[PATCH v14 5/7] hw/acpi: add cache hierarchy to pptt table

Alireza Sanaee via posted 7 patches 10 months, 1 week ago
Maintainers: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>, Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>, Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhaosl@gmail.com>, Eduardo Habkost <eduardo@habkost.net>, Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>, "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>, Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>, Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>, Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>, Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>, Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v14 5/7] hw/acpi: add cache hierarchy to pptt table
Posted by Alireza Sanaee via 10 months, 1 week ago
Add cache topology to PPTT table. With this patch, both ACPI PPTT table
and device tree will represent the same cache topology given users
input.

Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
---
 hw/acpi/aml-build.c            | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c       |   8 +-
 hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c |   2 +-
 include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h    |   4 +-
 4 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
index f8f93a9f66..474f3035cb 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
 
 static GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
 {
@@ -2141,24 +2143,161 @@ void build_spcr(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
     }
     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
 }
+
+static void build_cache_nodes(GArray *tbl, CPUCorePPTTCaches *cache,
+                              uint32_t next_offset, unsigned int id)
+{
+    int val;
+
+    /* Type 1 - cache */
+    build_append_byte(tbl, 1);
+    /* Length */
+    build_append_byte(tbl, 28);
+    /* Reserved */
+    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2);
+    /* Flags - everything except possibly the ID */
+    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0xff, 4);
+    /* Offset of next cache up */
+    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, next_offset, 4);
+    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->size, 4);
+    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->sets, 4);
+    build_append_byte(tbl, cache->associativity);
+    val = 0x3;
+    switch (cache->type) {
+    case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
+        val |= (1 << 2);
+        break;
+    case DATA_CACHE:
+        val |= (0 << 2); /* Data */
+        break;
+    case UNIFIED_CACHE:
+        val |= (3 << 2); /* Unified */
+        break;
+    }
+    build_append_byte(tbl, val);
+    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->linesize, 2);
+    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl,
+                              (cache->type << 24) | (cache->level << 16) | id,
+                              4);
+}
+
+/*
+ * builds caches from the top level (`level_high` parameter) to the bottom
+ * level (`level_low` parameter).  It searches for caches found in
+ * systems' registers, and fills up the table. Then it updates the
+ * `data_offset` and `instr_offset` parameters with the offset of the data
+ * and instruction caches of the lowest level, respectively.
+ */
+static bool build_caches(GArray *table_data, uint32_t pptt_start,
+                         int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches,
+                         int base_id,
+                         uint8_t level_high, /* Inclusive */
+                         uint8_t level_low,  /* Inclusive */
+                         uint32_t *data_offset,
+                         uint32_t *instr_offset)
+{
+    uint32_t next_level_offset_data = 0, next_level_offset_instruction = 0;
+    uint32_t this_offset, next_offset = 0;
+    int c, level;
+    bool found_cache = false;
+
+    /* Walk caches from top to bottom */
+    for (level = level_high; level >= level_low; level--) {
+        for (c = 0; c < num_caches; c++) {
+            if (caches[c].level != level) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Assume only unified above l1 for now */
+            this_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
+            switch (caches[c].type) {
+            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
+                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
+                break;
+            case DATA_CACHE:
+                next_offset = next_level_offset_data;
+                break;
+            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
+                /* Either is fine here */
+                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
+                break;
+            }
+            build_cache_nodes(table_data, &caches[c], next_offset, base_id);
+            switch (caches[c].type) {
+            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
+                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
+                break;
+            case DATA_CACHE:
+                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
+                break;
+            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
+                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
+                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
+                break;
+            }
+            *data_offset = next_level_offset_data;
+            *instr_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
+
+            found_cache = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return found_cache;
+}
+
 /*
  * ACPI spec, Revision 6.3
  * 5.2.29 Processor Properties Topology Table (PPTT)
  */
 void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
-                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
+                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
+                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
     CPUArchIdList *cpus = ms->possible_cpus;
-    int64_t socket_id = -1, cluster_id = -1, core_id = -1;
-    uint32_t socket_offset = 0, cluster_offset = 0, core_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t core_data_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t core_instr_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t cluster_instr_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t cluster_data_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t node_data_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t node_instr_offset = 0;
+    int top_node = 3;
+    int top_cluster = 3;
+    int top_core = 3;
+    int bottom_node = 3;
+    int bottom_cluster = 3;
+    int bottom_core = 3;
+    int64_t socket_id = -1;
+    int64_t cluster_id = -1;
+    int64_t core_id = -1;
+    uint32_t socket_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t cluster_offset = 0;
+    uint32_t core_offset = 0;
     uint32_t pptt_start = table_data->len;
+    uint32_t root_offset;
     int n;
+    uint32_t priv_rsrc[2];
+    uint32_t num_priv = 0;
+    bool cache_available;
+    bool llevel;
+
     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "PPTT", .rev = 2,
                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
 
     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
 
+    /*
+     * Build a root node for all the processor nodes. Otherwise when
+     * building a multi-socket system each socket tree are separated
+     * and will be hard for the OS like Linux to know whether the
+     * system is homogeneous.
+     */
+    root_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
+    build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
+        (1 << 0) | /* Physical package */
+        (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
+        0, 0, NULL, 0);
+
     /*
      * This works with the assumption that cpus[n].props.*_id has been
      * sorted from top to down levels in mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids().
@@ -2171,10 +2310,36 @@ void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
             socket_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id;
             cluster_id = -1;
             core_id = -1;
+            bottom_node = top_node;
+            num_priv = 0;
+            cache_available =
+                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
+                                                  CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
+            llevel = machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
+                        &bottom_node,
+                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
+            if (cache_available && llevel) {
+                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
+                             num_caches, caches,
+                             n, top_node, bottom_node,
+                             &node_data_offset, &node_instr_offset);
+
+                priv_rsrc[0] = node_instr_offset;
+                priv_rsrc[1] = node_data_offset;
+
+                if (node_instr_offset || node_data_offset) {
+                    num_priv = node_instr_offset == node_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
+                }
+
+                top_cluster = bottom_node - 1;
+            }
+
             socket_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
             build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
-                (1 << 0), /* Physical package */
-                0, socket_id, NULL, 0);
+                (1 << 0) | /* Physical package */
+                (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
+                root_offset, socket_id,
+                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
         }
 
         if (mc->smp_props.clusters_supported && mc->smp_props.has_clusters) {
@@ -2182,28 +2347,91 @@ void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
                 assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id > cluster_id);
                 cluster_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id;
                 core_id = -1;
+                bottom_cluster = top_cluster;
+                num_priv = 0;
+                cache_available =
+                    machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
+                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
+                llevel = machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
+                            &bottom_cluster,
+                            CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
+
+                if (cache_available && llevel) {
+
+                    build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
+                                 num_caches, caches, n, top_cluster,
+                                 bottom_cluster, &cluster_data_offset,
+                                 &cluster_instr_offset);
+
+                    priv_rsrc[0] = cluster_instr_offset;
+                    priv_rsrc[1] = cluster_data_offset;
+
+                    if (cluster_instr_offset || cluster_data_offset) {
+                        num_priv =
+                        cluster_instr_offset == cluster_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
+                    }
+
+                    top_core = bottom_cluster - 1;
+                } else if (top_cluster == bottom_node - 1) {
+                    /* socket cache but no cluster cache */
+                    top_core = bottom_node - 1;
+                }
+
                 cluster_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
                 build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
-                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
-                    socket_offset, cluster_id, NULL, 0);
+                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
+                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
+                    socket_offset, cluster_id,
+                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
             }
         } else {
+            if (machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
+                    CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER)) {
+                error_setg(&error_fatal, "Not clusters found for the cache");
+                return;
+            }
+
             cluster_offset = socket_offset;
+            top_core = bottom_node - 1; /* there is no cluster */
+        }
+
+        if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
+            bottom_core = top_core;
+            num_priv = 0;
+            cache_available =
+                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms, CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
+            llevel = machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
+                        &bottom_core, CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
+
+            if (cache_available && llevel) {
+                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
+                             num_caches, caches,
+                             n, top_core, bottom_core,
+                             &core_data_offset, &core_instr_offset);
+
+                priv_rsrc[0] = core_instr_offset;
+                priv_rsrc[1] = core_data_offset;
+
+                num_priv = core_instr_offset == core_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
+            }
         }
 
