The following changes since commit 58d49b5895f2e0b5cfe4b2901bf24f3320b74f29: Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging (2024-10-29 14:00:43 +0000) are available in the Git repository at: https://github.com/alistair23/qemu.git tags/pull-riscv-to-apply-20241031-1 for you to fetch changes up to c128d39edeff337220fc536a3e935bcba01ecb49: target/riscv: Fix vcompress with rvv_ta_all_1s (2024-10-31 13:51:24 +1000) ---------------------------------------------------------------- RISC-V PR for 9.2 * Fix an access to VXSAT * Expose RV32 cpu to RV64 QEMU * Don't clear PLIC pending bits on IRQ lowering * Make PLIC zeroth priority register read-only * Set vtype.vill on CPU reset * Check and update APLIC pending when write sourcecfg * Avoid dropping charecters with HTIF * Apply FIFO backpressure to guests using SiFive UART * Support for control flow integrity extensions * Support for the IOMMU with the virt machine * set 'aia_mode' to default in error path * clarify how 'riscv-aia' default works ---------------------------------------------------------------- Alistair Francis (2): hw/char: riscv_htif: Use blocking qemu_chr_fe_write_all hw/char: sifive_uart: Print uart characters async Anton Blanchard (1): target/riscv: Fix vcompress with rvv_ta_all_1s Daniel Henrique Barboza (6): pci-ids.rst: add Red Hat pci-id for RISC-V IOMMU device test/qtest: add riscv-iommu-pci tests qtest/riscv-iommu-test: add init queues test docs/specs: add riscv-iommu target/riscv/kvm: set 'aia_mode' to default in error path target/riscv/kvm: clarify how 'riscv-aia' default works Deepak Gupta (20): target/riscv: expose *envcfg csr and priv to qemu-user as well target/riscv: Add zicfilp extension target/riscv: Introduce elp state and enabling controls for zicfilp target/riscv: save and restore elp state on priv transitions target/riscv: additional code information for sw check target/riscv: tracking indirect branches (fcfi) for zicfilp target/riscv: zicfilp `lpad` impl and branch tracking disas/riscv: enable `lpad` disassembly target/riscv: Expose zicfilp extension as a cpu property target/riscv: Add zicfiss extension target/riscv: introduce ssp and enabling controls for zicfiss target/riscv: tb flag for shadow stack instructions target/riscv: mmu changes for zicfiss shadow stack protection target/riscv: AMO operations always raise store/AMO fault target/riscv: update `decode_save_opc` to store extra word2 target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions target/riscv: compressed encodings for sspush and sspopchk disas/riscv: enable disassembly for zicfiss instructions disas/riscv: enable disassembly for compressed sspush/sspopchk target/riscv: Expose zicfiss extension as a cpu property Evgenii Prokopiev (1): target/riscv/csr.c: Fix an access to VXSAT LIU Zhiwei (2): target/riscv: Add max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU Rob Bradford (1): target/riscv: Set vtype.vill on CPU reset Sergey Makarov (2): hw/intc: Make zeroth priority register read-only hw/intc: Don't clear pending bits on IRQ lowering TANG Tiancheng (6): target/riscv: Add fw_dynamic_info32 for booting RV32 OpenSBI target/riscv: Adjust PMP size for no-MMU RV64 QEMU running RV32 target/riscv: Correct SXL return value for RV32 in RV64 QEMU target/riscv: Detect sxl to set bit width for RV32 in RV64 target/riscv: Correct mcause/scause bit width for RV32 in RV64 QEMU target/riscv: Enable RV32 CPU support in RV64 QEMU Tomasz Jeznach (8): exec/memtxattr: add process identifier to the transaction attributes hw/riscv: add riscv-iommu-bits.h hw/riscv: add RISC-V IOMMU base emulation hw/riscv: add riscv-iommu-pci reference device hw/riscv/virt.c: support for RISC-V IOMMU PCIDevice hotplug hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add Address Translation Cache (IOATC) hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add ATS support hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add DBG support Yong-Xuan Wang (1): hw/intc/riscv_aplic: Check and update pending when write sourcecfg docs/specs/index.rst | 1 + docs/specs/pci-ids.rst | 2 + docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst | 90 + docs/system/riscv/virt.rst | 13 + configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak | 2 +- meson.build | 1 + disas/riscv.h | 4 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 421 +++++ hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h | 130 ++ hw/riscv/trace.h | 1 + include/exec/memattrs.h | 5 + include/hw/char/sifive_uart.h | 16 +- include/hw/pci/pci.h | 1 + include/hw/riscv/boot.h | 4 +- include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h | 29 + include/hw/riscv/iommu.h | 36 + target/riscv/cpu-qom.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.h | 36 +- target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 17 + target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h | 2 + target/riscv/cpu_user.h | 1 + target/riscv/internals.h | 3 + target/riscv/pmp.h | 3 +- tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h | 101 + target/riscv/insn16.decode | 4 + target/riscv/insn32.decode | 26 +- disas/riscv.c | 77 +- hw/char/riscv_htif.c | 12 +- hw/char/sifive_uart.c | 97 +- hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c | 51 +- hw/intc/sifive_plic.c | 15 +- hw/riscv/boot.c | 35 +- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c | 202 ++ hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 2399 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/riscv/sifive_u.c | 3 +- hw/riscv/virt.c | 33 +- target/riscv/cpu.c | 43 +- target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 209 ++- target/riscv/csr.c | 88 +- target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c | 22 +- target/riscv/machine.c | 38 + target/riscv/op_helper.c | 17 + target/riscv/pmp.c | 7 +- target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 29 + target/riscv/translate.c | 44 +- target/riscv/vector_helper.c | 2 +- tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.c | 76 + tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c | 210 +++ target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc | 8 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc | 4 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc | 4 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc | 4 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc | 8 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc | 61 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc | 10 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc | 4 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc | 4 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc | 114 ++ target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc | 6 +- hw/riscv/Kconfig | 4 + hw/riscv/meson.build | 1 + hw/riscv/trace-events | 17 + tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py | 16 + tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build | 4 + tests/qtest/meson.build | 1 + 65 files changed, 4790 insertions(+), 139 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h create mode 100644 hw/riscv/trace.h create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/iommu.h create mode 100644 tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c create mode 100644 tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.c create mode 100644 tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c create mode 100644 target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc create mode 100644 hw/riscv/trace-events From: Evgenii Prokopiev <evgenii.prokopiev@syntacore.com> The register VXSAT should be RW only to the first bit. The remaining bits should be 0. The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I: Unprivileged Architecture The vxsat CSR has a single read-write least-significant bit (vxsat[0]) that indicates if a fixed-point instruction has had to saturate an output value to fit into a destination format. Bits vxsat[XLEN-1:1] should be written as zeros. Signed-off-by: Evgenii Prokopiev <evgenii.prokopiev@syntacore.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241002084436.89347-1-evgenii.prokopiev@syntacore.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/csr.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, static RISCVException read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) { - *val = env->vxsat; + *val = env->vxsat & BIT(0); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_VS; #endif - env->vxsat = val; + env->vxsat = val & BIT(0); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } -- 2.47.0 From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> RV32 OpenSBI need a fw_dynamic_info parameter with 32-bit fields instead of target_ulong. In RV64 QEMU, target_ulong is 64. So it is not right for booting RV32 OpenSBI. We create a fw_dynmaic_info32 struct for this purpose. Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-2-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- include/hw/riscv/boot.h | 4 +++- include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/riscv/boot.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------- hw/riscv/sifive_u.c | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/boot.h b/include/hw/riscv/boot.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/include/hw/riscv/boot.h +++ b/include/hw/riscv/boot.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(MachineState *machine, RISCVHartArrayState *harts hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size, uint64_t kernel_entry, uint64_t fdt_load_addr); -void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base, +void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, + RISCVHartArrayState *harts, + hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size, uint32_t reset_vec_size, uint64_t kernel_entry); diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h b/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h +++ b/include/hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct fw_dynamic_info { target_long boot_hart; }; +/** Representation dynamic info passed by previous booting stage */ +struct fw_dynamic_info32 { + /** Info magic */ + int32_t magic; + /** Info version */ + int32_t version; + /** Next booting stage address */ + int32_t next_addr; + /** Next booting stage mode */ + int32_t next_mode; + /** Options for OpenSBI library */ + int32_t options; + /** + * Preferred boot HART id + * + * It is possible that the previous booting stage uses same link + * address as the FW_DYNAMIC firmware. In this case, the relocation + * lottery mechanism can potentially overwrite the previous booting + * stage while other HARTs are still running in the previous booting + * stage leading to boot-time crash. To avoid this boot-time crash, + * the previous booting stage can specify last HART that will jump + * to the FW_DYNAMIC firmware as the preferred boot HART. + * + * To avoid specifying a preferred boot HART, the previous booting + * stage can set it to -1UL which will force the FW_DYNAMIC firmware + * to use the relocation lottery mechanism. + */ + int32_t boot_hart; +}; #endif diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_load_fdt(hwaddr fdt_addr, void *fdt) rom_ptr_for_as(&address_space_memory, fdt_addr, fdtsize)); } -void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base, - hwaddr rom_size, uint32_t reset_vec_size, +void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, + RISCVHartArrayState *harts, + hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size, + uint32_t reset_vec_size, uint64_t kernel_entry) { + struct fw_dynamic_info32 dinfo32; struct fw_dynamic_info dinfo; size_t dinfo_len; - if (sizeof(dinfo.magic) == 4) { - dinfo.magic = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE); - dinfo.version = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION); - dinfo.next_mode = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S); - dinfo.next_addr = cpu_to_le32(kernel_entry); + if (riscv_is_32bit(harts)) { + dinfo32.magic = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE); + dinfo32.version = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION); + dinfo32.next_mode = cpu_to_le32(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S); + dinfo32.next_addr = cpu_to_le32(kernel_entry); + dinfo32.options = 0; + dinfo32.boot_hart = 0; + dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo32); } else { dinfo.magic = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE); dinfo.version = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION); dinfo.next_mode = cpu_to_le64(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S); dinfo.next_addr = cpu_to_le64(kernel_entry); + dinfo.options = 0; + dinfo.boot_hart = 0; + dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo); } - dinfo.options = 0; - dinfo.boot_hart = 0; - dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo); /** * copy the dynamic firmware info. This information is specific to @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(MachineState *machine, hwaddr rom_base, exit(1); } - rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.finfo", &dinfo, dinfo_len, + rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.finfo", + riscv_is_32bit(harts) ? + (void *)&dinfo32 : (void *)&dinfo, + dinfo_len, rom_base + reset_vec_size, &address_space_memory); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(MachineState *machine, RISCVHartArrayState *harts } rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec), rom_base, &address_space_memory); - riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, rom_base, rom_size, sizeof(reset_vec), + riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, harts, + rom_base, rom_size, + sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry); } diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c +++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine) rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec), memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory); - riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, + riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, &s->soc.u_cpus, + memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry); -- 2.47.0 From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Ensure pmp_size is correctly determined using mxl for RV32 in RV64 QEMU. Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-3-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/pmp.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.c b/target/riscv/pmp.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/pmp.c +++ b/target/riscv/pmp.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr, */ pmp_size = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK); } else { - pmp_size = sizeof(target_ulong); + pmp_size = 2 << riscv_cpu_mxl(env); } } else { pmp_size = size; -- 2.47.0 From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Ensure that riscv_cpu_sxl returns MXL_RV32 when runningRV32 in an RV64 QEMU. Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Fixes: 05e6ca5e156 ("target/riscv: Ignore reserved bits in PTE for RV64") Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-4-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_sxl(CPURISCVState *env) #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY return env->misa_mxl; #else - return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL); + if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) { + return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL); + } #endif + return MXL_RV32; } #endif -- 2.47.0 From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Ensure correct bit width based on sxl when running RV32 on RV64 QEMU. This is required as MMU address translations run in S-mode. Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-5-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 17 ++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical, CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits + widened; + int sxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_sxl(env); + int sxlen_bytes = sxlen / 8; if (first_stage == true) { target_ulong mask, masked_msbs; - if (TARGET_LONG_BITS > (va_bits - 1)) { - mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1; + if (sxlen > (va_bits - 1)) { + mask = (1L << (sxlen - (va_bits - 1))) - 1; } else { mask = 0; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ restart: int pmp_prot; int pmp_ret = get_physical_address_pmp(env, &pmp_prot, pte_addr, - sizeof(target_ulong), + sxlen_bytes, MMU_DATA_LOAD, PRV_S); if (pmp_ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) { return TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ restart: * it is no longer valid and we must re-walk the page table. */ MemoryRegion *mr; - hwaddr l = sizeof(target_ulong), addr1; + hwaddr l = sxlen_bytes, addr1; mr = address_space_translate(cs->as, pte_addr, &addr1, &l, false, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); if (memory_region_is_ram(mr)) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ restart: */ *pte_pa = pte = updated_pte; #else - target_ulong old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte); + target_ulong old_pte; + if (riscv_cpu_sxl(env) == MXL_RV32) { + old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, pte, updated_pte); + } else { + old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte); + } if (old_pte != pte) { goto restart; } -- 2.47.0 From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Ensure mcause high bit is correctly set by using 32-bit width for RV32 mode and 64-bit width for RV64 mode. Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-6-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) target_ulong tinst = 0; target_ulong htval = 0; target_ulong mtval2 = 0; + int sxlen = 0; + int mxlen = 0; if (!async) { /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPP, env->priv); s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE, 0); env->mstatus = s; - env->scause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1)); + sxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_sxl(env); + env->scause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (sxlen - 1)); env->sepc = env->pc; env->stval = tval; env->htval = htval; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPP, env->priv); s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE, 0); env->mstatus = s; - env->mcause = cause | ~(((target_ulong)-1) >> async); + mxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_mxl(env); + env->mcause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (mxlen - 1)); env->mepc = env->pc; env->mtval = tval; env->mtval2 = mtval2; -- 2.47.0 From: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Add gdb XML files and adjust CPU initialization to allow running RV32 CPUs in RV64 QEMU. Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-7-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak | 2 +- target/riscv/cpu.c | 16 +++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak b/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak +++ b/configs/targets/riscv64-softmmu.mak @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv64 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG=y TARGET_KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG=y -TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml +TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-virtual.xml # needed by boot.c TARGET_NEED_FDT=y diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void rv64e_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj) riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVE); } -#else /* !TARGET_RISCV64 */ +#endif /* !TARGET_RISCV64 */ + +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) || \ + (defined(TARGET_RISCV64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)) static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = { }, #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX, MXL_RV32, riscv_max_cpu_init), +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64) + DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX, MXL_RV64, riscv_max_cpu_init), +#endif + +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) || \ + (defined(TARGET_RISCV64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)) DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32, MXL_RV32, rv32_base_cpu_init), DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX, MXL_RV32, rv32_ibex_cpu_init), DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, MXL_RV32, rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init), @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = { DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, MXL_RV32, rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init), DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32I, MXL_RV32, rv32i_bare_cpu_init), DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32E, MXL_RV32, rv32e_bare_cpu_init), -#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64) - DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX, MXL_RV64, riscv_max_cpu_init), +#endif + +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64) DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64, MXL_RV64, rv64_base_cpu_init), DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, MXL_RV64, rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init), DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, MXL_RV64, rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init), -- 2.47.0 From: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> We may need 32-bit max for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add these two CPUs for RV64 QEMU. The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have max cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that we want to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't exist in RV32 CPU. Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-8-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu-qom.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.c | 12 +++++++----- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX) #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max") +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max32") #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32") #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64") #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("x-rv128") diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj) env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST; #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY -#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 - set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV32); -#else - set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV57); -#endif + set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), + riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ? + VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57); #endif } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = { DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32E, MXL_RV32, rv32e_bare_cpu_init), #endif +#if (defined(TARGET_RISCV64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)) + DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX32, MXL_RV32, riscv_max_cpu_init), +#endif + #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64) DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64, MXL_RV64, rv64_base_cpu_init), DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, MXL_RV64, rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init), -- 2.47.0 From: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> make check-avocado AVOCADO_TESTS=tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py: \ TuxRunBaselineTest:test_riscv64_rv32 Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-9-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py b/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py +++ b/tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ def test_arm64be(self): "rootfs.ext4.zst" : "e6ffd8813c8a335bc15728f2835f90539c84be7f8f5f691a8b01451b47fb4bd7"} self.common_tuxrun(csums=sums) + + def test_riscv64_rv32(self): + """ + :avocado: tags=arch:riscv64 + :avocado: tags=machine:virt + :avocado: tags=tuxboot:riscv32 + :avocado: tags=cpu:rv32 + """ + sums = { "Image" : + "89599407d7334de629a40e7ad6503c73670359eb5f5ae9d686353a3d6deccbd5", + "fw_jump.elf" : + "f2ef28a0b77826f79d085d3e4aa686f1159b315eff9099a37046b18936676985", + "rootfs.ext4.zst" : + "7168d296d0283238ea73cd5a775b3dd608e55e04c7b92b76ecce31bb13108cba" } + + self.common_tuxrun(csums=sums) -- 2.47.0 From: Sergey Makarov <s.makarov@syntacore.com> According to PLIC specification chapter 4, zeroth priority register is reserved. Discard writes to this register. Signed-off-by: Sergey Makarov <s.makarov@syntacore.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240918140229.124329-2-s.makarov@syntacore.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/intc/sifive_plic.c | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c b/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c +++ b/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_plic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, if (addr_between(addr, plic->priority_base, plic->num_sources << 2)) { uint32_t irq = (addr - plic->priority_base) >> 2; - - if (((plic->num_priorities + 1) & plic->num_priorities) == 0) { + if (irq == 0) { + /* IRQ 0 source prioority is reserved */ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "%s: Invalid source priority write 0x%" + HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr); + return; + } else if (((plic->num_priorities + 1) & plic->num_priorities) == 0) { /* * if "num_priorities + 1" is power-of-2, make each register bit of * interrupt priority WARL (Write-Any-Read-Legal). Just filter -- 2.47.0 From: Sergey Makarov <s.makarov@syntacore.com> According to PLIC specification (chapter 5), there is only one case, when interrupt is claimed. Fix PLIC controller to match this behavior. Signed-off-by: Sergey Makarov <s.makarov@syntacore.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20240918140229.124329-3-s.makarov@syntacore.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/intc/sifive_plic.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c b/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c +++ b/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_plic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level) { SiFivePLICState *s = opaque; - sifive_plic_set_pending(s, irq, level > 0); - sifive_plic_update(s); + if (level > 0) { + sifive_plic_set_pending(s, irq, true); + sifive_plic_update(s); + } } static void sifive_plic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) -- 2.47.0 From: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com> The RISC-V unprivileged specification "31.3.11. State of Vector Extension at Reset" has a note that recommends vtype.vill be set on reset as part of ensuring that the vector extension have a consistent state at reset. This change now makes QEMU consistent with Spike which sets vtype.vill on reset. Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20240930165258.72258-1-rbradford@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type) cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE; env->load_res = -1; set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status); + env->vill = true; #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY if (cpu->cfg.debug) { -- 2.47.0 From: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> The section 4.5.2 of the RISC-V AIA specification says that any write to a sourcecfg register of an APLIC might (or might not) cause the corresponding interrupt-pending bit to be set to one if the rectified input value is high (= 1) under the new source mode. If an interrupt is asserted before the driver configs its interrupt type to APLIC, it's pending bit will not be set except a relevant write to a setip or setipnum register. When we write the interrupt type to sourcecfg register, if the APLIC device doesn't check rectified input value and update the pending bit, this interrupt might never becomes pending. For APLIC.m, we can manully set pending by setip or setipnum registers in driver. But for APLIC.w, the pending status totally depends on the rectified input value, we can't control the pending status via mmio registers. In this case, hw should check and update pending status for us when writing sourcecfg registers. Update QEMU emulation to handle "pre-existing" interrupts. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241004104649.13129-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c +++ b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool is_kvm_aia(bool msimode) return kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && msimode; } +static bool riscv_aplic_irq_rectified_val(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, + uint32_t irq) +{ + uint32_t sourcecfg, sm, raw_input, irq_inverted; + + if (!irq || aplic->num_irqs <= irq) { + return false; + } + + sourcecfg = aplic->sourcecfg[irq]; + if (sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D) { + return false; + } + + sm = sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK; + if (sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_INACTIVE) { + return false; + } + + raw_input = (aplic->state[irq] & APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT) ? 1 : 0; + irq_inverted = (sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_LOW || + sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_EDGE_FALL) ? 1 : 0; + + return !!(raw_input ^ irq_inverted); +} + static uint32_t riscv_aplic_read_input_word(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, uint32_t word) { - uint32_t i, irq, sourcecfg, sm, raw_input, irq_inverted, ret = 0; + uint32_t i, irq, rectified_val, ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { irq = word * 32 + i; - if (!irq || aplic->num_irqs <= irq) { - continue; - } - sourcecfg = aplic->sourcecfg[irq]; - if (sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D) { - continue; - } - - sm = sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK; - if (sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_INACTIVE) { - continue; - } - - raw_input = (aplic->state[irq] & APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT) ? 1 : 0; - irq_inverted = (sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_LOW || - sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_EDGE_FALL) ? 1 : 0; - ret |= (raw_input ^ irq_inverted) << i; + rectified_val = riscv_aplic_irq_rectified_val(aplic, irq); + ret |= rectified_val << i; } return ret; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_aplic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, (aplic->sourcecfg[irq] == 0)) { riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, false); riscv_aplic_set_enabled_raw(aplic, irq, false); + } else { + if (riscv_aplic_irq_rectified_val(aplic, irq)) { + riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, true); + } } } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode && (addr == APLIC_MMSICFGADDR)) { -- 2.47.0 The current approach of using qemu_chr_fe_write() and ignoring the return values results in dropped characters [1]. Ideally we want to report FIFO status to the guest, but the HTIF isn't a real UART, so we don't really have a way to do that. Instead let's just use qemu_chr_fe_write_all() so at least we don't drop characters. 1: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2114 Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20240910045419.1252277-2-alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/char/riscv_htif.c | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/char/riscv_htif.c b/hw/char/riscv_htif.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/char/riscv_htif.c +++ b/hw/char/riscv_htif.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void htif_handle_tohost_write(HTIFState *s, uint64_t val_written) tswap64(syscall[3]) == HTIF_CONSOLE_CMD_PUTC) { uint8_t ch; cpu_physical_memory_read(tswap64(syscall[2]), &ch, 1); - qemu_chr_fe_write(&s->chr, &ch, 1); + /* + * XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use + * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks + */ + qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1); resp = 0x100 | (uint8_t)payload; } else { qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void htif_handle_tohost_write(HTIFState *s, uint64_t val_written) return; } else if (cmd == HTIF_CONSOLE_CMD_PUTC) { uint8_t ch = (uint8_t)payload; - qemu_chr_fe_write(&s->chr, &ch, 1); + /* + * XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use + * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks + */ + qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1); resp = 0x100 | (uint8_t)payload; } else { qemu_log("HTIF device %d: unknown command\n", device); -- 2.47.0 The current approach of using qemu_chr_fe_write() and ignoring the return values results in dropped characters [1]. Let's update the SiFive UART to use a async sifive_uart_xmit() function to transmit the characters and apply back pressure to the guest with the SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO_FULL status. This should avoid dropped characters and more realisticly model the hardware. 1: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2114 Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20240910045419.1252277-3-alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- include/hw/char/sifive_uart.h | 16 +++++- hw/char/sifive_uart.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/hw/char/sifive_uart.h b/include/hw/char/sifive_uart.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/include/hw/char/sifive_uart.h +++ b/include/hw/char/sifive_uart.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" #include "hw/sysbus.h" #include "qom/object.h" +#include "qemu/fifo8.h" enum { SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO = 0, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ enum { SIFIVE_UART_IP_RXWM = 2 /* Receive watermark interrupt pending */ }; +#define SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO_FULL 0x80000000 + #define SIFIVE_UART_GET_TXCNT(txctrl) ((txctrl >> 16) & 0x7) #define SIFIVE_UART_GET_RXCNT(rxctrl) ((rxctrl >> 16) & 0x7) + #define SIFIVE_UART_RX_FIFO_SIZE 8 +#define SIFIVE_UART_TX_FIFO_SIZE 8 #define TYPE_SIFIVE_UART "riscv.sifive.uart" OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SiFiveUARTState, SIFIVE_UART) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct SiFiveUARTState { qemu_irq irq; MemoryRegion mmio; CharBackend chr; - uint8_t rx_fifo[SIFIVE_UART_RX_FIFO_SIZE]; - uint8_t rx_fifo_len; + + uint32_t txfifo; uint32_t ie; uint32_t ip; uint32_t txctrl; uint32_t rxctrl; uint32_t div; + + uint8_t rx_fifo[SIFIVE_UART_RX_FIFO_SIZE]; + uint8_t rx_fifo_len; + + Fifo8 tx_fifo; + + QEMUTimer *fifo_trigger_handle; }; SiFiveUARTState *sifive_uart_create(MemoryRegion *address_space, hwaddr base, diff --git a/hw/char/sifive_uart.c b/hw/char/sifive_uart.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/char/sifive_uart.c +++ b/hw/char/sifive_uart.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h" #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h" +#define TX_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_DELAY_NS 100 + /* * Not yet implemented: * @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_uart_update_irq(SiFiveUARTState *s) } } +static gboolean sifive_uart_xmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond, + void *opaque) +{ + SiFiveUARTState *s = opaque; + int ret; + const uint8_t *characters; + uint32_t numptr = 0; + + /* instant drain the fifo when there's no back-end */ + if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) { + fifo8_reset(&s->tx_fifo); + return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; + } + + if (fifo8_is_empty(&s->tx_fifo)) { + return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; + } + + /* Don't pop the FIFO in case the write fails */ + characters = fifo8_peek_bufptr(&s->tx_fifo, + fifo8_num_used(&s->tx_fifo), &numptr); + ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(&s->chr, characters, numptr); + + if (ret >= 0) { + /* We wrote the data, actually pop the fifo */ + fifo8_pop_bufptr(&s->tx_fifo, ret, NULL); + } + + if (!fifo8_is_empty(&s->tx_fifo)) { + guint r = qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(&s->chr, G_IO_OUT | G_IO_HUP, + sifive_uart_xmit, s); + if (!r) { + fifo8_reset(&s->tx_fifo); + return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; + } + } + + /* Clear the TX Full bit */ + if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) { + s->txfifo &= ~SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO_FULL; + } + + sifive_uart_update_irq(s); + return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; +} + +static void sifive_uart_write_tx_fifo(SiFiveUARTState *s, const uint8_t *buf, + int size) +{ + uint64_t current_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); + + if (size > fifo8_num_free(&s->tx_fifo)) { + size = fifo8_num_free(&s->tx_fifo); + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "sifive_uart: TX FIFO overflow"); + } + + fifo8_push_all(&s->tx_fifo, buf, size); + + if (fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) { + s->txfifo |= SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO_FULL; + } + + timer_mod(s->fifo_trigger_handle, current_time + + TX_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_DELAY_NS); +} + static uint64_t sifive_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ sifive_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size) return 0x80000000; case SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO: - return 0; /* Should check tx fifo */ + return s->txfifo; case SIFIVE_UART_IE: return s->ie; case SIFIVE_UART_IP: @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ sifive_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, { SiFiveUARTState *s = opaque; uint32_t value = val64; - unsigned char ch = value; switch (addr) { case SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO: - qemu_chr_fe_write(&s->chr, &ch, 1); - sifive_uart_update_irq(s); + sifive_uart_write_tx_fifo(s, (uint8_t *) &value, 1); return; case SIFIVE_UART_IE: s->ie = val64; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ sifive_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, __func__, (int)addr, (int)value); } +static void fifo_trigger_update(void *opaque) +{ + SiFiveUARTState *s = opaque; + + sifive_uart_xmit(NULL, G_IO_OUT, s); +} + static const MemoryRegionOps sifive_uart_ops = { .read = sifive_uart_read, .write = sifive_uart_write, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { SiFiveUARTState *s = SIFIVE_UART(dev); + s->fifo_trigger_handle = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, + fifo_trigger_update, s); + qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, sifive_uart_can_rx, sifive_uart_rx, sifive_uart_event, sifive_uart_be_change, s, NULL, true); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) static void sifive_uart_reset_enter(Object *obj, ResetType type) { SiFiveUARTState *s = SIFIVE_UART(obj); + + s->txfifo = 0; s->ie = 0; s->ip = 0; s->txctrl = 0; s->rxctrl = 0; s->div = 0; + s->rx_fifo_len = 0; + + memset(s->rx_fifo, 0, SIFIVE_UART_RX_FIFO_SIZE); + fifo8_create(&s->tx_fifo, SIFIVE_UART_TX_FIFO_SIZE); } static void sifive_uart_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_uart_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type) static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sifive_uart = { .name = TYPE_SIFIVE_UART, - .version_id = 1, - .minimum_version_id = 1, + .version_id = 2, + .minimum_version_id = 2, .fields = (const VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(rx_fifo, SiFiveUARTState, SIFIVE_UART_RX_FIFO_SIZE), @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sifive_uart = { VMSTATE_UINT32(txctrl, SiFiveUARTState), VMSTATE_UINT32(rxctrl, SiFiveUARTState), VMSTATE_UINT32(div, SiFiveUARTState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(txfifo, SiFiveUARTState), + VMSTATE_FIFO8(tx_fifo, SiFiveUARTState), + VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(fifo_trigger_handle, SiFiveUARTState), VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() }, }; -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Execution environment config CSR controlling user env and current privilege state shouldn't be limited to qemu-system only. *envcfg CSRs control enabling of features in next lesser mode. In some cases bits *envcfg CSR can be lit up by kernel as part of kernel policy or software (user app) can choose to opt-in by issuing a system call (e.g. prctl). In case of qemu-user, it should be no different because qemu is providing underlying execution environment facility and thus either should provide some default value in *envcfg CSRs or react to system calls (prctls) initiated from application. priv is set to PRV_U and menvcfg/senvcfg set to 0 for qemu-user on reest. `henvcfg` has been left for qemu-system only because it is not expected that someone will use qemu-user where application is expected to have hypervisor underneath which is controlling its execution environment. If such a need arises then `henvcfg` could be exposed as well. Relevant discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKmqyKOTVWPFep2msTQVdUmJErkH+bqCcKEQ4hAnyDFPdWKe0Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-2-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 9 +++++---- target/riscv/cpu.c | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct CPUArchState { uint32_t elf_flags; #endif -#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY target_ulong priv; + /* CSRs for execution environment configuration */ + uint64_t menvcfg; + target_ulong senvcfg; + +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY /* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */ bool virt_enabled; target_ulong geilen; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct CPUArchState { target_ulong upmmask; target_ulong upmbase; - /* CSRs for execution environment configuration */ - uint64_t menvcfg; uint64_t mstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; uint64_t hstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; uint64_t sstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; - target_ulong senvcfg; uint64_t henvcfg; #endif target_ulong cur_pmmask; diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type) } pmp_unlock_entries(env); +#else + env->priv = PRV_U; + env->senvcfg = 0; + env->menvcfg = 0; #endif + env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env); riscv_cpu_update_mask(env); cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE; -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> zicfilp [1] riscv cpu extension enables forward control flow integrity. If enabled, all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction. This patch sets up space for zicfilp extension in cpuconfig. zicfilp is dependend on zicsr. [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-3-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig { bool ext_zicbom; bool ext_zicbop; bool ext_zicboz; + bool ext_zicfilp; bool ext_zicond; bool ext_zihintntl; bool ext_zihintpause; diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = { ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccif, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicclsm, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccrse, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11), + ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicfilp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicfilp), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicntr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicntr), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zicsr), diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp) cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = 0; } + if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfilp && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) { + error_setg(errp, "zicfilp extension requires zicsr extension"); + return; + } + /* * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we * validated and set everything we need. -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> zicfilp introduces a new state elp ("expected landing pad") in cpu. During normal execution, elp is idle (NO_LP_EXPECTED) i.e not expecting landing pad. On an indirect call, elp moves LP_EXPECTED. When elp is LP_EXPECTED, only a subsquent landing pad instruction can set state back to NO_LP_EXPECTED. On reset, elp is set to NO_LP_EXPECTED. zicfilp is enabled via bit2 in *envcfg CSRs. Enabling control for M-mode is in mseccfg CSR at bit position 10. On trap, elp state is saved away in *status. Adds elp to the migration state as well. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-4-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 2 ++ target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 6 ++++++ target/riscv/pmp.h | 3 ++- target/riscv/cpu.c | 3 +++ target/riscv/csr.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/machine.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/pmp.c | 5 +++++ 7 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct CPUArchState { target_ulong jvt; + /* elp state for zicfilp extension */ + bool elp; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY uint32_t elf_flags; #endif diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define MSTATUS_TVM 0x00100000 /* since: priv-1.10 */ #define MSTATUS_TW 0x00200000 /* since: priv-1.10 */ #define MSTATUS_TSR 0x00400000 /* since: priv-1.10 */ +#define MSTATUS_SPELP 0x00800000 /* zicfilp */ +#define MSTATUS_MPELP 0x020000000000 /* zicfilp */ #define MSTATUS_GVA 0x4000000000ULL #define MSTATUS_MPV 0x8000000000ULL @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { #define SSTATUS_XS 0x00018000 #define SSTATUS_SUM 0x00040000 /* since: priv-1.10 */ #define SSTATUS_MXR 0x00080000 +#define SSTATUS_SPELP MSTATUS_SPELP /* zicfilp */ #define SSTATUS64_UXL 0x0000000300000000ULL @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum RISCVException { /* Execution environment configuration bits */ #define MENVCFG_FIOM BIT(0) +#define MENVCFG_LPE BIT(2) /* zicfilp */ #define MENVCFG_CBIE (3UL << 4) #define MENVCFG_CBCFE BIT(6) #define MENVCFG_CBZE BIT(7) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum RISCVException { #define MENVCFGH_STCE BIT(31) #define SENVCFG_FIOM MENVCFG_FIOM +#define SENVCFG_LPE MENVCFG_LPE #define SENVCFG_CBIE MENVCFG_CBIE #define SENVCFG_CBCFE MENVCFG_CBCFE #define SENVCFG_CBZE MENVCFG_CBZE #define HENVCFG_FIOM MENVCFG_FIOM +#define HENVCFG_LPE MENVCFG_LPE #define HENVCFG_CBIE MENVCFG_CBIE #define HENVCFG_CBCFE MENVCFG_CBCFE #define HENVCFG_CBZE MENVCFG_CBZE diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.h b/target/riscv/pmp.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/pmp.h +++ b/target/riscv/pmp.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { MSECCFG_MMWP = 1 << 1, MSECCFG_RLB = 1 << 2, MSECCFG_USEED = 1 << 8, - MSECCFG_SSEED = 1 << 9 + MSECCFG_SSEED = 1 << 9, + MSECCFG_MLPE = 1 << 10, } mseccfg_field_t; typedef struct { diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type) env->menvcfg = 0; #endif + /* on reset elp is clear */ + env->elp = false; + env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env); riscv_cpu_update_mask(env); cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE; diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, } } + /* If cfi lp extension is available, then apply cfi lp mask */ + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + mask |= (MSTATUS_MPELP | MSTATUS_SPELP); + } + mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask); env->mstatus = mstatus; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_menvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, mask |= (cfg->ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) | (cfg->ext_sstc ? MENVCFG_STCE : 0) | (cfg->ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_ADUE : 0); + + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + mask |= MENVCFG_LPE; + } } env->menvcfg = (env->menvcfg & ~mask) | (val & mask); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_senvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, return ret; } + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + mask |= SENVCFG_LPE; + } + env->senvcfg = (env->senvcfg & ~mask) | (val & mask); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_henvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) { mask |= env->menvcfg & (HENVCFG_PBMTE | HENVCFG_STCE | HENVCFG_ADUE); + + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + mask |= HENVCFG_LPE; + } } env->henvcfg = (env->henvcfg & ~mask) | (val & mask); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException read_sstatus_i128(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, mask |= SSTATUS64_UXL; } + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + mask |= SSTATUS_SPELP; + } + *val = int128_make128(sstatus, add_status_sd(MXL_RV128, sstatus)); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, if (env->xl != MXL_RV32 || env->debugger) { mask |= SSTATUS64_UXL; } + + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + mask |= SSTATUS_SPELP; + } + /* TODO: Use SXL not MXL. */ *val = add_status_sd(riscv_cpu_mxl(env), env->mstatus & mask); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, mask |= SSTATUS64_UXL; } } + + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + mask |= SSTATUS_SPELP; + } + target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask); return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval); } diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/machine.c +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_jvt = { } }; +static bool elp_needed(void *opaque) +{ + RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque; + + return cpu->cfg.ext_zicfilp; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_elp = { + .name = "cpu/elp", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = elp_needed, + .fields = (const VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_BOOL(env.elp, RISCVCPU), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = { .name = "cpu", .version_id = 10, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = { &vmstate_debug, &vmstate_smstateen, &vmstate_jvt, + &vmstate_elp, NULL } }; diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.c b/target/riscv/pmp.