GLOBAL_DIRTY_LIMIT); + qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); +} + +static void dirtylimit_global_dirty_log_stop(void) +{ + qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); + memory_global_dirty_log_sync(); + memory_global_dirty_log_stop(GLOBAL_DIRTY_LIMIT); + qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); +} + +static inline void record_dirtypages(DirtyPageRecord *dirty_pages, + CPUState *cpu, bool start) +{ + if (start) { + dirty_pages[cpu->cpu_index].start_pages =3D cpu->dirty_pages; + } else { + dirty_pages[cpu->cpu_index].end_pages =3D cpu->dirty_pages; + } +} + +static void dirtylimit_calc_func(void) +{ + CPUState *cpu; + DirtyPageRecord *dirty_pages; + int64_t start_time, end_time, calc_time; + DirtyRateVcpu rate; + int i =3D 0; + + dirty_pages =3D g_malloc0(sizeof(*dirty_pages) * + dirtylimit_calc_state->data.nvcpu); + + dirtylimit_global_dirty_log_start(); + + CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { + record_dirtypages(dirty_pages, cpu, true); + } + + start_time =3D qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); + g_usleep(DIRTYLIMIT_CALC_TIME_MS * 1000); + end_time =3D qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); + calc_time =3D end_time - start_time; + + dirtylimit_global_dirty_log_stop(); + + CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { + record_dirtypages(dirty_pages, cpu, false); + } + + for (i =3D 0; i < dirtylimit_calc_state->data.nvcpu; i++) { + uint64_t increased_dirty_pages =3D + dirty_pages[i].end_pages - dirty_pages[i].start_pages; + uint64_t memory_size_MB =3D + (increased_dirty_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) >> 20; + int64_t dirtyrate =3D (memory_size_MB * 1000) / calc_time; + + rate.id =3D i; + rate.dirty_rate =3D dirtyrate; + dirtylimit_calc_state->data.rates[i] =3D rate; + + trace_dirtyrate_do_calculate_vcpu(i, + dirtylimit_calc_state->data.rates[i].dirty_rate); + } +} + +static void *dirtylimit_calc_thread(void *opaque) +{ + rcu_register_thread(); + + while (!qatomic_read(&dirtylimit_calc_state->quit)) { + dirtylimit_calc_func(); + sleep(dirtylimit_calc_state->period); + } + + rcu_unregister_thread(); + return NULL; +} + +int64_t dirtylimit_calc_current(int cpu_index) +{ + DirtyRateVcpu *rates =3D dirtylimit_calc_state->data.rates; + + return qatomic_read(&rates[cpu_index].dirty_rate); +} + +void dirtylimit_calc(void) +{ + if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&dirtylimit_calc_state->quit))) { + qatomic_set(&dirtylimit_calc_state->quit, 0); + QemuThread thread; + qemu_thread_create(&thread, "dirtylimit-calc", + dirtylimit_calc_thread, + NULL, QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED); + } +} + +void dirtylimit_calc_quit(void) +{ + qatomic_set(&dirtylimit_calc_state->quit, 1); +} + +void dirtylimit_calc_state_init(int max_cpus) +{ + dirtylimit_calc_state =3D + g_malloc0(sizeof(*dirtylimit_calc_state)); + + dirtylimit_calc_state->data.nvcpu =3D max_cpus; + dirtylimit_calc_state->data.rates =3D + g_malloc0(sizeof(DirtyRateVcpu) * max_cpus); + + dirtylimit_calc_state->period =3D + DIRTYLIMIT_CALC_PERIOD_TIME_S; + + dirtylimit_calc_state->quit =3D true; +} + static int64_t set_sample_page_period(int64_t msec, int64_t initial_time) { int64_t current_time; @@ -396,16 +525,6 @@ static bool compare_page_hash_info(struct RamblockDirt= yInfo *info, return true; } =20 -static inline void record_dirtypages(DirtyPageRecord *dirty_pages, - CPUState *cpu, bool start) -{ - if (start) { - dirty_pages[cpu->cpu_index].start_pages =3D cpu->dirty_pages; - } else { - dirty_pages[cpu->cpu_index].end_pages =3D cpu->dirty_pages; - } -} - static void dirtyrate_global_dirty_log_start(void) { qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); diff --git a/migration/dirtyrate.h b/migration/dirtyrate.h index 69d4c5b..e96acdc 100644 --- a/migration/dirtyrate.h +++ b/migration/dirtyrate.h @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ typedef struct VcpuStat { DirtyRateVcpu *rates; /* array of dirty rate for each vcpu */ } VcpuStat; =20 +typedef struct VcpuStat DirtyRatesData; + /* * Store calculation statistics for each measure. */ --=20 1.8.3.1 From nobody Mon Feb 9 04:48:09 2026 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; spf=pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Return-Path: Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) by mx.zohomail.com with SMTPS id 1637761623471446.4838438597153; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 05:47:03 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:38814 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mpsc1-0006AD-6J for importer@patchew.