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Thu, 12 Feb 2026 20:43:56 +0000 (GMT) Received: from smtpav06.wdc07v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1A7DE58054; Thu, 12 Feb 2026 20:43:55 +0000 (GMT) Received: from fedora-workstation.ibmuc.com (unknown [9.61.112.15]) by smtpav06.wdc07v.mail.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Thu, 12 Feb 2026 20:43:54 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ibm.com; h=cc :content-transfer-encoding:date:from:in-reply-to:message-id :mime-version:references:subject:to; s=pp1; bh=VP5AOMsPis+nCO3sX PP93OEr/qyE3WqOVfQLpO2uvas=; b=VSePIJpcEF6nCTwqC+7wnNc6oIHKuA5z7 7XcIBRgQyqJ+i/jeOZBZUBzJtYLwvVIyLZEHok5N/YhdVxDN+j6YGVWhHPfNF+mu SqwZdoOfzG9SkPx2AwzSI+pF/yOtxVbJZGvcTUp4T1niLy6z2cRMrhQ1TgbJsHIx rQNNZm1q17CtCSyBow7ZJOOOsnGLldo/XaS7ulw4lhKnRsyz/RApAKYhkFR4+RMg rGnuGdT1kvIju6f+pKqa0ghsqtmiVp3Dt7XBv+O7wTSYM5BguZLBCxBFwmsRyz4L yal2NcaekKCHelGnats6lehdrFirwzozYGbbLYjBy+fiOR99iwAzw== From: Zhuoying Cai To: thuth@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com, richard.henderson@linaro.org, jrossi@linux.ibm.com, qemu-s390x@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: david@kernel.org, walling@linux.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, farman@linux.ibm.com, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, iii@linux.ibm.com, eblake@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, zycai@linux.ibm.com, alifm@linux.ibm.com, brueckner@linux.ibm.com Subject: [PATCH v8 01/30] Add boot-certs to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2026 15:43:22 -0500 Message-ID: <20260212204352.1044699-2-zycai@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.52.0 In-Reply-To: <20260212204352.1044699-1-zycai@linux.ibm.com> References: <20260212204352.1044699-1-zycai@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.4 cv=YeCwJgRf c=1 sm=1 tr=0 ts=698e3b8f cx=c_pps a=AfN7/Ok6k8XGzOShvHwTGQ==:117 a=AfN7/Ok6k8XGzOShvHwTGQ==:17 a=HzLeVaNsDn8A:10 a=VkNPw1HP01LnGYTKEx00:22 a=Mpw57Om8IfrbqaoTuvik:22 a=GgsMoib0sEa3-_RKJdDe:22 a=VnNF1IyMAAAA:8 a=20KFwNOVAAAA:8 a=45xdXbyIuVMhCIclKDQA:9 X-Proofpoint-GUID: PnE8eG49yYBciIhEzQ9JL5bustqAe11X X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details-Enc: AW1haW4tMjYwMjEyMDE1NyBTYWx0ZWRfX9EZT/ewm0dsW S7K/o/pa2ytf/hM5L5AT0YCbHdkqeQfajv3SjCBA1JWP9bTCNqhb8PqJsRGUoA5XoPkXuCXQvs6 cFmMGU2BOxpbWGTbm2CIolhIcENepfPRcz3ZVHuo6d/DgKHEeo25cJya2TgRWH0eohQZ+L4fL7n lZmYWrrI4N3gqQh9shvsV3LcfpR9FBE9E9sjcYWXJ+mLrShr/rdl7Y8d/BsHll0JHCDElvKw3RN a8OJ9pSBIW7zFqgYd6giF2Ma5KyGXmbTmhFinOrgCvPdomJnLc0Dii9d7cR74IaAtdh1P9XEj6B EplKy4/r+W+mlDlyOYrKx1gotW8kLT5uQ0Ym8EZTMC+3J2CGfvXTIgyGbfupq9Hr9E6KdQNhcjO qFMarKEnMCt2tlai5uIiO/AtjabHWNvPIr37BpsZLbo83HroRv/W+ZVrqIhwS8oNoevCe1owTLh Vs3HWzp4zexWkQPfU/w== X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: PnE8eG49yYBciIhEzQ9JL5bustqAe11X X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1121,Hydra:6.1.51,FMLib:17.12.100.49 definitions=2026-02-12_05,2026-02-12_03,2025-10-01_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 suspectscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 priorityscore=1501 lowpriorityscore=0 clxscore=1011 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 classifier=typeunknown authscore=0 authtc= authcc= route=outbound adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.22.0-2601150000 definitions=main-2602120157 Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; 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charset="utf-8" Introduce a new `boot-certs` machine type option for the s390-ccw-virtio machine. This allows users to specify one or more certificate file paths or directories to be used during secure boot. Each entry is specified using the syntax: boot-certs..path=3D/path/to/cert.pem Multiple paths can be specify using array properties: boot-certs.0.path=3D/path/to/cert.pem, boot-certs.1.path=3D/path/to/cert-dir, boot-certs.2.path=3D/path/to/another-dir... Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai Acked-by: Markus Armbruster --- docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h | 2 ++ qapi/machine-s390x.json | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ qapi/pragma.json | 1 + qemu-options.hx | 6 +++++- 6 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst diff --git a/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ip= l.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a02f171b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +Secure IPL Command Line Options +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +The s390-ccw-virtio machine type supports secure IPL. These parameters all= ow +users to provide certificates and enable secure IPL directly via the comma= nd +line. + +Providing Certificates +---------------------- + +The certificate store can be populated by supplying a list of X.509 certif= icate +file paths or directories containing certificate files on the command-line: + +Note: certificate files must have a .pem extension. + +.. code-block:: shell + + qemu-system-s390x -machine s390-ccw-virtio,boot-certs.0.path=3D/.../qe= mu/certs,boot-certs.1.path=3D/another/path/cert.pem ... diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c index eb135a515d..9267563cbe 100644 --- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c +++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include "target/s390x/kvm/pv.h" #include "migration/blocker.h" #include "qapi/visitor.