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/pmp.c +++ b/target/riscv/pmp.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void mseccfg_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val) val &= ~(MSECCFG_MMWP | MSECCFG_MML | MSECCFG_RLB); } + /* M-mode forward cfi to be enabled if cfi extension is implemented */ + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + val |= (val & MSECCFG_MLPE); + } + env->mseccfg = val; } -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> elp state is recorded in *status on trap entry (less privilege to higher privilege) and restored in elp from *status on trap exit (higher to less privilege). Additionally this patch introduces a forward cfi helper function to determine if current privilege has forward cfi is enabled or not based on *envcfg (for U, VU, S, VU, HS) or mseccfg csr (for M). Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-5-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/op_helper.c | 17 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 72 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_set_geilen(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong geilen); bool riscv_cpu_vector_enabled(CPURISCVState *env); void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable); int riscv_env_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch); +bool cpu_get_fcfien(CPURISCVState *env); G_NORETURN void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr); diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #include "cpu_bits.h" #include "debug.h" #include "tcg/oversized-guest.h" +#include "pmp.h" int riscv_env_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ int riscv_env_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch) #endif } +bool cpu_get_fcfien(CPURISCVState *env) +{ + /* no cfi extension, return false */ + if (!env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { + return false; + } + + switch (env->priv) { + case PRV_U: + if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) { + return env->senvcfg & SENVCFG_LPE; + } + return env->menvcfg & MENVCFG_LPE; +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY + case PRV_S: + if (env->virt_enabled) { + return env->henvcfg & HENVCFG_LPE; + } + return env->menvcfg & MENVCFG_LPE; + case PRV_M: + return env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_MLPE; +#endif + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } +} + void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, vaddr *pc, uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env) } bool current_virt = env->virt_enabled; + /* + * If zicfilp extension available and henvcfg.LPE = 1, + * then apply SPELP mask on mstatus + */ + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp && + get_field(env->henvcfg, HENVCFG_LPE)) { + mstatus_mask |= SSTATUS_SPELP; + } + g_assert(riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)); if (current_virt) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) if (env->priv <= PRV_S && cause < 64 && (((deleg >> cause) & 1) || s_injected || vs_injected)) { /* handle the trap in S-mode */ + /* save elp status */ + if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) { + env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SPELP, env->elp); + } + if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) { uint64_t hdeleg = async ? env->hideleg : env->hedeleg; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_S, virt); } else { /* handle the trap in M-mode */ + /* save elp status */ + if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) { + env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPELP, env->elp); + } + if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) { if (env->virt_enabled) { riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_M, virt); } + /* + * Interrupt/exception/trap delivery is asynchronous event and as per + * zicfilp spec CPU should clear up the ELP state. No harm in clearing + * unconditionally. + */ + env->elp = false; + /* * NOTE: it is not necessary to yield load reservations here. It is only * necessary for an SC from "another hart" to cause a load reservation diff --git a/target/riscv/op_helper.c b/target/riscv/op_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/op_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/op_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ target_ulong helper_sret(CPURISCVState *env) riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, prev_priv, prev_virt); + /* + * If forward cfi enabled for new priv, restore elp status + * and clear spelp in mstatus + */ + if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) { + env->elp = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SPELP); + } + env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SPELP, 0); + return retpc; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env) } riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, prev_priv, prev_virt); + /* + * If forward cfi enabled for new priv, restore elp status + * and clear mpelp in mstatus + */ + if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) { + env->elp = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPELP); + } + env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPELP, 0); return retpc; } -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> sw check exception support was recently added. This patch further augments sw check exception by providing support for additional code which is provided in *tval. Adds `sw_check_code` field in cpuarchstate. Whenever sw check exception is raised *tval gets the value deposited in `sw_check_code`. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-6-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 2 ++ target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 3 +++ target/riscv/csr.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct CPUArchState { /* elp state for zicfilp extension */ bool elp; + /* sw check code for sw check exception */ + target_ulong sw_check_code; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY uint32_t elf_flags; #endif diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL; } break; + case RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK: + tval = env->sw_check_code; + break; default: break; } diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const uint64_t all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) | \ (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) | \ (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) | \ + (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)) | \ (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) | \ (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) | \ (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) | \ -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> zicfilp protects forward control flow (if enabled) by enforcing all indirect call and jmp must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad`. If target of an indirect call or jmp is not `lpad` then cpu/hart must raise a sw check exception with tval = 2. This patch implements the mechanism using TCG. Target architecture branch instruction must define the end of a TB. Using this property, during translation of branch instruction, TB flag = FCFI_LP_EXPECTED can be set. Translation of target TB can check if FCFI_LP_EXPECTED flag is set and a flag (fcfi_lp_expected) can be set in DisasContext. If `lpad` gets translated, fcfi_lp_expected flag in DisasContext can be cleared. Else it'll fault. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-7-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 3 +++ target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 3 +++ target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 10 ++++++++++ target/riscv/translate.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER, 22, 1) FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED, 23, 1) FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PRIV, 24, 2) FIELD(TB_FLAGS, AXL, 26, 2) +/* zicfilp needs a TB flag to track indirect branches */ +FIELD(TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED, 28, 1) +FIELD(TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED, 29, 1) #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 #define riscv_cpu_mxl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum RISCVException { RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST = 0x3f, } RISCVException; +/* zicfilp defines lp violation results in sw check with tval = 2*/ +#define RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL 2 + #define RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG 0x80000000 #define RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK 0x7fffffff diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, vaddr *pc, flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, 1); } + if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) { + /* + * For Forward CFI, only the expectation of a lpad at + * the start of the block is tracked via env->elp. env->elp + * is turned on during jalr translation. + */ + flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED, env->elp); + flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED, 1); + } + #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY; vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY; diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/translate.c +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef struct DisasContext { bool frm_valid; bool insn_start_updated; const GPtrArray *decoders; + /* zicfilp extension. fcfi_enabled, lp expected or not */ + bool fcfi_enabled; + bool fcfi_lp_expected; } DisasContext; static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs) ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED); ctx->ztso = cpu->cfg.ext_ztso; ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER); + ctx->fcfi_lp_expected = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED); + ctx->fcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED); ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0); ctx->virt_inst_excp = false; ctx->decoders = cpu->decoders; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu) decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16); ctx->base.pc_next += ctx->cur_insn_len; + /* + * If 'fcfi_lp_expected' is still true after processing the instruction, + * then we did not see an 'lpad' instruction, and must raise an exception. + * Insert code to raise the exception at the start of the insn; any other + * code the insn may have emitted will be deleted as dead code following + * the noreturn exception + */ + if (ctx->fcfi_lp_expected) { + /* Emit after insn_start, i.e. before the op following insn_start. */ + tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = QTAILQ_NEXT(ctx->base.insn_start, link); + tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code)); + gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, + tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)); + tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = NULL; + ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN; + } + /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */ if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) { if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) { -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Implements setting lp expected when `jalr` is encountered and implements `lpad` instruction of zicfilp. `lpad` instruction is taken out of auipc x0, <imm_20>. This is an existing HINTNOP space. If `lpad` is target of an indirect branch, cpu checks for 20 bit value in x7 upper with 20 bit value embedded in `lpad`. If they don't match, cpu raises a sw check exception with tval = 2. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-8-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu_user.h | 1 + target/riscv/insn32.decode | 5 ++- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_user.h b/target/riscv/cpu_user.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_user.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_user.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define xA6 16 #define xA7 17 /* syscall number for RVI ABI */ #define xT0 5 /* syscall number for RVE ABI */ +#define xT2 7 #endif diff --git a/target/riscv/insn32.decode b/target/riscv/insn32.decode index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn32.decode +++ b/target/riscv/insn32.decode @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ sfence_vm 0001000 00100 ..... 000 00000 1110011 @sfence_vm # *** RV32I Base Instruction Set *** lui .................... ..... 0110111 @u -auipc .................... ..... 0010111 @u +{ + lpad label:20 00000 0010111 + auipc .................... ..... 0010111 @u +} jal .................... ..... 1101111 @j jalr ............ ..... 000 ..... 1100111 @i beq ....... ..... ..... 000 ..... 1100011 @b diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_lui(DisasContext *ctx, arg_lui *a) return true; } +static bool trans_lpad(DisasContext *ctx, arg_lpad *a) +{ + /* + * fcfi_lp_expected can set only if fcfi was eanbled. + * translate further only if fcfi_lp_expected set. + * lpad comes from NOP space anyways, so return true if + * fcfi_lp_expected is false. + */ + if (!ctx->fcfi_lp_expected) { + return true; + } + + ctx->fcfi_lp_expected = false; + if ((ctx->base.pc_next) & 0x3) { + /* + * misaligned, according to spec we should raise sw check exception + */ + tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code)); + gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, + tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)); + return true; + } + + /* per spec, label check performed only when embedded label non-zero */ + if (a->label != 0) { + TCGLabel *skip = gen_new_label(); + TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new(); + tcg_gen_extract_tl(tmp, get_gpr(ctx, xT2, EXT_NONE), 12, 20); + tcg_gen_brcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, tmp, a->label, skip); + tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code)); + gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, + tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)); + gen_set_label(skip); + } + + tcg_gen_st8_tl(tcg_constant_tl(0), tcg_env, + offsetof(CPURISCVState, elp)); + + return true; +} + static bool trans_auipc(DisasContext *ctx, arg_auipc *a) { TCGv target_pc = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_jalr(DisasContext *ctx, arg_jalr *a) gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, succ_pc); tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, target_pc); + if (ctx->fcfi_enabled) { + /* + * return from functions (i.e. rs1 == xRA || rs1 == xT0) are not + * tracked. zicfilp introduces sw guarded branch as well. sw guarded + * branch are not tracked. rs1 == xT2 is a sw guarded branch. + */ + if (a->rs1 != xRA && a->rs1 != xT0 && a->rs1 != xT2) { + tcg_gen_st8_tl(tcg_constant_tl(1), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, elp)); + } + } + lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx); if (misaligned) { -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-9-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- disas/riscv.h | 2 ++ disas/riscv.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/disas/riscv.h b/disas/riscv.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/disas/riscv.h +++ b/disas/riscv.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { rv_codec_r2_immhl, rv_codec_r2_imm2_imm5, rv_codec_fli, + rv_codec_lp, } rv_codec; /* structures */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ enum { #define rv_fmt_rs1_rs2 "O\t1,2" #define rv_fmt_rd_imm "O\t0,i" #define rv_fmt_rd_uimm "O\t0,Ui" +#define rv_fmt_imm "O\ti" #define rv_fmt_rd_offset "O\t0,o" #define rv_fmt_rd_uoffset "O\t0,Uo" #define rv_fmt_rd_rs1_rs2 "O\t0,1,2" diff --git a/disas/riscv.c b/disas/riscv.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/disas/riscv.c +++ b/disas/riscv.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { rv_op_amocas_h = 945, rv_op_wrs_sto = 946, rv_op_wrs_nto = 947, + rv_op_lpad = 948, } rv_op; /* register names */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const rv_opcode_data rvi_opcode_data[] = { { "amocas.h", rv_codec_r_a, rv_fmt_aqrl_rd_rs2_rs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, { "wrs.sto", rv_codec_none, rv_fmt_none, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, { "wrs.nto", rv_codec_none, rv_fmt_none, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "lpad", rv_codec_lp, rv_fmt_imm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, }; /* CSR names */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_inst_opcode(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) case 7: op = rv_op_andi; break; } break; - case 5: op = rv_op_auipc; break; + case 5: + op = rv_op_auipc; + if (dec->cfg->ext_zicfilp && + (((inst >> 7) & 0b11111) == 0b00000)) { + op = rv_op_lpad; + } + break; case 6: switch ((inst >> 12) & 0b111) { case 0: op = rv_op_addiw; break; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static uint32_t operand_tbl_index(rv_inst inst) return ((inst << 54) >> 56); } +static uint32_t operand_lpl(rv_inst inst) +{ + return inst >> 12; +} + /* decode operands */ static void decode_inst_operands(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_inst_operands(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) dec->imm = sextract32(operand_rs2(inst), 0, 5); dec->imm1 = operand_imm2(inst); break; + case rv_codec_lp: + dec->imm = operand_lpl(inst); + break; }; } -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-10-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[] = { MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sscofpmf", ext_sscofpmf, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smcntrpmf", ext_smcntrpmf, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zifencei", ext_zifencei, true), + MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicfilp", ext_zicfilp, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicsr", ext_zicsr, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true), -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> zicfiss [1] riscv cpu extension enables backward control flow integrity. This patch sets up space for zicfiss extension in cpuconfig. And imple- ments dependency on A, zicsr, zimop and zcmop extensions. [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-11-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig { bool ext_zicbop; bool ext_zicboz; bool ext_zicfilp; + bool ext_zicfiss; bool ext_zicond; bool ext_zihintntl; bool ext_zihintpause; diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = { ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicclsm, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccrse, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicfilp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicfilp), + ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicfiss, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zicfiss), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicntr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicntr), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zicsr), diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp) cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false; } + if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfiss) { + if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) { + error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zicsr extension"); + return; + } + if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) { + error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires A extension"); + return; + } + if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) { + error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires S"); + return; + } + if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zimop) { + error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zimop extension"); + return; + } + if (cpu->cfg.ext_zca && !cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop) { + error_setg(errp, "zicfiss with zca requires zcmop extension"); + return; + } + } + if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm) { cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0; cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = 0; -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> zicfiss introduces a new state ssp ("shadow stack register") in cpu. ssp is expressed as a new unprivileged csr (CSR_SSP=0x11) and holds virtual address for shadow stack as programmed by software. Shadow stack (for each mode) is enabled via bit3 in *envcfg CSRs. Shadow stack can be enabled for a mode only if it's higher privileged mode had it enabled for itself. M mode doesn't need enabling control, it's always available if extension is available on cpu. This patch also implements helper bcfi function which determines if bcfi is enabled at current privilege or not. Adds ssp to migration state as well. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-12-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 3 +++ target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 6 +++++ target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 ++ target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/csr.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/machine.c | 19 ++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 111 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct CPUArchState { /* elp state for zicfilp extension */ bool elp; + /* shadow stack register for zicfiss extension */ + target_ulong ssp; /* sw check code for sw check exception */ target_ulong sw_check_code; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool riscv_cpu_vector_enabled(CPURISCVState *env); void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable); int riscv_env_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch); bool cpu_get_fcfien(CPURISCVState *env); +bool cpu_get_bcfien(CPURISCVState *env); G_NORETURN void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr); diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ /* Control and Status Registers */ +/* zicfiss user ssp csr */ +#define CSR_SSP 0x011 + /* User Trap Setup */ #define CSR_USTATUS 0x000 #define CSR_UIE 0x004 @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum RISCVException { /* Execution environment configuration bits */ #define MENVCFG_FIOM BIT(0) #define MENVCFG_LPE BIT(2) /* zicfilp */ +#define MENVCFG_SSE BIT(3) /* zicfiss */ #define MENVCFG_CBIE (3UL << 4) #define MENVCFG_CBCFE BIT(6) #define MENVCFG_CBZE BIT(7) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum RISCVException { #define SENVCFG_FIOM MENVCFG_FIOM #define SENVCFG_LPE MENVCFG_LPE +#define SENVCFG_SSE MENVCFG_SSE #define SENVCFG_CBIE MENVCFG_CBIE #define SENVCFG_CBCFE MENVCFG_CBCFE #define SENVCFG_CBZE MENVCFG_CBZE #define HENVCFG_FIOM MENVCFG_FIOM #define HENVCFG_LPE MENVCFG_LPE +#define HENVCFG_SSE MENVCFG_SSE #define HENVCFG_CBIE MENVCFG_CBIE #define HENVCFG_CBCFE MENVCFG_CBCFE #define HENVCFG_CBZE MENVCFG_CBZE diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type) /* on reset elp is clear */ env->elp = false; + /* on reset ssp is set to 0 */ + env->ssp = 0; env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env); riscv_cpu_update_mask(env); diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool cpu_get_fcfien(CPURISCVState *env) } } +bool cpu_get_bcfien(CPURISCVState *env) +{ + /* no cfi extension, return false */ + if (!env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfiss) { + return false; + } + + switch (env->priv) { + case PRV_U: + /* + * If S is not implemented then shadow stack for U can't be turned on + * It is checked in `riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions`, so no need to + * check here or assert here + */ + return env->senvcfg & SENVCFG_SSE; +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY + case PRV_S: + if (env->virt_enabled) { + return env->henvcfg & HENVCFG_SSE; + } + return env->menvcfg & MENVCFG_SSE; + case PRV_M: /* M-mode shadow stack is always off */ + return false; +#endif + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } +} + void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, vaddr *pc, uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags) { diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException zcmt(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } +static RISCVException cfi_ss(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) +{ + if (!env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfiss) { + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST; + } + + /* if bcfi not active for current env, access to csr is illegal */ + if (!cpu_get_bcfien(env)) { +#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) + if (env->debugger) { + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; + } +#endif + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST; + } + + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; +} + #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) static RISCVException mctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException seed(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) #endif } +/* zicfiss CSR_SSP read and write */ +static int read_ssp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) +{ + *val = env->ssp; + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; +} + +static int write_ssp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) +{ + env->ssp = val; + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; +} + /* User Floating-Point CSRs */ static RISCVException read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_menvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { mask |= MENVCFG_LPE; } + + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfiss) { + mask |= MENVCFG_SSE; + } } env->menvcfg = (env->menvcfg & ~mask) | (val & mask); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_senvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, mask |= SENVCFG_LPE; } + /* Higher mode SSE must be ON for next-less mode SSE to be ON */ + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfiss && + get_field(env->menvcfg, MENVCFG_SSE) && + (env->virt_enabled ? get_field(env->henvcfg, HENVCFG_SSE) : true)) { + mask |= SENVCFG_SSE; + } + env->senvcfg = (env->senvcfg & ~mask) | (val & mask); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_henvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfilp) { mask |= HENVCFG_LPE; } + + /* H can light up SSE for VS only if HS had it from menvcfg */ + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zicfiss && + get_field(env->menvcfg, MENVCFG_SSE)) { + mask |= HENVCFG_SSE; + } } env->henvcfg = (env->henvcfg & ~mask) | (val & mask); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = { /* Zcmt Extension */ [CSR_JVT] = {"jvt", zcmt, read_jvt, write_jvt}, + /* zicfiss Extension, shadow stack register */ + [CSR_SSP] = { "ssp", cfi_ss, read_ssp, write_ssp }, + #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) /* Machine Timers and Counters */ [CSR_MCYCLE] = { "mcycle", any, read_hpmcounter, diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/machine.c +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_elp = { } }; +static bool ssp_needed(void *opaque) +{ + RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque; + + return cpu->cfg.ext_zicfiss; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssp = { + .name = "cpu/ssp", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = ssp_needed, + .fields = (const VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.ssp, RISCVCPU), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = { .name = "cpu", .version_id = 10, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = { &vmstate_smstateen, &vmstate_jvt, &vmstate_elp, + &vmstate_ssp, NULL } }; -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Shadow stack instructions can be decoded as zimop / zcmop or shadow stack instructions depending on whether shadow stack are enabled at current privilege. This requires a TB flag so that correct TB generation and correct TB lookup happens. `DisasContext` gets a field indicating whether bcfi is enabled or not. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-13-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 2 ++ target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 4 ++++ target/riscv/translate.c | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, AXL, 26, 2) /* zicfilp needs a TB flag to track indirect branches */ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED, 28, 1) FIELD(TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED, 29, 1) +/* zicfiss needs a TB flag so that correct TB is located based on tb flags */ +FIELD(TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED, 30, 1) #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 #define riscv_cpu_mxl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, vaddr *pc, flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED, 1); } + if (cpu_get_bcfien(env)) { + flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED, 1); + } + #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY; vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY; diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/translate.c +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef struct DisasContext { /* zicfilp extension. fcfi_enabled, lp expected or not */ bool fcfi_enabled; bool fcfi_lp_expected; + /* zicfiss extension, if shadow stack was enabled during TB gen */ + bool bcfi_enabled; } DisasContext; static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs) ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED); ctx->ztso = cpu->cfg.ext_ztso; ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER); + ctx->bcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED); ctx->fcfi_lp_expected = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED); ctx->fcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED); ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0); -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> zicfiss protects shadow stack using new page table encodings PTE.W=1, PTE.R=0 and PTE.X=0. This encoding is reserved if zicfiss is not implemented or if shadow stack are not enabled. Loads on shadow stack memory are allowed while stores to shadow stack memory leads to access faults. Shadow stack accesses to RO memory leads to store page fault. To implement special nature of shadow stack memory where only selected stores (shadow stack stores from sspush) have to be allowed while rest of regular stores disallowed, new MMU TLB index is created for shadow stack. Furthermore, `check_zicbom_access` (`cbo.clean/flush/inval`) may probe shadow stack memory and must always raise store/AMO access fault because it has store semantics. For non-shadow stack memory even though `cbo.clean/flush/inval` have store semantics, it will not fault if read is allowed (probably to follow `clflush` on x86). Although if read is not allowed, eventually `probe_write` will do store page (or access) fault (if permissions don't allow it). cbo operations on shadow stack memory must always raise store access fault. Thus extending `get_physical_address` to recieve `probe` parameter as well. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-14-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/internals.h | 3 ++ target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/internals.h b/target/riscv/internals.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/internals.h +++ b/target/riscv/internals.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ * - U+2STAGE 0b100 * - S+2STAGE 0b101 * - S+SUM+2STAGE 0b110 + * - Shadow stack+U 0b1000 + * - Shadow stack+S 0b1001 */ #define MMUIdx_U 0 #define MMUIdx_S 1 #define MMUIdx_S_SUM 2 #define MMUIdx_M 3 #define MMU_2STAGE_BIT (1 << 2) +#define MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE (1 << 3) static inline int mmuidx_priv(int mmu_idx) { diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical, target_ulong *fault_pte_addr, int access_type, int mmu_idx, bool first_stage, bool two_stage, - bool is_debug) + bool is_debug, bool is_probe) { /* * NOTE: the env->pc value visible here will not be @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical, hwaddr ppn; int napot_bits = 0; target_ulong napot_mask; + bool is_sstack_idx = ((mmu_idx & MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) == MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE); + bool sstack_page = false; /* * Check if we should use the background registers for the two @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ restart: int vbase_ret = get_physical_address(env, &vbase, &vbase_prot, base, NULL, MMU_DATA_LOAD, MMUIdx_U, false, true, - is_debug); + is_debug, false); if (vbase_ret != TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) { if (fault_pte_addr) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ restart: return TRANSLATE_FAIL; } + target_ulong rwx = pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X); /* Check for reserved combinations of RWX flags. */ - switch (pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) { - case PTE_W: + switch (rwx) { case PTE_W | PTE_X: return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + case PTE_W: + /* if bcfi enabled, PTE_W is not reserved and shadow stack page */ + if (cpu_get_bcfien(env) && first_stage) { + sstack_page = true; + /* + * if ss index, read and write allowed. else if not a probe + * then only read allowed + */ + rwx = is_sstack_idx ? (PTE_R | PTE_W) : (is_probe ? 0 : PTE_R); + break; + } + return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + case PTE_R: + /* + * no matter what's the `access_type`, shadow stack access to readonly + * memory are always store page faults. During unwind, loads will be + * promoted as store fault. + */ + if (is_sstack_idx) { + return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + } + break; } int prot = 0; - if (pte & PTE_R) { + if (rwx & PTE_R) { prot |= PAGE_READ; } - if (pte & PTE_W) { + if (rwx & PTE_W) { prot |= PAGE_WRITE; } - if (pte & PTE_X) { + if (rwx & PTE_X) { bool mxr = false; /* @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ restart: } if (!((prot >> access_type) & 1)) { - /* Access check failed */ - return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + /* + * Access check failed, access check failures for shadow stack are + * access faults. + */ + return sstack_page ? TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL : TRANSLATE_FAIL; } target_ulong updated_pte = pte; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr) int mmu_idx = riscv_env_mmu_index(&cpu->env, false); if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, NULL, 0, mmu_idx, - true, env->virt_enabled, true)) { + true, env->virt_enabled, true, false)) { return -1; } if (env->virt_enabled) { if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, phys_addr, NULL, - 0, MMUIdx_U, false, true, true)) { + 0, MMUIdx_U, false, true, true, false)) { return -1; } } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, break; case MMU_DATA_LOAD: cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS; + /* shadow stack mis aligned accesses are access faults */ + if (mmu_idx & MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) { + cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT; + } break; case MMU_DATA_STORE: cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS; + /* shadow stack mis aligned accesses are access faults */ + if (mmu_idx & MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) { + cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT; + } break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, /* Two stage lookup */ ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, &env->guest_phys_fault_addr, access_type, - mmu_idx, true, true, false); + mmu_idx, true, true, false, probe); /* * A G-stage exception may be triggered during two state lookup. @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot2, im_address, NULL, access_type, MMUIdx_U, false, true, - false); + false, probe); qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s 2nd-stage address=%" VADDR_PRIx @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, } else { /* Single stage lookup */ ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, NULL, - access_type, mmu_idx, true, false, false); + access_type, mmu_idx, true, false, false, + probe); qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d physical " -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> This patch adds one more word for tcg compile which can be obtained during unwind time to determine fault type for original operation (example AMO). Depending on that, fault can be promoted to store/AMO fault. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-15-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 9 ++++++++- target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 1 + target/riscv/translate.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef struct CPUArchState CPURISCVState; /* * RISC-V-specific extra insn start words: * 1: Original instruction opcode + * 2: more information about instruction */ -#define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1 +#define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 2 +/* + * b0: Whether a instruction always raise a store AMO or not. + */ +#define RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO 1 #define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A')) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct CPUArchState { bool elp; /* shadow stack register for zicfiss extension */ target_ulong ssp; + /* env place holder for extra word 2 during unwind */ + target_ulong excp_uw2; /* sw check code for sw check exception */ target_ulong sw_check_code; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static target_ulong riscv_transformed_insn(CPURISCVState *env, return xinsn; } +static target_ulong promote_load_fault(target_ulong orig_cause) +{ + switch (orig_cause) { + case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT: + return RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT; + + case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT: + return RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT; + + case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT: + return RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT; + } + + /* if no promotion, return original cause */ + return orig_cause; +} /* * Handle Traps * @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env; bool virt = env->virt_enabled; bool write_gva = false; + bool always_storeamo = (env->excp_uw2 & RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); uint64_t s; /* @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT: case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT: case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT: + if (always_storeamo) { + cause = promote_load_fault(cause); + } write_gva = env->two_stage_lookup; tval = env->badaddr; if (env->two_stage_indirect_lookup) { diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs, env->pc = pc; } env->bins = data[1]; + env->excp_uw2 = data[2]; } static const TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = { diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/translate.c +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu) pc_next &= ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; } - tcg_gen_insn_start(pc_next, 0); + tcg_gen_insn_start(pc_next, 0, 0); ctx->insn_start_updated = false; } -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Extra word 2 is stored during tcg compile and `decode_save_opc` needs additional argument in order to pass the value. This will be used during unwind to get extra information about instruction like how to massage exceptions. Updated all callsites as well. Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/594 Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-16-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/translate.c | 11 ++++++----- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc | 8 ++++---- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc | 4 ++-- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc | 4 ++-- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc | 4 ++-- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc | 8 ++++---- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc | 6 +++--- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc | 10 +++++----- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc | 4 ++-- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc | 4 ++-- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc | 6 +++--- 11 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/translate.c +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in) tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan); } -static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx) +static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong excp_uw2) { assert(!ctx->insn_start_updated); ctx->insn_start_updated = true; tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode); + tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 2, excp_uw2); } static void gen_pc_plus_diff(TCGv target, DisasContext *ctx, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm) } /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */ - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm)); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm) ctx->frm_valid = true; /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */ - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm)); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool gen_amo(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, mop |= MO_ALIGN; } - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); func(dest, src1, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool gen_cmpxchg(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, MemOp mop) TCGv src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_tl(dest, src1, dest, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop); gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_sret(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sret *a) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY if (has_ext(ctx, RVS)) { - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); translator_io_start(&ctx->base); gen_helper_sret(cpu_pc, tcg_env); exit_tb(ctx); /* no chaining */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_sret(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sret *a) static bool trans_mret(DisasContext *ctx, arg_mret *a) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); translator_io_start(&ctx->base); gen_helper_mret(cpu_pc, tcg_env); exit_tb(ctx); /* no chaining */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_mret(DisasContext *ctx, arg_mret *a) static bool trans_wfi(DisasContext *ctx, arg_wfi *a) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_update_pc(ctx, ctx->cur_insn_len); gen_helper_wfi(tcg_env); return true; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_wfi(DisasContext *ctx, arg_wfi *a) static bool trans_sfence_vma(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sfence_vma *a) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_tlb_flush(tcg_env); return true; #endif diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool gen_lr(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, MemOp mop) { TCGv src1; - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); if (a->rl) { tcg_gen_mb(TCG_MO_ALL | TCG_BAR_STRL); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool gen_sc(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, MemOp mop) TCGLabel *l1 = gen_new_label(); TCGLabel *l2 = gen_new_label(); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, load_res, src1, l1); diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_fld(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fld *a) memop |= MO_ATOM_IFALIGN; } - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); addr = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, a->imm); tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(cpu_fpr[a->rd], addr, ctx->mem_idx, memop); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_fsd(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fsd *a) memop |= MO_ATOM_IFALIGN; } - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); addr = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, a->imm); tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[a->rs2], addr, ctx->mem_idx, memop); return true; diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_flw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_flw *a) memop |= MO_ATOM_WITHIN16; } - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); addr = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, a->imm); dest = cpu_fpr[a->rd]; tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(dest, addr, ctx->mem_idx, memop); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_fsw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fsw *a) memop |= MO_ATOM_WITHIN16; } - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); addr = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, a->imm); tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[a->rs2], addr, ctx->mem_idx, memop); return true; diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool do_hlv(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); TCGv addr = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); func(dest, tcg_env, addr); gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); return true; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool do_hsv(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2_s *a, TCGv addr = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE); TCGv data = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); func(tcg_env, addr, data); return true; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_hfence_gvma(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sfence_vma *a) { REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH); #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_hyp_gvma_tlb_flush(tcg_env); return true; #endif @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_hfence_vvma(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sfence_vma *a) { REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH); #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_hyp_tlb_flush(tcg_env); return true; #endif diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool gen_load(DisasContext *ctx, arg_lb *a, MemOp memop) if (ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zama16b) { memop |= MO_ATOM_WITHIN16; } - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) { out = gen_load_i128(ctx, a, memop); } else { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool gen_store(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sb *a, MemOp memop) if (ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zama16b) { memop |= MO_ATOM_WITHIN16; } - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) { return gen_store_i128(ctx, a, memop); } else { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_fence_i(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fence_i *a) static bool do_csr_post(DisasContext *ctx) { /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */ - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); /* We may have changed important cpu state -- exit to main loop. */ gen_update_pc(ctx, ctx->cur_insn_len); exit_tb(ctx); diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ GEN_OPIVI_WIDEN_TRANS(vwsll_vi, IMM_ZX, vwsll_vx, vwsll_vx_check) \ if (!s->vstart_eq_zero || !s->vl_eq_vlmax) { \ /* save opcode for unwinding in case we throw an exception */ \ - decode_save_opc(s); \ + decode_save_opc(s, 0); \ egs = tcg_constant_i32(EGS); \ gen_helper_egs_check(egs, tcg_env); \ } \ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ GEN_V_UNMASKED_TRANS(vaesem_vs, vaes_check_vs, ZVKNED_EGS) \ if (!s->vstart_eq_zero || !s->vl_eq_vlmax) { \ /* save opcode for unwinding in case we throw an exception */ \ - decode_save_opc(s); \ + decode_save_opc(s, 0); \ egs = tcg_constant_i32(EGS); \ gen_helper_egs_check(egs, tcg_env); \ } \ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ GEN_VI_UNMASKED_TRANS(vaeskf2_vi, vaeskf2_check, ZVKNED_EGS) \ if (!s->vstart_eq_zero || !s->vl_eq_vlmax) { \ /* save opcode for unwinding in case we throw an exception */ \ - decode_save_opc(s); \ + decode_save_opc(s, 0); \ egs = tcg_constant_i32(EGS); \ gen_helper_egs_check(egs, tcg_env); \ } \ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_vsha2cl_vv(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a) if (!s->vstart_eq_zero || !s->vl_eq_vlmax) { /* save opcode for unwinding in case we throw an exception */ - decode_save_opc(s); + decode_save_opc(s, 0); egs = tcg_constant_i32(ZVKNH_EGS); gen_helper_egs_check(egs, tcg_env); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_vsha2ch_vv(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a) if (!s->vstart_eq_zero || !s->vl_eq_vlmax) { /* save opcode for unwinding in case we throw an exception */ - decode_save_opc(s); + decode_save_opc(s, 0); egs = tcg_constant_i32(ZVKNH_EGS); gen_helper_egs_check(egs, tcg_env); } diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool gen_cmpxchg64(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, MemOp mop) TCGv src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); TCGv_i64 src2 = get_gpr_pair(ctx, a->rs2); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_i64(dest, src1, dest, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop); gen_set_gpr_pair(ctx, a->rd, dest); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_amocas_q(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amocas_q *a) tcg_gen_concat_i64_i128(src2, src2l, src2h); tcg_gen_concat_i64_i128(dest, destl, desth); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_i128(dest, src1, dest, src2, ctx->mem_idx, (MO_ALIGN | MO_TEUO)); diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_flh(DisasContext *ctx, arg_flh *a) REQUIRE_FPU; REQUIRE_ZFHMIN_OR_ZFBFMIN(ctx); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); t0 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE); if (a->imm) { TCGv temp = tcg_temp_new(); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_fsh(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fsh *a) REQUIRE_FPU; REQUIRE_ZFHMIN_OR_ZFBFMIN(ctx); - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); t0 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE); if (a->imm) { TCGv temp = tcg_temp_new(); diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_sinval_vma(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sinval_vma *a) /* Do the same as sfence.vma currently */ REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVS); #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_tlb_flush(tcg_env); return true; #endif @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_hinval_vvma(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hinval_vvma *a) /* Do the same as hfence.vvma currently */ REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH); #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_hyp_tlb_flush(tcg_env); return true; #endif @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool trans_hinval_gvma(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hinval_gvma *a) /* Do the same as hfence.gvma currently */ REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH); #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - decode_save_opc(ctx); + decode_save_opc(ctx, 0); gen_helper_hyp_gvma_tlb_flush(tcg_env); return true; #endif -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> zicfiss has following instructions - sspopchk: pops a value from shadow stack and compares with x1/x5. If they dont match, reports a sw check exception with tval = 3. - sspush: pushes value in x1/x5 on shadow stack - ssrdp: reads current shadow stack - ssamoswap: swaps contents of shadow stack atomically sspopchk/sspush/ssrdp default to zimop if zimop implemented and SSE=0 If SSE=0, ssamoswap is illegal instruction exception. This patch implements shadow stack operations for qemu-user and shadow stack is not protected. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-17-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 2 + target/riscv/insn32.decode | 21 +++- target/riscv/translate.c | 5 + target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc | 114 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum RISCVException { /* zicfilp defines lp violation results in sw check with tval = 2*/ #define RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL 2 +/* zicfiss defines ss violation results in sw check with tval = 3*/ +#define RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_BCFI_TVAL 3 #define RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG 0x80000000 #define RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK 0x7fffffff diff --git a/target/riscv/insn32.decode b/target/riscv/insn32.decode index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn32.decode +++ b/target/riscv/insn32.decode @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ remud 0000001 ..... ..... 111 ..... 1111011 @r lr_w 00010 . . 00000 ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_ld sc_w 00011 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoswap_w 00001 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st +ssamoswap_w 01001 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoadd_w 00000 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoxor_w 00100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoand_w 01100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ amomaxu_w 11100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st lr_d 00010 . . 00000 ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_ld sc_d 00011 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoswap_d 00001 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st +ssamoswap_d 01001 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoadd_d 00000 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoxor_d 00100 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amoand_d 01100 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ amocas_d 00101 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st amocas_q 00101 . . ..... ..... 100 ..... 0101111 @atom_st # *** Zimop may-be-operation extension *** -mop_r_n 1 . 00 .. 0111 .. ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop5 -mop_rr_n 1 . 00 .. 1 ..... ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop3 +{ + # zicfiss instructions carved out of mop.r + [ + ssrdp 1100110 11100 00000 100 rd:5 1110011 + sspopchk 1100110 11100 00001 100 00000 1110011 &r2 rs1=1 rd=0 + sspopchk 1100110 11100 00101 100 00000 1110011 &r2 rs1=5 rd=0 + ] + mop_r_n 1 . 00 .. 0111 .. ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop5 +} +{ + # zicfiss instruction carved out of mop.rr + [ + sspush 1100111 00001 00000 100 00000 1110011 &r2_s rs2=1 rs1=0 + sspush 1100111 00101 00000 100 00000 1110011 &r2_s rs2=5 rs1=0 + ] + mop_rr_n 1 . 00 .. 1 ..... ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop3 +} # *** Zabhb Standard Extension *** amoswap_b 00001 . . ..... ..... 000 ..... 0101111 @atom_st diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/translate.c +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext) #define get_address_xl(ctx) ((ctx)->address_xl) #endif +#define mxl_memop(ctx) ((get_xl(ctx) + 1) | MO_TE) + /* The word size for this machine mode. */ static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc) return translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, pc); } +#define SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx) (ctx->mem_idx | MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) + /* Include insn module translation function */ #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc" #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc" @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc) #include "decode-insn16.c.inc" #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc" #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzcmop.c.inc" +#include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc" /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */ #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc" diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * RISC-V translation routines for the Control-Flow Integrity Extension + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Rivos Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +static bool trans_sspopchk(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sspopchk *a) +{ + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new(); + TCGLabel *skip = gen_new_label(); + uint32_t tmp = (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV64) ? 8 : 4; + TCGv data = tcg_temp_new(); + tcg_gen_ld_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(data, addr, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + mxl_memop(ctx) | MO_ALIGN); + TCGv rs1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE); + tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, data, rs1, skip); + tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_BCFI_TVAL), + tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code)); + gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, + tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK)); + gen_set_label(skip); + tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, tmp); + tcg_gen_st_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + + return true; +} + +static bool trans_sspush(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sspush *a) +{ + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new(); + int tmp = (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV64) ? -8 : -4; + TCGv data = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + tcg_gen_ld_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, tmp); + tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(data, addr, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + mxl_memop(ctx) | MO_ALIGN); + tcg_gen_st_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + + return true; +} + +static bool trans_ssrdp(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ssrdp *a) +{ + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled || a->rd == 0) { + return false; + } + + TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); + tcg_gen_ld_tl(dest, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp)); + gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); + + return true; +} + +static bool trans_ssamoswap_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a) +{ + REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx); + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); + TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); + + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); + + tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + (MO_ALIGN | MO_TESL)); + gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); + return true; +} + +static bool trans_ssamoswap_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a) +{ + REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx); + REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx); + if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) { + return false; + } + + TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd); + TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE); + + decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); + src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0); + + tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx), + (MO_ALIGN | MO_TESQ)); + gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest); + return true; +} -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> sspush/sspopchk have compressed encodings carved out of zcmops. compressed sspush is designated as c.mop.1 while compressed sspopchk is designated as c.mop.5. Note that c.sspush x1 exists while c.sspush x5 doesn't. Similarly c.sspopchk x5 exists while c.sspopchk x1 doesn't. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-18-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/insn16.decode | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/insn16.decode b/target/riscv/insn16.decode index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn16.decode +++ b/target/riscv/insn16.decode @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ sw 110 ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w addi 000 . ..... ..... 01 @ci addi 010 . ..... ..... 01 @c_li { + # c.sspush x1 carving out of zcmops + sspush 011 0 00001 00000 01 &r2_s rs2=1 rs1=0 + # c.sspopchk x5 carving out of zcmops + sspopchk 011 0 00101 00000 01 &r2 rs1=5 rd=0 c_mop_n 011 0 0 n:3 1 00000 01 illegal 011 0 ----- 00000 01 # c.addi16sp and c.lui, RES nzimm=0 addi 011 . 00010 ..... 01 @c_addi16sp -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Enable disassembly for sspush, sspopchk, ssrdp & ssamoswap. Disasembly is only enabled if zimop and zicfiss ext is set to true. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-19-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- disas/riscv.h | 1 + disas/riscv.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/disas/riscv.h b/disas/riscv.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/disas/riscv.h +++ b/disas/riscv.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ enum { #define rv_fmt_none "O\t" #define rv_fmt_rs1 "O\t1" +#define rv_fmt_rs2 "O\t2" #define rv_fmt_offset "O\to" #define rv_fmt_pred_succ "O\tp,s" #define rv_fmt_rs1_rs2 "O\t1,2" diff --git a/disas/riscv.c b/disas/riscv.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/disas/riscv.c +++ b/disas/riscv.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { rv_op_wrs_sto = 946, rv_op_wrs_nto = 947, rv_op_lpad = 948, + rv_op_sspush = 949, + rv_op_sspopchk = 950, + rv_op_ssrdp = 951, + rv_op_ssamoswap_w = 952, + rv_op_ssamoswap_d = 953, } rv_op; /* register names */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const rv_opcode_data rvi_opcode_data[] = { { "wrs.sto", rv_codec_none, rv_fmt_none, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, { "wrs.nto", rv_codec_none, rv_fmt_none, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, { "lpad", rv_codec_lp, rv_fmt_imm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "sspush", rv_codec_r, rv_fmt_rs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "sspopchk", rv_codec_r, rv_fmt_rs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "ssrdp", rv_codec_r, rv_fmt_rd, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "ssamoswap.w", rv_codec_r_a, rv_fmt_aqrl_rd_rs2_rs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "ssamoswap.d", rv_codec_r_a, rv_fmt_aqrl_rd_rs2_rs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, }; /* CSR names */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const char *csr_name(int csrno) case 0x0009: return "vxsat"; case 0x000a: return "vxrm"; case 0x000f: return "vcsr"; + case 0x0011: return "ssp"; case 0x0015: return "seed"; case 0x0017: return "jvt"; case 0x0040: return "uscratch"; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_inst_opcode(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) case 66: op = rv_op_amoor_w; break; case 67: op = rv_op_amoor_d; break; case 68: op = rv_op_amoor_q; break; + case 74: op = rv_op_ssamoswap_w; break; + case 75: op = rv_op_ssamoswap_d; break; case 96: op = rv_op_amoand_b; break; case 97: op = rv_op_amoand_h; break; case 98: op = rv_op_amoand_w; break; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_inst_opcode(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) case 3: op = rv_op_csrrc; break; case 4: if (dec->cfg->ext_zimop) { - int imm_mop5, imm_mop3; + int imm_mop5, imm_mop3, reg_num; if ((extract32(inst, 22, 10) & 0b1011001111) == 0b1000000111) { imm_mop5 = deposit32(deposit32(extract32(inst, 20, 2), @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_inst_opcode(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) extract32(inst, 26, 2)), 4, 1, extract32(inst, 30, 1)); op = rv_mop_r_0 + imm_mop5; + /* if zicfiss enabled and mop5 is shadow stack */ + if (dec->cfg->ext_zicfiss && + ((imm_mop5 & 0b11100) == 0b11100)) { + /* rs1=0 means ssrdp */ + if ((inst & (0b011111 << 15)) == 0) { + op = rv_op_ssrdp; + } + /* rd=0 means sspopchk */ + reg_num = (inst >> 15) & 0b011111; + if (((inst & (0b011111 << 7)) == 0) && + ((reg_num == 1) || (reg_num == 5))) { + op = rv_op_sspopchk; + } + } } else if ((extract32(inst, 25, 7) & 0b1011001) == 0b1000001) { imm_mop3 = deposit32(extract32(inst, 26, 2), 2, 1, extract32(inst, 30, 1)); op = rv_mop_rr_0 + imm_mop3; + /* if zicfiss enabled and mop3 is shadow stack */ + if (dec->cfg->ext_zicfiss && + ((imm_mop3 & 0b111) == 0b111)) { + /* rs1=0 and rd=0 means sspush */ + reg_num = (inst >> 20) & 0b011111; + if (((inst & (0b011111 << 15)) == 0) && + ((inst & (0b011111 << 7)) == 0) && + ((reg_num == 1) || (reg_num == 5))) { + op = rv_op_sspush; + } + } } } break; -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> sspush and sspopchk have equivalent compressed encoding taken from zcmop. cmop.1 is sspush x1 while cmop.5 is sspopchk x5. Due to unusual encoding for both rs1 and rs2 from space bitfield, this required a new codec. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-20-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- disas/riscv.h | 1 + disas/riscv.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/disas/riscv.h b/disas/riscv.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/disas/riscv.h +++ b/disas/riscv.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { rv_codec_r2_imm2_imm5, rv_codec_fli, rv_codec_lp, + rv_codec_cmop_ss, } rv_codec; /* structures */ diff --git a/disas/riscv.c b/disas/riscv.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/disas/riscv.c +++ b/disas/riscv.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { rv_op_ssrdp = 951, rv_op_ssamoswap_w = 952, rv_op_ssamoswap_d = 953, + rv_op_c_sspush = 954, + rv_op_c_sspopchk = 955, } rv_op; /* register names */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const rv_opcode_data rvi_opcode_data[] = { { "ssrdp", rv_codec_r, rv_fmt_rd, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, { "ssamoswap.w", rv_codec_r_a, rv_fmt_aqrl_rd_rs2_rs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, { "ssamoswap.d", rv_codec_r_a, rv_fmt_aqrl_rd_rs2_rs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "c.sspush", rv_codec_cmop_ss, rv_fmt_rs2, NULL, rv_op_sspush, + rv_op_sspush, 0 }, + { "c.sspopchk", rv_codec_cmop_ss, rv_fmt_rs1, NULL, rv_op_sspopchk, + rv_op_sspopchk, 0 }, }; /* CSR names */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_inst_opcode(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) if (dec->cfg->ext_zcmop) { if ((((inst >> 2) & 0b111111) == 0b100000) && (((inst >> 11) & 0b11) == 0b0)) { - op = rv_c_mop_1 + ((inst >> 8) & 0b111); + unsigned int cmop_code = 0; + cmop_code = ((inst >> 8) & 0b111); + op = rv_c_mop_1 + cmop_code; + if (dec->cfg->ext_zicfiss) { + op = (cmop_code == 0) ? rv_op_c_sspush : op; + op = (cmop_code == 2) ? rv_op_c_sspopchk : op; + } break; } } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_inst_operands(rv_decode *dec, rv_isa isa) case rv_codec_lp: dec->imm = operand_lpl(inst); break; + case rv_codec_cmop_ss: + dec->rd = rv_ireg_zero; + dec->rs1 = dec->rs2 = operand_crs1(inst); + dec->imm = 0; + break; }; } -- 2.47.0 From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-21-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[] = { MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smcntrpmf", ext_smcntrpmf, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zifencei", ext_zifencei, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicfilp", ext_zicfilp, false), + MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicfiss", ext_zicfiss, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicsr", ext_zicsr, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true), -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Extend memory transaction attributes with process identifier to allow per-request address translation logic to use requester_id / process_id to identify memory mapping (e.g. enabling IOMMU w/ PASID translations). Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- include/exec/memattrs.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/exec/memattrs.h b/include/exec/memattrs.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/include/exec/memattrs.h +++ b/include/exec/memattrs.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef struct MemTxAttrs { unsigned int memory:1; /* Requester ID (for MSI for example) */ unsigned int requester_id:16; + + /* + * PID (PCI PASID) support: Limited to 8 bits process identifier. + */ + unsigned int pid:8; } MemTxAttrs; /* Bus masters which don't specify any attributes will get this, -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> This header will be used by the RISC-V IOMMU emulation to be added in the next patch. Due to its size it's being sent in separate for an easier review. One thing to notice is that this header can be replaced by the future Linux RISC-V IOMMU driver header, which would become a linux-header we would import instead of keeping our own. The Linux implementation isn't upstream yet so for now we'll have to manage riscv-iommu-bits.h. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 345 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 345 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright © 2022-2023 Rivos Inc. + * Copyright © 2023 FORTH-ICS/CARV + * Copyright © 2023 RISC-V IOMMU Task Group + * + * RISC-V IOMMU - Register Layout and Data Structures. + * + * Based on the IOMMU spec version 1.0, 3/2023 + * https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu + */ + +#ifndef HW_RISCV_IOMMU_BITS_H +#define HW_RISCV_IOMMU_BITS_H + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_SPEC_DOT_VER 0x010 + +#ifndef GENMASK_ULL +#define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) (((~0ULL) >> (63 - (h) + (l))) << (l)) +#endif + +/* + * struct riscv_iommu_fq_record - Fault/Event Queue Record + * See section 3.2 for more info. + */ +struct riscv_iommu_fq_record { + uint64_t hdr; + uint64_t _reserved; + uint64_t iotval; + uint64_t iotval2; +}; +/* Header fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_CAUSE GENMASK_ULL(11, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_PV BIT_ULL(32) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_TTYPE GENMASK_ULL(39, 34) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40) + +/* + * struct riscv_iommu_pq_record - PCIe Page Request record + * For more infos on the PCIe Page Request queue see chapter 3.3. + */ +struct riscv_iommu_pq_record { + uint64_t hdr; + uint64_t payload; +}; +/* Header fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PV BIT_ULL(32) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PRIV BIT_ULL(33) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_EXEC BIT_ULL(34) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40) +/* Payload fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_M GENMASK_ULL(2, 0) + +/* Common field positions */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(53, 10) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(4, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(31, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE BIT(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE BIT(1) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT BIT(8) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_OVERFLOW BIT(9) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE BIT(16) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY BIT(17) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(43, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(63, 60) + +/* 5.3 IOMMU Capabilities (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP 0x0000 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION GENMASK_ULL(7, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT BIT_ULL(22) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF BIT_ULL(23) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_T2GPA BIT_ULL(26) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS GENMASK_ULL(29, 28) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS GENMASK_ULL(37, 32) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD8 BIT_ULL(38) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD17 BIT_ULL(39) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD20 BIT_ULL(40) + +/* 5.4 Features control register (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL 0x0008 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_WSI BIT(1) + +/* 5.5 Device-directory-table pointer (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP 0x0010 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE GENMASK_ULL(3, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_BUSY BIT_ULL(4) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD + +enum riscv_iommu_ddtp_modes { + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF = 0, + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE = 1, + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_1LVL = 2, + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_2LVL = 3, + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_3LVL = 4, + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_MAX = 4 +}; + +/* 5.6 Command Queue Base (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQB 0x0018 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_LOG2SZ RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD + +/* 5.7 Command Queue head (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQH 0x0020 + +/* 5.8 Command Queue tail (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT 0x0024 + +/* 5.9 Fault Queue Base (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQB 0x0028 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_LOG2SZ RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD + +/* 5.10 Fault Queue Head (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQH 0x0030 + +/* 5.11 Fault Queue tail (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQT 0x0034 + +/* 5.12 Page Request Queue base (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQB 0x0038 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_LOG2SZ RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD + +/* 5.13 Page Request Queue head (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQH 0x0040 + +/* 5.14 Page Request Queue tail (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQT 0x0044 + +/* 5.15 Command Queue CSR (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR 0x0048 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_TO BIT(9) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_ILL BIT(10) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_FENCE_W_IP BIT(11) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY + +/* 5.16 Fault Queue CSR (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR 0x004C +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQMF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQOF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_OVERFLOW +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY + +/* 5.17 Page Request Queue CSR (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR 0x0050 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQMF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQOF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_OVERFLOW +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY + +/* 5.18 Interrupt Pending Status (32bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR 0x0054 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_CIP BIT(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_FIP BIT(1) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PIP BIT(3) + +enum { + RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_CQ, + RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_FQ, + RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PM, + RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PQ, + RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_COUNT +}; + +/* 5.27 Interrupt cause to vector (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC 0x02F8 + +/* 5.28 MSI Configuration table (32 * 64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG 0x0300 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_SIZE 0x1000 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_VALID BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD + +/* Struct riscv_iommu_dc - Device Context - section 2.1 */ +struct riscv_iommu_dc { + uint64_t tc; + uint64_t iohgatp; + uint64_t ta; + uint64_t fsc; + uint64_t msiptp; + uint64_t msi_addr_mask; + uint64_t msi_addr_pattern; + uint64_t _reserved; +}; + +/* Translation control fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_PRI BIT_ULL(2) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_T2GPA BIT_ULL(3) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DTF BIT_ULL(4) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV BIT_ULL(5) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PRPR BIT_ULL(6) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DPE BIT_ULL(9) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SBE BIT_ULL(10) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SXL BIT_ULL(11) + +/* Second-stage (aka G-stage) context fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID GENMASK_ULL(59, 44) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD + +enum riscv_iommu_dc_iohgatp_modes { + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE = 0, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV32X4 = 8, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV39X4 = 8, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV48X4 = 9, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV57X4 = 10 +}; + +/* Translation attributes fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TA_PSCID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) + +/* First-stage context fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD + +/* Generic I/O MMU command structure - check section 3.1 */ +struct riscv_iommu_command { + uint64_t dword0; + uint64_t dword1; +}; + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_OPCODE GENMASK_ULL(6, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_FUNC GENMASK_ULL(9, 7) + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_OPCODE 1 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_VMA 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_GVMA 1 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_AV BIT_ULL(10) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCV BIT_ULL(32) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GV BIT_ULL(33) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GSCID GENMASK_ULL(59, 44) + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_OPCODE 2 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_FUNC_C 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_AV BIT_ULL(10) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_DATA GENMASK_ULL(63, 32) + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_OPCODE 3 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_FUNC_INVAL_DDT 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_FUNC_INVAL_PDT 1 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DV BIT_ULL(33) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40) + +enum riscv_iommu_dc_fsc_atp_modes { + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE = 0, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV32 = 8, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV39 = 8, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV48 = 9, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV57 = 10, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD8 = 1, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD17 = 2, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD20 = 3 +}; + +enum riscv_iommu_fq_causes { + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT = 1, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_ADDR_MISALIGNED = 4, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT = 5, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_ADDR_MISALIGNED = 6, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT = 7, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT_S = 12, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_S = 13, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_S = 15, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT_VS = 20, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_VS = 21, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_VS = 23, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED = 256, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_LOAD_FAULT = 257, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_INVALID = 258, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED = 259, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_TTYPE_BLOCKED = 260, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_LOAD_FAULT = 261, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_INVALID = 262, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_MISCONFIGURED = 263, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MRIF_FAULT = 264, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_LOAD_FAULT = 265, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_INVALID = 266, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_MISCONFIGURED = 267, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_CORRUPTED = 268, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_CORRUPTED = 269, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_PT_CORRUPTED = 270, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MRIF_CORRUIPTED = 271, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INTERNAL_DP_ERROR = 272, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_WR_FAULT = 273, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PT_CORRUPTED = 274 +}; + +/* MSI page table pointer */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE_OFF 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE_FLAT 1 + +/* Translation attributes fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_V BIT_ULL(0) + +/* First stage context fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_PPN GENMASK_ULL(43, 0) + +enum riscv_iommu_fq_ttypes { + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_NONE = 0, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_INST_FETCH = 1, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_RD = 2, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_WR = 3, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_INST_FETCH = 5, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_RD = 6, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_WR = 7, + RISCV_IOMMU_FW_TTYPE_PCIE_MSG_REQ = 8, +}; + +/* Fields on pte */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_V BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_M GENMASK_ULL(2, 1) + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_M_MRIF 1 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_M_BASIC 3 + +/* When M == 1 (MRIF mode) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_MRIF_ADDR GENMASK_ULL(53, 7) +/* When M == 3 (basic mode) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_C BIT_ULL(63) + +/* Fields on mrif_info */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NID GENMASK_ULL(9, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NPPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD +#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NID_MSB BIT_ULL(60) + +#endif /* _RISCV_IOMMU_BITS_H_ */ -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> The RISC-V IOMMU specification is now ratified as-per the RISC-V international process. The latest frozen specifcation can be found at: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/releases/download/v1.0/riscv-iommu.pdf Add the foundation of the device emulation for RISC-V IOMMU. It includes support for s-stage (sv32, sv39, sv48, sv57 caps) and g-stage (sv32x4, sv39x4, sv48x4, sv57x4 caps). Other capabilities like ATS and DBG support will be added incrementally in the next patches. Co-developed-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- meson.build | 1 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 18 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h | 126 +++ hw/riscv/trace.h | 1 + include/hw/riscv/iommu.h | 36 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 2021 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/riscv/Kconfig | 4 + hw/riscv/meson.build | 1 + hw/riscv/trace-events | 14 + 9 files changed, 2222 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h create mode 100644 hw/riscv/trace.h create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/iommu.h create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c create mode 100644 hw/riscv/trace-events diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/meson.build +++ b/meson.build @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ if have_system 'hw/pci-host', 'hw/ppc', 'hw/rtc', + 'hw/riscv', 'hw/s390x', 'hw/scsi', 'hw/sd', diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_pq_record { /* 5.3 IOMMU Capabilities (64bits) */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP 0x0000 #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION GENMASK_ULL(7, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32 BIT_ULL(8) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39 BIT_ULL(9) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48 BIT_ULL(10) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57 BIT_ULL(11) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32X4 BIT_ULL(16) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39X4 BIT_ULL(17) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 BIT_ULL(18) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4 BIT_ULL(19) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT BIT_ULL(22) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF BIT_ULL(23) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_T2GPA BIT_ULL(26) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_pq_record { /* 5.4 Features control register (32bits) */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL 0x0008 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_BE BIT(0) #define RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_WSI BIT(1) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_GXL BIT(2) /* 5.5 Device-directory-table pointer (64bits) */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP 0x0010 @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ enum { /* 5.27 Interrupt cause to vector (64bits) */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC 0x02F8 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_CIV GENMASK_ULL(3, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_FIV GENMASK_ULL(7, 4) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PMIV GENMASK_ULL(11, 8) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PIV GENMASK_ULL(15, 12) /* 5.28 MSI Configuration table (32 * 64bits) */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG 0x0300 @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_dc { #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DTF BIT_ULL(4) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV BIT_ULL(5) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PRPR BIT_ULL(6) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_GADE BIT_ULL(7) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SADE BIT_ULL(8) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DPE BIT_ULL(9) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SBE BIT_ULL(10) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SXL BIT_ULL(11) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ enum riscv_iommu_fq_causes { /* Translation attributes fields */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_V BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_RESERVED GENMASK_ULL(63, 32) /* First stage context fields */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_PPN GENMASK_ULL(43, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_RESERVED GENMASK_ULL(59, 44) enum riscv_iommu_fq_ttypes { RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_NONE = 0, diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * QEMU emulation of an RISC-V IOMMU + * + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Rivos Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef HW_RISCV_IOMMU_STATE_H +#define HW_RISCV_IOMMU_STATE_H + +#include "qom/object.h" +#include "hw/riscv/iommu.h" + +struct RISCVIOMMUState { + /*< private >*/ + DeviceState parent_obj; + + /*< public >*/ + uint32_t version; /* Reported interface version number */ + uint32_t pid_bits; /* process identifier width */ + uint32_t bus; /* PCI bus mapping for non-root endpoints */ + + uint64_t cap; /* IOMMU supported capabilities */ + uint64_t fctl; /* IOMMU enabled features */ + uint64_t icvec_avail_vectors; /* Available interrupt vectors in ICVEC */ + + bool enable_off; /* Enable out-of-reset OFF mode (DMA disabled) */ + bool enable_msi; /* Enable MSI remapping */ + bool enable_s_stage; /* Enable S/VS-Stage translation */ + bool enable_g_stage; /* Enable G-Stage translation */ + + /* IOMMU Internal State */ + uint64_t ddtp; /* Validated Device Directory Tree Root Pointer */ + + dma_addr_t cq_addr; /* Command queue base physical address */ + dma_addr_t fq_addr; /* Fault/event queue base physical address */ + dma_addr_t pq_addr; /* Page request queue base physical address */ + + uint32_t cq_mask; /* Command queue index bit mask */ + uint32_t fq_mask; /* Fault/event queue index bit mask */ + uint32_t pq_mask; /* Page request queue index bit mask */ + + /* interrupt notifier */ + void (*notify)(RISCVIOMMUState *iommu, unsigned vector); + + /* IOMMU State Machine */ + QemuThread core_proc; /* Background processing thread */ + QemuCond core_cond; /* Background processing wake up signal */ + unsigned core_exec; /* Processing thread execution actions */ + + /* IOMMU target address space */ + AddressSpace *target_as; + MemoryRegion *target_mr; + + /* MSI / MRIF access trap */ + AddressSpace trap_as; + MemoryRegion trap_mr; + + GHashTable *ctx_cache; /* Device translation Context Cache */ + + /* MMIO Hardware Interface */ + MemoryRegion regs_mr; + uint8_t *regs_rw; /* register state (user write) */ + uint8_t *regs_wc; /* write-1-to-clear mask */ + uint8_t *regs_ro; /* read-only mask */ + + QLIST_ENTRY(RISCVIOMMUState) iommus; + QLIST_HEAD(, RISCVIOMMUSpace) spaces; +}; + +void riscv_iommu_pci_setup_iommu(RISCVIOMMUState *iommu, PCIBus *bus, + Error **errp); + +/* private helpers */ + +/* Register helper functions */ +static inline uint32_t riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + unsigned idx, uint32_t set, uint32_t clr) +{ + uint32_t val = ldl_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx); + stl_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx, (val & ~clr) | set); + return val; +} + +static inline void riscv_iommu_reg_set32(RISCVIOMMUState *s, unsigned idx, + uint32_t set) +{ + stl_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx, set); +} + +static inline uint32_t riscv_iommu_reg_get32(RISCVIOMMUState *s, unsigned idx) +{ + return ldl_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx); +} + +static inline uint64_t riscv_iommu_reg_mod64(RISCVIOMMUState *s, unsigned idx, + uint64_t set, uint64_t clr) +{ + uint64_t val = ldq_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx); + stq_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx, (val & ~clr) | set); + return val; +} + +static inline void riscv_iommu_reg_set64(RISCVIOMMUState *s, unsigned idx, + uint64_t set) +{ + stq_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx, set); +} + +static inline uint64_t riscv_iommu_reg_get64(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + unsigned idx) +{ + return ldq_le_p(s->regs_rw + idx); +} +#endif diff --git a/hw/riscv/trace.h b/hw/riscv/trace.h new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/trace.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include "trace/trace-hw_riscv.h" diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/iommu.h b/include/hw/riscv/iommu.h new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/include/hw/riscv/iommu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * QEMU emulation of an RISC-V IOMMU + * + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Rivos Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef HW_RISCV_IOMMU_H +#define HW_RISCV_IOMMU_H + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qom/object.h" + +#define TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU "riscv-iommu" +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(RISCVIOMMUState, RISCV_IOMMU) +typedef struct RISCVIOMMUState RISCVIOMMUState; + +#define TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "riscv-iommu-mr" +typedef struct RISCVIOMMUSpace RISCVIOMMUSpace; + +#define TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_PCI "riscv-iommu-pci" +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(RISCVIOMMUStatePci, RISCV_IOMMU_PCI) +typedef struct RISCVIOMMUStatePci RISCVIOMMUStatePci; + +#endif diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * QEMU emulation of an RISC-V IOMMU + * + * Copyright (C) 2021-2023, Rivos Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qom/object.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_device.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" +#include "migration/vmstate.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/timer.h" + +#include "cpu_bits.h" +#include "riscv-iommu.h" +#include "riscv-iommu-bits.h" +#include "trace.h" + +#define LIMIT_CACHE_CTX (1U << 7) +#define LIMIT_CACHE_IOT (1U << 20) + +/* Physical page number coversions */ +#define PPN_PHYS(ppn) ((ppn) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) +#define PPN_DOWN(phy) ((phy) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) + +typedef struct RISCVIOMMUContext RISCVIOMMUContext; +typedef struct RISCVIOMMUEntry RISCVIOMMUEntry; + +/* Device assigned I/O address space */ +struct RISCVIOMMUSpace { + IOMMUMemoryRegion iova_mr; /* IOVA memory region for attached device */ + AddressSpace iova_as; /* IOVA address space for attached device */ + RISCVIOMMUState *iommu; /* Managing IOMMU device state */ + uint32_t devid; /* Requester identifier, AKA device_id */ + bool notifier; /* IOMMU unmap notifier enabled */ + QLIST_ENTRY(RISCVIOMMUSpace) list; +}; + +/* Device translation context state. */ +struct RISCVIOMMUContext { + uint64_t devid:24; /* Requester Id, AKA device_id */ + uint64_t process_id:20; /* Process ID. PASID for PCIe */ + uint64_t tc; /* Translation Control */ + uint64_t ta; /* Translation Attributes */ + uint64_t satp; /* S-Stage address translation and protection */ + uint64_t gatp; /* G-Stage address translation and protection */ + uint64_t msi_addr_mask; /* MSI filtering - address mask */ + uint64_t msi_addr_pattern; /* MSI filtering - address pattern */ + uint64_t msiptp; /* MSI redirection page table pointer */ +}; + +/* IOMMU index for transactions without process_id specified. */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_NOPROCID 0 + +static uint8_t riscv_iommu_get_icvec_vector(uint32_t icvec, uint32_t vec_type) +{ + switch (vec_type) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_CQ: + return icvec & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_CIV; + case RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_FQ: + return (icvec & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_FIV) >> 4; + case RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PM: + return (icvec & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PMIV) >> 8; + case RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PQ: + return (icvec & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PIV) >> 12; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_notify(RISCVIOMMUState *s, int vec_type) +{ + const uint32_t fctl = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL); + uint32_t ipsr, icvec, vector; + + if (fctl & RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_WSI || !s->notify) { + return; + } + + icvec = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC); + ipsr = riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR, (1 << vec_type), 0); + + if (!(ipsr & (1 << vec_type))) { + vector = riscv_iommu_get_icvec_vector(icvec, vec_type); + s->notify(s, vector); + trace_riscv_iommu_notify_int_vector(vec_type, vector); + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_fault(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + struct riscv_iommu_fq_record *ev) +{ + uint32_t ctrl = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR); + uint32_t head = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQH) & s->fq_mask; + uint32_t tail = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQT) & s->fq_mask; + uint32_t next = (tail + 1) & s->fq_mask; + uint32_t devid = get_field(ev->hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_DID); + + trace_riscv_iommu_flt(s->parent_obj.id, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), + PCI_FUNC(devid), ev->hdr, ev->iotval); + + if (!(ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON) || + !!(ctrl & (RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQOF | RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQMF))) { + return; + } + + if (head == next) { + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQOF, 0); + } else { + dma_addr_t addr = s->fq_addr + tail * sizeof(*ev); + if (dma_memory_write(s->target_as, addr, ev, sizeof(*ev), + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) { + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQMF, 0); + } else { + riscv_iommu_reg_set32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQT, next); + } + } + + if (ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FIE) { + riscv_iommu_notify(s, RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_FQ); + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pri(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + struct riscv_iommu_pq_record *pr) +{ + uint32_t ctrl = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR); + uint32_t head = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQH) & s->pq_mask; + uint32_t tail = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQT) & s->pq_mask; + uint32_t next = (tail + 1) & s->pq_mask; + uint32_t devid = get_field(pr->hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_DID); + + trace_riscv_iommu_pri(s->parent_obj.id, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), + PCI_FUNC(devid), pr->payload); + + if (!(ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON) || + !!