         if (ms->smp.threads == 1) {
             build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
                 (1 << 1) | /* ACPI Processor ID valid */
                 (1 << 3),  /* Node is a Leaf */
-                cluster_offset, n, NULL, 0);
+                cluster_offset, n,
+                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
         } else {
             if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
                 assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id > core_id);
                 core_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id;
                 core_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
                 build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
-                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
-                    cluster_offset, core_id, NULL, 0);
+                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
+                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
+                    cluster_offset, core_id,
+                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
             }
 
             build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
index cd90c47976..a9b5aeac49 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms);
 
+    CPUCorePPTTCaches caches[CPU_MAX_CACHES];
+    unsigned int num_caches;
+
+    num_caches = virt_get_caches(vms, caches);
+
     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
 
@@ -983,7 +988,8 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
     if (!vmc->no_cpu_topology) {
         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
         build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, ms,
-                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id);
+                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id,
+                   num_caches, caches);
     }
 
     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
index 2cd2d9d842..dd34a520c7 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
 
     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
     build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine,
-               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id);
+               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id, 0, NULL);
 
     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
     build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
index 6fa2e1eedf..3429cdae71 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
+#include "hw/cpu/core.h"
 
 #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6 "BOCHS "
 #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8 "BXPC    "
@@ -499,7 +500,8 @@ void build_slit(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
 typedef struct CPUPPTTCaches CPUCorePPTTCaches;
 
 void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
-                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
+                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
+                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches);
 
 void build_fadt(GArray *tbl, BIOSLinker *linker, const AcpiFadtData *f,
                 const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH v14 5/7] hw/acpi: add cache hierarchy to pptt table
Posted by Michael S. Tsirkin 10 months ago
On Mon, Jul 07, 2025 at 01:19:06PM +0100, Alireza Sanaee wrote:
> Add cache topology to PPTT table. With this patch, both ACPI PPTT table
> and device tree will represent the same cache topology given users
> input.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
> ---
>  hw/acpi/aml-build.c            | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c       |   8 +-
>  hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c |   2 +-
>  include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h    |   4 +-
>  4 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> index f8f93a9f66..474f3035cb 100644
> --- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> +++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
>  #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
>  #include "qemu/cutils.h"
> +#include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
> +#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
>  
>  static GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
>  {
> @@ -2141,24 +2143,161 @@ void build_spcr(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
>      }
>      acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
>  }
> +
> +static void build_cache_nodes(GArray *tbl, CPUCorePPTTCaches *cache,
> +                              uint32_t next_offset, unsigned int id)
> +{
> +    int val;
> +
> +    /* Type 1 - cache */
> +    build_append_byte(tbl, 1);
> +    /* Length */
> +    build_append_byte(tbl, 28);
> +    /* Reserved */
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2);
> +    /* Flags - everything except possibly the ID */
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0xff, 4);
> +    /* Offset of next cache up */
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, next_offset, 4);
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->size, 4);
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->sets, 4);
> +    build_append_byte(tbl, cache->associativity);
> +    val = 0x3;
> +    switch (cache->type) {
> +    case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> +        val |= (1 << 2);
> +        break;
> +    case DATA_CACHE:
> +        val |= (0 << 2); /* Data */
> +        break;
> +    case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> +        val |= (3 << 2); /* Unified */
> +        break;
> +    }
> +    build_append_byte(tbl, val);
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->linesize, 2);
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl,
> +                              (cache->type << 24) | (cache->level << 16) | id,
> +                              4);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * builds caches from the top level (`level_high` parameter) to the bottom
> + * level (`level_low` parameter).  It searches for caches found in
> + * systems' registers, and fills up the table. Then it updates the
> + * `data_offset` and `instr_offset` parameters with the offset of the data
> + * and instruction caches of the lowest level, respectively.
> + */
> +static bool build_caches(GArray *table_data, uint32_t pptt_start,
> +                         int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches,
> +                         int base_id,
> +                         uint8_t level_high, /* Inclusive */
> +                         uint8_t level_low,  /* Inclusive */
> +                         uint32_t *data_offset,
> +                         uint32_t *instr_offset)
> +{
> +    uint32_t next_level_offset_data = 0, next_level_offset_instruction = 0;
> +    uint32_t this_offset, next_offset = 0;
> +    int c, level;
> +    bool found_cache = false;
> +
> +    /* Walk caches from top to bottom */
> +    for (level = level_high; level >= level_low; level--) {
> +        for (c = 0; c < num_caches; c++) {
> +            if (caches[c].level != level) {
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +
> +            /* Assume only unified above l1 for now */
> +            this_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> +                break;
> +            case DATA_CACHE:
> +                next_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> +                break;
> +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> +                /* Either is fine here */
> +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            build_cache_nodes(table_data, &caches[c], next_offset, base_id);
> +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> +                break;
> +            case DATA_CACHE:
> +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> +                break;
> +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            *data_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> +            *instr_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> +
> +            found_cache = true;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return found_cache;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * ACPI spec, Revision 6.3
>   * 5.2.29 Processor Properties Topology Table (PPTT)
>   */
>  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
> -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
> +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches)
>  {
>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
>      CPUArchIdList *cpus = ms->possible_cpus;
> -    int64_t socket_id = -1, cluster_id = -1, core_id = -1;
> -    uint32_t socket_offset = 0, cluster_offset = 0, core_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t core_data_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t core_instr_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t cluster_instr_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t cluster_data_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t node_data_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t node_instr_offset = 0;
> +    int top_node = 3;
> +    int top_cluster = 3;
> +    int top_core = 3;
> +    int bottom_node = 3;
> +    int bottom_cluster = 3;
> +    int bottom_core = 3;
> +    int64_t socket_id = -1;
> +    int64_t cluster_id = -1;
> +    int64_t core_id = -1;
> +    uint32_t socket_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t cluster_offset = 0;
> +    uint32_t core_offset = 0;
>      uint32_t pptt_start = table_data->len;
> +    uint32_t root_offset;
>      int n;
> +    uint32_t priv_rsrc[2];
> +    uint32_t num_priv = 0;
> +    bool cache_available;
> +    bool llevel;
> +
>      AcpiTable table = { .sig = "PPTT", .rev = 2,
>                          .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
>  
>      acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
>  
> +    /*
> +     * Build a root node for all the processor nodes. Otherwise when

This appears to use parts of
    Message-Id: <20250604115233.1234-4-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>

which is:

    hw/acpi/aml-build: Build a root node in the PPTT table


but this time, without attribution, without documenting the change
in the commit log, and with worse grammar. What gives?


