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charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-GUID: 8VlX8RXCoCA2VHs5elbU6DAqE7MMCLS8 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 8VlX8RXCoCA2VHs5elbU6DAqE7MMCLS8 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1051,Hydra:6.0.680,FMLib:17.12.62.30 definitions=2024-10-15_01,2024-10-11_01,2024-09-30_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxscore=0 adultscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 suspectscore=0 clxscore=1015 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2409260000 definitions=main-2410230089 Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=148.163.158.5; envelope-from=iii@linux.ibm.com; helo=mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com X-Spam_score_int: -26 X-Spam_score: -2.7 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.7 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_CERTIFIED_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @ibm.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1729694925948116600 When debugging qemu-user processes using gdbstub, the following warning appears every time: warning: BFD: warning: system-supplied DSO at 0x7f8253cc3000 has a corr= upt string table index The reason is that QEMU does not map the VDSO's section headers. The VDSO's ELF header's e_shoff points to zeros, which GDB fails to parse. The difference with the kernel's VDSO is that the latter is mapped as a blob, ignoring program headers - which also don't cover the section table. QEMU, on the other hand, loads it as an ELF file. There are multiple ways to resolve it: - Copy VDSO as a blob in load_elf_vdso(). This would require creating specialized loader logic, that duplicates parts of load_elf_image(). - Fix up VDSO's PHDR size in load_elf_vdso(). This would require either duplicating the parsing logic, or adding an ugly parameter to load_elf_image(). - Fix up VDSO's PHDR size in gen-vdso. This is the simplest solution, so do it. The only tricky part is byte-swaps: they need to be either done on local copies or in-place, and then reverted in the end. To preserve the existing code structure, do the former for Sym and Dyn, and the latter for Ehdr, Phdr, and Shdr. To verify this change, I diffed the on-disk and the loaded VDSO; the result does not show anything unusual, except for what seems to be an existing oversight (which should probably be fixed separately): =E2=94=82 Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 8 entries: =E2=94=82 Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name =E2=94=82 - 0: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND =E2=94=82 - 6: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX= _2.6.29 =E2=94=82 + 0: 00007f61075bf000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND =E2=94=82 + 6: 00007f61075bf000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX= _2.6.29 Fixes: 2fa536d10797 ("linux-user: Add gen-vdso tool") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich --- linux-user/gen-vdso-elfn.c.inc | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------ linux-user/gen-vdso.c | 40 +++++++-------- 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) diff --git a/linux-user/gen-vdso-elfn.c.inc b/linux-user/gen-vdso-elfn.c.inc index 95856eb839b..82002df4fc0 100644 --- a/linux-user/gen-vdso-elfn.c.inc +++ b/linux-user/gen-vdso-elfn.c.inc @@ -68,28 +68,45 @@ static void elfN(search_symtab)(ElfN(Shdr) *shdr, unsig= ned sym_idx, void *buf, bool need_bswap) { unsigned str_idx =3D shdr[sym_idx].sh_link; - ElfN(Sym) *sym =3D buf + shdr[sym_idx].sh_offset; - unsigned sym_n =3D shdr[sym_idx].sh_size / sizeof(*sym); + ElfN(Sym) *target_sym =3D buf + shdr[sym_idx].sh_offset; + unsigned sym_n =3D shdr[sym_idx].sh_size / sizeof(*target_sym); const char *str =3D buf + shdr[str_idx].sh_offset; =20 for (unsigned i =3D 0; i < sym_n; ++i) { const char *name; + ElfN(Sym) sym; =20 + memcpy(&sym, &target_sym[i], sizeof(sym)); if (need_bswap) { - elfN(bswap_sym)(sym + i); + elfN(bswap_sym)(&sym); } - name =3D str + sym[i].st_name; + name =3D str + sym.st_name; =20 if (sigreturn_sym && strcmp(sigreturn_sym, name) =3D=3D 0) { - sigreturn_addr =3D sym[i].st_value; + sigreturn_addr =3D sym.st_value; } if (rt_sigreturn_sym && strcmp(rt_sigreturn_sym, name) =3D=3D 0) { - rt_sigreturn_addr =3D sym[i].st_value; + rt_sigreturn_addr =3D sym.st_value; } } } =20 -static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool need_bswap) +static void elfN(bswap_ps_hdrs)(ElfN(Ehdr) *ehdr) +{ + ElfN(Phdr) *phdr =3D (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_phoff; + ElfN(Shdr) *shdr =3D (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff; + ElfN(Half) i; + + for (i =3D 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) { + elfN(bswap_phdr)(&phdr[i]); + } + + for (i =3D 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) { + elfN(bswap_shdr)(&shdr[i]); + } +} + +static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, long len, bool need_bswap) { ElfN(Ehdr) *ehdr =3D buf; ElfN(Phdr) *phdr; @@ -103,24 +120,14 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool= need_bswap) int errors =3D 0; =20 if (need_bswap) { - elfN(bswap_ehdr)(ehdr); + elfN(bswap_ehdr)(buf); + elfN(bswap_ps_hdrs)(buf); } =20 phnum =3D ehdr->e_phnum; phdr =3D buf + ehdr->e_phoff; - if (need_bswap) { - for (unsigned i =3D 0; i < phnum; ++i) { - elfN(bswap_phdr)(phdr + i); - } - } - shnum =3D ehdr->e_shnum; shdr =3D buf + ehdr->e_shoff; - if (need_bswap) { - for (unsigned i =3D 0; i < shnum; ++i) { - elfN(bswap_shdr)(shdr + i); - } - } for (unsigned i =3D 0; i < shnum; ++i) { switch (shdr[i].sh_type) { case SHT_SYMTAB: @@ -154,6 +161,16 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool = need_bswap) fprintf(stderr, "LOAD segment not loaded at address 0\n"); errors++; } + /* + * Extend the program header to cover the entire VDSO, so that + * load_elf_vdso() loads everything, including section headers. + */ + if (len > phdr[i].p_filesz) { + phdr[i].p_filesz =3D len; + } + if (len > phdr[i].p_memsz) { + phdr[i].p_memsz =3D len; + } first_segsz =3D phdr[i].p_filesz; if (first_segsz < ehdr->e_phoff + phnum * sizeof(*phdr)) { fprintf(stderr, "LOAD segment does not cover PHDRs\n"); @@ -197,17 +214,24 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool= need_bswap) output_reloc(outf, buf, &phdr[i].p_paddr); } =20 + /* Relocate the section headers. */ + for (unsigned i =3D 0; i < shnum; ++i) { + output_reloc(outf, buf, &shdr[i].sh_addr); + } + /* Relocate the DYNAMIC entries. */ if (dynamic_addr) { - ElfN(Dyn) *dyn =3D buf + dynamic_ofs; - __typeof(dyn->d_tag) tag; + ElfN(Dyn) *target_dyn =3D buf + dynamic_ofs; + __typeof(((ElfN(Dyn) *)target_dyn)->d_tag) tag; =20 do { + ElfN(Dyn) dyn; =20 + memcpy(&dyn, target_dyn, sizeof(dyn)); if (need_bswap) { - elfN(bswap_dyn)(dyn); + elfN(bswap_dyn)(&dyn); } - tag =3D dyn->d_tag; + tag =3D dyn.d_tag; =20 switch (tag) { case DT_HASH: @@ -218,7 +242,7 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool n= eed_bswap) case DT_PLTGOT: case DT_ADDRRNGLO ... DT_ADDRRNGHI: /* These entries store an address in the entry. */ - output_reloc(outf, buf, &dyn->d_un.d_val); + output_reloc(outf, buf, &target_dyn->d_un.d_val); break; =20 case DT_NULL: @@ -235,7 +259,7 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool n= eed_bswap) break; =20 case DT_SYMENT: - if (dyn->d_un.d_val !