(ctrl & (RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQOF | RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQMF))) { + return; + } + + if (head == next) { + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR, + RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQOF, 0); + } else { + dma_addr_t addr = s->pq_addr + tail * sizeof(*pr); + if (dma_memory_write(s->target_as, addr, pr, sizeof(*pr), + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) { + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR, + RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQMF, 0); + } else { + riscv_iommu_reg_set32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQT, next); + } + } + + if (ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PIE) { + riscv_iommu_notify(s, RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PQ); + } +} + +/* Portable implementation of pext_u64, bit-mask extraction. */ +static uint64_t _pext_u64(uint64_t val, uint64_t ext) +{ + uint64_t ret = 0; + uint64_t rot = 1; + + while (ext) { + if (ext & 1) { + if (val & 1) { + ret |= rot; + } + rot <<= 1; + } + val >>= 1; + ext >>= 1; + } + + return ret; +} + +/* Check if GPA matches MSI/MRIF pattern. */ +static bool riscv_iommu_msi_check(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, + dma_addr_t gpa) +{ + if (!s->enable_msi) { + return false; + } + + if (get_field(ctx->msiptp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE) != + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE_FLAT) { + return false; /* Invalid MSI/MRIF mode */ + } + + if ((PPN_DOWN(gpa) ^ ctx->msi_addr_pattern) & ~ctx->msi_addr_mask) { + return false; /* GPA not in MSI range defined by AIA IMSIC rules. */ + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * RISCV IOMMU Address Translation Lookup - Page Table Walk + * + * Note: Code is based on get_physical_address() from target/riscv/cpu_helper.c + * Both implementation can be merged into single helper function in future. + * Keeping them separate for now, as error reporting and flow specifics are + * sufficiently different for separate implementation. + * + * @s : IOMMU Device State + * @ctx : Translation context for device id and process address space id. + * @iotlb : translation data: physical address and access mode. + * @return : success or fault cause code. + */ +static int riscv_iommu_spa_fetch(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, + IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb) +{ + dma_addr_t addr, base; + uint64_t satp, gatp, pte; + bool en_s, en_g; + struct { + unsigned char step; + unsigned char levels; + unsigned char ptidxbits; + unsigned char ptesize; + } sc[2]; + /* Translation stage phase */ + enum { + S_STAGE = 0, + G_STAGE = 1, + } pass; + MemTxResult ret; + + satp = get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD); + gatp = get_field(ctx->gatp, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD); + + en_s = satp != RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE; + en_g = gatp != RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE; + + /* + * Early check for MSI address match when IOVA == GPA. + * Note that the (!en_s) condition means that the MSI + * page table may only be used when guest pages are + * mapped using the g-stage page table, whether single- + * or two-stage paging is enabled. It's unavoidable though, + * because the spec mandates that we do a first-stage + * translation before we check the MSI page table, which + * means we can't do an early MSI check unless we have + * strictly !en_s. + */ + if (!en_s && (iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) && + riscv_iommu_msi_check(s, ctx, iotlb->iova)) { + iotlb->target_as = &s->trap_as; + iotlb->translated_addr = iotlb->iova; + iotlb->addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + return 0; + } + + /* Exit early for pass-through mode. */ + if (!(en_s || en_g)) { + iotlb->translated_addr = iotlb->iova; + iotlb->addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + /* Allow R/W in pass-through mode */ + iotlb->perm = IOMMU_RW; + return 0; + } + + /* S/G translation parameters. */ + for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) { + uint32_t sv_mode; + + sc[pass].step = 0; + if (pass ? (s->fctl & RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_GXL) : + (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SXL)) { + /* 32bit mode for GXL/SXL == 1 */ + switch (pass ? gatp : satp) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE: + sc[pass].levels = 0; + sc[pass].ptidxbits = 0; + sc[pass].ptesize = 0; + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV32X4: + sv_mode = pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32X4 : RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32; + if (!(s->cap & sv_mode)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + sc[pass].levels = 2; + sc[pass].ptidxbits = 10; + sc[pass].ptesize = 4; + break; + default: + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + } else { + /* 64bit mode for GXL/SXL == 0 */ + switch (pass ? gatp : satp) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE: + sc[pass].levels = 0; + sc[pass].ptidxbits = 0; + sc[pass].ptesize = 0; + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV39X4: + sv_mode = pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39X4 : RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39; + if (!(s->cap & sv_mode)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + sc[pass].levels = 3; + sc[pass].ptidxbits = 9; + sc[pass].ptesize = 8; + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV48X4: + sv_mode = pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 : RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48; + if (!(s->cap & sv_mode)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + sc[pass].levels = 4; + sc[pass].ptidxbits = 9; + sc[pass].ptesize = 8; + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV57X4: + sv_mode = pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4 : RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57; + if (!(s->cap & sv_mode)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + sc[pass].levels = 5; + sc[pass].ptidxbits = 9; + sc[pass].ptesize = 8; + break; + default: + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + } + }; + + /* S/G stages translation tables root pointers */ + gatp = PPN_PHYS(get_field(ctx->gatp, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD)); + satp = PPN_PHYS(get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD)); + addr = (en_s && en_g) ? satp : iotlb->iova; + base = en_g ? gatp : satp; + pass = en_g ? G_STAGE : S_STAGE; + + do { + const unsigned widened = (pass && !sc[pass].step) ? 2 : 0; + const unsigned va_bits = widened + sc[pass].ptidxbits; + const unsigned va_skip = TARGET_PAGE_BITS + sc[pass].ptidxbits * + (sc[pass].levels - 1 - sc[pass].step); + const unsigned idx = (addr >> va_skip) & ((1 << va_bits) - 1); + const dma_addr_t pte_addr = base + idx * sc[pass].ptesize; + const bool ade = + ctx->tc & (pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_GADE : RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SADE); + + /* Address range check before first level lookup */ + if (!sc[pass].step) { + const uint64_t va_mask = (1ULL << (va_skip + va_bits)) - 1; + if ((addr & va_mask) != addr) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED; + } + } + + /* Read page table entry */ + if (sc[pass].ptesize == 4) { + uint32_t pte32 = 0; + ret = ldl_le_dma(s->target_as, pte_addr, &pte32, + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); + pte = pte32; + } else { + ret = ldq_le_dma(s->target_as, pte_addr, &pte, + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); + } + if (ret != MEMTX_OK) { + return (iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) ? RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT + : RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT; + } + + sc[pass].step++; + hwaddr ppn = pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT; + + if (!(pte & PTE_V)) { + break; /* Invalid PTE */ + } else if (!(pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X))) { + base = PPN_PHYS(ppn); /* Inner PTE, continue walking */ + } else if ((pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) == PTE_W) { + break; /* Reserved leaf PTE flags: PTE_W */ + } else if ((pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) == (PTE_W | PTE_X)) { + break; /* Reserved leaf PTE flags: PTE_W + PTE_X */ + } else if (ppn & ((1ULL << (va_skip - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)) - 1)) { + break; /* Misaligned PPN */ + } else if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RO) && !(pte & PTE_R)) { + break; /* Read access check failed */ + } else if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) && !(pte & PTE_W)) { + break; /* Write access check failed */ + } else if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RO) && !ade && !(pte & PTE_A)) { + break; /* Access bit not set */ + } else if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) && !ade && !(pte & PTE_D)) { + break; /* Dirty bit not set */ + } else { + /* Leaf PTE, translation completed. */ + sc[pass].step = sc[pass].levels; + base = PPN_PHYS(ppn) | (addr & ((1ULL << va_skip) - 1)); + /* Update address mask based on smallest translation granularity */ + iotlb->addr_mask &= (1ULL << va_skip) - 1; + /* Continue with S-Stage translation? */ + if (pass && sc[0].step != sc[0].levels) { + pass = S_STAGE; + addr = iotlb->iova; + continue; + } + /* Translation phase completed (GPA or SPA) */ + iotlb->translated_addr = base; + iotlb->perm = (pte & PTE_W) ? ((pte & PTE_R) ? IOMMU_RW : IOMMU_WO) + : IOMMU_RO; + + /* Check MSI GPA address match */ + if (pass == S_STAGE && (iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) && + riscv_iommu_msi_check(s, ctx, base)) { + /* Trap MSI writes and return GPA address. */ + iotlb->target_as = &s->trap_as; + iotlb->addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + return 0; + } + + /* Continue with G-Stage translation? */ + if (!pass && en_g) { + pass = G_STAGE; + addr = base; + base = gatp; + sc[pass].step = 0; + continue; + } + + return 0; + } + + if (sc[pass].step == sc[pass].levels) { + break; /* Can't find leaf PTE */ + } + + /* Continue with G-Stage translation? */ + if (!pass && en_g) { + pass = G_STAGE; + addr = base; + base = gatp; + sc[pass].step = 0; + } + } while (1); + + return (iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) ? + (pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_VS : + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_S) : + (pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_VS : + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_S); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_report_fault(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, + uint32_t fault_type, uint32_t cause, + bool pv, + uint64_t iotval, uint64_t iotval2) +{ + struct riscv_iommu_fq_record ev = { 0 }; + + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DTF) { + switch (cause) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED: + case RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_LOAD_FAULT: + case RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_INVALID: + case RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED: + case RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_CORRUPTED: + case RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INTERNAL_DP_ERROR: + case RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_WR_FAULT: + break; + default: + /* DTF prevents reporting a fault for this given cause */ + return; + } + } + + ev.hdr = set_field(ev.hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_CAUSE, cause); + ev.hdr = set_field(ev.hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_TTYPE, fault_type); + ev.hdr = set_field(ev.hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_DID, ctx->devid); + ev.hdr = set_field(ev.hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_PV, true); + + if (pv) { + ev.hdr = set_field(ev.hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_PID, ctx->process_id); + } + + ev.iotval = iotval; + ev.iotval2 = iotval2; + + riscv_iommu_fault(s, &ev); +} + +/* Redirect MSI write for given GPA. */ +static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_msi_write(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t data, + unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs) +{ + MemTxResult res; + dma_addr_t addr; + uint64_t intn; + uint32_t n190; + uint64_t pte[2]; + int fault_type = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_WR; + int cause; + + /* Interrupt File Number */ + intn = _pext_u64(PPN_DOWN(gpa), ctx->msi_addr_mask); + if (intn >= 256) { + /* Interrupt file number out of range */ + res = MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_LOAD_FAULT; + goto err; + } + + /* fetch MSI PTE */ + addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(ctx->msiptp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_PPN)); + addr = addr | (intn * sizeof(pte)); + res = dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &pte, sizeof(pte), + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + if (res == MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR) { + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_PT_CORRUPTED; + } else { + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_LOAD_FAULT; + } + goto err; + } + + le64_to_cpus(&pte[0]); + le64_to_cpus(&pte[1]); + + if (!(pte[0] & RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_V) || (pte[0] & RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_C)) { + /* + * The spec mentions that: "If msipte.C == 1, then further + * processing to interpret the PTE is implementation + * defined.". We'll abort with cause = 262 for this + * case too. + */ + res = MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_INVALID; + goto err; + } + + switch (get_field(pte[0], RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_M)) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_M_BASIC: + /* MSI Pass-through mode */ + addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(pte[0], RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_PPN)); + + trace_riscv_iommu_msi(s->parent_obj.id, PCI_BUS_NUM(ctx->devid), + PCI_SLOT(ctx->devid), PCI_FUNC(ctx->devid), + gpa, addr); + + res = dma_memory_write(s->target_as, addr, &data, size, attrs); + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_WR_FAULT; + goto err; + } + + return MEMTX_OK; + case RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_M_MRIF: + /* MRIF mode, continue. */ + break; + default: + res = MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_MISCONFIGURED; + goto err; + } + + /* + * Report an error for interrupt identities exceeding the maximum allowed + * for an IMSIC interrupt file (2047) or destination address is not 32-bit + * aligned. See IOMMU Specification, Chapter 2.3. MSI page tables. + */ + if ((data > 2047) || (gpa & 3)) { + res = MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_MISCONFIGURED; + goto err; + } + + /* MSI MRIF mode, non atomic pending bit update */ + + /* MRIF pending bit address */ + addr = get_field(pte[0], RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_MRIF_ADDR) << 9; + addr = addr | ((data & 0x7c0) >> 3); + + trace_riscv_iommu_msi(s->parent_obj.id, PCI_BUS_NUM(ctx->devid), + PCI_SLOT(ctx->devid), PCI_FUNC(ctx->devid), + gpa, addr); + + /* MRIF pending bit mask */ + data = 1ULL << (data & 0x03f); + res = dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &intn, sizeof(intn), attrs); + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_LOAD_FAULT; + goto err; + } + + intn = intn | data; + res = dma_memory_write(s->target_as, addr, &intn, sizeof(intn), attrs); + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_WR_FAULT; + goto err; + } + + /* Get MRIF enable bits */ + addr = addr + sizeof(intn); + res = dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &intn, sizeof(intn), attrs); + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_LOAD_FAULT; + goto err; + } + + if (!(intn & data)) { + /* notification disabled, MRIF update completed. */ + return MEMTX_OK; + } + + /* Send notification message */ + addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(pte[1], RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NPPN)); + n190 = get_field(pte[1], RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NID) | + (get_field(pte[1], RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NID_MSB) << 10); + + res = dma_memory_write(s->target_as, addr, &n190, sizeof(n190), attrs); + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + cause = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_WR_FAULT; + goto err; + } + + trace_riscv_iommu_mrif_notification(s->parent_obj.id, n190, addr); + + return MEMTX_OK; + +err: + riscv_iommu_report_fault(s, ctx, fault_type, cause, + !!ctx->process_id, 0, 0); + return res; +} + +/* + * Check device context configuration as described by the + * riscv-iommu spec section "Device-context configuration + * checks". + */ +static bool riscv_iommu_validate_device_ctx(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx) +{ + uint32_t fsc_mode, msi_mode; + + if (!(ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_PRI) && + ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PRPR) { + return false; + } + + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_T2GPA) && + ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_T2GPA) { + return false; + } + + if (s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT) { + msi_mode = get_field(ctx->msiptp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE); + + if (msi_mode != RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE_OFF && + msi_mode != RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE_FLAT) { + return false; + } + } + + fsc_mode = get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE); + + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV) { + switch (fsc_mode) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD8: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD8)) { + return false; + } + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD17: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD17)) { + return false; + } + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD20: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD20)) { + return false; + } + break; + } + } else { + /* DC.tc.PDTV is 0 */ + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DPE) { + return false; + } + + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SXL) { + if (fsc_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32 && + !(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32)) { + return false; + } + } else { + switch (fsc_mode) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV39: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39)) { + return false; + } + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV48: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48)) { + return false; + } + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV57: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57)) { + return false; + } + break; + } + } + } + + /* + * CAP_END is always zero (only one endianess). FCTL_BE is + * always zero (little-endian accesses). Thus TC_SBE must + * always be LE, i.e. zero. + */ + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SBE) { + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * Validate process context (PC) according to section + * "Process-context configuration checks". + */ +static bool riscv_iommu_validate_process_ctx(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx) +{ + uint32_t mode; + + if (get_field(ctx->ta, RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_RESERVED)) { + return false; + } + + if (get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_RESERVED)) { + return false; + } + + mode = get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE); + switch (mode) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE: + /* sv39 and sv32 modes have the same value (8) */ + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV39: + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV48: + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV57: + break; + default: + return false; + } + + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SXL) { + if (mode == RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32 && + !(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32)) { + return false; + } + } else { + switch (mode) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV39: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39)) { + return false; + } + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV48: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48)) { + return false; + } + break; + case RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV57: + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57)) { + return false; + } + break; + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * RISC-V IOMMU Device Context Loopkup - Device Directory Tree Walk + * + * @s : IOMMU Device State + * @ctx : Device Translation Context with devid and process_id set. + * @return : success or fault code. + */ +static int riscv_iommu_ctx_fetch(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx) +{ + const uint64_t ddtp = s->ddtp; + unsigned mode = get_field(ddtp, RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE); + dma_addr_t addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(ddtp, RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_PPN)); + struct riscv_iommu_dc dc; + /* Device Context format: 0: extended (64 bytes) | 1: base (32 bytes) */ + const int dc_fmt = !s->enable_msi; + const size_t dc_len = sizeof(dc) >> dc_fmt; + unsigned depth; + uint64_t de; + + switch (mode) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF: + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE: + /* mock up pass-through translation context */ + ctx->gatp = set_field(0, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE); + ctx->satp = set_field(0, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD, + RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE); + ctx->tc = RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V; + ctx->ta = 0; + ctx->msiptp = 0; + return 0; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_1LVL: + depth = 0; + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_2LVL: + depth = 1; + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_3LVL: + depth = 2; + break; + + default: + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + + /* + * Check supported device id width (in bits). + * See IOMMU Specification, Chapter 6. Software guidelines. + * - if extended device-context format is used: + * 1LVL: 6, 2LVL: 15, 3LVL: 24 + * - if base device-context format is used: + * 1LVL: 7, 2LVL: 16, 3LVL: 24 + */ + if (ctx->devid >= (1 << (depth * 9 + 6 + (dc_fmt && depth != 2)))) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_TTYPE_BLOCKED; + } + + /* Device directory tree walk */ + for (; depth-- > 0; ) { + /* + * Select device id index bits based on device directory tree level + * and device context format. + * See IOMMU Specification, Chapter 2. Data Structures. + * - if extended device-context format is used: + * device index: [23:15][14:6][5:0] + * - if base device-context format is used: + * device index: [23:16][15:7][6:0] + */ + const int split = depth * 9 + 6 + dc_fmt; + addr |= ((ctx->devid >> split) << 3) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + if (dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &de, sizeof(de), + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_LOAD_FAULT; + } + le64_to_cpus(&de); + if (!(de & RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_VALID)) { + /* invalid directory entry */ + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_INVALID; + } + if (de & ~(RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_PPN | RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_VALID)) { + /* reserved bits set */ + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(de, RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_PPN)); + } + + /* index into device context entry page */ + addr |= (ctx->devid * dc_len) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + + memset(&dc, 0, sizeof(dc)); + if (dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &dc, dc_len, + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_LOAD_FAULT; + } + + /* Set translation context. */ + ctx->tc = le64_to_cpu(dc.tc); + ctx->gatp = le64_to_cpu(dc.iohgatp); + ctx->satp = le64_to_cpu(dc.fsc); + ctx->ta = le64_to_cpu(dc.ta); + ctx->msiptp = le64_to_cpu(dc.msiptp); + ctx->msi_addr_mask = le64_to_cpu(dc.msi_addr_mask); + ctx->msi_addr_pattern = le64_to_cpu(dc.msi_addr_pattern); + + if (!(ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_INVALID; + } + + if (!riscv_iommu_validate_device_ctx(s, ctx)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + + /* FSC field checks */ + mode = get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE); + addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PPN)); + + if (!(ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV)) { + if (ctx->process_id != RISCV_IOMMU_NOPROCID) { + /* PID is disabled */ + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_TTYPE_BLOCKED; + } + if (mode > RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV57) { + /* Invalid translation mode */ + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_INVALID; + } + return 0; + } + + if (ctx->process_id == RISCV_IOMMU_NOPROCID) { + if (!(ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DPE)) { + /* No default process_id enabled, set BARE mode */ + ctx->satp = 0ULL; + return 0; + } else { + /* Use default process_id #0 */ + ctx->process_id = 0; + } + } + + if (mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE) { + /* No S-Stage translation, done. */ + return 0; + } + + /* FSC.TC.PDTV enabled */ + if (mode > RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD20) { + /* Invalid PDTP.MODE */ + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + + for (depth = mode - RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD8; depth-- > 0; ) { + /* + * Select process id index bits based on process directory tree + * level. See IOMMU Specification, 2.2. Process-Directory-Table. + */ + const int split = depth * 9 + 8; + addr |= ((ctx->process_id >> split) << 3) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + if (dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &de, sizeof(de), + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_LOAD_FAULT; + } + le64_to_cpus(&de); + if (!(de & RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_V)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_INVALID; + } + addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(de, RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_PPN)); + } + + /* Leaf entry in PDT */ + addr |= (ctx->process_id << 4) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + if (dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &dc.ta, sizeof(uint64_t) * 2, + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_LOAD_FAULT; + } + + /* Use FSC and TA from process directory entry. */ + ctx->ta = le64_to_cpu(dc.ta); + ctx->satp = le64_to_cpu(dc.fsc); + + if (!(ctx->ta & RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_V)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_INVALID; + } + + if (!riscv_iommu_validate_process_ctx(s, ctx)) { + return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_MISCONFIGURED; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Translation Context cache support */ +static gboolean riscv_iommu_ctx_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2) +{ + RISCVIOMMUContext *c1 = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) v1; + RISCVIOMMUContext *c2 = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) v2; + return c1->devid == c2->devid && + c1->process_id == c2->process_id; +} + +static guint riscv_iommu_ctx_hash(gconstpointer v) +{ + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) v; + /* + * Generate simple hash of (process_id, devid) + * assuming 24-bit wide devid. + */ + return (guint)(ctx->devid) + ((guint)(ctx->process_id) << 24); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_ctx_inval_devid_procid(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) value; + RISCVIOMMUContext *arg = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) data; + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V && + ctx->devid == arg->devid && + ctx->process_id == arg->process_id) { + ctx->tc &= ~RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V; + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_ctx_inval_devid(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) value; + RISCVIOMMUContext *arg = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) data; + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V && + ctx->devid == arg->devid) { + ctx->tc &= ~RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V; + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_ctx_inval_all(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx = (RISCVIOMMUContext *) value; + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V) { + ctx->tc &= ~RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V; + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_ctx_inval(RISCVIOMMUState *s, GHFunc func, + uint32_t devid, uint32_t process_id) +{ + GHashTable *ctx_cache; + RISCVIOMMUContext key = { + .devid = devid, + .process_id = process_id, + }; + ctx_cache = g_hash_table_ref(s->ctx_cache); + g_hash_table_foreach(ctx_cache, func, &key); + g_hash_table_unref(ctx_cache); +} + +/* Find or allocate translation context for a given {device_id, process_id} */ +static RISCVIOMMUContext *riscv_iommu_ctx(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + unsigned devid, unsigned process_id, + void **ref) +{ + GHashTable *ctx_cache; + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx; + RISCVIOMMUContext key = { + .devid = devid, + .process_id = process_id, + }; + + ctx_cache = g_hash_table_ref(s->ctx_cache); + ctx = g_hash_table_lookup(ctx_cache, &key); + + if (ctx && (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V)) { + *ref = ctx_cache; + return ctx; + } + + ctx = g_new0(RISCVIOMMUContext, 1); + ctx->devid = devid; + ctx->process_id = process_id; + + int fault = riscv_iommu_ctx_fetch(s, ctx); + if (!fault) { + if (g_hash_table_size(ctx_cache) >= LIMIT_CACHE_CTX) { + g_hash_table_unref(ctx_cache); + ctx_cache = g_hash_table_new_full(riscv_iommu_ctx_hash, + riscv_iommu_ctx_equal, + g_free, NULL); + g_hash_table_ref(ctx_cache); + g_hash_table_unref(qatomic_xchg(&s->ctx_cache, ctx_cache)); + } + g_hash_table_add(ctx_cache, ctx); + *ref = ctx_cache; + return ctx; + } + + g_hash_table_unref(ctx_cache); + *ref = NULL; + + riscv_iommu_report_fault(s, ctx, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_RD, + fault, !!process_id, 0, 0); + + g_free(ctx); + return NULL; +} + +static void riscv_iommu_ctx_put(RISCVIOMMUState *s, void *ref) +{ + if (ref) { + g_hash_table_unref((GHashTable *)ref); + } +} + +/* Find or allocate address space for a given device */ +static AddressSpace *riscv_iommu_space(RISCVIOMMUState *s, uint32_t devid) +{ + RISCVIOMMUSpace *as; + + /* FIXME: PCIe bus remapping for attached endpoints. */ + devid |= s->bus << 8; + + QLIST_FOREACH(as, &s->spaces, list) { + if (as->devid == devid) { + break; + } + } + + if (as == NULL) { + char name[64]; + as = g_new0(RISCVIOMMUSpace, 1); + + as->iommu = s; + as->devid = devid; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "riscv-iommu-%04x:%02x.%d-iova", + PCI_BUS_NUM(as->devid), PCI_SLOT(as->devid), PCI_FUNC(as->devid)); + + /* IOVA address space, untranslated addresses */ + memory_region_init_iommu(&as->iova_mr, sizeof(as->iova_mr), + TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, + OBJECT(as), "riscv_iommu", UINT64_MAX); + address_space_init(&as->iova_as, MEMORY_REGION(&as->iova_mr), name); + + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->spaces, as, list); + + trace_riscv_iommu_new(s->parent_obj.id, PCI_BUS_NUM(as->devid), + PCI_SLOT(as->devid), PCI_FUNC(as->devid)); + } + return &as->iova_as; +} + +static int riscv_iommu_translate(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, + IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb) +{ + bool enable_pid; + bool enable_pri; + int fault; + + /* + * TC[32] is reserved for custom extensions, used here to temporarily + * enable automatic page-request generation for ATS queries. + */ + enable_pri = (iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE) && (ctx->tc & BIT_ULL(32)); + enable_pid = (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV); + + /* Translate using device directory / page table information. */ + fault = riscv_iommu_spa_fetch(s, ctx, iotlb); + + if (enable_pri && fault) { + struct riscv_iommu_pq_record pr = {0}; + if (enable_pid) { + pr.hdr = set_field(RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PV, + RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PID, ctx->process_id); + } + pr.hdr = set_field(pr.hdr, RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_DID, ctx->devid); + pr.payload = (iotlb->iova & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | + RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_M; + riscv_iommu_pri(s, &pr); + return fault; + } + + if (fault) { + unsigned ttype; + + if (iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) { + ttype = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_WR; + } else { + ttype = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_RD; + } + + riscv_iommu_report_fault(s, ctx, ttype, fault, enable_pid, + iotlb->iova, iotlb->translated_addr); + return fault; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* IOMMU Command Interface */ +static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_iofence(RISCVIOMMUState *s, bool notify, + uint64_t addr, uint32_t data) +{ + /* + * ATS processing in this implementation of the IOMMU is synchronous, + * no need to wait for completions here. + */ + if (!notify) { + return MEMTX_OK; + } + + return dma_memory_write(s->target_as, addr, &data, sizeof(data), + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_process_ddtp(RISCVIOMMUState *s) +{ + uint64_t old_ddtp = s->ddtp; + uint64_t new_ddtp = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP); + unsigned new_mode = get_field(new_ddtp, RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE); + unsigned old_mode = get_field(old_ddtp, RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE); + bool ok = false; + + /* + * Check for allowed DDTP.MODE transitions: + * {OFF, BARE} -> {OFF, BARE, 1LVL, 2LVL, 3LVL} + * {1LVL, 2LVL, 3LVL} -> {OFF, BARE} + */ + if (new_mode == old_mode || + new_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF || + new_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE) { + ok = true; + } else if (new_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_1LVL || + new_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_2LVL || + new_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_3LVL) { + ok = old_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF || + old_mode == RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE; + } + + if (ok) { + /* clear reserved and busy bits, report back sanitized version */ + new_ddtp = set_field(new_ddtp & RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_PPN, + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE, new_mode); + } else { + new_ddtp = old_ddtp; + } + s->ddtp = new_ddtp; + + riscv_iommu_reg_set64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP, new_ddtp); +} + +/* Command function and opcode field. */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(func, op) (((func) << 7) | (op)) + +static void riscv_iommu_process_cq_tail(RISCVIOMMUState *s) +{ + struct riscv_iommu_command cmd; + MemTxResult res; + dma_addr_t addr; + uint32_t tail, head, ctrl; + uint64_t cmd_opcode; + GHFunc func; + + ctrl = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR); + tail = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT) & s->cq_mask; + head = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQH) & s->cq_mask; + + /* Check for pending error or queue processing disabled */ + if (!(ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON) || + !!(ctrl & (RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_ILL | RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF))) { + return; + } + + while (tail != head) { + addr = s->cq_addr + head * sizeof(cmd); + res = dma_memory_read(s->target_as, addr, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); + + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR, + RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF, 0); + goto fault; + } + + trace_riscv_iommu_cmd(s->parent_obj.id, cmd.dword0, cmd.dword1); + + cmd_opcode = get_field(cmd.dword0, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_OPCODE | RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_FUNC); + + switch (cmd_opcode) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_FUNC_C, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_OPCODE): + res = riscv_iommu_iofence(s, + cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_AV, cmd.dword1 << 2, + get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_DATA)); + + if (res != MEMTX_OK) { + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR, + RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF, 0); + goto fault; + } + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_GVMA, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_OPCODE): + if (cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCV) { + /* illegal command arguments IOTINVAL.GVMA & PSCV == 1 */ + goto cmd_ill; + } + /* translation cache not implemented yet */ + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_VMA, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_OPCODE): + /* translation cache not implemented yet */ + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_FUNC_INVAL_DDT, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_OPCODE): + if (!(cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DV)) { + /* invalidate all device context cache mappings */ + func = riscv_iommu_ctx_inval_all; + } else { + /* invalidate all device context matching DID */ + func = riscv_iommu_ctx_inval_devid; + } + riscv_iommu_ctx_inval(s, func, + get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DID), 0); + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_FUNC_INVAL_PDT, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_OPCODE): + if (!(cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DV)) { + /* illegal command arguments IODIR_PDT & DV == 0 */ + goto cmd_ill; + } else { + func = riscv_iommu_ctx_inval_devid_procid; + } + riscv_iommu_ctx_inval(s, func, + get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DID), + get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_PID)); + break; + + default: + cmd_ill: + /* Invalid instruction, do not advance instruction index. */ + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR, + RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_ILL, 0); + goto fault; + } + + /* Advance and update head pointer after command completes. */ + head = (head + 1) & s->cq_mask; + riscv_iommu_reg_set32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQH, head); + } + return; + +fault: + if (ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CIE) { + riscv_iommu_notify(s, RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_CQ); + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_process_cq_control(RISCVIOMMUState *s) +{ + uint64_t base; + uint32_t ctrl_set = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR); + uint32_t ctrl_clr; + bool enable = !!(ctrl_set & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQEN); + bool active = !!(ctrl_set & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON); + + if (enable && !active) { + base = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQB); + s->cq_mask = (2ULL << get_field(base, RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_LOG2SZ)) - 1; + s->cq_addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(base, RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN)); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT], ~s->cq_mask); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQH], 0); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT], 0); + ctrl_set = RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY | RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF | + RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_ILL | RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_TO | + RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_FENCE_W_IP; + } else if (!enable && active) { + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT], ~0); + ctrl_set = 0; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY | RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON; + } else { + ctrl_set = 0; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY; + } + + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR, ctrl_set, ctrl_clr); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_process_fq_control(RISCVIOMMUState *s) +{ + uint64_t base; + uint32_t ctrl_set = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR); + uint32_t ctrl_clr; + bool enable = !!(ctrl_set & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQEN); + bool active = !!(ctrl_set & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON); + + if (enable && !active) { + base = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQB); + s->fq_mask = (2ULL << get_field(base, RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_LOG2SZ)) - 1; + s->fq_addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(base, RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN)); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQH], ~s->fq_mask); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQH], 0); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQT], 0); + ctrl_set = RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY | RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQMF | + RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQOF; + } else if (!enable && active) { + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQH], ~0); + ctrl_set = 0; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY | RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON; + } else { + ctrl_set = 0; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY; + } + + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR, ctrl_set, ctrl_clr); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_process_pq_control(RISCVIOMMUState *s) +{ + uint64_t base; + uint32_t ctrl_set = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR); + uint32_t ctrl_clr; + bool enable = !!(ctrl_set & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQEN); + bool active = !!