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:47:01 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.92]:42830) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mps9x-0001sr-Mj for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:18:03 -0500 Received: from prt-mail.chinatelecom.cn ([42.123.76.220]:32921 helo=chinatelecom.cn) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mps9t-0006fG-CY for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:18:01 -0500 Received: from clientip-182.150.57.243 (unknown [172.18.0.48]) by chinatelecom.cn (HERMES) with SMTP id 1A448280090; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:49 +0800 (CST) Received: from ([172.18.0.48]) by app0024 with ESMTP id b4deb428088d4eddae4e497039440db2 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:55 CST HMM_SOURCE_IP: 172.18.0.48:53158.378074456 HMM_ATTACHE_NUM: 0000 HMM_SOURCE_TYPE: SMTP X-189-SAVE-TO-SEND: +huangy81@chinatelecom.cn X-Transaction-ID: b4deb428088d4eddae4e497039440db2 X-Real-From: huangy81@chinatelecom.cn X-Receive-IP: 172.18.0.48 X-MEDUSA-Status: 0 From: huangy81@chinatelecom.cn To: qemu-devel Subject: [PATCH v5 2/3] cpu-throttle: implement vCPU throttle Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:12 +0800 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: References: In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=42.123.76.220; envelope-from=huangy81@chinatelecom.cn; helo=chinatelecom.cn X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: David Hildenbrand , Hyman , Juan Quintela , Richard Henderson , Markus Armbruster , Peter Xu , "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , Paolo Bonzini , =?UTF-8?q?Philippe=20Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1637761625862100003 From: Hyman Huang(=E9=BB=84=E5=8B=87) Impose dirty restraint on vCPU by kicking it and sleep as the auto-converge does during migration, but just kick the specified vCPU instead, not all vCPUs of vm. Start a thread to track the dirtylimit status and adjust the throttle pencentage dynamically depend on current and quota dirtyrate. Introduce the util function in the header for dirtylimit implementation. Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(=E9=BB=84=E5=8B=87) --- include/sysemu/cpu-throttle.h | 23 +++ softmmu/cpu-throttle.c | 316 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++ softmmu/trace-events | 5 + 3 files changed, 344 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/sysemu/cpu-throttle.h b/include/sysemu/cpu-throttle.h index d65bdef..726c1ce 100644 --- a/include/sysemu/cpu-throttle.h +++ b/include/sysemu/cpu-throttle.h @@ -65,4 +65,27 @@ bool cpu_throttle_active(void); */ int cpu_throttle_get_percentage(void); =20 +/** + * dirtylimit_state_init: + * + * initialize golobal state for dirtylimit + */ +void dirtylimit_state_init(int max_cpus); + +/** + * dirtylimit_vcpu: + * + * impose dirtylimit on vcpu util reaching the quota dirtyrate + */ +void dirtylimit_vcpu(int cpu_index, + uint64_t quota); +/** + * dirtylimit_cancel_vcpu: + * + * cancel dirtylimit for the specified vcpu + * + * Returns: the number of running threads for dirtylimit + */ +int dirtylimit_cancel_vcpu(int cpu_index); + #endif /* SYSEMU_CPU_THROTTLE_H */ diff --git a/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c b/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c index 8c2144a..2d45388 100644 --- a/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c +++ b/softmmu/cpu-throttle.c @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ #include "qemu/main-loop.h" #include "sysemu/cpus.h" #include "sysemu/cpu-throttle.h" +#include "sysemu/dirtylimit.h" +#include "trace.h" =20 /* vcpu