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a="76140685" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.23,157,1770624000"; d="scan'208";a="76140685" X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: V2kgWQvYRwKJB40h1R9h7Q== X-CSE-MsgGUID: 1EAN2TnQQg+mUeeuz3LPiw== X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.23,157,1770624000"; d="scan'208";a="223884941" From: Zhenzhong Duan To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: alex@shazbot.org, clg@redhat.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, jasowang@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, skolothumtho@nvidia.com, joao.m.martins@oracle.com, clement.mathieu--drif@bull.com, kevin.tian@intel.com, yi.l.liu@intel.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, Zhenzhong Duan Subject: [PATCH v3 12/14] intel_iommu_accel: Switch to VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry for PASID bind/unbind and PIOTLB invalidation Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2026 23:55:36 -0400 Message-ID: <20260403035541.18355-13-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.47.3 In-Reply-To: <20260403035541.18355-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> References: <20260403035541.18355-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=198.175.65.19; envelope-from=zhenzhong.duan@intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -48 X-Spam_score: -4.9 X-Spam_bar: ---- X-Spam_report: (-4.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.542, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: qemu development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @intel.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1775188643082158500 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" This patch switches from VTDAddressSpace to VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry for handling PASID bind/unbind operations and PIOTLB invalidations in passthrough scenarios. VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry was introduced to cache PASID entries for passthrough devices and is now ready to propagate PASID bind/unbind operations and PIOTLB invalidations to the host. Unlike the previous approach, VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry supports both IOMMU_NO_PASID (rid_pasid) and other valid PASIDs, so this switch drops IOMMU_NO_PASID limitations that existed in the prior PASID bind/unbind and PIOTLB invalidation path. For IOMMU_NO_PASID of passthrough devices, VTDAddressSpace continues to handle shadow page modifications to the host, but no longer manages PASID bind/unbind operations or PIOTLB invalidations for passthrough scenarios. Co-developed-by: Yi Liu Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan Tested-by: Xudong Hao --- hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.h | 2 +- include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h | 2 - hw/i386/intel_iommu.c | 17 +---- hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++----------------- 4 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.h b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.h index a2226b28b6..4a9003c92d 100644 --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.h +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ typedef struct VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry { VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod; VTDPASIDEntry pasid_entry; uint32_t pasid; + uint32_t fs_hwpt_id; QLIST_ENTRY(VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry) next; } VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry; =20 @@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ typedef struct VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry { bool vtd_check_hiod_accel(IntelIOMMUState *s, VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod, Error **errp); VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_find_hiod_iommufd(VTDAddressSpace *as); -bool vtd_propagate_guest_pasid(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, Error **errp); void vtd_flush_host_piotlb_all_locked(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t domain_= id, uint32_t pasid, hwaddr addr, uint64_t npages, bool ih); diff --git a/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h b/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h index 95c76015e4..1842ba5840 100644 --- a/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h +++ b/include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h @@ -154,8 +154,6 @@ struct VTDAddressSpace { * with the guest IOMMU pgtables for a device. */ IOVATree *iova_tree; - - uint32_t fs_hwpt_id; }; =20 struct VTDIOTLBEntry { diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c index 023f4a4f7a..abcb0df5d9 100644 --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c @@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ static void vtd_pasid_cache_reset_locked(IntelIOMMUState = *s) VTDPASIDCacheEntry *pc_entry =3D &vtd_as->pasid_cache_entry; if (pc_entry->valid) { pc_entry->valid =3D false; - /* It's fatal to get failure during reset */ - vtd_propagate_guest_pasid(vtd_as, &error_fatal); } } } @@ -3126,8 +3124,6 @@ static void vtd_pasid_cache_sync_locked(gpointer key,= gpointer value, VTDPASIDEntry pe; IOMMUNotifier *n; uint16_t did; - const char *err_prefix =3D "Attaching to HWPT failed: "; - Error *local_err =3D NULL; =20 if (vtd_dev_get_pe_from_pasid(vtd_as, &pe)) { if (!pc_entry->valid) { @@ -3148,9 +3144,6 @@ static void vtd_pasid_cache_sync_locked(gpointer key,= gpointer value, vtd_address_space_unmap(vtd_as, n); } vtd_switch_address_space(vtd_as); - - err_prefix =3D "Detaching from HWPT failed: "; - goto do_bind_unbind; } =20 /* @@ -3178,20 +3171,12 @@ static void vtd_pasid_cache_sync_locked(gpointer ke= y, gpointer value, if (!pc_entry->valid) { pc_entry->pasid_entry =3D pe; pc_entry->valid =3D true; - } else if (vtd_pasid_entry_compare(&pe, &pc_entry->pasid_entry)) { - err_prefix =3D "Replacing HWPT attachment failed: "; - } else { + } else if (!vtd_pasid_entry_compare(&pe, &pc_entry->pasid_entry)) { return; } =20 vtd_switch_address_space(vtd_as); vtd_address_space_sync(vtd_as); - -do_bind_unbind: - /* TODO: Fault event injection into guest, report error to QEMU for no= w */ - if (!vtd_propagate_guest_pasid(vtd_as, &local_err)) { - error_reportf_err(local_err, "%s", err_prefix); - } } =20 static void vtd_pasid_cache_sync(IntelIOMMUState *s, VTDPASIDCacheInfo *pc= _info) diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c index 4abe1d228d..6377db1fb9 100644 --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_accel.c @@ -111,24 +111,25 @@ static bool vtd_create_fs_hwpt(VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vt= d_hiod, fs_hwpt_id, errp); } =20 -static void vtd_destroy_old_fs_hwpt(VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod, - VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as) +static void vtd_destroy_old_fs_hwpt(VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry *vtd_pce) { - HostIOMMUDeviceIOMMUFD *hiodi =3D HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_IOMMUFD(vtd_hiod->= hiod); + HostIOMMUDeviceIOMMUFD *hiodi =3D + HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_IOMMUFD(vtd_pce->vtd_hiod->hiod); =20 - if (!vtd_as->fs_hwpt_id) { + if (!vtd_pce->fs_hwpt_id) { return; } - iommufd_backend_free_id(hiodi->iommufd, vtd_as->fs_hwpt_id); - vtd_as->fs_hwpt_id =3D 0; + iommufd_backend_free_id(hiodi->iommufd, vtd_pce->fs_hwpt_id); + vtd_pce->fs_hwpt_id =3D 0; } =20 -static bool vtd_device_attach_iommufd(VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod, - VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, Error **err= p) +static bool vtd_device_attach_iommufd(VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry *vtd_pce, + Error **errp) { + VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod =3D