> +     * building a multi-socket system each socket tree are separated

is separated

> +     * and will be hard for the OS like Linux to know whether the
> +     * system is homogeneous.
> +     */
> +    root_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> +    build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> +        (1 << 0) | /* Physical package */
> +        (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> +        0, 0, NULL, 0);
> +
>      /*
>       * This works with the assumption that cpus[n].props.*_id has been
>       * sorted from top to down levels in mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids().
> @@ -2171,10 +2310,36 @@ void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
>              socket_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id;
>              cluster_id = -1;
>              core_id = -1;
> +            bottom_node = top_node;
> +            num_priv = 0;
> +            cache_available =
> +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> +                                                  CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> +            llevel = machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> +                        &bottom_node,
> +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> +                             num_caches, caches,
> +                             n, top_node, bottom_node,
> +                             &node_data_offset, &node_instr_offset);
> +
> +                priv_rsrc[0] = node_instr_offset;
> +                priv_rsrc[1] = node_data_offset;
> +
> +                if (node_instr_offset || node_data_offset) {
> +                    num_priv = node_instr_offset == node_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> +                }
> +
> +                top_cluster = bottom_node - 1;
> +            }
> +
>              socket_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
>              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> -                (1 << 0), /* Physical package */
> -                0, socket_id, NULL, 0);
> +                (1 << 0) | /* Physical package */
> +                (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> +                root_offset, socket_id,
> +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
>          }
>  
>          if (mc->smp_props.clusters_supported && mc->smp_props.has_clusters) {
> @@ -2182,28 +2347,91 @@ void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
>                  assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id > cluster_id);
>                  cluster_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id;
>                  core_id = -1;
> +                bottom_cluster = top_cluster;
> +                num_priv = 0;
> +                cache_available =
> +                    machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> +                llevel = machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> +                            &bottom_cluster,
> +                            CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> +
> +                if (cache_available && llevel) {
> +
> +                    build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> +                                 num_caches, caches, n, top_cluster,
> +                                 bottom_cluster, &cluster_data_offset,
> +                                 &cluster_instr_offset);
> +
> +                    priv_rsrc[0] = cluster_instr_offset;
> +                    priv_rsrc[1] = cluster_data_offset;
> +
> +                    if (cluster_instr_offset || cluster_data_offset) {
> +                        num_priv =
> +                        cluster_instr_offset == cluster_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> +                    }
> +
> +                    top_core = bottom_cluster - 1;
> +                } else if (top_cluster == bottom_node - 1) {
> +                    /* socket cache but no cluster cache */
> +                    top_core = bottom_node - 1;
> +                }
> +
>                  cluster_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
>                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> -                    socket_offset, cluster_id, NULL, 0);
> +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> +                    socket_offset, cluster_id,
> +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
>              }
>          } else {
> +            if (machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> +                    CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER)) {
> +                error_setg(&error_fatal, "Not clusters found for the cache");
> +                return;
> +            }
> +
>              cluster_offset = socket_offset;
> +            top_core = bottom_node - 1; /* there is no cluster */
> +        }
> +
> +        if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
> +            bottom_core = top_core;
> +            num_priv = 0;
> +            cache_available =
> +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms, CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> +            llevel = machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> +                        &bottom_core, CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> +
> +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> +                             num_caches, caches,
> +                             n, top_core, bottom_core,
> +                             &core_data_offset, &core_instr_offset);
> +
> +                priv_rsrc[0] = core_instr_offset;
> +                priv_rsrc[1] = core_data_offset;
> +
> +                num_priv = core_instr_offset == core_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> +            }
>          }
>  
>          if (ms->smp.threads == 1) {
>              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
>                  (1 << 1) | /* ACPI Processor ID valid */
>                  (1 << 3),  /* Node is a Leaf */
> -                cluster_offset, n, NULL, 0);
> +                cluster_offset, n,
> +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
>          } else {
>              if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
>                  assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id > core_id);
>                  core_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id;
>                  core_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
>                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> -                    cluster_offset, core_id, NULL, 0);
> +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> +                    cluster_offset, core_id,
> +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
>              }
>  
>              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> index cd90c47976..a9b5aeac49 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
>      GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
>      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms);
>  
> +    CPUCorePPTTCaches caches[CPU_MAX_CACHES];
> +    unsigned int num_caches;
> +
> +    num_caches = virt_get_caches(vms, caches);
> +
>      table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
>                                          sizeof(uint32_t));
>  
> @@ -983,7 +988,8 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
>      if (!vmc->no_cpu_topology) {
>          acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
>          build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, ms,
> -                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id);
> +                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id,
> +                   num_caches, caches);
>      }
>  
>      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> index 2cd2d9d842..dd34a520c7 100644
> --- a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> +++ b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
>  
>      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
>      build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine,
> -               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id);
> +               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id, 0, NULL);
>  
>      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
>      build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
> diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> index 6fa2e1eedf..3429cdae71 100644
> --- a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> +++ b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  
>  #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
>  #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
> +#include "hw/cpu/core.h"
>  
>  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6 "BOCHS "
>  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8 "BXPC    "
> @@ -499,7 +500,8 @@ void build_slit(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
>  typedef struct CPUPPTTCaches CPUCorePPTTCaches;
>  
>  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms,
> -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches);
>  
>  void build_fadt(GArray *tbl, BIOSLinker *linker, const AcpiFadtData *f,
>                  const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> -- 
> 2.43.0
Re: [PATCH v14 5/7] hw/acpi: add cache hierarchy to pptt table
Posted by Alireza Sanaee via 10 months ago
On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:15:02 -0400
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Jul 07, 2025 at 01:19:06PM +0100, Alireza Sanaee wrote:
> > Add cache topology to PPTT table. With this patch, both ACPI PPTT
> > table and device tree will represent the same cache topology given
> > users input.
> > 
> > Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/acpi/aml-build.c            | 248
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c       |
> >  8 +- hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c |   2 +-
> >  include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h    |   4 +-
> >  4 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > index f8f93a9f66..474f3035cb 100644
> > --- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > +++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
> >  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
> >  #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
> >  #include "qemu/cutils.h"
> > +#include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
> > +#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> >  
> >  static GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
> >  {
> > @@ -2141,24 +2143,161 @@ void build_spcr(GArray *table_data,
> > BIOSLinker *linker, }
> >      acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
> >  }
> > +
> > +static void build_cache_nodes(GArray *tbl, CPUCorePPTTCaches
> > *cache,
> > +                              uint32_t next_offset, unsigned int
> > id) +{
> > +    int val;
> > +
> > +    /* Type 1 - cache */
> > +    build_append_byte(tbl, 1);
> > +    /* Length */
> > +    build_append_byte(tbl, 28);
> > +    /* Reserved */
> > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2);
> > +    /* Flags - everything except possibly the ID */
> > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0xff, 4);
> > +    /* Offset of next cache up */
> > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, next_offset, 4);
> > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->size, 4);
> > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->sets, 4);
> > +    build_append_byte(tbl, cache->associativity);
> > +    val = 0x3;
> > +    switch (cache->type) {
> > +    case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > +        val |= (1 << 2);
> > +        break;
> > +    case DATA_CACHE:
> > +        val |= (0 << 2); /* Data */
> > +        break;
> > +    case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > +        val |= (3 << 2); /* Unified */
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +    build_append_byte(tbl, val);
> > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->linesize, 2);
> > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl,
> > +                              (cache->type << 24) | (cache->level
> > << 16) | id,
> > +                              4);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * builds caches from the top level (`level_high` parameter) to
> > the bottom
> > + * level (`level_low` parameter).  It searches for caches found in
> > + * systems' registers, and fills up the table. Then it updates the
> > + * `data_offset` and `instr_offset` parameters with the offset of
> > the data
> > + * and instruction caches of the lowest level, respectively.
> > + */
> > +static bool build_caches(GArray *table_data, uint32_t pptt_start,
> > +                         int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches,
> > +                         int base_id,
> > +                         uint8_t level_high, /* Inclusive */
> > +                         uint8_t level_low,  /* Inclusive */
> > +                         uint32_t *data_offset,
> > +                         uint32_t *instr_offset)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t next_level_offset_data = 0,
> > next_level_offset_instruction = 0;
> > +    uint32_t this_offset, next_offset = 0;
> > +    int c, level;
> > +    bool found_cache = false;
> > +
> > +    /* Walk caches from top to bottom */
> > +    for (level = level_high; level >= level_low; level--) {
> > +        for (c = 0; c < num_caches; c++) {
> > +            if (caches[c].level != level) {
> > +                continue;
> > +            }
> > +
> > +            /* Assume only unified above l1 for now */
> > +            this_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> > +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > +                break;
> > +            case DATA_CACHE:
> > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> > +                break;
> > +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > +                /* Either is fine here */
> > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > +                break;
> > +            }
> > +            build_cache_nodes(table_data, &caches[c], next_offset,
> > base_id);
> > +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> > +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> > +                break;
> > +            case DATA_CACHE:
> > +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> > +                break;
> > +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> > +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> > +                break;
> > +            }
> > +            *data_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> > +            *instr_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > +
> > +            found_cache = true;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return found_cache;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * ACPI spec, Revision 6.3
> >   * 5.2.29 Processor Properties Topology Table (PPTT)
> >   */
> >  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > MachineState *ms,
> > -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
> > +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> > +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches)
> >  {
> >      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
> >      CPUArchIdList *cpus = ms->possible_cpus;
> > -    int64_t socket_id = -1, cluster_id = -1, core_id = -1;
> > -    uint32_t socket_offset = 0, cluster_offset = 0, core_offset =
> > 0;
> > +    uint32_t core_data_offset = 0;
> > +    uint32_t core_instr_offset = 0;
> > +    uint32_t cluster_instr_offset = 0;
> > +    uint32_t cluster_data_offset = 0;
> > +    uint32_t node_data_offset = 0;
> > +    uint32_t node_instr_offset = 0;
> > +    int top_node = 3;
> > +    int top_cluster = 3;
> > +    int top_core = 3;
> > +    int bottom_node = 3;
> > +    int bottom_cluster = 3;
> > +    int bottom_core = 3;
> > +    int64_t socket_id = -1;
> > +    int64_t cluster_id = -1;
> > +    int64_t core_id = -1;
> > +    uint32_t socket_offset = 0;
> > +    uint32_t cluster_offset = 0;
> > +    uint32_t core_offset = 0;
> >      uint32_t pptt_start = table_data->len;
> > +    uint32_t root_offset;
> >      int n;
> > +    uint32_t priv_rsrc[2];
> > +    uint32_t num_priv = 0;
> > +    bool cache_available;
> > +    bool llevel;
> > +
> >      AcpiTable table = { .sig = "PPTT", .rev = 2,
> >                          .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id =
> > oem_table_id }; 
> >      acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
> >  
> > +    /*
> > +     * Build a root node for all the processor nodes. Otherwise
> > when  
> 
> This appears to use parts of
>     Message-Id: <20250604115233.1234-4-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
> 
> which is:
> 
>     hw/acpi/aml-build: Build a root node in the PPTT table
> 