(ctrl_set & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON); + + if (enable && !active) { + base = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQB); + s->pq_mask = (2ULL << get_field(base, RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_LOG2SZ)) - 1; + s->pq_addr = PPN_PHYS(get_field(base, RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN)); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQH], ~s->pq_mask); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQH], 0); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQT], 0); + ctrl_set = RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY | RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQMF | + RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQOF; + } else if (!enable && active) { + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQH], ~0); + ctrl_set = 0; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY | RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON; + } else { + ctrl_set = 0; + ctrl_clr = RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY; + } + + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR, ctrl_set, ctrl_clr); +} + +typedef void riscv_iommu_process_fn(RISCVIOMMUState *s); + +static void riscv_iommu_update_icvec(RISCVIOMMUState *s, uint64_t data) +{ + uint64_t icvec = 0; + + icvec |= MIN(data & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_CIV, + s->icvec_avail_vectors & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_CIV); + + icvec |= MIN(data & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_FIV, + s->icvec_avail_vectors & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_FIV); + + icvec |= MIN(data & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PMIV, + s->icvec_avail_vectors & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PMIV); + + icvec |= MIN(data & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PIV, + s->icvec_avail_vectors & RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_PIV); + + trace_riscv_iommu_icvec_write(data, icvec); + + riscv_iommu_reg_set64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC, icvec); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_update_ipsr(RISCVIOMMUState *s, uint64_t data) +{ + uint32_t cqcsr, fqcsr, pqcsr; + uint32_t ipsr_set = 0; + uint32_t ipsr_clr = 0; + + if (data & RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_CIP) { + cqcsr = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR); + + if (cqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CIE && + (cqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_FENCE_W_IP || + cqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_ILL || + cqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_TO || + cqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF)) { + ipsr_set |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_CIP; + } else { + ipsr_clr |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_CIP; + } + } else { + ipsr_clr |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_CIP; + } + + if (data & RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_FIP) { + fqcsr = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR); + + if (fqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FIE && + (fqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQOF || + fqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQMF)) { + ipsr_set |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_FIP; + } else { + ipsr_clr |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_FIP; + } + } else { + ipsr_clr |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_FIP; + } + + if (data & RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PIP) { + pqcsr = riscv_iommu_reg_get32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR); + + if (pqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PIE && + (pqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQOF || + pqcsr & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQMF)) { + ipsr_set |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PIP; + } else { + ipsr_clr |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PIP; + } + } else { + ipsr_clr |= RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PIP; + } + + riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR, ipsr_set, ipsr_clr); +} + +/* + * Write the resulting value of 'data' for the reg specified + * by 'reg_addr', after considering read-only/read-write/write-clear + * bits, in the pointer 'dest'. + * + * The result is written in little-endian. + */ +static void riscv_iommu_write_reg_val(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + void *dest, hwaddr reg_addr, + int size, uint64_t data) +{ + uint64_t ro = ldn_le_p(&s->regs_ro[reg_addr], size); + uint64_t wc = ldn_le_p(&s->regs_wc[reg_addr], size); + uint64_t rw = ldn_le_p(&s->regs_rw[reg_addr], size); + + stn_le_p(dest, size, ((rw & ro) | (data & ~ro)) & ~(data & wc)); +} + +static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t data, unsigned size, + MemTxAttrs attrs) +{ + riscv_iommu_process_fn *process_fn = NULL; + RISCVIOMMUState *s = opaque; + uint32_t regb = addr & ~3; + uint32_t busy = 0; + uint64_t val = 0; + + if ((addr & (size - 1)) != 0) { + /* Unsupported MMIO alignment or access size */ + return MEMTX_ERROR; + } + + if (addr + size > RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG) { + /* Unsupported MMIO access location. */ + return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + } + + /* Track actionable MMIO write. */ + switch (regb) { + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP: + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP + 4: + process_fn = riscv_iommu_process_ddtp; + regb = RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP; + busy = RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_BUSY; + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT: + process_fn = riscv_iommu_process_cq_tail; + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR: + process_fn = riscv_iommu_process_cq_control; + busy = RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY; + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR: + process_fn = riscv_iommu_process_fq_control; + busy = RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY; + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR: + process_fn = riscv_iommu_process_pq_control; + busy = RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY; + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC: + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR: + /* + * ICVEC and IPSR have special read/write procedures. We'll + * call their respective helpers and exit. + */ + riscv_iommu_write_reg_val(s, &val, addr, size, data); + + /* + * 'val' is stored as LE. Switch to host endianess + * before using it. + */ + val = le64_to_cpu(val); + + if (regb == RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC) { + riscv_iommu_update_icvec(s, val); + } else { + riscv_iommu_update_ipsr(s, val); + } + + return MEMTX_OK; + + default: + break; + } + + /* + * Registers update might be not synchronized with core logic. + * If system software updates register when relevant BUSY bit + * is set IOMMU behavior of additional writes to the register + * is UNSPECIFIED. + */ + riscv_iommu_write_reg_val(s, &s->regs_rw[addr], addr, size, data); + + /* Busy flag update, MSB 4-byte register. */ + if (busy) { + uint32_t rw = ldl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[regb]); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_rw[regb], rw | busy); + } + + if (process_fn) { + process_fn(s); + } + + return MEMTX_OK; +} + +static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t *data, unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs) +{ + RISCVIOMMUState *s = opaque; + uint64_t val = -1; + uint8_t *ptr; + + if ((addr & (size - 1)) != 0) { + /* Unsupported MMIO alignment. */ + return MEMTX_ERROR; + } + + if (addr + size > RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG) { + return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + } + + ptr = &s->regs_rw[addr]; + val = ldn_le_p(ptr, size); + + *data = val; + + return MEMTX_OK; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps riscv_iommu_mmio_ops = { + .read_with_attrs = riscv_iommu_mmio_read, + .write_with_attrs = riscv_iommu_mmio_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 8, + .unaligned = false, + }, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 8, + } +}; + +/* + * Translations matching MSI pattern check are redirected to "riscv-iommu-trap" + * memory region as untranslated address, for additional MSI/MRIF interception + * by IOMMU interrupt remapping implementation. + * Note: Device emulation code generating an MSI is expected to provide a valid + * memory transaction attributes with requested_id set. + */ +static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_trap_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t data, unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs) +{ + RISCVIOMMUState* s = (RISCVIOMMUState *)opaque; + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx; + MemTxResult res; + void *ref; + uint32_t devid = attrs.requester_id; + + if (attrs.unspecified) { + return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + } + + /* FIXME: PCIe bus remapping for attached endpoints. */ + devid |= s->bus << 8; + + ctx = riscv_iommu_ctx(s, devid, 0, &ref); + if (ctx == NULL) { + res = MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; + } else { + res = riscv_iommu_msi_write(s, ctx, addr, data, size, attrs); + } + riscv_iommu_ctx_put(s, ref); + return res; +} + +static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_trap_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + uint64_t *data, unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs) +{ + return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps riscv_iommu_trap_ops = { + .read_with_attrs = riscv_iommu_trap_read, + .write_with_attrs = riscv_iommu_trap_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 8, + .unaligned = true, + }, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 8, + } +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + RISCVIOMMUState *s = RISCV_IOMMU(dev); + + s->cap = s->version & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION; + if (s->enable_msi) { + s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF; + } + if (s->enable_s_stage) { + s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39 | + RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57; + } + if (s->enable_g_stage) { + s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39X4 | + RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4; + } + /* Report QEMU target physical address space limits */ + s->cap = set_field(s->cap, RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS, + TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS); + + /* TODO: method to report supported PID bits */ + s->pid_bits = 8; /* restricted to size of MemTxAttrs.pid */ + s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD8; + + /* Out-of-reset translation mode: OFF (DMA disabled) BARE (passthrough) */ + s->ddtp = set_field(0, RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE, s->enable_off ? + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF : RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE); + + /* register storage */ + s->regs_rw = g_new0(uint8_t, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_SIZE); + s->regs_ro = g_new0(uint8_t, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_SIZE); + s->regs_wc = g_new0(uint8_t, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_SIZE); + + /* Mark all registers read-only */ + memset(s->regs_ro, 0xff, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_SIZE); + + /* + * Register complete MMIO space, including MSI/PBA registers. + * Note, PCIDevice implementation will add overlapping MR for MSI/PBA, + * managed directly by the PCIDevice implementation. + */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_mr, OBJECT(dev), &riscv_iommu_mmio_ops, s, + "riscv-iommu-regs", RISCV_IOMMU_REG_SIZE); + + /* Set power-on register state */ + stq_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP], s->cap); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL], 0); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL], + ~(RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_BE | RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_WSI)); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP], + ~(RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_PPN | RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE)); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQB], + ~(RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_LOG2SZ | RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN)); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQB], + ~(RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_LOG2SZ | RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN)); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQB], + ~(RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_LOG2SZ | RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN)); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_wc[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR], RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF | + RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_TO | RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_ILL); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR], RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON | + RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_wc[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR], RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQMF | + RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQOF); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR], RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON | + RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_wc[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR], RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQMF | + RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQOF); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR], RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON | + RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_wc[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR], ~0); + stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC], 0); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP], s->ddtp); + + /* Memory region for downstream access, if specified. */ + if (s->target_mr) { + s->target_as = g_new0(AddressSpace, 1); + address_space_init(s->target_as, s->target_mr, + "riscv-iommu-downstream"); + } else { + /* Fallback to global system memory. */ + s->target_as = &address_space_memory; + } + + /* Memory region for untranslated MRIF/MSI writes */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->trap_mr, OBJECT(dev), &riscv_iommu_trap_ops, s, + "riscv-iommu-trap", ~0ULL); + address_space_init(&s->trap_as, &s->trap_mr, "riscv-iommu-trap-as"); + + /* Device translation context cache */ + s->ctx_cache = g_hash_table_new_full(riscv_iommu_ctx_hash, + riscv_iommu_ctx_equal, + g_free, NULL); + + s->iommus.le_next = NULL; + s->iommus.le_prev = NULL; + QLIST_INIT(&s->spaces); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) +{ + RISCVIOMMUState *s = RISCV_IOMMU(dev); + + g_hash_table_unref(s->ctx_cache); +} + +static Property riscv_iommu_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", RISCVIOMMUState, version, + RISCV_IOMMU_SPEC_DOT_VER), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bus", RISCVIOMMUState, bus, 0x0), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("intremap", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_msi, TRUE), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("off", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_off, TRUE), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s-stage", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_s_stage, TRUE), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g-stage", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_g_stage, TRUE), + DEFINE_PROP_LINK("downstream-mr", RISCVIOMMUState, target_mr, + TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void* data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + /* internal device for riscv-iommu-{pci/sys}, not user-creatable */ + dc->user_creatable = false; + dc->realize = riscv_iommu_realize; + dc->unrealize = riscv_iommu_unrealize; + device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_iommu_properties); +} + +static const TypeInfo riscv_iommu_info = { + .name = TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU, + .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVIOMMUState), + .class_init = riscv_iommu_class_init, +}; + +static const char *IOMMU_FLAG_STR[] = { + "NA", + "RO", + "WR", + "RW", +}; + +/* RISC-V IOMMU Memory Region - Address Translation Space */ +static IOMMUTLBEntry riscv_iommu_memory_region_translate( + IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr, hwaddr addr, + IOMMUAccessFlags flag, int iommu_idx) +{ + RISCVIOMMUSpace *as = container_of(iommu_mr, RISCVIOMMUSpace, iova_mr); + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx; + void *ref; + IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb = { + .iova = addr, + .target_as = as->iommu->target_as, + .addr_mask = ~0ULL, + .perm = flag, + }; + + ctx = riscv_iommu_ctx(as->iommu, as->devid, iommu_idx, &ref); + if (ctx == NULL) { + /* Translation disabled or invalid. */ + iotlb.addr_mask = 0; + iotlb.perm = IOMMU_NONE; + } else if (riscv_iommu_translate(as->iommu, ctx, &iotlb)) { + /* Translation disabled or fault reported. */ + iotlb.addr_mask = 0; + iotlb.perm = IOMMU_NONE; + } + + /* Trace all dma translations with original access flags. */ + trace_riscv_iommu_dma(as->iommu->parent_obj.id, PCI_BUS_NUM(as->devid), + PCI_SLOT(as->devid), PCI_FUNC(as->devid), iommu_idx, + IOMMU_FLAG_STR[flag & IOMMU_RW], iotlb.iova, + iotlb.translated_addr); + + riscv_iommu_ctx_put(as->iommu, ref); + + return iotlb; +} + +static int riscv_iommu_memory_region_notify( + IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr, IOMMUNotifierFlag old, + IOMMUNotifierFlag new, Error **errp) +{ + RISCVIOMMUSpace *as = container_of(iommu_mr, RISCVIOMMUSpace, iova_mr); + + if (old == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) { + as->notifier = true; + trace_riscv_iommu_notifier_add(iommu_mr->parent_obj.name); + } else if (new == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) { + as->notifier = false; + trace_riscv_iommu_notifier_del(iommu_mr->parent_obj.name); + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline bool pci_is_iommu(PCIDevice *pdev) +{ + return pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE) == 0x0806; +} + +static AddressSpace *riscv_iommu_find_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn) +{ + RISCVIOMMUState *s = (RISCVIOMMUState *) opaque; + PCIDevice *pdev = pci_find_device(bus, pci_bus_num(bus), devfn); + AddressSpace *as = NULL; + + if (pdev && pci_is_iommu(pdev)) { + return s->target_as; + } + + /* Find first registered IOMMU device */ + while (s->iommus.le_prev) { + s = *(s->iommus.le_prev); + } + + /* Find first matching IOMMU */ + while (s != NULL && as == NULL) { + as = riscv_iommu_space(s, PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), devfn)); + s = s->iommus.le_next; + } + + return as ? as : &address_space_memory; +} + +static const PCIIOMMUOps riscv_iommu_ops = { + .get_address_space = riscv_iommu_find_as, +}; + +void riscv_iommu_pci_setup_iommu(RISCVIOMMUState *iommu, PCIBus *bus, + Error **errp) +{ + if (bus->iommu_ops && + bus->iommu_ops->get_address_space == riscv_iommu_find_as) { + /* Allow multiple IOMMUs on the same PCIe bus, link known devices */ + RISCVIOMMUState *last = (RISCVIOMMUState *)bus->iommu_opaque; + QLIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, iommu, iommus); + } else if (!bus->iommu_ops && !bus->iommu_opaque) { + pci_setup_iommu(bus, &riscv_iommu_ops, iommu); + } else { + error_setg(errp, "can't register secondary IOMMU for PCI bus #%d", + pci_bus_num(bus)); + } +} + +static int riscv_iommu_memory_region_index(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr, + MemTxAttrs attrs) +{ + return attrs.unspecified ? RISCV_IOMMU_NOPROCID : (int)attrs.pid; +} + +static int riscv_iommu_memory_region_index_len(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr) +{ + RISCVIOMMUSpace *as = container_of(iommu_mr, RISCVIOMMUSpace, iova_mr); + return 1 << as->iommu->pid_bits; +} + +static void riscv_iommu_memory_region_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass); + + imrc->translate = riscv_iommu_memory_region_translate; + imrc->notify_flag_changed = riscv_iommu_memory_region_notify; + imrc->attrs_to_index = riscv_iommu_memory_region_index; + imrc->num_indexes = riscv_iommu_memory_region_index_len; +} + +static const TypeInfo riscv_iommu_memory_region_info = { + .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, + .name = TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, + .class_init = riscv_iommu_memory_region_init, +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_register_mr_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&riscv_iommu_memory_region_info); + type_register_static(&riscv_iommu_info); +} + +type_init(riscv_iommu_register_mr_types); diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +config RISCV_IOMMU + bool + config RISCV_NUMA bool @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ config RISCV_VIRT select SERIAL_MM select RISCV_ACLINT select RISCV_APLIC + select RISCV_IOMMU select RISCV_IMSIC select SIFIVE_PLIC select SIFIVE_TEST diff --git a/hw/riscv/meson.build b/hw/riscv/meson.build index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/meson.build +++ b/hw/riscv/meson.build @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_U', if_true: files('sifive_u.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SPIKE', if_true: files('spike.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROCHIP_PFSOC', if_true: files('microchip_pfsoc.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ACPI', if_true: files('virt-acpi-build.c')) +riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU', if_true: files('riscv-iommu.c')) hw_arch += {'riscv': riscv_ss} diff --git a/hw/riscv/trace-events b/hw/riscv/trace-events new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/trace-events @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +# See documentation at docs/devel/tracing.rst + +# riscv-iommu.c +riscv_iommu_new(const char *id, unsigned b, unsigned d, unsigned f) "%s: device attached %04x:%02x.%d" +riscv_iommu_flt(const char *id, unsigned b, unsigned d, unsigned f, uint64_t reason, uint64_t iova) "%s: fault %04x:%02x.%u reason: 0x%"PRIx64" iova: 0x%"PRIx64 +riscv_iommu_pri(const char *id, unsigned b, unsigned d, unsigned f, uint64_t iova) "%s: page request %04x:%02x.%u iova: 0x%"PRIx64 +riscv_iommu_dma(const char *id, unsigned b, unsigned d, unsigned f, unsigned pasid, const char *dir, uint64_t iova, uint64_t phys) "%s: translate %04x:%02x.%u #%u %s 0x%"PRIx64" -> 0x%"PRIx64 +riscv_iommu_msi(const char *id, unsigned b, unsigned d, unsigned f, uint64_t iova, uint64_t phys) "%s: translate %04x:%02x.%u MSI 0x%"PRIx64" -> 0x%"PRIx64 +riscv_iommu_mrif_notification(const char *id, uint32_t nid, uint64_t phys) "%s: sent MRIF notification 0x%x to 0x%"PRIx64 +riscv_iommu_cmd(const char *id, uint64_t l, uint64_t u) "%s: command 0x%"PRIx64" 0x%"PRIx64 +riscv_iommu_notifier_add(const char *id) "%s: dev-iotlb notifier added" +riscv_iommu_notifier_del(const char *id) "%s: dev-iotlb notifier removed" +riscv_iommu_notify_int_vector(uint32_t cause, uint32_t vector) "Interrupt cause 0x%x sent via vector 0x%x" +riscv_iommu_icvec_write(uint32_t orig, uint32_t actual) "ICVEC write: incoming 0x%x actual 0x%x" -- 2.47.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> The RISC-V IOMMU PCI device we're going to add next is a reference implementation of the riscv-iommu spec [1], which predicts that the IOMMU can be implemented as a PCIe device. However, RISC-V International (RVI), the entity that ratified the riscv-iommu spec, didn't bother assigning a PCI ID for this IOMMU PCIe implementation that the spec predicts. This puts us in an uncommon situation because we want to add the reference IOMMU PCIe implementation but we don't have a PCI ID for it. Given that RVI doesn't provide a PCI ID for it we reached out to Red Hat and Gerd Hoffman, and they were kind enough to give us a PCI ID for the RISC-V IOMMU PCI reference device. Thanks Red Hat and Gerd for this RISC-V IOMMU PCIe device ID. [1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/releases/tag/v1.0.0 Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- docs/specs/pci-ids.rst | 2 ++ include/hw/pci/pci.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/specs/pci-ids.rst b/docs/specs/pci-ids.rst index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/docs/specs/pci-ids.rst +++ b/docs/specs/pci-ids.rst @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ PCI devices (other than virtio): PCI ACPI ERST device (``-device acpi-erst``) 1b36:0013 PCI UFS device (``-device ufs``) +1b36:0014 + PCI RISC-V IOMMU device All these devices are documented in :doc:`index`. diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h +++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ extern bool pci_available; #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PVPANIC 0x0011 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_ACPI_ERST 0x0012 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_UFS 0x0013 +#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_RISCV_IOMMU 0x0014 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_QXL 0x0100 #define FMT_PCIBUS PRIx64 -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> The RISC-V IOMMU can be modelled as a PCIe device following the guidelines of the RISC-V IOMMU spec, chapter 7.1, "Integrating an IOMMU as a PCIe device". Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/riscv/meson.build | 2 +- 2 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-pci.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * QEMU emulation of an RISC-V IOMMU + * + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Rivos Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" +#include "hw/pci/msix.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" +#include "migration/vmstate.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/host-utils.h" +#include "qom/object.h" + +#include "cpu_bits.h" +#include "riscv-iommu.h" +#include "riscv-iommu-bits.h" + +/* RISC-V IOMMU PCI Device Emulation */ +#define RISCV_PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU 0x0806 + +/* + * 4 MSIx vectors for ICVEC, one for MRIF. The spec mentions in + * the "Placement and data flow" section that: + * + * "The interfaces related to recording an incoming MSI in a memory-resident + * interrupt file (MRIF) are implementation-specific. The partitioning of + * responsibility between the IOMMU and the IO bridge for recording the + * incoming MSI in an MRIF and generating the associated notice MSI are + * implementation-specific." + * + * We're making a design decision to create the MSIx for MRIF in the + * IOMMU MSIx emulation. + */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_MSIX_VECTORS 5 + +/* + * 4 vectors that can be used by civ, fiv, pmiv and piv. Number of + * vectors is represented by 2^N, where N = number of writable bits + * in each cause. For 4 vectors we'll write 0b11 (3) in each reg. + */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_ICVEC_VECTORS 0x3333 + +typedef struct RISCVIOMMUStatePci { + PCIDevice pci; /* Parent PCIe device state */ + uint16_t vendor_id; + uint16_t device_id; + uint8_t revision; + MemoryRegion bar0; /* PCI BAR (including MSI-x config) */ + RISCVIOMMUState iommu; /* common IOMMU state */ +} RISCVIOMMUStatePci; + +/* interrupt delivery callback */ +static void riscv_iommu_pci_notify(RISCVIOMMUState *iommu, unsigned vector) +{ + RISCVIOMMUStatePci *s = container_of(iommu, RISCVIOMMUStatePci, iommu); + + if (msix_enabled(&(s->pci))) { + msix_notify(&(s->pci), vector); + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp) +{ + RISCVIOMMUStatePci *s = DO_UPCAST(RISCVIOMMUStatePci, pci, dev); + RISCVIOMMUState *iommu = &s->iommu; + uint8_t *pci_conf = dev->config; + Error *err = NULL; + + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_VENDOR_ID, s->vendor_id); + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, s->vendor_id); + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_DEVICE_ID, s->device_id); + pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, s->device_id); + pci_set_byte(pci_conf + PCI_REVISION_ID, s->revision); + + /* Set device id for trace / debug */ + DEVICE(iommu)->id = g_strdup_printf("%02x:%02x.%01x", + pci_dev_bus_num(dev), PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(iommu), NULL, errp); + + memory_region_init(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), "riscv-iommu-bar0", + QEMU_ALIGN_UP(memory_region_size(&iommu->regs_mr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)); + memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bar0, 0, &iommu->regs_mr); + + pcie_endpoint_cap_init(dev, 0); + + pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, &s->bar0); + + int ret = msix_init(dev, RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_MSIX_VECTORS, + &s->bar0, 0, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG, + &s->bar0, 0, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG + 256, 0, &err); + + if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { + /* + * MSI-x is not supported by the platform. + * Driver should use timer/polling based notification handlers. + */ + warn_report_err(err); + } else if (ret < 0) { + error_propagate(errp, err); + return; + } else { + /* Mark all ICVEC MSIx vectors as used */ + for (int i = 0; i < RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_MSIX_VECTORS; i++) { + msix_vector_use(dev, i); + } + + iommu->notify = riscv_iommu_pci_notify; + } + + PCIBus *bus = pci_device_root_bus(dev); + if (!bus) { + error_setg(errp, "can't find PCIe root port for %02x:%02x.%x", + pci_bus_num(pci_get_bus(dev)), PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), + PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)); + return; + } + + riscv_iommu_pci_setup_iommu(iommu, bus, errp); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev) +{ + pci_setup_iommu(pci_device_root_bus(pci_dev), NULL, NULL); +} + +static const VMStateDescription riscv_iommu_vmstate = { + .name = "riscv-iommu", + .unmigratable = 1 +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_init(Object *obj) +{ + RISCVIOMMUStatePci *s = RISCV_IOMMU_PCI(obj); + RISCVIOMMUState *iommu = &s->iommu; + + object_initialize_child(obj, "iommu", iommu, TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU); + qdev_alias_all_properties(DEVICE(iommu), obj); + + iommu->icvec_avail_vectors = RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_ICVEC_VECTORS; +} + +static Property riscv_iommu_pci_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vendor-id", RISCVIOMMUStatePci, vendor_id, + PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("device-id", RISCVIOMMUStatePci, device_id, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_RISCV_IOMMU), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("revision", RISCVIOMMUStatePci, revision, 0x01), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + k->realize = riscv_iommu_pci_realize; + k->exit = riscv_iommu_pci_exit; + k->class_id = RISCV_PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU; + dc->desc = "RISCV-IOMMU DMA Remapping device"; + dc->vmsd = &riscv_iommu_vmstate; + dc->hotpluggable = false; + dc->user_creatable = true; + set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories); + device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_iommu_pci_properties); +} + +static const TypeInfo riscv_iommu_pci = { + .name = TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_PCI, + .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, + .class_init = riscv_iommu_pci_class_init, + .instance_init = riscv_iommu_pci_init, + .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVIOMMUStatePci), + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, + { }, + }, +}; + +static void riscv_iommu_register_pci_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&riscv_iommu_pci); +} + +type_init(riscv_iommu_register_pci_types); diff --git a/hw/riscv/meson.build b/hw/riscv/meson.build index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/meson.build +++ b/hw/riscv/meson.build @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_U', if_true: files('sifive_u.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SPIKE', if_true: files('spike.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROCHIP_PFSOC', if_true: files('microchip_pfsoc.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ACPI', if_true: files('virt-acpi-build.c')) -riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU', if_true: files('riscv-iommu.c')) +riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU', if_true: files('riscv-iommu.c', 'riscv-iommu-pci.c')) hw_arch += {'riscv': riscv_ss} -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Generate device tree entry for riscv-iommu PCI device, along with mapping all PCI device identifiers to the single IOMMU device instance. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h" #include "target/riscv/pmu.h" #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" +#include "hw/riscv/iommu.h" #include "hw/riscv/virt.h" #include "hw/riscv/boot.h" #include "hw/riscv/numa.h" @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_virtio_iommu(RISCVVirtState *s, uint16_t bdf) bdf + 1, iommu_phandle, bdf + 1, 0xffff - bdf); } +static void create_fdt_iommu(RISCVVirtState *s, uint16_t bdf) +{ + const char comp[] = "riscv,pci-iommu"; + void *fdt = MACHINE(s)->fdt; + uint32_t iommu_phandle; + g_autofree char *iommu_node = NULL; + g_autofree char *pci_node = NULL; + + pci_node = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx", + (long) virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base); + iommu_node = g_strdup_printf("%s/iommu@%x", pci_node, bdf); + iommu_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, iommu_node); + + qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, iommu_node, "compatible", comp, sizeof(comp)); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, iommu_node, "#iommu-cells", 1); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, iommu_node, "phandle", iommu_phandle); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, iommu_node, "reg", + bdf << 8, 0, 0, 0, 0); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci_node, "iommu-map", + 0, iommu_phandle, 0, bdf, + bdf + 1, iommu_phandle, bdf + 1, 0xffff - bdf); +} + static void finalize_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s) { uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine, MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) || - object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) { + object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) || + object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_PCI)) { return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine); } + return NULL; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void virt_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) { create_fdt_virtio_iommu(s, pci_get_bdf(PCI_DEVICE(dev))); } + + if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_RISCV_IOMMU_PCI)) { + create_fdt_iommu(s, pci_get_bdf(PCI_DEVICE(dev))); + } } static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) -- 2.47.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> To test the RISC-V IOMMU emulation we'll use its PCI representation. Create a new 'riscv-iommu-pci' libqos device that will be present with CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU. This config is only available for RISC-V, so this device will only be consumed by the RISC-V libqos machine. Start with basic tests: a PCI sanity check and a reset state register test. The reset test was taken from the RISC-V IOMMU spec chapter 5.2, "Reset behavior". More tests will be added later. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build | 4 ++ tests/qtest/meson.build | 1 + 5 files changed, 237 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h create mode 100644 tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.c create mode 100644 tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * libqos driver riscv-iommu-pci framework + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Ventana Micro Systems Inc. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your + * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#ifndef TESTS_LIBQOS_RISCV_IOMMU_H +#define TESTS_LIBQOS_RISCV_IOMMU_H + +#include "qgraph.h" +#include "pci.h" +#include "qemu/bitops.h" + +#ifndef GENMASK_ULL +#define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) (((~0ULL) >> (63 - (h) + (l))) << (l)) +#endif + +/* + * RISC-V IOMMU uses PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT 0x1b36 and + * PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_RISCV_IOMMU 0x0014. + */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_VENDOR_ID 0x1b36 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_DEVICE_ID 0x0014 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_DEVICE_CLASS 0x0806 + +/* Common field positions */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE BIT(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE BIT(1) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT BIT(8) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE BIT(16) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY BIT(17) + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP 0x0000 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION GENMASK_ULL(7, 0) + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP 0x0010 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_BUSY BIT_ULL(4) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE GENMASK_ULL(3, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF 0 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR 0x0048 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR 0x004C +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR 0x0050 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR 0x0054 + +typedef struct QRISCVIOMMU { + QOSGraphObject obj; + QPCIDevice dev; + QPCIBar reg_bar; +} QRISCVIOMMU; + +#endif diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.c new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * libqos driver riscv-iommu-pci framework + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Ventana Micro Systems Inc. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your + * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "../libqtest.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "qgraph.h" +#include "pci.h" +#include "riscv-iommu.h" + +static void *riscv_iommu_pci_get_driver(void *obj, const char *interface) +{ + QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu_pci = obj; + + if (!g_strcmp0(interface, "pci-device")) { + return &r_iommu_pci->dev; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "%s not present in riscv_iommu_pci\n", interface); + g_assert_not_reached(); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_start_hw(QOSGraphObject *obj) +{ + QRISCVIOMMU *pci = (QRISCVIOMMU *)obj; + qpci_device_enable(&pci->dev); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_destructor(QOSGraphObject *obj) +{ + QRISCVIOMMU *pci = (QRISCVIOMMU *)obj; + qpci_iounmap(&pci->dev, pci->reg_bar); +} + +static void *riscv_iommu_pci_create(void *pci_bus, QGuestAllocator *alloc, + void *addr) +{ + QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu_pci = g_new0(QRISCVIOMMU, 1); + QPCIBus *bus = pci_bus; + + qpci_device_init(&r_iommu_pci->dev, bus, addr); + r_iommu_pci->reg_bar = qpci_iomap(&r_iommu_pci->dev, 0, NULL); + + r_iommu_pci->obj.get_driver = riscv_iommu_pci_get_driver; + r_iommu_pci->obj.start_hw = riscv_iommu_pci_start_hw; + r_iommu_pci->obj.destructor = riscv_iommu_pci_destructor; + return &r_iommu_pci->obj; +} + +static void riscv_iommu_pci_register_nodes(void) +{ + QPCIAddress addr = { + .vendor_id = RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_VENDOR_ID, + .device_id = RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_DEVICE_ID, + .devfn = QPCI_DEVFN(1, 0), + }; + + QOSGraphEdgeOptions opts = { + .extra_device_opts = "addr=01.0", + }; + + add_qpci_address(&opts, &addr); + + qos_node_create_driver("riscv-iommu-pci", riscv_iommu_pci_create); + qos_node_produces("riscv-iommu-pci", "pci-device"); + qos_node_consumes("riscv-iommu-pci", "pci-bus", &opts); +} + +libqos_init(riscv_iommu_pci_register_nodes); diff --git a/tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c b/tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * QTest testcase for RISC-V IOMMU + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Ventana Micro Systems Inc. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your + * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "libqtest-single.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "libqos/qgraph.h" +#include "libqos/riscv-iommu.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h" + +static uint32_t riscv_iommu_read_reg32(QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu, int reg_offset) +{ + return qpci_io_readl(&r_iommu->dev, r_iommu->reg_bar, reg_offset); +} + +static uint64_t riscv_iommu_read_reg64(QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu, int reg_offset) +{ + return qpci_io_readq(&r_iommu->dev, r_iommu->reg_bar, reg_offset); +} + +static void test_pci_config(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc) +{ + QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu = obj; + QPCIDevice *dev = &r_iommu->dev; + uint16_t vendorid, deviceid, classid; + + vendorid = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID); + deviceid = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID); + classid = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE); + + g_assert_cmpuint(vendorid, ==, RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_VENDOR_ID); + g_assert_cmpuint(deviceid, ==, RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_DEVICE_ID); + g_assert_cmpuint(classid, ==, RISCV_IOMMU_PCI_DEVICE_CLASS); +} + +static void test_reg_reset(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc) +{ + QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu = obj; + uint64_t cap; + uint32_t reg; + + cap = riscv_iommu_read_reg64(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP); + g_assert_cmpuint(cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION, ==, 0x10); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQEN, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CIE, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY, ==, 0); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQEN, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FIE, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY, ==, 0); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQEN, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PIE, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY, ==, 0); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_BUSY, ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE, ==, + RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg, ==, 0); +} + +static void register_riscv_iommu_test(void) +{ + qos_add_test("pci_config", "riscv-iommu-pci", test_pci_config, NULL); + qos_add_test("reg_reset", "riscv-iommu-pci", test_reg_reset, NULL); +} + +libqos_init(register_riscv_iommu_test); diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build b/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build +++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/meson.build @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ if have_virtfs libqos_srcs += files('virtio-9p.c', 'virtio-9p-client.c') endif +if config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU') + libqos_srcs += files('riscv-iommu.c') +endif + libqos = static_library('qos', libqos_srcs + genh, build_by_default: false) diff --git a/tests/qtest/meson.build b/tests/qtest/meson.build index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/meson.build +++ b/tests/qtest/meson.build @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ qos_test_ss.add( 'vmxnet3-test.c', 'igb-test.c', 'ufs-test.c', + 'riscv-iommu-test.c', ) if config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_VIRTIO_SERIAL') -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> The RISC-V IOMMU spec predicts that the IOMMU can use translation caches to hold entries from the DDT. This includes implementation for all cache commands that are marked as 'not implemented'. There are some artifacts included in the cache that predicts s-stage and g-stage elements, although we don't support it yet. We'll introduce them next. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h | 3 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct RISCVIOMMUState { GHashTable *ctx_cache; /* Device translation Context Cache */ + GHashTable *iot_cache; /* IO Translated Address Cache */ + unsigned iot_limit; /* IO Translation Cache size limit */ + /* MMIO Hardware Interface */ MemoryRegion regs_mr; uint8_t *regs_rw; /* register state (user write) */ diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct RISCVIOMMUContext { uint64_t msiptp; /* MSI redirection page table pointer */ }; +/* Address translation cache entry */ +struct RISCVIOMMUEntry { + uint64_t iova:44; /* IOVA Page Number */ + uint64_t pscid:20; /* Process Soft-Context identifier */ + uint64_t phys:44; /* Physical Page Number */ + uint64_t gscid:16; /* Guest Soft-Context identifier */ + uint64_t perm:2; /* IOMMU_RW flags */ +}; + /* IOMMU index for transactions without process_id specified. */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_NOPROCID 0 @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static AddressSpace *riscv_iommu_space(RISCVIOMMUState *s, uint32_t devid) return &as->iova_as; } +/* Translation Object cache support */ +static gboolean riscv_iommu_iot_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry *t1 = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) v1; + RISCVIOMMUEntry *t2 = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) v2; + return t1->gscid == t2->gscid && t1->pscid == t2->pscid && + t1->iova == t2->iova; +} + +static guint riscv_iommu_iot_hash(gconstpointer v) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry *t = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) v; + return (guint)t->iova; +} + +/* GV: 1 PSCV: 1 AV: 1 */ +static void riscv_iommu_iot_inval_pscid_iova(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry *iot = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) value; + RISCVIOMMUEntry *arg = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) data; + if (iot->gscid == arg->gscid && + iot->pscid == arg->pscid && + iot->iova == arg->iova) { + iot->perm = IOMMU_NONE; + } +} + +/* GV: 1 PSCV: 1 AV: 0 */ +static void riscv_iommu_iot_inval_pscid(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry *iot = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) value; + RISCVIOMMUEntry *arg = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) data; + if (iot->gscid == arg->gscid && + iot->pscid == arg->pscid) { + iot->perm = IOMMU_NONE; + } +} + +/* GV: 1 GVMA: 1 */ +static void riscv_iommu_iot_inval_gscid_gpa(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry *iot = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) value; + RISCVIOMMUEntry *arg = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) data; + if (iot->gscid == arg->gscid) { + /* simplified cache, no GPA matching */ + iot->perm = IOMMU_NONE; + } +} + +/* GV: 1 GVMA: 0 */ +static void riscv_iommu_iot_inval_gscid(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry *iot = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) value; + RISCVIOMMUEntry *arg = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) data; + if (iot->gscid == arg->gscid) { + iot->perm = IOMMU_NONE; + } +} + +/* GV: 0 */ +static void riscv_iommu_iot_inval_all(gpointer key, gpointer value, + gpointer data) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry *iot = (RISCVIOMMUEntry *) value; + iot->perm = IOMMU_NONE; +} + +/* caller should keep ref-count for iot_cache object */ +static RISCVIOMMUEntry *riscv_iommu_iot_lookup(RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, + GHashTable *iot_cache, hwaddr iova) +{ + RISCVIOMMUEntry key = { + .gscid = get_field(ctx->gatp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID), + .pscid = get_field(ctx->ta, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TA_PSCID), + .iova = PPN_DOWN(iova), + }; + return g_hash_table_lookup(iot_cache, &key); +} + +/* caller should keep ref-count for iot_cache object */ +static void riscv_iommu_iot_update(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + GHashTable *iot_cache, RISCVIOMMUEntry *iot) +{ + if (!s->iot_limit) { + return; + } + + if (g_hash_table_size(s->iot_cache) >= s->iot_limit) { + iot_cache = g_hash_table_new_full(riscv_iommu_iot_hash, + riscv_iommu_iot_equal, + g_free, NULL); + g_hash_table_unref(qatomic_xchg(&s->iot_cache, iot_cache)); + } + g_hash_table_add(iot_cache, iot); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_iot_inval(RISCVIOMMUState *s, GHFunc func, + uint32_t gscid, uint32_t pscid, hwaddr iova) +{ + GHashTable *iot_cache; + RISCVIOMMUEntry key = { + .gscid = gscid, + .pscid = pscid, + .iova = PPN_DOWN(iova), + }; + + iot_cache = g_hash_table_ref(s->iot_cache); + g_hash_table_foreach(iot_cache, func, &key); + g_hash_table_unref(iot_cache); +} + static int riscv_iommu_translate(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, - IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb) + IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, bool enable_cache) { + RISCVIOMMUEntry *iot; + IOMMUAccessFlags perm; bool enable_pid; bool enable_pri; + GHashTable *iot_cache; int fault; + iot_cache = g_hash_table_ref(s->iot_cache); /* * TC[32] is reserved for custom extensions, used here to temporarily * enable automatic page-request generation for ATS queries. @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int riscv_iommu_translate(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, enable_pri = (iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE) && (ctx->tc & BIT_ULL(32)); enable_pid = (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV); + iot = riscv_iommu_iot_lookup(ctx, iot_cache, iotlb->iova); + perm = iot ? iot->perm : IOMMU_NONE; + if (perm != IOMMU_NONE) { + iotlb->translated_addr = PPN_PHYS(iot->phys); + iotlb->addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + iotlb->perm = perm; + fault = 0; + goto done; + } + /* Translate using device directory / page table information. */ fault = riscv_iommu_spa_fetch(s, ctx, iotlb); + if (!fault && iotlb->target_as == &s->trap_as) { + /* Do not cache trapped MSI translations */ + goto done; + } + + /* + * We made an implementation choice to not cache identity-mapped + * translations, as allowed by the specification, to avoid + * translation cache evictions for other devices sharing the + * IOMMU hardware model. + */ + if (!fault && iotlb->translated_addr != iotlb->iova && enable_cache) { + iot = g_new0(RISCVIOMMUEntry, 1); + iot->iova = PPN_DOWN(iotlb->iova); + iot->phys = PPN_DOWN(iotlb->translated_addr); + iot->gscid = get_field(ctx->gatp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID); + iot->pscid = get_field(ctx->ta, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TA_PSCID); + iot->perm = iotlb->perm; + riscv_iommu_iot_update(s, iot_cache, iot); + } + +done: + g_hash_table_unref(iot_cache); + if (enable_pri && fault) { struct riscv_iommu_pq_record pr = {0}; if (enable_pid) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_process_cq_tail(RISCVIOMMUState *s) if (cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCV) { /* illegal command arguments IOTINVAL.GVMA & PSCV == 1 */ goto cmd_ill; + } else if (!(cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GV)) { + /* invalidate all cache mappings */ + func = riscv_iommu_iot_inval_all; + } else if (!(cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_AV)) { + /* invalidate cache matching GSCID */ + func = riscv_iommu_iot_inval_gscid; + } else { + /* invalidate cache matching GSCID and ADDR (GPA) */ + func = riscv_iommu_iot_inval_gscid_gpa; } - /* translation cache not implemented yet */ + riscv_iommu_iot_inval(s, func, + get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GSCID), 0, + cmd.dword1 << 2 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK); break; case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_VMA, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_OPCODE): - /* translation cache not implemented yet */ + if (!(cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GV)) { + /* invalidate all cache mappings, simplified model */ + func = riscv_iommu_iot_inval_all; + } else if (!(cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCV)) { + /* invalidate cache matching GSCID, simplified model */ + func = riscv_iommu_iot_inval_gscid; + } else if (!(cmd.dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_AV)) { + /* invalidate cache matching GSCID and PSCID */ + func = riscv_iommu_iot_inval_pscid; + } else { + /* invalidate cache matching GSCID and PSCID and ADDR (IOVA) */ + func = riscv_iommu_iot_inval_pscid_iova; + } + riscv_iommu_iot_inval(s, func, + get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GSCID), + get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCID), + cmd.dword1 << 2 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK); break; case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_FUNC_INVAL_DDT, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) riscv_iommu_ctx_equal, g_free, NULL); + s->iot_cache = g_hash_table_new_full(riscv_iommu_iot_hash, + riscv_iommu_iot_equal, + g_free, NULL); + s->iommus.le_next = NULL; s->iommus.le_prev = NULL; QLIST_INIT(&s->spaces); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) { RISCVIOMMUState *s = RISCV_IOMMU(dev); + g_hash_table_unref(s->iot_cache); g_hash_table_unref(s->ctx_cache); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static Property riscv_iommu_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", RISCVIOMMUState, version, RISCV_IOMMU_SPEC_DOT_VER), DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bus", RISCVIOMMUState, bus, 0x0), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ioatc-limit", RISCVIOMMUState, iot_limit, + LIMIT_CACHE_IOT), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("intremap", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_msi, TRUE), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("off", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_off, TRUE), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s-stage", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_s_stage, TRUE), @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static IOMMUTLBEntry riscv_iommu_memory_region_translate( /* Translation disabled or invalid. */ iotlb.addr_mask = 0; iotlb.perm = IOMMU_NONE; - } else if (riscv_iommu_translate(as->iommu, ctx, &iotlb)) { + } else if (riscv_iommu_translate(as->iommu, ctx, &iotlb, true)) { /* Translation disabled or fault reported. */ iotlb.addr_mask = 0; iotlb.perm = IOMMU_NONE; -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Add PCIe Address Translation Services (ATS) capabilities to the IOMMU. This will add support for ATS translation requests in Fault/Event queues, Page-request queue and IOATC invalidations. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 43 +++++++++++- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h | 1 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- hw/riscv/trace-events | 3 + 4 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_pq_record { #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4 BIT_ULL(19) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT BIT_ULL(22) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF BIT_ULL(23) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_ATS BIT_ULL(25) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_T2GPA BIT_ULL(26) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS GENMASK_ULL(29, 28) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS GENMASK_ULL(37, 32) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_dc { /* Translation control fields */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_ATS BIT_ULL(1) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_PRI BIT_ULL(2) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_T2GPA BIT_ULL(3) #define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DTF BIT_ULL(4) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_command { #define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DV BIT_ULL(33) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40) +/* 3.1.4 I/O MMU PCIe ATS */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_OPCODE 4 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_FUNC_INVAL 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_FUNC_PRGR 1 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PV BIT_ULL(32) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_DSV BIT_ULL(33) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_RID GENMASK_ULL(55, 40) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_DSEG GENMASK_ULL(63, 56) +/* dword1 is the ATS payload, two different payload types for INVAL and PRGR */ + +/* ATS.PRGR payload */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PRGR_RESP_CODE GENMASK_ULL(47, 44) + enum riscv_iommu_dc_fsc_atp_modes { RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE = 0, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV32 = 8, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ enum riscv_iommu_fq_ttypes { RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_INST_FETCH = 5, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_RD = 6, RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_WR = 7, - RISCV_IOMMU_FW_TTYPE_PCIE_MSG_REQ = 8, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_PCIE_ATS_REQ = 8, + RISCV_IOMMU_FW_TTYPE_PCIE_MSG_REQ = 9, +}; + +/* Header fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PV BIT_ULL(32) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PRIV BIT_ULL(33) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_EXEC BIT_ULL(34) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40) + +/* Payload fields */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_R BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_W BIT_ULL(1) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_L BIT_ULL(2) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_M GENMASK_ULL(2, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PRG_INDEX GENMASK_ULL(11, 3) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_UADDR GENMASK_ULL(63, 12) + + +/* + * struct riscv_iommu_msi_pte - MSI Page Table Entry + */ +struct riscv_iommu_msi_pte { + uint64_t pte; + uint64_t mrif_info; }; /* Fields on pte */ diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct RISCVIOMMUState { bool enable_off; /* Enable out-of-reset OFF mode (DMA disabled) */ bool enable_msi; /* Enable MSI remapping */ + bool enable_ats; /* Enable ATS support */ bool enable_s_stage; /* Enable S/VS-Stage translation */ bool enable_g_stage; /* Enable G-Stage translation */ diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool riscv_iommu_validate_device_ctx(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx) { uint32_t fsc_mode, msi_mode; + uint64_t gatp; + + if (!(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_ATS) && + (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_ATS || + ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_PRI || + ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PRPR)) { + return false; + } + + if (!(ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_ATS) && + (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_T2GPA || + ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_PRI)) { + return false; + } if (!(ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_PRI) && ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PRPR) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool riscv_iommu_validate_device_ctx(RISCVIOMMUState *s, } } + gatp = get_field(ctx->gatp, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD); + if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_T2GPA && + gatp == RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE) { + return false; + } + fsc_mode = get_field(ctx->satp, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE); if (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int riscv_iommu_ctx_fetch(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx) RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE); ctx->satp = set_field(0, RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD, RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE); + ctx->tc = RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V; + if (s->enable_ats) { + ctx->tc |= RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_ATS; + } + ctx->ta = 0; ctx->msiptp = 0; return 0; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int riscv_iommu_translate(RISCVIOMMUState *s, RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx, enable_pri = (iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE) && (ctx->tc & BIT_ULL(32)); enable_pid = (ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV); + /* Check for ATS request. */ + if (iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE) { + /* Check if ATS is disabled. */ + if (!(ctx->tc & RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_ATS)) { + enable_pri = false; + fault = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_TTYPE_BLOCKED; + goto done; + } + } + iot = riscv_iommu_iot_lookup(ctx, iot_cache, iotlb->iova); perm = iot ? iot->perm : IOMMU_NONE; if (perm != IOMMU_NONE) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ done: } if (fault) { - unsigned ttype; + unsigned ttype = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_PCIE_ATS_REQ; if (iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) { ttype = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_WR; - } else { + } else if (iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RO) { ttype = RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_RD; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_iofence(RISCVIOMMUState *s, bool notify, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); } +static void riscv_iommu_ats(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + struct riscv_iommu_command *cmd, IOMMUNotifierFlag flag, + IOMMUAccessFlags perm, + void (*trace_fn)(const char *id)) +{ + RISCVIOMMUSpace *as = NULL; + IOMMUNotifier *n; + IOMMUTLBEvent event; + uint32_t pid; + uint32_t devid; + const bool pv = cmd->dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PV; + + if (cmd->dword0 & RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_DSV) { + /* Use device segment and requester id */ + devid = get_field(cmd->dword0, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_DSEG | RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_RID); + } else { + devid = get_field(cmd->dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_RID); + } + + pid = get_field(cmd->dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PID); + + QLIST_FOREACH(as, &s->spaces, list) { + if (as->devid == devid) { + break; + } + } + + if (!as || !as->notifier) { + return; + } + + event.type = flag; + event.entry.perm = perm; + event.entry.target_as = s->target_as; + + IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, &as->iova_mr) { + if (!pv || n->iommu_idx == pid) { + event.entry.iova = n->start; + event.entry.addr_mask = n->end - n->start; + trace_fn(as->iova_mr.parent_obj.name); + memory_region_notify_iommu_one(n, &event); + } + } +} + +static void riscv_iommu_ats_inval(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + struct riscv_iommu_command *cmd) +{ + return riscv_iommu_ats(s, cmd, IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP, IOMMU_NONE, + trace_riscv_iommu_ats_inval); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_ats_prgr(RISCVIOMMUState *s, + struct riscv_iommu_command *cmd) +{ + unsigned resp_code = get_field(cmd->dword1, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PRGR_RESP_CODE); + + /* Using the access flag to carry response code information */ + IOMMUAccessFlags perm = resp_code ? IOMMU_NONE : IOMMU_RW; + return riscv_iommu_ats(s, cmd, IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP, perm, + trace_riscv_iommu_ats_prgr); +} + static void riscv_iommu_process_ddtp(RISCVIOMMUState *s) { uint64_t old_ddtp = s->ddtp; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_process_cq_tail(RISCVIOMMUState *s) get_field(cmd.dword0, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_PID)); break; + /* ATS commands */ + case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_FUNC_INVAL, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_OPCODE): + if (!s->enable_ats) { + goto cmd_ill; + } + + riscv_iommu_ats_inval(s, &cmd); + break; + + case RISCV_IOMMU_CMD(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_FUNC_PRGR, + RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_OPCODE): + if (!s->enable_ats) { + goto cmd_ill; + } + + riscv_iommu_ats_prgr(s, &cmd); + break; + default: cmd_ill: /* Invalid instruction, do not advance instruction index. */ @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) if (s->enable_msi) { s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF; } + if (s->enable_ats) { + s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_ATS; + } if (s->enable_s_stage) { s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static Property riscv_iommu_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ioatc-limit", RISCVIOMMUState, iot_limit, LIMIT_CACHE_IOT), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("intremap", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_msi, TRUE), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("ats", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_ats, TRUE), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("off", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_off, TRUE), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s-stage", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_s_stage, TRUE), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g-stage", RISCVIOMMUState, enable_g_stage, TRUE), diff --git a/hw/riscv/trace-events b/hw/riscv/trace-events index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/trace-events +++ b/hw/riscv/trace-events @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ riscv_iommu_notifier_add(const char *id) "%s: dev-iotlb notifier added" riscv_iommu_notifier_del(const char *id) "%s: dev-iotlb notifier removed" riscv_iommu_notify_int_vector(uint32_t cause, uint32_t vector) "Interrupt cause 0x%x sent via vector 0x%x" riscv_iommu_icvec_write(uint32_t orig, uint32_t actual) "ICVEC write: incoming 0x%x actual 0x%x" +riscv_iommu_ats(const char *id, unsigned b, unsigned d, unsigned f, uint64_t iova) "%s: translate request %04x:%02x.%u iova: 0x%"PRIx64 +riscv_iommu_ats_inval(const char *id) "%s: dev-iotlb invalidate" +riscv_iommu_ats_prgr(const char *id) "%s: dev-iotlb page request group response" -- 2.47.0 From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> DBG support adds three additional registers: tr_req_iova, tr_req_ctl and tr_response. The DBG cap is always enabled. No on/off toggle is provided for it. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 17 +++++++++++ hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_pq_record { #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_ATS BIT_ULL(25) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_T2GPA BIT_ULL(26) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS GENMASK_ULL(29, 28) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_DBG BIT_ULL(31) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS GENMASK_ULL(37, 32) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD8 BIT_ULL(38) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD17 BIT_ULL(39) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ enum { RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_COUNT }; +/* 5.24 Translation request IOVA (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_IOVA 0x0258 + +/* 5.25 Translation request control (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL 0x0260 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_NW BIT_ULL(3) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40) + +/* 5.26 Translation request response (64bits) */ +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE 0x0268 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT BIT_ULL(0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_S BIT_ULL(9) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD + /* 5.27 Interrupt cause to vector (64bits) */ #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC 0x02F8 #define RISCV_IOMMU_ICVEC_CIV GENMASK_ULL(3, 0) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_process_pq_control(RISCVIOMMUState *s) riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR, ctrl_set, ctrl_clr); } +static void riscv_iommu_process_dbg(RISCVIOMMUState *s) +{ + uint64_t iova = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_IOVA); + uint64_t ctrl = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL); + unsigned devid = get_field(ctrl, RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_DID); + unsigned pid = get_field(ctrl, RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_PID); + RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx; + void *ref; + + if (!(ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY)) { + return; + } + + ctx = riscv_iommu_ctx(s, devid, pid, &ref); + if (ctx == NULL) { + riscv_iommu_reg_set64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE, + RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT | + (RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED << 10)); + } else { + IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb = { + .iova = iova, + .perm = ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_NW ? IOMMU_RO : IOMMU_RW, + .addr_mask = ~0, + .target_as = NULL, + }; + int fault = riscv_iommu_translate(s, ctx, &iotlb, false); + if (fault) { + iova = RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT | (((uint64_t) fault) << 10); + } else { + iova = iotlb.translated_addr & ~iotlb.addr_mask; + iova >>= TARGET_PAGE_BITS; + iova &= RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PPN; + + /* We do not support superpages (> 4kbs) for now */ + iova &= ~RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_S; + } + riscv_iommu_reg_set64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE, iova); + } + + riscv_iommu_reg_mod64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL, 0, + RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY); + riscv_iommu_ctx_put(s, ref); +} + typedef void riscv_iommu_process_fn(RISCVIOMMUState *s); static void riscv_iommu_update_icvec(RISCVIOMMUState *s, uint64_t data) @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, return MEMTX_OK; + case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL: + process_fn = riscv_iommu_process_dbg; + regb = RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL; + busy = RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY; + break; + default: break; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4; } + /* Enable translation debug interface */ + s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_DBG; + /* Report QEMU target physical address space limits */ s->cap = set_field(s->cap, RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) stl_le_p(&s->regs_wc[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR], ~0); stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_ICVEC], 0); stq_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP], s->ddtp); + /* If debug registers enabled. */ + if (s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_DBG) { + stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_IOVA], 0); + stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL], + RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY); + } /* Memory region for downstream access, if specified. */ if (s->target_mr) { -- 2.47.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Add an additional test to further exercise the IOMMU where we attempt to initialize the command, fault and page-request queues. These steps are taken from chapter 6.2 of the RISC-V IOMMU spec, "Guidelines for initialization". It emulates what we expect from the software/OS when initializing the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h | 30 ++++++++ tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 155 insertions(+) diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h +++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/riscv-iommu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR 0x0054 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC 0x02F8 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_CIV GENMASK_ULL(3, 0) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_FIV GENMASK_ULL(7, 4) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_PMIV GENMASK_ULL(11, 8) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_PIV GENMASK_ULL(15, 12) + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQB 0x0018 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN_START 10 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN_LEN 44 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_LOG2SZ_START 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_LOG2SZ_LEN 5 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT 0x0024 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQB 0x0028 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN_START 10 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN_LEN 44 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_LOG2SZ_START 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_LOG2SZ_LEN 5 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQT 0x0034 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQB 0x0038 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN_START 10 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN_LEN 44 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_LOG2SZ_START 0 +#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_LOG2SZ_LEN 5 + +#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQT 0x0044 + typedef struct QRISCVIOMMU { QOSGraphObject obj; QPCIDevice dev; diff --git a/tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c b/tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c +++ b/tests/qtest/riscv-iommu-test.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static uint64_t riscv_iommu_read_reg64(QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu, int reg_offset) return qpci_io_readq(&r_iommu->dev, r_iommu->reg_bar, reg_offset); } +static void riscv_iommu_write_reg32(QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu, int reg_offset, + uint32_t val) +{ + qpci_io_writel(&r_iommu->dev, r_iommu->reg_bar, reg_offset, val); +} + +static void riscv_iommu_write_reg64(QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu, int reg_offset, + uint64_t val) +{ + qpci_io_writeq(&r_iommu->dev, r_iommu->reg_bar, reg_offset, val); +} + static void test_pci_config(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc) { QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu = obj; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void test_reg_reset(void *obj, void *data, QGuestAllocator *t_alloc) g_assert_cmpuint(reg, ==, 0); } +/* + * Common timeout-based poll for CQCSR, FQCSR and PQCSR. All + * their ON bits are mapped as RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE (16), + */ +static void qtest_wait_for_queue_active(QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu, + uint32_t queue_csr) +{ + QTestState *qts = global_qtest; + guint64 timeout_us = 2 * 1000 * 1000; + gint64 start_time = g_get_monotonic_time(); + uint32_t reg; + + for (;;) { + qtest_clock_step(qts, 100); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, queue_csr); + if (reg & RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE) { + break; + } + g_assert(g_get_monotonic_time() - start_time <= timeout_us); + } +} + +/* + * Goes through the queue activation procedures of chapter 6.2, + * "Guidelines for initialization", of the RISCV-IOMMU spec. + */ +static void test_iommu_init_queues(void *obj, void *data, + QGuestAllocator *t_alloc) +{ + QRISCVIOMMU *r_iommu = obj; + uint64_t reg64, q_addr; + uint32_t reg; + int k = 2; + + reg64 = riscv_iommu_read_reg64(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg64 & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION, ==, 0x10); + + /* + * Program the command queue. Write 0xF to civ, fiv, pmiv and + * piv. With the current PCI device impl we expect 2 writable + * bits for each (k = 2) since we have N = 4 total vectors (2^k). + */ + riscv_iommu_write_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC, 0xFFFF); + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_CIV, ==, 0x3); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_FIV, ==, 0x30); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_PMIV, ==, 0x300); + g_assert_cmpuint(reg & RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC_PIV, ==, 0x3000); + + /* Alloc a 4*16 bytes buffer and use it to set cqb */ + q_addr = guest_alloc(t_alloc, 4 * 16); + reg64 = 0; + deposit64(reg64, RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN_START, + RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN_LEN, q_addr); + deposit64(reg64, RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_LOG2SZ_START, + RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_LOG2SZ_LEN, k - 1); + riscv_iommu_write_reg64(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQB, reg64); + + /* cqt = 0, cqcsr.cqen = 1, poll cqcsr.cqon until it reads 1 */ + riscv_iommu_write_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT, 0); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR); + reg |= RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQEN; + riscv_iommu_write_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR, reg); + + qtest_wait_for_queue_active(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR); + + /* + * Program the fault queue. Alloc a 4*32 bytes (instead of 4*16) + * buffer and use it to set fqb. + */ + q_addr = guest_alloc(t_alloc, 4 * 32); + reg64 = 0; + deposit64(reg64, RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN_START, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN_LEN, q_addr); + deposit64(reg64, RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_LOG2SZ_START, + RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_LOG2SZ_LEN, k - 1); + riscv_iommu_write_reg64(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQB, reg64); + + /* fqt = 0, fqcsr.fqen = 1, poll fqcsr.fqon until it reads 1 */ + riscv_iommu_write_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQT, 0); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR); + reg |= RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQEN; + riscv_iommu_write_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR, reg); + + qtest_wait_for_queue_active(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR); + + /* + * Program the page-request queue. Alloc a 4*16 bytes buffer + * and use it to set pqb. + */ + q_addr = guest_alloc(t_alloc, 4 * 16); + reg64 = 0; + deposit64(reg64, RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN_START, + RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN_LEN, q_addr); + deposit64(reg64, RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_LOG2SZ_START, + RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_LOG2SZ_LEN, k - 1); + riscv_iommu_write_reg64(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQB, reg64); + + /* pqt = 0, pqcsr.pqen = 1, poll pqcsr.pqon until it reads 1 */ + riscv_iommu_write_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQT, 0); + + reg = riscv_iommu_read_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR); + reg |= RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQEN; + riscv_iommu_write_reg32(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR, reg); + + qtest_wait_for_queue_active(r_iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR); +} + static void register_riscv_iommu_test(void) { qos_add_test("pci_config", "riscv-iommu-pci", test_pci_config, NULL); qos_add_test("reg_reset", "riscv-iommu-pci", test_reg_reset, NULL); + qos_add_test("iommu_init_queues", "riscv-iommu-pci", + test_iommu_init_queues, NULL); } libqos_init(register_riscv_iommu_test); -- 2.47.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Add a simple guideline to use the existing RISC-V IOMMU support we just added. This doc will be updated once we add the riscv-iommu-sys device. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- docs/specs/index.rst | 1 + docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/system/riscv/virt.rst | 13 ++++++ 3 files changed, 104 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst diff --git a/docs/specs/index.rst b/docs/specs/index.rst index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/docs/specs/index.rst +++ b/docs/specs/index.rst @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ guest hardware that is specific to QEMU. vmgenid rapl-msr rocker + riscv-iommu diff --git a/docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst b/docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/specs/riscv-iommu.rst @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +.. _riscv-iommu: + +RISC-V IOMMU support for RISC-V machines +======================================== + +QEMU implements a RISC-V IOMMU emulation based on the RISC-V IOMMU spec +version 1.0 `iommu1.0`_. + +The emulation includes a PCI reference device, riscv-iommu-pci, that QEMU +RISC-V boards can use. The 'virt' RISC-V machine is compatible with this +device. + +riscv-iommu-pci reference device +-------------------------------- + +This device implements the RISC-V IOMMU emulation as recommended by the section +"Integrating an IOMMU as a PCIe device" of `iommu1.0`_: a PCI device with base +class 08h, sub-class 06h and programming interface 00h. + +As a reference device it doesn't implement anything outside of the specification, +so it uses a generic default PCI ID given by QEMU: 1b36:0014. + +To include the device in the 'virt' machine: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -device riscv-iommu-pci,[optional_pci_opts] (...) + +This will add a RISC-V IOMMU PCI device in the board following any additional +PCI parameters (like PCI bus address). The behavior of the RISC-V IOMMU is +defined by the spec but its operation is OS dependent. + +As of this writing the existing Linux kernel support `linux-v8`_, not yet merged, +does not have support for features like VFIO passthrough. The IOMMU emulation +was tested using a public Ventana Micro Systems kernel repository in +`ventana-linux`_. This kernel is based on `linux-v8`_ with additional patches that +enable features like KVM VFIO passthrough with irqbypass. Until the kernel support +is feature complete feel free to use the kernel available in the Ventana Micro Systems +mirror. + +The current Linux kernel support will use the IOMMU device to create IOMMU groups +with any eligible cards available in the system, regardless of factors such as the +order in which the devices are added in the command line. + +This means that these command lines are equivalent as far as the current +IOMMU kernel driver behaves: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ qemu-system-riscv64 \ + -M virt,aia=aplic-imsic,aia-guests=5 \ + -device riscv-iommu-pci,addr=1.0,vendor-id=0x1efd,device-id=0xedf1 \ + -device e1000e,netdev=net1 -netdev user,id=net1,net=192.168.0.0/24 \ + -device e1000e,netdev=net2 -netdev user,id=net2,net=192.168.200.0/24 \ + (...) + + $ qemu-system-riscv64 \ + -M virt,aia=aplic-imsic,aia-guests=5 \ + -device e1000e,netdev=net1 -netdev user,id=net1,net=192.168.0.0/24 \ + -device e1000e,netdev=net2 -netdev user,id=net2,net=192.168.200.0/24 \ + -device riscv-iommu-pci,addr=1.0,vendor-id=0x1efd,device-id=0xedf1 \ + (...) + +Both will create iommu groups for the two e1000e cards. + +Another thing to notice on `linux-v8`_ and `ventana-linux`_ is that the kernel driver +considers an IOMMU identified as a Rivos device, i.e. it uses Rivos vendor ID. To +use the riscv-iommu-pci device with the existing kernel support we need to emulate +a Rivos PCI IOMMU by setting 'vendor-id' and 'device-id': + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt \ + -device riscv-iommu-pci,vendor-id=0x1efd,device-id=0xedf1 (...) + +Several options are available to control the capabilities of the device, namely: + +- "bus": the bus that the IOMMU device uses +- "ioatc-limit": size of the Address Translation Cache (default to 2Mb) +- "intremap": enable/disable MSI support +- "ats": enable ATS support +- "off" (Out-of-reset translation mode: 'on' for DMA disabled, 'off' for 'BARE' (passthrough)) +- "s-stage": enable s-stage support +- "g-stage": enable g-stage support + +.. _iommu1.0: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/releases/download/v1.0/riscv-iommu.pdf + +.. _linux-v8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/cover.1718388908.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com/ + +.. _ventana-linux: https://github.com/ventanamicro/linux/tree/dev-upstream diff --git a/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst b/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst +++ b/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ none``, as in Firmware images used for pflash must be exactly 32 MiB in size. +riscv-iommu support +------------------- + +The board has support for the riscv-iommu-pci device by using the following +command line: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -device riscv-iommu-pci (...) + +Refer to :ref:`riscv-iommu` for more information on how the RISC-V IOMMU support +works. + Machine-specific options ------------------------ -- 2.47.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> When failing to set the selected AIA mode, 'aia_mode' is left untouched. This means that 'aia_mode' will not reflect the actual AIA mode, retrieved in 'default_aia_mode', This is benign for now, but it will impact QMP query commands that will expose the 'aia_mode' value, retrieving the wrong value. Set 'aia_mode' to 'default_aia_mode' if we fail to change the AIA mode in KVM. While we're at it, rework the log/warning messages to be a bit less verbose. Instead of: KVM AIA: default mode is emul qemu-system-riscv64: warning: KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode We can use a single warning message: qemu-system-riscv64: warning: KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode 'auto', using default host mode 'emul' Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241028182037.290171-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c | 22 +++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift, error_report("KVM AIA: failed to get current KVM AIA mode"); exit(1); } - qemu_log("KVM AIA: default mode is %s\n", - kvm_aia_mode_str(default_aia_mode)); - if (default_aia_mode != aia_mode) { + if (default_aia_mode == aia_mode) { + qemu_log("KVM AIA: using default host mode '%s'\n", + kvm_aia_mode_str(default_aia_mode)); + } else { ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_MODE, &aia_mode, true, NULL); - if (ret < 0) - warn_report("KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode"); - else - qemu_log("KVM AIA: set current mode to %s\n", + if (ret < 0) { + warn_report("KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode '%s', using " + "default host mode '%s'", + kvm_aia_mode_str(aia_mode), + kvm_aia_mode_str(default_aia_mode)); + + /* failed to change AIA mode, use default */ + aia_mode = default_aia_mode; + } else { + qemu_log("KVM AIA: setting current mode to %s\n", kvm_aia_mode_str(aia_mode)); + } } ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, -- 2.47.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> We do not have control in the default 'riscv-aia' default value. We can try to set it to a specific value, in this case 'auto', but there's no guarantee that the host will accept it. Couple with this we're always doing a 'qemu_log' to inform whether we're ended up using the host default or if we managed to set the AIA mode to the QEMU default we wanted to set. Change the 'riscv-aia' description to better reflect how the option works, and remove the two informative 'qemu_log' that are now unneeded: if no message shows, riscv-aia was set to the default or uset-set value. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241028182037.290171-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c | 14 ++++---------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void kvm_arch_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc) object_class_property_add_str(oc, "riscv-aia", riscv_get_kvm_aia, riscv_set_kvm_aia); object_class_property_set_description(oc, "riscv-aia", - "Set KVM AIA mode. Valid values are " - "emul, hwaccel, and auto. Default " - "is auto."); + "Set KVM AIA mode. Valid values are 'emul', 'hwaccel' and 'auto'. " + "Changing KVM AIA modes relies on host support. Defaults to 'auto' " + "if the host supports it"); object_property_set_default_str(object_class_property_find(oc, "riscv-aia"), "auto"); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift, exit(1); } - if (default_aia_mode == aia_mode) { - qemu_log("KVM AIA: using default host mode '%s'\n", - kvm_aia_mode_str(default_aia_mode)); - } else { + if (default_aia_mode != aia_mode) { ret = kvm_device_access(aia_fd, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG, KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_MODE, &aia_mode, true, NULL); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void kvm_riscv_aia_create(MachineState *machine, uint64_t group_shift, /* failed to change AIA mode, use default */ aia_mode = default_aia_mode; - } else { - qemu_log("KVM AIA: setting current mode to %s\n", - kvm_aia_mode_str(aia_mode)); } } -- 2.47.0 From: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com> vcompress packs vl or less fields into vd, so the tail starts after the last packed field. This could be more clearly expressed in the ISA, but for now this thread helps to explain it: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-v-spec/issues/796 Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241030043538.939712-1-antonb@tenstorrent.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/vector_helper.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void HELPER(NAME)(void *vd, void *v0, void *vs1, void *vs2, \ } \ env->vstart = 0; \ /* set tail elements to 1s */ \ - vext_set_elems_1s(vd, vta, vl * esz, total_elems * esz); \ + vext_set_elems_1s(vd, vta, num * esz, total_elems * esz); \ } /* Compress into vd elements of vs2 where vs1 is enabled */ -- 2.47.0 From: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> The following changes since commit c77283dd5d79149f4e7e9edd00f65416c648ee59: Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-07-02' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging (2025-07-03 06:01:41 -0400) are available in the Git repository at: https://github.com/alistair23/qemu.git tags/pull-riscv-to-apply-20250704 for you to fetch changes up to dc8bffc4eb0a93d3266cea1b17f8848dea5b915c: target: riscv: Add Svrsw60t59b extension support (2025-07-04 21:09:49 +1000) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Second RISC-V PR for 10.1 * sstc extension fixes * Fix zama16b order in isa_edata_arr * Profile handling fixes * Extend PMP region up to 64 * Remove capital 'Z' CPU properties * Add missing named features * Support atomic instruction fetch (Ziccif) * Add max_satp_mode from host cpu * Extend and configure PMP region count * Fix PPN field of Translation-reponse register * Use qemu_chr_fe_write_all() in DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE_BYTE * Fix fcvt.s.bf16 NaN box checking * Avoid infinite delay of async xmit function * Device tree reg cleanups * Add Kunminghu CPU and platform * Fix missing exit TB flow for ldff_trans * Fix migration failure when aia is configured as aplic-imsic * Fix MEPC/SEPC bit masking for IALIGN * Add a property to set vill bit on reserved usage of vsetvli instruction * Add Svrsw60t59b extension support ---------------------------------------------------------------- Alexandre Ghiti (1): target: riscv: Add Svrsw60t59b extension support Anton Blanchard (1): target/riscv: Fix fcvt.s.bf16 NaN box checking Charalampos Mitrodimas (2): target/riscv: Fix MEPC/SEPC bit masking for IALIGN tests/tcg/riscv64: Add test for MEPC bit masking Daniel Henrique Barboza (9): target/riscv/cpu.c: fix zama16b order in isa_edata_arr[] target/riscv/tcg: restrict satp_mode changes in cpu_set_profile target/riscv/tcg: decouple profile enablement from user prop target/riscv: add profile->present flag target/riscv: remove capital 'Z' CPU properties target/riscv/cpu.c: add 'sdtrig' in riscv,isa target/riscv/cpu.c: add 'ssstrict' to riscv, isa target/riscv/cpu.c: do better with 'named features' doc target/riscv: use qemu_chr_fe_write_all() in DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE_BYTE Florian Lugou (1): hw/char: sifive_uart: Avoid infinite delay of async xmit function Huang Borong (2): target/riscv: Add BOSC's Xiangshan Kunminghu CPU hw/riscv: Initial support for BOSC's Xiangshan Kunminghu FPGA prototype Jay Chang (2): target/riscv: Extend PMP region up to 64 target/riscv: Make PMP region count configurable Jim Shu (5): target/riscv: Add the checking into stimecmp write function. hw/intc: riscv_aclint: Fix mtime write for sstc extension target/riscv: Fix VSTIP bit in sstc extension. target/riscv: Enable/Disable S/VS-mode Timer when STCE bit is changed target/riscv: support atomic instruction fetch (Ziccif) Joel Stanley (12): hw/riscv/virt: Fix clint base address type hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for clint hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for memory hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for aplic hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for aclint hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for plic hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for virtio hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for reset hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for uart hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for rtc hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for iommu hw/riscv/virt: Use setprop_sized_cells for pcie Max Chou (1): target/riscv: rvv: Fix missing exit TB flow for ldff_trans Meng Zhuo (1): target/riscv/kvm: add max_satp_mode from host cpu Nutty Liu (1): hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: Fix PPN field of Translation-reponse register Vasilis Liaskovitis (1): target/riscv: Add a property to set vill bit on reserved usage of vsetvli instruction liu.xuemei1@zte.com.cn (1): migration: Fix migration failure when aia is configured as aplic-imsic MAINTAINERS | 7 + docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst | 39 +++++ docs/system/target-riscv.rst | 1 + configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu/default.mak | 1 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 1 + include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h | 68 +++++++++ target/riscv/cpu-qom.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.h | 19 ++- target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 63 +++++++- target/riscv/helper.h | 2 +- target/riscv/internals.h | 27 ++++ target/riscv/time_helper.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc | 3 + hw/char/sifive_uart.c | 6 +- hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c | 5 + hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c | 12 +- hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c | 10 +- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 9 +- hw/riscv/virt.c | 66 ++++----- hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/cpu.c | 144 +++++++++++++++--- target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 3 +- target/riscv/csr.c | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++- target/riscv/fpu_helper.c | 2 +- target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c | 18 ++- target/riscv/machine.c | 3 +- target/riscv/op_helper.c | 4 +- target/riscv/pmp.c | 28 ++-- target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c | 2 +- target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 186 +++++++++++------------ target/riscv/time_helper.c | 65 +++++++- target/riscv/translate.c | 46 ++++-- target/riscv/vector_helper.c | 12 +- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc | 10 +- hw/riscv/Kconfig | 9 ++ hw/riscv/meson.build | 1 + tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT | Bin 400 -> 416 bytes tests/tcg/riscv64/Makefile.softmmu-target | 4 + tests/tcg/riscv64/test-mepc-masking.S | 73 +++++++++ 39 files changed, 1151 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h create mode 100644 hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c create mode 100644 tests/tcg/riscv64/test-mepc-masking.S From: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Preparation commit to let aclint timer to use stimecmp write function. Aclint timer doesn't call sstc() predicate so we need to check inside the stimecmp write function. Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250519143518.11086-2-jim.shu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/time_helper.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/time_helper.c b/target/riscv/time_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/time_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/time_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_timer_write_timecmp(CPURISCVState *env, QEMUTimer *timer, { uint64_t diff, ns_diff, next; RISCVAclintMTimerState *mtimer = env->rdtime_fn_arg; - uint32_t timebase_freq = mtimer->timebase_freq; - uint64_t rtc_r = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta; + uint32_t timebase_freq; + uint64_t rtc_r; + + if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_sstc || !env->rdtime_fn || + !env->rdtime_fn_arg || !get_field(env->menvcfg, MENVCFG_STCE)) { + /* S/VS Timer IRQ depends on sstc extension, rdtime_fn(), and STCE. */ + return; + } + + if (timer_irq == MIP_VSTIP && + (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) || !get_field(env->henvcfg, HENVCFG_STCE))) { + /* VS Timer IRQ also depends on RVH and henvcfg.STCE. */ + return; + } + + timebase_freq = mtimer->timebase_freq; + rtc_r = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta; if (timecmp <= rtc_r) { /* -- 2.50.0 From: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> When changing the mtime value, the period of [s|vs]timecmp timers should also be updated, similar to the period of mtimecmp timer. The period of the stimecmp timer is the time until the next S-mode timer IRQ. The value is calculated as "stimecmp - time". [1] It is equal to "stimecmp - mtime" since the time CSR is a read-only shadow of the memory-mapped mtime register. Thus, changing mtime value will update the period of stimecmp timer. Similarly, the period of vstimecmp timer is calculated as "vstimecmp - (mtime + htimedelta)" [2], so changing mtime value will update the period of vstimecmp timer. [1] RISC-V Priv spec ch 9.1.1. Supervisor Timer (stimecmp) Register A supervisor timer interrupt becomes pending, as reflected in the STIP bit in the mip and sip registers whenever time contains a value greater than or equal to stimecmp. [2] RISC-V Priv spec ch19.2.1. Virtual Supervisor Timer (vstimecmp) Register A virtual supervisor timer interrupt becomes pending, as reflected in the VSTIP bit in the hip register, whenever (time + htimedelta), truncated to 64 bits, contains a value greater than or equal to vstimecmp Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250519143518.11086-3-jim.shu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c b/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c +++ b/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #include "qemu/module.h" #include "hw/sysbus.h" #include "target/riscv/cpu.h" +#include "target/riscv/time_helper.h" #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h" #include "qemu/timer.h" @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_aclint_mtimer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, riscv_aclint_mtimer_write_timecmp(mtimer, RISCV_CPU(cpu), mtimer->hartid_base + i, mtimer->timecmp[i]); + riscv_timer_write_timecmp(env, env->stimer, env->stimecmp, 0, MIP_STIP); + riscv_timer_write_timecmp(env, env->vstimer, env->vstimecmp, + env->htimedelta, MIP_VSTIP); + } return; } -- 2.50.0 From: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> VSTIP is only writable when both [mh]envcfg.STCE is enabled, or it will revert it's defined behavior as if sstc extension is not implemented. Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250519143518.11086-4-jim.shu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/csr.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException rmw_mip64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_sstc && (env->priv == PRV_M) && get_field(env->menvcfg, MENVCFG_STCE)) { /* sstc extension forbids STIP & VSTIP to be writeable in mip */ - mask = mask & ~(MIP_STIP | MIP_VSTIP); + + /* STIP is not writable when menvcfg.STCE is enabled. */ + mask = mask & ~MIP_STIP; + + /* VSTIP is not writable when both [mh]envcfg.STCE are enabled. */ + if (get_field(env->henvcfg, HENVCFG_STCE)) { + mask = mask & ~MIP_VSTIP; + } } if (mask) { -- 2.50.0 From: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Updating STCE will enable/disable SSTC in S-mode or/and VS-mode, so we also need to update S/VS-mode Timer and S/VSTIP bits in $mip CSR. Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250519143518.11086-5-jim.shu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/time_helper.h | 1 + target/riscv/csr.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/time_helper.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/time_helper.h b/target/riscv/time_helper.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/time_helper.h +++ b/target/riscv/time_helper.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_timer_write_timecmp(CPURISCVState *env, QEMUTimer *timer, uint64_t timecmp, uint64_t delta, uint32_t timer_irq); +void riscv_timer_stce_changed(CPURISCVState *env, bool is_m_mode, bool enable); void riscv_timer_init(RISCVCPU *cpu); #endif diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_menvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg = riscv_cpu_cfg(env); uint64_t mask = MENVCFG_FIOM | MENVCFG_CBIE | MENVCFG_CBCFE | MENVCFG_CBZE | MENVCFG_CDE; + bool stce_changed = false; if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) { mask |= (cfg->ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) | @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_menvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, if ((val & MENVCFG_DTE) == 0) { env->mstatus &= ~MSTATUS_SDT; } + + if (cfg->ext_sstc && + ((env->menvcfg & MENVCFG_STCE) != (val & MENVCFG_STCE))) { + stce_changed = true; + } } env->menvcfg = (env->menvcfg & ~mask) | (val & mask); + + if (stce_changed) { + riscv_timer_stce_changed(env, true, !!(val & MENVCFG_STCE)); + } + return write_henvcfg(env, CSR_HENVCFG, env->henvcfg, ra); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_menvcfgh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, (cfg->ext_smcdeleg ? MENVCFG_CDE : 0) | (cfg->ext_ssdbltrp ? MENVCFG_DTE : 0); uint64_t valh = (uint64_t)val << 32; + bool stce_changed = false; + + if (cfg->ext_sstc && + ((env->menvcfg & MENVCFG_STCE) != (valh & MENVCFG_STCE))) { + stce_changed = true; + } if ((valh & MENVCFG_DTE) == 0) { env->mstatus &= ~MSTATUS_SDT; } env->menvcfg = (env->menvcfg & ~mask) | (valh & mask); + + if (stce_changed) { + riscv_timer_stce_changed(env, true, !!(valh & MENVCFG_STCE)); + } + return write_henvcfgh(env, CSR_HENVCFGH, env->henvcfg >> 32, ra); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException read_henvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, static RISCVException write_henvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val, uintptr_t ra) { + const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg = riscv_cpu_cfg(env); uint64_t mask = HENVCFG_FIOM | HENVCFG_CBIE | HENVCFG_CBCFE | HENVCFG_CBZE; RISCVException ret; + bool stce_changed = false; ret = smstateen_acc_ok(env, 0, SMSTATEEN0_HSENVCFG); if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_henvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, get_field(val, HENVCFG_PMM) != PMM_FIELD_RESERVED) { mask |= HENVCFG_PMM; } + + if (cfg->ext_sstc && + ((env->henvcfg & HENVCFG_STCE) != (val & HENVCFG_STCE))) { + stce_changed = true; + } } env->henvcfg = val & mask; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_henvcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, env->vsstatus &= ~MSTATUS_SDT; } + if (stce_changed) { + riscv_timer_stce_changed(env, false, !!(val & HENVCFG_STCE)); + } + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException read_henvcfgh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, static RISCVException write_henvcfgh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val, uintptr_t ra) { + const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg = riscv_cpu_cfg(env); uint64_t mask = env->menvcfg & (HENVCFG_PBMTE | HENVCFG_STCE | HENVCFG_ADUE | HENVCFG_DTE); uint64_t valh = (uint64_t)val << 32; RISCVException ret; + bool stce_changed = false; ret = smstateen_acc_ok(env, 0, SMSTATEEN0_HSENVCFG); if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) { return ret; } + + if (cfg->ext_sstc && + ((env->henvcfg & HENVCFG_STCE) != (valh & HENVCFG_STCE))) { + stce_changed = true; + } + env->henvcfg = (env->henvcfg & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (valh & mask); if ((env->henvcfg & HENVCFG_DTE) == 0) { env->vsstatus &= ~MSTATUS_SDT; } + + if (stce_changed) { + riscv_timer_stce_changed(env, false, !!