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine-s390x.h" #include "hw/s390x/cpu-topology.h" #include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h" #include "hw/virtio/virtio-md-pci.h" @@ -795,6 +796,30 @@ static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, Visitor = *v, g_free(val); } =20 +static void machine_get_boot_certs(Object *obj, Visitor *v, + const char *name, void *opaque, + Error **errp) +{ + S390CcwMachineState *ms =3D S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj); + BootCertificatesList **certs =3D &ms->boot_certs; + + visit_type_BootCertificatesList(v, name, certs, errp); +} + +static void machine_set_boot_certs(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *na= me, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + S390CcwMachineState *ms =3D S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj); + BootCertificatesList *cert_list =3D NULL; + + visit_type_BootCertificatesList(v, name, &cert_list, errp); + if (!cert_list) { + return; + } + + ms->boot_certs =3D cert_list; +} + static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data) { MachineClass *mc =3D MACHINE_CLASS(oc); @@ -848,6 +873,11 @@ static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, co= nst void *data) "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ] (lower case chars conve= rted" " to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager," " and guest kernel"); + + object_class_property_add(oc, "boot-certs", "BootCertificatesList", + machine_get_boot_certs, machine_set_boot_cer= ts, NULL, NULL); + object_class_property_set_description(oc, "boot-certs", + "provide paths to a directory and/or a certificate file for se= cure boot"); } =20 static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj) diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h b/include/hw/s390x/s390-vir= tio-ccw.h index f1f06119d6..5ad1ea2f24 100644 --- a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h +++ b/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include "hw/core/boards.h" #include "qom/object.h" #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine-s390x.h" =20 #define TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE "s390-ccw-machine" =20 @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ struct S390CcwMachineState { uint8_t loadparm[8]; uint64_t memory_limit; uint64_t max_pagesize; + BootCertificatesList *boot_certs; =20 SCLPDevice *sclp; }; diff --git a/qapi/machine-s390x.json b/qapi/machine-s390x.json index ea430e1b88..0e0f4fdfb0 100644 --- a/qapi/machine-s390x.json +++ b/qapi/machine-s390x.json @@ -140,3 +140,26 @@ { 'event': 'SCLP_CPI_INFO_AVAILABLE', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } + +## +# @BootCertificates: +# +# Boot certificate for secure IPL. +# +# @path: path to an X.509 certificate file or a directory containing +# certificate files. +# +# Since: 11.0 +## +{ 'struct': 'BootCertificates', + 'data': {'path': 'str'} } + +## +# @DummyBootCertificates: +# +# Not used by QMP; hack to let us use BootCertificatesList internally. +# +# Since: 11.0 +## +{ 'struct': 'DummyBootCertificates', + 'data': {'unused-boot-certs': ['BootCertificates'] } } diff --git a/qapi/pragma.json b/qapi/pragma.json index 193bc39059..aad270402f 100644 --- a/qapi/pragma.json +++ b/qapi/pragma.json @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ 'DisplayProtocol', 'DriveBackupWrapper', 'DummyBlockCoreForceArrays', + 'DummyBootCertificates', 'DummyForceArrays', 'DummyVirtioForceArrays', 'HotKeyMod', diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index ec92723f10..7c02220a5c 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \ " memory-backend=3D'backend-id' specifies explicitly pr= ovided backend for main RAM (default=3Dnone)\n" " cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=3Dfirsttarget,cxl-fmw.0.targets.1= =3Dsecondtarget,cxl-fmw.0.size=3Dsize[,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=3Dg= ranularity]\n" " sgx-epc.0.memdev=3Dmemid,sgx-epc.0.node=3Dnumaid\n" - " smp-cache.0.cache=3Dcachename,smp-cache.0.topology=3D= topologylevel\n", + " smp-cache.0.cache=3Dcachename,smp-cache.0.topology=3D= topologylevel\n" + " boot-certs.0.path=3D/path/directory,boot-certs.1.path= =3D/path/file provides paths to a directory and/or a certificate file\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL) SRST ``-machine [type=3D]name[,prop=3Dvalue[,...]]`` @@ -209,6 +210,9 @@ SRST :: =20 -machine smp-cache.0.cache=3Dl1d,smp-cache.0.topology=3Dcore,s= mp-cache.1.cache=3Dl1i,smp-cache.1.topology=3Dcore + + ``boot-certs.0.path=3D/path/directory,boot-certs.1.path=3D/path/file`` + Provide paths to a directory and/or a certificate file on the host= [s390x only]. ERST =20 DEF("M", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_M, --=20 2.52.0