Hi Michael,

I put a note on cover letter regarding the dependency.

But I made a mistake preparing this patchset anyway. Will fix.

> 
> but this time, without attribution, without documenting the change
> in the commit log, and with worse grammar. What gives?
> 
> 
> > +     * building a multi-socket system each socket tree are
> > separated  
> 
> is separated

I think I know why this is still there, cuz I have fixed this error on
the other patchset as this comes from the other patchset.

Will send a new version...

> 
> > +     * and will be hard for the OS like Linux to know whether the
> > +     * system is homogeneous.
> > +     */
> > +    root_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > +    build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > +        (1 << 0) | /* Physical panodeckage */
> > +        (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > +        0, 0, NULL, 0);
> > +
> >      /*
> >       * This works with the assumption that cpus[n].props.*_id has
> > been
> >       * sorted from top to down levels in
> > mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(). @@ -2171,10 +2310,36 @@ void
> > build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState
> > *ms, socket_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id; cluster_id = -1;
> >              core_id = -1;
> > +            bottom_node = top_node;
> > +            num_priv = 0;
> > +            cache_available =
> > +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > +
> > CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> > +            llevel =
> > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > +                        &bottom_node,
> > +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> > +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > +                             num_caches, caches,
> > +                             n, top_node, bottom_node,
> > +                             &node_data_offset,
> > &node_instr_offset); +
> > +                priv_rsrc[0] = node_instr_offset;
> > +                priv_rsrc[1] = node_data_offset;
> > +
> > +                if (node_instr_offset || node_data_offset) {
> > +                    num_priv = node_instr_offset ==
> > node_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> > +                }
> > +
> > +                top_cluster = bottom_node - 1;
> > +            }
> > +
> >              socket_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > -                (1 << 0), /* Physical package */
> > -                0, socket_id, NULL, 0);
> > +                (1 << 0) | /* Physical package */
> > +                (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > +                root_offset, socket_id,
> > +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> >          }
> >  
> >          if (mc->smp_props.clusters_supported &&
> > mc->smp_props.has_clusters) { @@ -2182,28 +2347,91 @@ void
> > build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState
> > *ms, assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id > cluster_id);
> > cluster_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id; core_id = -1;
> > +                bottom_cluster = top_cluster;
> > +                num_priv = 0;
> > +                cache_available =
> > +                    machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> > +                llevel =
> > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > +                            &bottom_cluster,
> > +                            CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> > +
> > +                if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > +
> > +                    build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > +                                 num_caches, caches, n,
> > top_cluster,
> > +                                 bottom_cluster,
> > &cluster_data_offset,
> > +                                 &cluster_instr_offset);
> > +
> > +                    priv_rsrc[0] = cluster_instr_offset;
> > +                    priv_rsrc[1] = cluster_data_offset;
> > +
> > +                    if (cluster_instr_offset ||
> > cluster_data_offset) {
> > +                        num_priv =
> > +                        cluster_instr_offset ==
> > cluster_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> > +                    }
> > +
> > +                    top_core = bottom_cluster - 1;
> > +                } else if (top_cluster == bottom_node - 1) {
> > +                    /* socket cache but no cluster cache */
> > +                    top_core = bottom_node - 1;
> > +                }
> > +
> >                  cluster_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> >                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> > -                    socket_offset, cluster_id, NULL, 0);
> > +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> > +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > +                    socket_offset, cluster_id,
> > +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> >              }
> >          } else {
> > +            if (machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > +                    CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER)) {
> > +                error_setg(&error_fatal, "Not clusters found for
> > the cache");
> > +                return;
> > +            }
> > +
> >              cluster_offset = socket_offset;
> > +            top_core = bottom_node - 1; /* there is no cluster */
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
> > +            bottom_core = top_core;
> > +            num_priv = 0;
> > +            cache_available =
> > +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> > +            llevel =
> > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > +                        &bottom_core, CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> > +
> > +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > +                             num_caches, caches,
> > +                             n, top_core, bottom_core,
> > +                             &core_data_offset,
> > &core_instr_offset); +
> > +                priv_rsrc[0] = core_instr_offset;
> > +                priv_rsrc[1] = core_data_offset;
> > +
> > +                num_priv = core_instr_offset == core_data_offset ?
> > 1 : 2;
> > +            }
> >          }
> >  
> >          if (ms->smp.threads == 1) {
> >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> >                  (1 << 1) | /* ACPI Processor ID valid */
> >                  (1 << 3),  /* Node is a Leaf */
> > -                cluster_offset, n, NULL, 0);
> > +                cluster_offset, n,
> > +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> >          } else {
> >              if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
> >                  assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id > core_id);
> >                  core_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id;
> >                  core_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> >                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> > -                    cluster_offset, core_id, NULL, 0);
> > +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> > +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > +                    cluster_offset, core_id,
> > +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> >              }
> >  
> >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > index cd90c47976..a9b5aeac49 100644
> > --- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > +++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms,
> > AcpiBuildTables *tables) GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
> >      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms);
> >  
> > +    CPUCorePPTTCaches caches[CPU_MAX_CACHES];
> > +    unsigned int num_caches;
> > +
> > +    num_caches = virt_get_caches(vms, caches);
> > +
> >      table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
> >                                          sizeof(uint32_t));
> >  
> > @@ -983,7 +988,8 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms,
> > AcpiBuildTables *tables) if (!vmc->no_cpu_topology) {
> >          acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> >          build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, ms,
> > -                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id);
> > +                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id,
> > +                   num_caches, caches);
> >      }
> >  
> >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c index 2cd2d9d842..dd34a520c7 100644
> > --- a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > +++ b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables,
> > MachineState *machine) 
> >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> >      build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine,
> > -               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id);
> > +               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id, 0, NULL);
> >  
> >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> >      build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
> > diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h index 6fa2e1eedf..3429cdae71 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> >  
> >  #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
> >  #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
> > +#include "hw/cpu/core.h"
> >  
> >  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6 "BOCHS "
> >  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8 "BXPC    "
> > @@ -499,7 +500,8 @@ void build_slit(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker
> > *linker, MachineState *ms, typedef struct CPUPPTTCaches
> > CPUCorePPTTCaches; 
> >  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > MachineState *ms,
> > -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> > +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> > +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches);
> >  
> >  void build_fadt(GArray *tbl, BIOSLinker *linker, const
> > AcpiFadtData *f, const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> > -- 
> > 2.43.0  
> 
>
Re: [PATCH v14 5/7] hw/acpi: add cache hierarchy to pptt table
Posted by Michael S. Tsirkin 10 months ago
On Mon, Jul 14, 2025 at 10:59:58AM +0100, Alireza Sanaee wrote:
> On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:15:02 -0400
> "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Jul 07, 2025 at 01:19:06PM +0100, Alireza Sanaee wrote:
> > > Add cache topology to PPTT table. With this patch, both ACPI PPTT
> > > table and device tree will represent the same cache topology given
> > > users input.
> > > 
> > > Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
> > > ---
> > >  hw/acpi/aml-build.c            | 248
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c       |
> > >  8 +- hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c |   2 +-
> > >  include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h    |   4 +-
> > >  4 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > > index f8f93a9f66..474f3035cb 100644
> > > --- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > > +++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > > @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
> > >  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
> > >  #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
> > >  #include "qemu/cutils.h"
> > > +#include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
> > > +#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> > >  
> > >  static GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
> > >  {
> > > @@ -2141,24 +2143,161 @@ void build_spcr(GArray *table_data,
> > > BIOSLinker *linker, }
> > >      acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
> > >  }
> > > +
> > > +static void build_cache_nodes(GArray *tbl, CPUCorePPTTCaches
> > > *cache,
> > > +                              uint32_t next_offset, unsigned int
> > > id) +{
> > > +    int val;
> > > +
> > > +    /* Type 1 - cache */
> > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, 1);
> > > +    /* Length */
> > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, 28);
> > > +    /* Reserved */
> > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2);
> > > +    /* Flags - everything except possibly the ID */
> > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0xff, 4);
> > > +    /* Offset of next cache up */
> > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, next_offset, 4);
> > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->size, 4);
> > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->sets, 4);
> > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, cache->associativity);
> > > +    val = 0x3;
> > > +    switch (cache->type) {
> > > +    case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > > +        val |= (1 << 2);
> > > +        break;
> > > +    case DATA_CACHE:
> > > +        val |= (0 << 2); /* Data */
> > > +        break;
> > > +    case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > > +        val |= (3 << 2); /* Unified */
> > > +        break;
> > > +    }
> > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, val);
> > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->linesize, 2);
> > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl,
> > > +                              (cache->type << 24) | (cache->level
> > > << 16) | id,
> > > +                              4);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * builds caches from the top level (`level_high` parameter) to
> > > the bottom
> > > + * level (`level_low` parameter).  It searches for caches found in
> > > + * systems' registers, and fills up the table. Then it updates the
> > > + * `data_offset` and `instr_offset` parameters with the offset of
> > > the data
> > > + * and instruction caches of the lowest level, respectively.
> > > + */
> > > +static bool build_caches(GArray *table_data, uint32_t pptt_start,
> > > +                         int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches,
> > > +                         int base_id,
> > > +                         uint8_t level_high, /* Inclusive */
> > > +                         uint8_t level_low,  /* Inclusive */
> > > +                         uint32_t *data_offset,
> > > +                         uint32_t *instr_offset)
> > > +{
> > > +    uint32_t next_level_offset_data = 0,
> > > next_level_offset_instruction = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t this_offset, next_offset = 0;
> > > +    int c, level;
> > > +    bool found_cache = false;
> > > +
> > > +    /* Walk caches from top to bottom */
> > > +    for (level = level_high; level >= level_low; level--) {
> > > +        for (c = 0; c < num_caches; c++) {
> > > +            if (caches[c].level != level) {
> > > +                continue;
> > > +            }
> > > +
> > > +            /* Assume only unified above l1 for now */
> > > +            this_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > > +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> > > +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case DATA_CACHE:
> > > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > > +                /* Either is fine here */
> > > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            }
> > > +            build_cache_nodes(table_data, &caches[c], next_offset,
> > > base_id);
> > > +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> > > +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > > +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case DATA_CACHE:
> > > +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > > +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> > > +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> > > +                break;
> > > +            }
> > > +            *data_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> > > +            *instr_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > > +
> > > +            found_cache = true;
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return found_cache;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  /*
> > >   * ACPI spec, Revision 6.3
> > >   * 5.2.29 Processor Properties Topology Table (PPTT)
> > >   */
> > >  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > > MachineState *ms,
> > > -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
> > > +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> > > +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches)
> > >  {
> > >      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
> > >      CPUArchIdList *cpus = ms->possible_cpus;
> > > -    int64_t socket_id = -1, cluster_id = -1, core_id = -1;
> > > -    uint32_t socket_offset = 0, cluster_offset = 0, core_offset =
> > > 0;
> > > +    uint32_t core_data_offset = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t core_instr_offset = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t cluster_instr_offset = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t cluster_data_offset = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t node_data_offset = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t node_instr_offset = 0;
> > > +    int top_node = 3;
> > > +    int top_cluster = 3;
> > > +    int top_core = 3;
> > > +    int bottom_node = 3;
> > > +    int bottom_cluster = 3;
> > > +    int bottom_core = 3;
> > > +    int64_t socket_id = -1;
> > > +    int64_t cluster_id = -1;
> > > +    int64_t core_id = -1;
> > > +    uint32_t socket_offset = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t cluster_offset = 0;
> > > +    uint32_t core_offset = 0;
> > >      uint32_t pptt_start = table_data->len;
> > > +    uint32_t root_offset;
> > >      int n;
> > > +    uint32_t priv_rsrc[2];
> > > +    uint32_t num_priv = 0;
> > > +    bool cache_available;
> > > +    bool llevel;
> > > +
> > >      AcpiTable table = { .sig = "PPTT", .rev = 2,
> > >                          .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id =
> > > oem_table_id }; 
> > >      acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
> > >  
> > > +    /*
> > > +     * Build a root node for all the processor nodes. Otherwise
> > > when  
> > 
> > This appears to use parts of
> >     Message-Id: <20250604115233.1234-4-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
> > 
> > which is:
> > 
> >     hw/acpi/aml-build: Build a root node in the PPTT table
> > 
> 
> Hi Michael,
> 
> I put a note on cover letter regarding the dependency.