(val & HENVCFG_STCE)); + } + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } diff --git a/target/riscv/time_helper.c b/target/riscv/time_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/time_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/time_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_timer_write_timecmp(CPURISCVState *env, QEMUTimer *timer, timer_mod(timer, next); } +/* + * When disabling xenvcfg.STCE, the S/VS Timer may be disabled at the same time. + * It is safe to call this function regardless of whether the timer has been + * deleted or not. timer_del() will do nothing if the timer has already + * been deleted. + */ +static void riscv_timer_disable_timecmp(CPURISCVState *env, QEMUTimer *timer, + uint32_t timer_irq) +{ + /* Disable S-mode Timer IRQ and HW-based STIP */ + if ((timer_irq == MIP_STIP) && !get_field(env->menvcfg, MENVCFG_STCE)) { + riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, timer_irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(0)); + timer_del(timer); + return; + } + + /* Disable VS-mode Timer IRQ and HW-based VSTIP */ + if ((timer_irq == MIP_VSTIP) && + (!get_field(env->menvcfg, MENVCFG_STCE) || + !get_field(env->henvcfg, HENVCFG_STCE))) { + env->vstime_irq = 0; + riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 0, BOOL_TO_MASK(0)); + timer_del(timer); + return; + } +} + +/* Enable or disable S/VS-mode Timer when xenvcfg.STCE is changed */ +void riscv_timer_stce_changed(CPURISCVState *env, bool is_m_mode, bool enable) +{ + if (enable) { + riscv_timer_write_timecmp(env, env->vstimer, env->vstimecmp, + env->htimedelta, MIP_VSTIP); + } else { + riscv_timer_disable_timecmp(env, env->vstimer, MIP_VSTIP); + } + + if (is_m_mode) { + if (enable) { + riscv_timer_write_timecmp(env, env->stimer, env->stimecmp, 0, MIP_STIP); + } else { + riscv_timer_disable_timecmp(env, env->stimer, MIP_STIP); + } + } +} + void riscv_timer_init(RISCVCPU *cpu) { CPURISCVState *env; -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Put it after zalrsc and before zawrs. Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org Fixes: a60ce58fd9 ("target/riscv: Support Zama16b extension") Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250522113344.823294-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = { ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zaamo, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zaamo), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zabha, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zabha), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zacas, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zacas), - ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zama16b, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zama16b), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zalrsc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zalrsc), + ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zama16b, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zama16b), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfa), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfbfmin), -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> We're changing 'mmu' to true regardless of whether the profile is being enabled or not, and at the same time we're changing satp_mode to profile->enabled. This will promote a situation where we'll set mmu=on without a virtual memory mode, which is a mistake. Only touch 'mmu' and satp_mode if the profile is being enabled. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Fixes: 55398025e7 ("target/riscv: add satp_mode profile support") Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Message-ID: <20250528184407.1451983-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void cpu_set_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, if (profile->enabled) { cpu->env.priv_ver = profile->priv_spec; - } #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) { - object_property_set_bool(obj, "mmu", true, NULL); - const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, - riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu)); - object_property_set_bool(obj, satp_prop, profile->enabled, NULL); - } + if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) { + object_property_set_bool(obj, "mmu", true, NULL); + const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, + riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu)); + object_property_set_bool(obj, satp_prop, true, NULL); + } #endif + } for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) { uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i]; -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> We have code in riscv_cpu_add_profiles() to enable a profile right away in case a CPU chose the profile during its cpu_init(). But we're using the user callback option to do so, setting profile->user_set. Create a new helper that does all the grunt work to enable/disable a given profile. Use this new helper in the cases where we want a CPU to be compatible to a certain profile, leaving the user callback to be used exclusively by users. Fixes: fba92a92e3 ("target/riscv: add 'rva22u64' CPU") Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Message-ID: <20250528184407.1451983-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool riscv_cpu_is_generic(Object *cpu_obj) return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL; } +static void riscv_cpu_set_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu, + RISCVCPUProfile *profile, + bool enabled) +{ + int i, ext_offset; + + if (profile->u_parent != NULL) { + riscv_cpu_set_profile(cpu, profile->u_parent, enabled); + } + + if (profile->s_parent != NULL) { + riscv_cpu_set_profile(cpu, profile->s_parent, enabled); + } + + profile->enabled = enabled; + + if (profile->enabled) { + cpu->env.priv_ver = profile->priv_spec; + +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY + if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) { + object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cpu), "mmu", true, NULL); + const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, + riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu)); + object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cpu), satp_prop, true, NULL); + } +#endif + } + + for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) { + uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i]; + + if (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) { + continue; + } + + if (bit == RVI && !profile->enabled) { + /* + * Disabling profiles will not disable the base + * ISA RV64I. + */ + continue; + } + + cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(bit, profile->enabled); + riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, profile->enabled); + } + + for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) { + ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i]; + + if (profile->enabled) { + if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(ext_offset)) { + riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(cpu, ext_offset); + } + + cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, ext_offset); + } + + cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(ext_offset, profile->enabled); + isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, profile->enabled); + } +} + /* * We'll get here via the following path: * @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void cpu_set_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque; RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj); bool value; - int i, ext_offset; if (riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) { error_setg(errp, "Profile %s is not available for vendor CPUs", @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void cpu_set_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, } profile->user_set = true; - profile->enabled = value; - - if (profile->u_parent != NULL) { - object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->u_parent->name, - profile->enabled, NULL); - } - - if (profile->s_parent != NULL) { - object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->s_parent->name, - profile->enabled, NULL); - } - - if (profile->enabled) { - cpu->env.priv_ver = profile->priv_spec; - -#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY - if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) { - object_property_set_bool(obj, "mmu", true, NULL); - const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, - riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu)); - object_property_set_bool(obj, satp_prop, true, NULL); - } -#endif - } - - for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) { - uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i]; - - if (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) { - continue; - } - if (bit == RVI && !profile->enabled) { - /* - * Disabling profiles will not disable the base - * ISA RV64I. - */ - continue; - } - - cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(bit, profile->enabled); - riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, profile->enabled); - } - - for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) { - ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i]; - - if (profile->enabled) { - if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(ext_offset)) { - riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(cpu, ext_offset); - } - - cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, ext_offset); - } - - cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(ext_offset, profile->enabled); - isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, profile->enabled); - } + riscv_cpu_set_profile(cpu, profile, value); } static void cpu_get_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void cpu_get_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, static void riscv_cpu_add_profiles(Object *cpu_obj) { for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) { - const RISCVCPUProfile *profile = riscv_profiles[i]; + RISCVCPUProfile *profile = riscv_profiles[i]; object_property_add(cpu_obj, profile->name, "bool", cpu_get_profile, cpu_set_profile, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_profiles(Object *cpu_obj) * case. */ if (profile->enabled) { - object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, profile->name, true, NULL); + riscv_cpu_set_profile(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), profile, true); } } } -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Björn reported in [1] a case where a rv64 CPU is going through the profile code path to enable satp mode. In this case,the amount of extensions on top of the rv64 CPU made it compliant with the RVA22S64 profile during the validation of CPU 0. When the subsequent CPUs were initialized the static profile object has the 'enable' flag set, enabling the profile code path for those CPUs. This happens because we are initializing and realizing each CPU before going to the next, i.e. init and realize CPU0, then init and realize CPU1 and so on. If we change any persistent state during the validation of CPU N it will interfere with the init/realization of CPU N+1. We're using the 'enabled' profile flag to do two distinct things: inform cpu_init() that we want profile extensions to be enabled, and telling QMP that a profile is currently enabled in the CPU. We want to be flexible enough to recognize profile support for all CPUs that has the extension prerequisites, but we do not want to force the profile code path if a profile wasn't set too. Add a new 'present' flag for profiles that will coexist with the 'enabled' flag. Enabling a profile means "we want to switch on all its mandatory extensions". A profile is 'present' if we asserted during validation that the CPU has the needed prerequisites. This means that the case reported by Björn now results in RVA22S64.enabled=false and RVA22S64.present=true. QMP will recognize it as a RVA22 compliant CPU and we won't force the CPU into the profile path. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/87y0usiz22.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us/ Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Fixes: 2af005d610 ("target/riscv/tcg: validate profiles during finalize") Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Message-ID: <20250528184407.1451983-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c | 2 +- target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 11 +++-------- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef struct riscv_cpu_profile { struct riscv_cpu_profile *s_parent; const char *name; uint32_t misa_ext; + /* + * The profile is enabled/disabled via command line or + * via cpu_init(). Enabling a profile will add all its + * mandatory extensions in the CPU during init(). + */ bool enabled; + /* + * The profile is present in the CPU, i.e. the current set of + * CPU extensions complies with it. A profile can be enabled + * and not present (e.g. the user disabled a mandatory extension) + * and the other way around (e.g. all mandatory extensions are + * present in a non-profile CPU). + * + * QMP uses this flag. + */ + bool present; bool user_set; int priv_spec; int satp_mode; diff --git a/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c b/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c +++ b/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_obj_add_profiles_qdict(Object *obj, QDict *qdict_out) for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) { profile = riscv_profiles[i]; - value = QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(profile->enabled)); + value = QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(profile->present)); qdict_put_obj(qdict_out, profile->name, value); } diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu, RISCVCPUProfile *profile, RISCVCPUProfile *parent) { - const char *parent_name; - bool parent_enabled; - - if (!profile->enabled || !parent) { + if (!profile->present || !parent) { return; } - parent_name = parent->name; - parent_enabled = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(cpu), parent_name, NULL); - profile->enabled = parent_enabled; + profile->present = parent->present; } static void riscv_cpu_validate_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_validate_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu, } } - profile->enabled = profile_impl; + profile->present = profile_impl; riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->u_parent); riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->s_parent); -- 2.50.0 From: Jay Chang <jay.chang@sifive.com> According to the RISC-V Privileged Specification (version >1.12), RV32 supports 16 CSRs (pmpcfg0–pmpcfg15) to configure 64 PMP regions (pmpaddr0–pmpaddr63). Signed-off-by: Jay Chang <jay.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250522081236.4050-2-jay.chang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 60 +++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/csr.c | 124 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define CSR_PMPCFG1 0x3a1 #define CSR_PMPCFG2 0x3a2 #define CSR_PMPCFG3 0x3a3 +#define CSR_PMPCFG4 0x3a4 +#define CSR_PMPCFG5 0x3a5 +#define CSR_PMPCFG6 0x3a6 +#define CSR_PMPCFG7 0x3a7 +#define CSR_PMPCFG8 0x3a8 +#define CSR_PMPCFG9 0x3a9 +#define CSR_PMPCFG10 0x3aa +#define CSR_PMPCFG11 0x3ab +#define CSR_PMPCFG12 0x3ac +#define CSR_PMPCFG13 0x3ad +#define CSR_PMPCFG14 0x3ae +#define CSR_PMPCFG15 0x3af #define CSR_PMPADDR0 0x3b0 #define CSR_PMPADDR1 0x3b1 #define CSR_PMPADDR2 0x3b2 @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define CSR_PMPADDR13 0x3bd #define CSR_PMPADDR14 0x3be #define CSR_PMPADDR15 0x3bf +#define CSR_PMPADDR16 0x3c0 +#define CSR_PMPADDR17 0x3c1 +#define CSR_PMPADDR18 0x3c2 +#define CSR_PMPADDR19 0x3c3 +#define CSR_PMPADDR20 0x3c4 +#define CSR_PMPADDR21 0x3c5 +#define CSR_PMPADDR22 0x3c6 +#define CSR_PMPADDR23 0x3c7 +#define CSR_PMPADDR24 0x3c8 +#define CSR_PMPADDR25 0x3c9 +#define CSR_PMPADDR26 0x3ca +#define CSR_PMPADDR27 0x3cb +#define CSR_PMPADDR28 0x3cc +#define CSR_PMPADDR29 0x3cd +#define CSR_PMPADDR30 0x3ce +#define CSR_PMPADDR31 0x3cf +#define CSR_PMPADDR32 0x3d0 +#define CSR_PMPADDR33 0x3d1 +#define CSR_PMPADDR34 0x3d2 +#define CSR_PMPADDR35 0x3d3 +#define CSR_PMPADDR36 0x3d4 +#define CSR_PMPADDR37 0x3d5 +#define CSR_PMPADDR38 0x3d6 +#define CSR_PMPADDR39 0x3d7 +#define CSR_PMPADDR40 0x3d8 +#define CSR_PMPADDR41 0x3d9 +#define CSR_PMPADDR42 0x3da +#define CSR_PMPADDR43 0x3db +#define CSR_PMPADDR44 0x3dc +#define CSR_PMPADDR45 0x3dd +#define CSR_PMPADDR46 0x3de +#define CSR_PMPADDR47 0x3df +#define CSR_PMPADDR48 0x3e0 +#define CSR_PMPADDR49 0x3e1 +#define CSR_PMPADDR50 0x3e2 +#define CSR_PMPADDR51 0x3e3 +#define CSR_PMPADDR52 0x3e4 +#define CSR_PMPADDR53 0x3e5 +#define CSR_PMPADDR54 0x3e6 +#define CSR_PMPADDR55 0x3e7 +#define CSR_PMPADDR56 0x3e8 +#define CSR_PMPADDR57 0x3e9 +#define CSR_PMPADDR58 0x3ea +#define CSR_PMPADDR59 0x3eb +#define CSR_PMPADDR60 0x3ec +#define CSR_PMPADDR61 0x3ed +#define CSR_PMPADDR62 0x3ee +#define CSR_PMPADDR63 0x3ef /* RNMI */ #define CSR_MNSCRATCH 0x740 diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = { [CSR_PMPCFG1] = { "pmpcfg1", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg }, [CSR_PMPCFG2] = { "pmpcfg2", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg }, [CSR_PMPCFG3] = { "pmpcfg3", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg }, + [CSR_PMPCFG4] = { "pmpcfg4", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG5] = { "pmpcfg5", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG6] = { "pmpcfg6", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG7] = { "pmpcfg7", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG8] = { "pmpcfg8", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG9] = { "pmpcfg9", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG10] = { "pmpcfg10", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG11] = { "pmpcfg11", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG12] = { "pmpcfg12", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG13] = { "pmpcfg13", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG14] = { "pmpcfg14", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPCFG15] = { "pmpcfg15", pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, [CSR_PMPADDR0] = { "pmpaddr0", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, [CSR_PMPADDR1] = { "pmpaddr1", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, [CSR_PMPADDR2] = { "pmpaddr2", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = { [CSR_PMPADDR11] = { "pmpaddr11", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, [CSR_PMPADDR12] = { "pmpaddr12", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, [CSR_PMPADDR13] = { "pmpaddr13", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, - [CSR_PMPADDR14] = { "pmpaddr14", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, - [CSR_PMPADDR15] = { "pmpaddr15", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, + [CSR_PMPADDR14] = { "pmpaddr14", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, + [CSR_PMPADDR15] = { "pmpaddr15", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, + [CSR_PMPADDR16] = { "pmpaddr16", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR17] = { "pmpaddr17", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR18] = { "pmpaddr18", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR19] = { "pmpaddr19", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR20] = { "pmpaddr20", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR21] = { "pmpaddr21", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR22] = { "pmpaddr22", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR23] = { "pmpaddr23", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR24] = { "pmpaddr24", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR25] = { "pmpaddr25", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR26] = { "pmpaddr26", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR27] = { "pmpaddr27", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR28] = { "pmpaddr28", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR29] = { "pmpaddr29", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR30] = { "pmpaddr30", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR31] = { "pmpaddr31", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR32] = { "pmpaddr32", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR33] = { "pmpaddr33", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR34] = { "pmpaddr34", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR35] = { "pmpaddr35", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR36] = { "pmpaddr36", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR37] = { "pmpaddr37", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR38] = { "pmpaddr38", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR39] = { "pmpaddr39", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR40] = { "pmpaddr40", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR41] = { "pmpaddr41", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR42] = { "pmpaddr42", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR43] = { "pmpaddr43", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR44] = { "pmpaddr44", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR45] = { "pmpaddr45", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR46] = { "pmpaddr46", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR47] = { "pmpaddr47", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR48] = { "pmpaddr48", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR49] = { "pmpaddr49", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR50] = { "pmpaddr50", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR51] = { "pmpaddr51", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR52] = { "pmpaddr52", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR53] = { "pmpaddr53", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR54] = { "pmpaddr54", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR55] = { "pmpaddr55", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR56] = { "pmpaddr56", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR57] = { "pmpaddr57", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR58] = { "pmpaddr58", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR59] = { "pmpaddr59", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR60] = { "pmpaddr60", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR61] = { "pmpaddr61", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR62] = { "pmpaddr62", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, + [CSR_PMPADDR63] = { "pmpaddr63", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr, + .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 }, /* Debug CSRs */ [CSR_TSELECT] = { "tselect", debug, read_tselect, write_tselect }, -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> These properties were deprecated in QEMU 8.2, commit 8043effd9b. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250530134608.1806922-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 1 - target/riscv/cpu.c | 17 ----------------- target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 31 +------------------------------ 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[]; extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[]; extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[]; extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_named_features[]; -extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts[]; typedef struct isa_ext_data { const char *name; diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_named_features[] = { { }, }; -/* Deprecated entries marked for future removal */ -const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts[] = { - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zifencei", ext_zifencei, true), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zicsr", ext_zicsr, true), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zawrs", ext_zawrs, true), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfa", ext_zfa, true), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfh", ext_zfh, false), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfhmin", ext_zfhmin, false), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve32f", ext_zve32f, false), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64f", ext_zve64f, false), - MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64d", ext_zve64d, false), - - { }, -}; - static void cpu_set_prop_err(RISCVCPU *cpu, const char *propname, Error **errp) { diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_profiles(Object *cpu_obj) } } -static bool cpu_ext_is_deprecated(const char *ext_name) -{ - return isupper(ext_name[0]); -} - -/* - * String will be allocated in the heap. Caller is responsible - * for freeing it. - */ -static char *cpu_ext_to_lower(const char *ext_name) -{ - char *ret = g_malloc0(strlen(ext_name) + 1); - - strcpy(ret, ext_name); - ret[0] = tolower(ret[0]); - - return ret; -} - static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, return; } - if (cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_ext_cfg->name)) { - g_autofree char *lower = cpu_ext_to_lower(multi_ext_cfg->name); - - warn_report("CPU property '%s' is deprecated. Please use '%s' instead", - multi_ext_cfg->name, lower); - } - cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(multi_ext_cfg->offset, value); prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj, const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg) { bool generic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj); - bool deprecated_ext = cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_cfg->name); object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool", cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg, cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg, NULL, (void *)multi_cfg); - if (!generic_cpu || deprecated_ext) { + if (!generic_cpu) { return; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj) riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts); riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts); - riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts); - riscv_cpu_add_profiles(obj); } -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> We have support for sdtrig for awhile but we are not advertising it. It is enabled by default via the 'debug' flag. Use the same flag to also advertise sdtrig. Add an exception in disable_priv_spec_isa_exts() to avoid spamming warnings for 'sdtrig' for vendor CPUs like sifive_u. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250604174329.1147549-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 9 +++++++++ tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT | Bin 400 -> 406 bytes 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = { ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkt), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin), + ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sdtrig, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, debug), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(shcounterenw, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sha, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sha), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(shgatpa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12), diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu) continue; } + /* + * cpu.debug = true is marked as 'sdtrig', priv spec 1.12. + * Skip this warning since existing CPUs with older priv + * spec and debug = true will be impacted. + */ + if (!strcmp(edata->name, "sdtrig")) { + continue; + } + isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset, false); /* diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 Binary files a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT and b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT differ -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> 'ssstrict' is a RVA23 profile-defined extension defined as follows: "No non-conforming extensions are present. Attempts to execute unimplemented opcodes or access unimplemented CSRs in the standard or reserved encoding spaces raises an illegal instruction exception that results in a contained trap to the supervisor-mode trap handler." In short, we need to throw an exception when accessing unimplemented CSRs or opcodes. We do that, so let's advertise it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250529202315.1684198-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250604174329.1147549-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT | Bin 406 -> 416 bytes 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = { ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssnpm, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_ssnpm), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sspm, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_sspm), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssstateen, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssstateen), + ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssstrict, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstvala, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstvecd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12), diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 Binary files a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT and b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/RHCT differ -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Most of the named features are added directly in isa_edata_arr[], some of them are also added in riscv_cpu_named_features(). There is a reason for that, and the existing docs can do better explaining it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250529202315.1684198-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250604174329.1147549-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] = { * 'Named features' is the name we give to extensions that we * don't want to expose to users. They are either immutable * (always enabled/disable) or they'll vary depending on - * the resulting CPU state. They have riscv,isa strings - * and priv_ver like regular extensions. + * the resulting CPU state. + * + * Some of them are always enabled depending on priv version + * of the CPU and are declared directly in isa_edata_arr[]. + * The ones listed here have special checks during finalize() + * time and require their own flags like regular extensions. + * See riscv_cpu_update_named_features() for more info. */ const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_named_features[] = { MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zic64b", ext_zic64b, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("ssstateen", ext_ssstateen, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sha", ext_sha, true), + + /* + * 'ziccrse' has its own flag because the KVM driver + * wants to enable/disable it on its own accord. + */ MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("ziccrse", ext_ziccrse, true), { }, -- 2.50.0 From: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Support 4-byte atomic instruction fetch when instruction is natural aligned. Current implementation is not atomic because it loads instruction twice for first and last 2 bytes. We load 4 bytes at once to keep the atomicity. This instruction preload method only applys when instruction is 4-byte aligned. If instruction is unaligned, it could be across pages so that preload will trigger additional page fault. We encounter this issue when doing pressure test of enabling & disabling Linux kernel ftrace. Ftrace with kernel preemption requires concurrent modification and execution of instruction, so non-atomic instruction fetch will cause the race condition. We may fetch the wrong instruction which is the mixing of 2 instructions. Also, RISC-V Profile wants to provide this feature by HW. RVA20U64 Ziccif protects the atomicity of instruction fetch when it is natural aligned. This commit depends on the atomic read support of translator_ld in the commit 6a9dfe1984b0c593fb0ddb52d4e70832e6201dd6. Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250508094838.19394-1-jim.shu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/translate.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/translate.c +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVDecoder decoder_table[] = { const size_t decoder_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(decoder_table); -static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode) +static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx) { + uint32_t opcode; + bool pc_is_4byte_align = ((ctx->base.pc_next % 4) == 0); + ctx->virt_inst_excp = false; - ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len(opcode); + if (pc_is_4byte_align) { + /* + * Load 4 bytes at once to make instruction fetch atomically. + * + * Note: When pc is 4-byte aligned, 4-byte instruction wouldn't be + * across pages. We could preload 4 bytes instruction no matter + * real one is 2 or 4 bytes. Instruction preload wouldn't trigger + * additional page fault. + */ + opcode = translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next); + } else { + /* + * For unaligned pc, instruction preload may trigger additional + * page fault so we only load 2 bytes here. + */ + opcode = (uint32_t) translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next); + } + ctx->ol = ctx->xl; + + ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len((uint16_t)opcode); /* Check for compressed insn */ if (ctx->cur_insn_len == 2) { - ctx->opcode = opcode; + ctx->opcode = (uint16_t)opcode; /* * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode) return; } } else { - uint32_t opcode32 = opcode; - opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16, - translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, - ctx->base.pc_next + 2)); - ctx->opcode = opcode32; + if (!pc_is_4byte_align) { + /* Load last 2 bytes of instruction here */ + opcode = deposit32(opcode, 16, 16, + translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, + ctx->base.pc_next + 2)); + } + ctx->opcode = opcode; for (guint i = 0; i < ctx->decoders->len; ++i) { riscv_cpu_decode_fn func = g_ptr_array_index(ctx->decoders, i); - if (func(ctx, opcode32)) { + if (func(ctx, opcode)) { return; } } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu) { DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base); CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu); - uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next); - ctx->ol = ctx->xl; - decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16); + decode_opc(env, ctx); ctx->base.pc_next += ctx->cur_insn_len; /* -- 2.50.0 From: Meng Zhuo <mengzhuo@iscas.ac.cn> This patch adds max_satp_mode from host kvm cpu setting. Tested on: Milkv Megrez (Eswin 7700x) Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2931 Signed-off-by: Meng Zhuo <mengzhuo@iscas.ac.cn> Message-ID: <20250606034250.181707-1-mengzhuo@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c | 16 +++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void kvm_riscv_destroy_scratch_vcpu(KVMScratchCPU *scratch) close(scratch->kvmfd); } +static void kvm_riscv_init_max_satp_mode(RISCVCPU *cpu, KVMScratchCPU *kvmcpu) +{ + struct kvm_one_reg reg; + int ret; + + reg.id = RISCV_CONFIG_REG(satp_mode); + reg.addr = (uint64_t)&cpu->cfg.max_satp_mode; + ret = ioctl(kvmcpu->cpufd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg); + if (ret != 0) { + error_report("Unable to retrieve satp mode from host, error %d", ret); + } +} + static void kvm_riscv_init_machine_ids(RISCVCPU *cpu, KVMScratchCPU *kvmcpu) { struct kvm_one_reg reg; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_init_kvm_registers(Object *cpu_obj) kvm_riscv_init_machine_ids(cpu, &kvmcpu); kvm_riscv_init_misa_ext_mask(cpu, &kvmcpu); kvm_riscv_init_cfg(cpu, &kvmcpu); + kvm_riscv_init_max_satp_mode(cpu, &kvmcpu); kvm_riscv_destroy_scratch_vcpu(&kvmcpu); } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool kvm_cpu_realize(CPUState *cs, Error **errp) } } - return true; + return true; } void riscv_kvm_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp) -- 2.50.0 From: Jay Chang <jay.chang@sifive.com> Previously, the number of PMP regions was hardcoded to 16 in QEMU. This patch replaces the fixed value with a new `pmp_regions` field, allowing platforms to configure the number of PMP regions. If no specific value is provided, the default number of PMP regions remains 16 to preserve the existing behavior. A new CPU parameter num-pmp-regions has been introduced to the QEMU command line. For example: -cpu rv64, g=true, c=true, pmp=true, num-pmp-regions=8 Signed-off-by: Jay Chang <jay.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250606072525.17313-3-jay.chang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.h | 3 +- target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- target/riscv/csr.c | 5 +++- target/riscv/machine.c | 3 +- target/riscv/pmp.c | 28 ++++++++++++------ 6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ extern RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[]; #define MMU_USER_IDX 3 -#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16) +#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (64) +#define OLD_MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16) #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) #include "pmp.h" diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, elen, 0) TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, cbom_blocksize, 0) TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, cbop_blocksize, 0) TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, cboz_blocksize, 0) +TYPED_FIELD(uint8_t, pmp_regions, 0) TYPED_FIELD(int8_t, max_satp_mode, -1) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj) cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64; cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64; cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64; + cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = 16; cpu->env.vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0; cpu->cfg.max_satp_mode = -1; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const PropertyInfo prop_pmp = { .set = prop_pmp_set, }; +static void prop_num_pmp_regions_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj); + uint8_t value; + + visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp); + + if (cpu->cfg.pmp_regions != value && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) { + cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp); + return; + } + + if (cpu->env.priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 && value > OLD_MAX_RISCV_PMPS) { + error_setg(errp, "Number of PMP regions exceeds maximum available"); + return; + } else if (value > MAX_RISCV_PMPS) { + error_setg(errp, "Number of PMP regions exceeds maximum available"); + return; + } + + cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value); + cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = value; +} + +static void prop_num_pmp_regions_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + uint8_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.pmp_regions; + + visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp); +} + +static const PropertyInfo prop_num_pmp_regions = { + .type = "uint8", + .description = "num-pmp-regions", + .get = prop_num_pmp_regions_get, + .set = prop_num_pmp_regions_set, +}; + static int priv_spec_from_str(const char *priv_spec_str) { int priv_version = -1; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = { {.name = "mmu", .info = &prop_mmu}, {.name = "pmp", .info = &prop_pmp}, + {.name = "num-pmp-regions", .info = &prop_num_pmp_regions}, {.name = "priv_spec", .info = &prop_priv_spec}, {.name = "vext_spec", .info = &prop_vext_spec}, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = { .cfg.max_satp_mode = VM_1_10_MBARE, .cfg.ext_zifencei = true, .cfg.ext_zicsr = true, - .cfg.pmp = true + .cfg.pmp = true, + .cfg.pmp_regions = 8 ), DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RISCV_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U, TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU, @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = { .cfg.ext_zifencei = true, .cfg.ext_zicsr = true, .cfg.mmu = true, - .cfg.pmp = true + .cfg.pmp = true, + .cfg.pmp_regions = 8 ), #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) || \ diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException dbltrp_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) static RISCVException pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) { if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp) { - if (csrno <= CSR_PMPCFG3) { + int max_pmpcfg = (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) ? ++ CSR_PMPCFG15 : CSR_PMPCFG3; + + if (csrno <= max_pmpcfg) { uint32_t reg_index = csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0; /* TODO: RV128 restriction check */ diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/machine.c +++ b/target/riscv/machine.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int pmp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque; CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env; int i; + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; - for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) { pmp_update_rule_addr(env, i); } pmp_update_rule_nums(env); diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.c b/target/riscv/pmp.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/pmp.c +++ b/target/riscv/pmp.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ uint32_t pmp_get_num_rules(CPURISCVState *env) */ static inline uint8_t pmp_read_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index) { - if (pmp_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) { + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; + + if (pmp_index < pmp_regions) { return env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static inline uint8_t pmp_read_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index) */ static bool pmp_write_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index, uint8_t val) { - if (pmp_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) { + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; + + if (pmp_index < pmp_regions) { if (env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg == val) { /* no change */ return false; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void pmp_update_rule_addr(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index) void pmp_update_rule_nums(CPURISCVState *env) { int i; + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; env->pmp_state.num_rules = 0; - for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) { const uint8_t a_field = pmp_get_a_field(env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg); if (PMP_AMATCH_OFF != a_field) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr, int pmp_size = 0; hwaddr s = 0; hwaddr e = 0; + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; /* Short cut if no rules */ if (0 == pmp_get_num_rules(env)) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr, * 1.10 draft priv spec states there is an implicit order * from low to high */ - for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) { s = pmp_is_in_range(env, i, addr); e = pmp_is_in_range(env, i, addr + pmp_size - 1); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index, { trace_pmpaddr_csr_write(env->mhartid, addr_index, val); bool is_next_cfg_tor = false; + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; - if (addr_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) { + if (addr_index < pmp_regions) { if (env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index].addr_reg == val) { /* no change */ return; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index, * In TOR mode, need to check the lock bit of the next pmp * (if there is a next). */ - if (addr_index + 1 < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) { + if (addr_index + 1 < pmp_regions) { uint8_t pmp_cfg = env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index + 1].cfg_reg; is_next_cfg_tor = PMP_AMATCH_TOR == pmp_get_a_field(pmp_cfg); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index, target_ulong pmpaddr_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index) { target_ulong val = 0; + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; - if (addr_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) { + if (addr_index < pmp_regions) { val = env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index].addr_reg; trace_pmpaddr_csr_read(env->mhartid, addr_index, val); } else { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void mseccfg_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val) { int i; uint64_t mask = MSECCFG_MMWP | MSECCFG_MML; + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; /* Update PMM field only if the value is valid according to Zjpm v1.0 */ if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smmpm && riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64 && @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void mseccfg_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val) /* RLB cannot be enabled if it's already 0 and if any regions are locked */ if (!MSECCFG_RLB_ISSET(env)) { - for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) { if (pmp_is_locked(env, i)) { val &= ~MSECCFG_RLB; break; @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ target_ulong pmp_get_tlb_size(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr) hwaddr tlb_sa = addr & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1); hwaddr tlb_ea = tlb_sa + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1; int i; + uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions; /* * If PMP is not supported or there are no PMP rules, the TLB page will not @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ target_ulong pmp_get_tlb_size(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr) return TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; } - for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) { if (pmp_get_a_field(env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg) == PMP_AMATCH_OFF) { continue; } -- 2.50.0 From: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> The original implementation incorrectly performed a bitwise AND operation between the PPN of iova and PPN Mask, leading to an incorrect PPN field in Translation-reponse register. The PPN of iova should be set entirely in the PPN field of Translation-reponse register. Also remove the code that was used to clear S field since this field is already zero. Signed-off-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Message-ID: <20250605124848.1248-1-liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 6 +----- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_process_dbg(RISCVIOMMUState *s) iova = RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT | (((uint64_t) fault) << 10); } else { iova = iotlb.translated_addr & ~iotlb.addr_mask; - iova >>= TARGET_PAGE_BITS; - iova &= RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PPN; - - /* We do not support superpages (> 4kbs) for now */ - iova &= ~RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_S; + iova = set_field(0, RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PPN, PPN_DOWN(iova)); } riscv_iommu_reg_set64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE, iova); } -- 2.50.0 From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> The SBI spec states, for console write byte: "This is a blocking SBI call and it will only return after writing the specified byte to the debug console. It will also return, with SBI_ERR_FAILED, if there are I/O errors." Being a blocker call will either succeed writing the byte or error out, it's feasible to use the blocking qemu_chr_fe_write_all() instead of qemu_chr_fe_write(). Last but not the least, we will duck possible changes in qemu_chr_fe_write() where ret = 0 will have a 'zero byte written' semantic [1] - something that we're not ready to deal in this current state. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_kEndvNtw4EHySXWwQPoGs029yAzZGGBcV=zGHaj7KUQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20250605094456.1385105-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void kvm_riscv_handle_sbi_dbcn(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run) break; case SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE_BYTE: ch = run->riscv_sbi.args[0]; - ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(serial_hd(0)->be, &ch, sizeof(ch)); + ret = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(serial_hd(0)->be, &ch, sizeof(ch)); if (ret < 0) { error_report("SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE_BYTE: error when " -- 2.50.0 From: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com> fcvt.s.bf16 uses the FP16 check_nanbox_h() which returns an FP16 quiet NaN. Add check_nanbox_bf16() which returns a BF16 quiet NaN. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250501114253.594887-1-antonb@tenstorrent.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/internals.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/fpu_helper.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/internals.h b/target/riscv/internals.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/internals.h +++ b/target/riscv/internals.