From nobody Fri Nov 14 23:28:52 2025 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; dkim=pass; spf=pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1759744769; cv=none; d=zohomail.com; s=zohoarc; b=NNk/yIpbjO9/YuyQR+YbU1qPKEDdUngdyhw4a8ZHUJnTtTUGUy+p2JU+iIP/eRjTY9l3CeKW86ti0nCG3K6LLELiv6DdlYIqYtdTrzncCNf97guCEng1yFkvs3kQCSGY+TiLvN8OtUPG2pxBHpB8ShG/YJudEHX+Mq8RWfYYqPI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zohomail.com; s=zohoarc; t=1759744769; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Cc:Date:Date:From:From:In-Reply-To:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Id:List-Archive:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:MIME-Version:Message-ID:References:Sender:Subject:Subject:To:To:Message-Id:Reply-To; bh=+pK3q8m/FMDsacfnFH1mG5uLS8NfyetNM2acUZgOajU=; b=EtTfw5Y14OO6PCf5Sf56KxRXzp5fwyiED9eOvYDL3vMorixAndS7EpEciPb7IjqbPdEtE6kBInE/KB4VY89mNE6Ff2hB975OodT3uiWNraghhH9VKQkDdGfpHKj0sHYWjUbEl1pszOK53AO7irALsTDPaW8bSVgLlOU+MWiQPkQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; 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Mon, 6 Oct 2025 11:57:37 +0200 (CEST) Received: (qmail 18623 invoked by uid 990); 6 Oct 2025 09:57:37 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO unkown) (::1) by skiff.uberspace.de (Haraka/3.0.1) with ESMTPSA; Mon, 06 Oct 2025 11:57:37 +0200 Authentication-Results: skiff.uberspace.de; auth=pass (plain) From: Julian Ganz To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: Julian Ganz , Pierrick Bouvier , Richard Henderson Subject: [PATCH v7 01/25] plugins: add types for callbacks related to certain discontinuities Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 11:56:56 +0200 Message-ID: <7eb3da25409f1134671ab23ca4b092bae4a1b9ba.1759744337.git.neither@nut.email> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.49.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Rspamd-Bar: ----- X-Rspamd-Report: REPLY(-4) BAYES_HAM(-3) MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1) MIME_GOOD(-0.1) R_MISSING_CHARSET(0.5) X-Rspamd-Score: -5.6 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=nut.email; s=uberspace; h=from:to:cc:subject:date; bh=hWfj2/Sc4P/xZWM7gWMClGalvp64ZdOEFyXk6Zm17AU=; b=KJKoiunNF5U7KDTTTYwvlGBN39PWfO0sZrkQCDFhxNCv5qIhMIm31Hu9lvGLWjg94tmtyzjuPe hcLNB+bVraoKd4U/v6ErjSh89QXK2sdn5Ui0v9fR5n2P+moofQnwZF0w6ns8Hc7cRTqpA7VmWmBu 7k7CRUGHMBtF0ajZDrT2PwwZRl0Eobs4cVo7QFAdE14Zf7JFEI1x21pRnjGG30P3da33ccMC5GRj kKRbuYy9MAOOgLpX+vmJh3UdMfwXCNHsBH/jUrjN5D2EUtdsSfxU54ebnVedX4BxT3RIip0UqS7g im1v7+E4XC9dIa7J7ya0KBnYlDJHYnUgb5c0hHiTXYpNEilMxAXdDpMqAkaLHivC+QCWV1o3LEeY ouOrr5IVEWFjB7OPFKbbGAMibjz3ufIK46XymDSpeRPoFdB2UgHIWK72RSZZpVmmzZ+bQg0dmUQ2 pQ0WV3gqgFfYyM0Xa4h8x6UW9KNnpGZb0V75UANCPItqBxvdoy/YTRV2WcoziqDeZd8E91rKSkYY AN5XvnuSC51cbgggOiTnbBZceFAuGfyvj11wknkOMedMuN6y2Xdz6GQ0vcboUNGDXbowJZknGWN3 DKJ4P44jHk50oVyHUivYHjniybBNu2g/Sf9Jukq9f3DuhsOMzB1rjdgwSYtg2Hr+vNCfSpQnbOER Q= Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2001:1a50:11:0:c83f:a8ff:fea6:c8da; envelope-from=neither@nut.email; helo=mailgate01.uberspace.is X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @nut.email) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1759744774282116600 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The plugin API allows registration of callbacks for a variety of VCPU related events, such as VCPU reset, idle and resume. However, traps of any kind, i.e. interrupts or exceptions, were previously not covered. These kinds of events are arguably quite significant and usually go hand in hand with a PC discontinuity. On most platforms, the discontinuity also includes a transition from some "mode" to another. Thus, plugins for the analysis of (virtualized) embedded systems may benefit from or even require the possiblity to perform work on the occurance of an interrupt or exception. This change introduces the concept of such a discontinuity event in the form of an enumeration. Currently only traps are covered. Specifically we (loosely) define interrupts, exceptions and host calls across all platforms. In addition, this change introduces a type to use for callback functions related to such events. Since possible modes and the enumeration of interupts and exceptions vary greatly between different architectures, the callback type only receives the VCPU id, the type of event as well as the old and new PC. Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson Signed-off-by: Julian Ganz Reviewed-by: Alex Benn=C3=A9e --- include/qemu/plugin.h | 1 + include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/qemu/plugin.h b/include/qemu/plugin.h index f355c7cb8a..8cf20cd96f 100644 --- a/include/qemu/plugin.h +++ b/include/qemu/plugin.h @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ union qemu_plugin_cb_sig { qemu_plugin_udata_cb_t udata; qemu_plugin_vcpu_simple_cb_t vcpu_simple; qemu_plugin_vcpu_udata_cb_t vcpu_udata; + qemu_plugin_vcpu_discon_cb_t vcpu_discon; qemu_plugin_vcpu_tb_trans_cb_t vcpu_tb_trans; qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb_t vcpu_mem; qemu_plugin_vcpu_syscall_cb_t vcpu_syscall; diff --git a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h index c450106af1..08bf366e36 100644 --- a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h +++ b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h @@ -161,6 +161,50 @@ typedef void (*qemu_plugin_vcpu_simple_cb_t)(qemu_plug= in_id_t id, typedef void (*qemu_plugin_vcpu_udata_cb_t)(unsigned int vcpu_index, void *userdata); =20 + +/** + * enum qemu_plugin_discon_type - type of a (potential) PC discontinuity + * + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_INTERRUPT: an interrupt, defined across all archite= ctures + * as an asynchronous event, usually origin= ating + * from outside the CPU + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_EXCEPTION: an exception, defined across all archite= ctures + * as a synchronous event in response to a + * specific instruction being executed + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_HOSTCALL: a host call, functionally a special kind = of + * exception that is not handled by code run= by + * the vCPU but machinery outside the vCPU + * @QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_ALL: all types of disconinuity events currently cov= ered + */ +enum qemu_plugin_discon_type { + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_INTERRUPT =3D 1 << 0, + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_EXCEPTION =3D 1 << 1, + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_HOSTCALL =3D 1 << 2, + QEMU_PLUGIN_DISCON_ALL =3D -1 +}; + +/** + * typedef qemu_plugin_vcpu_discon_cb_t - vcpu discontinuity callback + * @id: plugin ID + * @vcpu_index: the current vcpu context + * @type: the type of discontinuity + * @from_pc: the source of the discontinuity, e.g. the PC before the + * transition + * @to_pc: the PC pointing to the next instruction to be executed + * + * The exact semantics of @from_pc depends on the @type of discontinuity. = For + * interrupts, @from_pc will point to the next instruction which would have + * been executed. For exceptions and host calls, @from_pc will point to the + * instruction that caused the exception or issued the host call. Note that + * in the case of exceptions, the instruction may not be retired and thus = not + * observable via general instruction exec callbacks. The same may be the = case + * for some host calls such as hypervisor call "exceptions". + */ +typedef void (*qemu_plugin_vcpu_discon_cb_t)(qemu_plugin_id_t id, + unsigned int vcpu_index, + enum qemu_plugin_discon_type = type, + uint64_t from_pc, uint64_t to= _pc); + /** * qemu_plugin_uninstall() - Uninstall a plugin * @id: this plugin's opaque ID --=20 2.49.1