To clarify, do you still want
20250604115233.1234-4-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com or should
I drop that too, for now?


> But I made a mistake preparing this patchset anyway. Will fix.
> 
> > 
> > but this time, without attribution, without documenting the change
> > in the commit log, and with worse grammar. What gives?
> > 
> > 
> > > +     * building a multi-socket system each socket tree are
> > > separated  
> > 
> > is separated
> 
> I think I know why this is still there, cuz I have fixed this error on
> the other patchset as this comes from the other patchset.
> 
> Will send a new version...
> 
> > 
> > > +     * and will be hard for the OS like Linux to know whether the
> > > +     * system is homogeneous.
> > > +     */
> > > +    root_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > > +    build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > +        (1 << 0) | /* Physical panodeckage */
> > > +        (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > +        0, 0, NULL, 0);
> > > +
> > >      /*
> > >       * This works with the assumption that cpus[n].props.*_id has
> > > been
> > >       * sorted from top to down levels in
> > > mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(). @@ -2171,10 +2310,36 @@ void
> > > build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState
> > > *ms, socket_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id; cluster_id = -1;
> > >              core_id = -1;
> > > +            bottom_node = top_node;
> > > +            num_priv = 0;
> > > +            cache_available =
> > > +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > +
> > > CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> > > +            llevel =
> > > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > +                        &bottom_node,
> > > +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> > > +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > > +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > > +                             num_caches, caches,
> > > +                             n, top_node, bottom_node,
> > > +                             &node_data_offset,
> > > &node_instr_offset); +
> > > +                priv_rsrc[0] = node_instr_offset;
> > > +                priv_rsrc[1] = node_data_offset;
> > > +
> > > +                if (node_instr_offset || node_data_offset) {
> > > +                    num_priv = node_instr_offset ==
> > > node_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> > > +                }
> > > +
> > > +                top_cluster = bottom_node - 1;
> > > +            }
> > > +
> > >              socket_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > -                (1 << 0), /* Physical package */
> > > -                0, socket_id, NULL, 0);
> > > +                (1 << 0) | /* Physical package */
> > > +                (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > +                root_offset, socket_id,
> > > +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > >          }
> > >  
> > >          if (mc->smp_props.clusters_supported &&
> > > mc->smp_props.has_clusters) { @@ -2182,28 +2347,91 @@ void
> > > build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState
> > > *ms, assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id > cluster_id);
> > > cluster_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id; core_id = -1;
> > > +                bottom_cluster = top_cluster;
> > > +                num_priv = 0;
> > > +                cache_available =
> > > +                    machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> > > +                llevel =
> > > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > +                            &bottom_cluster,
> > > +                            CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> > > +
> > > +                if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > > +
> > > +                    build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > > +                                 num_caches, caches, n,
> > > top_cluster,
> > > +                                 bottom_cluster,
> > > &cluster_data_offset,
> > > +                                 &cluster_instr_offset);
> > > +
> > > +                    priv_rsrc[0] = cluster_instr_offset;
> > > +                    priv_rsrc[1] = cluster_data_offset;
> > > +
> > > +                    if (cluster_instr_offset ||
> > > cluster_data_offset) {
> > > +                        num_priv =
> > > +                        cluster_instr_offset ==
> > > cluster_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> > > +                    }
> > > +
> > > +                    top_core = bottom_cluster - 1;
> > > +                } else if (top_cluster == bottom_node - 1) {
> > > +                    /* socket cache but no cluster cache */
> > > +                    top_core = bottom_node - 1;
> > > +                }
> > > +
> > >                  cluster_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > >                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> > > -                    socket_offset, cluster_id, NULL, 0);
> > > +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> > > +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > +                    socket_offset, cluster_id,
> > > +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > >              }
> > >          } else {
> > > +            if (machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > +                    CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER)) {
> > > +                error_setg(&error_fatal, "Not clusters found for
> > > the cache");
> > > +                return;
> > > +            }
> > > +
> > >              cluster_offset = socket_offset;
> > > +            top_core = bottom_node - 1; /* there is no cluster */
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
> > > +            bottom_core = top_core;
> > > +            num_priv = 0;
> > > +            cache_available =
> > > +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> > > +            llevel =
> > > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > +                        &bottom_core, CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> > > +
> > > +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > > +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > > +                             num_caches, caches,
> > > +                             n, top_core, bottom_core,
> > > +                             &core_data_offset,
> > > &core_instr_offset); +
> > > +                priv_rsrc[0] = core_instr_offset;
> > > +                priv_rsrc[1] = core_data_offset;
> > > +
> > > +                num_priv = core_instr_offset == core_data_offset ?
> > > 1 : 2;
> > > +            }
> > >          }
> > >  
> > >          if (ms->smp.threads == 1) {
> > >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > >                  (1 << 1) | /* ACPI Processor ID valid */
> > >                  (1 << 3),  /* Node is a Leaf */
> > > -                cluster_offset, n, NULL, 0);
> > > +                cluster_offset, n,
> > > +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > >          } else {
> > >              if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
> > >                  assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id > core_id);
> > >                  core_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id;
> > >                  core_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > >                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> > > -                    cluster_offset, core_id, NULL, 0);
> > > +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> > > +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > +                    cluster_offset, core_id,
> > > +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > >              }
> > >  
> > >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > index cd90c47976..a9b5aeac49 100644
> > > --- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > +++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms,
> > > AcpiBuildTables *tables) GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
> > >      MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms);
> > >  
> > > +    CPUCorePPTTCaches caches[CPU_MAX_CACHES];
> > > +    unsigned int num_caches;
> > > +
> > > +    num_caches = virt_get_caches(vms, caches);
> > > +
> > >      table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
> > >                                          sizeof(uint32_t));
> > >  
> > > @@ -983,7 +988,8 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms,
> > > AcpiBuildTables *tables) if (!vmc->no_cpu_topology) {
> > >          acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > >          build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, ms,
> > > -                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id);
> > > +                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id,
> > > +                   num_caches, caches);
> > >      }
> > >  
> > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > > diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c index 2cd2d9d842..dd34a520c7 100644
> > > --- a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > +++ b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables,
> > > MachineState *machine) 
> > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > >      build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine,
> > > -               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id);
> > > +               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id, 0, NULL);
> > >  
> > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > >      build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
> > > diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > > b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h index 6fa2e1eedf..3429cdae71 100644
> > > --- a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > > +++ b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> > >  
> > >  #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