throttling controls */ static QEMUTimer *throttle_timer; @@ -38,6 +40,320 @@ static unsigned int throttle_percentage; #define CPU_THROTTLE_PCT_MAX 99 #define CPU_THROTTLE_TIMESLICE_NS 10000000 =20 +#define DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE 15 /* 15MB/s */ + +#define DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_HEAVY_WATERMARK 75 +#define DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_SLIGHT_WATERMARK 90 + +#define DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_HEAVY_STEP_SIZE 5 +#define DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_SLIGHT_STEP_SIZE 2 + +typedef enum { + RESTRAIN_KEEP, + RESTRAIN_RATIO, + RESTRAIN_HEAVY, + RESTRAIN_SLIGHT, +} RestrainPolicy; + +typedef struct DirtyLimitState { + int cpu_index; + bool enabled; + uint64_t quota; /* quota dirtyrate MB/s */ + QemuThread thread; + char *name; /* thread name */ +} DirtyLimitState; + +struct { + DirtyLimitState *states; + int max_cpus; + unsigned long *bmap; /* running thread bitmap */ + unsigned long nr; +} *dirtylimit_state; + +static inline bool dirtylimit_enabled(int cpu_index) +{ + return qatomic_read(&dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].enabled); +} + +static inline void dirtylimit_set_quota(int cpu_index, uint64_t quota) +{ + qatomic_set(&dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].quota, quota); +} + +static inline uint64_t dirtylimit_quota(int cpu_index) +{ + return qatomic_read(&dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].quota); +} + +static int64_t dirtylimit_current(int cpu_index) +{ + return dirtylimit_calc_current(cpu_index); +} + +static void dirtylimit_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data) +{ + double pct; + double throttle_ratio; + int64_t sleeptime_ns, endtime_ns; + int *percentage =3D (int *)data.host_ptr; + + pct =3D (double)(*percentage) / 100; + throttle_ratio =3D pct / (1 - pct); + /* Add 1ns to fix double's rounding error (like 0.9999999...) */ + sleeptime_ns =3D (int64_t)(throttle_ratio * CPU_THROTTLE_TIMESLICE_NS = + 1); + endtime_ns =3D qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + sleeptime_ns; + while (sleeptime_ns > 0 && !cpu->stop) { + if (sleeptime_ns > SCALE_MS) { + qemu_cond_timedwait_iothread(cpu->halt_cond, + sleeptime_ns / SCALE_MS); + } else { + qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); + g_usleep(sleeptime_ns / SCALE_US); + qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); + } + sleeptime_ns =3D endtime_ns - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIM= E); + } + qatomic_set(&cpu->throttle_thread_scheduled, 0); + + free(percentage); +} + +static void dirtylimit_check(int cpu_index, + int percentage) +{ + CPUState *cpu; + int64_t sleeptime_ns, starttime_ms, currenttime_ms; + int *pct_parameter; + double pct; + + pct =3D (double) percentage / 100; + + starttime_ms =3D qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); + + while (true) { + CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { + if ((cpu_index =3D=3D cpu->cpu_index) && + (!qatomic_xchg(&cpu->throttle_thread_scheduled, 1))) { + pct_parameter =3D malloc(sizeof(*pct_parameter)); + *pct_parameter =3D percentage; + async_run_on_cpu(cpu, dirtylimit_vcpu_thread, + RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(pct_parameter)); + break; + } + } + + sleeptime_ns =3D CPU_THROTTLE_TIMESLICE_NS / (1 - pct); + g_usleep(sleeptime_ns / SCALE_US); + + currenttime_ms =3D qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); + if (unlikely((currenttime_ms - starttime_ms) > + (DIRTYLIMIT_CALC_PERIOD_TIME_S * 1000))) { + break; + } + } +} + +static uint64_t dirtylimit_init_pct(uint64_t quota, + uint64_t current) +{ + uint64_t limit_pct =3D 0; + + if (quota >=3D current || (current =3D=3D 0) || + ((current - quota) <=3D DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE)) { + limit_pct =3D 0; + } else { + limit_pct =3D (current - quota) * 100 / current; + + limit_pct =3D MIN(limit_pct, + DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_HEAVY_WATERMARK); + } + + return limit_pct; +} + +static RestrainPolicy dirtylimit_policy(unsigned int last_pct, + uint64_t quota, + uint64_t