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static inline float16 check_nanbox_h(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t f) } } +static inline float16 check_nanbox_bf16(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t f) +{ + /* Disable nanbox check when enable zfinx */ + if (env_archcpu(env)->cfg.ext_zfinx) { + return (uint16_t)f; + } + + uint64_t mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48); + + if (likely((f & mask) == mask)) { + return (uint16_t)f; + } else { + return 0x7FC0u; /* default qnan */ + } +} + #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY /* Our implementation of SysemuCPUOps::has_work */ bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs); diff --git a/target/riscv/fpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/fpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/fpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/fpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ uint64_t helper_fcvt_bf16_s(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t rs1) uint64_t helper_fcvt_s_bf16(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t rs1) { - float16 frs1 = check_nanbox_h(env, rs1); + float16 frs1 = check_nanbox_bf16(env, rs1); return nanbox_s(env, bfloat16_to_float32(frs1, &env->fp_status)); } -- 2.50.0 From: Florian Lugou <florian.lugou@provenrun.com> The current handler for TXFIFO writes schedules an async callback to pop characters from the queue. When software writes to TXFIFO faster than the async callback delay (100ns), the timer may be pushed back while the previous character has not be dequeued yet. This happens in particular when using -icount with small shift values. This is especially worrysome when software repetitively issues amoor.w instructions (as suggested by SiFive specification) and the FIFO is full, leading to the callback being infinitly pushed back. This commit fixes the issue by never pushing back the timer, only updating it if it is not already active. Signed-off-by: Florian Lugou <florian.lugou@provenrun.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250605101255.797162-1-florian.lugou@provenrun.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/char/sifive_uart.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/char/sifive_uart.c b/hw/char/sifive_uart.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/char/sifive_uart.c +++ b/hw/char/sifive_uart.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void sifive_uart_write_tx_fifo(SiFiveUARTState *s, const uint8_t *buf, s->txfifo |= SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO_FULL; } - timer_mod(s->fifo_trigger_handle, current_time + - TX_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_DELAY_NS); + if (!timer_pending(s->fifo_trigger_handle)) { + timer_mod(s->fifo_trigger_handle, current_time + + TX_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_DELAY_NS); + } } static uint64_t -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The address is a hardware address, so use hwaddr for consistency with the rest of the machine. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-2-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s, int cpu; g_autofree char *clint_name = NULL; g_autofree uint32_t *clint_cells = NULL; - unsigned long clint_addr; + hwaddr clint_addr; MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s); static const char * const clint_compat[2] = { "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0" @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s, } clint_addr = s->memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + - (s->memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket); - clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr); + s->memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket; + clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%"HWADDR_PRIx, clint_addr); qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, clint_name); qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(ms->fdt, clint_name, "compatible", (char **)&clint_compat, -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-3-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s, qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(ms->fdt, clint_name, "compatible", (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat)); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, clint_name, "reg", - 0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, clint_name, "reg", + 2, clint_addr, 2, s->memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size); qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended", clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4); riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, clint_name, socket); -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-4-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket) size = riscv_socket_mem_size(ms, socket); mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%"HWADDR_PRIx, addr); qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, mem_name); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, mem_name, "reg", - addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, mem_name, "reg", 2, addr, 2, size); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory"); riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, mem_name, socket); } -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-5-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_one_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket, qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent", msi_phandle); } - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "reg", - 0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, aplic_size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "reg", + 2, aplic_addr, 2, aplic_size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources", VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES); -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-6-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s, qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "riscv,aclint-mswi"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", - 0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", + 2, addr, 2, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE); qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended", aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size); qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s, qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "riscv,aclint-mtimer"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", - 0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME, - 0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME, - 0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, - 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", + 2, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME, + 2, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME, + 2, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, + 2, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME); qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended", aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size); riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, name, socket); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s, qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "riscv,aclint-sswi"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", - 0x0, addr, 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", + 2, addr, 2, s->memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size); qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended", aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size); qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0); -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-7-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4); } - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, plic_name, "reg", - 0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, plic_name, "reg", + 2, plic_addr, 2, s->memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES - 1); riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, plic_name, socket); -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-8-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle) qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", - 0x0, addr, - 0x0, size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", 2, addr, 2, size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_virtio_phandle); if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) { -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-9-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, uint32_t *phandle) qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat)); } - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", - 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_TEST].size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", + 2, s->memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, + 2, s->memmap[VIRT_TEST].size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle); test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(ms->fdt, name); g_free(name); -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-10-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, s->memmap[VIRT_UART0].base); qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", - 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_UART0].base, - 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_UART0].size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", + 2, s->memmap[VIRT_UART0].base, + 2, s->memmap[VIRT_UART0].size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle); if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) { -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-11-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "google,goldfish-rtc"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", - 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, s->memmap[VIRT_RTC].size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", + 2, s->memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, + 2, s->memmap[VIRT_RTC].size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle); if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) { -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-12-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_iommu_sys(RISCVVirtState *s, uint32_t irq_chip, qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, iommu_node, "#iommu-cells", 1); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, iommu_node, "phandle", iommu_phandle); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, iommu_node, "reg", - addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, iommu_node, "reg", 2, addr, 2, size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, iommu_node, "interrupt-parent", irq_chip); qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, iommu_node, "interrupts", -- 2.50.0 From: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> The current device tree property uses two cells for the address (and for the size), but assumes the they are less than 32 bits by hard coding the high cell to zero. Use qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells to do the job of splitting the upper and lower 32 bits across cells. Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Message-ID: <20250604025450.85327-13-joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/virt.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/virt.c +++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) { qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle); } - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", 0, - s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", 2, + s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 2, s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size); qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "ranges", 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0, 2, s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, s->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size, -- 2.50.0 From: Huang Borong <3543977024@qq.com> Add a CPU entry for the Xiangshan Kunminghu CPU, an open-source, high-performance RISC-V processor. More details can be found at: https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan Note: The ISA extensions supported by the Xiangshan Kunminghu CPU are categorized based on four RISC-V specifications: Volume I: Unprivileged Architecture, Volume II: Privileged Architecture, AIA, and RVA23. The extensions within each category are organized according to the chapter order in the specifications. Signed-off-by: Yu Hu <huyu@bosc.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Ran Wang <wangran@bosc.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Borong Huang <3543977024@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250425122212.364-1-wangran@bosc.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu-qom.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("veyron-v1") #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_TT_ASCALON RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("tt-ascalon") #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_XIANGSHAN_NANHU RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xiangshan-nanhu") +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_XIANGSHAN_KMH RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xiangshan-kunminghu") #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host") OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE(RISCVCPU, RISCVCPUClass, RISCV_CPU) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = { .cfg.max_satp_mode = VM_1_10_SV39, ), + DEFINE_RISCV_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_XIANGSHAN_KMH, TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU, + .misa_mxl_max = MXL_RV64, + .misa_ext = RVG | RVC | RVB | RVS | RVU | RVH | RVV, + .priv_spec = PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, + /* + * The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual: Volume I + * Unprivileged Architecture + */ + .cfg.ext_zicntr = true, + .cfg.ext_zihpm = true, + .cfg.ext_zihintntl = true, + .cfg.ext_zihintpause = true, + .cfg.ext_zimop = true, + .cfg.ext_zcmop = true, + .cfg.ext_zicond = true, + .cfg.ext_zawrs = true, + .cfg.ext_zacas = true, + .cfg.ext_zfh = true, + .cfg.ext_zfa = true, + .cfg.ext_zcb = true, + .cfg.ext_zbc = true, + .cfg.ext_zvfh = true, + .cfg.ext_zkn = true, + .cfg.ext_zks = true, + .cfg.ext_zkt = true, + .cfg.ext_zvbb = true, + .cfg.ext_zvkt = true, + /* + * The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual: Volume II + * Privileged Architecture + */ + .cfg.ext_smstateen = true, + .cfg.ext_smcsrind = true, + .cfg.ext_sscsrind = true, + .cfg.ext_svnapot = true, + .cfg.ext_svpbmt = true, + .cfg.ext_svinval = true, + .cfg.ext_sstc = true, + .cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true, + .cfg.ext_ssdbltrp = true, + .cfg.ext_ssnpm = true, + .cfg.ext_smnpm = true, + .cfg.ext_smmpm = true, + .cfg.ext_sspm = true, + .cfg.ext_supm = true, + /* The RISC-V Advanced Interrupt Architecture */ + .cfg.ext_smaia = true, + .cfg.ext_ssaia = true, + /* RVA23 Profiles */ + .cfg.ext_zicbom = true, + .cfg.ext_zicbop = true, + .cfg.ext_zicboz = true, + .cfg.ext_svade = true, + .cfg.mmu = true, + .cfg.pmp = true, + .cfg.max_satp_mode = VM_1_10_SV48, + ), + #if defined(CONFIG_TCG) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) DEFINE_RISCV_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU, .cfg.max_satp_mode = VM_1_10_SV57, -- 2.50.0 From: Huang Borong <3543977024@qq.com> This implementation provides emulation for the Xiangshan Kunminghu FPGA prototype platform, including support for UART, CLINT, IMSIC, and APLIC devices. More details can be found at https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan Signed-off-by: qinshaoqing <qinshaoqing@bosc.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <wangyang@bosc.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Yu Hu <819258943@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Ran Wang <wangran@bosc.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Borong Huang <3543977024@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250617074222.17618-1-wangran@bosc.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 7 + docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst | 39 ++++ docs/system/target-riscv.rst | 1 + configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu/default.mak | 1 + include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h | 68 ++++++ hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++ hw/riscv/Kconfig | 9 + hw/riscv/meson.build | 1 + 8 files changed, 346 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h create mode 100644 hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ S: Maintained F: hw/riscv/microblaze-v-generic.c F: docs/system/riscv/microblaze-v-generic.rst +Xiangshan Kunminghu +M: Ran Wang <wangran@bosc.ac.cn> +S: Maintained +F: docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst +F: hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c +F: include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h + RX Machines ----------- rx-gdbsim diff --git a/docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst b/docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/system/riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu.rst @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +BOSC Xiangshan Kunminghu FPGA prototype platform (``xiangshan-kunminghu``) +========================================================================== +The ``xiangshan-kunminghu`` machine is compatible with our FPGA prototype +platform. + +XiangShan is an open-source high-performance RISC-V processor project. +The third generation processor is called Kunminghu. Kunminghu is a 64-bit +RV64GCBSUHV processor core. More information can be found in our Github +repository: +https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan + +Supported devices +----------------- +The ``xiangshan-kunminghu`` machine supports the following devices: + +* Up to 16 xiangshan-kunminghu cores +* Core Local Interruptor (CLINT) +* Incoming MSI Controller (IMSIC) +* Advanced Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (APLIC) +* 1 UART + +Boot options +------------ +The ``xiangshan-kunminghu`` machine can start using the standard ``-bios`` +functionality for loading the boot image. You need to compile and link +the firmware, kernel, and Device Tree (FDT) into a single binary file, +such as ``fw_payload.bin``. + +Running +------- +Below is an example command line for running the ``xiangshan-kunminghu`` +machine: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ qemu-system-riscv64 -machine xiangshan-kunminghu \ + -smp 16 -m 16G \ + -bios path/to/opensbi/platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.bin \ + -nographic diff --git a/docs/system/target-riscv.rst b/docs/system/target-riscv.rst index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/docs/system/target-riscv.rst +++ b/docs/system/target-riscv.rst @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ undocumented; you can get a complete list by running riscv/shakti-c riscv/sifive_u riscv/virt + riscv/xiangshan-kunminghu RISC-V CPU firmware ------------------- diff --git a/configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu/default.mak b/configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu/default.mak index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu/default.mak +++ b/configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu/default.mak @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ # CONFIG_RISCV_VIRT=n # CONFIG_MICROCHIP_PFSOC=n # CONFIG_SHAKTI_C=n +# CONFIG_XIANGSHAN_KUNMINGHU=n diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h b/include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/include/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */ +/* + * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with the Xiangshan Kunminghu + * FPGA prototype platform + * + * Copyright (c) 2025 Beijing Institute of Open Source Chip (BOSC) + * + */ + +#ifndef HW_XIANGSHAN_KMH_H +#define HW_XIANGSHAN_KMH_H + +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" + +#define XIANGSHAN_KMH_MAX_CPUS 16 + +typedef struct XiangshanKmhSoCState { + /*< private >*/ + DeviceState parent_obj; + + /*< public >*/ + RISCVHartArrayState cpus; + DeviceState *irqchip; + MemoryRegion rom; +} XiangshanKmhSoCState; + +#define TYPE_XIANGSHAN_KMH_SOC "xiangshan.kunminghu.soc" +DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XiangshanKmhSoCState, XIANGSHAN_KMH_SOC, + TYPE_XIANGSHAN_KMH_SOC) + +typedef struct XiangshanKmhState { + /*< private >*/ + MachineState parent_obj; + + /*< public >*/ + XiangshanKmhSoCState soc; +} XiangshanKmhState; + +#define TYPE_XIANGSHAN_KMH_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("xiangshan-kunminghu") +DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XiangshanKmhState, XIANGSHAN_KMH_MACHINE, + TYPE_XIANGSHAN_KMH_MACHINE) + +enum { + XIANGSHAN_KMH_ROM, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_UART0, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_CLINT, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_M, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_S, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_M, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_S, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_DRAM, +}; + +enum { + XIANGSHAN_KMH_UART0_IRQ = 10, +}; + +/* Indicating Timebase-freq (1MHZ) */ +#define XIANGSHAN_KMH_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000 + +#define XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_NUM_IDS 255 +#define XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_NUM_GUESTS 7 +#define XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_GUEST_BITS 3 + +#define XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_NUM_SOURCES 96 + +#endif diff --git a/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c b/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with the Xiangshan Kunminghu + * FPGA prototype platform + * + * Copyright (c) 2025 Beijing Institute of Open Source Chip (BOSC) + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + * + * Provides a board compatible with the Xiangshan Kunminghu + * FPGA prototype platform: + * + * 0) UART (16550A) + * 1) CLINT (Core-Local Interruptor) + * 2) IMSIC (Incoming MSI Controller) + * 3) APLIC (Advanced Platform-Level Interrupt Controller) + * + * More information can be found in our Github repository: + * https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "system/address-spaces.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/char/serial-mm.h" +#include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h" +#include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h" +#include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/riscv/boot.h" +#include "hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.h" +#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" +#include "system/system.h" + +static const MemMapEntry xiangshan_kmh_memmap[] = { + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_ROM] = { 0x1000, 0xF000 }, + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_UART0] = { 0x310B0000, 0x10000 }, + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_CLINT] = { 0x38000000, 0x10000 }, + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_M] = { 0x31100000, 0x4000 }, + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_S] = { 0x31120000, 0x4000 }, + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_M] = { 0x3A800000, 0x10000 }, + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_S] = { 0x3B000000, 0x80000 }, + [XIANGSHAN_KMH_DRAM] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 }, +}; + +static DeviceState *xiangshan_kmh_create_aia(uint32_t num_harts) +{ + int i; + const MemMapEntry *memmap = xiangshan_kmh_memmap; + hwaddr addr = 0; + DeviceState *aplic_m = NULL; + + /* M-level IMSICs */ + addr = memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_M].base; + for (i = 0; i < num_harts; i++) { + riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0), i, true, + 1, XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_NUM_IDS); + } + + /* S-level IMSICs */ + addr = memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_S].base; + for (i = 0; i < num_harts; i++) { + riscv_imsic_create(addr + + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_GUEST_BITS), + i, false, 1 + XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_GUEST_BITS, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_IMSIC_NUM_IDS); + } + + /* M-level APLIC */ + aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_M].base, + memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_M].size, + 0, 0, XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_NUM_SOURCES, + 1, true, true, NULL); + + /* S-level APLIC */ + riscv_aplic_create(memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_S].base, + memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_S].size, + 0, 0, XIANGSHAN_KMH_APLIC_NUM_SOURCES, + 1, true, false, aplic_m); + + return aplic_m; +} + +static void xiangshan_kmh_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()); + XiangshanKmhSoCState *s = XIANGSHAN_KMH_SOC(dev); + const MemMapEntry *memmap = xiangshan_kmh_memmap; + MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory(); + uint32_t num_harts = ms->smp.cpus; + + qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->cpus), "num-harts", num_harts); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->cpus), "hartid-base", 0); + qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->cpus), "cpu-type", + TYPE_RISCV_CPU_XIANGSHAN_KMH); + sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cpus), &error_fatal); + + /* AIA */ + s->irqchip = xiangshan_kmh_create_aia(num_harts); + + /* UART */ + serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_UART0].base, 2, + qdev_get_gpio_in(s->irqchip, XIANGSHAN_KMH_UART0_IRQ), + 115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN); + + /* CLINT */ + riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_CLINT].base, + 0, num_harts, false); + riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_CLINT].base + + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE, + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, + 0, num_harts, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME, + XIANGSHAN_KMH_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true); + + /* ROM */ + memory_region_init_rom(&s->rom, OBJECT(dev), "xiangshan.kunminghu.rom", + memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_ROM].size, &error_fatal); + memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, + memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_ROM].base, &s->rom); +} + +static void xiangshan_kmh_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + dc->realize = xiangshan_kmh_soc_realize; + dc->user_creatable = false; +} + +static void xiangshan_kmh_soc_instance_init(Object *obj) +{ + XiangshanKmhSoCState *s = XIANGSHAN_KMH_SOC(obj); + + object_initialize_child(obj, "cpus", &s->cpus, TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY); +} + +static const TypeInfo xiangshan_kmh_soc_info = { + .name = TYPE_XIANGSHAN_KMH_SOC, + .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(XiangshanKmhSoCState), + .instance_init = xiangshan_kmh_soc_instance_init, + .class_init = xiangshan_kmh_soc_class_init, +}; + +static void xiangshan_kmh_soc_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&xiangshan_kmh_soc_info); +} +type_init(xiangshan_kmh_soc_register_types) + +static void xiangshan_kmh_machine_init(MachineState *machine) +{ + XiangshanKmhState *s = XIANGSHAN_KMH_MACHINE(machine); + const MemMapEntry *memmap = xiangshan_kmh_memmap; + MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory(); + hwaddr start_addr = memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_DRAM].base; + + /* Initialize SoC */ + object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, + TYPE_XIANGSHAN_KMH_SOC); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_fatal); + + /* Register RAM */ + memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, + memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_DRAM].base, + machine->ram); + + /* ROM reset vector */ + riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc.cpus, + start_addr, + memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_ROM].base, + memmap[XIANGSHAN_KMH_ROM].size, 0, 0); + if (machine->firmware) { + riscv_load_firmware(machine->firmware, &start_addr, NULL); + } + + /* Note: dtb has been integrated into firmware(OpenSBI) when compiling */ +} + +static void xiangshan_kmh_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data) +{ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(klass); + static const char *const valid_cpu_types[] = { + TYPE_RISCV_CPU_XIANGSHAN_KMH, + NULL + }; + + mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with the Xiangshan " \ + "Kunminghu FPGA prototype platform"; + mc->init = xiangshan_kmh_machine_init; + mc->max_cpus = XIANGSHAN_KMH_MAX_CPUS; + mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_XIANGSHAN_KMH; + mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types; + mc->default_ram_id = "xiangshan.kunminghu.ram"; +} + +static const TypeInfo xiangshan_kmh_machine_info = { + .name = TYPE_XIANGSHAN_KMH_MACHINE, + .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, + .instance_size = sizeof(XiangshanKmhState), + .class_init = xiangshan_kmh_machine_class_init, +}; + +static void xiangshan_kmh_machine_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&xiangshan_kmh_machine_info); +} +type_init(xiangshan_kmh_machine_register_types) diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ config SPIKE select HTIF select RISCV_ACLINT select SIFIVE_PLIC + +config XIANGSHAN_KUNMINGHU + bool + default y + depends on RISCV64 + select RISCV_ACLINT + select RISCV_APLIC + select RISCV_IMSIC + select SERIAL_MM diff --git a/hw/riscv/meson.build b/hw/riscv/meson.build index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/meson.build +++ b/hw/riscv/meson.build @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ACPI', if_true: files('virt-acpi-build.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU', if_true: files( 'riscv-iommu.c', 'riscv-iommu-pci.c', 'riscv-iommu-sys.c', 'riscv-iommu-hpm.c')) riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROBLAZE_V', if_true: files('microblaze-v-generic.c')) +riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XIANGSHAN_KUNMINGHU', if_true: files('xiangshan_kmh.c')) hw_arch += {'riscv': riscv_ss} -- 2.50.0 From: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com> According to the V spec, the vector fault-only-first load instructions may change the VL CSR. So the ldff_trans TCG translation function should generate the lookup_and_goto_ptr flow as the vsetvl/vsetvli translation function to make sure the vl_eq_vlmax TB flag is correct. Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20250627133013.443997-1-max.chou@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool ldff_trans(uint32_t vd, uint32_t rs1, uint32_t data, fn(dest, mask, base, tcg_env, desc); finalize_rvv_inst(s); + + /* vector unit-stride fault-only-first load may modify vl CSR */ + gen_update_pc(s, s->cur_insn_len); + lookup_and_goto_ptr(s); + s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN; + return true; } -- 2.50.0 From: "liu.xuemei1@zte.com.cn" <liu.xuemei1@zte.com.cn> Address an error in migration when aia is configured as 'aplic-imsic' in riscv kvm vm by adding riscv_aplic_state_needed() and riscv_imsic_state_needed() to determine whether the corresponding sates are needed. Previously, the fields in the vmsds of 'riscv_aplic' and 'riscv_imsic' can only be initialized under certain special conditions in commit 95a97b3fd2. However, the corresponding ses of these vmsds are inserted into the savevm_state.handlers unconditionally. This led to migration failure characterized by uninitialized fields when save vm state: qemu-system-riscv64: ../migration/vmstate.c:433: vmstate_save_state_v: Assertion 'first_elem || !n_elems || !size' failed. Fixes: 95a97b3fd2 ("target/riscv: update APLIC and IMSIC to support KVM AIA") Signed-off-by: Xuemei Liu <liu.xuemei1@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250616150034827wuHs_ffe3Qm8cqFXT7HeW@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c | 12 ++++++++++-- hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c | 10 ++++++++-- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c +++ b/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const Property riscv_aplic_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmode", RISCVAPLICState, mmode, 0), }; +static bool riscv_aplic_state_needed(void *opaque) +{ + RISCVAPLICState *aplic = opaque; + + return riscv_use_emulated_aplic(aplic->msimode); +} + static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_aplic = { .name = "riscv_aplic", - .version_id = 2, - .minimum_version_id = 2, + .version_id = 3, + .minimum_version_id = 3, + .needed = riscv_aplic_state_needed, .fields = (const VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_UINT32(domaincfg, RISCVAPLICState), VMSTATE_UINT32(mmsicfgaddr, RISCVAPLICState), diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c b/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c +++ b/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const Property riscv_imsic_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irqs", RISCVIMSICState, num_irqs, 0), }; +static bool riscv_imsic_state_needed(void *opaque) +{ + return !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel(); +} + static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_imsic = { .name = "riscv_imsic", - .version_id = 1, - .minimum_version_id = 1, + .version_id = 2, + .minimum_version_id = 2, + .needed = riscv_imsic_state_needed, .fields = (const VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(eidelivery, RISCVIMSICState, num_pages, 0, -- 2.50.0 From: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> According to the RISC-V Privileged Architecture specification, the low bit of MEPC/SEPC must always be zero. When IALIGN=32, the two low bits must be zero. This commit fixes the behavior of MEPC/SEPC CSR reads and writes, and the implicit reads by MRET/SRET instructions to properly mask the lowest bit(s) based on whether the C extension is enabled: - When C extension is enabled (IALIGN=16): mask bit 0 - When C extension is disabled (IALIGN=32): mask bits [1:0] Previously, when vectored mode bits from STVEC (which sets bit 0 for vectored mode) were written to MEPC, the bits would not be cleared correctly, causing incorrect behavior on MRET. Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2855 Signed-off-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250703182157.281320-2-charmitro@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/internals.h | 11 +++++++++++ target/riscv/csr.c | 8 ++++---- target/riscv/op_helper.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/internals.h b/target/riscv/internals.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/internals.h +++ b/target/riscv/internals.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static inline float16 check_nanbox_bf16(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t f) } } +static inline target_ulong get_xepc_mask(CPURISCVState *env) +{ + /* When IALIGN=32, both low bits must be zero. + * When IALIGN=16 (has C extension), only bit 0 must be zero. */ + if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) { + return ~(target_ulong)1; + } else { + return ~(target_ulong)3; + } +} + #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY /* Our implementation of SysemuCPUOps::has_work */ bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs); diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/csr.c +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, static RISCVException read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) { - *val = env->mepc; + *val = env->mepc & get_xepc_mask(env); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } static RISCVException write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val, uintptr_t ra) { - env->mepc = val; + env->mepc = val & get_xepc_mask(env); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static RISCVException write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, static RISCVException read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) { - *val = env->sepc; + *val = env->sepc & get_xepc_mask(env); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } static RISCVException write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val, uintptr_t ra) { - env->sepc = val; + env->sepc = val & get_xepc_mask(env); return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; } diff --git a/target/riscv/op_helper.c b/target/riscv/op_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/op_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/op_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ target_ulong helper_sret(CPURISCVState *env) riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC()); } - target_ulong retpc = env->sepc; + target_ulong retpc = env->sepc & get_xepc_mask(env); if (!riscv_cpu_allow_16bit_insn(&env_archcpu(env)->cfg, env->priv_ver, env->misa_ext) && (retpc & 0x3)) { @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static target_ulong ssdbltrp_mxret(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong mstatus, target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env) { - target_ulong retpc = env->mepc; + target_ulong retpc = env->mepc & get_xepc_mask(env); uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus; target_ulong prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP); -- 2.50.0 From: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> Add a regression test to verify that MEPC properly masks the lower bits when an address with mode bits is written to it, as required by the RISC-V Privileged Architecture specification. The test sets STVEC to an address with bit 0 set (vectored mode), triggers an illegal instruction exception, copies STVEC to MEPC in the trap handler, and verifies that MEPC masks bits [1:0] correctly for IALIGN=32. Without the fix, MEPC retains the mode bits (returns non-zero/FAIL). With the fix, MEPC clears bits [1:0] (returns 0/PASS). Signed-off-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250703182157.281320-3-charmitro@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- tests/tcg/riscv64/Makefile.softmmu-target | 4 ++ tests/tcg/riscv64/test-mepc-masking.S | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/tcg/riscv64/test-mepc-masking.S diff --git a/tests/tcg/riscv64/Makefile.softmmu-target b/tests/tcg/riscv64/Makefile.softmmu-target index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/tests/tcg/riscv64/Makefile.softmmu-target +++ b/tests/tcg/riscv64/Makefile.softmmu-target @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ EXTRA_RUNS += run-issue1060 run-issue1060: issue1060 $(call run-test, $<, $(QEMU) $(QEMU_OPTS)$<) +EXTRA_RUNS += run-test-mepc-masking +run-test-mepc-masking: test-mepc-masking + $(call run-test, $<, $(QEMU) $(QEMU_OPTS)$<) + # We don't currently support the multiarch system tests undefine MULTIARCH_TESTS diff --git a/tests/tcg/riscv64/test-mepc-masking.S b/tests/tcg/riscv64/test-mepc-masking.S new file mode 100644 index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tcg/riscv64/test-mepc-masking.S @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ +/* + * Test for MEPC masking bug fix + * + * This test verifies that MEPC properly masks the lower bits according + * to the RISC-V specification when vectored mode bits from STVEC are + * written to MEPC. + */ + + .option norvc + + .text + .global _start +_start: + /* Set up machine trap vector */ + lla t0, machine_trap_handler + csrw mtvec, t0 + + /* Set STVEC with vectored mode (mode bits = 01) */ + li t0, 0x80004001 + csrw stvec, t0 + + /* Clear medeleg to handle exceptions in M-mode */ + csrw medeleg, zero + + /* Trigger illegal instruction exception */ + .word 0xffffffff + +test_completed: + /* Exit with result in a0 */ + /* a0 = 0: success (bits [1:0] were masked) */ + /* a0 != 0: failure (some bits were not masked) */ + j _exit + +machine_trap_handler: + /* Check if illegal instruction (mcause = 2) */ + csrr t0, mcause + li t1, 2 + bne t0, t1, skip_test + + /* Test: Copy STVEC (with mode bits) to MEPC */ + csrr t0, stvec /* t0 = 0x80004001 */ + csrw mepc, t0 /* Write to MEPC */ + csrr t1, mepc /* Read back MEPC */ + + /* Check if bits [1:0] are masked (IALIGN=32 without RVC) */ + andi a0, t1, 3 /* a0 = 0 if both bits masked correctly */ + + /* Set correct return address */ + lla t0, test_completed + csrw mepc, t0 + +skip_test: + mret + +/* Exit with semihosting */ +_exit: + lla a1, semiargs + li t0, 0x20026 /* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit */ + sd t0, 0(a1) + sd a0, 8(a1) + li a0, 0x20 /* TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED */ + + /* Semihosting call sequence */ + .balign 16 + slli zero, zero, 0x1f + ebreak + srai zero, zero, 0x7 + j . + + .data + .balign 8 +semiargs: + .space 16 -- 2.50.0 From: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vliaskovitis@suse.com> Usage of vsetvli instruction is reserved if VLMAX is changed when vsetvli rs1 and rd arguments are x0. In this case, if the new property is true, only the vill bit will be set. See https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/main/src/v-st-ext.adoc#avl-encoding According to the spec, the above use cases are reserved, and "Implementations may set vill in either case." Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2422 Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vliaskovitis@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20250618213542.22873-1-vliaskovitis@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- target/riscv/helper.h | 2 +- target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + target/riscv/vector_helper.c | 12 +++++++++++- target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/helper.h b/target/riscv/helper.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/helper.h +++ b/target/riscv/helper.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(hyp_hsv_d, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, void, env, tl, tl) #endif /* Vector functions */ -DEF_HELPER_3(vsetvl, tl, env, tl, tl) +DEF_HELPER_4(vsetvl, tl, env, tl, tl, tl) DEF_HELPER_5(vle8_v, void, ptr, ptr, tl, env, i32) DEF_HELPER_5(vle16_v, void, ptr, ptr, tl, env, i32) DEF_HELPER_5(vle32_v, void, ptr, ptr, tl, env, i32) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ BOOL_FIELD(ext_supm) BOOL_FIELD(rvv_ta_all_1s) BOOL_FIELD(rvv_ma_all_1s) BOOL_FIELD(rvv_vl_half_avl) +BOOL_FIELD(rvv_vsetvl_x0_vill) /* Named features */ BOOL_FIELD(ext_svade) BOOL_FIELD(ext_zic64b) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static const Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_vl_half_avl", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_vl_half_avl, false), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_vsetvl_x0_vill", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_vsetvl_x0_vill, false), /* * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark diff --git a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ #include <math.h> target_ulong HELPER(vsetvl)(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong s1, - target_ulong s2) + target_ulong s2, target_ulong x0) { int vlmax, vl; RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ target_ulong HELPER(vsetvl)(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong s1, } else { vl = vlmax; } + + if (cpu->cfg.rvv_vsetvl_x0_vill && x0 && (env->vl != vl)) { + /* only set vill bit. */ + env->vill = 1; + env->vtype = 0; + env->vl = 0; + env->vstart = 0; + return 0; + } + env->vl = vl; env->vtype = s2; env->vstart = 0; diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool do_vsetvl(DisasContext *s, int rd, int rs1, TCGv s2) s1 = get_gpr(s, rs1, EXT_ZERO); } - gen_helper_vsetvl(dst, tcg_env, s1, s2); + gen_helper_vsetvl(dst, tcg_env, s1, s2, tcg_constant_tl((int) (rd == 0 && rs1 == 0))); gen_set_gpr(s, rd, dst); finalize_rvv_inst(s); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static bool do_vsetivli(DisasContext *s, int rd, TCGv s1, TCGv s2) dst = dest_gpr(s, rd); - gen_helper_vsetvl(dst, tcg_env, s1, s2); + gen_helper_vsetvl(dst, tcg_env, s1, s2, tcg_constant_tl(0)); gen_set_gpr(s, rd, dst); finalize_rvv_inst(s); gen_update_pc(s, s->cur_insn_len); -- 2.50.0 From: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59 for software to use. Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu<liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Message-ID: <20250702-dev-alex-svrsw60b59b_v2-v2-1-504ddf0f8530@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> --- hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 1 + target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 3 ++- target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc | 1 + hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c | 3 ++- target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 ++ target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 3 ++- target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 8 ++++++++ 7 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ struct riscv_iommu_pq_record { #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39 BIT_ULL(9) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48 BIT_ULL(10) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57 BIT_ULL(11) +#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SVRSW60T59B BIT_ULL(14) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32X4 BIT_ULL(16) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39X4 BIT_ULL(17) #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 BIT_ULL(18) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ typedef enum { #define PTE_SOFT 0x300 /* Reserved for Software */ #define PTE_PBMT 0x6000000000000000ULL /* Page-based memory types */ #define PTE_N 0x8000000000000000ULL /* NAPOT translation */ -#define PTE_RESERVED 0x1FC0000000000000ULL /* Reserved bits */ +#define PTE_RESERVED(svrsw60t59b) \ + (svrsw60t59b ? 0x07C0000000000000ULL : 0x1FC0000000000000ULL) /* Reserved bits */ #define PTE_ATTR (PTE_N | PTE_PBMT) /* All attributes bits */ /* Page table PPN shift amount */ diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ BOOL_FIELD(ext_svadu) BOOL_FIELD(ext_svinval) BOOL_FIELD(ext_svnapot) BOOL_FIELD(ext_svpbmt) +BOOL_FIELD(ext_svrsw60t59b) BOOL_FIELD(ext_svvptc) BOOL_FIELD(ext_svukte) BOOL_FIELD(ext_zdinx) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) } if (s->enable_g_stage) { s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39X4 | - RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4; + RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4 | + RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SVRSW60T59B; } if (s->hpm_cntrs > 0) { diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = { ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt), + ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svrsw60t59b, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_svrsw60t59b), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svukte, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_svukte), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svvptc, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_svvptc), ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba), @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[] = { MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svinval", ext_svinval, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svnapot", ext_svnapot, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svpbmt", ext_svpbmt, false), + MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svrsw60t59b", ext_svrsw60t59b, false), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svvptc", ext_svvptc, true), MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicntr", ext_zicntr, true), diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical, bool svade = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_svade; bool svadu = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_svadu; bool adue = svadu ? env->menvcfg & MENVCFG_ADUE : !svade; + bool svrsw60t59b = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_svrsw60t59b; if (first_stage && two_stage && env->virt_enabled) { pbmte = pbmte && (env->henvcfg & HENVCFG_PBMTE); @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical, if (riscv_cpu_sxl(env) == MXL_RV32) { ppn = pte >> PTE_PPN_SHIFT; } else { - if (pte & PTE_RESERVED) { + if (pte & PTE_RESERVED(svrsw60t59b)) { qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: reserved bits set in PTE: " "addr: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " pte: 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, pte_addr, pte); diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c index XXXXXXX..XXXXXXX 100644 --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp) cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr = false; } + if (cpu->cfg.ext_svrsw60t59b && + (!cpu->cfg.mmu || mcc->def->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32)) { + error_setg(errp, "svrsw60t59b is not supported on RV32 and MMU-less platforms"); + return; + } + /* * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we * validated and set everything we need. @@ -XXX,XX +XXX,XX @@ static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj) if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) { isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false); + } else { + isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_svrsw60t59b), false); } /* -- 2.50.0