=3D sizeof(ElfN(Sym))) { + if (dyn.d_un.d_val !=3D sizeof(ElfN(Sym))) { fprintf(stderr, "VDSO has incorrect dynamic symbol siz= e\n"); errors++; } @@ -251,7 +275,7 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool n= eed_bswap) * ??? The RISC-V toolchain will emit these even when there * are no relocations. Validate zeros. */ - if (dyn->d_un.d_val !=3D 0) { + if (dyn.d_un.d_val !=3D 0) { fprintf(stderr, "VDSO has dynamic relocations\n"); errors++; } @@ -287,7 +311,7 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool n= eed_bswap) errors++; break; } - dyn++; + target_dyn++; } while (tag !=3D DT_NULL); if (errors) { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); @@ -296,11 +320,11 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool= need_bswap) =20 /* Relocate the dynamic symbol table. */ if (dynsym_idx) { - ElfN(Sym) *sym =3D buf + shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_offset; - unsigned sym_n =3D shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_size / sizeof(*sym); + ElfN(Sym) *target_sym =3D buf + shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_offset; + unsigned sym_n =3D shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_size / sizeof(*target_sym); =20 for (unsigned i =3D 0; i < sym_n; ++i) { - output_reloc(outf, buf, &sym[i].st_value); + output_reloc(outf, buf, &target_sym[i].st_value); } } =20 @@ -311,4 +335,9 @@ static void elfN(process)(FILE *outf, void *buf, bool n= eed_bswap) if (symtab_idx) { elfN(search_symtab)(shdr, symtab_idx, buf, need_bswap); } + + if (need_bswap) { + elfN(bswap_ps_hdrs)(buf); + elfN(bswap_ehdr)(buf); + } } diff --git a/linux-user/gen-vdso.c b/linux-user/gen-vdso.c index 31e333be802..721f38d5a3b 100644 --- a/linux-user/gen-vdso.c +++ b/linux-user/gen-vdso.c @@ -131,23 +131,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } fclose(inf); =20 - /* - * Write out the vdso image now, before we make local changes. - */ - - fprintf(outf, - "/* Automatically generated from linux-user/gen-vdso.c. */\n" - "\n" - "static const uint8_t %s_image[] =3D {", - prefix); - for (long i =3D 0; i < total_len; ++i) { - if (i % 12 =3D=3D 0) { - fputs("\n ", outf); - } - fprintf(outf, " 0x%02x,", buf[i]); - } - fprintf(outf, "\n};\n\n"); - /* * Identify which elf flavor we're processing. * The first 16 bytes of the file are e_ident. @@ -179,14 +162,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) * Output relocation addresses as we go. */ =20 - fprintf(outf, "static const unsigned %s_relocs[] =3D {\n", prefix); + fprintf(outf, + "/* Automatically generated by linux-user/gen-vdso.c. */\n" + "\n" + "static const unsigned %s_relocs[] =3D {\n", prefix); =20 switch (buf[EI_CLASS]) { case ELFCLASS32: - elf32_process(outf, buf, need_bswap); + elf32_process(outf, buf, total_len, need_bswap); break; case ELFCLASS64: - elf64_process(outf, buf, need_bswap); + elf64_process(outf, buf, total_len, need_bswap); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid elf EI_CLASS (%u)\n", @@ -196,6 +182,20 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) =20 fprintf(outf, "};\n\n"); /* end vdso_relocs. */ =20 + /* + * Write out the vdso image now, after we made local changes. + */ + fprintf(outf, + "static const uint8_t %s_image[] =3D {", + prefix); + for (long i =3D 0; i < total_len; ++i) { + if (i % 12 =3D=3D 0) { + fputs("\n ", outf); + } + fprintf(outf, " 0x%02x,", buf[i]); + } + fprintf(outf, "\n};\n\n"); + fprintf(outf, "static const VdsoImageInfo %s_image_info =3D {\n", pref= ix); fprintf(outf, " .image =3D %s_image,\n", prefix); fprintf(outf, " .relocs =3D %s_relocs,\n", prefix); --=20 2.47.0