> > >  #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
> > > +#include "hw/cpu/core.h"
> > >  
> > >  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6 "BOCHS "
> > >  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8 "BXPC    "
> > > @@ -499,7 +500,8 @@ void build_slit(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker
> > > *linker, MachineState *ms, typedef struct CPUPPTTCaches
> > > CPUCorePPTTCaches; 
> > >  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > > MachineState *ms,
> > > -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> > > +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> > > +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches);
> > >  
> > >  void build_fadt(GArray *tbl, BIOSLinker *linker, const
> > > AcpiFadtData *f, const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> > > -- 
> > > 2.43.0  
> > 
> >
Re: [PATCH v14 5/7] hw/acpi: add cache hierarchy to pptt table
Posted by Alireza Sanaee via 10 months ago
On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:11:44 -0400
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Jul 14, 2025 at 10:59:58AM +0100, Alireza Sanaee wrote:
> > On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:15:02 -0400
> > "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:
> >   
> > > On Mon, Jul 07, 2025 at 01:19:06PM +0100, Alireza Sanaee wrote:  
> > > > Add cache topology to PPTT table. With this patch, both ACPI
> > > > PPTT table and device tree will represent the same cache
> > > > topology given users input.
> > > > 
> > > > Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  hw/acpi/aml-build.c            | 248
> > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > >  | 8 +- hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c |   2 +-
> > > >  include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h    |   4 +-
> > > >  4 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > > > index f8f93a9f66..474f3035cb 100644
> > > > --- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > > > +++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> > > > @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
> > > >  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
> > > >  #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
> > > >  #include "qemu/cutils.h"
> > > > +#include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
> > > > +#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> > > >  
> > > >  static GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
> > > >  {
> > > > @@ -2141,24 +2143,161 @@ void build_spcr(GArray *table_data,
> > > > BIOSLinker *linker, }
> > > >      acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
> > > >  }
> > > > +
> > > > +static void build_cache_nodes(GArray *tbl, CPUCorePPTTCaches
> > > > *cache,
> > > > +                              uint32_t next_offset, unsigned
> > > > int id) +{
> > > > +    int val;
> > > > +
> > > > +    /* Type 1 - cache */
> > > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, 1);
> > > > +    /* Length */
> > > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, 28);
> > > > +    /* Reserved */
> > > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2);
> > > > +    /* Flags - everything except possibly the ID */
> > > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0xff, 4);
> > > > +    /* Offset of next cache up */
> > > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, next_offset, 4);
> > > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->size, 4);
> > > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->sets, 4);
> > > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, cache->associativity);
> > > > +    val = 0x3;
> > > > +    switch (cache->type) {
> > > > +    case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > > > +        val |= (1 << 2);
> > > > +        break;
> > > > +    case DATA_CACHE:
> > > > +        val |= (0 << 2); /* Data */
> > > > +        break;
> > > > +    case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > > > +        val |= (3 << 2); /* Unified */
> > > > +        break;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +    build_append_byte(tbl, val);
> > > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, cache->linesize, 2);
> > > > +    build_append_int_noprefix(tbl,
> > > > +                              (cache->type << 24) |
> > > > (cache->level << 16) | id,
> > > > +                              4);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * builds caches from the top level (`level_high` parameter) to
> > > > the bottom
> > > > + * level (`level_low` parameter).  It searches for caches
> > > > found in
> > > > + * systems' registers, and fills up the table. Then it updates
> > > > the
> > > > + * `data_offset` and `instr_offset` parameters with the offset
> > > > of the data
> > > > + * and instruction caches of the lowest level, respectively.
> > > > + */
> > > > +static bool build_caches(GArray *table_data, uint32_t
> > > > pptt_start,
> > > > +                         int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches
> > > > *caches,
> > > > +                         int base_id,
> > > > +                         uint8_t level_high, /* Inclusive */
> > > > +                         uint8_t level_low,  /* Inclusive */
> > > > +                         uint32_t *data_offset,
> > > > +                         uint32_t *instr_offset)
> > > > +{
> > > > +    uint32_t next_level_offset_data = 0,
> > > > next_level_offset_instruction = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t this_offset, next_offset = 0;
> > > > +    int c, level;
> > > > +    bool found_cache = false;
> > > > +
> > > > +    /* Walk caches from top to bottom */
> > > > +    for (level = level_high; level >= level_low; level--) {
> > > > +        for (c = 0; c < num_caches; c++) {
> > > > +            if (caches[c].level != level) {
> > > > +                continue;
> > > > +            }
> > > > +
> > > > +            /* Assume only unified above l1 for now */
> > > > +            this_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > > > +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> > > > +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > > > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > > > +                break;
> > > > +            case DATA_CACHE:
> > > > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> > > > +                break;
> > > > +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > > > +                /* Either is fine here */
> > > > +                next_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > > > +                break;
> > > > +            }
> > > > +            build_cache_nodes(table_data, &caches[c],
> > > > next_offset, base_id);
> > > > +            switch (caches[c].type) {
> > > > +            case INSTRUCTION_CACHE:
> > > > +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> > > > +                break;
> > > > +            case DATA_CACHE:
> > > > +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> > > > +                break;
> > > > +            case UNIFIED_CACHE:
> > > > +                next_level_offset_instruction = this_offset;
> > > > +                next_level_offset_data = this_offset;
> > > > +                break;
> > > > +            }
> > > > +            *data_offset = next_level_offset_data;
> > > > +            *instr_offset = next_level_offset_instruction;
> > > > +
> > > > +            found_cache = true;
> > > > +        }
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > > +    return found_cache;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  /*
> > > >   * ACPI spec, Revision 6.3
> > > >   * 5.2.29 Processor Properties Topology Table (PPTT)
> > > >   */
> > > >  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > > > MachineState *ms,
> > > > -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
> > > > +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> > > > +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches)
> > > >  {
> > > >      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
> > > >      CPUArchIdList *cpus = ms->possible_cpus;
> > > > -    int64_t socket_id = -1, cluster_id = -1, core_id = -1;
> > > > -    uint32_t socket_offset = 0, cluster_offset = 0,
> > > > core_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t core_data_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t core_instr_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t cluster_instr_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t cluster_data_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t node_data_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t node_instr_offset = 0;
> > > > +    int top_node = 3;
> > > > +    int top_cluster = 3;
> > > > +    int top_core = 3;
> > > > +    int bottom_node = 3;
> > > > +    int bottom_cluster = 3;
> > > > +    int bottom_core = 3;
> > > > +    int64_t socket_id = -1;
> > > > +    int64_t cluster_id = -1;
> > > > +    int64_t core_id = -1;
> > > > +    uint32_t socket_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t cluster_offset = 0;
> > > > +    uint32_t core_offset = 0;
> > > >      uint32_t pptt_start = table_data->len;
> > > > +    uint32_t root_offset;
> > > >      int n;
> > > > +    uint32_t priv_rsrc[2];
> > > > +    uint32_t num_priv = 0;
> > > > +    bool cache_available;
> > > > +    bool llevel;
> > > > +
> > > >      AcpiTable table = { .sig = "PPTT", .rev = 2,
> > > >                          .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id =
> > > > oem_table_id }; 
> > > >      acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
> > > >  
> > > > +    /*
> > > > +     * Build a root node for all the processor nodes. Otherwise
> > > > when    
> > > 
> > > This appears to use parts of
> > >     Message-Id: <20250604115233.1234-4-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
> > > 
> > > which is:
> > > 
> > >     hw/acpi/aml-build: Build a root node in the PPTT table
> > >   
> > 
> > Hi Michael,
> > 
> > I put a note on cover letter regarding the dependency.  
> 
> 
> To clarify, do you still want
> 20250604115233.1234-4-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com or should
> I drop that too, for now?
Yes I would like to have it. Would be nice if you slip that in.