current) +{ + uint64_t max, min; + + max =3D MAX(quota, current); + min =3D MIN(quota, current); + if ((max - min) <=3D DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE) { + return RESTRAIN_KEEP; + } + if (last_pct < DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_HEAVY_WATERMARK) { + /* last percentage locates in [0, 75)*/ + return RESTRAIN_RATIO; + } else if (last_pct < DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_SLIGHT_WATERMARK) { + /* last percentage locates in [75, 90)*/ + return RESTRAIN_HEAVY; + } else { + /* last percentage locates in [90, 99]*/ + return RESTRAIN_SLIGHT; + } +} + +static uint64_t dirtylimit_pct(unsigned int last_pct, + uint64_t quota, + uint64_t current) +{ + uint64_t limit_pct =3D 0; + RestrainPolicy policy; + bool mitigate =3D (quota > current) ? true : false; + + if (mitigate && ((current =3D=3D 0) || + (last_pct <=3D DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_SLIGHT_STEP_SIZE))) { + return 0; + } + + policy =3D dirtylimit_policy(last_pct, quota, current); + switch (policy) { + case RESTRAIN_SLIGHT: + /* [90, 99] */ + if (mitigate) { + limit_pct =3D + last_pct - DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_SLIGHT_STEP_SIZE; + } else { + limit_pct =3D + last_pct + DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_SLIGHT_STEP_SIZE; + + limit_pct =3D MIN(limit_pct, CPU_THROTTLE_PCT_MAX); + } + break; + case RESTRAIN_HEAVY: + /* [75, 90) */ + if (mitigate) { + limit_pct =3D + last_pct - DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_HEAVY_STEP_SIZE; + } else { + limit_pct =3D + last_pct + DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_HEAVY_STEP_SIZE; + + limit_pct =3D MIN(limit_pct, + DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_SLIGHT_WATERMARK); + } + break; + case RESTRAIN_RATIO: + /* [0, 75) */ + if (mitigate) { + if (last_pct <=3D (((quota - current) * 100 / quota))) { + limit_pct =3D 0; + } else { + limit_pct =3D last_pct - + ((quota - current) * 100 / quota); + limit_pct =3D MAX(limit_pct, CPU_THROTTLE_PCT_MIN); + } + } else { + limit_pct =3D last_pct + + ((current - quota) * 100 / current); + + limit_pct =3D MIN(limit_pct, + DIRTYLIMIT_THROTTLE_HEAVY_WATERMARK); + } + break; + case RESTRAIN_KEEP: + default: + limit_pct =3D last_pct; + break; + } + + return limit_pct; +} + +static void *dirtylimit_thread(void *opaque) +{ + int cpu_index =3D *(int *)opaque; + uint64_t quota_dirtyrate, current_dirtyrate; + unsigned int last_pct =3D 0; + unsigned int pct =3D 0; + + rcu_register_thread(); + + quota_dirtyrate =3D dirtylimit_quota(cpu_index); + current_dirtyrate =3D dirtylimit_current(cpu_index); + + pct =3D dirtylimit_init_pct(quota_dirtyrate, current_dirtyrate); + + do { + trace_dirtylimit_impose(cpu_index, + quota_dirtyrate, current_dirtyrate, pct); + + last_pct =3D pct; + if (pct =3D=3D 0) { + sleep(DIRTYLIMIT_CALC_PERIOD_TIME_S); + } else { + dirtylimit_check(cpu_index, pct); + } + + quota_dirtyrate =3D dirtylimit_quota(cpu_index); + current_dirtyrate =3D dirtylimit_current(cpu_index); + + pct =3D dirtylimit_pct(last_pct, quota_dirtyrate, current_dirtyrat= e); + } while (dirtylimit_enabled(cpu_index)); + + rcu_unregister_thread(); + + return NULL; +} + +int dirtylimit_cancel_vcpu(int cpu_index) +{ + int i; + int nr_threads =3D 0; + + qatomic_set(&dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].enabled, 0); + bitmap_test_and_clear_atomic(dirtylimit_state->bmap, cpu_index, 1); + + for (i =3D 0; i < dirtylimit_state->nr; i++) { + unsigned long temp =3D dirtylimit_state->bmap[i]; + nr_threads +=3D ctpopl(temp); + } + + return nr_threads; +} + +void dirtylimit_vcpu(int cpu_index, + uint64_t quota) +{ + trace_dirtylimit_vcpu(cpu_index, quota); + + dirtylimit_set_quota(cpu_index, quota); + + if (unlikely(!dirtylimit_enabled(cpu_index))) { + qatomic_set(&dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].enabled, 1); + dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].name =3D + g_strdup_printf("dirtylimit-%d", cpu_index); + qemu_thread_create(&dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].thread, + dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].name, + dirtylimit_thread, + (void *)&dirtylimit_state->states[cpu_index].cpu_index, + QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED); + bitmap_set_atomic(dirtylimit_state->bmap, cpu_index, 1); + } +} + +void dirtylimit_state_init(int max_cpus) +{ + int i; + + dirtylimit_state =3D g_malloc0(sizeof(*dirtylimit_state)); + + dirtylimit_state->states =3D + g_malloc0(sizeof(DirtyLimitState) * max_cpus); + + for (i =3D 0; i < max_cpus; i++) { + dirtylimit_state->states[i].cpu_index =3D i; + } + + dirtylimit_state->max_cpus =3D max_cpus; + dirtylimit_state->bmap =3D bitmap_new(max_cpus); + bitmap_clear(dirtylimit_state->bmap, 0, max_cpus); + dirtylimit_state->nr =3D BITS_TO_LONGS(max_cpus); + + trace_dirtylimit_state_init(max_cpus); +} + static void cpu_throttle_thread(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data opaque) { double pct; diff --git a/softmmu/trace-events b/softmmu/trace-events index 9c88887..a7c9c04 100644 --- a/softmmu/trace-events +++ b/softmmu/trace-events @@ -31,3 +31,8 @@ runstate_set(int current_state, const char *current_state= _str, int new_state, co system_wakeup_request(int reason) "reason=3D%d" qemu_system_shutdown_request(int reason) "reason=3D%d" qemu_system_powerdown_request(void) "" + +#cpu-throttle.c +dirtylimit_state_init(int max_cpus) "dirtylimit state init: max cpus %d" +dirtylimit_impose(int cpu_index, uint64_t quota, uint64_t current, int pct= ) "CPU[%d] impose dirtylimit: quota %" PRIu64 ", current %" PRIu64 ", perce= ntage %d" +dirtylimit_vcpu(int cpu_index, uint64_t quota) "CPU[%d] set quota dirtylim= it %"PRIu64 --=20 1.8.3.1 From nobody Mon Feb 9 04:48:09 2026 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; spf=pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Return-Path: Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) by mx.zohomail.com with SMTPS id 1637760892049723.1294586091399; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 05:34:52 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:41680 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mpsQE-0005T5-4R for importer@patchew.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:34:50 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.92]:42862) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mpsA1-0001vO-Gi for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:18:05 -0500 Received: from prt-mail.chinatelecom.cn ([42.123.76.220]:32925 helo=chinatelecom.cn) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mps9y-0006gW-U9 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:18:05 -0500 Received: from clientip-182.150.57.243 (unknown [172.18.0.48]) by chinatelecom.cn (HERMES) with SMTP id AD8CD280098; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:52 +0800 (CST) Received: from ([172.18.0.48]) by app0024 with ESMTP id aa07c931bf5a4ab9b493d56eb0db8899 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:59 CST HMM_SOURCE_IP: 172.18.0.48:53158.378074456 HMM_ATTACHE_NUM: 0000 HMM_SOURCE_TYPE: SMTP X-189-SAVE-TO-SEND: +huangy81@chinatelecom.cn X-Transaction-ID: aa07c931bf5a4ab9b493d56eb0db8899 X-Real-From: huangy81@chinatelecom.cn X-Receive-IP: 172.18.0.48 X-MEDUSA-Status: 0 From: huangy81@chinatelecom.cn To: qemu-devel Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] cpus-common: implement dirty limit on vCPU Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 21:17:13 +0800 Message-Id: <5b05962093b000b2e9d417d9de41d2cd6f272073.1637759139.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: References: In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=42.123.76.220; envelope-from=huangy81@chinatelecom.cn; helo=chinatelecom.cn X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: David Hildenbrand , Hyman , Juan Quintela , Richard Henderson , Markus Armbruster , Peter Xu , "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , Paolo Bonzini , =?UTF-8?q?Philippe=20Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1637760893187100003 From: Hyman Huang(=E9=BB=84=E5=8B=87) Implement dirtyrate calculation periodically basing on dirty-ring and throttle vCPU until it reachs the quota dirtyrate given by user. Introduce qmp commands set-dirty-limit/cancel-dirty-limit to set/cancel dirty limit on vCPU. Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(=E9=BB=84=E5=8B=87) --- cpus-common.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/hw/core/cpu.h | 9 +++++++++ qapi/migration.json | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ softmmu/vl.c | 1 + 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+) diff --git a/cpus-common.c b/cpus-common.c index 6e73d3e..43b0078 100644 --- a/cpus-common.c +++ b/cpus-common.c @@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ #include "hw/core/cpu.h" #include "sysemu/cpus.h" #include "qemu/lockable.h" +#include "sysemu/dirtylimit.h" +#include "sysemu/cpu-throttle.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h" =20 static QemuMutex qemu_cpu_list_lock; static QemuCond exclusive_cond; @@ -352,3 +357,39 @@ void process_queued_cpu_work(CPUState *cpu) qemu_mutex_unlock(&cpu->work_mutex); qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_work_cond); } + +void qmp_set_dirty_limit(int64_t idx, + uint64_t dirtyrate, + Error **errp) +{ + if (!kvm_dirty_ring_enabled()) { + error_setg(errp, "dirty ring not enable, needed by dirty restraint= !"); + return; + } + + dirtylimit_calc(); + dirtylimit_vcpu(idx, dirtyrate); +} + +void qmp_cancel_dirty_limit(int64_t idx, + Error **errp) +{ + if (!kvm_dirty_ring_enabled()) { + error_setg(errp, "dirty ring not enable, needed by dirty restraint= !"); + return; + } + + if (unlikely(!dirtylimit_cancel_vcpu(idx))) { + dirtylimit_calc_quit(); + } +} + +void dirtylimit_setup(int max_cpus) +{ + if (!kvm_dirty_ring_enabled()) { + return; + } + + dirtylimit_calc_state_init(max_cpus); + dirtylimit_state_init(max_cpus); +} diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h index e948e81..11df012 100644 --- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h +++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h @@ -881,6 +881,15 @@ void end_exclusive(void); */ void qemu_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu); =20 +/** + * dirtylimit_setup: + * + * Initializes the global state of dirtylimit calculation and + * dirtylimit itself. This is prepared for vCPU dirtylimit which + * could be triggered during vm lifecycle. + */ +void dirtylimit_setup(int max_cpus); + #define SSTEP_ENABLE 0x1 /* Enable simulated HW single stepping */ #define SSTEP_NOIRQ 0x2 /* Do not use IRQ while single stepping */ #define SSTEP_NOTIMER 0x4 /* Do not Timers while single stepping */ diff --git a/qapi/migration.json b/qapi/migration.json index bbfd48c..42b260e 100644 --- a/qapi/migration.json +++ b/qapi/migration.json @@ -1850,6 +1850,49 @@ { 'command': 'query-dirty-rate', 'returns': 'DirtyRateInfo' } =20 ## +# @set-dirty-limit: +# +# Set the upper limit of dirty page rate for the interested vCPU. +# +# This command could be used to cap the vCPU memory load, which is also +# refered as "dirty page rate". Users can use set-dirty-limit unconditiona= lly, +# but if one want to know which vCPU is in high memory load and which vCPU +# should be limited, "calc-dirty-rate" with "dirty-ring" mode maybe an +# availiable method. +# +# @idx: vCPU index to set dirtylimit. +# +# @dirtyrate: upper limit for the specified vCPU's dirty page rate (MB/s) +# +# Since: 6.3 +# +# Example: +# {"execute": "set-dirty-limit"} +# "arguments": { "idx": 0, +# "dirtyrate": 200 } } +# +## +{ 'command': 'set-dirty-limit', + 'data': { 'idx': 'int', 'dirtyrate': 'uint64' } } + +## +# @cancel-dirty-limit: +# +# Cancel the dirtylimit for the vCPU which has been set with set-dirty-lim= it. +# +# @idx: vCPU index to canceled the dirtylimit +# +# Since: 6.3 +# +# Example: +# {"execute": "cancel-dirty-limit"} +# "arguments": { "idx": 0 } } +# +## +{ 'command': 'cancel-dirty-limit', + 'data': { 'idx': 'int' } } + +## # @snapshot-save: # # Save a VM snapshot diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c index 620a1f1..0f83ce3 100644 --- a/softmmu/vl.c +++ b/softmmu/vl.c @@ -3777,5 +3777,6 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) qemu_init_displays(); accel_setup_post(current_machine); os_setup_post(); + dirtylimit_setup(current_machine->smp.max_cpus); resume_mux_open(); } --=20 1.8.3.1