vtd_pce->vtd_hiod; HostIOMMUDeviceIOMMUFD *hiodi =3D HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_IOMMUFD(vtd_hiod->= hiod); - VTDPASIDEntry *pe =3D &vtd_as->pasid_cache_entry.pasid_entry; - uint32_t hwpt_id =3D hiodi->hwpt_id; + VTDPASIDEntry *pe =3D &vtd_pce->pasid_entry; + uint32_t hwpt_id =3D hiodi->hwpt_id, pasid =3D vtd_pce->pasid; bool ret; =20 /* @@ -148,14 +149,13 @@ static bool vtd_device_attach_iommufd(VTDHostIOMMUDev= ice *vtd_hiod, } } =20 - ret =3D host_iommu_device_iommufd_attach_hwpt(hiodi, IOMMU_NO_PASID, h= wpt_id, - errp); - trace_vtd_device_attach_hwpt(hiodi->devid, IOMMU_NO_PASID, hwpt_id, re= t); + ret =3D host_iommu_device_iommufd_attach_hwpt(hiodi, pasid, hwpt_id, e= rrp); + trace_vtd_device_attach_hwpt(hiodi->devid, pasid, hwpt_id, ret); if (ret) { /* Destroy old fs_hwpt if it's a replacement */ - vtd_destroy_old_fs_hwpt(vtd_hiod, vtd_as); + vtd_destroy_old_fs_hwpt(vtd_pce); if (vtd_pe_pgtt_is_fst(pe)) { - vtd_as->fs_hwpt_id =3D hwpt_id; + vtd_pce->fs_hwpt_id =3D hwpt_id; } } else if (vtd_pe_pgtt_is_fst(pe)) { iommufd_backend_free_id(hiodi->iommufd, hwpt_id); @@ -164,17 +164,19 @@ static bool vtd_device_attach_iommufd(VTDHostIOMMUDev= ice *vtd_hiod, return ret; } =20 -static bool vtd_device_detach_iommufd(VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod, - VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, Error **err= p) +static bool vtd_device_detach_iommufd(VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry *vtd_pce, + Error **errp) { + VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod =3D vtd_pce->vtd_hiod; HostIOMMUDeviceIOMMUFD *hiodi =3D HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_IOMMUFD(vtd_hiod->= hiod); - IntelIOMMUState *s =3D vtd_as->iommu_state; + + IntelIOMMUState *s =3D vtd_hiod->iommu_state; + uint32_t pasid =3D vtd_pce->pasid; bool ret; =20 - if (s->dmar_enabled && s->root_scalable) { - ret =3D host_iommu_device_iommufd_detach_hwpt(hiodi, IOMMU_NO_PASI= D, - errp); - trace_vtd_device_detach_hwpt(hiodi->devid, IOMMU_NO_PASID, ret); + if (pasid !=3D IOMMU_NO_PASID || (s->dmar_enabled && s->root_scalable)= ) { + ret =3D host_iommu_device_iommufd_detach_hwpt(hiodi, pasid, errp); + trace_vtd_device_detach_hwpt(hiodi->devid, pasid, ret); } else { /* * If DMAR remapping is disabled or guest switches to legacy mode, @@ -188,58 +190,32 @@ static bool vtd_device_detach_iommufd(VTDHostIOMMUDev= ice *vtd_hiod, } =20 if (ret) { - vtd_destroy_old_fs_hwpt(vtd_hiod, vtd_as); + vtd_destroy_old_fs_hwpt(vtd_pce); } =20 return ret; } =20 -bool vtd_propagate_guest_pasid(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, Error **errp) -{ - VTDPASIDCacheEntry *pc_entry =3D &vtd_as->pasid_cache_entry; - VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod =3D vtd_find_hiod_iommufd(vtd_as); - - /* Ignore emulated device or legacy VFIO backed device */ - if (!vtd_as->iommu_state->fsts || !vtd_hiod) { - return true; - } - - if (pc_entry->valid) { - return vtd_device_attach_iommufd(vtd_hiod, vtd_as, errp); - } - - return vtd_device_detach_iommufd(vtd_hiod, vtd_as, errp); -} - /* - * This function is a loop function for the s->vtd_address_spaces - * list with VTDPIOTLBInvInfo as execution filter. It propagates - * the piotlb invalidation to host. + * This function is a loop function for the s->vtd_host_iommu_dev + * and vtd_hiod->pasid_cache_list lists with VTDPIOTLBInvInfo as + * execution filter. It propagates the piotlb invalidation to host. */ -static void vtd_flush_host_piotlb_locked(gpointer key, gpointer value, - gpointer user_data) +static void vtd_flush_host_piotlb_locked(VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry *vtd_pce, + VTDPIOTLBInvInfo *piotlb_info) { - VTDPIOTLBInvInfo *piotlb_info =3D user_data; - VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as =3D value; - VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod =3D vtd_find_hiod_iommufd(vtd_as); - VTDPASIDCacheEntry *pc_entry =3D &vtd_as->pasid_cache_entry; + VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod =3D vtd_pce->vtd_hiod; + VTDPASIDEntry *pe =3D &vtd_pce->pasid_entry; uint16_t did; =20 - if (!vtd_hiod) { - return; - } - - assert(vtd_as->pasid =3D=3D PCI_NO_PASID); - /* Nothing to do if there is no first stage HWPT attached */ - if (!pc_entry->valid || - !vtd_pe_pgtt_is_fst(&pc_entry->pasid_entry)) { + if (!vtd_pe_pgtt_is_fst(pe)) { return; } =20 - did =3D VTD_SM_PASID_ENTRY_DID(&pc_entry->pasid_entry); + did =3D VTD_SM_PASID_ENTRY_DID(pe); =20 - if (piotlb_info->domain_id =3D=3D did && piotlb_info->pasid =3D=3D IOM= MU_NO_PASID) { + if (piotlb_info->domain_id =3D=3D did && piotlb_info->pasid =3D=3D vtd= _pce->pasid) { HostIOMMUDeviceIOMMUFD *hiodi =3D HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_IOMMUFD(vtd_hiod->hiod); uint32_t entry_num =3D 1; /* Only implement one request for simpli= city */ @@ -247,7 +223,7 @@ static void vtd_flush_host_piotlb_locked(gpointer key, = gpointer value, struct iommu_hwpt_vtd_s1_invalidate *cache =3D piotlb_info->inv_da= ta; =20 if (!iommufd_backend_invalidate_cache(hiodi->iommufd, - vtd_as->fs_hwpt_id, + vtd_pce->fs_hwpt_id, IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_V= TD_S1, sizeof(*cache), &entry_num, = cache, &local_err)) { @@ -263,6 +239,8 @@ void vtd_flush_host_piotlb_all_locked(IntelIOMMUState *= s, uint16_t domain_id, { struct iommu_hwpt_vtd_s1_invalidate cache_info =3D { 0 }; VTDPIOTLBInvInfo piotlb_info; + VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod; + GHashTableIter hiod_it; =20 cache_info.addr =3D addr; cache_info.npages =3D npages; @@ -273,23 +251,36 @@ void vtd_flush_host_piotlb_all_locked(IntelIOMMUState= *s, uint16_t domain_id, piotlb_info.inv_data =3D &cache_info; =20 /* - * Go through each vtd_as instance in s->vtd_address_spaces, find out - * affected host devices which need host piotlb invalidation. Piotlb - * invalidation should check pasid cache per architecture point of vie= w. + * Go through each vtd_pce in vtd_hiod->pasid_cache_list for each host + * device, find out affected host device pasid which need host piotlb + * invalidation. Piotlb invalidation should check pasid cache per + * architecture point of view. */ - g_hash_table_foreach(s->vtd_address_spaces, - vtd_flush_host_piotlb_locked, &piotlb_info); + g_hash_table_iter_init(&hiod_it, s->vtd_host_iommu_dev); + while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&hiod_it, NULL, (void **)&vtd_hiod)) { + VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry *vtd_pce; + + QLIST_FOREACH(vtd_pce, &vtd_hiod->pasid_cache_list, next) { + vtd_flush_host_piotlb_locked(vtd_pce, &piotlb_info); + } + } } =20 static void vtd_accel_fill_pc(VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd_hiod, uint32_t pasid, VTDPASIDEntry *pe) { VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry *vtd_pce; + Error *local_err =3D NULL; =20 QLIST_FOREACH(vtd_pce, &vtd_hiod->pasid_cache_list, next) { if (vtd_pce->pasid =3D=3D pasid) { if (vtd_pasid_entry_compare(pe, &vtd_pce->pasid_entry)) { vtd_pce->pasid_entry =3D *pe; + + if (!vtd_device_attach_iommufd(vtd_pce, &local_err)) { + error_reportf_err(local_err, "%s", + "Replacing HWPT attachment failed: "= ); + } } return; } @@ -300,11 +291,21 @@ static void vtd_accel_fill_pc(VTDHostIOMMUDevice *vtd= _hiod, uint32_t pasid, vtd_pce->pasid =3D pasid; vtd_pce->pasid_entry =3D *pe; QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vtd_hiod->pasid_cache_list, vtd_pce, next); + + if (!vtd_device_attach_iommufd(vtd_pce, &local_err)) { + error_reportf_err(local_err, "%s", "Attaching to HWPT failed: "); + } } =20 static void vtd_accel_delete_pc(VTDAccelPASIDCacheEntry *vtd_pce, VTDPASIDCacheInfo *pc_info) { + Error *local_err =3D NULL; + + if (!vtd_device_detach_iommufd(vtd_pce, &local_err)) { + error_reportf_err(local_err, "%s", "Detaching from HWPT failed: "); + } + QLIST_REMOVE(vtd_pce, next); g_free(vtd_pce); =20 --=20 2.47.3