> 
> 
> > But I made a mistake preparing this patchset anyway. Will fix.
> >   
> > > 
> > > but this time, without attribution, without documenting the change
> > > in the commit log, and with worse grammar. What gives?
> > > 
> > >   
> > > > +     * building a multi-socket system each socket tree are
> > > > separated    
> > > 
> > > is separated  
> > 
> > I think I know why this is still there, cuz I have fixed this error
> > on the other patchset as this comes from the other patchset.
> > 
> > Will send a new version...
> >   
> > >   
> > > > +     * and will be hard for the OS like Linux to know whether
> > > > the
> > > > +     * system is homogeneous.
> > > > +     */
> > > > +    root_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > > > +    build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > > +        (1 << 0) | /* Physical panodeckage */
> > > > +        (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > > +        0, 0, NULL, 0);
> > > > +
> > > >      /*
> > > >       * This works with the assumption that cpus[n].props.*_id
> > > > has been
> > > >       * sorted from top to down levels in
> > > > mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(). @@ -2171,10 +2310,36 @@ void
> > > > build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState
> > > > *ms, socket_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id; cluster_id = -1;
> > > >              core_id = -1;
> > > > +            bottom_node = top_node;
> > > > +            num_priv = 0;
> > > > +            cache_available =
> > > > +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > > +
> > > > CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> > > > +            llevel =
> > > > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > > +                        &bottom_node,
> > > > +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SOCKET);
> > > > +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > > > +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > > > +                             num_caches, caches,
> > > > +                             n, top_node, bottom_node,
> > > > +                             &node_data_offset,
> > > > &node_instr_offset); +
> > > > +                priv_rsrc[0] = node_instr_offset;
> > > > +                priv_rsrc[1] = node_data_offset;
> > > > +
> > > > +                if (node_instr_offset || node_data_offset) {
> > > > +                    num_priv = node_instr_offset ==
> > > > node_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> > > > +                }
> > > > +
> > > > +                top_cluster = bottom_node - 1;
> > > > +            }
> > > > +
> > > >              socket_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > > >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > > -                (1 << 0), /* Physical package */
> > > > -                0, socket_id, NULL, 0);
> > > > +                (1 << 0) | /* Physical package */
> > > > +                (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > > +                root_offset, socket_id,
> > > > +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > > >          }
> > > >  
> > > >          if (mc->smp_props.clusters_supported &&
> > > > mc->smp_props.has_clusters) { @@ -2182,28 +2347,91 @@ void
> > > > build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState
> > > > *ms, assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id > cluster_id);
> > > > cluster_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.cluster_id; core_id = -1;
> > > > +                bottom_cluster = top_cluster;
> > > > +                num_priv = 0;
> > > > +                cache_available =
> > > > +                    machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > > +                        CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> > > > +                llevel =
> > > > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > > +                            &bottom_cluster,
> > > > +                            CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER);
> > > > +
> > > > +                if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > > > +
> > > > +                    build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > > > +                                 num_caches, caches, n,
> > > > top_cluster,
> > > > +                                 bottom_cluster,
> > > > &cluster_data_offset,
> > > > +                                 &cluster_instr_offset);
> > > > +
> > > > +                    priv_rsrc[0] = cluster_instr_offset;
> > > > +                    priv_rsrc[1] = cluster_data_offset;
> > > > +
> > > > +                    if (cluster_instr_offset ||
> > > > cluster_data_offset) {
> > > > +                        num_priv =
> > > > +                        cluster_instr_offset ==
> > > > cluster_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> > > > +                    }
> > > > +
> > > > +                    top_core = bottom_cluster - 1;
> > > > +                } else if (top_cluster == bottom_node - 1) {
> > > > +                    /* socket cache but no cluster cache */
> > > > +                    top_core = bottom_node - 1;
> > > > +                }
> > > > +
> > > >                  cluster_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > > >                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > > -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> > > > -                    socket_offset, cluster_id, NULL, 0);
> > > > +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> > > > +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > > +                    socket_offset, cluster_id,
> > > > +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > > >              }
> > > >          } else {
> > > > +            if (machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > > +                    CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CLUSTER)) {
> > > > +                error_setg(&error_fatal, "Not clusters found
> > > > for the cache");
> > > > +                return;
> > > > +            }
> > > > +
> > > >              cluster_offset = socket_offset;
> > > > +            top_core = bottom_node - 1; /* there is no cluster
> > > > */
> > > > +        }
> > > > +
> > > > +        if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
> > > > +            bottom_core = top_core;
> > > > +            num_priv = 0;
> > > > +            cache_available =
> > > > +                machine_defines_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > > CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> > > > +            llevel =
> > > > machine_find_lowest_level_cache_at_topo_level(ms,
> > > > +                        &bottom_core, CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE);
> > > > +
> > > > +            if (cache_available && llevel) {
> > > > +                build_caches(table_data, pptt_start,
> > > > +                             num_caches, caches,
> > > > +                             n, top_core, bottom_core,
> > > > +                             &core_data_offset,
> > > > &core_instr_offset); +
> > > > +                priv_rsrc[0] = core_instr_offset;
> > > > +                priv_rsrc[1] = core_data_offset;
> > > > +
> > > > +                num_priv = core_instr_offset ==
> > > > core_data_offset ? 1 : 2;
> > > > +            }
> > > >          }
> > > >  
> > > >          if (ms->smp.threads == 1) {
> > > >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > >                  (1 << 1) | /* ACPI Processor ID valid */
> > > >                  (1 << 3),  /* Node is a Leaf */
> > > > -                cluster_offset, n, NULL, 0);
> > > > +                cluster_offset, n,
> > > > +                priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > > >          } else {
> > > >              if (cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id != core_id) {
> > > >                  assert(cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id > core_id);
> > > >                  core_id = cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id;
> > > >                  core_offset = table_data->len - pptt_start;
> > > >                  build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > > -                    (0 << 0), /* Not a physical package */
> > > > -                    cluster_offset, core_id, NULL, 0);
> > > > +                    (0 << 0) | /* Not a physical package */
> > > > +                    (1 << 4), /* Identical Implementation */
> > > > +                    cluster_offset, core_id,
> > > > +                    priv_rsrc, num_priv);
> > > >              }
> > > >  
> > > >              build_processor_hierarchy_node(table_data,
> > > > diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > > index cd90c47976..a9b5aeac49 100644
> > > > --- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > > +++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > > @@ -962,6 +962,11 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms,
> > > > AcpiBuildTables *tables) GArray *tables_blob =
> > > > tables->table_data; MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms);
> > > >  
> > > > +    CPUCorePPTTCaches caches[CPU_MAX_CACHES];
> > > > +    unsigned int num_caches;
> > > > +
> > > > +    num_caches = virt_get_caches(vms, caches);
> > > > +
> > > >      table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
> > > >                                          sizeof(uint32_t));
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -983,7 +988,8 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms,
> > > > AcpiBuildTables *tables) if (!vmc->no_cpu_topology) {
> > > >          acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > > >          build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, ms,
> > > > -                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id);
> > > > +                   vms->oem_id, vms->oem_table_id,
> > > > +                   num_caches, caches);
> > > >      }
> > > >  
> > > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > > > diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > > b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c index 2cd2d9d842..dd34a520c7
> > > > 100644 --- a/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > > +++ b/hw/loongarch/virt-acpi-build.c
> > > > @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables
> > > > *tables, MachineState *machine) 
> > > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > > >      build_pptt(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine,
> > > > -               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id);
> > > > +               lvms->oem_id, lvms->oem_table_id, 0, NULL);
> > > >  
> > > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> > > >      build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
> > > > diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > > > b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h index 6fa2e1eedf..3429cdae71
> > > > 100644 --- a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > > > +++ b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> > > > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> > > >  
> > > >  #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
> > > >  #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
> > > > +#include "hw/cpu/core.h"
> > > >  
> > > >  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6 "BOCHS "
> > > >  #define ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8 "BXPC    "
> > > > @@ -499,7 +500,8 @@ void build_slit(GArray *table_data,
> > > > BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms, typedef struct
> > > > CPUPPTTCaches CPUCorePPTTCaches; 
> > > >  void build_pptt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > > > MachineState *ms,
> > > > -                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> > > > +                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
> > > > +                int num_caches, CPUCorePPTTCaches *caches);
> > > >  
> > > >  void build_fadt(GArray *tbl, BIOSLinker *linker, const
> > > > AcpiFadtData *f, const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
> > > > -- 
> > > > 2.43.0    
> > > 
> > >   
> 
>